(共58张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Films
and
film
events
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.in
defence
of为……辩护;防卫
[教材原句]Kathy,I
don’t
like
to
argue,but
in
defence
of
the
Venice
Film
Festival,...我不想争辩,Kathy,但是想为威尼斯电影节说几句……(P50)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①“Small
does
not
mean
weak,sir,”
she
defended
(she).(2020·天津卷)?
②Parents,of
course,will
do
everything
they
can
to
defend
their
children
harm.?
herself
from/against
考点必记
(1)in
one’s
defence=in
defence
of
sb为某人辩护
(2)defend
v.为……辩护;保卫
defend...from/against保护……使不受……,为……辩护
defend
oneself自卫;自行辩护
2.expose
vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
[教材原句]Redford
has
acted
in
and
directed
many
big
Hollywood
films,but
wanted
to
expose
the
public
to
films
made
outside
of
the
Hollywood
system
that
ordinary
people
might
have
no
access
to
otherwise.Redford演出和导演过许多好莱坞大制作电影,但是却想要让普通人能看到本来看不到的好莱坞之外的电影。(P50)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
(expose)to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person’s
chances
of
getting
cancer.?
[句式升级]
②Being
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long
will
be
harmful
to
your
skin.
=
the
sunlight
for
too
long
will
be
harmful
to
your
skin.(v.-ing的主动形式作主语)?
=
the
sunlight
for
too
long,you
will
get
your
skin
harmed.(if省略句)?
Exposure
Exposing
yourself
to
If
exposed
to
[完成句子]
③外国学生接触到中国茶馆,独特的茶具与茶杯给他们留下了深刻印象。
,the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.?
Being
exposed
to
the
tea
house
考点必记
(1)expose
sth/sb
to...把……暴露在……之下
expose
oneself
to
sth使面临,使遭受
expose
a
secret/a
plan泄露秘密/计划
(2)exposed
adj.无遮蔽的
be
exposed
to...置身于……;暴露于……
(3)exposure
n.面临;揭露
3.there
be句型
[教材原句]Nowadays,if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance,there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous!现在,如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖,出名的机会就会很大!(P51)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①In
1812,the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born,there
were
66
novels
(publish)
in
Britain.(2018·浙江卷)?
②Yet
there
is
evidence
(suggest)that
the
trend
is
growing.?
published
suggesting
[翻译句子]
③我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或者长辈。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
our
elders.
考点必记
(1)句型There
be+n.+v.-ing/v.-ed结构中v.-ing,v.-ed作后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在逻辑上的主动关系,用v.-ing形式,如果是逻辑上的被动关系,则用v.-ed形式。
(2)there
be之后如果有几个并列主语时,be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,即遵循就近原则。
4.contradict
vt.&vi.反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反
[教材原句]I
hate
to
contradict
you,but
in
recent
years,the
Cannes
Film
Festival
has
shown
special
favour
to
American
films.我无意冒犯您,但是,最近几年,戛纳电影节格外青睐美国电影。(P51)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
(contradict),
but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.?
②His
private
actions
are
in
direct
contradiction
his
publicly
expressed
opinions.?
contradictory
to
[小话题写作]
③不可否认,这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。然而,它们有时会自相矛盾,因为它们常常误导人,也不可靠。
such
ratings
might
bring
convenience
to
consumers.However,they
sometimes
,for
they
are
often
misleading
and
unreliable.?
There
is
no
denying
that
contradict
themselves
考点必记
(1)contradict
oneself自相矛盾
(2)contradiction
n.反驳,驳斥
in
contradiction
to与……相矛盾/对立
contradiction
between
A
and
B A和B之间的矛盾
(3)contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
[写作佳句]
All
evening
her
husband
contradicted
everything
she
said.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。
5.overlook
vt.忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视
[教材原句]...while
films
that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked
at
other
festivals,for
example
at
Cannes,have
a
real
chance
of
becoming
champions.……而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影,却大有夺魁的机会。(P51)
语境巧练
[用overlook,ignore填空]
①It
was
our
home,small
and
charming,
a
quiet
lake.?
②Tom
greeted
her,but
she
him
and
carried
on
with
her
work.?
③An
experienced
and
responsible
teacher
never
the
slower
students.?
overlooking
ignored
overlooks
[完成句子]
④这是个不容错过的地方。
It
is
a
place
that
.?
should
not
be
overlooked
考点必记
overlook
sb/sth
忽视某人/事
overlook
the
fact
that...忽略……的事实
overlook
sp俯视某地
[易混辨析]
overlook与ignore
overlook
常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视
ignore
指故意不理睬某人、某物
6.preference
n.偏爱,偏好
[教材原句]At
the
Academy
Awards,the
preference
is
to
reward
top-ranking
American
films.奥斯卡金像奖特别钟爱顶级美国电影。(P53)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Unlike
fast-food
places,fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
(stay)
longer
and
spend.?
②You
prefer
healthy
food
fast
food.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)?
③But
that
didn’t
necessarily
mean
people
(prefer)
positive
news.?
④Rather
than
watch
TV,I
prefer
(
go)to
the
cinema.?
⑤The
parents
have
a
strong
preference
their
youngest
child.?
⑥When
talking
about
my
reading
,I
think
I
to
science
books.(prefer)?
to
stay
to
preferred
to
go
for
preference
prefer
[完成句子]
⑦根据调查,用人单位会更青睐那些毕业于“985”和“211”的学生。
According
to
surveys,employers
will
in
Project
985
and
211.?
give
a
preference
to
the
students
who
have
graduated
from
universities
考点必记
(1)have
a
preference
for更喜欢……
give(a)preference
to给……以优惠/优待
in
preference
to优先于
(2)
prefer
v.偏爱,偏好
prefer
sth
to
sth
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth与做……相比更喜欢做……
prefer
to
do
sth/
doing
sth更喜欢做某事
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁可做……也不做……
prefer
+
that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)
更喜欢做……
注意:由于prefer本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较级连用;prefer
(doing)
sth
to
(doing)
sth中的to是介词,to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
7.whether...or...无论是……还是……
[教材原句]Whether
you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
or
not,everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best-known
award
a
film
can
receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节,人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。(P53)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,the
time,effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)?
②We
were
left
to
decide
to
have
a
picnic
in
a
park
or
go
to
visit
a
museum.?
Whether
whether
[完成句子]
③不管我是否忙于功课,我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。
,I’ll
manage
to
find
time
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.?
Whether
I’m
busy
with
the
lessons
or
not
考点必记
(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句。
(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
(3)whether可以和or
not连用。
(4)带疑问词的动词不定式前只能用whether,不能用if。
8.代词+of+关系代词
[教材原句]However,he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch,both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。(P62)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①There
are
three
tables
in
the
room,all
of
are
covered
with
cloth.?
which
[一句多译]
那间教室,它的门坏了,将会很快被修好。
②The
classroom,
is
broken,will
soon
be
repaired.(名词+介词+关系代词)?
③The
classroom,
is
broken,will
soon
be
repaired.(介词+关系代词+名词)?
④The
classroom,
is
broken,will
soon
be
repaired.(关系代词+名词)?
the
door
of
which
of
which
the
door
whose
door
考点必记
both
of
whom属于“代词(或数词)+of+关系代词(whom/which)”结构。
(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/
a
few/...+of+关系代词(whom/which)
(2)the+名词+of+关系代词(whom/which)
(3)数词+of+关系代词(whom/which)
(4)形容词的最高级+of+关系代词(whom/which)
9.show
off炫耀,卖弄
[教材原句]I
think
this
is
more
to
show
off
the
special
effects
than
to
help
the
film’s
plot.我想,与其说这有助于故事情节的发展,倒不如说更多的是为了炫耀特技。(P63)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
child
danced
around
the
room,showing to
everybody.?
②I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
him
has
touched
him.(2018·北京卷)?
③I
sincerely
hope
your
dream
will
come
true
and
it’s
my
pleasure
to
show
you
in
Beijing
when
that
day
comes.?
off
in
around
考点必记
show...out带……出去
show
faith
in
sb/sth表示对某人(物)有信心
show
sb
around带领某人参观
show...in带或领……进来
show/turn
up出现;露面;到场
[写作佳句]
Mike
has
only
driven
to
the
pub
to
show
off
his
new
car.迈克开车来酒吧的目的是炫耀他的新车。
10.disappoint
vt.使失望,使扫兴
[教材原句]Also,it
disappoints
me
that
several
interesting
scenes
are
not
shown
in
the
film.另外,使我失望的是,有些有趣的情节没有在电影中展现。(P63)
语境巧练
[用disappoint的适当形式填空]
①The
next
day,we
got
a
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.?
②If
you
think
I’ll
agree
to
that,you’re
going
to
be
sadly .?
③He
left
the
station
in
great ,for
she
wasn’t
on
the
train.?
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
[完成句子]
④学生对学校的自行车存车处很失望,因为它的入口窄,经常拥堵。
The
students
the
parking
place
for
bikes
in
our
school,because
it
was
small
and
always
blocked.?
were
disappointed
at/with
考点必记
(1)
disappoint
sb使某人失望
(2)disappointment
n.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
to
one’s
disappointment令某人感到失望的是
(3)disappointed
adj.对……感到失望的
disappointing
adj.令人失望的
be
disappointed
at/by
sth因……感到失望
be
disappointed
at/with
sb/sth对……失望
11.give
thought
to认真考虑,思考
[教材原句]This
shows
that
the
film-makers
did
not
give
enough
thought
to
who
the
audience
of
the
film
would
be.这表明电影制片人根本没有考虑潜在的观众。(P63)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①Take
it
easy.Our
leaders
are
sure
to
(认真考虑你的问题).?
②Please
don’t
(在乎她说什么).?
③I
hope
you’ll
(再考虑考虑).?
④Alice
had
been
so
(陷入深深的思考之中)
that
she
walked
past
her
car
without
even
seeing
it.?
give
enough
thought
to
your
problem
give
much
thought
to
what
she
said
give
a
second
thought
to
it
deep
in
thought
[小情境写作]
⑤我发现妈妈感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她买了药,然后为她准备了面条。
I
found
my
mother
wasn’t
feeling
well.She
had
a
cold.
,I
went
to
get
her
some
medicine
and
then
prepared
some
noodles
for
her.?
Without
a
second
thought
考点必记
be
lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
thought
for...对……的体谅/关怀
second
thought经过重新考虑,在仔细考虑后
deep
in
thought陷入沉思
at
first
thought乍一想
at
the
thought
of一想到……(就)
on
second
thought(s)
经仔细考虑后
without
a
second
thought
立即,马上;不假思索
read
sb’s
thoughts
看出某人的心思
[写作佳句]
We
should
give
enough
thought
to
noise
of
speaking
loud.我们应该好好地想一想大声讲话所产生的噪声。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I
couldn’t
be
present
myself,but
I
sent
my
(represent)
to
the
meeting.?
2.Some
astronauts
feel
sick
on
the
station
during
the
first
few
days
because
their
brains
receive
(contradict)
messages.?
3.It
would
be
fatal
for
the
nation
(overlook)
the
urgency
of
the
situation.?
4.This
year,25,310
students
who
have
accepted
places
in
higher
education
institutions
have
put
off
their
(enter)
until
next
year.?
representative
contradictory
to
overlook
entry
5.Through
the
first
two
games,her
team
did
not
get
one
serious
(shoot)
on
goal.?
6.I (sincere)
wish
you
a
pleasant
time
with
us.?
7.Art
is
all
about
the
slow
(accumulate)
over
time.?
8.It
will
be
extremely
(disappoint)
if
this
does
not
happen.?
9.He
may
win
the
competition,in
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.?
10.
(expose)
to
nuclear
radiation,even
for
a
short
time,may
influence
genes
in
human
bodies.?
shot
sincerely
accumulation
disappointing
which
Being
exposed
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
the
minority,in
defence
of,be
aware
of,give
thought
of,show
off
1.When
visiting
another
country,you
should
those
differences
and
respect
them.?
2.She
only
bought
that
sports
car
to
and
prove
she
could
afford
one.?
3.The
soldiers
fight
their
country.?
4.While
the
army
takes
both
men
and
women,women
are
.?
5.She
never
her
appearance.?
be
aware
of
show
off
in
defence
of
in
the
minority
gives
thought
to
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.To
my
disappoint,my
father
doesn’t
agree
to
buy
me
a
new
bike.
?
2.Being
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time
is
harm
to
your
skin.
?
3.My
brother
has
a
preference
of
painting.
?
4.China
has
many
rivers,the
longest
of
them
is
the
Yangtze
River.
?
5.She
was
good
at
German,French
and
Russian,all
of
which
she
spoke
fluent.
?
disappoint→disappointment
harm→harmful
of→for
them→which
fluent→fluently
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.作为一名学生,你应该谦虚,不应该炫耀你的知识。(modest,show
off)
2.你应该和你的伙伴相处好,认真思考他们的意见。(give
thought
to)
3.只要你友好,你的伙伴们不会令你失望。(as
long
as,disappoint)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
As
a
student,you
should
be
modest
and
shouldn’t
show
off
your
knowledge.You
should
get
along
well
with
your
partners
and
give
thought
to
their
opinions.As
long
as
you
are
friendly,your
partners
will
not
disappoint
you.
本课结束(共59张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 The
world
of
colours
and
light
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.calculate
vt.&vi.计算;推测
[教材原句]By
popular
consensus,this
is
the
most
valuable
painting
in
the
world—it
is
impossible
to
calculate
what
price
it
would
fetch
if
it
ever
came
on
the
market.举世公认,这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果拿这幅画到市场上去出售,不可能估算出它可以卖到什么价格。(P34)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Fathers’
devotion
to
children
can
hardly
(calculate).?
②According
to
most
(calculate),race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)?
be
calculated
calculations
[完成句子]
③据统计,最近有3.5亿人吸烟。
there
are
350
million
people
smoking
recently.?
It
is
calculated
that
考点必记
(1)calculate
that/wh-clause计算……;预测……
It
is
calculated
that...据估算……
calculate
on
sth指望;预料
(2)calculation
n.计算
calculator
n.计算器,计算者
2.seek
(sought,sought)
vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求
[教材原句]With
Impressionism,the
painter
abandons
the
idea
of
representing
things
exactly
as
they
look
in
a
photograph,but
seeks
to
show
movement
and
the
feelings
of
the
moment,through
the
use
of
colours,light
and
shadows.印象派画家摒弃了要像拍照一样精确地描绘物体这一观念,而是试图通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用来表现物体的运动和绘画时瞬间的感受。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①They
are
urgently
seeking
the
post
where
they
are
well
paid.?
②The
couple
have
sought
help
their
marriage
guidance
counsellors.?
③Corbett
resolved
to
seek
the
truth.?
for/after
from
out
[完成句子]
④当然解决的办法就是种树,让这些动物能找到栖身之处。(2020·山东卷)
The
solution,of
course,was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
.?
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime
考点必记
seek
after/for追求
seek
out找出;挑出
seek
to
do
sth设法/试图做某事
seek
one’s
fortune外出寻找发财机会;寻出路
seek
one’s
advice/help/assistance
from
sb征求某人的建议/寻求帮助
seek(for)a
solution
to
the
problem
寻求解决问题的途径
3.commit
vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
[教材原句]Unfortunately,although
van
Gogh
committed
his
whole
being
to
painting,he
received
little
reward
for
his
effort.遗憾的是,尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①On
balance,I
think
I
would
rather
not
commit
myself
to
(go)with
you.?
②We
made
a
(commit)to
keep
working
together.?
③If
you
are
serious
about
our
relationship,you
should
make
commitment.?
going
commitment
a
[完成句子]
④我专心致志学习英语,有良好的英语知识,因此被选为英语老师的助理。
I
and
have
a
good
command
of
English,so
I
am
elected
as
assistant
of
my
English
teacher.?
commit
myself
to
learning
English
考点必记
(1)commit
murder/suicide谋杀/自杀
commit
an
error做错事
commit
crime犯罪
be
committed
to
prison被关进监狱
commit
oneself
to(doing)sth保证做某事,致力于做某事
be
committed
to
doing
sth致力于做某事
(2)commitment
n.承诺;奉献
make
a
commitment
to
sb向某人承诺
4.reward
n.报酬,回报,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬
[教材原句]Unfortunately,although
van
Gogh
committed
his
whole
being
to
painting,he
received
little
reward
for
his
effort.遗憾的是,尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
is
unfair
that
he
gets
very
little
reward
for
his
hard
work.?
②The
police
are
offering
a
big
reward
information
about
the
robbery.?
③They
rewarded
the
winners
fruits
and
flowers.?
in
for
with
考点必记
(1)give/offer
a
reward
to
sb
for
sth因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)
in
reward
(for)作为(对……的)报答
(2)reward
sb
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事报答某人
reward
sb
with
sth用某物报答某人
(3)rewarding
adj.有益的;值得的;有报酬的
5.be
off
to动身去……
[教材原句]Tomorrow
we
are
off
to
another
museum
in
Amsterdam.明天我们将去阿姆斯特丹的另一座博物馆。(P35)
语境巧练
[用off的相关短语完成句子]
①He
must
(动身去)
school
soon.?
②They
lit
a
fire
to
(远离)
wild
animals.?
③You
said
he
(下班).So
he
might
be
at
home.?
④They’ve
(开始)
on
a
journey
round
the
world.?
⑤We
were
so
(贫困)
when
we
married
that
we
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
new
clothes
for
years.?
be
off
to
keep
off
was
off
duty
set
off
badly
off
考点必记
take
off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假
see
off送行
set
off开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发
turn
off关掉
get
off下车;离开,出发;下班
put
off推迟,延迟
keep
off远离,避开
leave
off停止,中断
pay
off还清(债务等);取得成功
be
badly
off贫困
be
off
duty下班,不值班
6.only+状语“只有……才”
[教材原句]Only
on
such
a
trip
can
you
gain
a
better
appreciation
of
European
art.只有在这样的旅行中,你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。(P40)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
(她才意识到)
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.?
②Only
when
he
told
me
about
the
news
(我才知道真相).?
did
she
realize
did
I
know
the
truth
考点必记
(1)“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。
(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。
7.admission
n.准许进入;入场费;承认
[教材原句]In
1983,he
gained
admission
to
the
Beijing
School
of
Art.他在1983年考上北京艺术学院。(P43)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
failed
to
gain
(admit)
to
the
university
of
her
choice.?
②Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,
(admit)
that
though
she
liked
it,she
didn’t
know
where
it
came
from.?
③Many
people
admit
(do)
work
they
neither
excel
at
nor
enjoy.?
admission
admitting
to
doing
[完成句子]
④我们学校每年有三分之一的学生被重点大学录取。
A
third
of
students
in
our
school
key
universities
every
year.?
are
admitted
to/into
考点必记
(1)
admit
vt.&vi.
容许;承认;接纳
be
admitted
as...被接纳为……
be
admitted
to/into...被……录取;被……接纳
(2)admit
to
doing
sth承认做了某事
admit+
that从句 承认……
It
is
admitted
that...公认……
[写作佳句]
All
special
exhibitions...are
free
with
admission.(2018·江苏卷)所有特殊的展览……均免费入场。
8.cut
up切碎
[教材原句]Cut
up
some
tomatoes
for
eyes,pieces
of
cheese
for
ears,and
a
mushroom
for
a
nose.切一些西红柿作为眼睛,奶酪片作为耳朵,蘑菇作为鼻子。(P46)
语境巧练
[用cut的相关短语完成句子]
① (切碎)
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.?
②When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,these
old
people
felt
(与……隔绝)
from
the
world.?
Cut
up
cut
off
[小情境写作]
③然而,如果我不得不放弃其中之一,我会关掉电视,而不是关掉手机或切断互联网。
However,if
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,I
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cell
phone
or
.?
cut
off
the
Internet
考点必记
cut
in插嘴 cut
across抄近路穿过;超越
cut
down砍倒;缩减
cut...in
half/two/into
halves将……切成两半
cut
off切断;割掉;截断(退路等)
cut
sb/sth
off(from
sb/sth)使……与外界隔绝
cut
sth
out剪出,剪下;删去
9.lay
out布置,设计;铺开,展开
[教材原句]You
can
lay
all
the
pieces
out
on
the
card
before
you
stick
them
down.你可以在粘贴之前先把所有的碎片都摆放在纸板上。(P47)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①This
is
not
the
first
time
I
have
had
to
(解雇)an
employee.?
②On
the
afternoon
of
September
10,some
of
the
classmates
(布置教室)
with
paper
flowers
and
ballons,and
others
went
to
buy
cakes,drinks
and
fruits.?
lay
off
laid
out
the
classroom
考点必记
lay
off解雇
lay
sth
aside把……放在一边;储存
lay
down制定(条例或原则);放下
10.disgusting
adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
[教材原句]This
may
sound
disgusting
to
some,but
it
is
really
quite
clean
and
great
fun.对一些人来说,这听起来可能有点恶心,但是它真的既十分干净而且很有趣。(P47)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Much
his
disgust,he
felt
that
many
of
his
students
are
proud
of
being
late
for
class.?
②Sam
threw
his
books
down
disgust
and
stormed
out
of
the
room.?
③He
was
disgusted (see)
such
awful
living
conditions.?
to
in/with
to
see
考点必记
(much)to
one’s
disgust
使某人(非常)气愤的是
in
disgust厌恶地,气愤地
with
disgust反感地,厌恶地
be
disgusted
to
find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be
disgusted
at/by/with对……感到反感/厌恶
11.once引导条件状语从句
[教材原句]Once
it
is
stuck
on,you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.一旦它被贴住,你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。(P47)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Once
(do),the
damage
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.?
[完成句子]
② (一旦我查找东西)on
the
Internet,I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use.?
③ (一旦出版),the
book
will
be
very
popular
with
young
people.?
done
Once
I
look
up
something
Once
published
考点必记
once在本句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为“it
be...”形式,从句中的“主语+be”或“it
be”可以省略。
12.dip
vt.&vi.浸,蘸
[教材原句]For
example,one
end
of
a
tin
can
be
dipped
into
paint
and
used
to
make
circles
on
a
piece
of
card.例如,易拉罐的一端可以蘸上颜料,用来在一张纸板上画圆圈。(P47)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
have
no
time
to
dip
the
report
at
the
moment.?
[小话题写作]
②首先,它涵盖了国内和国际新闻,这样,只要简单地浏览页面,我就能了解一周内发生的所有重要事情。
First,
it
covers
both
national
and
international
news
so
that,by
simply
,I
can
learn
all
important
things
that
have
happened
during
the
week.?
into
dipping
into
the
pages
考点必记
dip...into...把……浸入……
dip
sth
in把……浸入……中
dip
into提取;浏览
13.have
a
go
(at)试一试
[教材原句]There
are
many
other
things
that
you
can
use
to
make
unusual
pictures,so
why
not
have
a
go
at
some
of
the
ideas
above
and
then
try
out
some
ideas
of
your
own?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画,那么,为什么不尝试上面的一些点子,再试试你自己独创的点子呢?(P47)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
always
wanted
to
have
a
go
football.?
②Things
like
parents’
educational
backgrounds
have
an
effect
a
child’s
reading.?
③Have
a
word
Tom,and
you
can
learn
more
about
what
he
thinks.?
④I
think
it
necessary
to
have
mercy
the
prisoners.?
⑤Students
as
well
as
teachers
have
access
books
in
the
school
library.?
⑥With
the
assistance
of
a
map,you
won’t
have
any
difficulty
(get)
around
the
city.?
at
on/upon
with
on
to
getting
[完成句子]
⑦
(通晓)English
will
improve
your
chances
of
success.?
⑧When
I
(与她约会),I
always
like
to
arrive
ahead
of
schedule.?
⑨When
Mary
and
I
met,I
learned
right
away
that
we
(没有什么共同之处).?
⑩Alice
seems
to
(擅长于讨价还价).Everything
she
bought
was
on
sale.?
Don’t
be
self-centered
and
(试一试)
being
considerate.We
must
learn
to
handle
conflicts
calmly
and
wisely.?
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
make
an
appointment
with
her
had
nothing
in
common
have
an
eye
for
bargains
have
a
go
at
考点必记
have
a
word
with
sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话
have
a
gift
for...对……有天赋(比较:have
a
reputation
for...有……名誉/名声)
have
a
good
knowledge
of...对……很熟悉,通晓……
have
a
good
laugh
over...对……笑了个够
have
a/the
habit
of...=be
in
a/the
habit
of...有……的习惯
have/show
an
appetite
for...有……的欲望或爱好
have/make
an
appointment
with
sb和某人有预约,和某人有约定
have
an
effect
on/upon...对……有影响,对……产生作用
have
an
eye
for对……有鉴别能力
have
access
to...使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have
mercy
on...宽恕……;对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have
some
difficulty/trouble/problems
with...在……有困难/麻烦事(比较:have
some
difficulty/trouble/problems
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难/麻烦)
have
something/nothing
in
common(with...)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have
much/a
lot
in
common
with...与……有许多相同之处;have
little
in
common
with...与……几乎没有相同之处)
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.These
animals
(typical)
live
between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3,300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.?
2.The
project
is
on
such
a
gigantic
(庞大的)
scale
that
the
cost
is
hard
(calculate).?
3.They
are
looking
for
someone
with
a
real
sense
of
(commit)
to
the
job.?
4.The
weather
here
in
summer
is
so
(change).Please
take
an
umbrella
when
you
go
out.?
5.Do
you
think
museums
should
charge
for
(admit)??
typically
to
calculate
commitment
changeable
admission
6.Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and (disgust).?
7.
is
no
wonder
it
ranks
as
the
world’s
most
body-conscious
country.?
8.There’s
nothing
more
(reward)
than
putting
smiles
on
the
faces
around
you.?
9.I
don’t
often
lose
things,so
I
was
quite
surprised
the
moment
I
reached
my
wallet
and
found
it
wasn’t
there.?
10.The
police
will
reward (who)
has
provided
useful
information
to
catch
the
robber.?
disgusting
It
rewarding
for
whoever
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
off
to,lay
out,build
up,have
a
go
at,cut
up
1.My
son
asked
me
to
let
him
the
heavy
box.?
2.He
the
meat
on
the
plate
and
began
to
eat.?
3.After
that
we
are
aware
that
we
should
our
bodies
and
live
a
healthy
life.?
4.The
garden
is
in
a
formal
pattern.?
5.They
would
Shanghai
to
visit
a
friend
of
theirs.?
have
a
go
at
cut
up
build
up
laid
out
be
off
to
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
next
day
I
was
off
Washington
in
a
train.
?
2.The
teacher
commanded
that
he
went
out
of
the
classroom.
?
3.Having
retired
from
business,he
now
occupies
him
with
the
welfare
of
the
disabled.
?
4.Some
farmers
have
to
leave
their
home
town
to
work
in
cities,struggle
to
increase
their
incomes.
?
5.As
far
as
I
know,he
made
fortune
by
selling
used
cars.
?
6.We
must
take
measures
to
preserve
the
endangered
animals
from
killed.
?
off后加to
went→go
him→himself
struggle→struggling
fortune前加a
killed前加being
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.上星期我和我的同学去了展览馆。(be
off
to)
2.展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。(where,exhibit)
3.因为免费入场,很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。(admission,abstract)
4.通过看展品,我们学到了很多。(exhibit)
5.我们买了一些纪念品,然后高高兴兴地回家了。(souvenir)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Last
week,my
classmates
and
I
were
off
to
the
gallery,where
many
oil
paintings
were
being
exhibited.Because
of
free
admission,many
people
went
there
to
enjoy
abstract
oil
paintings.By
watching
the
exhibits,we
learned
a
lot.Then
we
bought
some
souvenirs
and
returned
home
happily.
本课结束(共48张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 The
universal
language
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.condemn
vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
[教材原句]Those
who
cannot
answer
all
three
riddles,however,will
be
condemned
to
death.但是猜不出所有这三道谜语的人将被处以死刑。(P18)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①They
were
condemned
a
life
of
hardship
because
of
failure
in
business.?
②She
knew
that
society
would
condemn
her
abandoning
her
child.?
③A
murderer
who
was
found
guilty
would
be
condemned
to
(die).?
to
for
death
[完成句子]
④既然你擅长乒乓球,你注定是最合适的人选。
Since
you
are
good
at
table
tennis,you
.?
are
condemned
to
be
the
most
suitable
person
考点必记
be
condemned
to
sth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受某种环境
be
condemned
to
do
sth被迫做某事
condemn
sth/sb
as...指责……为……
condemn
sb
for(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn
sb
to
death判处某人死刑
2.fall
in
love
相爱,坠入爱河
[教材原句]Shortly
afterwards,another
prince,Calaf,falls
in
love
with
Turandot
at
first
sight
and
decides
to
solve
the
riddles
so
that
he
can
marry
her.之后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情,决定要解开谜底,以便能迎娶图兰朵。(P18)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①He
(疯狂地爱上了那个女孩),because
she
was
not
only
beautiful
but
also
intelligent.?
②Once
you
arrive
at
the
town,you
will
(爱上它)
immediately.?
③Don’t
forget
(代我向杰克问好).?
fell
madly
in
love
with
that
girl
fall
in
love
with
it
to
give
my
love
to
Jack
[小话题写作]
④我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我主要是因为以下两个原因喜欢上了它。
I’m
a
regular
reader
of
your
newspaper.I
mainly
for
the
following
two
reasons.?
fall
in
love
with
it
考点必记
be
in
love(with
sb)热恋着(某人)(延续性的)
be
out
of
love
with不喜欢,不热爱
develop
a
love
for
sth培养对……的爱好
show
love
for
sb/sth表达对……的爱
give
one’s
love
to
sb向某人问好
would
love(sb)to
do
sth想(让某人)做某事
[用法点拨]
fall
in
love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be
in
love(with
sb)for
some
time。
3.at
first
sight
乍看起来;一看见
[教材原句]Shortly
afterwards,another
prince,Calaf,falls
in
love
with
Turandot
at
first
sight
and
decides
to
solve
the
riddles
so
that
he
can
marry
her.之后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情,决定要解开谜底,以便能迎娶图兰朵。(P18)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
(lose)
his
sight
but
found
a
vision.(2020·江苏卷)?
②The
wind
parted
the
smoke
just
enough
for
him
(catch)sight
of
Sibson.?
③Tom
met
Mary
at
a
party,and
they
fell
in
love
first
sight.?
lost
to
catch
at
考点必记
catch
sight
of
看见;瞥见
lose
sight
of
看不见……
at(the)sight
of
一看到……(就)
……
in/within
sight
可以看见;在视线内
out
of
sight
看不见;在视线外
4.宾语从句中不能省略that的情形
[教材原句]Seeing
this,Calaf
says
that
if
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise,she
will
not
have
to
marry
him,but
can
have
him
killed.看到这一点,卡拉夫说,如果到天亮时她能猜得出他的名字,她就可以不必同他结婚,并且可以杀了他。(P19)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Our
mother
taught
us
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.Without
the
strength
of
the
family,there
is
no
business.?
②He
understands unless
he
pays
back
the
debt,he
will
have
to
appear
in
court.?
that
and
that
考点必记
that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省略that,但在以下几种情况中that不可以省略:
(1)在由and和but连接的两个并列的宾语从句中,第一个从句中的that可以省略,第二个从句中的that不能省略。
(2)当that宾语从句中的状语位于从句的前部时,that不可以省略。
(3)当that前面有插入语时,that不可以省略。
(4)当it作为形式宾语放在动词之后,而that引导的真正宾语从句放在句尾时,that不可以省略。
(5)在省略答语中,当that宾语从句单独出现时,that不可以省略。
5.seize
vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;捉住;夺取,攻占
[教材原句]Calaf’s
father
and
Liu
have
been
seen
accompanying
Calaf,so
Turandot
seizes
Calaf’s
father
and
Liu,and
demands
that
they
tell
her
Calaf’s
name
or
they
will
be
beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来,强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则他们就要遭到毒打。(P19)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
seized
hold
my
hand.?
[小情境写作]
②老人获救了,我们很高兴。并且,我记得车牌号,之后交警抓住了司机。
The
old
man
was
saved
and
we
felt
very
pleased.What’s
more,I
remembered
the
number
of
the
car,and
the
traffic
police
.?
of
seized
the
driver
later
考点必记
seize
a
chance/an
opportunity抓住机会
seize
sb
by
the
collar抓住某人的衣领
seize
hold
of抓住
seize
power夺权
seize
on/upon利用;抓住(可利用的事物)
6.demand
vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求;需求
[教材原句]Calaf’s
father
and
Liu
have
been
seen
accompanying
Calaf,so
Turandot
seizes
Calaf’s
father
and
Liu,and
demands
that
they
tell
her
Calaf’s
name
or
they
will
be
beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来,强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则他们就要遭到毒打。(P19)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Like
running,race
walking
is
physically
(demand).(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)?
②So
instead
of
eating
a
piece
of
yesterday’s
bread
from
the
supermarket,
you’d
eat
something
baked
just
for
you
demand.(2018·天津卷)?
③In
America
the
demand
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.?
④First,science
graduates
are
greater
demand
than
art
ones
in
China.?
demanding
on
for
in
[完成句子]
⑤摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。
The
photography
club
the
photos
be
related
to
environmental
protection.?
demands
that
考点必记
(1)demand(of
sb)to
do...要求(某人)做……
demand
doing/to
be
done
需要做……
demand
that...(should)do...要求……
(2)in
great
demand迫切需要
meet/satisfy
one’s
demands满足某人的需求
a
demand
for
sth所需之物 on
demand按需
(3)demanding
adj.要求高的
提示:①demand的主语是物时,常用demand
doing或demand
to
be
done结构。类似用法的词还有require,want,need,deserve。
②“要求某人做……”不可用demand
sb
to
do...,但可用demand
of
sb
to
do...。
③demand后通常不接双宾语。
7.merciful
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
[教材原句]When
it
becomes
evident
what
happened,Calaf
scolds
Turandot
for
not
being
more
merciful.当所发生的一切已显而易见时,卡拉夫斥责图兰朵没有慈悲之心。(P19)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①If
you
export
nothing
but
raw
materials,you’re
(任由摆布)
world
prices.?
②This
judge
(对……概不留情)
anyone
found
guilty
of
murder.?
③The
general
(毫无怜悯之心)
to
his
prisoners
and
killed
all
of
them.?
at
the
mercy
of
isn’t
merciful
to/towards/shows
no
mercy
to
showed
no
mercy/wasn’t
merciful
考点必记
(1)be
merciful
to/towards
sb对某人怜悯/同情
(2)mercy
n.仁慈;宽恕
show
mercy
to
sb对某人表示怜悯
have
mercy
on对……表示怜悯
at
the
mercy
of任由……摆布,对……无能为力
8.before
引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]Unfortunately,Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
before
he
completed
this
final
scene,and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,Franco
Alfano.不幸的是,普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。(P19)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)?
[写出下列句子中before的汉语意思]
②Before
we
had
walked
five
miles,Anne
complained
of
sore
feet.
?
③Put
that
away
before
it
gets
broken. ?
④Before
he
came
here,he
was
in
England.
?
⑤It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results. ?
Before
不到……就
以免
在……之前
得过多久才……
[小话题写作]
⑥坦率地说,在另一种文化中攻读学位从来都不是件容易的事。来之前你最好学一些基本的中文。
,studying
for
a
degree
in
a
different
culture
is
never
easy.You’d
better
learn
some
basic
Chinese
.?
To
be
frank
before
you
come
考点必记
连词before常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活:
强调从句动作发生在主句之前,除译为“在……之前”外,还可译为“还未……就……”;
“趁着还没……就……”;“还没来得及……就”等。
Please
write
it
down
before
you
forget
it.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
It
will/
won’t
be
+时间段+before
sb...多久之后将/用不了多久就会……
(before从句用一般现在时)
It
will
be
half
a
year
before
I
come
back.
半年后我将回来。
It
won’t
be
long
before
we
meet
again.
不久后我们将再见面。
It
was+时间段+before
sb...过多久之后才……(before从句用一般过去时)
It
was
some
time
before
we
realized
the
truth.
一段时间后我们才知道真相。
9.decline
n.衰落;衰败;减少;下降 vt.&vi.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝
[教材原句]From
the
early
1930s
to
the
early
1950s,traditional
jazz
went
into
a
gradual
decline,and
was
replaced
by
a
new
musical
trend
known
as
rhythm
and
blues,or
R
&
B.从20世纪30年代初期到20世纪50年代初期,传统的爵士乐渐渐走向没落,被一种叫作节奏蓝调(节奏布鲁斯摇摆乐)或R
&
B的新音乐趋势所取代。(P30)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①There
has
been
a
steady
decline
public
services
over
recent
years.?
②Thankfully,this
is
a
disease
that
is
now
the
decline.?
[完成句子]
③在过去的十个月里,我们一直忙于准备这次考试,没有去参加任何聚会。
Over
the
past
ten
months,we
have
been
busy
in
preparing
for
this
examination
and
.?
in
on
declined
to
attend
any
party
考点必记
fall
into
(a)
decline开始衰退
in
decline/on
the
decline走下坡路;衰退中;在减少
decline
an
offer/invitation谢绝帮助/邀请
decline
to
do
sth拒绝做某事
a
decline
in在……方面下降
10.break
up破裂,解散;破碎;结束;放假
[教材原句]However,even
though
the
Beatles
broke
up
in
1970,no
group
since
has
ever
come
close
to
being
as
popular
or
selling
as
many
records.然而,尽管披头士在1970年就解散了,可从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背,如此受欢迎,并销售出如此多的唱片。(P31)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Her
friends
came
to
help
her
when
the
war
broke
.?
②After
a
fire
broke
in
the
lab,a
lot
of
equipment
was
damaged.?
③More
healthy
food,or
you’ll
break
sooner
or
later.?
④He
broke
the
discussion
with
a
shout
of
warning.?
out
out
down
in
[完成句子]
⑤学校快要放暑假了,我写信告诉你我的假期计划。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
my
holiday
plans
for
the
school
is
going
to
for
summer
holiday.?
break
up
考点必记
break
out强调战争、疾病、火灾等的突然发生,一般不用于被动语态。
break
away
from脱离(党派);摆脱(控制)
break
down毁掉;坏掉;(计划/谈判)失败;垮掉
break
off
(使)停止;中断;折断
break
in
打断,干扰
break
into强行闯入,突然开始(笑、唱等)
break
through取得突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.No
sooner
the
words
been
spoken
than
he
realized
that
he
should
have
remained
silent.?
2.The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular;they
are great
demand
in
this
city.?
3.Thanks
to
the
good
care
of
the
nurses,the
boy
is
(gradual)
recovering
from
his
lung
operation.?
4.High
(employ)
has
prompted
many
people
to
leave
the
islands.?
5.When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,she
stood
(root)to
the
ground,wondering
whether
to
stay
or
leave.?
had
in
gradually
unemployment
rooted
6.We
seek
(help)
every
student
discover
the
joy
and
fulfillment
in
the
obtainment
of
knowledge.?
7.There
is
a
growing
(tend)
for
people
to
return
to
the
hometown
to
start
their
business.?
8.They
were
condemned
a
life
of
hardship
because
of
laziness
or
disinterest
in
work
and
savings.?
9.Human
beings
should
reflect
on
their
position
in
the
(universal).?
10.It
was
abandoned,full
of (break)
glass
and
rubbish.?
to
help
tendency
to
universe
broken
Ⅱ.短语填空
take
on,serve
as,at
first
sight,break
up,fall
in
love
with
1.Meanwhile,Ann
went
to
the
dollar
store
and
bought
some
pet
supplies,warning
her
two
sons
not
to
the
dog.?
2.I’m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
.?
3.The
first
and
foremost
thing
is
to
let
people
love
the
city
,
attracting
them
by
its
unique
image.?
4.He
volunteered
to
the
manager
of
our
department
store.?
5.In
the
past
ten
years,great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
lovely
hometown,making
it
a
new
look.?
fall
in
love
with
broken
up
at
first
sight
serve
as
take
on
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.They
fall
in
love
the
first
time
they
saw
each
other.
?
2.By
society’s
standards,they
seem
to
have
it
make.
?
3.There
has
been
a
gradually
increase
in
the
number
of
families
owning
refrigerators.
?
4.These
developments
have
created
a
great
demands
for
home
computers.
?
5.We
laughed
at
sight
of
his
strange
clothes.
?
fall→fell
make→made
gradually→gradual
demands→demand
sight前加the
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.京剧是我们祖国的国粹。(motherland)
2.京剧表演是令人叹为观止的。(awesome)
3.它是在清朝快速兴起的。(spring
up)
4.没有听过京剧的人可能会对它有所偏见。(prejudice)
5.如果你找到机会欣赏这种高雅的艺术,你就会爱上它的。(seek,fall
in
love
with)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Peking
Opera
is
the
treasure
of
our
motherland.Its
performance
is
awesome
and
eye-catching.
Peking
Opera
sprang
up
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.No
one
has
any
prejudice
against
Peking
Opera
after
hearing
it.And
you
will
definitely
fall
in
love
with
it
once
you
seek
a
chance
to
appreciate
the
elegant
art
form.
本课结束(共59张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 The
written
word
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
[教材原句]This
makes
them
difficult
for
some
people
to
read,so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.这使得对某些人来说很难读懂它们,所以只能束之高阁。(P2)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Mastering
the
technology
makes
possible
for
us
to
use
the
Internet
more
effectively.?
②We
must
also
make
it
safe
(express)opinions.?
it
to
express
[完成句子]
③毫无疑问,你应该提前了解唐代的历史,这将使课堂顺利进行。
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
are
supposed
to
know
about
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance, .?
which
will
make
the
class
go
smoothly
考点必记
make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
(1)make
+it
+形容词/名词+不定式/从句
(2)make
+宾语+宾语补足语(名词或形容词/不带to的不定式/过去分词/介词短语)
(3)find,feel,think,take等动词都有这样的用法
(4)make
sb
do
sth结构变为被动语态时,省略的动词不定式符号to要补上
2.desperate
adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望
[教材原句]Pip,who
is
seven
years
old
when
the
story
begins,is
in
a
foggy
cemetery
when
a
desperate
criminal
appears
and
frightens
him.故事开始时七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来,把他吓坏了。(P3)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Judging
from
what
he
said
and
did,we
can
conclude
that
he
is
desperate
fame.?
②A
birdwatcher,armed
with
a
telescope,found
the
pet
sitting
(desperate)
on
a
rock.?
for
desperately
[完成句子]
③我渴望提高英语口语,你能给我一些建议吗?
improve
my
spoken
English.Can
you
give
me
some
advice??
I
am
desperate
to
考点必记
(1)be
desperate
for
sth渴望某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth渴望做某事
in
desperate
need
of非常需要
(2)desperately
adv.绝望地;渴望地
[写作佳句]
Stores
are
getting
desperate
after
two
years
of
poor
sales.两年来销路不畅,商店绝望了。
3.vain
adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的
[教材原句]Money
and
education,however,change
him,and
before
long
he
becomes
vain
and
ashamed
of
his
background.但是金钱和教育改变了他,不久他变得虚荣并且为自己的身世感到羞耻。(P3)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①We
(白费工夫)
to
make
him
change
his
mind.?
[小情境写作]
②一个西方年轻人正在努力用两根叉子叉起面条,就像我们中国人用筷子一样,但结果却只是徒劳。
A
Western
young
man
is
trying
so
hard
to
the
noodles
with
two
forks
the
same
way
as
we
Chinese
hold
chopsticks,but
.?
made
a
vain
attempt/effort
pick
up
in
vain
考点必记
(1)make
a
vain
attempt/effort
徒劳的尝试/努力
in
vain徒劳地;无意义地
try
in
vain
to
do
sth枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainly
adv.徒劳地
[写作佳句]
He
vainly
hopes
to
travel
round
the
world
on
foot.他梦想步行周游世界。
4.bent
on(doing)something决心做某事(通常指坏事)
[教材原句]Pip
is
bent
on
becoming
a
gentleman
and
winning
Estella’s
love.皮普一心想要成为一名绅士并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。(P3)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
seems
bent
on
(make)
life
difficult
for
me.?
②She
bent
(she)
mind
to
the
new
work.?
③I’m
(determine)
to
go
to
Beijing
for
further
study.?
making
her
determined
[完成句子]
④当你专心做你喜欢做的事情时,你的情绪会好转。
When
you
,your
mood
will
improve.?
bend
your
mind
to
something
you
love
考点必记
(1)bend
one’s
mind
to
sth专心于某事
bend
(sb)
to
sth迫使/说服(某人)做某事
(2)决定/决心做某事的表达有:
decide
to
do
sth make
a
decision
to
do
sth
make
one’s
mind
to
do
sth determine
to
do
sth
be
determined
to
do
sth
5.on
the
run
躲避;
忙碌,不停地奔波
[教材原句]The
film
begins
the
same
way
as
the
novel
does
—
with
Finn
(Pip)
meeting
a
violent
criminal
on
the
run
from
the
police...电影和小说的开头一样,都是费恩(皮普)遇到了从警察局跑出来的一个暴力罪犯……(P5)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①If
you
(同时追两只野兔),you
will
catch
neither.?
②Lost
in
thought,he
almost
(撞上他前面的汽车).?
③A
true
friend
will
advise
us
to
do
what
he
thinks
is
best
for
us
(从长远看).?
run
after
two
hares
at
the
same
time
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him
in
the
long
run
考点必记
run
after追求,追赶 run
away
from从……逃跑
run
for竞选 run
into撞上;
遇见,碰到
run
out
(某物)用完 run
out
of用完(某物)
in
the
long
run从长远看
6.live
up
to达到,符合(期望)
[教材原句]However,if
you
liked
the
book,you
should
probably
not
be
too
eager
to
see
the
film,as
it
is
not
likely
to
live
up
to
your
great
expectations.然而,如果你喜欢这本书,就不要急于看电影,因为它可能不会符合你的期望。(P5)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Looking
back,I
don’t
know
how
I
lived
those
years.?
②For
a
whole
week
we
had
to
live
fish
and
chips.?
③The
islanders
live
fishing,so
they
value
the
waters
around
the
island.?
through
on
by
[完成句子]
④我相信我能完全达到你的期望。
I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
.?
live
up
to
your
expectations
考点必记
live
up
to
one’s
promise履行某人的诺言
live
up
to
one’s
name名副其实
live
up
to
one’s
expectations符合某人的期望
live
on以……为主食;靠……为生;继续存在
live
with与……住在一起
live
through经历(艰难或险境)
live
a...life过着……的生活
live
by
doing...靠做……为生
7.get+done结构
[教材原句]Oliver
gets
arrested
by
the
police
and
is
taken
to
court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。(P9)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
(lose)!?
②Researchers
have
identified
several
factors
that
motivate
people
to
get
(involve).?
lost
involved
[完成句子]
③The
chair
(弄坏了)
yesterday.?
④The
chair
(是坏的)
yesterday.?
⑤My
brother
(被击中了)
by
a
ball
when
he
was
playing
basketball
with
his
classmates.?
got
broken
was
broken
got
hit
考点必记
get
arrested为“get+done”结构
(1)get被用来代替be,和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。
常见于以下两种情况:
①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。
②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事。
(2)“get+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”在构成系表结构时的区别:前者表示开始进入某种状态,而后者仅表示一种实际存在的状态。
8.resist
vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
[教材原句]Fagin
and
his
group
of
criminals
find
him
and
drag
him
back
into
the
life
of
crime,pressuring
him
with
the
threat
of
violence
if
he
resists.费根和他的犯罪团伙找到他,逼迫他重新回到犯罪生活中去,如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。(P9)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①We
are
determined
to
stay
and
(抵抗敌人).?
②Quite
a
few
people
(抵制不住)
the
temptation
of
money.?
[句式升级]
③She
couldn’t
help
laughing
the
moment
she
saw
that
funny
young
man.
=She
couldn’t
the
moment
she
saw
that
funny
young
man.?
resist
the
enemy
can’t
resist
resist
laughing
考点必记
(1)resist
sth/doing
sth抵制某事/做某事
can’t
resist
doing
sth忍不住做某事
(2)resistance
n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;耐性
(3)resistant
adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to
sth抵抗……的
9.rescue
n.&vt.救援,营救
[教材原句]My
favourite
character
in
‘The
Attic’
is
Stuart,who
comes
to
her
rescue
and
adds
some
comedy
to
this
otherwise
dark
tale.在《阁楼》这部小说中,我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特,他救助了她,给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。(P12)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
① (rescue)the
drowning
boy
to
the
bank,he
left
without
being
noticed.?
②He
promised
to
come
our
rescue.?
③“I
had
to
jump
into
the
water
to
get
her,”
the
(rescue)said.?
Having
rescued
to
rescuer
[完成句子]
④据我所知,你的基金会可以帮助拯救那些濒临灭绝的物种。
As
far
as
I
know,your
foundation
can
help
.?
rescue
those
species
that
are
at
the
edge
of
extinction
考点必记
(1)rescue
sb
from...从……营救某人
rescue
sth
from...使某物免于……
(2)come/go
to
sb’s
rescue
前来/去救某人
rescue
workers救援人员
(3)rescuer
n.救援者
10.reputation
n.名誉,名声
[教材原句]Burns
had
a
reputation
for
being
funny
and
pleasant
to
be
around.彭斯以风趣和很有人缘而闻名。(P14)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①They
have
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.?
②Their
reputation
dependability
influences
managers’
evaluations
of
their
work.?
③She
soon
acquired
a
reputation
a
first-class
cook.?
a
for
as
[完成句子]
④“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”都享有盛誉。
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
.?
both
are
of
great
reputation
考点必记
have
a
reputation
for有……名声
have
a
good/bad
reputation
for因……而有好/坏名声
acquire/earn/gain/establish/build
a
reputation
as
sth作为……赢得/获得/确立/树立声誉
lose/ruin
one’s
reputation名誉扫地
be
of
great/good/high
reputation很有声望的;享有盛名的
11.be
intended
to
be/do
something目的是作为某物,目的是做某事
[教材原句]The
poem
was
published
in
1794
and,like
many
of
Burns’s
poems,it
was
intended
to
be
a
song.这首诗发表于1794年,与许多彭斯的诗歌一样,这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(P14)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
journey
was
intended
(achieve)more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.?
②He
intends
his
son
(manage)the
company.?
③Green
Maps
is
not
specifically
intended
travellers.?
④Bob,who
had
no
(intend)
of
working,leaned
lazily
on
the
wall.?
to
achieve
to
manage
for
intention
[句式升级]
⑤They
intended
the
plan
to
be
put
into
practice
within
this
year.(that引导的宾语从句)
=They
within
this
year.?
[完成句子]
⑥我想要强调的是我们团队正在招收新成员,我想邀请你加入。
is
that
our
group
is
looking
for
new
members
and
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
join.?
intended
that
the
plan
(should)
be
put
into
practice
What
I
intend
to
stress
考点必记
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth打算做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth/intended
to
have
done
sth本来打算做某事
intend
(sb)
to
do
sth打算(让某人)做某事
intend
sth
for
sb为某人准备某物
intend
that...(should)
do
主张做……
(2)intended
adj.故意的,有意的;打算中的
be
intended
for
为……准备/设计的
(3)intention
n.意图,目的,企图
have
no
intention
to
do
sth/of
doing
sth无意做某事
with
the
intention
of
doing/to
do...抱有做……的目的/打算
[名师指津]
had
intended
to
do
sth表示“本打算做某事”,类似用法的动词还有:hope(希望),want(想要),wish(希望),consider(考虑)等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。
12.no
different
没什么不同;不例外
[教材原句]Poetry
is
usually
full
of
symbols,and
“A
Red,Red
Rose”
is
no
different.诗歌中通常满是象征,《一朵红红的玫瑰》也不例外。(P15)
语境巧练
[翻译或完成句子]
①
(没有什么是不必要的).?
②
(没有什么可以不劳而获)
but
poverty.?
③The
embarrassing
reply
(没有使他难过).?
④He
has
(名气很大)
as
a
scientist.?
⑤
(并不罕见)
for
students
to
have
a
friendly
relationship
with
their
teachers.?
⑥In
spite
of
the
increased
debts, (很少有欠债不还).?
Nothing
is
unnecessary
Nothing
is
to
be
got
without
pains
did
not
discomfort
him
no
small
reputation
It
is
not
uncommon
few
fail
to
repay
考点必记
本句中“no”表示否定,而different具有否定意义“不同的”。
英语中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况,这一现象我们常称之为双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定,实则表示强烈的肯定语气。
(1)否定词
no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词:
(2)否定词
no/not/never等+without...:
(3)否定词
no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。
[写作佳句]
①No
way
is
impossible
to
courage.勇士面前无险路。
②No
smoke
without
fire.无风不起浪。
③There
is
no
denying
the
truth.真理是不能否认的。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.After
Jasmina’s
death,Maja
swore
she
would
honor
the
little
girl
by
swimming
with
a
dolphin,an
animal
that
both
girls
(adore).?
2. (compare)
to
the
traditional
ones,they
have
three
new
unique
functions.?
3.The
Atlantic
has,in
a
sense,replaced
the
Mediterranean
as
the
inland
sea
of
Western
(civil).?
4.We
must
strengthen
our
(unite)
in
the
face
of
powerful
enemies.?
5.We
must
refrain
from
(spit)
in
public
places.?
adored
Compared
civilization
unity
spitting
6.Kindness
and
(violent)
can
reproduce
themselves.?
7.The
key
to
success
as
a
romantic
(novel)
is
absolute
belief
in
your
story.?
8.Your
insight,kindness,courage,and
(generous)
make
this
site
what
it
is.?
9.The
man
in
the
river
(desperate)
tried
to
reach
the
bank.?
10.This
phenomenon
is
likely
not
surprising
to
anyone
who
has
tried
to
resist
(eat)
cookies
or
smoking
a
cigarette
while
under
stress.?
violence
novelist
generosity
desperately
eating
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
vain,on
the
run,live
up
to,worn
out,be
bent
on
1.These
general
principles
are
widely
known,but
it
isn’t
easy
to
them.?
2.No
matter
what
you
may
say,I
doing
what
I
think
is
right.?
3.Albert
Einstein
didn’t
feel
after
a
day’s
work.?
4.His
efforts
to
raise
money
for
his
program
were
because
no
one
showed
any
intention
to
take
a
cent
out
of
their
pockets.?
5.With
a
lot
of
debts
to
pay
off,Helen
is
keeping
every
day.?
live
up
to
am
bent
on
worn
out
in
vain
on
the
run
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He
got
a
purchase
on
a
branch
until
we
came
his
rescue.
?
2.The
policeman
caught
the
thief
by
arm.
?
3.He
could
not
wash
himself
or
get
dress.
?
4.Lucky,the
bullet
narrowly
missed
the
captain
by
an
inch.
?
5.They
felt
like
they
are
giving
away
company
secrets.
?
came后加to
by后加the
dress→dressed
Lucky→Luckily
are→were
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.《水浒传》是由小说家施耐庵写的。(novelist)
2.《水浒传》是章回体小说,是中国四大古典名著之一。(chapter)
3.主题带有暴力倾向,故事情节引人入胜。(violent,plot)
4.讲的是一群渴望生存下去的所谓的朝廷“罪犯”,奔波忙碌,救他人于水火,与罪恶斗争,抵抗政府的故事。(criminal,come
to
sb’s
rescue)
5.因此,它赢得了中国古典名著的最高荣誉。(supreme,reputation)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Shi
Nai’an
is
a
novelist
who
wrote
The
Water
Margin
which
is
organized
by
chapters.It
is
one
of
the
four
classical
masterpieces
in
China.Its
topic
tends
to
be
violent,but
its
plots
are
attractive.It
describes
a
group
of
so-called
criminals
are
on
the
run
and
come
to
others’
rescue.Besides,they
fight
against
vice
and
resist
the
control
of
the
government.As
a
result,it
wins
the
supreme
reputation
as
one
of
the
four
classical
masterpieces
in
China.
本课结束
