(共32张PPT)
Unit
2 Heroes
Period1 Warm-up
&
Lesson
1
文本研读课
Ⅰ.
选出黑体部分在句中的含义
1.
He
was
always
generous
in
sharing
his
enormous
knowledge.
A.
大量的 B.
慷慨的 C.
忠诚的
2.
Steve
stopped
him
with
a
wave
of
the
hand.
A.
挥手
B.
飘动
C.
波浪
3.
Tuesday
was
a
fine,
clear
and
calm
day.
A.
镇静的
B.
安静的
C.
风平浪静的
4.
The
enemy
seized
the
town
after
a
violent
attack.
A.
积极的
B.
猛烈的
C.
极端的
5.
Can
we
explore
the
bottom
of
the
sea?
A.
探索
B.
探讨
C.
寻找
6.
I’ll
book
you
on
a
direct
flight
to
London.
A.
打架
B.
航班
C.
逃跑
7.
The
disagreement
has
ended
peacefully.
A.
和平地
B.
痛苦地
C.
幸福地
8.
The
atmosphere
over
dinner
was
warm
and
friendly.
A.
空气
B.
气氛
C.
活动
9.
The
students
were
not
only
interested
in
space
technology,
but
also
curious
about
what
the
astronauts
ate
in
their
spacecraft.
A.
宇航员
B.
飞行员
C.
操作员
10.
Hong
Kong
is
a
small
place
with
a
population
of
7million.
A.
十万
B.
一亿
C.
百万
Ⅱ.
补全下列短语
1.
_______
spaceship
载人宇宙飞船
2.
separate
_____
与……分离
3.
because
__
因为……
4.
be
____
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
5.
lift
___
升空
manned
from
of
able
off
6.
let
___
释放
7.
_____
to
sb.
向某人挥手
8.
___.
.
.
to.
.
.
太……以至于不能……
9.
be
famous
___
因……而出名
10.
millions
__
数百万
out
wave
too
for
of
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
在文中找出杨利伟描述自己的感受的话。
2.
想一想你还知道哪一次载人航空飞行。
Step
1 Getting
Ready
1.
Look
at
the
picture
and
guess
what
the
text
is
going
to
tell
us.
It
talks
about
__________and
____________
space
flight.
Yang
Liwei
ShenzhouⅤ’s
2.
Complete
the
following
news
according
to
the
picture.
The
two
astronauts
in
the
picture
are
____________
and
__________,
the
spaceship
they
took
is
Shenzhou
___.
The
date
when
they
entered
space
was
_______________.
Jing
Haipeng
Chen
Dong
Ⅺ
October
17,
2016
3.
Do
you
think
they
are
heroes?
____________.
They
are
modern
and
national
______.
Yes,
they
are
heroes
Step
2 Fast
Reading
Ⅰ.
Read
the
text
and
match
the
paragraphs
with
these
headings.
Paragraph
1 A.
Astronaut
lands
safely
Paragraph
2
B.
Welcome
home
Paragraph
3
C.
Expressing
good
wishes
Paragraph
4
D.
An
exciting
lift-off
Paragraph
5
E.
Introduction
Paragraph
6
F.
During
the
flight
答案:
1—E 2—D 3—F 4—C 5—A 6—B
Ⅱ.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
The
text
mainly
tells
us
the
____________
(飞行过程)of
ShenzhouⅤand
the
__________
of
our
national
hero,
Yang
Liwei,
when
he
was
carrying
out
his
tasks.
flight
process
experience
Step
3 Careful
Reading
Ⅰ.
Read
the
text
again
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
it.
1.
How
long
had
Yang
Liwei
been
trained
before
he
traveled
in
space?
A.
2
years.
B.
3
years.
C.
4
years.
D.
5
years.
2.
From
the
third
paragraph,
we
know .
A.
Yang
Liwei
stayed
in
space
for
21
hours
B.
Yang
Liwei
spoke
with
his
families
while
the
spaceship
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
7th
time
C.
some
tasks
were
not
completed
because
Yang
Liwei
slept
for
3
hours
D.
Yang
Liwei
was
out
of
the
ground
control
for
some
time,
so
he
fell
asleep
3.
How
did
Yang
Liwei
come
back
to
the
land?
A.
By
parachute.
B.
By
helicopter.
C.
By
spaceship.
D.
By
air.
4.
What
is
the
method
the
author
uses
to
write
the
passage?
A.
Lyric(抒情诗).
B.
Discussion.
C.
Narration(叙述).
D.
Explanation.
Ⅱ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Experience
of
Yang
Liwei
ShenzhouⅤ
Yang
Liwei
lifted
off
felt①___
____
_______
②_________
from
the
rocket
felt
soaring
into
the
sky
the
high
gravity
separated
circled
the
earth
14
times
·③_____
____
ground
control
and
his
families;
·had
several④_____
to
complete;
·slept
for
about
three
hours;
·showed⑤
___
_____
of
China
and
the
UN;
·expressed
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people⑥__
_______
____
___
space
peacefully
spoke
with
tasks
the
flags
to
explore
and
use
⑦__
___
the
parachute
felt
the
spaceship
shaking
⑧______
safely
·⑨_______
out
of
the
spaceship;
·smiled
and⑩______
to
the
crowds
let
out
landed
climbed
waved
Ⅲ.
Sentence
explanation
1.
Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations,
expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully.
分析:
_____________________为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意:
杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,
代表中国人民表达了和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
expressing
the
wishes.
.
.
2.
As
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,
helicopters
were
flying
to
where
he
would
land,
ready
to
collect
him.
分析:
___
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,
↓
引导时间状语从句,
表示“当……时候”
helicopters
were
flying
to
__________________,
↓
As
where
he
would
land
宾语从句,
作介词to的宾语
_________________.
↓
形容词短语作伴随状语
ready
to
collect
him
句意:
当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,
直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,
准备好接他。
Step
4 Retelling
Yang
Liwei
was
chosen
from
1.
______other
army
pilots
and
began
the
training
for
his
space
2.
_____
in
1998.
In
2003,
he
was
sent
into
space
as
the
3.
____
Chinese
astronaut.
The
first
space
flight
lasted
for
21
4.
_____
and
the
spaceship
circled
the
earth
14
1,
500
flight
first
hours
5.
_____.
While
the
spaceship
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
6.
_____
time,
he
spoke
with
ground
control
in
Gansu
and
his
families.
Yang
Liwei
was
so
busy
with
his
tasks
that
he
only
slept
for
about
7.
__
hours
when
circling
the
earth.
He
returned
to
the
earth
on
8.
_______
16th,
2003.
times
sixth
3
October
Step
5 Group
Discussion
1.
Why
do
people
think
Yang
Liwei
is
a
hero?
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
______________________________________
The
launch
of
ShenzhouⅤshows
China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
Yang
Liwei
is
China’s
first
astronaut.
As
Chinese,
we
are
proud
of
him.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Yang
Liwei?
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
be
devoted
to
our
country
and
learn
to
be
brave.
Secondly,
we
should
try
our
best
to
be
knowledgeable.(共74张PPT)
Unit2 Heroes
Period2 Lesson
1要点与语法讲解课
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Although
he
was
poor,
he
was
quite
________
(generously)to
his
needy
friends.
2.
Children
should
not
be
allowed
to
watch
______
(violence)movies.
generous
violent
3.
He
completed
the
_____(fly)in
25
hours
and
50
minutes.
4.
This
old
man
passed
away
_________
(peace)
this
morning.
5.
Do
you
know
the
________
(report)of
CCTV
Shui
Junyi?
flight
peacefully
reporter
Ⅱ.
根据语境及首字母写出正确的单词
1.
Whenever
we
are
in
danger,
we
should
keep
c____.
2.
There
are
seven
main
c_________
in
that
movie.
3.
When
I
went
across
the
road,
a
policeman
w_____
me
to
stop.
4.
Yang
Liwei
was
born
in
Liaoning
P_______.
5.
The
earth
is
covered
by
the
a__________
of
thousands
of
kilometers.
alm
haracters
aved
rovince
tmosphere
词
汇
微
空
间
adj.
+(i)ty→n.
active积极的→activity活动
able有能力的→ability能力
possible可能的→possibility可能性
personal个人的→personality个性
Ⅲ.
选择短语并用其适当形式填空
lift
off,
separate
from,
because
of,
let
out,
wave
to,
millions
of
1.
When
you
_______a
friend,
and
smile,
you
are
using
body
language.
2.
At
the
sight
of
the
strange
animal,
the
woman
______a
cry.
wave
to
let
out
3.
The
spaceship
__________in
ten
minutes.
4.
South
America
______________Africa
200
million
years
ago.
5.
__________people
in
the
world
are
sending
information
by
e-mail
every
day.
6.
All
flights
have
been
cancelled
_________the
fog.
will
lift
off
separated
from
Millions
of
because
of
1.calm
adj.
镇静的,
沉着的
v.
(使)平静下来;
(使)镇静下来
※The
breathing
exercises
help
you
to
keep
calm.
呼吸训练有助于你保持镇静。
※Calm
down,
you’ll
all
get
your
turn.
安静,
会轮到你们的。
※He
is
terribly
excited.
We
must
try
to
calm
him
down.
他激动得厉害。我们必须尽力使他平静下来。
【自我归纳】
①_________
保持镇静,
相当于be/stay/remain
calm
②__________
平静下来
③calm
sb.
down
_______________
keep
calm
calm
down
使某人平静下来
【易混辨析】
calm
意为“镇静的,
平静的”,
主要指人“沉着、镇定”,
也指自然界“无风无浪”
silent
主要指人“沉默的,
不出声的”,
但不一定无活动
quiet
意为“安静的,
宁静的”,
指人时表示生性安静,
不易激动;
用于自然环境时,
指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态
【活学活用】
①Listening
to
music
can
_____
____
_____
.
听音乐可以使你平静下来。
②I
told
myself
to
_____
_____
.
我告诉自己要冷静下来。
calm
you
down
calm
down
③It’s
very
important
to
_____
_____
in
time
of
danger.
危险时刻保持镇静很重要。
选词填空(calm,
silent,
quiet)
④She
is
a
_____
girl.
She
stood
still
and
kept
_____
when
the
teacher
asked
her
some
questions.
But
after
a
while
she
answered
all
the
questions
in
a
_____
voice.
keep
calm
quiet
silent
calm
2.
generousadj.
慷慨的,
大方的
※It
was
very
generous
of
you
to
donate
so
much
money.
你太慷慨了,
捐了这么多钱。
※They
have
been
extremely
generous
to
those
in
need.
他们对那些需要帮助的人很大方。
※Mary
is
quite
generous
with
money.
玛丽花钱很大方。
【自我归纳】
①__________________________
某人做某事很慷慨
②be
generous
__
sb.
对某人很大方
③be
generous
____
用……很大方
It
is
generous
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
to
with
【活学活用】用适当的介词填空
①It
is
generous
__
you
to
give
your
money
to
anyone
who
begs.
②She’s
quite
generous
____
her
praise.
③We
should
be
generous
__
our
friends
who
need
our
help.
of
with
to
④Having
donated
most
to
charity
in
2015,
the
famous
actor
Huang
Xiaoming
was
considered
one
of
the
most
generous
people.
译:
因为在2015年向慈善机构捐助的最多,
著名
演员黄晓明_______________________。
被看作是最慷慨的人之一
3.
character
n.
人物;
性格
阅读下列句子,
写出character在句中的含义
①Scar
is
a
cruel
and
dangerous
character
in
Lion
King.
(
)
②He
is
a
man
of
strong
character.
(
)
③I
wish
this
book
was
written
in
bigger
character.
(
)
人物,
角色
个性,
性格;
特征
汉字
【知识延伸】
in/out
of
character 符合/不符合……的个性
※The
two
brothers
are
very
much
alike
in
character.
这两兄弟性格非常相似。
【活学活用】
语法填空
①There
are
five
main
_________
(character)in
the
TV
play.
②He
is
similar
to
his
brother
__
character.
characters
in
③____________is
very
different
from
his
wife’s.
他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。
④It
is
out
of
character
to
do
that.
译:
_______________
His
character
那样做不合适。
4.
millions
of数百万
结合语境,
补全句中的million短语
①_______
__
people
all
over
China
were
watching
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.
在飞船安全着陆时,
全中国数百万人都在观看电视。
Millions
of
②The
company
has
donated
_________to
Yushu.
这家公司为玉树捐赠了3百万美元。
③_______
_______
years
ago,
our
earth
was
covered
by
thick
forests.
几百万年前,
我们的地球被茂密的森林覆盖着。
$3
million
Several
million
【名师指津】直击million用法
(1)确指时,
即与具体的数字连用或被several,
a
few等词或短语修饰时,
million不加s,
不加介词of。
(2)约指时,
即表示数百万时,
million加s,
加介词of。
【知识延伸】
表示“笼统数目”的表达,
你知道的还有哪些?
dozens
of许多,
几十个;
scores
of许多,
好几十;
hundreds
of好几百,
成百的;
thousands
of好几千,
成千的;
tens
of
thousands
of好几万,
成千上万的
【活学活用】
选词填空(million,
millions
of)
①It
is
unbelievable
that
to
build
such
a
building
could
cost
two
_______
yuan.
②__________people
became
homeless
because
of
the
earthquake.
million
Millions
of
③During
the
depression,
_________the
unemployed
wandered
around
in
the
streets.
经济萧条时期,
有好几百万的失业者在街头游荡。
改错
④The
old
man
left
about
two
millions
dollars
when
he
died.
_______________
millions
of
millions→million
5.
wave
vi.
挥手示意,
致意
※When
Yang
Liwei
climbed
out
of
the
spaceship,
he
smiled
and
waved
to
the
crowds
waiting
for
him.
当杨利伟爬出飞船时,
他向等待他的人们微笑、挥手致意。
※Who
are
you
waving
at?
你在向谁招手?
※Her
parents
stood
in
the
doorway
and
waved
goodbye
to
her.
=Her
parents
stood
in
the
doorway
and
waved
her
goodbye.
她的父母站在门口,
向她挥手告别。
【自我归纳】
①____________向某人挥手
②wave
sb.
goodbye=wave
goodbye
to
sb.
_______________
wave
to/at
sb.
向某人挥手告别
【知识延伸】
wave n.
波浪;
(坏事)一波,
一批
【巧学助记】图文联想“wave”
The
playerswavedto
us
while
the
ship
was
pushing
through
thewaves.
船只在海浪中穿行,
选手们在向我们招手。
【活学活用】
句型转换
①Mother
cried
when
I
waved
goodbye
to
her.
→Mother
cried
when
I
______
___
________.
②When
he
saw
me,
he
gave
me
a
wave.
→When
he
saw
me,
he
______
__
me.
waved
her
goodbye
waved
to
用适当的介词填空
③I
waved
__
the
driver
to
come
here.
④Every
time
I
go
to
work,
my
little
son
waves
goodbye
__
me.
⑤When
we
arrived,
the
children
gave
us
a
warm
welcome,
_______(wave)beautiful
flowers
and
flags.
to
to
waving
6.
The
spaceship,
called
ShenzhouⅤ,
was
carrying
China’s
first
astronaut,
Yang
Liwei.
这艘命名为“神舟”五号的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟。
【句型剖析】
(1)called
ShenzhouⅤ为过去分词短语作名词the
spaceship的定语,
相当于定语从句
________________________________。
(2)过去分词短语作定语与其修饰的名词之间有
被动关系且该被动动作已经结束或完成。
which
is/has
been
called
ShenzhouⅤ
(3)过去分词短语作定语表示被动和完成,
现在分词短语作定语表示主动和进行。单个的分词作定语常放在被修饰的词之前,
分词短语作定语常放在被修饰的词之后。
①The
sheep
is
eating
_____
leaves.
羊正在吃落叶。
②The
leaves
______
_____
___
_____
are
flying
in
the
sky.
树上的落叶在天空飞舞。
③The
cellphone
_______
______
cost
my
daughter
only
50
dollars.
从网上买的手机仅仅花了我女儿50美元。
fallen
falling
from
the
trees
bought
online
【活学活用】
①We
must
learn
to
adapt
ourselves
to
the
________
(改变了的)conditions.
用括号内句子的省略形式填空
②The
student
______________(who
is
dressed
in
white)is
my
daughter.
changed
dressed
in
white
③The
meeting,
________________________
(which
was
attended
by
over
500
people),
welcomed
the
great
hero.
④(2016·江苏高考)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
______
(hide)within
the
work.
attended
by
over
500
people
hidden
7.
When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
seventh
circle,
Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations,
expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully.
在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时,
杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗,
以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
【句型剖析】
(1)句中expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully为现在分词短语作伴随状语,
其逻辑主语与主句主语相同,
即Yang
Liwei。
(2)现在分词在句中除了作伴随状语外,
还可作时间、条件、原因、结果状语。
(3)一般式(doing)表示该动作与句中谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。
(4)完成式(having
done)表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。
(5)其否定形式为not
doing。
①They
stood
there
for
an
hour
________
___
_____
(观看比赛).
②____
______
________
(由于没收到)the
e-mail,
she
decided
to
send
one
again.
watching
the
game
Not
having
received
【活学活用】
用所给词的正确形式填空
①Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year,
________
(reach)a
record
$57.
65
a
barrel
on
April
4.
②As
the
light
turned
green,
I
stood
for
a
moment,
not
_______
(move),
and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
reaching
moving
③When
______
(see)the
heavy
traffic
jam
at
home,
we
really
want
to
know
why
this
rarely
happens
in
some
foreign
countries.
④(2016·北京高考)Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
_______
(turn)the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
seeing
turning
一般过去时和过去进行时
课前热身
观察下列句中的黑体部分,
写出其动词的时态。
①While
he
was
sleeping,
the
spaceship
circled
the
earth
twice.
(
)
过去进行时
②China’s
first
manned
spaceship
lifted
off
at
9
a.
m.
on
Wednesday,
October
15th,
2003
in
Jiuquan,
Gansu
Province.
(
)
③The
spaceship,
called
ShenzhouⅤ,
was
carrying
China’s
first
astronaut,
Yang
Liwei.
(
)
一般过去时
过去进行时
④While
the
spaceship
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
sixth
time,
Yang
Liwei
spoke
with
ground
control
in
Gansu.
(was
circling是___________,
spoke是
___________)
过去进行时
一般过去时
课堂诠解
Ⅰ.
一般过去时
一般过去时的基本形式:
①主动形式:
did
②被动形式:
was/were
done
一般过去时的基本用法:
1.
表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,
与现在没有关系。经常与表示过去的时间状语连用,
如yesterday,
last
night,
two
days
ago,
at
that
time等。
例如:
①He
_______
in
Hangzhou
an
hour
ago.
他一小时前到达了杭州。
②Where
_____
you
just
now?
你刚才在哪里?
arrived
were
2.
表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,
与现在没有关系。
①Their
children
often
_____
hungry
in
the
old
days.
在旧社会,
他们的孩子们经常挨饿。
②During
his
middle
school
years,
he
______
football
nearly
every
day.
他在中学时期几乎天天踢足球。
went
played
3.
“used
to+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”,
也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
I
____
__
_____
for
school
at
7:
30.
我过去总是七点半离家去上学。
used
to
leave
4.
有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,
但实际上是“刚才,
刚刚”发生的,
属于过去时间,
应使用过去时态。常见于I
didn’t
know.
.
.
或I
forgot.
.
.
等,
表示事先不知道或不记得,
但现在已知道或记得的事情。
①I
______
_____
you
were
so
busy.
没想到你这么忙。
②I
______
______
to
meet
you
here.
我没想到在这儿碰到你。
didn’t
know
didn’t
expect
5.
表示过去连续发生的一连串动作。这种情况下,
往往没有表示过去的时间状语,
而通过上下文来暗示。
(2015·北京高考)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.
We
___________(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
(语法填空)
were
treated
6.
一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为,
但语气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气,
这样的词有think,
wonder,
hope等。
I
wondered
if
you
_____
___
me
a
favor.
我不知你能否帮我一个忙。
could
do
【巧学助记】一般过去时用法妙记口诀
否定句很简单,
didn’t站在动词原形前,
其他部分都不变。一般疑问句也好变,
did放在句开头,
主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也容易,
疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
【名师指津】一般过去时的考查重点
一般过去时主要考查主句和从句之间的时态呼应。英语中,
主句和从句的谓语在时态方面要保持一致。即主句的谓语是过去时态,
则从句的时态也要相应地使用过去时态。
Ⅱ.
过去进行时
过去进行时的基本形式:
was/were
+动词-ing
过去进行时的基本用法:
1.
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常要有时间状语(从句)或由上下文来表示。
①They
_____
______
physical
exercise
at
seven
this
morning.
今天早上七点钟的时候他们正在锻炼。
②(2016·北京高考)Jack
___________(work)in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
杰克正在做实验,
突然停电了。
were
taking
was
working
2.
表示过去某一时间段一直在进行的动作。但说话时不一定正在进行。
They
_____
_______
a
railway
tunnel
last
week.
他们上星期在挖铁路隧道。
were
digging
3.
表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作,
只限于go,
come,
stay,
leave,
start,
begin,
arrive,
return,
fly,
drive等动词。
They
_____
_______
a
few
days
later.
几天后他们要离开。
were
leaving
4.
与always,
frequently等副词连用,
表示感彩。
My
brother
____
always
______
his
key.
我的弟弟总是把钥匙弄丢。
was
losing
【名师指津】一些动词(词组)过去进行时的特殊含义
come,
go,
plan,
expect,
look
forward
to等动词(词组)的过去进行时,
有时表示本来打算做而实际没有做成的事情。例如:
He
was
coming
to
see
me,
but
unfortunately
he
was
ill.
他本打算来看我,
但糟糕的是,
他病了。
【易混辨析】
一般过去时
过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,
动作已完成
过去进行时
过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,
动作在持续或未完成
①She
_____
a
letter
to
her
friend
last
night.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
②She
____
_______
a
letter
to
her
friend
last
night.
她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完)
wrote
was
writing
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
My
best
friend
Xiao
Li
is
from
Hebei
Province,
who
is
outgoing
in
character.
His
dream
is
to
become
an
astronaut
when
he
grows
up,
exploring
the
space
by
spaceship.
He
is
interested
in
the
atmosphere
and
gravity.
Different
from
him,
I
want
to
be
a
reporter
in
the
future,
interview
the
latest
news
and
report
it
to
millions
of
people.
I
am
generous
and
can
keep
calm
when
in
danger.
I
hate
any
violent
action
and
hope
any
problem
can
be
settled
peacefully.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
When
she
is
at
home,
she
likes
to
play
with
her
pet
dog
called
Pipi.
当她在家的时候,
她喜欢跟她的一只叫作皮皮的宠物狗玩。
2.
Mother
came
back
home,
carrying
a
basket
full
of
vegetables
and
fruit.
妈妈回到家,
提着一个装满了蔬菜水果的篮子。
3.
When
the
boys
were
walking
in
the
street,
a
policeman
waved
them
to
stop.
当那些男孩们正在街上走的时候,
一名警察示意他们停下来。
4.
It
is
generous
of
the
businessman
to
help
the
poor
all
these
years.
这些年来这位商人一直帮助穷人,
他真是太慷慨了。
Ⅲ.
语法回顾
1.
强调某动作发生在过去的某个时间应用一般过去时。疑问句和否定句会用到助动词did。
2.
强调过去某个时间里正在进行的某个动作应用过去进行时。(共76张PPT)
Unit
2 Heroes
Period
5 Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
找出与下列画线单词意思相同或相近的选项
1.
You
are
absolutely
wrong.
A.
entirely B.
almost
C.
nearly
D.
possibly
2.
She
is
always
admiring
the
space
heroes.
A.
envying
B.
liking
C.
loving
D.
preferring
3.
He
could
not
bear
that
his
friends
should
laugh
at
him.
A.
hold
B.
carry
C.
stand
D.
accept
4.
The
computer
had
made
a
great
impact
on
modern
life.
A.
affect
B.
effect
C.
improve
D.
promote
5.
The
space
heroes
all
have
a
hunger
to
explore
the
universe.
A.
挨饿
B.
饥渴
C.
渴望
D.
饿死
6.
How
many
medals
did
our
country
get
in
all
at
Beijing
Olympics?
A.
奖金
B.
奖章
C.
奖状
D.
津贴
7.
A
family’s
outing
ended
in
tragedy
when
their
car
knocked
into
a
truck.
A.
悲剧
B.
结束
C.
喜剧
D.
结果
8.
They
were
clearing
up
when
the
second
bomb
exploded.
A.
发射
B.
埋藏
C.
爆炸
D.
泄露
Ⅱ.
补全下列短语
1.
come
___
it
别胡扯
2.
__
the
course
of
在……的过程中
3.
as
well
__
以及,
也
4.
have
a
_______
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
off
in
as
hunger
5.
_____
all
of
us
为大家服务
6.
_______
risk
没有风险的
serve
without
Ⅲ.
阅读文章Space
Heroes,
选择最佳答案
1.
How
many
astronauts
have
made
the
journey
into
space
during
space
exploration?
A.
7.
B.
20.
C.
434.
D.
343.
2.
There
were people
in
the
Challenger.
A.
5
B.
7
C.
2
D.
8
3.
How
did
Yuri
Gagarin
die?
A.
He
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.
B.
He
was
burned
to
death.
C.
He
was
bitten
to
death
by
a
snake.
D.
He
died
in
an
air
crash.
4.
From
the
passage
we
know
space
exploration
is .
A.
risky
B.
always
safe
C.
useless
D.
always
full
of
joy
1
impact
n.
影响,
效果
品读例句,
写出impact短语在句中的含义。
①For
the
families
of
the
seven,
we
cannot
bear,
as
you
do,
the
full
impact
of
this
tragedy.
(impact
of_____________________)
跟七位遇难者的家属一样,
我们也承受不了这场悲剧
所带来的极大冲击。
……的冲击力或影响力
②We
need
to
assess
the
impact
on
climate
change.
(impact
on/upon_______________________)
我们需要评估对气候变化的影响。
对……的冲击力或影响力
③The
anti-smoking
campaign
had
had/made
quite
an
impact
on
young
people.
(have
/make
an
impact
on_________________)
禁烟运动对年轻人造成了不小的影响。
对……造成了影响
【知识延伸】
have
an
effect
on(=affect)
对……有影响
have
an
influence
on
对……有影响
【活学活用】
用适当的介词填空
①The
impact
__
the
Olympic
bid
is
huge.
②The
book
made
a
great
impact
___
its
readers.
of
on
③The
film
_________________________
the
young
people.
那部电影对年轻人的影响很大。
④All
the
cars
must
experience
an
impact
test.
译:
_____________________________
had
a
strong
impact/effect
on
所有小汽车必须经过碰撞试验。
2
absolutely
adv.
当然;
绝对地
absolutely除此意外,
还表示:
完全地,
绝对地;
极其;
当然,
对极了;
(与not连用)绝对不行。
阅读下列句子,
并在其括号内填入黑体部分的含义。
①It’s
absolutely
no
business
of
hers.
(
)
②Jack
is
an
absolutely
brilliant
cook.
(
)
③—Can
we
leave
a
little
early?
—Absolutely.
(
)
完全地,
绝对地
极其
当然
【活学活用】
①It
is
_________(absolute)
impossible
for
him
to
finish
the
task
in
two
days.
②He
is
a
man
of
________(absolutely)honesty.
③Beauty
cannot
be
measured
by
___________________.
美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。
absolutely
absolute
any
absolute
standard
3
bear
vt.
忍受,
容忍
①I’m
afraid
she
can’t
bear
the
long
trip.
恐怕她忍受不了长途旅行。
②She
can’t
bear
people
smoking
while
she’s
eating.
她受不了有人在她吃饭的时候吸烟。
【自我归纳】
①bear
doing ________________
②__________________
=can’t
bear
to
do
sth.
不能忍受做某事;
bear常用于否定句和疑问句中。
承受,
容忍做……
can’t
bear
doing
sth.
【知识延伸】
(1)stand与put
up
with都有“忍受”之意。
(2)bear还可以表示“支撑,
承受(重量)”之意。
【活学活用】
①I
_____
____
waiting
here
long.
我受不了在这里久等着。
②He
________
____
__
___
the
dog
in
pain.
他不忍看见狗那么痛苦。
can’t
bear
couldn’t
bear
to
see
一句多译
③I
can’t
bear
being
laughed
at
in
public.
=I
can’t
___
___
____
being
laughed
at
in
public.
put
up
with
4
loss
n.
损失
※But
we
feel
the
loss,
and
we’re
thinking
about
you
so
very
much.
但是我们感受到了它造成的损失,
我们内心深处深切地惦念着你们。
※When
her
son
finally
left
home,
Emily
felt
completely
at
a
loss.
当她的儿子最终离开家时,
埃米莉彻底感到不知所措了。
【自我归纳】
①loss
of
+n.
_________
②_______
不知所措
失去……
at
a
loss
【知识延伸】
lose
v.
丢失,
失去
lost
adj.
丢失的;
迷路的
【活学活用】
①The
police
are
searching
for
the
____
(lose)child
now.
②That
company
suffered
great
____(lose)last
year.
lost
loss
③Many
people
are
__
__
____
as
to
what
to
do
in
case
of
a
real
fire.
一旦真的发生火灾,
许多人就不知所措,
不知道该干什么好了。
④I
feel
__
__
____(不知所措)as
to
how
to
find
the
money
in
time.
at
a
loss
at
a
loss
5
admire
vt.
钦佩;
羡慕
※He
is
the
most
successful
Chinese
basketball
player
who
has
joined
NBA
and
is
admired
by
Americans.
他是加入NBA最成功的中国篮球运动员并且受到美国人的赞赏。
※He
admires
your
poems
very
much.
他非常欣赏你的诗。
※I
don’t
agree
with
her,
but
I
admire
her
for
sticking
to
her
principles.
我不同意她的意见,
但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
【自我归纳】
①admire
sb.
/sth.
_____________
②__________________________
因……而羡慕/赞赏某人
赞赏某人/某物
admire
sb.
for
sth.
/doing
sth.
【活学活用】
①I
greatly
admire
you
___
helping
us
so
much.
②He
felt
a
glow
of
pride
as
people
________(admire)his
new
car.
③We
stood
for
a
while,
________(admire)the
beautiful
view.
for
admired
admiring
④Mary
is
one
of
the
most
________(admire)public
figures
in
public
today.
⑤I
________
____
___
his
determination.
我很欣赏他那坚毅的性格。
admired
admired
him
for
6
hunger
n.
饥饿;
渴望
阅读下列句子并在后面的括号中填入hunger的含义。
①I
can’t
believe
that
so
big
a
meal
wasn’t
enough
to
satisfy
your
hunger.
(
)
②Everyone
has
a
hunger
for
success.
(
)
饥饿
渴望,
渴求
【知识延伸】
die
of/from
hunger
饿死
hunger
for
对……的渴望
(be)hungry
for
渴望
hungry
adj.
饥饿的,
渴望的
go
hungry
挨饿
【活学活用】
①Thousands
of
people
are
_____
_____
_______(死于饥饿)every
day.
②Try
to
______
_____
_______(满足你的饥饿感)by
eating
some
fruit.
③She
is
_______
___(渴望)success.
dying
from
hunger
satisfy
your
hunger
hungry
for
④She
often
____
_______(挨饿)herself
so
that
her
children
can
get
enough
to
eat.
⑤He
has
a
_______(hungry)for
knowledge.
goes
hungry
hunger
7
Among
them
was
Sharon
MacAuliffe,
a
high
school
teacher,
who
was
to
be
the
first
teacher
in
space.
在遇难的人当中就有莎朗·麦克奥利维,
她是一名中学老师。当时她即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是介词短语___________引起的全部倒装;
本句
包含____引导的非限制性定语从句;
名词性短语a
high
school
teacher作Sharon
MacAuliffe的同位语。
among
them
who
(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装。全部倒装的结构为介词短语+谓语动词(实义动词或系动词)+主语。其中谓语动词的数要与后面的主语一致。
①On
the
wall
______
a
large
map
of
China.
墙上挂着一大幅中国地图。
hangs
②In
front
of
the
house
___
many
tall
trees.
房子前面有很多大树。
are
【活学活用】
①On
both
sides
of
the
road
___
rows
of
flowers.
路两边都是花。
②A
village
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
=At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
___
__
______.
③Behind
the
house
stands
a
tall
tree.
译:
___________________________
are
lies
a
village
一棵大树矗立在房子的后面。
8
Give
me
a
challenge
and
I’ll
meet
it
with
joy.
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,
本句相当于If
you.
.
.
,
I
will.
.
.
。
(2)“祈使句+or(else)/otherwise+陈述句”相当于If
you
don’t.
.
.
,
you
will.
.
.
①Stand
over
there,
and
you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
=__
you
stand
over
there,
you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
If
②Study
harder,
or/otherwise
you’ll
not
go
to
university.
=__
you
_____
study
harder,
you’ll
not
go
to
university.
If
don’t
【名师指津】聚焦祈使句多功能
(1)有时祈使句的动词可省略,
只用“名词或名词短语+and
+陈述句”结构,
此时名词短语中通常含有more,
another,
further,
earlier等词。
(2)and/or后面的陈述句常用一般将来时或含有情态动词。例如:
One
more
word,
and
you’ll
be
flat.
=If
you
say
one
more
word,
you’ll
be
flat.
【活学活用】
①(2014·天津高考)Give
me
a
chance,
____
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
②Hurry
up,
__
you
will
miss
the
train.
and
or
一句多译
③好好学习,
天天向上。
______
_____
and
you
will
make
progress
every
day.
=__
____
_____
_____,
you
will
make
progress
every
day.
Work
hard
If
you
work
hard
④真危险。再多迈一步,
这个男孩就掉进井里了。
It
is
really
dangerous.
One
more
step,
and
the
boy
will
fall
into
the
well.
=It
is
really
dangerous.
__
___
____
______
____
_____
____,
he
will
fall
into
the
well.
If
the
boy
moves
one
more
step
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Of
all
the
athletes,
I
admire
Lin
Dan
most.
As
a
great
badminton
player,
Lin
is
absolutely
an
Olympic
hero
and
has
won
many
medals.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
To
the
boy’s
joy,
behind
the
tree
appeared
his
ball.
令那个孩子高兴的是,
他的球从树后面出现了。
2.
Always
try
your
best,
and
I’m
sure
you
can
catch
up
with
others.
尽最大努力,
我相信你一定能赶上别人的。
如何写记叙文
记叙文是描述发生过的一个事件,
一般由此事件产生一些联想或总结出某种道理。写这类文章应注意以下方面:
1.
结构上可分三段:
第一段引入话题;
第二段详细叙述事件的发生过程;
第三段总结得出的道理或意义。
2.
所述事件要具备时间、地点、人物等要素。
3.
叙述事件经过时一般采用一般过去时。
为纪念汶川大地震九周年,
某英语报社发起了关于遭受灾难,
感悟人生的征文活动。请根据以下提示,
用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下:
1.
我的家乡也受到了地震的袭击;
2.
地震发生时,
我们都在教室,
在老师和其他同学的帮助下,
我们全校师生都安全撤离了;
3.
后来,
我加入了志愿者小组,
帮助需要帮助的人们;
4.
我的感受:
助人为乐给我带来了更多的快乐。
注意:
1.
100个词左右;
2.
短文开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
Step
1 审题谋篇
项 目
结 论
体 裁
记叙文
话 题
关于遭受灾难过程,
感悟人生
时 态
一般过去时和一般现在时
人 称
第一人称
Step
2 遣词造句
1.
我的家乡也受到了地震的袭击;
地震发生时,
我们
都在教室。
①地震袭击 ___________________
the
earthquake
strike
②用复合句连接下列两个句子:
The
earthquake
struck
our
hometown.
We
were
all
in
the
classroom.
______________________________________________
_________________
When
the
earthquake
struck
our
hometown,
we
were
all
in
the
classroom.
2.
在老师和其他同学的帮助下,
我们全校师生都安全
撤离了。
①在某人的帮助下 _____________
②从……逃走
___________
with
one’s
help
escape
from
③将下列词汇连成一句话:
the
teacher
and
the
other
students’
help,
the
building,
from,
safely,
with,
escaped,
we
___________________________________________
_____________________________
With
the
teacher
and
the
other
students’
help,
we
escaped
from
the
building
safely.
3.
我加入了志愿者小组,
帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
①加入
______
②志愿者小组
______________
③处于痛苦中
______
④志愿者
_________
join
in
voluntary
group
in
pain
volunteer
⑤一句多译:
a.
__________________________________________
_________________
b.
____________________________________________
_____________
I
joined
in
a
voluntary
group
and
helped
those
in
pain
as
a
volunteer.
I
joined
in
a
voluntary
group,
helping
those
in
pain
as
a
volunteer.
4.
助人为乐给我带来了更多的快乐。
①快乐
________
②用give
sb.
sth.
翻译此句:
________________________________________
pleasure
Helping
and
giving
can
give
me
more
pleasure.
Step
3 润色组篇
I
never
forget
the
earthquake
on
May
12,
nine
years
ago,
which
has
changed
my
attitude
towards
life.
Nine
years
ago,
I
was
in
Senior
One.
On
that
day,
when
the
earthquake
struck
our
hometown,
we
were
all
in
the
classroom.
At
that
moment,
I
was
so
frightened
that
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do,
only
in
panic.
With
the
teacher
and
the
other
students’
help,
we
escaped
from
the
building
safely.
Later,
I
was
encouraged
and
joined
in
a
voluntary
group,
helping
those
in
pain
as
a
volunteer.
Whenever
I
saw
the
miserable
scene,
I
was
sad;
whenever
I
heard
“thank
you”,
I
felt
glad
and
happy,
although
suffering
a
lot
in
the
disaster.
From
the
disaster,
I
have
gained
and
learned
a
lot:
helping
and
giving
can
give
a
person
more
pleasure.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ.
写记叙文要牢记以下“经验法则”
1.
本篇文章属于叙事记叙文,
要求考生描写自己经历过的一件重大事情或对自己有影响的事情。写作手法可以用记叙与抒情相结合的方法。
2.
文章布局:
本文包括三部分:
(1)引出主题;
(2)记叙事件;
(3)写出感受并与主题前后呼应。
3.
写作顺序:
叙事性记叙文通常以事情发生的时间先后为序,
有时也可采用“倒叙”或“插叙”。
Ⅱ.
常用句式
1.
I
will
remember
that
forever.
2.
We
found
it
difficult
to
finish
the
task.
3.
He
was
pleased
to
see
the
people
living
better
than
ever
before.
4.
I
wondered
when
the
rain
would
stop.
5.
He
came
home
late
that
night
and
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
by
his
parents.
6.
We
thanked
him
for
his
help.(共72张PPT)
Unit
2 Heroes
Period
4 Lesson
4要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Helen
was
_________(promotion)
to
vice
president.
2.
It
is
impolite
to
laugh
at
the
________(able)
people.
3.
Sarah
has
a
very
close
___________(relation)
with
her
sister.
They
are
always
playing
together.
promoted
disabled
relationship
4.
Kevin
feels
_________(confidence)that
he
can
pass
the
exam
because
he
has
worked
hard
at
his
lessons.
5.
Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
______
(injure)in
the
competition.
6.
People
_______(react)strongly
to
the
price
rise
of
oil
at
first.
confident
injury
reacted
Ⅱ.
补全下列短语
1.
be
famous
___
以……而著名
2.
___
one’s
own
独立地
3.
give
___
smoking
放弃抽烟
4.
pull
_______
使从(受伤)中活下来;
渡过难关
for
on
up
through
5.
_____
to
对……作出反应
6.
get
________
with
参加;
参与
7.
be
_________
of
对……自信
8.
_______
suicide
自杀
9.
________
medical
research
推动医学研究
10.
do
an
______
to
sb.
伤害某人
react
involved
confident
commit
promote
injury
Ⅲ.
根据课文内容完成下列短文
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September,
1952
in
the
USA.
During
his
childhood,
he
began
to
1.
___
in
TV
shows
and
films,
of
which
the
most
2.
_______
one
is
Superman.
Unfortunately,
a
3.
_______
happened
to
him
when
he
was
43.
Out
of
the
doctor’s
expectation,
he
made
4.
________
progress.
He
learnt
to
breathe
act
famous
disaster
amazing
5.
__________
and
pulled
through.
In
1996,
he
6.
__________
film
making.
Meanwhile,
he
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
7.
________
medical
research
into
back
injuries.
on
his
own
returned
to
promote
After
the
accident,
it’s
his
wife—Dana
who
encouraged
him
a
lot
and
therefore,
he
got
8.
________
in
the
charity
work
and
became
more
9.
_________
that
people
like
him
would
walk
again
with
the
rapid
progress
of
the
medical
research.
Sadly,
he
died
at
the
age
of
53,
but
forever
10.
___________
by
people
all
over
the
world.
involved
confident
remembered
1
on
one’s
own独立地
阅读下列句子,
并在其后的括号中填入on
one’s
own
的含义。
①Nancy
doesn’t
dare
to
go
out
on
her
own
at
night.
(
)
独自一人,
单独
②At
first,
he
couldn’t
breathe
without
a
machine,
but
he
learnt
to
breathe
on
his
own.
(
)
独立地;
无援地
【知识延伸】
of
one’s
own 属于某人自己的
【活学活用】
①I
have
been
living
___
___
____
for
five
years.
我独自生活了五年了。
on
my
own
改错
②I
had
to
go
to
the
supermarket
of
my
own
because
the
others
were
busy.
__________
③He
has
a
car
on
his
own.
__________
把of改为on
把on改为of
2
promote
vt.
促进,
提升
promote除了“促进,
提升”之意外,
还有“促销”之意。
阅读下列句子,
并在其括号内填入promote的含义。
①He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.
(
)
促进
②She
worked
hard
and
was
soon
promoted.
(
)
③The
company
is
trying
to
promote
a
new
product.
(
)
④We
must
read
more
books
to
promote
ourselves.
(
)
提升
促销
提升
【知识延伸】
promote
sb.
(to
sth.
)
提升/晋升某人(为……)
promotion
n.
提升;
提拔;
晋升;
促进;
推销
promoter
n.
发起者,
赞助者
【活学活用】
①The
young
army
officer
____
_________
__
the
rank
of
captain.
这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
②The
organization
works
to
________
_________
between
nations.
该组织旨在增进各国之间的友谊。
was
promoted
to
promote
friendship
③(2015·四川高考)More
expressways
will
be
built
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
译:
_____________________,
不久更多的高速公路将在四川建成。
为促进当地的经济发展
3
come
to
do
something开始(认识、理解)
※Four
days
after
the
injury,
I
came
to
understand
my
situation.
受伤四天后,
我开始意识到自己的处境。
※When
it
comes
to
making
friends,
you
cannot
be
too
careful.
说到交朋友,
你再小心也不为过。
※That
comes
to
$
25.
那总共是25美元。
【自我归纳】
①_____________中的to是动词不定式符号,
后面跟动词原形,
意为“开始做某事”。
②________________意为“作出决定、安排,
得出结论或谈到”等,
to是介词,
后面跟名词或动名词。
③come
to还可表示“____________”。
come
to
do
sth.
come
to(doing)sth.
共计,
总共是
【知识延伸】
come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
come
to
oneself/one’s
senses
苏醒过来;
醒悟过来
come
to
an
end
结束
【活学活用】
①I
_____
__
______
he
was
an
honest
man
after
a
while.
过了一段时间,
我逐步认识到他是一个诚实的人。
②Five
hours
later,
the
meeting
_____
__
___
____.
All
people
present
were
very
tired.
五个小时以后,
会议结束了。到会的人都很累。
came
to
realize
came
to
an
end
③When
he
_____
__
_______,
he
found
himself
lying
in
bed.
当他苏醒过来时,
他发现自己躺在床上。
④______
__
_____
__
money,
they
all
kept
silent.
当提到钱时,
他们都沉默了。
came
to
himself
When
it
came
to
4
pull
through使从(受伤)中活下来;
渡过难关
阅读下列句子,
并在其后的括号内填入pull
through的
含义。
①The
doctor
said
I
was
not
going
to
pull
through.
(
)
②We
were
in
great
trouble
last
month.
But
we
managed
to
pull
through.
(
)
恢复健康
渡过难关
【知识延伸】
pull
down
拆掉,
摧毁
pull
in
进站
pull
up
(车辆或司机)停下
pull
out
驶出;
退出
【巧学助记】形象记忆pull相关短语
【活学活用】
用适当的介副词填空
①The
traffic
lights
turned
red
and
the
driver
pulled
___.
②As
the
bus
pulled
__,
there
was
a
rush
to
get
seats.
③With
careful
nursing,
the
patient
could
pull
_______.
up
in
through
④Take
the
medicine
as
the
doctor
told
you
and
you
will
pull
through
soon.
译:
______________________________________
按照医生的叮嘱吃药,
你很快就会康复的。
5
give
up放弃
※Since
that
moment
I
have
never
thought
of
giving
up.
从那以后,
我从没想过要放弃。
※We
have
no
idea
how
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
the
idea.
我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。
※The
police
gave
up
searching
for
the
missing
child.
警方放弃寻找那个失踪的小孩。
【自我归纳】
①__________ 放弃某物
②________________
放弃做某事,
戒除
give
up
sth.
give
up
doing
sth.
【知识延伸】
give
away
赠送;
泄露;
出卖
give
in
屈服,
让步,
投降(后常接to)
give
off
发出(气味等)
give
out
分配,
分发;
(食物、燃料、力气等)用光,
精疲力竭
【活学活用】
选择适当的give短语填空
①At
the
end
of
the
race,
his
leg
________and
he
collapsed
on
the
ground.
②He’s
________driving
since
his
illness.
③She
wouldn’t
______until
she
received
a
full
apology.
gave
out
given
up
give
in
④The
apples
_______
a
very
sweet
smell.
⑤(2015·浙江高考)Body
language
can
give
_____
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
give
off
away
6
commit
vt.
犯(罪,
错误);
干(坏事,
错事)
※Of
course,
I’ve
had
moments
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself,
but
I’ve
never
had
any
thoughts
of
committing
suicide.
当然,
有时我确实感到遗憾,
但从未产生过自杀的念头。
※They
committed
the
patient
to
the
mental
hospital.
他们将患者移交给精神病医院。
※He
has
committed
himself
to
supporting
his
brother’s
children.
他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。
【自我归纳】
①commit
suicide
_____
②________________
将某人置于某状态或转交某处保留、处理等
③commit
oneself/sb.
_______
sth.
向某人保证/承诺做某事
自杀
commit
sb.
to
sth.
to
doing
【活学活用】
语法填空
①You
must
commit
_______(you)to
working
for
peace.
②The
president
is
committed
to
_________(reform)
health
care
system.
yourself
reforming
③He
was
arrested
for
__________
______
______.
他因犯有多种罪行而被捕了。
④John
could
do
nothing
but
_______
______
to
show
his
innocence.
约翰除了以自杀来表明自己的清白外别无他法。
committing
several
crimes
commit
suicide
⑤I
will
___________
a
friend
for
safekeeping.
我要把它托给一个朋友妥善保管。
commit
it
to
7
get
on融洽相处;
进展
※We
have
always
got
on
really
well.
我们一直相处得很融洽。
※My
father
always
gets
on
well
with
his
colleagues.
我爸爸总是和同事相处得很好。
※How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
studies
recently?
最近你的学习怎么样?
【自我归纳】
①get
on/along(well/badly)with
sb.
_________________,
若无宾语,
则不带with。
②____________________________
/sth.
get(s)on/along
well/badly事情进展得好/不好,
一般用进行时态。
③若对well或badly进行提问,
要用____。
与某人相处好/不好
get
on/along
well/badly
with
sth.
how
【活学活用】
语法填空
①Young
Jonny
isn’t
getting
___
very
well
at
school,
which
makes
his
parents
worried.
②I
find
it
very
hard
to
get
on
____
your
brother.
on
with
③When
he
came
back
to
see
me
I
asked
____
he
had
___
___.
他回来看我的时候,
我问他进展如何。
④Besides,
I’m
easy
to
___
_____
____
and
I
like
to
make
friends.
而且,
我很容易相处,
我也愿意交朋友。
how
got
on
get
along
with
8
react
vi.
反应
品读例句,
写出react短语在句中的含义。
①How
did
your
parents
react
to
the
accident?
(
)
②The
two
react
upon
each
other.
(
)
对……作出反应
对……有影响,
作用于
③How
do
acids
react
with
metals?
(
)
④Children
tend
to
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
(
)
与……发生化学反应
反抗
【知识延伸】
reaction
n.
反应
in
reaction
to
对……的反应
【活学活用】
用react构成的短语填空
①Children
sometimes
react
_______
the
things
their
parents
believe
in.
②Children
react
__
kind
treatment
by
becoming
more
confident.
against
to
③The
wheel
and
the
drag
react
___
each
other.
语法填空。
④He
asks
the
teacher
if
copper
reacts
____
water.
on
with
9
involve
vt.
涉及,
参与
①There
was
a
serious
incident
involving
a
group
of
youths.
(involve在此句中意为__________)
有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
涉及,
牵涉
②I
prefer
teaching
methods
that
actively
involve
students
in
learning.
(involve在此句中意为_______)
我更喜欢能让学生主动参与学习的教学方法。
使参与
③The
operation
involves
putting
a
small
tube
into
your
heart.
(involve在此句中意为__________)
这项手术需要在你的心脏里放一根小管子。
包含,
包括
④How
did
you
get
involved
with
charity
work?
(__________________在此句中意为“参加,
参与”,
介词with可以用in来代替)你是怎样参加慈善工作的?
get/be
involved
with
【活学活用】
语法填空
①You
shouldn’t
involve
yourself
____
him.
②The
word
refers
to
a
fight,
often
________
(involve)
violence.
③She
____
deeply
________
____
the
local
hospital.
她曾把很多精力投入到当地医院。
with
involving
was
involved
with
④These
changes
will
involve
everyone
on
the
list.
译:
_________________________________
这些变化将涉及名单上的每一个人。
10
So
you
can
see,
I’m
far
too
busy
with
living
to
think
of
giving
up!
你看,
我现在太忙于生活,
没时间去考虑放
弃!
【句型剖析】
(1)本句中含有“too.
.
.
to.
.
.
”结构,
该结构表示“_______
___________”,
通常表示_____意义。
太……
而不能……
否定
(2)far
too+
adj.
/adv.
意为“太……,
极为……”,
表示
程度。
①The
window
was
___
___
_____
___
___
__
get
through.
窗户太小,
我过不去。
②It
will
cost
___
___
_____
money
to
buy
this
car
now.
现在买这辆车要花太多的钱。
far
too
small
for
me
to
far
too
much
【知识延伸】
too.
.
.
to.
.
.
结构在以下情况中表示肯定意义:
(1)当too之后跟的是表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词时(常见的这类词有glad,
eager,
anxious,
happy,
ready,
nervous,
pleased等)。
(2)当“too.
.
.
to.
.
.
”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。
※The
teacher
was
too
happy
to
hear
the
news
that
White
had
been
admitted
to
a
university.
听到怀特已经被一所大学录取的消息,
怀特的老师太高兴了。
※You
will
be
never
too
careful
to
go
across
the
street.
过马路时,
你再小心也不为过。
【活学活用】
①He’s
___
___
young
__
climb
the
mountain.
他太小不能去爬山。
②It’s
___
_____
___
___________
__
miss.
那是太好的一次机会不能错过。
far
too
to
too
good
an
opportunity
to
③He
is
___
______
__
follow
others’
advice.
他极愿接受别人的建议。
④I’m
too
glad
to
see
you.
译:
_________________。
too
willing
to
见到你我非常高兴
11
confident
adj.
自信的
※With
the
progress
of
new
medical
research,
I’m
confident
that
people
like
me
would
be
able
to
walk
again
one
day.
随着新的医学研究的进步,
我相信像我这样的人终有一天能够重新走路。
※The
pianist
was
confident
of
his
success
after
he
made
a
good
preparation
before
the
concert.
这位钢琴家对成功很有信心,
因为他在音乐会前做了充分准备。
※I’m
confident
in
your
ability
and
believe
you
will
succeed.
我对你的能力很有信心,
相信你一定能成功。
【自我归纳】
be
confident+
that从句
_____________
be
confident
of/about/in
___________
对……有把握
对……确信
【知识延伸】
have
confidence
in
对……有信心
with
confidence
有把握地,
有信心地
lose
confidence
丧失信心
【活学活用】
语法填空
①I
have
every
reason
to
be
confident
__
our
victory.
②Don’t
lose
__________(confident).
I
believe
you
will
pass
the
exam.
③People
should
be
confident
__
themselves.
of
confidence
in
④I
___
_________
____
everything
will
come
out
right
in
time.
我坚信一切终究都会好起来。
⑤Mr
Ryan
is
_________
__
success.
瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。
⑥Be
a
bit
more
_________
__
yourself!
你应该再自信点!
am
confident
that
confident
of
confident
in
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Mr
Li
is
a
superman
in
my
mind,
who
is
always
very
confident.
He
came
to
the
famous
company
on
his
own
three
years
ago,
pulling
through
many
difficulties,
and
finally
was
promoted
to
a
leader.
“Never
give
up”
is
his
motto
and
he
is
very
confident.
He
tries
to
get
involved
with
the
main
activities
of
the
company
and
seldom
commits
mistakes.
He
is
getting
on
very
well
with
his
colleges
and
never
reacts
too
much
when
they
disagree
with
him.
I
think
I
should
learn
from
him
to
be
a
successful
man.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
The
child
is
too
young
to
dress
himself.
那个孩子还太小而不能自己穿衣服。
2.
We
should
try
to
get
on
well
with
the
people
around
us.
我们应该努力与周围的人们相处融洽。
3.
As
a
student,
we
should
get
involved
with
the
activities
our
school
holds.
作为学生,
我们应该参加学校举办的活动。(共66张PPT)
Unit2 Heroes
Period
3 Lesson
2&Lesson
3
要点与语法讲解课
Ⅰ.
写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
Personally
I
think
the
show
is
going
to
be
a
great
success.
(
)
2.
Baidu
was
founded
at
the
beginning
of
2000.
(
)
3.
We
will
be
demanding
equal
rights
at
work.
(
)
就个人而言
成立,
建立
平等的
4.
They
had
to
struggle
against
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
(
)
5.
Fortunately,
you
have
the
power
to
change
all
that.
(
)
6.
The
new
theatre
is
going
to
cost
an
amazing
amount
of
money.
(
)
斗争,
拼搏
幸运的是
惊人的
7.
I
was
actually
on
time,
which
is
unusual
for
me.
(
)
8.
Police
officers
have
to
be
skilful
drivers.
(
)
9.
There
is
no
denying
that
campus
violence
is
on
the
rise
at
the
moment.
(
)
10.
The
two
athletes
are
competing
for
the
gold
medal.
(
)
不寻常的,
少见的
熟练的
暴力
竞争
Ⅱ.
完成下列短语
1.
in
my
_______
在我看来
2.
learn
_____
向……学习
3.
look
_____
回顾;
停滞不前
4.
come
to
an
____
结束
5.
speak
_____
提起,
讲述
opinion
from
back
end
about
6.
make
________
取得进步
7.
be
strict
____
sb.
对某人严格
8.
express
an
_______
in
在……方面表现出兴趣
9.
compete
_______
与……竞争
10.
begin
____
以……开始
progress
with
interest
against
with
1.
opinionn.
意见,
看法,
主张
※In
my
opinion,
people
shall
not
smoke
in
public
places.
依我看,
人们不应该在公共场所抽烟。
※In
the
opinion
of
most
people,
college
is
a
way
to
get
through
to
your
career.
在大多数人看来,
大学是通向事业的一条途径。
【自我归纳】
①____________
在我看来
②_________________=in
one’s
opinion
在某人看来
in
my
opinion
in
the
opinion
of
sb.
【知识延伸】
have
a
good/high
opinion
of
对……评价高
have
a
bad/low/poor
opinion
of
对……评价坏/低/差
【活学活用】
①Love
is
a
feeling
of
one’s
heart,
__
___
_______.
依我之见,
爱是一种心灵感觉。
②I
_____
__
rather
____
_______
__
(对……评价低)
my
sister’s
boyfriend.
③Who,
__
___
_______
of
_____
_____
(依你们教练的
观点),
is
the
best
football
player
in
the
world
today?
in
my
opinion
have
a
low
opinion
of
in
the
opinion
your
coach
④(2014·重庆高考)Jack,
I’d
like
to
have
your
opinions
about
my
written
report.
译:
______________________________________
杰克,
我想听听你对我的书面报告的看法。
2.
equaladj.
平等的
※His
first
victory
was
to
win
the
equal
rights
for
blacks
to
sit
on
buses.
他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的平等权利。
※Not
all
men
are
equal
in
ability.
人的能力不都是一样的。
※Are
you
equal
to
this
challenge?
你能胜任此次挑战吗?
【自我归纳】
①__________
在某方面相等
②__________
与……相等;
胜任……(to为介词)
be
equal
in
be
equal
to
【知识延伸】
equal
v.
等于;
比得上,
相匹敌,
可接名词或代词作宾语
equal
n.
相等的人或事物;
可与之匹敌或比拟的人或物
has/have
no
equal无人可匹敌
【活学活用】
用equal的正确形式填空
①There
is
an
_____
number
of
boys
and
girls
in
the
class.
②All
these
techniques
are
_______
effective.
equal
equally
③No
matter
how
she
tries,
she
can’t
_____
her
sister’s
achievements.
④Susan
is
not
_____
__
her
brother
__
intelligence.
苏珊的智力不同于她哥哥的智力。
equal
equal
to
in
改错
⑤The
island
is
equal
attractive
in
spring
and
autumn
because
of
the
pleasant
weather
in
both
seasons.
_____________
equal→equally
3.
struggle
n.
斗争,
拼搏
vt.
搏斗;
斗争;
努力;
挣扎
※The
people
of
this
country
will
continue
in
their
struggle
for
independence.
这个国家的人民将会继续为争取独立而斗争。
※The
explorers
had
to
struggle
for
their
lives
against
awful
climate
and
wild
animals.
为了生存,
探险者们不得不与恶劣的天气和野兽进行抗争。
※They
had
to
struggle
with/against
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
※She
struggled
to
get
away
from
her
attacker.
她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
【自我归纳】
①__________________
在竞争(斗争)中
②__________
为了……而斗争、努力
③_____________________
与……作斗争
④________________
努力/争取做某事
in
the/one’s
struggle
struggle
for
struggle
with/against
struggle
to
do
sth.
【知识延伸】
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
with
a
struggle
费劲地
【活学活用】
语法填空
①The
policeman
struggled
____
the
passers-by
_______
the
thief.
②The
little
child
struggled
__
his
feet
after
falling
over.
with
against
to
③When
we
meet
with
difficulties,
we
must
struggle
_______
them.
④She
came
off
quite
well
__
___
_______
(在这场竞
争中).
⑤She’s
_________
__
(努力)bring
up
a
family
alone.
against
in
the
struggle
struggling
to
4.
compete
vi.
比赛,
竞争
※He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,
training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们,
努力地训练她们去相互竞争。
※Will
you
compete
in
the
game?
你会参加比赛吗?
※Several
companies
are
competing
for
the
contract.
为得到那份合同,
几家公司正在竞争。
【自我归纳】
①compete
against
___________,
相当于compete
with
②__________
参加某方面的竞争
③___________
为了……而竞争
与……竞争
compete
in
compete
for
【知识延伸】
competition
n.
竞赛
competitor
n.
竞争者
【活学活用】
语法填空
①He
will
compete
___________
his
old
friends
__
the
race
___
the
first
place.
②About
500
___________
took
part
in
the
___________.
(compete)
with/against
in
for
competitors
competition
③Companies
must
be
able
to
________
__
the
market-place.
公司一定要在商品交易中有竞争力。
④Young
children
will
usually
compete
for
their
mother’s
attention.
译:
_______________________________
compete
in
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
5.
amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
※The
sisters’road
to
success
has
been
amazing.
这对姐妹通向成功的道路是令人惊异的。
※She
was
amazed
at
how
calm
she
felt
after
the
accident.
事故发生后她是如此镇定,
这让她自己都觉得惊奇。
※We
were
amazed
to
discover
that
we’d
been
at
school
together.
我们惊奇地发现原来我们是同学。
※To
his
amazement
the
bee
began
to
perform
a
dance.
使他惊奇的是,
这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来了。
※Miss
Tang
opened
her
eyes
widein
amazement.
唐小姐惊讶地睁大了眼。
【自我归纳】
①_______
adj.
感到惊讶的
②_________________
令某人感到惊讶的是
③____________
吃惊地
④be
amazed
at/to
do
sth.
_______________
amazed
to
one’s
amazement
in
amazement
对……感到惊讶
【活学活用】
用amaze的适当形式填空
①The
experiment
was
an
________
success.
②Everyone
would
be
_______when
seeing
the
Forbidden
City.
③He
jumped
high
in
__________
at
the
good
news
of
passing
the
exam.
④To
my
__________,
she
came
up
and
shook
my
hand.
amazing
amazed
amazement
amazement
改错
⑤His
sister
stared
at
him
with
amazement.
________
⑥The
amazing
expression
on
her
face
suggests
she
was
amazed
when
she
heard
the
news.
________________
with→in
amazing→amazed
6.
make
progress取得进步
※Serena
has
continued
to
improve
and
make
fantastic
progress.
赛丽娜不断提高,
取得了惊人的进步。
※We
students
are
all
eager
to
make
rapid
progress
in
studies.
我们学生都渴望在学业上取得迅速的进步。
※The
building
of
the
house
is
in
progress.
这座房屋的建设在进行中。
【自我归纳】
①make
fantastic/rapid/slow/much/great
progress
_____________________________________
②_______________
在某方面取得进步
③__________
在进行中
取得极好的/快的/慢的/许多的/很大的进步
make
progress
in
in
progress
【名师指津】progress用法之联想
progress为不可数名词,
即使其前面有形容词作定语也不能加不定冠词a或an。类似的词还有:
information,
advice,
fun,
news等,
如good
advice/news好建议/好消息,
great
fun很快乐。
【活学活用】
①She
___
_____
_____
________
__
learning.
她在学习上进步很快。
②The
construction
of
the
highway
is
__
________
.
这条公路的建设正在进行中。
has
made
rapid
progress
in
in
progress
改错
③I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
we
have
made
a
small
progress.
______
语法填空
④After
one
year’s
hard
work,
he
finally
made
much
progress
__
English.
去掉a
in
7.
Brandi,
the
sisters’mother,
taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers.
布兰迪,
这对姐妹的母亲,
在家里教她的女儿们以便于当她们发展网球事业时完成高中学业。
【句型剖析】
(1)while从句是省略句,
省略了主语和be动词
_________。
(2)在while/when/though/unless等连词引导的状语从句中,
如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,
且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时,
从句的主语和系动词可一并省略。
they
were
①She
suddenly
cried,
_____
______
the
film.
=She
suddenly
cried,
when
she
was
seeing
the
film.
她看电影的时候突然哭了。
②Look
around
_____
_______
the
street.
=Look
around
while
you
are
crossing
the
street.
过马路时要左右看。
when
seeing
while
crossing
【活学活用】
①______
_______
___
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.
等公交车时,
他在看报纸。
②______
_____
___
___
_____
about
his
teaching
job,
he
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
当问他对教学的看法时,
他说他发现教学很有趣,
也很值得。
While
waiting
for
When
asked
for
his
views
现在完成时
课前热身
用所给词的适当形式填空,
并体会它们的共同点。
①For
many
years,
she
__________(work)to
protect
animals
and
to
change
people’s
opinions
on
the
environment.
has
worked
②He
___
always
_____
(be)very
strict
with
his
daughters,
training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.
③It
is
the
first
time
that
I
___________(visit)the
city.
④I
will
go
with
you
as
soon
as
I
____________(finish)
my
work.
has
been
have
visited
have
finished
⑤____
tennis
ever
______
(cause)problems
between
the
sisters?
⑥Finally,
in
1991,
the
sisters
and
their
family
moved
to
a
safer
area
and
since
then
they
_____
never
___________(look
back).
结论:
以上各句中,
设空处的动词使用了_________时。
Has
caused
have
looked
back
现在完成
课堂诠解
现在完成时的基本形式:
助动词have/has+done(过去分词)。
现在完成时的基本用法:
1.
表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作,
往往具有因果关系。
(2016·北京高考)I
_________(read)half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I’ll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
have
read
2.
表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态,
只
能和某些含有延续意义的动词连用,
常与for,
since
等引导的时间状语连用。
①We
_____
_______
English
for
six
years.
我们学习英语已经有6年了。
②(2014·大纲版全国卷)The
reports
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
________(see)them
since.
have
studied
has
seen
3.
现在完成时常与already,
ever,
never,
yet,
not
.
.
.
yet,
recently,
lately等不表示明确时间的副词连用,
还可以和表示一直延续到目前的时间状语,
如since,
so
far,
up
to/until
now,
for连用;
也可以与包括现在在内的词连用,
如now,
today,
this
month,
this
year,
recently,
these
few
days,
in
the
past
years等。
(2015·北京高考)In
the
last
few
years,
China
_________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
has
made
4.
有关现在完成时的几个问题
(1)have
gone
to与have
been
to的区别:
have
gone
to表示“到某地去了”,
而此时人还在某地或在途中。
①She
___
_____
to
town.
她进城去了。
而have
been
to表示“到过某处”,
人已不在某处。
②He
___
_____
abroad
many
times.
他多次出国。
has
gone
has
been
(2)since引导的从句中谓语时态。
①主语+has/have
done
sth.
+since从句,
从句中用一般过去时。
We
have
lived
in
England
since
I
____
a
child.
自从我小时候起我们就住在英国。
was
②It
is/has
been+一段时间+since从句,
从句中用
一般过去时。
It’s
a
long
time
since
I
____
you
last.
好久不见了。
met
(3)在时间或条件从句中可用现在完成时代替将来
完成时。
①I’ll
write
him
when
I
_____
_______
the
book.
我把这本书看完了再给他写信。
②If
she
______
_____
to
bed
when
you
see
her,
tell
her
to
give
me
a
ring.
如果你见到她时她还没睡觉,
让她给我打个电话。
have
finished
hasn’t
gone
(4)It/That
is
the
first/second.
.
.
time+that从句,
从句中用现在完成时。
It’s
the
first
time
that
she
___
______
a
car.
这是她第一次开车。
(5)This/That
is
the
+最高级+名词+(that)+现在完成时。
He
is
the
most
diligent
student
that
I
_____
____.
他是我所遇到过的最勤奋的学生。
has
driven
have
met
(6)have
got在形式上是现在完成时,
有时却和have意思相同,
表示“有”。
①____
___
a
bad
headache.
我头痛得厉害。
但有时have
got
to和have
to意思相同。
②I
_____
___
__
be
off
now.
我现在得走了。
I’ve
got
have
got
to
【巧学助记】现在完成时用法口诀
现在完成很简单,
have(has)在前面,
过去分词在后边。
以前(before)从来不(never)出现,
最近(recently)曾经(ever)一(once)两遍(twice),
自从(since)刚刚(just)for一段,
今天(today)已经(already/yet)很明显。
5.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
【易混辨析】
现在完成时
侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响,
即现在的结果
一般过去时
侧重于动作发生的时间在过去某时或某段时间,
不表示和现在的关系
Mrs
Darby
lived
in
Kentucky
for
seven
years.
(达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州)
Mrs
Darby
has
lived
in
Kentucky
for
seven
years.
(现在还住在肯塔基州,
也有可能指刚离去)
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
I
wasn’t
good
at
English
before
and
I
always
wanted
to
compete
with
my
roommate
Li
Jun,
who
is
skilful
at
learning
English.
He
once
told
me
he
wanted
to
take
English
as
hiscareer.
After
many
useless
struggles,
I
asked
him
for
help
and
he
gave
me
a
lot
of
good
advice.
Fortunately,
I
have
made
amazing
progress.
I
think
I
am
equal
to
him
in
English
now.
In
my
opinion,
as
long
as
we
try
our
best,
anything
is
possible.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
The
baby
often
smiles
while
sleeping.
那个孩子经常在睡觉时笑。
2.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
give
a
hand
to
those
who
have
difficulty
in
their
lessons.
在我看来,
我们应该帮一把那些学习困难的同学。
3.
We
should
compete
with
our
classmates
in
lessons.
我们应该在功课方面跟我们的同学们竞争。
Ⅲ.
语法回顾
1.
现在完成时强调发生在过去的某个动作对现在造成的影响。
2.
现在完成时与一般过去时是有区别的。前者不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
