Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 讲义（含答案）

学生姓名
班级
辅导学科
英语
上课时间
课次
第 ______次课
授课主题
Could you please clean your room? Section B
教学重点
八下Unit 3 Section B重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
单元写作--家务劳动
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1垃圾；废弃物 n __________ 2.倒垃圾 __________
3.折叠；对折 v __________ 4.扫；打扫 v __________
5.杂乱；不整洁 n _________ 6.频繁；反复 _________
7.也不 adv ________ 8.一..就..；尽快 _____
9.借；借用 v ________ 10.借给；借出 v _______
11.厌恶；讨厌v _______ 12.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n _____
考点一：Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？ (P21)
【考点梳理】invite v.邀请 → invitation n.邀请
1. invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
They invited me to Beijing.
2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
I invited Jane to play badminton with me.
【小试牛刀】
1. You shouldn’t refuse his ____________ (invite). He is really friendly.
2. We invited him ___________ (join) us to practice speaking English.
3. He invited a lot of friends ___________(come) to his birthday party.
（ ）4. I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
（ ）5. She was very pleased because we invited ________ to stay with us at _______ house.
A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
考点二：I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。 (P22)
【考点梳理】make → made（过去式） →made（过去分词） v. 做，制作， 使得
1. make sb./sth. +形容词 “让某人或某物…”
They just want to make you happy.
2. make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人做某事。
The movie made me laugh.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
（ ）2. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxing D. to listen to; to relax
（ ）3. He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
考点三：Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。(P22)
【考点梳理】a waste of的用法
a waste of为固定短语，意为“浪费…”，waste在这里做名词。
That's a waste of money.
【考点拓展】waste做动词，意为“浪费”，后面可直接接名词或代词做宾语。
waste time money on sth. 或waste time/money (in) doing sth.，表示“在(做)某事上浪费时间/金钱”。
There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A. save B.trust C. waste D. love
考点四：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(P22)
【考点梳理】spend... on sth； spend ... ( in ) doing sth. 在某事上花费......
She spent an hour reading this story.= She spent an hour on this story.
【考点辨析】spend/ pay/ cost/ take 花费
1. spend→spent→spent v.花费。主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth.
◆ sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth.
He spends too much time on the computer games. =He spends too much time in playing the computer games.
2. pay →paid →paid v.支付。主语是人
◆sb.+ pay +钱+for sth
I pay 10 yuan for the book.
3. cost→ cost→ cost v.花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
4. take→took → taken v.花费
◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. —Are you always online?
—Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes. It’s the best way to kill time.
A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays
（ ）2. It only______ him 20 minutes ____to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
（ ）3. I spent $5 this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
（ ）4. — Do you know the price of the ticket?
—Yes. Each______?180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
（ ）5. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
【考点梳理】
1. in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中。否定形式为in order not to...
In order to catch the train, she got up at 6 a.m.
2. in order that后接从句，意为“为了... ; 以便....”
I lent him money in order that he might go for a holiday.
He works hard in order that he may succeed.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）6. He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting.
A. to be B.be C. being D. was
考点五：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
为孩子提供干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。(P22)
【考点辨析】
provide
为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给”
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer
“愿意给予”
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
They provided us with food.= They provided food for us.
They offer us food.= They offer food to us.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1.—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health?
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
（ ）2. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides
考点六：Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子们过于依赖父母。(P22)
【考点梳理】depend on的用法
depend on为动词短语，意为“依靠；依赖”。
Don't depend on others. 不要依靠别人。
【考点拓展】depend on 还可表示“视…………而定；决定于…；取决于…”，通常以事物或it做主语。
It depends on whether you want to do it or not.
The price depends on the quality.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree,but it ____ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
考点七：Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。(P22)
【考点梳理】develop v. 发展；培育 → development n.发展
→developing adj. 发展中的 →developed adj. 发达的
China is a developing country.
Paris is a developed city.
【小试牛刀】用所给单词的正确形式填空。
With the ____________ (develop) of modern industry, there will be less and less living space for wild animals.
考点八：As a result, he often feel ill, and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。(P22)
【考点梳理】as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。
He didn’t practise, and as a result he lost.
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time.
【考点拓展】
as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。
We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）I stayed up too late last night. _______, I fell asleep in class this morning.
A. As a result of B. As a result B. As results
考点九：Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(P22)
既然他们和父母住在同一个屋子了，他们就应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的职责使房子整洁干净。
【考点梳理】do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
She did her part in cleaning the house.
考点十：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.(P22)
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【考点梳理】the +比较级， the +比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
（ ）2. —Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
大显身手
（ ）1. People usually touch something with their________.
A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
（ ）2. —The weather is really terrible!
—Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
（ ）3. It is necessary for everyone to________ a good habit of reading.
A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept
（ ）4. I hate________ the dishes，but like________ TV.
A. doing; watch B. do; to watch C. to do; watch D. to do; watching
（ ）5. The students in our school never________ used(旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.
A. run away B. throw away C. put away D. send away
（ ）6. It's nice of you to________ so much time listening to me.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
（ ）7. The newly?opened company________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
（ ）8. —Can I________ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't______ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
（ ）9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
（ ）10. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
（ ）11. —Could you please help me take it to the classroom?
—________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Yes, sure D. No, I don't
（ ）12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as____ as possible.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
（ ）13. Julie________ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.
A. gives out B. hangs out C. runs out D. takes out
（ ）14. We won't learn to depend________ ourselves if our parents do everything for us.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
（ ）15. —You have been here very long?
—Yeah.________ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
单元写作--家务劳动
【写作分析】
本单元的写作内容是家务劳动。“中学生是否应该帮助父母做家务”是目前社会上讨论的热点问题，现在的中学生都是家中的掌上明珠，父母不舍得让他们做家务，再因为学习任务重等原因，所以他们在家中很少帮助做家务，这是普遍现象。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点：一是谈论做家务，要求我们学会用should/shouldn't等表达自己的观点，写作体裁以议论文为主；二是写作时要结合自己的切身体会和平时的所作所为，用恰当的语言、合理的布局、多变的句式使全文内容连贯，条理清晰，理由充分。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：
?常用的词汇
do chores做家务 waste time浪费时间 water flowers浇花
develop independence培养独立性 relaxing令人放松的 clean the room打扫房间
understand others理解别人 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make the bed 整理床铺
duty责任 pleased高兴的，愉快的
?常用的句型句式
I like...but I hate... 我喜欢……但我讨厌…
Different students have different opinions about... 关于…，不同的学生有不同的观点。
What's more, it can also help us... 除此之外，它还能帮助我们……
For example,we can.......and so on. 例如，我们可以……等。
On the one hand, .... On the other hand,...can make our life more colorful.一方面………另一方面
?常用开头结尾句
Recently I did a survey about..…最近我做了一个关于……的调查。
The result shows that..结果表明…………
In my opinion...依我看……
I think it's our duty to help our parents with some chores.我认为帮助父母做一些家务是我们的责任。
【经典试题】
作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解…但它也会花费时间…你认为呢？请以"“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes,waste time, develop independence
要求：1.请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
HOMEWORK
一、完形填空。
Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking…these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's____1____for this 12-year-old student.
“At one time, my parents had to____2____me do these things. But now, I can do it all by____3____,” he said.
At Liang's school, students take a one-week-long____4____：eight students live in a room to learn living skills.
“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no____5____about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something____6____,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.
Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can____7____cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she____8____every day. “It's not easy.I____9____my mother better now，” she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students____10____their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.
（ ）1. A. important B. different C. easy D. great
（ ）2. A. ask B. call C. make D. help
（ ）3. A. him B. them C. myself D. her
（ ）4. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class
（ ）5. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways
（ ）6. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new
（ ）7. A. cut B. put C. take D. let
（ ）8. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens
（ ）9. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish
（ ）10. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
11 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。
The boy bought toys___________ ________ ________when he was young.
12. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。
What a ___________！________ the rubbish________ me and I will take it out.
13. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。
Relaxing isn't ______ ___________ _______ ________. Anyway, life shouldn't just be about study and work.
14. 为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。
______ __________ ________ make our dreams come true, we should study hard.
15. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。
______ _________ _________ the boy got home, he began to do his homework.

每日记背
一、词性转换
1. lend → (pt.) lent 2. hate → (pt.) hated
3. stress → (v.) stress 4. waste → (v.) waste
5. provide → (pt.) provided 6. depend→ (pt.)depended
7. independence →(adj.) independent 8. fairness → (adj.) fair
9. unfair →(反义词)fair
二、短语归纳
1. in order to为了 2. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
3. get good grades取得好成绩 4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5. depend on依赖;依靠 6. look after 照顾，照看
7. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁 8. get into 进入
9. take care of 照顾 10. as a result 结果
11. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
12. get a ride 搭车 13. stay out late 在外面待到很晚


















八下Unit 3 Section B 答案
温故知新
1. rubbish 2. take out the rubbish 3. fold 4. sweep 5. mess 6. all the time
7. neither 8. as soon as 9. borrow 10. lend 11. hate 12. chore
考点一：1. invitation 2. to join 3. to come 4-5: BB 考点二：DAD 考点三：C
考点四：A ACDA A 考点五：DD 考点六：D 考点七：development
考点八：B 考点十： BC
大显身手
1-5 DDCDB 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 CADCD
单元写作
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. On the one hand, We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help understand our parents better. What's more, it can also help us develop independence. Besides, it's easy for us to do some housework. For example,we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on.
All in all, I don't think it’s a waste of time. Let’s help our parents do housework!
Homework
1-5 CDCDB 6-10 AABCA
11. all the time　 12. mess；Pass; to 13. a waste of time　14. In order to 15. As soon as