Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 讲义 （含答案）

学生姓名
班级
辅导学科
英语
上课时间
课次
第 _____ 次课
授课主题
Could you please clean your room?
Section A
教学重点
八下Unit 3 Section A重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
neither的用法
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1.独自；单独 adv__________ 2.修理；修补 v__________
3.修理；安装 v__________ 4.赠送；捐赠__________
5.（外貌或行为）像__________ 6.破损的；残缺的adj__________
7.信； 函n __________ 8.建起；设立__________
9.丧失能力的；有残疾的adj__________ 10.影响；有作用__________ 11.想象；设想 v__________ 12.困难；难题 n__________
考点一：Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，请你倒一下垃圾好吗？(P17)
【考点梳理】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
此处could 不是can的过去式，而是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can，而不用could。
常用答语肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem./Good idea. / I agree. / can/may.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.
【考点拓展】表示请求的几种方式
Would you please do....? 请你做...好吗？
Would you like/love to do....? 你愿意做...吗？
Would you mind doing....? 你介意做...吗？
Shall I/we do....? 我/我们做....好吗？
Let's do.... 让我们做...吧。
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. —Could I borrow your camera?
— ___________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
（ ）2 . —Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.
— __________.
A. I'm sorry about this B. No problem
C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
（ ）3. Tom, would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
考点二： Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少等我看完这个节目可以吗？(P18)
【考点梳理】at least的用法
at least意为“至少(可以或应该）”，表示埋怨，通常与could，should，must，might等情态动词连
用，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。其反义词组为at most, 表示“至多；不超过”。
The trip will take three days at least.
He's going away for at least a week.
You should at least be polite.
【考点梳理】finish做动词，意为“完成；结束”，后接名词/代词/动词ing形式。
Can you finish reading the book in three days?
【考点拓展】考点拓展常接动名词做宾语的词汇
enjoy, miss, mind, finish, practice, have fun, be busy, can't help, give up.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
（ ）2.— Can you finish _______ these books before 10 o'clock?
— Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
考点三：I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(P18)
【考点梳理】这是一个主从复合句，从句two hours of TV is enough for you 做主句I think的宾语，所
以叫宾语从句。宾语从句的主语为two hours，表示时间、距离、重量、长度和价值的名词，虽然是复数形式，但我们要把它作为一个整体来看待，所以谓语用单数形式。
Three weeks is already enough for you to finish the work.
【小试牛刀】
1. Twenty years ________ not a long time.
2. Ten dollars ________ too expensive.
【考点梳理】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
【小试牛刀】
（ ）3. In the old days, people didn’t have _______ to eat.
A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for
（ ）4. You are not ______ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough
考点四：And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。(P18)
【考点梳理】mess为名词，意为“杂乱；不整洁”。
be in a mess杂乱不堪；陷入困境(表示状态)
make a mess搞得一团糟（表示动作)
The room is in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。
考点五：The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视前，妈妈就过来了。(P19)
【考点梳理】the minute（that)的用法
the minute(that)...意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as或the moment。这句话的同义句为：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
I want to see him the minute he arrives.
考点六：You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务。
【考点梳理】all the time的用法
all the time意为“一直；总是”，常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生的事，常和进行时态连用，相当于the whole time。
They are singing all the time.
【考点辨析】 all the time，always
1. all the time侧重于一段时间内连续的动作，或时间上的不间断，表示没有停止，通常用于句末。
If you are famous,people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
2. always为频度副词，侧重于频率，表示同期性的规律，含有“每逢……都是”的意思，通常位于实义
动词前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
I always get up at 5:00 in the morning.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）—I heard you made a new family rule “ Put away your phone while at home.”
—Yes.We were ____busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy talking with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
考点七：I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！(P19)
【考点梳理】as...as ... 和......一样......
A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“……和……一样”。
　 My uncle is as tall as your father.
　 My dog is as old as that one.
【考点拓展】 A＋not＋so/as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么……”。
　 My uncle is not as tall as your father.
　 Tom is not as honest as John.
　 He can’t run as /so fast as you.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. The boy doesn’t speak ??????? his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as????????????? B. so good as C. more better than?????????? D. more worse than
（ ）2. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as
考点八：For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. (P19)
一周时间，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
【考点梳理】
1. neither +助动词/ be /情态动词+主语 表示上句否定的情况也适用于后者译为“...也不这样”。
如果主语是I，相当于Me neither.
The first one isn’t good, and neither is the second.
They didn’t come last night. Neither did I. / Me neither.
2. neither+可数名词单数, 谓语动词用三单。表示“两者都不”。
I think neither book is good.
3. neither +of +名词复数 谓语动词通常用三单。
Neither of the books is good.
4. neither …nor… 既不…也不… 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定(就近原则)
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.
Neither Tom nor Jim plays sports every day.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
（ ）2. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.
—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
（ ）3. —Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?
—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both
（ ）4. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
－_____. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
（ ）5. He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
【考点拓展】
1. 表示上句肯定的情况也适用于后者，用 so +助动词/ be /情态动词+主语。译为“...也一样”
You can ride a bike. So can I.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
2. so＋主语＋be/ 助动词/ 情态动词，此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。
—My little brother can swim in the sea. —So he can. 他的确能。
—He gets up very early. —So he does. 确实很早。
区分：主语是同一人，主语在前；主语不是同一人，主语在后。
（ ）6. I can’t play the piano, and _____.
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too
C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
（ ）7.—Tom, I’m watching a football match. What about you?
—_________.
A．So do I． B．So am I． C．So I do. D．So I am.
（ ）8. —It’s terribly cold today，isn’t it?
—Yes．________ yesterday．
A．So it was B．So was it C．So it is D．So is it
（ ）9.— Your father is very strict with you.
— _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is　 B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
考点九：Could you please pass me the salt? 请递给我一些盐好吗?(P20)
【考点梳理】pass的用法
pass v.给，递，其常用结构为pass sth. to sb.(=pass sb.sth.), 意为“把某物传给/递给某人”，但当直接宾语是代词时，只能使用pass sth. to sb.结构。
Pass the book to me, please. =Pass me the book, please.
【考点拓展】
1. pass v.通过；路过。
I pass your house.我路过你家。
2. pass v.通过（考试）；及格。
Arthur can pass his math exam.
3. pass on意为“传递”。
Please pass the paper on to others.
考点十：Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗？
Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？
【考点梳理】borrow /lend/keep
1. borrow 借入,与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物。
You can borrow the book from the library.
2. lend 借出,与to 搭配 指“借出去”。 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
3. keep 保留, 保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）指借一段时间。
You can keep the book for three weeks.
I have kept the book for three weeks.
【小试牛刀】
1. I wanted to _____ a bike from my friend but he didn’t______ it to me, because Tom had______ it for two days.
（ ）2.You may ____the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
（ ）3.— May I ____ your dictionary?
— Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent
（ ）4.Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
考点十一：I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。(P20)
【考点梳理】hate的用法
1. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事，表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to see you in such low spirits.
2. hate doing sth. 不愿意做某事，不喜欢做某事，表示泛指的行为，是经常或习惯性的行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.
考点十二：I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. (P20)
你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将会完成作业。
【考点梳理】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
【小试牛刀】
（ ）Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
大显身手
单项选择
（ ）1.?Could?you?please?_____?your?room????????????
A.?clean B.?to?clean C.?cleaning D.?cleaned?
（ ）2.??My?mother?didn't?say?_____________and?walked?away.???????
A.?something B.?nothing C.?everything D.?anything?
（ ）?3.?For?one?week,?she?did?not?do?any?housework?and?_____________.????????
? A.?so?did?I???? B.?so?I?did?? C.?neither?did?I?? D.?neither?I?did??
（ ）?4.?He?made?me?_____________?housework.?
A.?help B.?to?help C.?help?with D.?to?help?with?
（ ）5.?I?don't?mind?________________chores.????????
A.?to?do B.?do C.?done D.?doing?
（ ）6.?It's?important?for?children?to?learn?____________?to?do?chores.????????
A?.?what B.?how C.?why D.?where?
（ ）7.?Mr.?Green?told?us____?too?much?time____?reading?novels.?
?don't?take;?on B.?not?to?take;?in C.?not?to?spend;?in D.?don't?to?spend;?on?
（ ）8. ---How long can she ________ the book?
--- Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
（ ）9. —What a mess (脏乱) in your room! You shouldn’t put your clothes here and there.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’m going to _______ and put them in the cupboard.
A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash
C. clean the table D. do the dishes
（ ）10. —Could you please do the laundry, Lily?
—________.
A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t

阅读理解
Love is a two?way street
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year！” When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy! ”
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! ”But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only(要是…该多好)I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”
Love is a two?way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
（ ）1．On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to________.
A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father
C. buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses
（ ）2. The boy felt________when his father refused him.
A. sorry　 B. surprised　 C. sad 　 D. excited
（ ）3．A few days later after the father's birthday, the boy________.
A. was badly hurt in an accident
B. was killed in an accident
C. had to go back to school
D. became unhappy with his father
（ ）4. The headline “Love is a two?way street”means________.
A. love keeps one busy all the time
B. love can make people happy and unhappy
C. we should learn to give and receive love
D. it's important to love people around us
（ ）5. We can know from the story that________.
A. the father was busy with his work
B. the boy was hard?working
C. the father didn't like the boy
D. the boy was too careless


HOMEWORK
一、翻译
1.?Could?you?please?_____________________________________??
你能整理一下你的房间吗？?
2.?I?________________?do?some?work.?
我必须干些活。?
3.?Could?I ______________ your?computer??
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？?
4. She?won't?be?happy?_______________sees?this?mess.?
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。?
5.?For?one?week,?she?did?not?do?any?housework?and_____________________I.?
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。?
6. My?mom?came?over__________________?I?sat?down?in?front?of?the?T?V?.?
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。?
7.?I?hate?to?do?_______________________________?.????我讨厌做家务。??
8.?Last?month,?our?dog?welcomed?me?____________________________?from?school
上周当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗欢迎来我。?
二、补全对话
A:?I?hate?to?1. _________?chores.??
B:?Well,?I?hate?some?chores?too,?but?I?like?other?chores.??
A:?Really??Great!?2. _________?I?ask?you?to?3._________?me?with?some?chores?then??
B:?What?do?you?need?help?with???
A:?4._________ you?please?5.__________?my?clothes?for?me???
B:?I?don't?want?to?do?that!?It's?boring!?
A:?OK.?Then?6.___________?you?7.___________?do?the?dishes?for?me?
B:?Sure,?no?problem.?But 8.?____________?we?go?to?the?movies?after?that??
A:?Sure.?I'll?finish?my?homework?while?you?help?me?with?the?dishes.?Then?we?can?go?to?the?movies.??
每日记背
一、词性转换
1. sweep → (pt.)swept 2. throw → (pt.) threw 3. fold→ (pt.) folded

二、短语归纳
1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold your clothes 叠衣服 4. sweep the floor 扫地
5. make your/the bed 整理床铺 6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
7. throw down 扔下 8. in surprise 惊讶地
9. hang out 闲逛 10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
11. do chores 做杂务 12. enough stress足够的压力

三、句型集萃
1. Could you please help out with a few things?
你能帮忙做些事情吗？
2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
3.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
当我坐在电视机前时，我妈妈过来了。
4. I finally understand that we need to share housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
我最终明白我们需要分担家务，以便拥有一个干净舒适的家。













八下Unit 3 Section A 答案
温故知新
1. alone 2. repair 3. fix 4. give away 5. take after 6. broken
7.wheel 8. letter 9. set up 10.disabled 11.make a difference 12. blind
13. deaf 14. difficulty 16. carry
考点一：B B A 考点二： AD 考点三：is; is; B A 考点六：A
考点七：AB 考点八：1-5 BBDDD 6-9 ABBA
考点十：1. borrow; lent; kept 2-4 ABB 考点十二：D
大显身手：1-5 ADCCD 6-10 BCCAB
阅读理解DCBCA
Homework
翻译
1. clean your room 2.have to 3.use 4.if she 5.neither did
6. as soon as 7. chores 8.when we got home
补全对话
1. do 2.May 3.help 4. Could 5. fold 6. Could 7. please 8.Shall