_2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3-Unit4能力应用自我检测练习（三)(无答案）

八年级能力应用自我检测练习（三）
（Unit3-Unit4
I）
班级
姓名
成绩
一、单项选择：（15分）
(
)1.
I
am
interested
in
travelling.
And
I
have
visited
more
than
ten
cities
in
China
_______.
A.
last
year
B.
a
few
years
ago
C.
in
a
few
years
D.
in
the
past
few
years
(
)2.
I
think
he
is
______
to
see
so
serious
pollution
in
the
river.
A.
enough
lucky
B.
unluckily
enough
C.
enough
unlucky
D.
unlucky
enough
(
)3.
---
Have
you
finished
drawing
your
picture
_____,
Tom?
---
Certainly,
Mum.
I
have
drawn
it
______.
Can
I
go
out
for
a
walk
now?
A.
yet;
yet
B.
already;
already
C.
yet;
already
D.
already;
yet
(
)
4.
His
mother
_______
since
his
father
___________.
A.
has
been
away;
has
been
dead
B.
has
left;
was
dead
C.
has
left;
died
D.
has
been
away;
died
(
)5.—Could
you
_______
me
your
e-dictionary?
---
Sorry,
I
______________
it
to
Mr
Wu.
A.
borrow;
have
left
B.
lend;
have
borrowed
C.
lend;
have
lent
D.
borrow;lent[
(
)6.
---Look!
The
line
of
people
is
______.
---
Bad
luck.
I
don’t
think
we
can
get
any
tickets.
A.
hopeless
B.
helpless
C.
endless
D.
careless
(
)7.
Sally,
hurry
up!
The
TV
play
has
________
for
about
ten
minutes.
A.
began
B.
begun
C.
started
D.
been
on
(
)9.
---Is
your
father
a
Party
member?
---Yes,he
____
the
Party
thirteen
years
ago.
He
____
a
Party
member
for
thirteen
years.
A.
has
joined;
has
been
B.
joined;
has
been
C.
joined;
was
D.
was
joined;
is
(
)10.
---
How
long
have
you
lived
here?
---
_________.
A.
Until
last
year
B.
Not
until
last
year
C.
Last
year
D.
Since
last
year
(
)11.
---
Jack,
do
you
feel
_____
nervous
when
you
speak
in
class?
---
No,
but
I
used
to
be.
A.
a
bit
B.
a
bit
of
C.
a
few
D.
a
few
of
(
)12.
The
apple
pie
isn’t
yours.
It
_____
be
Daniel’s.
I
saw
him
order
one
just
now.
A.
must
B.
can’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
need
(
)13.
There
__________
many
old
and
low
houses
near
our
school.
A.
used
to
have
B.
was
used
to
be
C.
used
to
being
D.
used
to
be
(
)14.
The
closing
ceremony(闭幕式)
of
the
16
th
Asian
Games
was
wonderful
and
I
can’t
_____
it
in
words.
A.
realize
B.
describe
C.
reduce
D.
change
(
)15.
Newton
once
said,
“If
I
have
seen
further,
it
is
by
standing
on
the
_____
of
Giants(巨人)”
A.
stomachs
B.
shoulders
C.
arms
D.
heads
2、
完型填空：（15分）
Charlie
is
twenty-three
now.
He
16
a
university(大学)
and
found
work
in
a
factory
last
year.
It’s
17
and
there
are
no
more
than
fifty
workers
in
it.
And
only
he
18
in
a
university.
So
he
looks
down
upon
his
19
.
He
always
thinks
he’s
right
and
never
agrees
with
20
.
He
likes
to
say,
“I’ve
never
made
a
mistake!”
But
once
the
young
man
couldn’t
21
a
foreign
instructions
（说明书）.
An
old
worker
studied
it
for
two
days
and
22
Mr.
White,
the
boss
of
the
factory,
23
it
meant.
The
boss
asked
Charlie
why.
He
made
a
few
excuses
to
say
for
24
.
And
he
didn’t
agree
with
the
old
man.
The
boss
became
angry
and
asked,
“
Is
it
25
that
you’ve
never
made
a
mistake?”
The
young
man
wouldn’t
make
Mr.
White
26
and
had
to
say,
“No,
it
isn’t,
sir.”
Having
27
this,
the
workers
were
happy.
One
of
them
asked,
“
It
means
that
you
also
make
some
mistakes!”
Charlie
28
his
mind
at
once
and
said,
“
I
made
only
one
mistake
in
my
29
!”
“When?”
the
boss
asked
in
surprise.
“
Just
now,
sir.”
Answered
the
young
man.
“When
Mr.
White
30
me
acknowledge
（承认）I
was
wrong!”
16
A.
visited
B.
left
C.
built
D.
reached
17.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
new
D.
old
18.
A.
lived
B.
traveled
C.
arrived
D.
studied
19.
A.
parents
B.
teacher
C.
workmates
D.
classmates
20.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others
21.
A.
see
B.
write
C.
understand
D.
read
22.
A.
told
B.
asked
C.
teached
D.
laughed
at
23.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
how
D.
where
24.
A.
him
B.
himself
C.
them
D.
themselves
25.
A.
clever
B.
sure
C.
true
D.
able
26.
A.
sad
B.
sadder
C.
angry
D.
angrier
27.
A.
heard
B.
listened
C.
guessed
D.
reported
28.
A.
lost
B.
hated
C.
changed
D.
thought
29.
A.
life
B.
office
C.
family
D.
bedroom
30.
A.
helped
B.
made
C.
watched
D.
asked
三、阅读理解：（30分）
A
The
Story
of
a
Broken
Bowl
Henry
is
a
boy
of
nine.
Three
years
ago
he
began
to
go
to
school.
He
studied
hard
and
does
well
in
his
lessons.
His
parents
like
him
very
much.
Henry’s
grandpa
is
a
single
man.
But
once
he
lost
a
leg
in
a
traffic
accident.
And
now
he
can’t
work.
He
often
tells
the
boy
all
kinds
of
interesting
stories.
Sometimes
he
makes
a
kite
or
a
cage.
And
he
teaches
the
boy
how
to
catch
the
singing
birds
and
how
to
give
them
food.
The
boy
admires
him
very
much
and
always
stays
with
him
when
he’s
free.
But
Henry’s
mother
didn’t
like
the
old
man.
She
always
thought
him
useless
and
dirty,
and
didn’t
let
her
son
play
with
him
but
the
boy
didn’t
listen
to
her.
When
they
sat
at
table,
she
put
some
food
on
another
table
and
filled
a
broken
bowl
with
rice
and
porridge.
The
old
man
was
very
sad
but
he
dared
not
say
anything.
Henry
was
angry
with
his
mother
about
it.
One
day
he
saw
a
broken
bowl
on
his
way
home.
He
picked
it
up
and
put
it
into
his
bag.
His
mother
found
it
and
asked,
“
Why
have
you
brought
a
broken
bowl
home,
dear?”
“
I
keep
it
for
you.”
said
Henry,
“When
you’re
old
like
my
grandpa,
I’ll
fill
it
with
rice
for
you
!”
Having
heard
this,
the
woman
began
to
cry.
Since
then
she’s
been
good
to
the
old
man.
(
)
31.
His
parents
like
Henry
because
_____________.
A.
He’s
good
to
his
grandpa
B.
He’s
a
polite
boy
C.
He
does
well
in
his
lessons
D.
He’s
learned
to
catch
singing
birds
(
)
32.
Henry
admires
his
grandpa
because
____________.
A.
he
tells
him
a
lot
of
interesting
stories
B.
he
knows
how
to
catch
singing
birds
and
give
them
food
C.
he
can
make
kites
and
cages
D.
he’s
very
able
old
man
(
)
33.
__________,
so
she
didn’t
let
her
son
play
with
him.
A.
The
woman
hated
the
old
man
B.
The
woman
hadn’t
enough
food
to
give
the
old
man
C.
The
old
man
did
nothing
at
home
D.
The
old
man
lost
a
leg
in
the
traffic
accident
(
)
34.
Henry
brought
the
broken
bowl
home
to
_____________.
A.
play
with
it
B.
frighten
his
mother
C.
beat
his
parents
D.
fill
it
with
rice
(
)
35.
The
woman
was
afraid
_________,
so
she’s
good
to
the
old
man.
A.
her
husband
wouldn’t
love
her
B.
the
police
would
know
about
it
C.
her
son
would
be
bad
to
her
when
she
was
old
D.
the
old
man
wouldn’t
leave
her
any
money
B
When
you
are
feeling
unhappy
or
forget
how
great
you
are,
these
are
six
ways
to
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
1)
Look
in
the
mirror
and
say
to
yourself,
“I
am
a
special
person
and
there’s
no
one
in
the
world
like
me.
I
can
do
anything!”
It
may
not
sound
so
good,
but
it
really
works!
2)
Do
something
nice
for
someone.
Helping
others
always
makes
you
feel
good.
3)
Smile!
Be
friendly
to
people
you
meet.
Look
for
the
good
things
in
your
friends
and
family.
4)
Learn
something
new!
Have
you
always
wanted
to
decorate
your
own
room
or
learn
how
to
swim?
New
challenges
are
fun
and
give
you
a
sense
of
accomplishment
when
you
have
finished.
5)
Read
and
start
a
diary.
Turn
off
the
TV
and
let
your
imagination
fly!
Write
down
your
thoughts,
dreams
or
anything
you
want!
Writing
always
helps
to
express
your
feelings.
6)
Stay
with
your
family.
We
all
need
our
family
time.
Talk
with
your
Mum
or
Dad
or
maybe
even
your
cousin.
(
)36.
This
passage
may
be
taken
from
.
A.
a
science
book
B.
a
story
book
C.
a
magazine
D.
school
rules
(
)37.
According
to
the
passage,
when
you
are
helping
others,
you
will
.
A.
be
special
B.
be
sure
C.
feel
nice
D.
be
remembered
(
)38.
What
do
the
underlined
words
in
4)
“a
sense
of
accomplishment”
mean?
A.
成就感
B.
忧伤感
C.
挫折感
D.
信任感
(
)39.
Which
of
the
following
should
you
say
“NO”
when
you
are
unhappy?
A.
You
should
always
look
for
the
good
things
of
others.
B.
Stay
alone
at
home
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Learn
something
new
and
go
for
it!
D.
Keep
a
diary
to
express
your
feelings.
(
)40.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
.
A.
Do
Your
Best
B.
Six
Ways
to
Feel
Good
about
Yourself
C.
It’s
Never
too
Late
to
Learn
D.
Always
Smile
to
Yourself
C
New
York
is
the
biggest
city
of
the
USA.
A
long
time
ago,
it
was
called
Lenapehoking.
In
1626,
Dutch
people
bought
the
land
for
only
＄24!
They
called
it
New
Amsterdam.
Then
in
1664,
the
British
took
it
over
and
changed
the
name
to
New
York.
New
York
had
an
excellent
harbour(港口).
Many
people
from
all
over
the
world
came
by
sea
and
landed
in
New
York.
These
people
wanted
a
better
life.
New
York
seemed
to
give
them
that.
By
1835,
New
York
became
the
largest
city
in
the
United
States.
New
York
City
used
to
have
five
smaller
towns
but
now
they
are
all
part
of
the
same
city.
They
are
Manhattan,
Brooklyn,
Queens,
the
Bronx
and
Staten
Island.
Today,
New
York
is
home
to
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.
These
different
cultures
make
New
York
an
exciting
place
to
visit.
There’s
much
to
do
in
New
York.
You
can
take
a
helicopter(直升飞机)
riding
through
the
city,
ride
horses
in
Central
Park,
see
a
movie
in
the
afternoon
and
watch
the
sunset(日落)
over
the
Brooklyn
Bridge.
Don’t
worry
if
you
get
hungry.
Some
restaurants
are
open
24
hours
a
day!
(
)41.
In
the
year
1626,
New
York
was
called
__________.
A.
Lenapehoking
B.
New
Amsterdam
C.
New
York
D.
Manhattan
(
)42.
A
long
time
ago,
many
people
came
to
New
York
___________.
A.
by
train
B.
because
it
was
beautiful
C.
to
look
for
a
better
life
D.
to
travel
(
)43.
New
York
became
the
largest
city
in
the
United
States
______________
A.
about
three
hundred
years
ago
B.
about
two
hundred
years
ago
C.
one
hundred
and
seventy-six
years
ago
D.
one
hundred
years
ago
(
)44.
The
writer
suggests
that
the
tourists
watch
the
sunset
in
____________.
A.
Brooklyn
B.
Queens
C.
the
Bronx
D.
Staten
Island
(
)45.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
New
York?
A.
The
city
got
the
name
“New
York”
in
1664.
B.
New
York
is
a
big
and
exciting
city.
C.
New
York
has
five
smaller
towns
now.
D.
If
you
are
hungry
at
3
a.m.,
you
can
go
to
a
restaurant.
四、词汇运用：（10分，每空一词）
46.
Most
__
(busy)
letters
are
written
in
__________(德语).
47.
I
___________(try)
to
help
you
organize
your
show
if
I
have
time.
48.
I
don’t
know
what
made
him
laugh
so___________(excite)?
49.
____________(极小的)
birds
fly
to
_______________
(south)
cities
when
cold
weather
comes.
50.
It
was
an
_______________(pleasant)
trip
for
him
because
he
felt
sick
all
the
way.
51.
It
was
a
delightful
holiday
and
many
meaningful
________________(经历)
52.
The
tower
has
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill
for
five
_____________(世纪)
53.
she
had
a
bad
cold,
so
she
was
___________(能)
to
join
the
swimming
competition.
54.
It
is
______________(nature)
for
a
bird
to
fly.
55.
I
like
____________(捆)
trees
to
the
stick
in
spring.
5、
任务型阅读（10分，每空一词）
People
talk
about
the
problems
with
diet
and
dieting,
and
use
them
as
an
excuse
for
ending,
or
for
not
beginning
a
weight-loss
plan.
The
main
problems
are
that
most
people
don’t
know
how
the
body
works
or
they
are
unwilling
to
change
their
lifestyles.
When
correctly
solved
you
will
find
these
problems
will
disappear
and
will
finally
be
a
part
of
your
lifestyle.
One
problem
with
diet
and
dieting
is
that
people
complain(抱怨)
of
often
feeling
hungry.
In
fact,
slimming
doesn’t
mean
eating
less.
It
just
means
eating
differently.
You
should
eat
more
foods
rich
in
fiber(纤维)
instead
of
foods
high
in
fat.
It
is
possible
to
be
slim
without
ever
feeling
hungry.
Eating
more
nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)
foods
also
means
you
feel
less
hungry
because
your
body
is
getting
what
it
needs.
Another
difficulty
is
the
desire(欲望).
Most
people
complain
that
they
cannot
eat
their
favorite
foods
because
of
the
weight-loss
plans,
which
causes
them
to
eat
too
much
“bad”
food.
A
slimming
plan
shouldn’t
mean
you
can
just
eat
“bad”
food.
While
there
are
some
foods
that
you
should
limit,
there
is
no
harm
if
you
take
small
amounts
now
and
then.
Eating
one
chocolate
bar
once
in
a
while
is
not
going
to
end
a
healthy
eating
plan.
Time
can
be
another
problem.
When
you’re
busy,
it
seems
much
easier
to
just
have
a
snack
than
to
prepare
a
well-balanced
meal.
Slimming
doesn’t
mean
spending
more
time.
It
also
helps
you
save
money.
Fill
your
fridge
with
some
food
that
can
be
thrown
into
a
bag
and
eaten
anytime.
Also,
with
a
little
pre-planning,
large
healthy
meals
can
be
made
all
at
once,
and
then
foods
frozen
and
reheated(重新加热)
when
needed.
Title
:
Diet
and
Dieting
Theme
Your
slimming
problems
will
disappear
when
correctly
56
.
Feeling
57___
·Slimming
means
eating
differently
___58___
of
eating
less.·Eating
foods
rich
in
fiber
and
nutrients
may
59_
you
from
feeling
hungry.
Desire
·A
slimming
plan
____60___
means
eating
“bad”
food.·Eating
limited
foods
in
small
amounts
now
and
then
isn’t
__61__
to
you.
__62___
·Slimming
can
help
you___
63___
time
and
money.·Put
some
healthy
foods
in
your
fridge.·Make
____64____
large
healthy
meals
can
be
made
at
once.·Prepare
meals
that
can
be
frozen
and
reheated
when
they
are
____65____.
56.____________
57.___________
58.___________
59.___________
60.____________
61.___________
62.___________
63.___________
64.___________
65._____________
6、
缺词填空：（10分）
Books
bring
us
k____66____
which
enriches
(丰富)our
lives
and
b___67___
us
happiness.
All
great
men
in
the
history
of
mankind(人类)
l____68____
books.
There
is
no
genius(天才)
without
books.
We
know
that
books
are
treasure
of
knowledge,
and
knowledge
is
power.
Without
it,
we
can
achieve(取得)
n___69____.
A
man
is
blind
and
does
not
even
know
w____70___he
is
doing
if
he
is
unable
to
read.
Books
bring
us
h____71___
as
well
as
knowledge.
They
enable
us
not
only
to
see
through
the
past,
but
also
to
see
into
the
f___72_____.
Macaulay,
a
famous
historian
of
England,
once
wrote
to
a
little
girl,
“
If
anyone
would
make
me
the
greatest
king
that
ever
lived
with
palaces,
fine
dinners
,
wines,
b____73____
clothes
and
hundreds
of
servants,
on
condition
that
I
should
not
read
books,
I
would
not
be
the
king.
I
would
rather
be
a
p____74____
man
with
a
lot
of
books
than
a
king
w____75___
any
books
in
his
splendid
palace.
66.____________
67.___________
68.___________
69.___________
70.____________
71.___________
72.___________
73.__________
74.
___________
75._____________
7、
翻译句子：（10分）
76.
阅读时忙碌一天之后放松的好方式，它还可以为你开起一个全新的世界。
___________________________________________________________________________
77.
我来这儿已经5年了，在过去的五年里你曾去过哪里？
____________________________________________________________________________
78.
这个小人和我的小拇指一样大。
___________________________________________________________________________
79.
我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
___________________________________________________________________________
80.
我在想方设法完成了工作之后，简直是精疲力竭。
____________________________________________________________________________
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