人教新课标版高一必修3
Unit2 Healthy eating Section IV Using language
同步训练题
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He stood up ___________ (瞪着)at the rude waiter．
2．One should keep ___________ (镇静)when facing danger．
3．I ___________ (获益)a lot from running．
4．After his father’s death，he was heavily in ___________ (债务)．
5．“Well，there is nothing we can do about it now．”She ___________ (叹息道)．
6．He ate too much ice cream，so he put on more w___________．
7．The little boy e___________ his living by selling newspaper．
8．My life is l___________，but learning is limitless．
9．We should c___________ theory with practice．
10．In China，tea is usually s___________ before a meal．
Ⅱ．短语翻译
11．谋生______________________
12．欠债______________________
13．暗中监视______________________
14．削减；删节______________________
15．把……与……结合起来______________________
16．不久以后______________________
17．增加体重______________________
18．怒目而视______________________
19．摆脱______________________
20．从……中获益______________________
Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子
21．改掉坏习惯不容易。
It is not easy to ___________ ___________ ___________ your bad habit．
22．警察正在监视那个小偷。
The police were ___________ ___________ the thief．
23．医生让他减少盐分的摄入量。
The doctor told him ___________ ___________ ___________ on salt．
24．在学习上我们可以劳逸结合。
We can ___________ study ___________ pleasure．
25．因为过度砍伐树木，大量的泥土被雨水冲走。
Large quantities of earth have been washed away because too many trees ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________．
Ⅳ．单项填空
26．In some parts of the world，tea ___________ with milk and sugar．
A．is serving B．is served C．serves D．served
27．I’ve tried all kinds of medicines ___________ my headache，but still failed．
A．throw away B．get rid of
C．to get rid of D．to get away with
28．Mr Black ___________ at 7：30 for the meeting，but he didn’t turn up．
A．ought to have arrived B．ought to be arriving
C．ought to arrive D．ought to have had arrived
29．—Oh，dear．I’ve just broken a bowl．
—___________．It can’t be helped．
A．That’s fine B．Not at all C．Never mind D．All right
30．The students often ___________ their teachers’ advice on learning English．
A．benefit B．benefit from C．be of benefit to D．benefit to
31．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___________．
A．the better voice B．a good voice
C．the best voice D．a better voice
32．What a pity! He ___________ the only chance of getting the job．
A．threw away B．put down C．gave in D．broke out
33．—There were five people in the car but they managed to take me as well．
—It ___________ a comfortable journey．
A．can’t be B．shouldn’t be
C．mustn’t have been D．couldn’t have been
34．—Who were those people with the manager
—A group ___________ itself the League for Peace．
A．called B．calling C．calls D．is called
35．You ___________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing．
A．needn’t have washed B．shouldn’t have washed
C．must not have washed D．can not have washed
36．It will be three days ___________ he comes back．
A．when B．before C．since D．that
37．She is on a special diet to lose weight，___________ weight．
A．not putting on B．not put on
C．not to put on D．not having put on
38．It is what you do rather than what you say ___________ matters．
A．that B．what C．which D．this
39．Hardly could he ___________ this amount of work in such a short time．
A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down
40．The country life he was used to ___________ greatly since 1990．
A．changing B．change C．have changed D．has changed
Ⅴ．完形填空
Why did I come today I wondered．My Christmas 41 contained several people that claimed they wanted nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt 42 I didn’t buy them anything，so gift buying was 43 but fun．
Hurriedly and 44 ．I finished shopping and joined the long checkout lines．In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl．She carried a beautiful pair of shiny，gold house slippers．When we finally 45 the checkout register，the girl 46 placed the shoes on the counter．She treated them as though they were a 47 ．
“That will be $6.09，”the cashier said．The boy 48 his pockets．He finally came up with $3.12．“I guess we will have to put them back，”he 49 said．“We will come back some time，maybe tomorrow．”
With that statement，a soft 50 broke from the little girl．“But Jesus would have loved these shoes，”she cried．
“Well，we’ll go home and work some more．Don’t cry．We’ll surely 51 ，”he said．
Quickly I handed $3.00 to the cashier．These children had waited in line for a long time．And， 52 ，it was Christmas．Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice 53 said，“Thank you，lady．”
“What did you 54 when you said Jesus would like the shoes ”I asked．The boy answered，“Our mommy is sick and going to 55 ．Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus．”The girl spoke，“My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold，just like these shoes．Won’t mommy he 56 walking on those streets to 57 these shoes ”
My eyes 58 as I looked into her tearstreaked face．“Yes，”I answered，“I am 59 she will．”Silently I thanked God for using these children to 60 me of the true spirit of giving．
41．A．plan B．list C．goods D．purchases
42．A．if B．because C．unless D．since
43．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
44．A．patiently B．unconfidently C．unwillingly D．curiously
45．A．approached B．passed C．checked D．found
46．A．immediately B．hesitantly C．shyly D．carefully
47．A．gift B．treasure C．life D．prize
48．A．opened B．touched C．tore D．searched
49．A．bravely B．uncertainly C．slowly D．doubtfully
50．A．howl B．sob C．smile D．sigh
51．A．leave B．come C．return D．arrive
52．A．above all B．at last C．at least D．after all
53．A．gratefully B．sweetly C．gracefully D．kindly
54．A．request B．mean C．attempt D．expect
55．A．hospital B．tomb C．heaven D．sky
56．A．equal B．comfortable C．convenient D．beautiful
57．A．wear B．match C．show D．fit
58．A．pained B．shut C．flooded D．dried
59．A．sure B．afraid C．glad D．confident
60．A．informed B．warned C．cured D．reminded
Ⅵ．阅读表达
●Eat a variety of foods，especially fruits and vegetables．You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety．If you eat different foods．you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs．Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing when you get older．Shoot for five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables．
●Drink water and milk most often．___________，cold water is the No．1 choice．Kids need calcium to grow strong bones，and milk is a great source of this mineral．How much do kids need About 800 milligrams each day if you’re 6 to 8 and 1 300 milligrams if you’re 9 or older．But try to limit sugary drinks，like sodas，juice cocktails，and fruit punches．They contain a lot of added sugar．Sugar just adds calories，not important nutrients．
●Limit screen time．What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV，DVDs，and videos，playing handheld computer games，and using the computer．The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active activities，like basketball，bike riding，and swimming．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time．
●Be active．Find ways to be active everyday．Now everyone loves baseball or soccer．Maybe your favorite is boxing，or kickball，or dancing．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly．You might even write down a list of fun activities to do．So you can refer to it when your mom or dad says it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games！
61．What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words．)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
If you want to get the necessary nutrients，you should eat as many kinds of foods as possible．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Please fill in the blanks in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you Why (Please answer within 30 words．)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．用glare at，stare at，glance at的适当形式填空
66．He ___________ the books and quickly chose one．
67．It’s not polite to ___________ a foreigner in the street．
68．He stood up and ___________ the rude waiter．
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．glaring 2．calm 3．benefit 4．debt 5．sighed 6．weight 7．earned 8．limited 9．combine 10．served
Ⅱ．11．earn a living 12．in debt 13．spy on 14．cut down 15．combine…with…
16．before long 17．put on weight 18．glare at 19．get rid of 20．benefit from…
Ⅲ．21．get rid of 22．spying on 23．to cut down 24．combine，with
25．have been cut down
Ⅳ．26．B tea与serve之间是被动关系。
27．C 不定式作目的状语，get rid of意为“除去”。
28．A ought to have done意为“应当做……”。
29．C 情境交际。Never mind意为“没关系，别介意”。
30．B benefit from意为“从……中受益”。
31．D 否定词never与比较级连用，a表泛指。
32．A throw away意为“失去，错过”；put down意为“拒绝”；give in“屈服”；break out意为“爆发，发生”。
33．D 对过去情况的推测，couldn’t have been意为“不可能……”。
34．B call后有宾语且与主语是主谓关系，所以填calling作后置定语。
35．A needn’t have done“本来没必要做……”。
36．B
37．C 动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式的否定形式要在to前加not。
38．A It is…that为强调句型。
39．A 句意为“在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作”。A项为“做完，通过”。
40．D 句中he was used to为定语从句，修饰先行词life，时间状语since 1990表明要用现在完成时态。
Ⅴ．41．B list这里指要为他们准备圣诞节礼物的人的名单。
42．A 如果不给他们购买礼物，他们会觉得受了伤害。
43．C anything but fun意为“绝不是快乐的事情”。这里表明作者不愿意做这些事情。
44．C unwillingly不情愿地。对应上面的这种情绪。
45．A approach向……靠近。
46．D 那个女孩小心地把鞋子放在柜台上。说明孩子很珍视这双鞋子。
47．B treasure珍宝。孩子视鞋子如掌中之宝。
48．D 男孩在口袋里搜寻钱。说明孩子的钱不够。
49．A 从下文孩子说的话，知道这些钱是他们自己劳动所得。为了安慰妹妹，因此男孩显得很勇敢。
50．B sob抽泣。女孩很伤心。
51．C 男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。
52．D 毕竟，现在已经是圣诞节了。
53．A gratefully感激地。
54．B 问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。
55．C heaven天堂。孩子的母亲就要死去。
56．D 穿着这双和天堂的颜色相配的鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。
57．B match搭配，协调。见上题解析。
58．C flood这里指泪水流淌。
59．A 作者回答孩子说她确信他们的母亲很漂亮。
60．D remind提醒。对应文章的开头。作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者“给予别人”的真正意义所在。
Ⅵ．61．How to keep healthy
62．If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs．
63．When you are really thirsty
64．I think I should eat a variety of foods．Because I don’t like meat，I am very thin，and often feel tired after working for a while．
65．你花在这些坐着做的活动上的时间越多，那么可用来从事像打篮球，骑自行车和游泳这样的活动的时间就越少。
Ⅶ．66．glanced at 67．stare at 68．glared at人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating
Section II Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending
同步训练题
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The supermarket is usually full of ___________ (顾客)at weekends．
2．He is very fat and we all advised him to lose some ___________ (体重)．
3．The family，all like ___________ (烤) meat in the open air．
4．She is on a special diet to keep ___________ (苗条)．
5．We all have our ___________ (弱点)．
6．It is said Yoga is of great b___________ to human health．
7．Don’t believe him．He is always telling l___________．
8．A lot of money is spent on r___________ into the cause of cancer．
9．The boy hasn’t got enough s___________ to lift the box．
10．Children show c___________ about everything．
11．I am used to eating shrimps ___________ (生的)．
12．They didn’t fight，but stood there ___________ (怒目而视)at each other．
13．What’s on the ___________ (菜单)tonight
14．They were selling everything at a ___________ (折扣)．
15．The ___________ (女主人)is welcoming the guests at the door．
Ⅱ．短语翻译
16．减肥；减轻体重______________________
17．应当；应该______________________
18．说谎______________________
19．被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚______________________
20．匆忙经过______________________
21．对……厌倦；厌烦______________________
22．即使；尽管______________________
23．对……感到惊讶______________________
24．扔掉；丢掉______________________
25．赢回______________________
26．想起______________________
27．做关于……的研究______________________
28．感到灰心丧气______________________
29．充满______________________
30．查清；弄明白______________________
Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子
31．他们损坏了汽车却逃之天天。
They ___________ ___________ ___________ damaging the car．
32．坐在空荡荡的教室里，他感到很沮丧。
Sitting in the empty classroom，he ___________ ___________ ___________．
33．整年做同样的工作，你不感到厌烦吗
Aren’t you ___________ ___________ ___________ the same work all be year round
34．这样的事情不应该发生。
Such things ___________ ___________ ___________ be allowed．
35．新建的火车站将使人们受益匪浅。
People will ___________ a lot ___________ the newly-built railway station．
Ⅳ．单项填空
36．The boy ___________ at his enemy，without saying a word．
A．shouted B．glared C．stared D．called
37．She is on a special ___________ to lose ___________ weight．
A．food；her B．food；／ C．diet；the D．diet；／
38．I’m so busy that I can’t help ___________ the dishes now．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to be washed
39．The ___________ shopping centre is full of things of reasonable prices．
A．new open B．newly-opened C．new-opened D．opened newly
40．Don’t attempt to cheat—you’ll never ___________ it．
A．get along with B．get down to
C．get across D．get away with
41．His brother ___________ in the army for two years．
A．joined B．took part C．served D．served for
42．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，___________ him or her leave a message．
A．tell B．ask C．get D．have
43．Johnny，you ___________ play with the knife．You ___________ hurt yourself．
A．won’t；can’t B．mustn’t；may
C．shouldn’t；must D．can’t；should
44．While you are talking to a friend over the phone，you feel that you are close to each other ___________ the actual distance is not short．
A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as though
45．Mr Black，who was ___________ of the ___________ speech，stood up and left the hall．
A．tired；boring B．tired；bored C．tiring；bored D．tiring；boring
Ⅴ．完形填空
If you cough occasionally，you may just be suffering from a common cold． 46 if you have a rising fever with your 47 ，or you have difficulty in breathing，you had better 48 a doctor or call the emergency hot line(64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible， 49 these could be symptoms(症状)of SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)．
If you want to 50 extra precautions (预防) and buy a filter mask，go to your local drug store．Your Chinese friends may 51 you to take Banlangen—a traditional Chinese medicine widely 52 in China to activate the immune(免疫)system，or fumigate vinegar in your house to 53 viruses(病毒)in the 54 ，but“these measures are of no use in 55 the disease，”said Dr．Qi Xiaoqiu，Director General of the Department of Diseases Control，Ministry of Health．
If you have 56 returned from Hong Kong or areas 57 SARS has been active，go to your doctor and 58 him or her of your recent trip．If you develop symptoms 59 your trip，stop traveling until fully 60 ．If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas，you 61 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑地)．
The following are some preventive measures you can take 62 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention：
●Wash hands with running water after sneezing，coughing or clearing your nose；
●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands；
●Do not share towels with 63 ；
●Keep a healthy diet，add or 64 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep；
●Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 65 your body’s resistance to diseases；
●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation．
46．A．Then B．And C．But D．So
47．A．cough B．cold C．headache D．stomach
48．A．watch B．notice C．see D．look at
49．A．for B．of C．with D．because
50．A．have B．get C．bring D．take
51．A．advise B．suggest C．hope D．allow
52．A．using B．used C．buying D．bought
53．A．give B．damage C．kill D．attract
54．A．water B．air C．land D．earth
55．A．protecting B．defending C．preventing D．winning
56．A．still B．yet C．just D．only
57．A．that B．which C．when D．where
58．A．ask B．speak C．inform D．say
59．A．during B．at C．in D．while
60．A．recover B．recovers C．recovering D．recovered
61．A．should B．can C．shall D．must
62．A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
63．A．another B．other C．others D．one
64．A．put on B．reduce C．wear D．increase
65．A．set up B．go up C．put D．build up
Ⅵ．阅读表达
The food we eat seems to have great and long effects on our health．Although science has made very big steps in making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eat．Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well，especially cancer of the colon(结肠)．Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures． That food is related to illness is not a new discovery．In 1945 government researchers realized that nitrates，commonly used to preserve color in meats，and other food additives(添加剂)，caused cancer．Yet，these carcinogenic(致癌的)additives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels(标签) of processed food are helpful or harmful．The additives which we eat are not all so direct． Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to beef and living animals，and because of this，penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows．Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes，___________．The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market．Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures，the practices continue．
66．What is the best possible title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
To get more money，the farmers are trying their best to fatten the animals．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
68．Please fill in the blank in proper words． (Please answer within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
69．Given an example to show that people may eat harmful additives indirectly (Please answer within 30 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
70．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．单项填空
71．(山东) —Have you been wasting time on computer games again
—___________．I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break．
A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
72．(全国Ⅱ)—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night
—I___________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do．
A．had to B．didn’t C．was going to D．wouldn’t
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．customers 2．weight 3．roasting 4．slim 5．weaknesses 6．benefit
7．lies 8．research 9．strength 10．curiosity 11．raw 12．glaring 13．menu 14．discount 15．hostess
Ⅱ．16．lose weight 17．ought to 18．tell a lie 19．get away with 20．hurry by
21．be tired of 22．even though 23．be amazed at 24．throw away 25．win…back 26．think of 27．do some research on 28．feel frustrated 29．be full of 30．find out
Ⅲ．31．got away with 32．felt very frustrated 33．tired of doing 34．ought not to
35．benefit，from
Ⅳ．36．B glare at“瞪着，怒目而视”；stare at“注视着，盯着……看”，由句意知选B。
37．D 短语be on a diet，diet指“特别的饮食”；lose weight意思是“减轻体重，减肥”。
38．A help sb．(to)do sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”，而can’t help doing意为“情不自禁做……，忍不住做……”。
39．B 考查合成形容词。用副词newly修饰动词。
40．D get away with意为“做坏事不受惩罚，被放过”。
41．C serve意为“服役”，A、B两项都不能与段时间连用，serve for“为……服务”，句子缺少宾语，故只有C项正确。
42．D 此处用了动词原形leave，只能用have sb．do sth．，其余三项后都必须用to do。
43．B mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；may表示可能。
44．B even if意为“即使，尽管”。
45．A be tired of意为“厌倦……”；而boring表示“令人厌烦的”。
Ⅴ．46．C 与前文提到的a common cold相对，表转折关系用but。
47．A 与前文if you cough相对应。
48．C see a doctor“看医生，就诊”。
49．D because表原因。
50．D take precautions意为“做预防工作”。
51．A advise sb．to do sth．“建议某人做某事”。
52．B used过去分词作定语。
53．C kill viruses“灭菌，杀菌”。
54．B in the air“在空气中”。
55．C 以上措施均不属阻止疾病的措施。
56．C just与现在完成时连用。
57．D where引导定语从句。
58．C inform“通知；告知；通报”。
59．A 由前面的return from可推知。
60．D recover意为“恢复”。
61．B can表为“能够”。
62．A 过去分词作后置定语。
63．C others表示“别人”，无范围限制。
64．B 与前面的add相对应。
65．D build up意为“增强(体质)”；set up意为“建立，建起”。
Ⅵ．66．Food and Health
67．The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market．
68．but for financial reasons
69．To kilt harmful worms，farmers have to give drugs to vegetables．When people eat the vegetables which absorb／take in drugs，they eat harmful additives indirectly．
70．由于食物的文化特点的差别，不同文化的人群很有可能会罹患某些不同的疾病。
Ⅶ．71．B Not really意为“不会吧，并不真的是这样”，根据所提供的情景可知不同意对方的说法。No way意为“没门”；I don’t agree意为“我不同意”；I couldn’t agree more意为“我完全同意”。
72．C was／were going to do表示“本来打算做……”；have to意为“不得不”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”。人教新课标版高一必修3
Unit2 Healthy eating Section I Warming up
同步训练题
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Most children like mooncakes with ___________ (果仁)in them．
2．Too rich a ___________ (饮食)is not good for our health．
3．We should eat some ___________ (蔬菜)and fruit every day．
4．Running can work the ___________ (肌肉)of your legs．
5．Chocolate can ___________ (提供)you with energy quickly．
6．Beef and mutton are difficult to d___________．
7．If you want to keep healthy，you’d better eat a b___________ diet．
8．It is a waste of time and e___________．
9．Food that helps the body fight diseases is called p___________ food．
Ⅱ．短语翻译
10．平衡膳食___________ 11．保持健康___________
12．用不同的方式___________ 13．保持平衡___________
14．为……提供___________ 15．减肥___________
Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子
16．保护生态平衡至关重要。
It is very important ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ of nature．
17．我怀疑我们的饮食是否健康。
I wonder whether we are eating ___________ ___________ ___________．
18．一些食物能帮助身体抵抗疾病。
Some kinds of food can help the body ___________ ___________．
19．他向那些贫困学生提供了一些旧电脑。
He ___________ the poor students ___________ some old computers．
20．你知道健康饮食的重要性吗
Do you know the importance of ___________ ___________？
Ⅳ．单项填空
21．—You don’t 100k very ___________．Are you ill
—No，I’m just tired．
A．good B．strong C．nice D．well
22．We all like food ___________ all kinds of vitamins．
A．containing B．contained C．contain D．contains
23．The cake is very sweet．You ___________ a lot of sugar in it．
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
24．—I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening．
—Thank you，but ___________ I’ll have time，I’m not sure at the moment．
A．while B．as C．whether D．when
25．—Could I use your computer
—___________．
A．Of course，you could B．Sure，go ahead
C．Sorry，you may not D．No，you mustn’t
26．—___________ he come in or wait outside
—Let him in，please．
A．Shall B．Will C．Does D．Has
27．She’s too thin．She ___________ get some weight but she ___________ too little．
A．would；ate B．will；eats C．would；eats D．will；ate
28．Sixty people lost their lives in the fire，ten old men and six children ___________．
A．including B．include C．included D．includes
29．It is ___________ for us to make our mother land rich and strong．
A．of great importance B．great important
C．of great important D．of very importance
30．She ought to stop working；she has a headache because she ___________ too long．
A．had read B．reads C．is reading D．has been reading
Ⅴ．完形填空
The first man who cooked his food，instead of eating it raw(生的)，lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived．What we do 31 is that for thousands of years，food was 32 eaten cold and raw．Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a fire started by the sun or by volcanoes(火山)．It is certain 33 when people first tasted food that had been cooked，they found it tasted 34 ．However，soon after this 35 ，cooked food was soon to be people’s favorite 36 they were beginning to learn how to make and control 37 ．
Some early people 38 in hot areas could use the heat of the sun to cook their food．For example，in the desert areas of the southwestern 39 ，the Indians cooked their food by 40 it on a flat stone in the hot 41 ．They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal 42 ．We can guess that the earliest kitchen equipment was a stick， 43 a piece of meat could be attached (固定)and held over a fire．Later this stick 44 into an iron one，which could be turned time and again to cook the meat 45 all sides．
Cooking food in water was impossible 46 man learned how to make water containers that could hold water and not be 47 by fire．
The 48 cooking pots were reed(苇叶)or grass baskets in which food could be cooked but they did not 49 long．As early as 166 BC，the Egyptians had learned to make better permanent (永久的) cooking pots 50 sandstone．Many years later，the Eskimos learned to make similar pans．
31．A．think B．know C．hope D．like
32．A．always B．sometimes C．often B．then
33．A．／ B．what C．that D．how
34．A．good B．better C．well D．worse
35．A．chance B．time C．invention D．discovery
36．A．before B．while C．until D．then
37．A．fire B．cooking C．himself D．food
38．A．lived B．had lived C．who lived D．to live
39．A．Asia B．China C．Europe D．United States
40．A．placing B．frying C．drying D．beating
41．A．sun B．fire C．pot D．plate
42．A．by the way B．by this way C．with this way D．in this way
43．A．which B．to which C．so that D．then
44．A．changed B．turned C．was developed D．developed
45．A．by B．in C．on D．with
46．A．unless B．when C．after D．before
47．A．cooked B．burned C．destroyed D．made
48．A．first B．latest C．favorite D．best
49．A．cook B．last C．bum D．keep
50．A．by B．with C．of D．out of
Ⅵ．阅读理解
You are what，you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation．Dr Chwang，director of the Department of Food Nutrition，says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks．That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat．“They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink．So although they may eat the same volume of food，their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) has increased，Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat．”says Chwang．
Although the whole Asians tend towards thinness；culture—namely Asians’ hospitality (好客)—is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation，according to Chwang．“Asian people love food．”she says．“Eating and drinking are important social and family functions．”In the past，however，big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money，In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption，10-eourse meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions．
More than anyone else，children are on the receiving end of their parents’ improved circumstances．“In the past，people had four or more children—now，they have one or two，so they tend to spoil them．”says Chwang．“The easiest way is to give them quality food．”Parents think feeding them well is showing their love．They feel bad when their children look thin．
When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children．Chwang says：“There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play．Children get fat because they don’t move，and eventually，they don’t want to move because they’re fat．”
Thanks to technology，a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports．“What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games They eat chocolate and drink Coke．”says Chwang．
51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Asian people tend to save more money．
B．Asian children depart from their diet tradition．
C．Asian children eat big meals on more occasions．
D．Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children．
52．According to this passage，the“quality food” fed by some parents is actually ___________．
A．healthful food B．qualified food C．agreeable food D．high-calorie food
53．Some parents feel bad when their children look thin，because ___________．
A．their children don’t love eating and drinking
B．their children don’t have a good physical condition
C．they feel that they don’t take good care of their children
D．they feel that they are no wealthy enough to afford“quality food”
54．The purpose of this article is to ___________．
A．compare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children．
B．find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people
C．explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays
D．prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play
Ⅶ．用way，method，means的适当形式填空
55．Only in this ___________ can you improve your English．
56．We express our feelings by ___________ of words．
57．With more scientific ___________，we can solve such problems easily．
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．nuts 2．diet 3．vegetables 4．muscles 5．provide 6．digest 7．balanced
8．energy 9．protective
Ⅱ．10．balanced diet 11．keep healthy 12．in different ways 13．keep balance
14．provide…with 15．lose weight
Ⅲ．16．to keep the balance 17．a healthy diet 18．fight diseases 19．provided，with
20．healthy eating
Ⅳ．21．D well指“身体健康；气色好”。
22．A
23．D must have done表肯定推测“一定……，肯定……”。
24．C whether“是否”。
25．B 考查情景交际。go ahead意为“干吧，用吧”。
26．A shall用于一、三人称表示征求对方的意见，译为“要……吗 ”或“……好吗 ”。
27．C would表示提出忠告，又由句意知，此句应用一般现在时。
28．C included“被包括在内的”。
29．A “be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”；修饰名词importance应该用形容词great，而very为副词。
30．D 由句意“应该停止工作”说明一直在工作没有停止，故应用现在完成进行时。
Ⅴ．31．B 由前文“we have no idea”知此处应为我们的确“知道，了解”。
32．A always“总是”。
33．C It is certain that…意为“……是肯定的”。
34．B 表示比较。热的要好吃得多，尝起来更好。
35．D discovery“发现”。
36．B while意为“当……的时候”“在……期间”。
37．A fire“火”，联系文义可知答案。
38．C 定语从句。
39．D 由后边的the Indians可知是“United States”。
40．A place意为“搁，放”。
41．A 由前边可知是the hot sun。
42．D in this way“用这种办法”。
43．B “attach…to…”为固定搭配。
44．C be developed into“发展成为，演变成”。
45．C on all sides意为“到处，从四面”。
46．D before“在……之前”。
47．B 这句话意为“人们学会制造可以盛水且不怕火烧的容器之前，在水中煮食物是不可能的”。
48．A first意为“最早的，最初的”。
49．B last意为“持续，延续”。
50．D make…out of…相当于make from“由……造出来”。
Ⅵ．51．A 文章第一段和第二段分别提到了小孩子肥胖的原因：“…departure from the traditional diet…”“…10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions”“culture(hospitality)”分别与选项B、C、D相对应。
52．D 第三段讲，孩子们看起来瘦了，父母们心里就很难受，于是就给他们“quality food”(以便他们能长胖一点)，可以推断这是一种高能量的食物。
53．C 家长们心里难受，是因为他们认为“feeding them well is showing their love”，现在孩子们瘦了，家长们就认为自己对孩子们的关爱不够。
54．C 本文列举了现在亚洲的孩子肥胖的诸多原因。
Ⅶ．55．way 56．means 57．methods人教新课标版高一必修3
Unit2 Healthy eating Section III Learning about language
同步训练题
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He always ___________ (鼓励)me to exercise to keep fit．
2．A large ___________ (量)of water is wasted every day．
3．Eating ___________ (胡萝卜)is good for you．
4．You’d better eat something that helps you ___________ (消化)better．
5．She felt sad and ___________ (绝望)about herself．
6．He is a good football player．He is always e___________．
7．If you don’t feel well，you’d better c___________ a doctor．
8．He doesn’t like boiled eggs，so he usually have them f___________．
9．Sea water c___________ salt．
10．Children are naturally c___________ about everything around them．
Ⅱ．短语翻译
11．喜爱，喜欢______________________
12．不情愿______________________
13．嘲笑______________________
14．增加体重______________________
15．不再______________________
16．失去信心______________________
17．减肥；体重减轻______________________
18．应当______________________
19．对某人有好处______________________
20．被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚______________________
Ⅲ．同义句转换
21．We don’t like doing the same work at all．
We are ___________ ___________ ___________ the same work．
22．I’m sure something terrible has happened to her．
Something terrible ___________ ___________ happened to her．
23．We all advise him to stop smoking．
We all advise him to ___________ ___________ ___________．
24．She is afraid that her friends will laugh at her．
She is afraid of ___________ ___________ ___________ by her friends．
25．You shouldn’t give it up．
You ___________ ___________ ___________ give it up．
Ⅳ．单项填空
26．I’m ___________ watching television；let’s go out for a walk．
A．fond of B．interested in C．tired of D．tired out
27．Before building a house，you’ll have to___________ the government’s permission．
A．follow B．ask for C．receive D．get from
28．You ___________ smoke in the forest，or you will start a fire．
A．needn’t B．oughtn’t to C．mustn’t D．can’t
29．The boy ___________ breaking the vase．
A．put up with B．got along with C．got away with D．got in
30．___________ is worth doing is worth doing well．
A．Whoever B．However it C．Whatever D．Whatever it
31．—___________ I come to the meeting tomorrow
—No，you needn’t．
A．May B．Can C．Will D．Must
32．We should ___________ the government of the people，by the people and for the people．
A．strengthen B．remind C．repay D．connect
33．The soup is too salty．You ___________ too much salt in it．
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
34．—I have just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out．
—Oh，no! ___________．
A．I was looking forward to that B．It doesn’t matter
C．I knew it already D．It’s not at all interesting
35．The ___________ boy was last seen ___________ near the river．
A．missing；playing B．missing；play
C．missed；played D．missed；to play
36．I didn’t feel like ___________ at home so he suggested ___________ the day in the park．
A．staying；spending B．staying；to spend
C．to stay；to spend D．to stay；spending
37．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
—No．it ___________ be him．I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．won’t
38．Whom did you ___________ the television
A．have repair B．have repaired C．have to repair D．have repairing
39．Li Ming is absent from school．He ___________ be busy doing something else．
A．will B．can C．should D．must
40．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of ___________．
A．power B．source C．material D．energy
Ⅴ．完形填空
A frail old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and four-year-old grandson．The old man’s hands trembled．his eyesight was 41 ，and his step faltered．The family ate together at the table．But the elderly grandfather’s 42 hands and failing sight made eating 43 ．Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor．When he grasped，the milk spilled on the tablecloth．The son and daughter-in-law became 44 with the mess．
“We must do __45__ about Grandfather．”said the son．“I’ve had 46 of his spilled milk，noisy eating，and food on the floor．”So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner．There，Grandfather ate 47 while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner．
Since Grandfather had 48 a dish or two．his food was 49 in a wooden bowl．
When the family __50__ in Grandfather’s direction，sometimes he had a tear in his eyes as he sat alone．Still，the only words the couple had for him were 51 admonitions(训诫) when he dropped a fork or spilled food．
The four-year-old boy watched it all 52 ．One evening before supper，the father 53 his son playing with wood scraps(废料)on the floor．He asked the child 54 ，“What are you making ”Just as sweetly，the boy 55 ．“Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food in when I 56 ．”The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work．
The words were so 57 the parents that they were speechless．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks． 58 no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took Grandfather’s hand and 59 led him back to the family table．For the remainder of his days he ate every meal with the family．And for some reason，neither husband nor wife seemed to 60 any longer when a fork was dropped，milk spilled，or the tablecloth soiled．
41．A．sharp B．tired C．unclear D．blind
42．A．shaky B．thin C．steady D．ugly
43．A．impossible B．comfortable C．troublesome D．difficult
44．A．disappointed B．irritated C．upset D．worried
45．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
46．A．none B．much C．most D．enough
47．A．quietly B．simply C．alone D．enjoyably
48．A．thrown B．broken C．cleaned D．refused
49．A．served B．cooked C．made D．prepared
50．A．glared B．approached C．glanced D．moved
51．A．valuable B．advisable C．reasonable D．unacceptable
52．A．in anger B．in silence C．in surprise D．in satisfaction
53．A．noticed B．watched C．caught D．observed
54．A．curiously B．sweetly C．softly D．patiently
55．A．shouted B．warned C．responded D．announced
56．A．get away B．calm down C．take charge D．grow up
57．A．excited B．struck C．moved D．discouraged
58．A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless
59．A．immediately B．finally C．gently D．gratefully
60．A．argue B．criticize C．remember D．care
Ⅵ．阅读理解
Japan has a problem many other countries would envy—its workforce works too hard．Curing Japanese workers of the disease “workaholism”is providing a difficult job，partly because many of them like work better than anything else，experts say．
Last month，the Japanese government passed a law for a 40-hour working week，down from 48 hours，to let people spend time away from the office or factory．But it could be many years before average work hours fall to the new level．
In 1985，Japanese workers worked an average of 2 168 hours a year．By comparison，people in Britain worked 1952 hours，the United States 1 924，Germany 1 659 and France
1 643．
Many Japanese workers work longer not only because of devotion and the pleasure of the job，but also because of fear and inefficiency(无效率)．
Many Japanese feel that if they take a week off，they will lose touch with the business and fall behind other people．So they would rather stay at their desks．It is also considered bad form in many offices to leave before the boss．So workers will sit at their desks pretending to be busy until their boss finally puts on his jacket and heads out of the door．
61．The passage tells that in Japan ___________．
A．Workers work more efficiently
B．Workers stay away from the office
C．workers are usually busier than the boss
D．the boss is usually the first to leave the office
62．The Japanese government is trying to get workers to ___________．
A．work more efficiently B．stay away from the office
C．work fewer hours D．work even harder
63．“Workaholism”is likely to occur when one ___________．
A．has to do a very difficult job B．suffers a lot at work
C．works long hours in a place D．loves one’s work too much
64．According to the passage，Japan is facing a problem because many workers ___________．
A．take days off because of disease B．do not want to leave work
C．fear their bosses D．work inefficiently
Ⅶ．用a large number of和a large amount of填空
65．___________ money was spent in buying medicine．
66．___________ important people were invited to the party．
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．encourages 2．amount 3．carrots 4．digest 5．hopeless 6．energetic 7．consult 8．fried 9．contains 10．curious
Ⅱ．11．be fond of 12．be unwilling to 13．laugh at 14．put on weight 15．not…any more
16．lose heart 17．lose weight 18．ought to 19．do sb．good 20．get away with
Ⅲ．21．tired of doing 22．must have 23．give up smoking 24．being laughed at
25．ought not to
Ⅳ．26．C be tired of“厌倦……”。
27．B ask for permission“请求允许”。
28．C mustn’t不准”，表示禁止。
29．C get away with“(做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过”。
30．C whatever作主语从句的主语意思是“不管什么，无论什么”。
31．D 由答语“No，you needn’t”可知选must，意思为“必须”。
32．A strengthen“加强，巩固”。
33．D 表示肯定的推测，must have done意思是“一定做了……”。
34．A 由所提供的情境“Oh，no!”表明对票全部售完表示惋惜，说明一直在盼望着看这次演出。
35．A missing“丢失的，走失的”；be seen playing被人看见时正在玩耍，playing表主动，表进行。
36．A feel like doing意为“想要做……”；suggest doing“建议做……”。
37．A can’t意为“不可能”。
38．A have sb．do…意为“让某人做……”。
39．D must表肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”。
40．D energy意为“能源”；power意为“力量，权力，能力”source意为“来源”；material意为“材料”。
Ⅴ．41．C 眼睛浑浊。
42．A shaky摇晃的，发抖的。
43．D 老人的种种不便，使得吃饭成为一件不容易的事情。
44．B irritated恼怒的。老人吃饭弄得饭桌一团糟，夫妻二人对此表示恼怒。
45．A
46．D have enough of sth．受够了……。
47．C 由while一词可知，老人独自一人吃饭。
48．B 老人手脚不便，经常打坏碗。
49．A serve上(菜、饭)。
50．C glance瞥一眼，斜视。
51．D 从叙述者的角度来说，对老人的训诫是难以接受的。
52．B 孩子不动声色地看着这一切。
53．A 父亲无意中看到他儿子在地上玩废木料。notice(无意)看到。
54．B 接下来的句子直接暗示。
55．C respond回答，反应。从孩子不动声色的角度推测，应该用该词。
56．D grow up长大，成年。孩子长大后才能给他父母喂饭。
57．B 孩子的话，给父母很大的打击。
58．A 夫妻二人虽然一句话没有说，却改变了对老人的态度。
59．C 丈夫温柔地把老人搀扶到饭桌前。从句首的that evening可以知道这里不用immediately。
60．D 就算打坏了碗勺、弄翻奶瓶、弄脏了桌布，也没有人对此在乎。
Ⅵ．61．D 由最后一段的最后一句可知。
62．C 由文章第二段可知为“减少工作时间”。
63．D 由文章第一段可知，人们喜爱自己的工作，才会出现workaholism现象。
64．B 日本面临着一个问题，因为许多工人不想停工请假。
Ⅶ．65．A large amount of 66．A large number of
