2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册期中模拟测试（四）（有答案）

上海牛津版8B期中模拟测试（四）
一、单选题
1．Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/weist/
?
A．west
B．weight
C．waste
D．worst
2．—David,
you
left
your
English
book
on
the
desk?
—It
isn’t
.
I
think
it
is
.
A．mine;
hers
B．mine;
her’s
C．my;
hers
D．my;
her’s
3．Sam
failed
in
the
Maths
exam
because
he
spent
_____
hours
doing
exercises.
A．too
few
B．too
many
C．too
little
D．too
much
4．—May
I
ask
you
some
questions
_________
the
English
study?
—Sure,
please
go
ahead.
A．for
B．with
C．about
D．in
5．Our
Physics
teacher
tells
us
that
electricity
flows
______
a
wire
into
our
homes.
A．through
B．across
C．with
D．at
6．Trees
provide
many
useful
things
such
as
fruit
and
wood
______
people.
A．for
B．with
C．in
D．to
7．There
are
many
volunteers
at
the
community
center.
Some
are
checking
computers
and
_________
are
fixing
broken
bikes.
A．others
B．the
others
C．other
D．another
8．Alice’s
cousin
makes
her
_______
every
morning
to
make
her
body
stronger.
A．runs
B．run
C．to
run
D．running
9．Don’t________
in
the
classroom.
It’s
important
________
quiet
when
you
study.
A．talk,
keep
B．to
talk,
keep
C．talk,
to
keep
D．to
talk,
to
keep
10．The
room
is
crowded
with
so
many
people
and
you’d
better
keep
the
windows_______.
A．open
B．opened
C．opens
D．opening
11．The
soft
music
sounds
very
______.
Shall
we
stay
here
a
little
longer?
A．pleased
B．pleasant
C．happily
D．excited
12．—Summer
vacation
is
coming!
Could
you
tell
me
?
—Xi’an,
I
really
want
to
visit
the
Terracotta
Army.
A．where
are
you
going
B．where
you
are
going
C．how
you
are
going
13．—Mr
Wu,
may
I
go
home
now?
—No,
you________.
You________stay
here
to
finish
the
test.
It
is
very
important.
A．needn't;
must
B．needn't;
have
to
C．mustn't;
may
D．can't;
must
14．These
responsible
workers
won’t
go
back
home______
they
finish
their
project.
A．when
B．if
C．until
D．but
15．Actress
Brie
Larson
______
new
inner
strength
after
playing
the
superhero
film
Captain
Marvel.
A．finds
B．had
found
C．was
finding
D．has
found
16．–
Do
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
–______.
Look
at
the
sign.
It
says,
“No
smoking.”
A．Never
mind
B．Of
course
not
C．You’d
better
not
答案
1．C2．A3．A4．C5．A6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A11．B12．B13．D14．C15．D16．C
二、Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
1．Police
are
investigating
a
series
of
bank
______
in
the
city
centre.（robbery）
2．There
are
______
ways
of
solving
this
maths
problem.（variety）
3．The
situation
has
improved
in
______
years.（recently）
4．Hearing
the
______
news,
Kitty
couldn't
help
bursting
into
tears.（excitement）
5．A
large
number
of
trees
were
______
destroyed
in
the
storm
last
night.（serious）
6．The
headmaster
made
a
______
on
the
opening
ceremony
of
our
Sports
Day.（speak）
7．The
firemen
didn't
give
a
second
______
to
their
personal
safety
in
fighting
the
fire.（think）
8．Patrick
was
______
of
his
ability
to
get
the
work
done
by
himself.（confidence）
答案
1．Robberies2．various3．Recent4.exciting5.seriously6.speech7.thought8.confident
三、选词填空
as
small
as,
carbon
footprint,
different
ways,
instead
of,
Second
The
total
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
you
produce
a
year
is
called
your
__1__.
Besides
breathing,
there
are
two
other
ways
you
can
produce
CO2.
First,
you
can
do
it
directly,
by
driving
a
car
or
using
a
gas
stove.
__2__,
you
can
do
it
indirectly,
by
buying
or
using
products
that
produced
CO2
when
they
were
made.
Generally,
you
should
make
your
carbon
footprint
__3__
possible.
For
example,
you
can
use
public
transport
__4__
a
car,
or
you
can
walk
or
cycle.
More
and
more
people,
both
young
and
old,
are
becoming
greener
today.
This
means
they
are
trying
to
protect
the
environment
in
__5__.
Let's
see
how
green
you
are!
carbon
footprint
答案
1．Second
2．as
small
as
3．instead
of
4．different
ways
A．impossible
B．spend
C．immediately
D．pollute
Carpooling
（拼车）
is
another
way
to
reduce
carbon
emissions
（排放）.
Carpooling
is
the
sharing
of
car
journeys
in
order
that
more
than
one
person
travels
in
a
car.
It__1__
reduces
your
car’s
emissions
by
half.
What
you
do
inside
your
living
space
can
have
a
big
effect
on
the
air
quality
outside
it.
You
can
do
a
lot
of
things
inside
and
around
your
home
that
will
help
you
__2__
less
and
save
more
money.
Huge
amounts
of
our
energy
supply
comes
from
burning
coal,
another
contributor
to
haze.
By
cutting
down
your
electricity
use,
you
are
cutting
down
on
haze.
However,
it’s
__3__for
you
never
to
use
them,
but
you
may
try
to
reduce
your
use
of
electricity
by
turning
off
lights,
or
using
your
air
conditioner
wisely
during
the
summer
months.
答案
CDA
四、句型转换
1．You
must
not
make
a
noise
in
the
classroom.
(改为祈使句)
________
________a
noise
in
the
classroom.
2．You
get
a
bill
for
it
monthly.
(
对划线提问
)
________
________
do
you
get
a
bill?
3．Alice
is
good
at
not
only
English
but
also
French.
(保持句意基本不变)
Alice
is
good
at
English
and
French
________
________.
4．“What
does
the
sentence
mean?”
Susan
asked
me.
(改为宾语从句)
Susan
asked
me
________
the
sentence
________.
5．different,
this,
people,
buy,
sizes,
in,
can,
supermarket,
clothes,
in
________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Don’t
make
2.How
often
3.as
well
4.What
meant
5.People
can
buy
clothes
in
different
sizes
in
this
supermarket.
五、阅读单选
Attention:
University
Students
Studying
Education.
History
and
Art!
The
museum
of
Culpeper
History
is
offering
a
6-week
summer
internship(实习).
We
are
looking
for
10
to
12
interns(实习生)
to
help
us
with
our
summer
program,
Camp
Cully,
which
will
be
held
at
the
museum
in
Culpeper,
Virginia.
Two
one-week
periods
for
kids
are
as
follows:
July
21st--July
25th
&
July
28th--August
2nd
8:30
am--4:00
pm,
Monday
through
Friday
(Working
Dates
for
Interns:
July
1st--August
15th)
Interns
will
help
plan,
develop
and
organize
activities
and
projects
that
are
connected
with
exhibits（展品）
of
the
museum.
Interns
will
also
take
part
in
the
program
as
guides,
such
as
leading
a
small
group
of
4
to
5
children
throughout
the
day’s
activities.
Two
interns
are
needed
for
each
group.
The
week
following
Camp
Culley,
interns
will
take
part
in
group
discussions.
Camp
Culley
offers
children
aged
6--12
an
interesting
program
of
history
and
art.
Children
are
offered
a
different
program
with
activities
and
projects
for
5
days.
Two
field
trips
are
included:
A
trip
to
Luck
Stone
Quarry
to
see
Dinosaur
Prints
A
visit
to
Old
Culpper
Town
to
know
about
the
life
of
American
Indians
For
more
information
about
the
Internship
Program,
please
get
in
touch
with
Linda
Montgomery,
the
director
of
the
museum.
Museum
of
Culpeper
History
Address:
803
S.
Main
St--Culpeper,
Virginia
Tel:
540-829-1749
Email:
education
@
culpepermuseum.
Com
Visit
us
at
www.

1．The
interns
will
have
to
work
at
the
museum
for___________.
A．five
days
B．half
a
month
C．one
and
a
half
months
D．two
months
2．The
followings
are
the
interns’
duties
EXCEPT
___________.
A．keeping
the
exhibits
of
the
museum
B．planning
some
activities
C．watching
the
children
during
an
activity
D．taking
part
in
discussions
3．The
children
who
take
part
in
Camp
Culley
will
___________.
A．see
dinosaurs
B．visit
Old
Culpper
Town
C．take
several
trips
D．have
fun
for
6
days
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
program
lasts
eight
hours
each
day
in
the
museum.
B．The
fun
program
of
history
and
art
is
for
university
students.
C．The
interns
will
get
much
pay
from
their
work
in
the
museum.
D．Linda
Montgomery
can
answer
students’
questions
about
the
internship.
5．We
can
find
this
passage
in__________.
A．a
story
book
B．a
film
review
C．a
newspaper
D．a
diary
答案
1．C2.A3.B4.D5.C
六、完型填空
What
does
it
mean
to
be
green?
“Green”
is
1
a
colour.
It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
Why
green?
Plants
are
green,
and
without
them
the
Earth
wouldn’t
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
being.
What
can
we
do?
Here’s
a
four-step
guide
to
being
green.
Reduce
It!
When
you
use
less
of
2
,
you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.
For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
used
less
water
and
less
fuel
since
your
house
uses
fuel
to
3
the
water
heater
that
warmed
up
the
water.
Reuse
It!
Sometimes
people
call
our
society
a
“throwaway
society”.
That
means
that
we’re
a
little
too
willing
to
throw
away
old
things
and
buy
new
ones.
Many
times,
even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,
someone
else
just
might
need
it.
For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
4
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop,
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?
Recycle
It!
Recycling
has
never
been
easier.
Many
communities
will
pick
it
up
right
in
front
of
your
house
and
some
towns
even
require
it.
Recycled
goods
go
to
a
recycling
center,
where
they
can
be
5
new
cans,
bottles,
and
paper.
Enjoy
it!
It’s
true
that
rubbish
and
pollution
are
problems,
but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that’s
ready
for
you
to
6
.
You
can
start
locally
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.
Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centers
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.
1．A．just
B．only
C．more
than
D．less
than
2．A．everything
B．anything
C．nothing
D．something
3．A．run
B．cool
C．manage
D．work
4．A．loses
B．shows
C．develops
D．stops
5．A．turned
up
B．turned
into
C．made
of
D．made
from
6．A．experience
B．do
C．explore
D．arrive
答案
1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C
七、首字母填空
Mobile
payment
apps
have
made
it
much
easier
for
us
to
pay.
Some
of
these
apps
are
trying
to
do
m__1___.
In
the
past
few
years,
they
have
greatly
changed
the
way
business
is
done,
making
efforts
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
encourage
users
to
live
a
low-carbon
life.
One
example
is
Alipay(支付宝).
It
is
one
of
the
country’s
most
popular
online
payment
platforms.?With
the
help
of
modern
technology,
it
started
the
Ant
Forest
program
to
help
i__2___the
local
environment
as
well
as
provide
jobs
for
the
local
people.
Ant
Financial,
the
company
behind
it,
is
using
the
app
to
turn
virtual
trees
that
users
grow
online
to
real
o__3__.
Ant
Forest
just
makes
living
a
low-carbon(低碳的)
lifestyle
fun.
Users
who
perform
low-carbon
activities,
such
as
paying
bills
online
and
taking
public
transport,
are
given
“green
energy”
points.
When
users
have
e__4__points,
Ant
Financial
will
plant
a
real
tree.
Ant
Forest
brought
hope
to
local
desert.
S__5__
the
start
of
the
project,
millions
of
trees
have
been
planted
in
Inner
Mongolia.
(内蒙古).
More
than
300
million
people
have
joined
the
program.
Ant
Forest
s__6__
gives
all
of
us
a
chance
to
save
the
Earth.
And
it
also
just
shows
the
amazing
p__7__
of
individuals
working
together
to
make
the
world
greener.
答案
1.more2.improve3.ones4.enough5.since6.simply7.power
八、回答问题
Los
Angeles,
California-on
October
7,
Michelle
Wood
climbed
into
her
kids'
tree
house.
It
was
a
good
place,
she
thought,
for
a
mother
to
go
on
strike（罢工）.
Mrs
Wood,
36,
was
tired
of
having
her
three
children
talk
back
to
her.
She
was
tired
of
driving
them
everywhere
without
thanks
and
doing
more
than
her
share
of
the
work
around
the
house.
Until
things
changed,
Mrs.
Wood
was
going
to
stay
up
in
the
tree.
Mrs.
Wood's
strike
got
her
kids’
attention,
of
course.
But
that's
not
all
that
happened.
Word
of
the
fed
up
mother
spread.
Before
long,
a
camera
crew
from
television's
Today
Show
pulled
into
the
Woods
yard.
Now
people
all
across
America
were
going
to
find
out
about
the
kids
who
drove
their
mother
up
a
tree.
As
the
cameras
rolled,
the
three
Wood
kids
stood
with
their
father
near
the
tree
house.
Katie
Green,
the
Today
Show
host,
had
a
question
for
them."What
do
you
think
about
your
mum
on
strike
in
that
tree
house?"
she
asked.
"I
am
kind
of
embarrassed,
"
said
Misty.
"I'm
really
shocked,"
said
Joseph.
"I
did
not
think
it
would
go
this
far."
Rachel
added,
"I
think
she's
pretty
weird."
But
Mrs.
Wood
had
made
her
point.
If
the
kids
wanted
her
back,
they
knew
what
they
had
to
do.
When
the
TV
crew
left,
Misty,
Rachel,
and
Joseph
went
into
their
house
and
got
busy.
Not
long
after
that,
Mrs.
Wood
climbed
down
from
the
tree
and
went
back
to
being
a
mom.
1．Michelle
Wood
has
got
three
children,
hasn't
she?
________________________________
2．Where
did
Mrs.
Wood
go
on
strike?
________________________________
3．How
old
is
Mrs.
Wood?
________________________________
4．How
did
people
across
America
find
out
about
the
Wood
kids?
________________________________
5．When
the
kids
went
back
into
the
house,
what
do
you
think
they
did?
________________________________
6．When
Mrs.
Wood
went
back,
what
do
you
think
the
kids
would
say
to
their
mom?
________________________________
答案
1．Yes,
she
has.
2．In
her
kids'
tree
house.
3．36.
4．By
watching
TV.
5．They
may
do
some
housework.
6．Sorry
to
their
mom.
九、话题作文
Write
at
least
60
words
about
on
the
topic
“Save
Water
Save
Earth”
according
to
the
given
situation.
（以Save
Water
Save
Earth为题，根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
The
following
questions
are
for
reference
only.
（以下问题仅供参考）
1.
Why
should
we
save
water?
2.
As
middle
school
students,
what
should
we
do
to
save
water?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
World
Water
Day
comes
on
March
22nd
every
year.
This
year
its
theme
is
“Save
water
Save
earth”.
As
we
know,
water
is
very
important
to
man,
we
can’t
live
without
water.
Though
about
75%of
the
earth
is
covered
with
water
,
only
3%
of
it
is
fresh
water.
The
amount
of
water
which
is
suitable
to
drink
is
less
and
less
because
of
the
pollution.
So
we
must
try
our
best
to
do
something
to
save
water.
As
a
middle
school
student，
we
must
turn
off
the
tap
immediately
after
we
use
it.
We
can
use
a
basin
to
wash
our
hands
and
faces.
We
can
also
wash
some
clothes
by
hand
instead
of
by
machine.
After
we
use
some
water,
we
can
reuse
it.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
encourage
my
friends
and
family
members
to
join
me.
I
think
if
we
save
water,
our
earth
will
be
better.
If
everyone
makes
a
little
effort,
we
can
make
a
big
difference.