(共77张PPT)
Module
4 Sandstorms
in
Asia
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
a
strong
__________
一场强大的沙尘暴
2.
a
high
_____
一个高高的沙丘
3.
an
ordinary
______
一个普通公民
4.
brush
the
____
of
the
furniture
擦拭家具上的灰尘
5.
wear
a
tiger
_____
戴上老虎面具
6.
__________
information
令人恐惧的信息
sandstorm
dune
citizen
dust
mask
frightening
7.
______
water
内陆水域
8.
_____
production
大规模生产
9.
_______
a
change
预测变化
10.
the
________
of
the
storm
暴风雨的力量
11.
_____
to
the
coast
骑车去海边
inland
mass
forecast
strength
cycle
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
cut
down,
dig
up,
be
caught
in,
wake
up
to,
prevent
.
.
.
from,
as
a
result,
advise
sb.
to,
one
after
another,
in
this
situation,
sweep.
.
.
away
1.
The
tailor
is
____________my
dress
to
my
own
measure.
?
2.
It’s
time
you
__________the
fact
that
you’re
not
very
popular.
?
3.
A
sudden
feeling
of
sadness
_____
all
my
anger
_____.
4.
We
_____________the
storm
and
got
wet.
?
5.
I’ll
______that
tree
and
move
it.
?
cutting
down
woke
up
to
swept
away
were
caught
in
dig
up
6.
His
back
injury
may
_______
him
_____
playing
in
tomorrow’s
game.
7.
The
kids
ran
_______________from
the
classroom.
?
8.
______________,
parents
should
be
punished
if
their
children
behave
badly.
?
9.
I
was
late,
_________,
I
missed
my
train.
?
10.
The
doctor
____________take
more
exercise.
?
prevent
from
one
after
another
In
this
situation
as
a
result
advised
me
to
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分
1.
It
was
the
most
frightening
and
the
most
dangerous
situation
I’ve
ever
been
in.
那是_______________________________。
2.
Sandstorms
in
China
appear
to
have
increased
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”.
因“荒漠化”越发严重,
_____________________________________。
3.
It’s
difficult
to
breathe
and
the
dust
makes
me
ill.
_______________________________________________
我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况
中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了
(风力很大)使人呼吸困难,
并且沙尘让我感觉不舒服。
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ing用于表示感情的动词之后构成形容词。
frighten
→
frightening
吓人的;
可怕的
surprise
→_________
惊人的,
令人吃惊的
bore→
______
令人厌烦的
disappoint→
____________
令人失望的
surprising
boring
disappointing
2.
“动词+down”构成动词短语。
cut
down
砍倒
____
down
取下,
记下?
______
down
(机器等)出故障
____
down
拒绝,
调低(……的音量)
take
break
turn
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
is
the
best
description
about
a
sandstorm
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
a
major
disaster
for
many
Asian
countries
for
centuries.
B.
It’s
strong
wind
carrying
sand.
C.
It
is
a
way
to
cause
land
to
become
desert.
D.
It’s
a
kind
of
natural
disaster
that
can’t
be
treated.
(2)How
far
is
the
desert
to
the
west
of
Beijing?
A.
350
km.
B.
250
km.
C.
150
km.
D.
200
km.
(3)What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
increase
of
sandstorms
in
China
recently?
A.
To
be
close
to
many
deserts.
B.
The
worsening
of
the
weather
in
China.
C.
The
result
of
desertification.
D.
People
cutting
down
trees
and
digging
up
grass.
(4)According
to
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
sandstorms
_____.
?
A.
cause
people
to
buy
more
masks
B.
are
difficult
to
deal
with
C.
are
not
dangerous
but
frightening
D.
will
disappear
within
five
years
(5)What
is
the
best
way
to
avoid
the
effects
from
the
sandstorm?
A.
Living
far
away
from
deserts.
B.
Staying
at
home
when
a
sandstorm
happens.
C.
Wearing
a
mask
if
you
want
to
go
out.
D.
Planting
more
trees.
答案:
(1)～(5)BBCBD
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Title:
Sandstorms
in
Asia
Information
about
(1)____
Definition:
They
are
(2)________,
dry
winds
that
carry
sand.
?
Features:
with
(3)________
sand
and
strong
wind?
Four
main
places:
Central
Asia,
North
America,
Central
Africa
and
(4)______
Sandstorms
in
Asia
Cause:
(5)________:
because
of
climate
changes,
cutting
down
(6)________
and
digging
up
(7)________?
Sandstorms
in
Beijing:
The
city
was
covered
with
a
thick,
brown-yellow
(8)________;
traffic
moved
slowly;
people
have
to
wear
a
(9)________
and
breathe
hard.
?
(10)________:
plant
more
trees?
答案:
(1)sandstorms (2)strong (3)thick (4)Australia
(5)desertification (6)trees (7)grass (8)dust
(9)mask (10)Measure
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)译文:
这(沙漠化)是一个由于气候变化和人类砍伐树木、铲除草皮而_____
___________的过程。
使陆
地变成沙漠
(2)
译文:
暴风有时持续一整天,
车辆开得_____,
因为浓浓的尘埃_____________。
很慢
降低了能见度
(3)
译文:
中国中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周___________,
但沙尘暴的力
量有时_______。
预报沙尘暴
很惊人
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)As
far
as
you
are
concerned,
what
are
the
causes
of
sandstorms?
___________________________?
________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
___________________________________
①cutting
down
too
many
trees;
②desertification
(沙漠化);
?
③high
temperature
and
little
rain;
?
④serious
air
and
water
pollution;
?
⑤the
growing
population
of
the
world;
?
_______________________
____________________________
(2)How
shall
we
have
everyone
plant
more
trees
and
grass?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
⑥improper
use
of
land;
?
⑦rapid
spread
of
urbanization?
All
citizens
can
be
organized
to
plant
trees
or
grass
in
some
areas
on
Sundays
in
spring
besides
on
Tree
Planting
Day.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)现在雾霾天气(haze
weather)正变得越来越严重。
(2)它对我们的生活有不好的影响(have
a
bad
effect
on)。
(3)越来越多的人抱怨(complain
about)大气污染(atmosphere
pollution)。
(4)因此保护环境(environment)已成为社会的一个主要关注点(concern)。
(5)污染对环境保护(protection)来说是一个巨大的挑战。
Nowadays
the
haze
weather
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
It
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
life.
More
and
more
people
are
complaining
about
the
atmosphere
pollution.
So
protecting
the
environment
has
become
a
major
concern
of
society.
Pollution
is
a
big
challenge
of
environmental
protection.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
frightening
adj.
吓人的;
可怕的
It
has
lasted
for
two
hours
and
is
very
frightening.
它(沙尘暴)持续了两个小时,
真吓人。
He
was
frightened
at
the
thought
of
this
coming
exam.
他一想到即将到来的考试就惊恐。
He
frightened
the
old
lady
into
signing
the
paper.
他恐吓那位老太太签了字据。
【词块积累】
(1)frighten
vt.
(使)惊恐
frighten
sb.
into
doing
sth.
吓唬某人做某事
frighten
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
吓唬某人使其不敢做某事
(2)frightened
adj.
感到恐惧的;
害怕的
be
frightened
at/of
害怕……;
对……感到恐惧
be
frightened
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事
be
frightened
to
death
被吓死
(3)fright
n.
害怕
【知识延伸】
一些表示感情的动词的-ing形式和-ed形式
1.
表示感情的一些动词-ing形式和-ed形式相当于形容词,
可以在句中作表语、宾语补足语和定语,
前者表示“令人……的”,
后者表示“感到……的”。
2.
表示感情的一些动词-ing形式既修饰人也修饰物,
如an
interesting
man/book一个有趣的人/一本有趣的书;
-ed形式通常修饰人和一些表示感情、眼泪或话语的词如
look,
tears,
words等。
The
child
stared
at
the
man
with
frightened
eyes.
那孩子以惊恐的眼神看着那人。
【微思考】
观察下面-en后缀和en-前缀的单词,
思考构成的单词是什么词性?
widen拓宽,
deepen加深,
shorten缩短,
encourage鼓励,
enjoy喜欢,
enlarge扩
大
结论:
________________________________
单词加-en后缀和en-前缀构成动词。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
had
tried
to
coax
the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
run
off.
他试图把小狗哄到自己身边来,
结果因为害怕,
小狗跑了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Were
you
_________
at
the
sight
of
his
__________
look?
(frighten)
②Because
of
her
last
terrible
experience,
she
is
frightened
_____(go)
out
at
night.
?
③He
________
(fright)
me
when
he
drives
so
fast.
④The
child
was
frightened
to
_____
(die)
by
the
violent
thunderstorm.
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m
not
sure
____________________,
me
or
the
female
gorilla
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
?
我不清楚谁更害怕,
是我还是不知从哪里跑出来的雌猩猩。
frightened
frightening
to
go
frightens
death
who
is
more
frightened
2.
cut
down
砍倒;
缩减,
减少
Deserts
are
also
created
because
people
cut
down
trees
and
dig
up
grass.
人们砍伐树木挖草也导致沙漠的形成。
The
workers
are
doing
all
they
can
to
cut
down
the
accident
rate.
工人们正在尽一切努力降低事故率。
He
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes,
and
ate
a
balanced
diet.
他少喝咖啡,
少抽烟,
饮食均衡。
The
tailor
cut
up
a
large
piece
of
cloth
to
make
one
shirt
for
me
and
two
for
my
son.
裁缝把一大块布裁开给我做一件衬衫,
给我儿子做两件。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
The
workers
cut
down
the
manager’s
idea
of
shorter
vacations.
工人们驳倒了经理缩短假期的主意。
(
)
驳倒
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。
①The
cook
was
cutting
___
the
meat
for
making
jiaozi.
②Many
big
trees
along
the
road
have
been
cut
_____
for
building
houses.
③The
doctor
asked
him
to
cut
down
___
smoking.
(2)We
have
cut
down
our
prices
to
cost
level.
译:
_______________________________
up
down
on
我们已将价格削减至成本价水平。
3.
strength
n.
力量;
力气
The
Chinese
Central
Weather
Station
can
forecast
a
sandstorm
some
weeks
before
it
arrives
in
Beijing,
but
the
strength
of
the
storm
sometimes
surprises
people.
中国中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报,
但风大得有时让人们吃惊。
Diana
pulled
on
the
rope
with
all
her
strength.
黛安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。
Be
aware
of
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
要意识到你自己的长处和短处。
The
university
hopes
to
strengthen
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
这所大学希望加强和当地社区的联系。
【词块积累】
(1)build
up
one’s
strength 强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
with
all
one’s
strength
用全力
(2)strengthen
v.
加强
【名师点津】
strength表示“力量,
力气”时,
是不可数名词;
表示“长处,
强项”时,
是可数名词。
【辨析】
strength
常指力量、力气、体力;
也可指长处、优势
energy
指自然界的能量、能源;
也可指人的精力
power
主要指权力,
还可泛指做某事的能力,
也可指物理学中的动力、功率
force
常指促使物体运动的力,
复数形式指“武力,
兵力”等
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)Making
a
full-length
clay
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!
制作一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力量——这就是我想做的!
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Agriculture
in
the
developed
nations
has
both
________
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
(2)He
has
always
been
encouraged
to
swim
to
build
up
the
________
(strong)of
his
muscles.
(3)I
don’t
have
the
strength
_______(climb)any
further.
?
(4)His
determination
of
breaking
the
bad
habits
_______________
(strengthen)by
her
encouragement.
?
strengths
strength
to
climb
was
strengthened
【拓展训练】选词填空(force/strength/power/energy)。
(1)He
pushed
the
stone
into
the
river
with
all
his
________.
(2)Jack
often
takes
exercise,
such
as
going
cycling,
so
he
is
full
of
______.
(3)The
_____
of
the
wind
had
brought
down
a
great
many
trees
in
the
area.
(4)I’m
worried
about
the
urgent
situation,
but
it
is
beyond
my
______.
strength
energy
force
power
4.
Sandstorms
in
China
appear
to
have
increased
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”.
?
因“荒漠化”越发严重,
中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
【句式解构】
(1)本句中to
have
increased为不定式的完成式,
表示此动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
(2)appear在此处意为“似乎,
好像”。
Tom
appears
to
have
more
strengths
than
Bob.
汤姆好像比鲍勃的优点多。
He
appeared
to
be
sleeping
when
I
passed
by.
我路过时他似乎正在睡觉。
They
appear
to
have
made
an
effort
to
win
the
match.
=It
appears
that
they
have
made
an
effort
to
win
the
match.
他们好像为赢得比赛做出了努力。
She
did
her
best
to
appear
more
self-confident
than
she
felt.
她竭力表现得比她感觉的更为自信。
【词块积累】
(1)appear
vi.
出现;
好像;
(文章等)发表
(2)appear/seem
to
have
done
sth.
好像做过某事
appear/seem
to
do
sth.
好像要做某事
appear/seem
to
be
doing
sth.
好像正在做某事
(3)it
appears/appeared
that/
as
if.
.
.
看来;
似乎
it
appears
to
sb.
+that从句
某人以为
【名师点津】
appear和它的反义词disappear是不及物动词,
不能接宾语,
也不能用于被动语态。
【即学活用】
(1)They
______________that
we
should
start
the
project
at
once.
?
他们好像都同意我们应该马上开始这个项目。
(2)At
last,
he
appeared
____________himself
familiar
with
his
surroundings.
?
最后,
他似乎把周围的情形摸熟了。
(3)The
disease
rates
of
children
in
the
project
also
appeared
___________.
?
此项目中的儿童患病率看来也在下降。
appear
to
agree
to
have
made
to
be
falling
5.
The
storms
sometimes
continue
all
day
and
traffic
moves
very
slowly
because
the
thick
dust
makes
it
difficult
to
see.
?
暴风有时持续一整天,
车开得很慢,
因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
【句式解构】
(1)这是一个复合句,
because引导原因状语从句;
主句是由and连接的并列句。
(2)句中makes
it
difficult
to
see中的make表示“使,
让”,
常用于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构。此处是“make+形式宾语it+形容词作宾语补足语+动词不定式作真正宾语”。
(3)常用于此句式的动词还有think,
find,
feel等。
(2019·江苏高考)The
big
brains
make
it
harder
for
the
body
to
move
around
and
consume
more
energy.
大脑使身体更难活动,
并消耗更多的能量。
We
thought
it
wrong
that
the
child
should
be
left
alone
in
the
house.
我们认为把孩子独自留在家里是不对的。
We
made
him
captain
of
our
football
team,
which
made
him
very
happy.
我们推选他当我们足球队队长,
这让他非常高兴。
【词块积累】
(1)it作形式宾语的情况还用在下面句式中:
feel/think/believe/find/consider+it+adj.
/n.
+(for
sb.
)
to
do/that.
.
.
(2)make(使,
让)+宾
语+宾语补足语
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Make
a
point,
and
make
__
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
②The
new
method
makes
it
possible
__________(complete)
the
task
faster.
?
③Many
Chinese
here
find
it
necessary
for
them
_______(have)
a
better
command
of
Chinese.
?
(2)I
find
it
________________________with
him.
?
我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
(3)Tom
didn’t
______________to
write
letters
in
Chinese.
?
汤姆认为用汉语写信不难。
it
to
complete
to
have
pleasant/enjoyable
to
work
think
it
difficult
【要点拾遗】
1.
be
caught
in突然遭遇(风暴等);
陷入,
遇到,
进退两难
To
have
been
caught
in
a
sandstorm
was
a
terrible
experience.
遭遇上了沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。
Lucy’s
hair
was
caught
in
the
machine,
and
they
had
to
cut
it.
露西的头发被机器夹住了,
他们不得不把它剪断。
If
you
are
caught
cheating
when
taking
exams,
you’ll
lose
the
opportunity
to
continue
your
study.
如果你被发现考试作弊,
你就会失去继续学习的机会。
If
you
take
over
Dora’s
job,
you
are
sure
to
be
caught
in
the
middle.
如果接替多拉的工作,
你一定会被搞得进退两难。
【词块积累】
be
caught
in=
be
stuck
in/
be
trapped
in陷入
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
抓到/看到某人正在做某事
catch
up
with赶上;
追上
catch
one’s
eye
引起某人的注意
【名师点津】
be
caught
in的主语往往是被困住的人或物,
作状语或定语时,
要用过去分词形式caught。有类似用法的短语还有:
be
lost
in埋头于,
be
addicted
to沉迷于等。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)_______
(catch)
in
a
heavy
snow,
he
didn’t
get
there
in
time.
(2)The
cook
was
dismissed
because
he
was
caught
________
(smoke)while
working.
(3)I
was
caught
__a
traffic
jam
and
missed
the
meeting.
Caught
smoking
in
2.
process
n.
过程,
步骤
vt.
处理;
加工
They
decided
to
spread
the
building
process
over
three
years.
他们决定在三年内分期完成该建造过程。
The
firm
is
now
in
the
process
of
moving
the
main
equipment
to
a
new
place.
公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址。
Rylon
has
processed
4,
000
pounds
of
raw
material.
Rylon已经处理了4
000磅原材料。
【词块积累】
in
the
process
of
(doing)
sth.
在从事……的过程中
in
the
process
在进行中
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Changes
occur
in
the
body
because
of
the
process
__
aging.
(2)The
company
is
__
the
process
of
moving
to
new
offices.
(3)Goats’
cheese
may
___________(process)
in
many
ways.
?
of
in
be
processed
3.
mass
adj.
大量的;
大规模的
Scientists
have
tried
many
ways
to
solve
this
problem
and
in
China,
a
mass
campaign
has
been
started
to
help
solve
it.
科学家们尝试过多种方法解决这个问题。在中国,
一场群众运动被发动来对付沙尘暴。
Their
latest
product
is
aimed
at
the
mass
market.
他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。
The
mayor
has
masses
of
work
to
do
every
day.
市长每天都有大量的工作要做。
The
trains
provide
cheap
travel
for
the
masses.
火车为大众提供了廉价的出行方式。
Hopefully,
it
will
go
into
mass
production
in
the
near
future.
有希望的是,
在不远的将来这将进入大规模生产。
【词块积累】
mass
n.
团,
块,
大量
a
mass
of/masses
of
许多,
大量
the
masses
群众
mass
production
批量生产
【即学活用】
(1)Our
cause
needs
the
support
of
__________.
?
我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。
(2)A
great
mass
of
snow
____________the
roof.
?
从房顶掉下了一大块积雪。
(3)
______________covered
every
surface
in
the
room.
?
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
the
masses
has
fallen
off
Masses
of
books
4.
They
are
often
so
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
它们(沙尘暴)常常很浓密,
以至于你不能看到太阳,
有时风力大得足以移动沙丘。
【句式解构】
本句中的so.
.
.
that.
.
.
意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词,
修饰形容词或副词,
that引导结果状语从句。so.
.
.
that.
.
.
结构有以下几种形式:
①so+形容词/副词+that.
.
.
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that.
.
.
③so+many/few+复数可数名词+that.
.
.
④so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that.
.
.
The
night
was
so
cold
that
we
had
to
turn
the
heat
on
in
the
car.
那天晚上太冷了以至于我们不得不把车里的暖气打开。
The
meteor
storm
was
so
beautiful
that
we
watched
it
all
night.
流星风暴太美了以至于我们看了一整夜。
We
will
learn
so
much
interesting
information
that
it
will
take
years
to
process
it.
我们将学到很多有趣的信息,
这将需要几年的时间来处理它。
There
is
so
little
ink
in
my
pen
that
I
can’t
go
on
writing.
钢笔里只有如此少的墨水,
以至于我不能接着书写。
【名师点津】
若little表示“小”时,
要用such。
He
is
such
a
little
boy
that
he
can’t
lift
the
box.
他是这么小的男孩,
提不动那个箱子。
【知识延伸】
在such.
.
.
that.
.
.
结构中,
such是形容词,
修饰名词,
该结构主要有以下几种形式:
①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that.
.
.
②such+形容词+复数可数名词+that.
.
.
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that.
.
.
This
is
such
an
interesting
film
that
we
all
enjoy
seeing
it.
这部电影非常有趣,
我们都喜欢看。
He
caught
such
a
bad
cold
that
he
coughed
day
and
night.
他得了重感冒以至于日夜地咳嗽。
【即学活用】
(1)There
was
________________we
couldn’t
eat
it
all.
?
食物太多了,
我们吃不完。
(2)He
shut
the
window
_____________that
the
glass
broke.
?
他关窗子用力很大,
玻璃都破了。
(3)He
ran
_____________we
all
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
?
他跑得很快,
我们都追不上他。
(4)It’s
_____________________I
don’t
have
to
do
much
to
keep
it
clean.
?
这么小的厨房我不用怎么收拾就干净了。
so
much
food
that
with
such
force
so
quickly
that
such
a
tiny
kitchen
that
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
efforts
of
the
Chinese
government
and
people
are
a
true
testament
to
their
strength
and
bravery
even
in
the
time
of
crisis.
面对危机,
中国政府和中国人民以自身的努力,
充分证明了他们强大的力量和英勇的精神。
2.
The
movement
of
confirmed,
suspected
and
asymptomatic
cases
and
their
close
contacts
must
be
tracked
so
that
the
path
of
transmission
can
be
cut
down
as
soon
as
possible
and
the
gaps
can
be
closed
in
containment
measures.
必须跟踪确诊、疑似和无症状病例及其密切接触者的活动,
以便尽快切断传播途径,
并采取遏制措施填补空白。
3.
A
third
mass
bleaching
event
in
five
years
is
a
clear
signal
the
marine
wonder
is
“calling
for
urgent
help”
on
climate
change.
五年内的第三次大规模白化现象,
这是海洋奇迹“呼吁紧急援助”应对气候变化的明确信号。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
baby
suddenly
let
out
a
_________(frighten)
voice
when
staring
at
the
picture
on
the
wall.
2.
Car
owners
were
asked
to
cut
_____
travel.
3.
The
young
dancers
looked
so
charming
in
their
beautiful
clothes
that
we
took
______
(mass)
of
pictures
of
them.
4.
_______(catch)
in
such
a
big
rain
last
night,
he
caught
a
cold
this
morning.
5.
He
appeared
____________(read)
when
I
entered
the
room.
?
frightened
down
masses
Caught
to
be
reading
6.
The
weather
become
so
bad
____
they
have
to
turn
back.
7.
He
said
that
six
other
residents
were
ill
and
the
rest
were
in
the
process
__
being
tested.
8.
I
find
it
no
use
_______
(talk)
to
a
person
like
him
about
it.
9.
The
work
was
__
difficult
that
he
could
not
finish
it
on
time.
10.
As
a
senior
student,
I
must
work
hard.
Meanwhile,
I
should
take
exercise
to
__________
(strong)
my
body.
that
of
talking
so
strengthen
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.
His
coffin
was
buried
___
one
of
his
old
servants
in
a
pile
of
rocks.
2.
A
cold
wind
blew
______
the
river.
3.
There
are
more
trees
in
this
park
____
in
that
park.
4.
They
have
cut
_____
a
tall
tree
and
now
they
are
cutting
it
up.
5.
They’re
digging
___the
road
just
outside
my
flat.
6.
He
has
so
many
books
____
I
can’t
count
them.
by
across
than
down
up
that
7.
Every
time
I
get
caught
__
a
rain
shower
I
catch
a
cold.
8.
We
must
wake
up
__
the
dangers
facing
our
country.
9.
Their
disability
makes
__
difficult
for
them
to
do
some
things.
10.
She
called
them
one
_____
another
by
name,
but
no
one
answered.
in
to
it
after
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
price
of
the
dress
was
too
high
and
they
tried
their
best
to
__________by
one
third.
?
这件衣服价格太高,
她们努力砍掉了三分之一。
2.
The
key
to
making
rapid
progress
is
to
___________________________and
get
rid
of
your
weaknesses
in
the
meantime.
?
扬长避短是快速进步的关键。
cut
it
down
make
full
use
of
your
strengths
3.
The
air
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
is
________________.
?
山顶空气稀薄,
让人喘不过气来。
4.
The
stars
in
the
sky
tonight
___________particularly
bright.
?
今晚的星星看起来特别明亮。
5.
I
have
_________________I
cannot
afford
a
car.
?
我的钱太少,
买不起车。
too
thin
to
breathe
appear
to
be
so
little
money
that
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
Sandstorms
had
been
a
major
disaster
for
many
Asian
countries
for
centuries.
Scientists
have
tried
many
ways
solve
this
problem
and
in
China,
a
mass
campaign
has
been
started
to
help
solve
it.
Sandstorms
are
strong,
dry
winds
what
carry
sand.
They
are
often
such
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
The
four
main
place
in
the
world
where
there
are
sandstorms
are
Central
Asia,
North
America,
Central
Africa
and
Australia.
Ren
Jianbo,
from
Inner
Mongolia
described
a
terrible
sandstorm
he
experienced
to
a
child
in
the
desert.
“To
have
been
catch
in
a
sandstorm
was
a
terrible
experience,
”
he
said.
“There
was
nothing
to
be
done.
It
was
the
most
frightened
and
the
most
dangerous
situation
where
I’ve
ever
been
in.
You
just
had
to
hope
you’d
survive.
I
thought
I
was
going
to
disappear
in
the
sand.
”
答案:(共64张PPT)
Module
4 Sandstorms
in
Asia
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块词汇完成语境
1.
natural
ecology
___________
自然生态环境
2.
amounts
of
urban
_______
大量的城市垃圾
3.
more
_________
with
numbers
that
grow
更关注增长的数字
4.
one
of
our
______
objectives
我们的主要目标之一
5.
deal
with
air
________
处理空气污染
6.
the
environmental
_________
issue
环境保护问题
environment
garbage
concerned
major
pollution
protection
7.
______
all
our
waste
paper
回收我们所有的废纸
8.
the
________
to
support
this
statement
支持这一说法的证据
9.
in
an
______
whisper
急切地低声说
10.
________
about
working
overtime
抱怨加班
11.
a
_____
ghost
story
一个可怕的鬼故事
12.
_________
agree
with
you
完全同意你的观点
recycle
evidence
urgent
complain
scary
absolutely
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空
give
out,
care
about,
have
a
bad
effect
on,
take
in,
look
through,
take
away,
in
a
nutshell,
cut
down,
put
on,
think
seriously
about
1.
We
should
be
careful
not
to
be
_______by
dishonest
salesmen.
?
2.
The
sun
________light
and
heat
and
shines
all
things.
?
3.
He
______________the
suits
and
selected
the
cheapest
one
for
me.
?
4.
The
recent
rain
has
_________________the
crops.
?
5.
If
no
one
__________you,
you
can
have
me
at
least.
?
taken
in
gives
out
looked
through
had
a
bad
effect
on
cares
about
6.
These
two
shut
the
men
in
an
empty
house
and
_________their
cards.
?
7.
It’s
time
that
I
began
to
___________________my
career.
?
8.
He
________all
the
branches
of
that
tree.
?
9.
___________,
the
developer
writes
a
test
before
writing
any
code.
?
10.
Why
don’t
you
______your
new
clothes
and
go
to
the
party
with
me?
?
took
away
think
seriously
about
cut
down
In
a
nutshell
put
on
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分
1.
I
couldn’t
agree
with
you
more.
_____________________
2.
In
Europe,
Germany
and
the
northern
European
countries
work
very
hard
to
improve
the
environment.
在欧洲,
德国和北欧国家的人们非常努力地_________。
3.
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
possible,
recycled.
然后这些垃圾被运走,
_________,
会被循环利用。
4.
The“Green”
movement
tries
to
get
governments
to
think
seriously
about
the
environment
and
how
to
look
after
it.
“绿色运动”极力使各国政府认真考虑环境问题以及_____________。
我非常同意你的观点。
改善环境
如果可能
怎样保护环境
要点精研·探究学习
1.
take
in吸收;
理解;
欺骗
Trees
take
in
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。
This
book
is
so
difficult
that
I’m
tired;
I
can’t
take
in
what
the
author
means.
这本书很难以至于我很累,
我无法理解作者的意思。
He
certainly
took
us
in
with
his
stories
about
his
experiences
in
Mexico.
他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
【词块积累】
take
down
记下;
取下;
拆掉
take
off
起飞;
脱掉;
成功
take
on
呈现;
雇用
take.
.
.
for.
.
.
把……视作,
误认为
take
over
接管
take
up
占据;
从事;
继续;
接受
【熟词生义】
This
skirt
is
too
big;
I
shall
have
to
get
the
dressmaker
to
take
it
in.
这条短裙太大了,
我要让裁缝改小一点。
(
)
I
was
wondering
if
you
might
want
to
take
in
a
movie
with
me
this
evening?
我想知道今晚你愿不愿意和我一起去看场电影?
(
)
改小
观看,
欣赏
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中take
in的含义。
①It
was
several
minutes
before
I
took
in
what
he
was
saying.
_____
②Don’t
be
taken
in
by
products
claiming
to
help
to
lose
weight
in
a
week.
_____
③It’s
good
to
stand
on
the
top
of
the
hill
and
take
in
a
breath
of
fresh
air.
_____
(2)介/副词填空。
①His
voice
took
___
a
more
serious
tone.
②We
now
live
in
a
world
in
which
robots
take
____
much
of
the
work.
理解
欺骗
吸入
on
over
2.
concerned
adj.
关心的;
担心的
I
can’t
help
but
feel
very
concerned.
我禁不住感到非常担忧。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
parents
are
too
concerned
about/for
the
future
of
their
children.
在我看来,
父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。
I
am
very
concerned
that
these
latest
floods
could
be
the
result
of
climate
change.
我非常担心的是,
近来发生的这些洪灾可能是气候变化的结果。
My
English
teacher
showed
great
concern
about/for
me
and
I
felt
very
warm.
我的英语老师很关心我,
我感到很温暖。
【词块积累】
(1)be
concerned
with/in 与……有关的,
有牵连的;
关心
be
concerned
about/for
担心;
关心
be
concerned
+that从句
关心;
担心
as
far
as
sb.
is
concerned
(口)在某人看来;
就某人而言
(2)concern
n.
忧虑,
担心,
关切;
担心的事情
v.
使担心,
使忧虑;
与……有关
show
concern
about/for
对……表示关心
【小词汇·大文化】
A
lion
doesn’t
concern
himself
with
the
opinions
of
a
sheep.
狮子不会太在乎绵羊的意见。(比喻强者是不会太在乎弱者的想法和看法的)
【知识延伸】
concerned作为形容词还表示
“有关的”,
此时常作后置定语;
concerning是由分词转换而成的介词,
其意为“关于”。例如:
Some
of
the
farmers
concerned
suffer
particularly
from
the
low
prices.
涉及的农民当中,
有些人因低价受到的损失尤为惨重。
For
more
information
concerning
the
club,
contact
Mr
Coldwell.
想了解更多有关该俱乐部的信息,
请跟科德韦尔先生联系。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)As
far
as
I
am
_________
(concern),
school
life
is
enjoyable.
(2)Mother
was
concerned
_________
his
safety
when
he
stayed
outside
by
himself.
(3)There
is
no
evidence
that
he
was
concerned
_______
any
crimes.
(4)He
asked
several
questions
__________
(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.
concerned
about/for
with/in
concerning
3.
give
out
放出;
发出;
分发;
用尽
Trees
play
an
important
part
in
improving
air
because
they
can
take
in
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
oxygen.
树木在改善空气方面起着重要作用,
因为它们吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
The
sun
gives
out
light
and
heat
to
the
earth.
太阳给大地光和热。
The
result
of
the
examination
won’t
be
given
out.
这次考试成绩将不会公布。
I
will
never
give
your
secrets
away
again.
我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
【词块积累】
give
in
让步;
投降;
上交
give
away
赠送;
泄露;
出卖
give
up
投降;
放弃
give
off
释放出;
发出(气味、热、光)
【名师点津】
如何使用give
out
表示“发出、放出(光线、热量、声音、气体等)”时,
give
out和give
off用法相同,
都是及物动词短语;
表示“分发”时,
give
out和hand
out用法相同,
都是及物动词短语;
而表示“(人体部位)出毛病,
疲劳,
累坏”和“用尽,
耗光”时,
give
out是不及物动词短语。
【巧学助记】
give
out含义面面观
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中give
out的含义。
①Just
as
I
approached
the
town,
my
legs
finally
gave
out.
(
)
②He
plans
to
stay
there
until
his
money
gives
out.
(
)
③She
absorbs
and
gives
out
energy
just
as
you
do.
(
)
④He
has
refused
to
give
out
any
information
on
the
matter.
(
)
(2)语法填空。
①Don’t
give
__
before
the
difficulties.
Confidence
and
courage
can
overcome
them
all.
②He
said
he
hadn’t
told
her,
but
his
expression
gave
him
_____.
筋疲力尽
用完;
耗尽
发出,
释放
宣布;
发布
in
away
4.
complain
vi.
抱怨;
发牢骚;
投诉
He
does
nothing
but
complain.
他除了抱怨什么事也没做。
He
complained
to
us
that
no
one
had
been
at
the
airport
to
meet
him.
他向我们抱怨说,
没有人去机场接他。
It’s
no
use
complaining
about
the
serious
air
pollution
without
taking
action.
只抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。
If
you
want
to
make
a
complaint
about
their
service,
you
should
see
the
manager.
如果你要投诉他们的服务的话,
你应该去找经理。
【词块积累】
(1)complain
to
sb.
of/about
sth.
向某人抱怨某事
complain
that.
.
.
抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨,
牢骚,
投诉
make
a
complaint
to
sb.
about
sth.
为某事向某人投诉
【名师点津】take
place为不及物动词短语,
无被动形式,
多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情;
偶然发生则用happen或occur。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①If
the
service
was
so
bad
why
didn’t
you
complain
__
the
manager?
②He
complained
____
his
boss
was
useless.
③Customers
have
the
right
to
make
a
_________
(complain)
about
the
poor
service
they
receive.
(2)He
__________
/
________________that
the
exam
was
too
hard.
?
他抱怨考试太难了。
to
that
complaint
complained
made
a
complaint
(3)These
people
often
___________________/
__________________________the
improper
rules
in
the
company.
?
这些人总是向我抱怨公司里不合理的制度。
complain
to
me
about
make
a
complaint
to
me
about
5.
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
possible,
recycled.
?
然后这些垃圾被运走;
如果可能,
会被循环利用。
【句式解构】
句中的if
possible意为“如果可能的话”,
是一个状语从句的省略形式,
其完整形式为:
if
it
is
possible。
【名师点津】
(1)在if,
when,
while,
once,
whether,
unless等词引导的状语从句中如果含有be动词的某种形式,
从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时,
从句的主语和be可以省略。
(2)其他含if的省略结构:
if
any
如果有的话
if
necessary
如果需要的话
if
so
如果是这样的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
not
不这样的话
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
was
knocked
down
while
________
(cross)
the
street.
②I
won’t
go
to
the
party
unless
______
(invite).
(2)I
may
be
free
this
evening.
____,
I’ll
come
round
and
see
you.
?
今晚我可能有空。要是有空我会过来看你。
(3)The
young
man
seldom,
______,
goes
to
visit
his
parents.
?
这个年轻人难得去看望一下他父母,
即使有过,
也是极少的。
(4)Ask
the
teacher
for
help
______________.
?
必要时,
找老师帮忙。
crossing
invited
If
so
if
ever
when
necessary
【要点拾遗】
1.
urgent
adj.
紧急的;
迫切的
What
is
the
most
urgent
problem
of
all?
最要紧的事是什么?
It
is
urgent
that
food
and
clothing
(should)
be
sent
to
the
sufferers.
急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。
Mother
urged
me
not
to
tell
you
anything
about
it.
妈妈要求我什么也不要对你说。
They
urged
that
the
library
be
kept
open
during
the
vacation.
他们主张图书馆在假期开放。
【词块积累】
(1)It
is
urgent
that.
.
.
(should+)动词原形
很紧迫的是……
in
urgent
need
of急需
(2)urge
vt.
催促,
力劝;
推进,
激励
urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
=
urge
sb.
into
doing
sth.
敦促某人做某事
urge
that.
.
.
(should+)动词原形
强烈要求;
极力主张
(3)urgently
adv.
紧急地,
急迫地
(4)urgency
n.
紧急情况
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
people
in
the
earthquake-stricken
area
are
__
urgent
need
of
food,
medicine
and
shelters.
②In
preparation
for
lectures,
I
urge
you
______________(do)
more
reading.
?
(2)
______________he
should
start.
?
他急需动身。
in
to
do/into
doing
It
is
urgent
that
(3)I
urged
her
____________________________her
decision.
?
我极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。
(4)My
friends
urged
that
I
________________the
job.
?
朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
to
reconsider/into
reconsidering
(should)
apply
for
2.
have
an
effect
on/upon.
.
.
对……有影响
Try
to
relax
for
a
couple
of
hours
until
the
pills
take
effect.
尽力放松几个小时,
直到药片生效。
It
won’t
be
easy
to
bring
the
law
into
effect.
使这部法律生效不会是件容易的事情。
【词块积累】
in
effect
实际上,
事实上;
有效
take
effect
生效,
起作用
bring/put/carry.
.
.
into
effect
实行;
使生效
come/go
into
effect
开始生效;
开始实施
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)Favorable
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
好的制度政策实际上都会鼓励员工的专业水平的提升。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
The
conference
has
been
held
to
discuss
the
effects
of
tourism
___
the
wildlife
in
the
area.
(2)
________,
we’ll
be
earning
less
than
we
were
last
year.
?
实际上,
我们挣得会比去年少。
(3)The
morphine
was
starting
to
_________and
the
pain
slowly
stopped.
?
吗啡开始起作用了,
疼痛慢慢地停止了。
(4)We
have
reached
the
time
to
___
this
_________.
?
我们已经到了落实这件事情的时候。
on
In
effect
take
effect
put
into
effect
3.
look
through浏览;
仔细查看
Look
through
magazines
to
find
pictures
that
you
can
stick
on
your
poster,
for
example,
pictures
of
people
planting
trees.
浏览一下杂志,
看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片,
例如,
人们种树的图片。
If
there
are
words
you
do
not
understand,
look
them
up
in
a
dictionary.
如果有不懂的单词就查词典。
It’s
wrong
of
you
to
look
down
upon/on
the
poor.
你看不起穷人,
这是错误的。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)写出下面句中look
through的含义。
①I
looked
through
my
drawer,
but
I
could
not
find
my
keys.
(
)
②I
usually
look
through
newspapers
after
supper.
(
)
(2)用look的相关短语填空。
①Mr
Jones
said
he
was
___________the
possibility
of
buying
a
house.
?
②Can
you
_______the
time
of
the
next
train
to
Beijing?
?
③You’re
a
popular
girl,
Grace,
and
a
lot
of
the
younger
ones
_________you.
?
④Everyone
_______________you,
just
because
you’ve
not
got
a
job.
?
仔细查看
浏览
looking
into
look
up
look
up
to
looks
down
upon
4.
The
“Green”
movement
tries
to
get
governments
to
think
seriously
about
the
environment
and
how
to
look
after
it.
“绿色运动”极力使各国政府认真考虑环境问题以及怎样保护环境。?
【句式解构】
此句是简单句,
句中出现了get
sb.
to
do
sth.
(让某人做某事),
think
seriously
about后面接两个宾语,
第一个是the
environment,
第二个是how
to
look
after
it。
I
can’t
get
him
to
do
the
work
for
me
so
I
have
to
think
about
how
to
finish
it.
我不能让他为我做这项工作,
所以我必须想想如何完成这项工作。
After
he
got
the
work
done,
he
left
the
office
happily.
工作完成后,
他高兴地离开了办公室。
He
kept
telling
jokes,
which
got
us
laughing
all
the
time.
他一直讲笑话,
这使我们笑个不停。
【知识拓展】
get
sb.
/sth.
to
do
sth.
让某人/某物去做某事
get
sb.
/sth.
doing
sth.
让某人/某物一直做某事
get
sth.
done
使某事被做
【名师点津】
类似的结构还有:
have
sb.
do
sth.
/
have
sb.
doing
sth.
/
have
sth.
done
make
sb.
do
sth.
/
make
sth.
/oneself
done
let
sb.
/sth.
do
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)He
__________________him
with
his
homework.
?
他让姐姐帮助他做家庭作业。
(2)It’s
not
hard
________________—the
problem
is
stopping
him!
?
让他说话并不难——难的是让他住口!
(3)It
was
best
to
_____________quickly.
?
最好是赶快把事情做完。
(4)单句改错。
①I
got
a
woman
clean
the
window
for
me.
(
)
②He
had
his
hair
cutting
yesterday.
(
)
got
his
sister
to
help
to
get
him
talking
get
things
done
在woman后面加to
cutting改为cut
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
image
was
_________(absolute)
terrible
and
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
2.
In
big
cities
during
cold
winter
months,
many
old
people
get
sick
because
of
the
________
(pollute)
air.
3.
Since
the
medicine
had
no
effect
___
him,
he
had
to
go
to
see
another
doctor
the
next
day.
4.
I
can’t
get
him
______(help)
me,
so
I
have
to
do
it
by
myself.
?
5.
We
received
a
number
of
__________
(complain)
from
customers
yesterday.
absolutely
polluted
on
to
help
complaints
6.
—Did
you
take
__
the
speech
the
visiting
scholar
made
yesterday?
—Not
really.
He
spoke
with
an
Australian
accent
and
a
bit
too
fast
for
me.
7.
—He
is
an
excellent
cook.
—I
couldn’t
agree
_____
(much).
The
fish
he
cooked
makes
me
mouth-watering.
8.
The
top
leaders
of
the
two
countries
are
holding
talks
__
a
friendly
atmosphere.
9.
The
boy
was
brought
up
in
a
village
______
most
people
were
friendly.
10.
Can
you
describe
the
effect
that
high
technology
has
___
your
life?
in
more
in
where
on
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
concerned
about,
give
out,
have
a
bad
effect
on,
look
through,
take
in,
care
about,
in
a
nutshell,
do
one’s
best
1.
Don’t
be
_______by
all
that
he
said
to
you.
?
2.
We
all
__________________the
increasingly
polluted
environment.
?
3.
When
I
got
home
after
the
whole
day
of
hard
work,
I
________completely.
?
4.
____________the
newspaper
to
see
if
anything
important
took
place
in
the
world.
?
taken
in
are
concerned
about
gave
out
Look
through
5.
Polluted
water
________________our
life
in
this
region.
?
6.
I
don’t
understand
this
new
plan
very
well
myself
but
I’ll
__________to
explain
to
you.
?
7.
She
thinks
only
of
herself;
she
doesn’t
__________other
people.
?
8.
Li
Ming
is
clever,
honest,
and
hard-working.
___________,
he
is
a
good
student
and
we
should
learn
from
him.
?
has
a
bad
effect
on
do
my
best
care
about
In
a
nutshell
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
_____________________,
everyone
should
be
given
an
equal
opportunity.
(concern)?
在我看来,
每个人都应该有公平的机会。
2.
I
will
go
to
Beijing
this
week
and,
_________,
I’ll
take
my
parents.
?
这个星期我要去北京,
如果可能的话,
我要带着我的父母一块去。
3.
I
couldn’t
___________________.
(get)?
我发动不了引擎。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
if
possible
get
the
engine
to
start
4.
I
have
never
_____________________.
(bore)?
这是我看过的最无聊的电影。
5.
We
could
do
______________________and
wait.
(but)?
我们什么也不能做,
只能在家里等。
seen
a
more
boring
film
nothing
but
stay
at
home
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
Some
countries
are
more
better
than
others
at
look
after
the
environment.
In
Europe,
Germany
and
the
northern
European
country
work
very
hard
to
improve
the
environment.
People
in
countries
such
as
German
put
their
garbage
into
different
bags—paper
in
one
bag,
plastic
in
other
bag,
etc.
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
possible,
recycling.
There
are
laws
that
do
not
allow
people
to
burn
too
many
coal.
In
1970s,
as
people
learned
more
about
environmental
problem,
the“Green”
movement
began
and
soon
spread
all
over
Europe.
The“Green”movement
tries
to
get
governments
to
think
serious
about
the
environment
and
how
to
look
after
it.
答案:
话题写作·表达升级
环境保护类议论文
【文体感知】
环境保护类作文一般是夹叙夹议的文章。要点明环境问题的现状及环境问题产生的原因;
另外,
要阐明我们保护环境应采取的合理措施。
【典题演练】
假设你是山东某中学的学生李华,
请根据以下提示,
针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况,
向某英语报社投稿,
呼吁大家植树造林,
保护环境。
1.
过去家乡树木成林;
2.
如今人们毁林种地建房;
3.
气候变化,
土地荒漠化;
4.
植树造林,
人人有责。
注意:
词数100个左右
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)为了建房和种更多庄稼,
我家乡的人们一直砍伐树木挖草。
People
in
my
hometown
____________________________________________in
order
to
build
houses
and
plant
more
crops.
?
(2)土地逐渐变成沙漠。 Land
gradually
_____________.
?
(3)沙尘暴经常袭击我的家乡。
Sandstorms
often
__________________.
?
(4)沙尘暴使人们遭了很多罪。
People
_________________________.
?
have
been
cutting
down
trees
and
digging
up
grass
becomes
desert
strike
my
hometown
suffer
a
lot
from
sandstorms
2.
句式升级
(5)用because合并(1)、(2)句。
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________?
(6)用非限制性定语从句合并(3)、(4)句。
_____________________________________________________________?
Because
people
in
my
hometown
have
been
cutting
down
trees
and
digging
up
grass
in
order
to
build
houses
and
plant
more
crops,
land
gradually
becomes
desert.
Sandstorms
often
strike
my
hometown,
from
which
people
suffer
a
lot.
【完美成篇】
Dear
Editor,
I’m
a
student
at
a
middle
school
of
Shandong
Province.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
views
concerning
the
environment
in
my
hometown.
My
hometown
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.
Thick
forests
and
green
grass
could
be
seen
everywhere.
However,
nowadays,
because
people
in
my
hometown
have
been
cutting
down
trees
and
digging
up
grass
in
order
to
build
houses
and
plant
more
crops,
land
gradually
becomes
desert.
Sandstorms
often
strike
my
hometown,
from
which
people
suffer
a
lot.
In
order
to
prevent
the
process
of
desertification,
I
hope
people
take
good
care
of
the
forests
and
plant
more
trees
instead
of
cutting
them
down.
Then
our
living
conditions
will
soon
be
improved.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)maintain
the
balance
维持平衡
(2)environmental
problems环境问题
(3)give
off
发出,
放出
(4)take
care
of/look
after爱护
(5)take
measures
采取措施
(6)do/deal
with应对
(7)create
a
beautiful
world创造一个美丽的世界
(8)responsibility
责任
2.
话题句式
(1)Wherever
you
live,
you
can
do
something
around
your
neighborhood.
无论你住在哪里,
都可以在你的社区做一些事情。
(2)It’s
our
duty
to
keep
our
environment
clean
and
tidy.
保持环境的清洁是我们的责任。
(3)
If
everyone
makes
a
contribution
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
much
more
beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,
世界将更美丽。
(4)
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
fresh
air
and
live
a
happy
life.
只有这样我们才能呼吸新鲜空气,
过上幸福生活。
(5)
We
must
make
good
use
of
water
and
avoid
polluting
it.
我们必须充分利用水并且不污染水资源。
(6)
As
we
all
know,
pollution
does
great
harm
to
human
beings.
众所周知,
污染对人类造成了很大的危害。
(7)
It
is
time
for
us
to
take
measures
as
it
is
each
citizen’s
responsibility
to
save
our
mother
earth.
是我们需要采取措施的时候了,
因为保护地球母亲是每个公民的职责。(共25张PPT)
Module
4 Sandstorms
in
Asia
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
动词不定式和but+动词不定式
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并合并句子:
The
government
is
planting
trees.
To
prevent
sandstorms
coming
nearer,
the
government
is
doing
so.
→_________________________________,
the
government
is
planting
trees.
?
To
prevent
sandstorms
coming
nearer
【要义详析】
一、动词不定式
1.
动词不定式的形式。
不定式的一般式(表示不定式的动作通常与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生)
to
do(主动)
to
be
done(被动)
不定式的进行式(表示不定式的动作正在进行且与谓语动作同时发生)
to
be
doing(主动)
不定式的完成式(表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前)
to
have
done(主动)
to
have
been
done(被动)
We
decided
to
leave
early.
我们决定早点动身。
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
听到那事我很难过。
He
seems
to
be
saying
something.
他似乎在说什么。
He
seems
to
have
caught
a
cold.
他似乎感冒了。
I
should
like
to
have
come
earlier.
我本想早点来的。
【巧学助记】
不定式有标记,
to与动词连一起。
没有人称数变化,
动词特点它具备。
主宾定状表补语,
唯独作谓不可以。
not
加上不定式,
否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式,
构成短语有意义。
仔细推敲多思考,
准确判断有依据。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2019·天津高考)The
sign
on
the
wall
of
the
library
says,
“No
magazine
is
allowed
__________(take)out
of
the
reading
room”.
?
(2)
__________(prevent)
the
disease,
they
would
like
_____(do)
what
they
can
______(help)
us.
?
(3)
The
meeting
_________(hold)
tomorrow
is
about
how
__________(improve)
our
life.
?
(4)(2020·天津高考)How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
______(pose)
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.
?
to
be
taken
To
prevent
to
do
to
help
to
be
held
to
improve
to
pose
2.
动词不定式的语法功能。
(1)作主语:
当动词不定式作主语时,
常用it作形式主语,
把不定式后置。
To
see
is
to
believe.
眼见为实。
It’s
very
important
to
remember
this.
记住这一点很重要。
(2)作表语:
①不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,
特别是表示将来的动作。
②如果主语是以aim,
duty,
hope,
idea,
happiness,
job,
plan,
problem,
purpose,
thing,
wish等为中心的名词,
或是what引导的名词性从句,
不定式作表语对主语起补充说明作用。
We
are
to
meet
at
the
station
at
three.
我们约定3点钟在车站见面。
Our
aim
is
to
go
to
a
key
university.
我们的目标就是上重点大学。
(3)作宾语:
Remember
to
post
the
letter.
记得把信寄了。
I
hope
to
be
staying
with
you.
我希望和你待在一起。
(4)作宾语补足语:
He
warned
me
not
to
touch
it.
他警告我不要触碰它。
What
caused
him
to
change
his
mind?
什么使他改变主意的?
(5)作定语:
It
is
a
pleasant
thing
to
remember.
这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。
He
is
not
a
man
to
tell
a
lie.
他不是个说谎的人。
(6)作状语:
I
went
to
France
to
learn
French.
我到法国去学法语。(表目的)
He
returned
home
to
find
his
wife
waiting
for
him.
他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。(表结果)
You
would
make
a
great
mistake
to
accept
his
offer.
你要是接受他的建议,
你就犯了大错误。(表条件)
We
are
proud
to
be
members
of
this
team.
作为这个队的队员我们感到自豪。(表原因)
【名师点津】
(1)在“一感(feel)二听(hear,
listen
to)三让(let,
have,
make)五看(observe,
notice,
see,
watch,
look
at)”等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to,
但当以上动词用于被动语态时要带to。
(2)有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。例如:
time,
way,
right,
chance,
reason,
effort,
ambition,
movement等。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)My
father
decided
______(ask)
me
_____(go)
abroad
for
further
study.
?
(2)I
went
to
see
him,
only
______(find)
him
out.
?
(3)It
is
possible
____________(laugh)
at
but
you
can
find
it
easy
_______
(avoid)being
laughed
at.
?
to
ask
to
go
to
find
to
be
laughed
to
avoid
3.
特殊疑问词+不定式结构。
疑问词who,
what,
which,
when,
where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、表语或宾语。例如:
He
had
no
idea
of
how
to
do
it.
他不知道如何做此事。
When
to
leave
has
not
been
decided.
何时离开还没有决定。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)When
and
where
we
will
hold
the
meeting
is
unknown.
→________________________________is
unknown.
?
(2)Can
you
tell
me
how
I
will
deal
with
it?
→Can
you
tell
me
________________?
?
When
and
where
to
hold
the
meeting
how
to
deal
with
it
二、but用于不定式结构
but作介词,
意为“除了”时可以用于不定式结构。
1.
用于cannot
but,
cannot
choose
but,
cannot
help
but等短语后,
其不定式通常不带to。这些短语相当于have
to。
I
couldn’t
choose
but
speak
the
truth.
我不能不说真话。
2.
当but(表示“除……之外”)前有实义动词do的某种形式时,
其后的不定式通常不带to。其他情况下不定式通常都要带to。
I
had
no
choice
but
to
wait.
除了等,
我没有别的选择。
He
wanted
nothing
but
to
stay
there.
他只想留在那里。
【即学活用】改错。
(1)The
man
can’t
help
but
to
give
up.
(
)
(2)They
had
no
choice
but
rebuild
the
bridge.
(
)
去掉to
在but后面加to
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·天津高考)Without
delay,
I
called
________(thank)
her.
?
2.
________(learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
?
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)He
asked
the
children
one
day
_______(raise)their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
?
4.
After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress,
Anne
Benedict
went
on
________(thank)
all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.
?
to
thank
To
learn
to
raise
to
thank
5.
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
computer.
I
don’t
know
what
_____(do)
with
it.
?
6.
The
bad
weather
is
reported
_________________(contribute)
to
the
passenger
plane
crash.
?
7.
Even
though
we
have
made
much
progress
in
preventing
pollution,
yet
much
remains
_________(do).
?
8.
There
are
also
employees
who
have
no
choice
but
_______(work)
remotely
because
their
companies
have
decided
to
do
away
with
offices
altogether
to
have
a
more
agile(灵活的)
workforce.
?
to
do
to
have
contributed
to
be
done
to
work
9.
It’s
silly
of
you
__________(leave)
your
bike
outside
unlocked.
?
10.
I’d
rather
read
than
watch
television;
the
programs
seem
___________(get)
worse
all
the
time.
?
to
have
left
to
be
getting
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
As
there
was
no
bus,
he
couldn’t
but
to
walk
home.
______
2.
For
example,
when
I
ride
my
bike,
my
parents
won’t
let
me
to
ride
by
myself.
______
3.
Only
this
man
was
strong
enough
lift
the
heavy
stone.
_________
4.
The
question
be
discussed
next
year
has
something
important
to
do
with
our
daily
life.
________
5.
The
mother
did
what
she
could
rescue
her
son,
although
she
herself
was
in
danger.
_____________
去掉to
去掉to
lift前加to
be前加to
rescue前加
to?
6.
They
had
no
choice
but
obey
the
school
rules.
__________
7.
He
preferred
to
surf
the
Internet,
but
his
parents
told
him
not.
_________
8.
We
thought
impossible
to
finish
the
task
in
one
day.
____________
9.
When
it
comes
to
my
study,
he
is
very
strict
and
will
never
let
me
to
be
lazy.
_____________
10.
His
mother
can’t
help
but
to
feel
embarrassed
in
front
of
so
many
people.
_____________
obey前加to
not后加to
thought后加it
去掉me后的to
去掉but后的to
【语法主题应用】
综合运用本模块所学语法知识翻译下面语段
据报道,
沙尘暴很有可能过这个村庄。村民们接到提醒,
关闭门窗,
待在家里,
非必要不外出。为了保护村民免受严重损失,
救援人员被派去提供帮助。
It
was
reported
that
a
sandstorm
was
likely
to
hit
the
village.
The
villagers
were
warned
to
shut
the
doors
and
windows,
stay
indoors
and
not
to
go
out
unless
necessary.
In
order
to
protect
the
villagers
against
severe
damage,
rescuers
were
sent
to
give
a
hand.
?
