(共88张PPT)
Module
3 The
Violence
of
Nature
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
a
natural
_______一场自然灾难
2.
after
the
_____洪水过后
3.
in
the
_________在飓风中
4.
a
flash
of
________一道闪电
5.
a
powerful
____________强大的雷暴
6.
keep
track
of
the
_______追踪龙卷风
7.
a
_______
column
of
air旋转的空气柱
disaster
flood
hurricane
lightning
thunderstorm
tornado
rotating
8.
a
______
earthquake一场猛烈的地震
9.
__________
great
hardships经历巨大的困难
10.
_____
damage造成破坏
11.
_____treasure埋藏宝物
12.
_____
at
exactly
the
same
place发生在完全相同的地方
13.
_____
the
area袭击这个地区
violent
experience
cause
bury
occur
strike
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
because
of,
pick
up,
take
off,
put
down,
of
all
time,
end
up,
on
average,
refer
to
1.
Survivors
of
the
ship
wreck
were
_________by
small
boats.
?
2.
__________,
women
live
between
five
and
seven
years
longer
than
men.
?
3.
Helen’s
_________her
coat
because
it
is
too
hot
in
the
room.
?
4.
I’ll
just
_________your
phone
number
in
my
book.
?
picked
up
On
average
taking
off
put
down
5.
The
little
boy
got
punished
_________what
he
had
done.
?
6.
This
is
my
favourite
song
_________.
?
7.
He
joined
the
firm
as
an
office
boy,
but
he
gained
rapid
promotion,
and
________as
a
director.
?
8.
She
__________the
subject
several
times
during
her
speech.
?
because
of
of
all
time
ended
up
referred
to
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分
1.
Tornadoes
can
pick
up
cars,
trains
and
even
houses
and
put
them
down
in
the
next
street—or
even
in
the
next
town.
龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子,
并且______________________________
_______。
2.
They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
它们能够毁坏房子,
却把里面的家具_________。
把它们扔在另一条街道,
甚至另一
座城市
留在原地
3.
By
the
time
it
ended,
more
than
700
people
had
been
killed
and
2,
700
had
been
injured.
_________________的时候,
共有700多人_____,
2
700多人_____。
4.
There
are
violent
winds
of
120
kilometres
per
hour
or
more,
which
cause
huge
waves,
heavy
rain
and
floods.
强烈的风速可达每小时120千米甚至更高,
_____________________。
到这次龙卷风结束
死亡
受伤
导致巨浪、暴雨或洪水
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
形容词词尾-t变成-ce构成名词表示性质、状态。
important→importance
重要
silent→______
沉默
confident→__________
自信
different→_________
不同
silence
confidence
difference
2.
“v.
+up”构成动词短语,
在句中作谓语。
make
up
构成;
编造
____
up
卷起;
掀起
___
up
修建;
张贴
___
up
建立;
创立
pick
put
set
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
答案:
1.
disaster 2.
Canada 3.
hurricane 4.
sea 5.
homeland
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
descriptions
about
the
tornado
is
right?
A.
All
tornadoes
have
winds
of
more
than
400
kilometres
per
hour.
B.
There
are
more
tornadoes
occurring
in
the
US
than
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
C.
It
was
only
because
of
the
hurricane
that
Coghlan’s
body
could
travel
back
to
Canada.
D.
Both
the
worst
tornado
and
the
worst
hurricane
occurred
in
Texas.
(2)In
1925
the
worst
tornado
of
all
time
affected
the
following
US
states
EXCEPT______.
?
A.
Texas B.
Missouri C.
Illinois D.
Indiana
(3)How
much
damage
did
the
worst
tornado
cause
to
the
US?
A.
It
picked
up
cars,
trains
and
even
houses
and
put
them
down
in
the
next
street.
B.
The
fur
of
the
back
of
many
cats
and
the
feathers
of
many
chickens
had
been
taken
off.
C.
It
caused
about
80
deaths
and
1,
500
injuries.
D.
More
than
700
people
lost
their
lives
and
2,
700
had
been
injured.
(4)Where
was
Charles
Coghlan
born
indeed?
A.
In
Ireland.
B.
In
Canada.
D.
In
Galveston.
C.
In
New
York.
(5)What
are
the
similarities
between
a
tornado
and
a
hurricane?
A.
They
both
occur
together
with
strong
wind.
B.
America
is
the
country
affected
often
by
both
of
them.
C.
They
both
can
cause
a
lot
of
damage
to
people
and
the
buildings.
D.
All
of
the
above.
答案:
(1)～(5)
BADAD
根据文章内容完成空格。
答案:
(1)tornado (2)hurricane (3)thunderstorm
(4)pick
up (5)take (6)destroy (7)storms
(8)destroyed (9)hurricane (10)Canada
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)Almost
all
of
them
occur
in
the
US,
in
the
area(from
Texas
in
the
southeast
to
South
Dakota
in
the
north).
(介词短语作后置定语修饰the
area)?
译文:
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,
_________________________________
_________________。
(2)There
are
on
average
six
Atlantic
hurricanes
each
year(第一分句)
and(并列
连词)
they
usually
affect
the
east
coast
of
the
US
from
Texas
to
Maine.
(第二分
句)?
译文:
___________________________,
这些飓风通常会影响美国从德克萨斯州
到缅因州的东部沿岸。
从东南部的德克萨斯州的一些地区到
北部的南达科他州
每年平均会有六次大西洋飓风
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
is
tornado?
________________________________________________________________
(2)The
violence
of
nature
is
very
terrible,
especially
earthquakes.
Can
you
tell
us
the
effects
of
earthquakes?
____________________________________________________________
__________
A
tornado
is
a
rotating
column
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground.
?
①Earthquakes
may
make
many
people
lose
their
homes
and
relatives
suddenly.
?
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________?
②Sometimes,
earthquakes
can
cause
severe
tsunami,
and
each
of
us
cannot
forget
the
tsunami
in
Japan.
?
③As
far
as
I
know,
most
people
in
the
earthquake-stricken
areas
need
a
long
time
to
get
rid
of
the
bad
effects
caused
by
earthquakes,
especially
those
who
lost
their
relatives.
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)2008年5月12日中国四川省发生了一场令人震惊的地震(earthquake)。
(2)地震几乎摧毁(destroy)了四川省汶川县的一切,
造成数万人死亡。(cause分词作状语)
(3)成千上万(thousands
of)的孩子不幸失去了父亲或母亲。
May
12th
is
an
unordinary
day
in
2008.
It
is
on
this
day
that
a
shocking
earthquake
happened
in
Sichuan
province,
China.
The
earthquake
destroyed
nearly
everything
in
Wenchuan
county
of
Sichuan
province,
causing
tens
of
thousands
of
deaths.
And
thousands
of
children
became
such
unlucky
ones
who
lost
fathers
or
mothers.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
experience
vt.
经历 n.
经验,
经历
Have
you
ever
experienced
a
flood?
你曾经经历过洪灾吗?
Our
English
teacher
has
much
experience
in
teaching.
我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。
She
is
very
experienced
in
looking
after
children.
在照看孩子方面她很有经验。
【词块积累】
(1)have
experience
in
sth.
在……方面有经验
from/by
experience
凭经验;
从经验中(得出)
(2)experienced
adj.
有经验的,
熟练的
be
experienced
in
在……方面有经验
【名师点津】
experience的双面性
experience作名词,
作“经验”讲时,
是不可数名词,
如rich
experience
丰富的经验;
作“经历”讲时,
是可数名词,
如a
terrible
experience一次可怕的经历。作动词时,
意为“体验,
经历”,
是及物动词。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)Many
of
today’s
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
今天许多声音专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验,
以创造出基于我们称之为声音的新产品。
【即学活用】
(1)用experience的适当形式填空
①In
the
last
thirty
years,
our
country
______________great
changes.
?
②Mr
Smith
is
an
officer
with
__________,
who
has
many
strange
__________.
Even
he
has
___________
what
death
means.
(2)一句多译
高老师教学经验丰富。
①Mr
Gao
is
_____________teaching.
?
②Mr
Gao
has
rich
____________teaching.
?
has
experienced
experience
experiences
experienced
experienced
in
experience
in
2.
cause
vt.
引起;
导致
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
events?
For
example,
what
causes
them?
你知道有关这些事件的情况吗?
比方说,
什么引起了它们?
Heavy
traffic
is
causing
delay
on
the
freeway.
交通拥挤使高速公路通行不畅。
The
cold
weather
caused
the
plants
to
die.
天气寒冷冻死了植物。
She
has
made
up
her
mind
to
fight
for
the
cause
of
peace
all
her
life.
她已下定决心为和平事业奋斗终身。
【词块积累】
(1)cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
引得/使得某人做某事
cause
sb.
sth.
=cause
sth.
to
sb.
给某人引起/带来……
(2)cause
n.
原因,
理由;
事业
【易混辨析】cause/reason/excuse
cause
原因,
起因。表示造成某种事实或现象的起因,
后接of短语或不定式
reason
理由,
原因。指一种行为或看法的理由,
其后介词多用for
excuse
辩解,
借口。指为某一行为所做的解释,
可以是真的,
也可以是托词
【即学活用】
(1)用cause,
reason或excuse填空。
①The
heavy
rain
was
the
_____
of
the
flood.
②Could
you
explain
your
________for
choosing
this
particular
course?
③Joe
was
late,
but
as
always
he
had
an
______.
(2)语法填空
①The
surgery
she
needed
to
save
her
life
would
cause
her
______(lose)
her
hearing
forever.
?
②We
do
not
yet
know
all
the
______
(cause)
of
blindness.
cause
reason(s)
excuse
to
lose
causes
3.
occur
vi.
发生
Almost
all
of
them
occur
in
the
US,
in
the
area
from
Texas
in
the
southeast
to
South
Dakota
in
the
north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州的一些地区。
Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。
It
never
occurred
to
her
to
ask
someone
for
help
when
she
was
in
trouble.
当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。
It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
他突然想起钥匙忘在办公室里。
【词块积累】
sth.
occur(s)
to
sb.
某事浮现在某人的脑海中
It
occurs
to
sb.
that.
.
.
/to
do
sth.
……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海
【易混辨析】
occur
正式用语,
常与to连用,
一般情况下可与happen互换;
当表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur
happen
普通用词,
一般指意外事件的发生;
表示“某人发生了某事”,
用sth.
happened
to
sb.
;
表示“碰巧做某事”用happen
to
do
sth.
take
place
通常指某事经过安排而发生
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
我们是进化的产物,
而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
Police
said
the
accident
________(occur)
at
about
4:
30
pm.
(2)It
had
___________________that
he
might
be
falling
in
love
with
her.
?
他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。
(3)When
I
saw
all
these,
____________________me.
?
当我看到这一切时,
一个好主意进入我的脑海。
occurred
never
occurred
to
him
a
good
idea
occurred
to
4.
strike
vt.
&
n.
(struck;
struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
By
the
late
1890s,
he
had
moved
to
Galveston,
where
he
died
in
1899,
a
year
before
the
hurricane
struck.
19世纪90年代后期,
他已迁到加尔维斯顿,
于1899年在那里去世。第二年,
飓风袭击了那里。
It
struck
her
that
losing
the
company
might
be
the
least
of
her
worries.
她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不用担心的一件事。
The
visitors
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
the
country.
游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。
Last
month,
thousands
of
workers
in
that
city
went
on
strike.
上个月那个城市数以千计的工人们举行了罢工。
【词块积累】
(1)strike
vt.
打;
敲击;
(时钟)敲响;
罢工
sth.
strike(s)
sb.
某人突然想到某事
It
strikes
sb.
+
that从句
某人一下想到
be
struck
by
被……打动;
给……以印象
strike
sb.
in/on
the+身体部位
击打某人某部位
(2)n.
袭击;
(疾病)侵袭;
罢工
be
on
strike
在罢工
go
on
strike
举行罢工
【易混辨析】
hit
指“打中或对准……来打;
敲打或打击对方的某一部位;
受欢迎的人或事物”
beat
着重“连续地打击”。例如:
殴打或体罚;
也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方;
也指“心跳”
strike
通常指一下一下地打或敲击;
留下印记等;
还有“打动;
使……着迷;
某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义;
也可指“(钟)敲响”
knock
指敲打并伴有响声,
它还有“打倒,
打翻”的意思
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
①Her
car
went
out
of
control
and
struck
an
oncoming
vehicle.
(
)
②The
police
have
warned
the
public
that
the
killer
could
strike
again.
(
)
③The
clock
was
striking
ten
as
we
went
into
the
church.
(
)
④She
struck
a
match
and
lit
another
cigarette.
(
)
⑤People
say
that
lightning
never
strikes
twice
in
the
same
place.
(
)
(2)
_______________you
might
like
some
coffee,
so
I’ve
brought
some.
?
我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,
于是就拿了一些来。
撞
袭击
敲响
划
袭击
It
struck
me
that
5.
take
off
去掉,
脱掉;
(飞机)起飞;
开始受欢迎;
休假
They
can
take
the
fur
off
the
back
of
a
cat
and
the
feathers
off
a
chicken.
它们(龙卷风)能拔掉猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛。
When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。
Her
singing
career
began
to
take
off
after
attending
Singer
on
Hunan
TV
in
2018.
2018年参加湖南卫视《歌手》节目后,
她的歌唱事业开始腾飞。
His
mother
was
seriously
ill,
so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off
to
look
after
her.
他母亲病得很重,
所以他必须请一天假来照顾她。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)The
doctor
explains
possible
treatments
but
you
can
tell
she
doesn’t
take
it
__.
(2)I
think
I’ll
take
___
oil
painting
in
my
spare
time.
(3)Our
hometown
has
taken
___
a
new
look
recently.
(4)When
he
retired,
his
eldest
son
took
____
the
farm.
in
up
on
over
6.
on
average
平均起来
On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1,
500
injuries.
美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风,
造成大约80人死亡,
1
500人受伤。
Inflation
in
Spain
is
close
to
4%,
almost
1.
5
points
above
average
for
the
euro
area.
西班牙的通货膨胀率接近4%,
比欧元区的平均水平高了大概1.
5个百分点。
Compared
with
the
average
of
the
whole
nation,
the
level
of
informatization
in
this
city
is
29
percent
lower
at
present.
与全国平均水平相比,
这个城市目前的信息化水平要低29%。
【词块积累】
(1)above
average
在平均水平以上
below
average
在平均水平以下
with
the
average
of
平均为
(2)average
adj.
平均的,
平均数的
v.
平均,
平均为
【小词汇·大文化】
Average
people
are
concerned
about
how
to
spend
time,
a
man
of
talent
tries
to
use
time.
普通人关心的是如何打发时间,
有才能的人设法利用时间。
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空
①The
readings
we
took
were
well
______
average.
②He
is
weak
in
English,
but
___
average
his
marks
are
not
bad.
(2)Parents
spend
____________$200
a
year
on
toys
for
their
children
in
the
USA.
?
在美国父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。
above
on
an
average
of
7.
They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
?
它们能毁掉房子,
房内的家具却被留在了原处。
【句式解构】
句中leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,
leave表示“使……处于某种状态”。
When
you
finish
the
book,
you’d
better
leave
it
where
it
used
to
be.
看完书后,
你最好把书放回原处。
Leave
the
windows
closed
or
you
will
breathe
polluted
air.
让窗户关着,
否则你会呼吸被污染的空气。
【名师点津】
leave的常见结构
(1)leave+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词;
(2)leave+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系);
(3)leave+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系);
(4)leave+宾语+动词不定式;
(5)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句。
They
killed
the
bison,
cut
off
the
skins
and
left
the
bodies
to
rot.
他们屠宰野牛并剥皮,
尸体就任其腐烂。
Don’t
leave
the
water
running
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
leaving
the
breakfast
__________
(untouch).
②He
went
out
and
left
his
papers
_____(lie)
open
on
the
desk.
③Leave
the
rice
_______(cook)
for
20
minutes
at
least.
?
(2)Leave
your
kids
__________and
they
will
grow
in
a
healthy
way.
?
让你的孩子顺其自然,
他们会健康地成长。
untouched
lying
to
cook
as
they
are
8.
By
the
time
it
ended,
more
than
700
people
had
been
killed
and
2,
700
had
been
injured.
?
等到风停时,
已有700多人死亡,
2
700人受伤。
【句式解构】
(1)本句中By
the
time作连词用,
引导时间状语从句,
意为“到……为止;
不迟于……”,
此时主句常用完成时态。
(2)由于本句中By
the
time后面的句子中使用了一般过去时,
故主句中应该使用过去完成时。
(3)如果By
the
time后面的句子使用一般现在时,
主句常用将来完成时,
有时也可用一般将来时。
(4)by
the
end
of+将来的时间,
句子的谓语动词用将来完成时。
By
the
time
she
was
15
years
old,
she
had
written
three
long
novels.
到她15岁时,
她已经创作了三部长篇小说。
By
the
time
John
finishes
his
homework,
his
classmates
will
have
left
to
play
football.
到约翰做完作业时,
他的同学将已离开去踢足球了。
By
the
end
of
last
month,
we
had
learnt
more
than
300
words.
到上个月底,
我们已经学了300多个单词了。
【名师点津】
by
the
time用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下:
(1)by
the
time+一般过去时,
主句通常用过去完成时。
by
the
time+一般现在时,
主句通常用将来完成时或一般将来时。
(2)by
the
end
of+过去的时间,
句子的谓语动词用过去完成时;
by
the
end
of+将来的时间,
句子的谓语动词用将来完成时。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)200
cars
_________________(produce)
by
the
end
of
last
year.
?
(2)By
the
time
we
reached
home,
he
____
already
___
(leave)
for
work.
(3)By
the
time
this
letter
reaches
you,
I
___________(leave)
the
country.
?
(4)By
the
end
of
next
month,
we
_______________(finish)
the
task.
?
had
been
produced
had
left
will
have
left
will
have
finished
【要点拾遗】
1.
current
n.
海流;
潮流;
水流;
气流;
电流
adj.
当前的;
现在的
The
Gulf
Stream
is
a
warm
ocean
current
which
starts
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
and
flows
northeast
across
the
Atlantic.
墨西哥湾暖流是从墨西哥湾出发,
向东北方向穿过大西洋的暖流。
Which
departments
do
you
currently
communicate
with?
你目前和哪些部门沟通?
I’d
like
to
open
a
current
account
with
you.
我想在你们这里开一个活期存款账户。
He
was
well
informed
and
updated
with
all
kinds
of
current
affairs.
他见多识广,
并且了解各种最新的时事新闻。
【词块积累】
(1)current
adj.
当前的;
现时的;
流行的;
通用的
current
account
活期存款账户;
往来账户
current
affairs
时事
(2)currently
adv.
目前;
当前
【即学活用】
(1)To
swim
in
this
river
now
is
dangerous,
for
__________is
too
swift.
?
现在在这条河里游泳是很危险的,
因为水流太急了。
(2)They
suggested
measures
to
_________________________.
?
他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。
(3)_________(current)names
beginning
with
J
are
popular.
the
current
overcome
current
difficulties
Currently
2.
furniture
n.
家具
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
中间色的选择一般包括像沙发、餐桌或书架等家具。
I
can’t
think
of
a
new
single
piece
of
furniture
in
my
house
that
I
bought.
我想不出家里有哪件家具是我新买的。
His
office
is
tastefully
furnished
with
modern
furniture.
他的办公室用新式家具装饰得十分雅致。
【词块积累】
furnish
vt.
为……提供家具;
布置
be
furnished
with
装饰有……;
陈设有……
【名师点津】
furniture为不可数名词,
不能说a
furniture,
也不能说furnitures。表示“一件家具”要说a
piece
of
furniture。
【即学活用】
(1)Each
_______________in
their
home
suited
the
style
of
the
house.
?
他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。
(2)The
room
___________________a
desk,
telephone
and
hatstand.
?
这房间备有一张写字桌、一部电话机以及帽架。
piece
of
furniture
was/is
furnished
with
3.
bury
vt.
埋葬
Right
after
dinner
he
would
go
into
his
study
and
bury
himself
in
his
work.
他总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。
She
buried
her
face
in
her
hands
and
wept
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
当她听到那个坏消息时,
她掩面而泣。
After
failing
in
the
college
entrance
examination,
he
was
buried
in
his
studies.
高考失利后,
他埋头于学习。
【词块积累】
(1)bury
sth.
/sb.
in/at/under.
.
.
将……埋葬在……
(2)be
buried
in=bury
oneself
in
埋头于;
专心于
be
buried
in
thought
沉思
【巧学助记】情景记忆bury
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
当这些生物死亡时,
它们将碳埋在深海中,
这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程。
【即学活用】
(1)使用bury的适当形式填空。
①She
______
her
face
in
the
pillow
and
began
to
cry.
②______
in
the
interesting
entertainment
programme,
I
didn’t
hear
the
doorbell
ringing.
③His
glasses
___________under
a
pile
of
papers.
?
(2)句型转换
________
(bury)himself
in
his
book,
he
didn’t
know
it
was
raining
outside.
→_____________________,
he
didn’t
know
it
was
raining
outside.
?
buried
Buried
were
buried
Burying
Buried(bury)in
his
book
4.
violent
adj.
猛烈的;
激烈的;
强烈的
The
most
violent
have
winds
of
more
than
400
kilometres
per
hour.
最强烈的(龙卷风)时速超过400千米。
I
can
not
teach
you
violence,
as
I
myself
do
not
believe
in
it.
我无法教你使用暴力,
因为我自己就不相信暴力。
Several
people
have
been
violently
attacked
in
the
subway.
有几个人在地铁里受到了暴力袭击。
【词块积累】
(1)violence
n.
猛烈;
暴力(行为)
with
violence
剧烈地
(2)violently
adv.
激/剧/猛烈地
【即学活用】
(1)用violent的适当形式填空。
①It
seems
that
the
attack
was
a
mindless
act
of
_______.
②He
shouts
a
lot
but
I
don’t
think
he’s
ever
been
physically
______towards
her.
③Hearing
this,
they
are
________
opposed
to
the
idea.
(2)After
this
medicine
was
taken,
it
________________________.
?
服下这种药物引起了剧烈的反应。
violence
violent
violently
produced
a
violent
reaction
5.
end
up
结果为……,
以……结束
The
cemetery
where
Coghlan
was
buried
was
destroyed
by
the
hurricane
and
Coghlan’s
coffin
ended
up
in
the
sea.
埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏,
他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。
You’ll
soon
end
up
in
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
that
way.
如果你继续那样花钱,
你很快就会负债的。
He
began
his
life
as
a
poor
man
and
ended
up
as
a
millionaire.
他出身贫寒,
最终成了百万富翁。
At
the
dinner
we
usually
begin
with
soup
and
end
up
with
fruit.
在宴会上,
通常开始的第一道菜是汤,
最后一道是水果。
Whatever
good
things
we
build
end
up
building
us.
我们所创造的美好最终都反过来又塑造了我们。
【词块积累】
end
up
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①They’re
travelling
across
Europe
by
train
and
are
planning
to
end
up
__
Moscow.
②Much
of
this
meat
will
probably
end
up
__
dog
food.
③The
party
ended
up
____
a
beautiful
song.
(2)语法填空。
①If
you
don’t
know
what
you
want,
you
might
end
up
______
(get)
something
you
don’t
want.
②She’ll
end
up
_____
(poverty)
if
she
carries
on
spending
like
that.
in
as
with
getting
poor
6.
The
worst
tornado
of
all
time
occurred
in
1925,
affecting
three
US
states:
Missouri,
Illinois
and
Indiana.
有史以来最严重的一次龙卷风发生在1925年,
影响了美国的三个州:
密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句中的affecting
three
US
states是现在分词短语作结果状语。
(2)现在分词作结果状语时,
其逻辑主语就是主句的主语;
作结果状语的动词对句子的谓语动词起补充说明的作用。
(2018·北京高考)A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
第一次参加马拉松前一个月,
我的脚踝受伤,
只留给我两周训练时间。
He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly,
preventing
an
accident.
他迅速切断了电源,
防止了一起意外事故。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
_______(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
②There
is
mud
and
water
everywhere,
_______
(make)it
difficult
to
travel
from
place
to
place.
(2)The
song
is
sung
all
over
the
country,
____________________.
?
这首歌在全国各地被演唱,
使它非常受欢迎。
turning
making
making
it
very
popular
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
“This
arbitrary
blanket
spread
of
shutting
down
businesses,
about
putting
all
of
these
workers
out
of
business,
is
just
a
disaster,
”
Meshawn
Maddock
told
The
Associated
Press.
Meshawn
Maddock告诉美联社说:
“这种随意地让企业倒闭,
让所有工人失业的做法简直就是一场灾难。”
2.
A
report
on
the
human
rights
violations
shows
that
the
number
of
violent
crimes
is
alarming
in
the
United
States.
An
estimated
1,
206,
836
violent
crimes
occurred
nationwide,
including
16,
214
murders,
282,
061
robberies.
一份关于侵犯人权的报告显示,
美国的暴力犯罪数量令人担忧。据估计,
全国共发生暴力犯罪1
206
836起,
其中谋杀16
214起,
抢劫28
2061起。
3.
The
bureau
will
continue
to
guide
domestic
enterprises
to
make
full
use
of
current
channels
of
international
air
freight,
China-Europe
freight
trains,
shipping,
and
land
transportation
with
neighboring
countries
and
regions.
当局将继续引导国内企业充分利用现有的国际空运、中欧班列、海运、陆运等与周边国家和地区的现有运输通道。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
typhoon
______
(引起)
widespread
damage;
an
old
man
who
___________
(经历)
it
said
he
would
never
forget
the
______
(猛烈的)
winds
blowing
the
buildings.
2.
After
Tom
______
(埋葬)
his
beloved
dog
in
the
yard,
a
strange
idea
________(突然出现)
to
him.
3.
A
_________(飓风)
can
bring
all
the
things
up
into
the
sky,
and
even
carry
the
________(家具)
into
the
_______(旋转的)
air.
4.
Last
month,
a
severe
_____(洪水)
______(袭击)
the
town,
_______(引起)
serious
damage
to
the
local
people.
caused
experienced
violent
buried
occurred
hurricane
furniture
rotating
flood
struck
causing
Ⅱ.
短语填空
1.
The
plane
_______(起飞)
so
smoothly
that
the
passengers
could
hardly
feel
it.
?
2.
__________(平均而言),
a
powerful
earthquake
occurs
less
than
once
every
two
years.
?
3.
She
_________(买到)a
valuable
first
edition
at
a
village
book
sale.
?
4.
In
the
great
effort
not
to
offend,
we
______(结果)
saying
nothing.
?
5.
The
game
was
put
off
_________(由于)
the
heavy
rain.
?
took
off
On
average
picked
up
end
up
because
of
6.
The
meeting
is
on
the
22nd,
_________(记下)the
date
in
your
diary.
?
7.
Avatar
is
one
of
the
most
successful
films
_________(有史以来).
?
8.
I
would
like
to
_______(搬到)
another
town
and
make
a
fresh
start.
?
9.
In
making
the
plan,
they
went
to
the
library
to
_______(查阅)
many
books.
?
10.
No
one
knows
for
sure
what
___________(发生)
Bill.
?
put
down
of
all
time
move
to
refer
to
happened
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
She
felt
sad
and
_________________________.
?
她很伤心,
把脸埋在枕头里。
2.
You’d
better
_________________to
let
in
the
fresh
air.
?
你最好让门开着让新鲜空气进来。
3.
By
the
end
of
July,
I
_____________all
those
books.
?
七月底前我会读完那些书。
buried
her
face
in
the
pillow
leave
the
door
open
will
have
read
4.
By
the
time
you
get
back,
I
____________________________.
?
到你回来时,
我将已经把活做完了。
5.
A
traffic
accident
happened
last
night,
__________________.
?
昨晚发生了一场交通事故,
导致三人死亡。
will/shall
have
finished
the
work
causing
three
deaths
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
A
tornado,
which
is
a
rotating
column
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground
usually
occurs
in
the
US,
affecting
several
US
states
1.
______(great).
The
most
violent
tornadoes
have
winds
2.
__
over
400
km
per
hour.
They
can
take
cars,
trains
and
even
houses
to
other
3.
______
(place),
and
also
take
the
fur
or
feathers
4.
___
an
animal.
Almost
all
tornadoes
occur
in
the
US.
On
average,
there’re
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
5.
_______
(cause)about
80
deaths
and
1,
500
injuries.
The
worst
one
was
in
1925,
which
caused
over
700
deaths
and
2,
700
injuries.
greatly
of
places
off
causing
Hurricanes
have
winds
of
120
km
per
hour
or
more,
6.
______
cause
huge
waves,
heavy
rain
and
floods.
There’re
six
Atlantic
hurricanes
each
year
on
average.
The
7.
_____
(bad)one
was
in
1900
in
Texas,
which
caused
6,
000
deaths
and
destroyed
3,
600
buildings.
Charles
Coghlan,
a
nineteenth-century
Irish
actor,
died
and
was
buried
in
Texas
in
1899.
The
cemetery
8.
_____________(destroy)by
the
hurricane
and
his
coffin
9.
______(end)up
in
the
sea.
Eight
years
later,
the
coffin
was
found
in
the
east
of
Canada,
3,
000
km
away
from
10.
______
Coghlan
was
buried.
?
which
worst
was
destroyed
ended
where(共76张PPT)
Module
3 The
Violence
of
Nature
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块词汇完成语境
1.
____
one’s
health毁坏健康
2.
a
volcano
______火山爆发
3.
_______
several
buildings损坏一些建筑物
4.
a
____
river一条有涨落的河
5.
a
day
________
to
Christmas
圣诞节前一天
6.
a
_________
earthquake一场可怕的地震
7.
the
__________
partners全球合作伙伴
ruin
erupts
damage
tidal
previous
terrifying
worldwide
8.
an
_____
member一个活跃的成员
9.
______
for
them
对他们来说幸运的是
10.
accept
the
invitation
_________感激地接受邀请
11.
wait
_________满怀希望地等待
12.
shake
one’s
head
_____
伤心地摇头
13.
escape
serious
injury
__________幸而躲过重伤
active
luckily
thankfully
hopefully
sadly
fortunately
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空
turn
over,
pour
down,
a
total
of,
in
all,
take
place,
set
fire
to,
catch
fire,
put
out,
cover
an
area
of,
from
side
to
side
1.
One
morning
I
happened
to
_________the
salt
container
at
breakfast.
?
2.
He
invited
up
to
300
guests
but
twenty
_____were
present
at
the
meeting.
?
3.
The
gas
main
exploded
and
________the
house.
?
4.
At
last
firemen
_______the
big
forest
fire
in
Yichang.
?
turn
over
in
all
set
fire
to
put
out
5.
He
was
so
worried
that
sweat
began
to
__________his
face.
?
6.
The
newly
built
museum
_______________15,
000
square
meters.
?
7.
The
huge
waves
rolled
the
ship
_______________.
?
8.
The
programmes
attracted
________123,
075
people.
?
9.
She
was
standing
too
close
to
the
fireplace
and
her
dress
__________.
?
10.
His
burial
will
_________next
Sunday.
?
pour
down
covers
an
area
of
from
side
to
side
a
total
of
caught
fire
take
place
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分
1.
China
is
situated
in
one
of
the
most
active
earthquake
regions
in
the
world
and
there
have
been
many
terrible
earthquakes.
__________________________________________________________________
2.
The
California
Earthquake
of
the
18th
of
April
1906
is
the
worst
earthquake
that
has
ever
happened
in
the
United
States.
________________________________________________________________
中国位于世界上最活跃的地震区之一,
并且已经发生了很多次可怕的地震。
1906年4月18日发生的加利福尼亚地震是美国历史上最严重的一次地震。
3.
The
fires
burned
for
three
days,
destroying
a
total
of
25,
000
buildings.
__________________________________________
4.
About
500
people
were
killed
in
the
city
of
San
Francisco
and
250,
000
were
made
homeless.
_________________________________________
大火燃烧了三天,
毁坏了总共25
000幢建筑物。?
在旧金山市大约500人丧生,
25万人无家可归。
要点精研·探究学习
1.
ruin
vt.
毁坏
She
returned
home
and
found
all
her
furniture
had
been
ruined
by
the
flood.
她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水毁坏了。
Don’t
stay
up
too
late.
It
might
ruin
your
health.
不要熬夜到太晚,
会损害你的健康。
It
is
no
wonder
that
the
building
is
in
ruins
now;
it
caught
so
big
a
fire
last
night.
难怪这栋建筑物成为废墟,
昨晚它着了如此大的火。
A
large
number
of
houses
fell
into
ruin/went
to
ruin
after
the
earthquake.
地震之后许多房屋都毁了。
【词块积累】
ruins
n.
废墟,
遗迹
in
ruins
成为废墟
come/go/run
to
ruin
=fall
into
ruin
毁灭,
灭亡;
崩溃,
瓦解
【熟词生义】
Drinking
was
his
ruin.
饮酒是他的祸根。
(
)
【易混辨析】damage,
destroy&ruin
damage表示“损害,
损坏”,
主要指对价值和功能的破坏,
多用于无生命的东西,
一般还可修复。destroy表示“破坏,
毁灭”,
使之毁灭或无用,
一般不能或很难修
复;
ruin表示“毁坏,
破坏”,
使某物丧失功能、
价值,
更强调破坏的彻底性,
还可
指破坏美好的事物。
n.
祸根
【小词汇·大文化】
Fate
not
ruin
a
person,
will
only
make
people
strong.
命运压不垮一个人,
只会使人坚强起来。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
①This
country
was
once
proud
of
its
education
system.
Now
it
seems
to
be
__
ruins.
②We
visited
the
_____
of
the
Old
Summer
Palace
last
winter.
It
__________by
the
foreign
invaders.
Seeing
the
______
palace,
we
felt
very
sad.
(ruin)?
③A
large
number
of
houses
fell
____
ruin
after
the
earthquake.
in
ruins
was
ruined
ruined
into
【备选训练】
选词填空(damage/destroy/ruin)。
①The
palace
was
_________
completely
rather
than
was
slightly
________,
which
couldn’t
be
repaired,
leaving
only
_____.
②The
accident
caused
some
_______
to
my
car,
but
it’s
nothing
serious.
destroyed
damaged
ruins
damage
2.
set
fire
to
放火(焚烧)……
Ash
and
lava
poured
down
the
mountain,
setting
fire
to
hundreds
of
houses.
火山灰和岩浆从山上流下来,
引燃了成百上千所房子。
He
stood
in
thought;
then
he
took
a
dry
branch
and
set
fire
to
it.
=
He
stood
in
thought;
then
he
took
a
dry
branch
and
set
it
on
fire.
他站着沉思,
然后他拿了一根干的树枝,
用火点燃。
When
the
restaurant
caught
fire,
the
diners
ran
into
the
street.
当餐厅着火时,
食客们跑到了大街上。
【词块积累】
set
sth.
on
fire=set
fire
to
sth.
点火烧……
catch
fire
着火(动作)
be
on
fire
着火(状态)
make
a
fire
生火
put
out
a
fire
扑灭火
play
with
fire
玩火;
冒险
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。
①A
group
of
teenagers
had
set
fire
__
an
old
truck.
②The
house
was
___
fire
and
many
people
were
in
danger.
③One
way
to
put
___
a
fire
is
to
remove
the
supply
of
oxygen.
(2)A
burning
cigarette
end
________(点火烧……)
the
hotel
and
it
was
______
(着火)
for
two
hours,
causing
two
deaths.
?
(3)If
you
want
to
go
camping
in
the
wild,
you
should
learn
how
to
_____
_____(生火).
?
to
on
out
set
fire
to
on
fire
make
a
fire
3.
put
out
扑灭(火)
We
put
all
the
fires
out.
我们扑灭了所有的火。
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
have
to
put
off
the
visit
till
next
week.
要是明天下雨的话,
我们将不得不将访问推迟到下个礼拜。
One
way
to
encourage
customers
to
stay
and
order
that
extra
round:
put
on
some
Mozart.
鼓励顾客留下来额外点餐的一个办法是:
演奏几首莫扎特的音乐。
I
put
down
my
magazine
to
look
between
seats
for
the
Spanish
speaker.
我放下杂志,
在座位之间寻找那个说西班牙语的人。
【词块积累】
put
up
举起;
张贴;
建造;
支起;
为……提供食宿
put
up
with
忍受
put
off
推迟,
拖延
put
on
穿上;
上演;
假装
put
in
插入
put
through
使经受;
接通(电话)
put
down
放下,
使(乘客等)下(车);
写下,
记下
【易混辨析】
put
out
“扑灭(火),
熄灭(灯)”,
是及物动词,
可用于被动语态
go
out
“(火等)熄灭”,
是不及物动词,
不能用于被动语态
The
bedroom
light
went
out
after
a
moment.
卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019?全国卷Ⅱ)
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse
club.
这是在为我的孩子们所在的长曲棍球俱乐部申请志愿者后,
收到的来自某位家长的真实答复。
【即学活用】
用合适的介词或副词填空。
(1)The
concert
had
to
be
put
___
because
the
main
singer
was
ill.
(2)If
you
don’t
put
the
fire
___
immediately,
it
will
soon
set
the
whole
forest
on
fire.
(3)We
shall
be
happy
to
put
you
___
when
you
come
to
town
next
month.
(4)
He
took
off
his
uniform
and
put
___
a
sweater
and
trousers.
(5)I
had
prepared
for
the
meeting
by
putting
_____
what
I
wanted
from
them.
(6)Could
you
tell
me
when
the
ordinary
call
can
be
put
_______?
off
out
up
on
down
through
4.
take
place
发生;
举行
Is
a
volcanic
eruption
taking
place
now?
火山喷发现在还在发生吗?
The
evening
party
will
take
place
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
晚会将在除夕举行。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
since
the
1980s.
自从20世纪80年代以来,
中国发生了很大变化。
【词块积累】
take
the
place
of
sb.
=take
sb.
’s
place
代替某人,
接替某人
take
one’s
place=take
one’s
seat
就座
in
place
of
代替
in
place
在适当的位置上;
适当地,
恰当地
out
of
place
位置不对;
不合适
【名师点津】take
place为不及物动词短语,
无被动形式,
多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情;
偶然发生则用happen或occur。
【即学活用】
(1)
介词填空。
①More
new
machines
will
be
bought
to
be
__
place
of
the
old
ones.
②Nothing
can
ever
take
the
place
__
real
love
and
family
togetherness.
③Please
take
a
look
and
see
if
everything
is
__
place.
(2)The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
________________________
______(代替他)
during
his
absence.
?
in
of
in
take
his
place/take
the
place
of
him
(3)Some
of
these
books
are
__________,
making
the
whole
room
messy.
You’d
better
put
these
books
_______.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.
?
有些书放的地方不对,
这使得整个房间乱七八糟的。你最好把这些书放在适当
的地方。否则,
找到它们很困难。
out
of
place
in
place
5.
When
the
lava
reached
the
sea,
there
was
the
possibility
of
a
huge
tidal
wave
which
could
flood
half
the
island.
?
当岩浆到达大海时,
有可能引起巨大的浪潮,
这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。
【句式解构】
(1)本句是复合句,
when
the
lava
reached
the
sea是时间状语从句,
which
could
flood
half
the
island是定语从句,
修饰a
huge
tidal
wave,
主句是there
was
the
possibility
of
a
huge
tidal
wave。
(2)There
is
a/the/
no
possibility
of
sth.
/doing
sth.
/that.
.
.
表示“有/没有……的可能性”,
其中that引导同位语从句,
表明possibility的内容。
There
is
no
possibility
of
the
chairman
retiring
before
next
Christmas.
董事长不可能在明年圣诞节前退休。
There
is
no
possibility
that
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的。
It’s
not
possible
for
him
to
finish
all
the
work
in
two
days.
要他在两天内完成所有的工作是不可能的。
Our
work
is
ongoing
and
it
is
likely
that
this
figure
will
rise
further.
我们的工作正在进行之中,
这一数字将很可能进一步上升。
【名师点津】
“有可能做某事”句型荟萃
it
is
possible/probable
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
;
it
is
possible/probable
that.
.
.
;
it
is
likely
that.
.
.
;
sb.
/sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①There
is
no
possibility
__
his
coming
tonight
because
of
the
bad
weather.
②Scientists
think
__
is
probable/possible/likely
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets.
③Is
it
possible
______(buy)
tickets
in
advance?
?
of
it
to
buy
(2)一句多译。
他可能在比赛中获得第一名。
①______________________he
will
win
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
(possibility)?
②___________________________________________in
the
competition.
(possibility)?
③_______________he
will
win
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
(possible)?
There
is
a
possibility
that
There
is
a
possibility
of
his
winning
the
first
place
It
is
possible
that
【要点拾遗】
1.
luckily/fortunately
adv.
幸运地;
幸亏
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave.
幸运的是,
短暂住院后,
本恢复得足够好,
被允许出院。
Luckily,
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
幸运的是,
他也有一头奶牛每天都产奶。
Luckily/Fortunately
for
us,
there
are
tons
of
whitening
products
to
choose
from.
幸运的是,
有许多美白产品可供我们选择。
At
Christmas,
we
feel
very
fortunate/lucky
to
have
our
family
around
us.
在圣诞节,
能够和家人团聚,
我们感到非常幸运。
【词块积累】
luckily/fortunately
for
sb.
某人运气不错,
对某人来说很幸运
lucky/fortunate
adj.
好运的,
幸运的
luck
n.
运气
fortune
n.
运气;
财富
unluckily/unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
【名师点津】常用来修饰全句的副词有:
fortunately/luckily(幸运地);
unfortunately/unluckily(不幸的是);
thankfully(感谢地);
hopefully(满怀希望地);
sadly(悲伤地);
happily(高兴地)。
【小词汇·大文化】
Shallow
men
believe
in
luck
while
strong
men
believe
in
cause
and
effect.
浅薄的人相信运气,
坚强的人相信因果。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
old
lady
is
________
(fortune)
enough
to
have
very
good
health.
②___________
(fortunate),
we
got
home
before
it
started
to
rain.
③You’re
very
_____(luck)
to
be
alive
after
that
accident.
④_______
(lucky),
I
still
have
photos
of
them
as
memories.
(2)The
man
lay
on
the
road.
__________________,
he
was
not
badly
hurt.
这个人躺在了公路上。幸运的是,
他伤得不是很重。
(3)I
______________catch
today’s
last
bus
to
the
county
at
the
last
minute.
?
我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班去县城的公交车,
真是幸运。
fortunate
Fortunately
lucky
Luckily
Fortunately/Luckily
was
fortunate
to
2.
active
adj.
积极的;
活跃的
Although
he’s
quite
old,
he’s
still
very
active.
他虽然老了,
可仍很活跃。
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
you
must
take
an
active
part
in
exercise.
如果你要保持身体健康,
就必须积极参加锻炼。
Regular
physical
activity
helps
to
control
your
weight.
定期参加体育活动有助于控制你的体重。
【词块积累】
(1)be
active
in
(doing)
sth.
积极参加……
take
an
active
part
in.
.
.
积极参加……
(2)activity
n.
活动;
活跃
actively
adv.
积极地;
活跃地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’ve
been
_______(active)looking
for
a
job
for
six
months.
②The
army
should
support
and
play
___
active
part
in
national
construction.
(2)China
___________________dealing
with
the
challenges
of
environmental
and
climate
change
in
the
Arctic.
?
中国积极参与应对北极环境和气候变化的挑战。
(3)It
has
a
research
team
of
scientists
and
has
________________protecting
the
Pacific
Ocean.
?
它有一支由科学家组成的研究队伍,
在保护太平洋的工作中一直很积极。
actively
an
takes
an
active
part
in
been
very
active
in
3.
terrifying
adj.
吓人的,
可怕的
Earthquakes
are
among
the
most
powerful
events
on
earth,
and
their
results
can
be
terrifying.
地震是地球上最有威力的事件之一,
其后果可能是令人恐惧的。
I
received
all
the
terrifying
confirmations
of
its
being
the
same
person.
我得到了一切可怕的证据,
证明这是同一个人。
“I’m
terrified
of
driving
at
this
time
of
the
evening,
”
she
said.
“在晚上这种时候开车我可是提心吊胆的,
”她说。
He
eased
himself
along
the
ledge
to
reach
the
terrified
boy.
他小心翼翼地沿着窗台向那个惊恐的男孩靠近。
【词块积累】
(1)terrify vt.
使恐怖;
惊吓
(2)terrified
adj.
感到恐怖的;
害怕的
be
terrified
of.
.
.
对……感到恐惧
be
terrified
at.
.
.
因……害怕
be
terrified
that.
.
.
害怕……
be
terrified
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事
【名师点津】
表示心理状态的动词-ing形式,
意为“令人……的”;
动词-ed形式,
意为“(人)
感到……的”,
也可修饰体现内心感受的look,
expression,
tears,
smile,
voice等名词。
【即学活用】
(1)用terrify的适当形式填空。
①It
was
30
years
before
he
told
anyone
of
his
_________
experience.
②The
child
would
be
________
of
being
left
alone
in
the
big
house.
(2)一句多译
I
_____________the
thought
of
walking
in
the
dark.
?
=I
_____________think
of
walking
in
the
dark.
?
=I
_______________________________in
the
dark.
?
=I
_______________I
would
walk
in
the
dark.
?
一想到在夜里走路我就感到恐惧。
terrifying
terrified
was
terrified
at
was
terrified
to
was
terrified
of
thinking
of
walking
was
terrified
that
4.
warning
n.
警告
If
you
start
to
have
sleep
or
weight
problems,
it
will
send
a
warning
to
your
phone.
如果你开始出现睡眠或者体重问题,
它就会向你的手机发送警告信息。
The
sailors
were
warned
not
to
get
into
trouble
while
they
were
on
shore.
=The
sailors
were
warned
against
getting
into
trouble
while
they
were
on
shore.
水手们受到警告,
不许在岸上惹麻烦。
I
have
warned
him
of
the
dangers
many
times,
but
he
won’t
listen
to
me.
=I
have
warned
him
many
times
that
there
are
the
dangers,
but
he
won’t
listen
to
me.
我警告过他很多次有危险,
但是他就是不听我的。
【词块积累】
warn
v.
警告;
提醒,
预先通知
warn
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
warn
sb.
against
sth.
警告某人提防某事
warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
=warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.
提醒/告诫某人不要做某事
warn+
that-从句
警告;
提醒
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
has
been
warned
__
danger
of
driving
after
drinking
wine.
②They
warned
people
not
_______(keep)large
amounts
of
cash
in
their
homes.
?
(2)They
_________________swimming
in
the
lake.
?
他们告诫他不要在这湖里游泳。
(3)The
policeman
______________to
cross
the
road
at
that
place.
?
警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。
of
to
keep
warned
him
against
warned
him
not
(4)We
were
___________there
could
be
delays
on
the
motorway,
so
we
took
another
route.
?
有人提醒我们说走高速公路可能会有延误,
因此我们走了另一条路线。
warned
that
5.
in
all
总共;
总计
In
all,
830,
000
people
lost
their
lives.
总共83万人丧生。
You
should
be
easy
on
these
students.
After
all,
they
are
kids.
你应该对这些学生们宽容一点。毕竟他们还都是孩子。
If
you
want
to
speak
good
English,
first
of
all,
you
should
listen
to
good
English
as
often
as
possible.
如果你想英语说得好,
首先应当尽可能地经常听好的英语。
【词块积累】
after
all
毕竟,
归根结底
above
all
尤其是,
最重要的是
all
in
all
总之,
从各方面来说
first
of
all
首先
at
all
一点也不(否定句);
到底,
真的,
竟然(肯定句和疑问句)
【即学活用】
(1)用all的适当短语填空。
①There
were
twenty
people
_____present
at
the
meeting.
?
②I’m
afraid
I’ve
got
nothing
_____to
say.
?
(2)Politically,
we
are
working
together
for
world
peace
and,
_________(首先),
for
peace
in
Asia.
?
(3)You
shouldn’t
have
scolded
the
boy
_____;
he
is
a
child
_______;
________,
he
made
only
two
mistakes
_____.
?
你根本不应该责备那个男孩,
他毕竟还是个孩子;
最重要的是,
他总共才出了两
个错。
in
all
at
all
first
of
all
at
all
after
all
above
all
in
all
6.
In
some
communities,
60
percent
of
the
population
were
killed.
在一些地区,
死亡率达60%。?
【句式解构】
本句中60
percent
of
the
population作主语,
一般来说,
“百分数/分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时,
谓语动词要与of后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
70
percent
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
covered
by
water.
地球表面70%被水覆盖。
Fifty
percent
of
the
students
in
our
school
are
girls.
我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。
The
population
has
increased
from
1.
2
million
10
years
ago
to
1.
8
million
now.
人口从10年前的120万增加到现在的180万。
【知识延伸】
(1)have
a
population
of某地有多少人口。
(2)对某一国家、城市、地区的人口进行提问时,
一般用What
is
the
population
of.
.
.
?
(3)对population
进行修饰时,
常用big,
large,
small,
而不用much,
many
等。
【名师点津】
population作主语时,
谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几,
几分之几”时,
谓语动词用复数形式。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①About
20
percent
of
the
work
____(be)
done
yesterday.
②The
population
of
China
__(be)
the
largest
in
the
world
and
about
49.
6%
of
the
population
___(be)farmers.
(2)China
____________________than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
?
中国的人口比世界任何其他国家的都多。
(3)改错。
What
large
is
the
population
of
your
hometown?
(
)
was
is
are
has
a
larger
population
What→How
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
has
been
raining
for
two
weeks,
completely
_______(ruin)
our
holiday.
2.
What
seemed
impossible
seems
a
distinct
_________(possible)
now.
3.
Although
that
big
earthquake
did
great
damage
__
this
city,
it
was
soon
rebuilt
from
the
ruins.
4.
We
warned
them
__the
serious
situation
that
they
would
have
to
face.
5.
_____(sad),
it
was
an
achievement
that
her
mother
never
lived
to
see.
ruining
possibility
to
of
Sadly
6.
—Don’t
throw
the
cigarette
about
for
the
grass
catches
fire
easily.
—What
should
we
do
if
it
is
___
fire?
7.
I
can’t
understand
the
humor
in
the
English
joke.
_____all,
I’m
a
foreigner
and
know
little
about
British
culture.
8.
There
is
no
possibility
____human
being
will
be
controlled
by
machines.
9.
The
scene
was
_________and
the
boys
there
were
all
________.
(terrify)
10.
He
put
___the
cigarette
immediately
he
heard
his
father
coming
back.
on
After
that
terrified
terrifying
out
Ⅱ.
改错
1.
He
was
quite
the
most
discourteous
young
man
I
had
ever
met.
__________
2.
Lucky,
he
reminded
me.
Otherwise
I’d
have
forgotten
all
about
it.
_______________
3.
From
his
terrifying
look,
we
could
see
the
boy
was
terrified
of
the
stranger.
__________________
4.
The
whole
city
lay
in
ruin
after
the
earthquake,
which
made
them
lie
awake
all
night.
___________
5.
Is
there
any
possibility
whether
we
get
there
in
time?
_____________
had→have
Lucky→Luckily
terrifying→terrified
ruin→ruins
whether→that
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
This
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
football
games
that
__________________.
?
这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。
2.
Take
your
umbrella
because
_________________that
it
will
rain.
?
带上伞吧,
因为有可能下雨。
3.
Three
quarters
of
the
population
of
that
country
___________.
?
那个国家人口的四分之三是农民。
I
have
ever
watched
there’s
a
possibility
are
farmers
4.
Her
eyes
lighted
up
with
joy
when
she
_______________.
?
她看到汤姆来,
目光中充满喜悦。
5.
Elin
and
I
have
started
the
process
of
discussing
the
damage
_________my
behavior.
?
我和艾琳已经开始商讨(如何弥补)由我的行为所造成的损失。
saw
Tom
coming
caused
by
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
About
400
earthquakes
occur
worldwide
every
day,
more
than
a
hundred
thousands
in
a
year.
The
California
Earthquake
of
18th
of
April
1906
is
the
worst
earthquake
which
has
ever
happened
in
the
United
States.
Though
it
was
lasted
for
only
a
minute,
it
caused
the
worse
natural
disaster
in
the
nation’s
history.
Fires
causing
by
the
California
Earthquake
did
the
most
damages.
The
fires
burned
for
three
days,
destroyed
a
total
of
25,
000
buildings.
About
500
people
are
killed
in
the
city
of
San
Francisco
and
250,
000
were
made
homeless.
In
the
whole
of
California,
the
earthquake
and
fires
caused
about
3,
000
death.
答案:
话题写作·表达升级
写关于自然灾害的文章
【文体感知】
自然灾害或灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。写作时,
要说明灾害发生的时间、地点和危害以及对自然灾害的补救措施、经验教训和建议,
注意要采用客观态度,
避免主观色彩。
【典题演练】
假设你是李华,
2018年夏天,
南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害,
造成了很大的损失。请根据下面3个方面的内容,
写一篇英语短文。
1.
损失:
农田被毁,
房屋被冲走,
使很多人无家可归;
2.
洪涝灾害的原因:
下雨达数月,
森林被砍伐,
湖泊被改造成农田;
3.
补救措施:
保护河边树木,
重建堤坝,
退田还湖。
词数:
100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)2018年夏天,
南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害。这次洪涝灾害造成了很大的损
失。
In
the
summer
of
2018,
a
big
flood
___________________,
which
________
_________.
?
(2)洪水毁坏了农田,
冲走了房屋,
使许多人无家可归。
The
flood
______
fields,
____________houses,
and
_____
many
people
become
________.
?
occurred
in
the
south
caused
a
great
loss
ruined
washed
away
made
homeless
(3)最后,
一些湖已经变成了农田,
这严重地阻碍了水道。
Finally,
some
lakes
__________________fields,
and
this
seriously
blocked
the
waterway.
?
had
been
turned
into
2.
句式升级
(4)用被动语态改写(2)句。
_______________________________________________________________
__________
(5)用定语从句改写(3)句。
__________________________________________________________________
__________
Fields
were
ruined,
houses
were
washed
away,
and
many
people
became
homeless.
?
Finally,
some
lakes
had
been
turned
into
fields,
which
seriously
blocked
the
waterway.
?
【完美成篇】
In
the
summer
of
2018,
a
big
flood
occurred
in
the
south,
which
caused
a
great
loss.
Fields
were
ruined,
houses
were
washed
away
and
many
people
became
homeless.
There
are
three
reasons
for
the
floods.
Firstly,
it
had
kept
raining
for
months.
Secondly,
many
forests
had
been
cut
down
and
the
soil
was
washed
away.
Finally,
some
lakes
had
been
turned
into
fields,
which
seriously
blocked
the
waterway.
Now,
some
measures
have
been
taken
to
prevent
floods
from
happening
again.
The
trees
along
the
rivers
have
been
protected.
Old
dams
have
been
rebuilt
and
some
fields
have
been
turned
back
into
lakes
again.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)serious/severe
adj.
严重的
(2)hit/strike
v.
侵袭,
袭击
(3)unexpectedly
adv.
出乎意料地,
意外地
(4)homeless
adj.
无家可归的
(5)block
v.
阻塞
(6)supply
v.
供应
(7)rebuild
v.
重建
(8)happen/take
place/occur发生
(9)break
out爆发
(10)cause/do
damage
to
对……造成损坏/带来损害
2.
话题句式
(1)The
fire
lasted
about
two
hours
and
was
finally
put
out
in
the
afternoon.
大火持续了大约2个小时,
最后在下午被扑灭。
(2)The
flood
caused
great
damage
to
our
city.
洪水对我们的城市造成了重大损害。
(3)This
has
been
the
worst
in
the
past
decade/ten
years.
这是十年来最严重的一次。
(4)They
have
to
rebuild
their
homes
after
the
great
damage
caused
by
the
hurricane.
遭受飓风的巨大破坏后,
他们不得不重建家园。
(5)When
the
hurricane
touches
the
ground,
it
does
a
lot
of
harm.
当飓风到达地面时,
它会带来许多灾难。
(6)The
lakes
and
wells
all
dried
up
during
the
drought.
在旱灾期间,
所有的湖泊和水井都干涸了。
(7)The
city
government
took
all
kinds
of
urgent
measures
to
rescue
the
people
trapped
in
the
snowstorm.
市政府采取各种紧急措施救援暴雪中的被困人员。(共26张PPT)
Module
3 The
Violence
of
Nature
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语
【情境探究】
观察上面的对话,
并类比填空。
1.
The
classroom
_______________(clean)
before
the
students
came.
?
2.
He
appealed
against
the
five-year
sentence
he
_____________(give).
?
3.
The
boy
was
reminded
that
his
homework
__________________(not
hand)
in.
?
had
been
cleaned
had
been
given
had
not
been
handed
【要义详析】
一、过去完成时的被动语态
1.
构成:
had
+
been
+
done。
2.
概念:
表示在过去某个动作或时间以前已被做的事情。
3.
用法:
(1)在told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought,
found,
reminded等动词后的宾语从句中,
表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完时,
要用过去完成时的被动语态。
The
newspaper
reported
that
more
than
1,
000
people
had
been
killed
in
the
hurricane.
报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。
(2)before,
by
the
time,
until,
when,
after,
once,
as
soon
as等引导的状语从句中的谓语是一般过去时,
以及by,
before,
until后面接过去的时间时,
主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,
要用过去完成时的被动语态。
(2020·天津高考)Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her
money.
琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)When
she
got
home,
she
found
that
her
keys
____________(leave)
in
her
office.
?
(2)By
16:
30,
which
was
almost
closing
time,
nearly
all
the
paintings
____
________(sell).
?
(3)(2019?江苏高考)As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos,
he
realized
why
he
_________(fail)
to
spot
the
cave.
?
(4)By
the
time
he
had
got
upon
his
legs,
the
Jew
_______________(disappear).
?
had
been
left
had
been
sold
had
failed
had
disappeared
二、间接引语
直接引语表示直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号括起来。
间接引语表示用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语,
在语序、人称、时态和状语方面会做相应变化。具体如下:
1.
动词的时态的变化。
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
He
said
to
me,
“I
have
taught
English
since
I
came
here.
”
→He
told
me
that
he
had
taught
English
since
he
came
here.
2.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。
直接引语
间接引语
this
that
these
those
now
then
today
that
day
yesterday
the
day
before
last
year
the
year
before
ago
before
直接引语
间接引语
tomorrow
the
next
day
next
month
the
next
month
here
there
come
go
bring
take
“I
will
never
forget
this
interesting
lesson,
”said
Paul.
→Paul
said
that
he
would
never
forget
that
interesting
lesson.
She
said
to
me,
“I
came
here
five
years
ago.
”
→
She
told
me
she
had
been
there
five
years
before.
3.
句式的转换。
(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句的转换:
(2)转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句的转换:
(3)转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句。
(4)选择疑问句的转换:
用whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
表达,
而不用if.
.
.
or.
.
.
,
也不用either.
.
.
or.
.
.
。
He
asked,
“Do
you
speak
English
or
French?
”
→He
asked
me
whether
I
spoke
English
or
French.
(5)祈使句的转换。
【巧学助记】
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直引若是一般问,
变间if/whether连。语序变为陈述式,
时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问,
疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,
一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句,
谓语动词挺要紧。
told/asked/ordered,
根据口气来选定。
告诉人、请人、命令人,
后跟to
do
sth.
。若是否定祈使句,
not
to
do后边行。
4.
直接引语变间接引语的特殊情况:
(1)时态不变的情况。
①直接引语是客观真理、谚语或名人名言时。
“The
earth
moves
around
the
sun
and
the
moon
moves
around
the
earth,
”
the
teacher
told
me.
→
The
teacher
told
me
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun
and
the
moon
moves
around
the
earth.
②当直接引语中有具体的过去时间作状语时,
间接引语仍然用一般过去时。
Xiao
Wang
said,
“I
was
born
on
April
20,
1980.
”
→Xiao
Wang
said
he
was
born
on
April
20,
1980.
③当直接引语是过去完成时态时。
Jack
said,
“We
hadn’t
returned
to
the
store
when
she
came.
”
→Jack
said
that
they
hadn’t
returned
to
the
store
when
she
came.
④当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
He
said,
“I
get
up
at
six
every
morning.
”
→He
said
he
gets
up
at
six
every
morning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例如:
ought
to,
had
better,
used
to)和已经是过去时的形式时,
(例如:
could,
should,
would,
might)不再变。
Peter
said,
“You
had
better
come
here
today.
”
→Peter
said
I
had
better
go
there
that
day.
(2)如果在当天转述别人说过的话,
时间状语可不变;
如果在当地转述,
地点状语和动词也不必改变。
He
said,
“I’ll
be
back
tonight.
”
→He
said
that
he
will
be
back
tonight.
【即学活用】
将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
(1)The
teacher
said
to
us,
“We
will
have
an
English
test
next
Saturday.
”
_______________________________________________________________?
(2)I
asked
her,
“Do
you
live
in
the
school?
”
_______________________________________?
(3)He
asked
the
boy,
“Why
were
you
late
again?
”
_______________________________________?
The
teacher
told
us
that
we
would
have
an
English
test
the
next
Saturday.
I
asked
her
whether/if
she
lived
in
the
school.
He
asked
the
boy
why
he
had
been
late
again.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
classroom
_______________(clean)
before
the
teacher
came.
?
2.
How
many
buildings
_________________(destroy)
when
the
hurricane
ended?
?
3.
He
said
that
he
__________(visit)
most
places
of
interest
in
Europe
by
then
and
that
he
would
leave
for
China
the
next
day.
?
4.
The
police
found
that
a
lot
of
things
in
the
house
______________(steal).
?
5.
The
train
_______(leave)before
we
reached
the
station
finally.
?
had
been
cleaned
had
been
destroyed
had
visited
had
been
stolen
had
left
6.
The
policeman’s
attention
was
suddenly
caught
by
a
small
box
which
______________(place)
under
the
Minister’s
car.
?
7.
All
the
cash
crops
________________(export)
before
we
placed
an
order.
?
8.
John
had
to
have
his
car
repaired
in
a
garage
because
it
____
_____________(damage)
seriously.
?
9.
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
school,
the
first
experiment
_____________(do).
?
10.
Had
the
new
plan
_____________(discuss)
before
the
meeting
started?
?
had
been
placed
had
been
exported
had
been
damaged
had
been
done
been
discussed
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
As
the
work
was
done,
he
went
on
to
surf
the
Internet.
(
)
2.
He
said
that
some
bridges
had
washed
away.
(
)
3.
I
don’t
know
that
I
will
be
able
to
come.
(
)
4.
He
said
that
he
had
bought
the
house
10
years
ago.
(
)
5.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
was
bigger
than
the
moon.
(
)
6.
Mary
told
me
that
she
had
moved
to
London
in
1995.
(
)
was改为had
been
had
后面加been
that改为whether/if
ago改为before
was改为is
去掉had
【语法主题应用】
运用本模块语法(过去完成时和间接引语)知识翻译下面语段。
救援人员到达的时候(by
the
time)整个村庄已经被夷为平地(flatten)。一位幸存者说他正在打扫街道,
地震发生了,
很多村民在睡梦中被埋在了(be
buried
in)瓦砾中。截止到当天晚上12点村民们与救援人员又救出(rescue)了数名幸存者。
By
the
time
the
rescuers
arrived,
the
whole
village
had
been
flattened.
One
survivor
said
he
was
cleaning
the
streets
when
the
quake
struck
and
that
many
villagers
were
buried
in
the
rubble
as
they
slept.
By
the
time
of
12
p.
m.
that
night,
the
villagers
and
rescuers
had
rescued
several
more
survivors.
?
