Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 讲义（含答案）

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辅导学科
英语
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第 __ 次课
授课主题
八下Unit 5 Section A
教学重点
八下Unit 5 Section A重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
过去进行时
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1.允许；准许 v________ 2.猜测；估计 v_________
3.重要的事_________ 4.交流；沟通 n_________
5.争吵；争论 v_________ 6.代替；反而；却 adv____
7.删除；删去 8.主动提出；自愿给予 v
9.竞争；对抗 v 10.解释；说明 v
考点一：What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们在做什么?(P33)
【考点梳理】at the time of的用法
at the time of为介词短语，意为“在…的时候”，其后常接名词或名词短语。
It was rainy at the time of my first trip to Nanjing.
考点二：I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当雨开始下大的时候，我正在等公共汽车。
【考点梳理】 heavily adv.在很大程度上
heavy
adj. 沉重的
heavily
adv 沉重地
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. The sun is shining ____. You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.
A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily
（ ）2. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .
A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly
考点三：My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我起床晚了。(P34)
【考点梳理】go off 发出响声； (闹钟) 闹响，离开；（食物）变质；（水电等）中断；（设备）停运
The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
【考点拓展】 与go相关的短语：
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____.
A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
( ) 2. How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. went away
考点四：So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?
那么，当暴风雨突然袭来的时候，你正在做什么?(P34)
【考点梳理】suddenly的用法
suddenly为副词，意为“突然；忽然”，在句中的位置很灵活，可以用在句首、句中或句末。
Suddenly there was a loud noise.
【考点拓展】 suddenly的形容词形式为sudden，意为“突然的；忽然的”。
all of a sudden意为“突然的”，相当于suddenly。
【小试牛刀】
( ) ____, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A.Quickly B.Suddenly C. Secretly D.Traditionally
考点五：I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没接。(P34)
【考点梳理】pick up
pick up
接电话
Tom, pick up the phone, please.
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home.
（开车）接某人
I will pick you up at the station.
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
( ) 2. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up

考点六：I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又打了一次，那时你也没有接。
【考点梳理】either的用法
1. either作副词，意为“也”，用在否定句中。
He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either.
2. either pron. （两者中）任意一个。
There are many trees on either side of the street.
3. either…or… 连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么…要么…；或者…或者…；不是…就是……”。
He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend.
They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
【注意】
either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
Either I or he is on duty today.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. Either you or I _______ going tomorrow.
A. is B. and C. am
【考点辨析】also /too/as well/ either
1. also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
I also like English.
She is also my friend.
2. too 也，用于肯定句句末，用逗号与前面隔开。
She is my friend, too.
3. as well 也，用于肯定句句末，前面不用逗号。
She is my friend as well.
3. either 也，通常放于否定句末
She isn’t my friend either.
【小试牛刀】
either, also , too, as well 填空
2. Tom can sing this song. I can sing it, _____.
3. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.
4. Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.
5. Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t, _______.
考点七：With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉像在午夜。(P35)
【考点梳理】light n. 此处作不可数名词，意为“光，光亮，光线”
The sun gives out light and heat.
He is reading the letter by the light of the candle.
【考点拓展】
1.light作可数名词，意为“电灯，电源”。
Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
2. light作形容词，意为“轻的，浅色的”。
Is the box heavy or light?
3. light (lit/lighted) 作动词，意为“点燃，照亮”。
He sat down and lit a cigarette.
【小试牛刀】
1. Please help him __________the cigarette.(light)
2. Turn off the_______(light) when you leave the house.
【考点梳理】It feels like....的用法
It feels like...句式可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像要…，似乎是…”。
It feels like tea time.。
【考点拓展】
1. feel like表示“感到像……，摸起来”
This feels like silk.
2. feel like表示“想要”，后接名词或动名词。
Do you feel like walking to the sea with me?
考点八：Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.(P35)
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【考点梳理】make sure确信； 确保
1. make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
2. make sure of sth Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
【小试牛刀】
( ) There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
考点九：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨开始剧烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 (P35)
【考点梳理】beat v.敲打 过去式beat；过去分词beaten
They beat the drums to cheer up the players.
【考点辨析】beat与win辨析
false
【考点梳理】 against 倚；碰；撞
1. 表示“反对”，其反义词为?for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词?strongly。
Are?you?for?or?against?the?plan??
2. 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”等。
He?stood?leaning?against?the?tree.?他站着斜靠在树上。
【小试牛刀】
1. We _______ them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
( )2. Mr. Wang is ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. up B. for C. against D. down
( ) 3. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
考点十：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
当凌晨三点左右，风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。 (P35)
【考点梳理】fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着。其反义词组为wake up, 意为“醒来”。
He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door.
【考点辨析】sleep, be asleep, fall asleep, get to sleep, go to bed
1. sleep可做延续性动词，意为“睡觉”，也可做名词，意为“睡眠”。
He slept for two hours.。
He had a long sleep.
2. be asleep意为“睡着”，asleep做形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调状态。
The boy was asleep with his head on his arms.
3. fall asleep意为“睡着，入睡”，表示动作的过程，侧重于无意识地入睡。
The old man sat in his armchair,closed his eyes and fell asleep.
4. get to sleep意为“睡着，入眠”，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can't get to sleep.我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。
5. go to bed 意为“上床唾觉”，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。
We usually go to bed at nine o'clock.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. — Jim, Where is your sister?
— Oh, She is still in bed.
A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy
( ) 2. He found it was hard to get to sleep those days.
A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep
( ) 3. — It’s time to work now.
— OK. I will wake Carl up. He _____ for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D.falls asleep
【考点梳理】die down的用法
die down为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。
After a while, the wind began to die down.
【考点辨析】die down, die out
1. 指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。但die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭、植物慢慢
死亡这一过程，而die out指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用得普遍。
2. 指风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来，一般多用die down；指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡，则用die out。
Open the air hole. The fire is dying down.
This kind of bird has died out in the world.
考点十一：When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。(P35)
【考点梳理】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
( ) 1._____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up
( ) 2.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
— I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
【考点梳理】rise v. 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 rise--rose--risen
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
【考点辨析】rise / raise
1. rise升起；上升 不及物动词。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增长，比如太阳升起、价格上涨等。
Price rose gradually.
2. raise举起；提高 及物动词。表示主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。
Let’s raise our hands. 我们来举起手。
【小试牛刀】
( ) 3. The river ___ two inches this morning.
A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow
考点十二：They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. (P35)
他们加入到邻居中，一起帮忙清扫社区。
【考点辨析】join / join in /take part in
1. join=be a member of 参加, 加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
Do you like to join the English club?
2. join in 参加某项活动
He never joins in the sports.
3. join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
Come and join us.
4. take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. —I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.
— Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.
A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet
( ) 2. —Mary, would you like to ___ this game?
—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.
A. join in; to write B. attend; writing
C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.
( ) 3. He ______ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
大显身手
( ) 1. I called you several times，but you didn’t _______．
A．take up B．look up C．pick up D．stay up
( ) 2.The campers were so tired that they ______ asleep soon．
A．dropped B．drop C．fell D．fall
( ) 3. When I left my office，I saw the headmaster _______ to some students at the school gate．
A．talk B．talking C．talks D．to talk
( ) 4. _______ I didn’t find my wallet. But in the end I found it in the drawer.
A．After all B．At once C．In time D．At first
( ) 5. We felt _______ scared that we were afraid to go out at night．
A．such B．pretty C．quite D．so
( ) 6. What were you doing ________?last Sunday morning?
A. at B. in C. over D. /
( )7. The news on TV reported that it would rain________.
A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. big
( ) 8. —What's wrong with your alarm clock?
—It can't ________ now.
A.go off B. go by C. go over
( ) 9. —I'm sorry, Mr.Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—lt doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B. left; to bring C. forgot; to take
( ) 10. There is a ruler on the ground. Please________.
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them
重点语法--过去进行时
（一）过去进行时的用法
表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。
I was having a talk with Lucy at that time.
They were watching TV at home last night.
表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与always, constantly, continually, forever等频度副词连用。
My brother was always losing his keys.
Alice was always changing her mind.
表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作，仅适用于趋向动词(如go, come, leave, start, arrive等)。
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
描述一件事情发生的背景（一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生）。
Granny fell asleep when she was reading.
It was raining when they left the station.
（二）过去进行时的构成
was / were + 动词的现在分词。 现在分词的构成：
（三）过去进行时的标志词
at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday
（四）when 和while的用法区别
1. when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；
　while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
2. when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
3. 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时, while则相反；
如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
　When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
　While we were talking, the teacher came in.
They were singing while we were dancing.
4.while还有以下几种常见用法：
（1）而；然而〔表示对比〕
He is a driver while I'm a teacher．他是司机,而我是老师。
（2）虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕
While I see what you say, I can't agree with you．
虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你。
（3）用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如：
Just wait a while and then I will help you.等一下,我会来帮你的。
【小试牛刀】
一、用when 或while填空
1. They were singing____________ we were dancing.
2. The children were running to move the bag of rice____________they heard the sound of a motor bike.
3. ____________we were talking, the teacher came in.
4. He is strong____________his brother is weak.
5. ____________we arrived in Yunnan, it was raining heavily.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing???????? B. was cooking, rang?????
C. was cooking, were ringing??????? D cooked, rang
( ) 2.??He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries??????????? B. tried?????????? C. was trying????????? D. will try
( ) 3.??While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing? ? B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard??????? D. was watching, heard
( ) 4.??They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch???????? C. watched????? D. are watching
( ) 5.??What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing???? B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw ?? ??? D. were, reading, was seeing
( ) 6.??It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting????????? B. get????? C. were getting?????????????D. got
( ) 7.?Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was
( ) 8．The woman _______ when she saw the boy in the shop．
A．was shopping B．shopping C．shopped D．are shopping
( ) 9.?We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting, waiting??????? B. were waiting, wait????
C. waited, waiting ? D. waited, wait
( ) 10.?He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps ???????? B would help???????? C. was helping??????? D. is helping
阅读理解
　　　One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
　　　Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
　　　But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.?
　　　“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”?
　　　“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”?
( ) 1. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt? B. The bag fell from his horse.
?C. The farmer lost his bag. ?D. The horse was ill.
( ) 2. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken? B. the horse went away
? C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift ?D. the farmer was ?too old
( ) 3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( ) 4. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man.?? B. Another farmer.
?? C. A poor man like him.? ?D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( ) 5. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
　 A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
　 B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
　 C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
　 D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
HOMEWORK
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. I __________(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
8. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter__________(do) the same thing.
9. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time??? We__________ (watch) TV.
10. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes , he was. He__________ (listen) to the radio.
二、翻译
1．? 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2．? 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3．? 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4．? 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5．? 一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
___________________________________________________________________________________________

每日记背
一、词性转换
1. begin → (pt.) began 2. heavily → (adj.) heavy
3. light → (adj.) light 4. report → (pt.) reported
5. beat → (pt.) beat 6. rise → (pt.)rose
7. suddenly → (adj.)sudden 8. icy → (n.) ice

二、短语归纳
1.?make?sure?确信;确认??? 2.?beat?against...?拍打……
3.?fall?asleep?进人梦乡；睡着????????????? 4.?die?down?逐渐变弱/消退?
5.?wake?up醒来???????????????????? 6.?in?a?mess?一团糟?
7.?break..?.?apart?使……分离???????????? 8.?in?times?of?difficulty?在困难的时候?
9.?at?the?time?of?当.......时候?????????? 10.?go?off?(闹钟)发出响声?
11.?take?a?hot?shower?洗热水澡??????????? 12.?miss?the?bus?错过公交车?
13.?pick?up?接电话 14.?bring...?together?使??靠拢?

三、句型集萃
1. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
2. see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3. begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
5. It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
6. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难













八下Unit 5 Section A 答案
温故知新
1. allow 2. guess 3. big deal 4. communication 5. argue
6. instead 7. cut out 8. offer 9. compete 10. explain
考点二：A A 考点三： B B 考点四：D 考点五：BA
考点六：C ； too; as well; also; either 考点七：light; lights 考点八：C
考点九：beat; CA 考点十: CBB 考点十一：ACA 考点十二：BDC
大显身手：1-5 CCBDD 6-10 DCABB
阅读理解：BCAAD
重点语法：
一、1.while/when 2.when 3.While/When 4.while 5.When
二、1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDAAC
HOMEWORK
一、
1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving
4. was testing; went 5. didn’t want; were all working 6. was putting; rang
7.??was having 8.??was going, were doing
9.???were doing, were watching
10.??was listening
二、
1. What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday? Was she talking with some parents?
2. When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.
3. What were they doing when you saw them? They were cleaning the classroom.
4. At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball.
5. One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mother came back from work.