Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 讲义（含答案）

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授课主题
What were you doing when the rainstorm came? （Section B）
教学重点
八下Unit 5 Section B重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
阅读
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1.暴风雨 n ____________ 2.（闹钟）发出响声________________
3.开始 v _____________ 4.突然；忽然 adv________________
5.接电话_________________ 6.奇特的；奇怪的 adj________________
7.光；光线；光亮 n _______________ 8.地域；地区 n ________________
9.木；木头 n _________________ 10.窗户 n ________________
11.敲打；打败 v ________________ 12.睡着 adj ________________
13.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________ 14.升起；增加；提高 v n________________

考点一：What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？ (P37)
【考点辨析】happen/ take place 发生
1. happen v. “发生” 没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性。
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
What happened to you?=What was wrong with you?
She happened to be out when we called.
2. take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. An accident ______ at the school gate this morning.
A. happened B. happened to C. took place D. took places
( ) 2. What happened _____ the boy?
A. with B. to C. at D. on
( ) 3. A serious bike accident ____ her, and she was badly hurt.
A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happening D. was happen
( ) 4. The Olympic Games of 2016 _____ in Brazil.
A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away
( ) 5.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not __________ your jacket?
A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off

考点二：When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
当学校的篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在上学的路上。(P37)
【考点梳理】make one's way to的用法
make one's way to意为“向………走去，前往…”，短语中的to是介词，表示方向，后接地点名词，常表示克服困难前进，强调很艰难地走去或想方设法去某地。
We made our way to the forest. 我们向森林走去。
【与way相关的短语】
by the way顺便说一下 make one's way前往
lose one's way 迷路 in a way 在某种程度上
on one's way to sp.在某人去某处的路上 in the/one's way 挡路，妨碍

考点三：On this day, Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被刺杀了。(P38)
【考点梳理】本句中Dr.Martin Luther King是kill这个动作的承受者，此处使用了被动语态。被动语
态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。
主要用法如下：
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态。
The house was built in 2001(by us).这房子是2001年（由我们）建的。
2. 强调动作的承受者，此时若想同时指出动作的执行者，可用“by+动作的执行者”来表示。
The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
【小试牛刀】
（ ）1. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.
A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent
（ ）2. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.
A. destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroyed

考点四：My parents were completely shocked! 我的父母完全惊呆了！(P38)
【考点梳理】completely的用法
completely为副词，意为“彻底地，完全地”，用于修饰形容词或动词，一般位于形容词之前或动词之后。
The girl was moved completely by the novel.
【考点拓展】complete adj.完整的；完全的。
I'll give you a complete set of phonetic picture.
【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式填空
After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is_____________ (complete) different from hotpot.

考点五：My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
在那之后我父母没有交谈，我们在沉默中结束了剩余的晚餐。(P38)
【考点梳理】silence的用法
silence为名词，意为“沉默；绒默；无声”，通常指无人讲话或某人拒绝谈论某事或拒绝回答问话。
常用固定结构：in silence沉默；无声。
Please be in silence.请安静。
【考点辨析】silence, quiet
1. silence主要指人“沉默；不出声”，但不一定无活动。
He looked at the boy in silence for some minutes.
2. quiet意为“安静的；宁静的”，指人时表示安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有
喧闹声的寂静状态。
She is a quiet girl.她是一个文静的女孩。
【考点拓展】silence的形容词形式为silent，意为“沉默的；无声的；寂静的”。
keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
He kept silent when the teacher asked him to answer the question.
【小试牛刀】翻译
沉默是金。

考点六：More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。(P38)
【考点梳理】remember 的用法
1. remember to do sth.记得去做某事（此事还未做）
Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.
2. remember doing sth.记得做过某事（此事已做完）
I remember turning off the light when I left the room.
【小试牛刀】
（ ）— Tom, remember ______ a bottle of orange juice when you go back.
— OK, I will.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
【考点梳理】take down 拆掉；拆毁； 记录
The workers are taking down the building.
Please take down my telephone number.
take after 相像 take away 拿走 take off 起飞，脱掉，成功
take up 从事，占据 take out 拿出，取出 take over 接管

【考点梳理】 terror n.恐怖 → terrorist n.恐怖分子
be full of terror充满恐怖
【词汇拓展】 art n.艺术 → artist n.艺术家 science n. 科学→ scientist n.科学家
piano n. 钢琴 →pianist n. 钢琴家
( ) —Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of ____.
—Yes, I did. Those ____ were all caught by the police at last.
A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors
C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists

考点七：Even the date —September 11, 2001 —has meaning to most Americans.
甚至这个日子—2001年9月11日—对大多数美国人来说是有意义的。(P38)
【考点梳理】
have meaning to sb. = be meaningful to sb. “对某人来说有意义”。
This book has meaning to me.= This book is meaningful to me.
【词汇拓展】meaningful adj. 有意义的
【小试牛刀】翻译
帮助他人会让你的人生更有意义。
____________________________________________________________________________________

考点八：I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想象那之后的事。(P38)
【考点梳理】hardly副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定含义。
He hardly does the housework.
She was so excited that she could hardly sleep.
【考点辨析】hardly，hard
hardly
副词，意为“几乎不”
He hardly watches TV.
hard
作形容词，意为“难的；硬的”
作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”
She found it hard to decide.
We should work hard.
【小试牛刀】
( ) David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
考点九：I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。(P38)
【考点梳理】trouble n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑
1. in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
2. What's the trouble with you ?
= What’s the matter with you ?
= What’s wrong with you ?你怎么啦？
3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
类似的表达还有：have problems /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题/困难
They have trouble in crossing the river.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. I had trouble ____ my homework.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish
( ) 2. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ___ the text.
—Remember ____ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read

考点十：But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.但是当我把它指给我的朋友看时，它消失了。(P38)
【考点梳理】point out的用法
point out意为“指出”，其中out为副词，后接名词做宾语时，可把名词放于point和out的后面或中间，后接代词做宾语时，只能把代词放于中间。
Can you point out your father for me?
【考点辨析】 point out, point at, point to
1. point out表示的是给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
2. point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。
Don't point at the words while you are reading.
3. point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物、意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重方向。
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “That's my home.”






大显身手
一、单选
( ) 1．The teacher told us a piece of bad news. When we heard of the news, we were all _______ silence．
A．for B．in C．with D．by
( ) 2．It’s raining _______．Don’t go out without an umbrella．
A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly
( ) 3．I called you several times, but you didn’t _______．
A．take up B．look up C．pick up D．stay up
( ) 4．The campers were so tired that they ______ asleep soon．
A．dropped B．drop C．fell D．fall
( ) 5．The woman _______ when she saw the boy in the shop．
A．shopped B．shopping C．was shopping D．are shopping
( ) 6．When I left my office，I saw the headmaster _______ to some students at the school gate．
A．talk B．talking C．talks D．to talk
( ) 7．The man followed the boy _______ what he wanted ______in the small room．
A．to see；to do B．to see；do C．see；to do D．see；do
( ) 8．They thought about _______ some photos in Beijing．
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
( ) 9．We didn’t know _______．
A．what are they shouting about B．what they are shouting about
C．what they were shouting about D．what were they shouting about
( ) 10．What _______ your parent _______ at that time yesterday?
A．is；doing B．are；doing C．was；doing D．were；doing
( ) 11．She _______ a newspaper while her father was watching TV.
A．was reading B．read C．reads D．is reading
( ) 12．_______ I didn’t find my wallet. But in the end I found it in the drawer．
A．After all B．At once C．In time D．At first
( ) 13．Dr. Martin Luther King _______ on that day. Everybody felt sad for his death．
A．killed B．was killing C．was killed D．is killed
( ) 14．We felt _______ scared that we were afraid to go out at night．
A．such B．pretty C．quite D．so
( ) 15．My mother asked me _______. And I told her that it was in the afternoon．
A．when the concert was B．where the concert was
C．when was the concert D．where was the concert
二.翻译
16.昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？
.
17.你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。

18.听到这个消息后我们都震惊了。

19.我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。


阅读理解
On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's waiting time at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视)the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
( )20. Which of the following is the “Chinese style of crossing the road”？
A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
B. To cross a road carefully.
C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
( )21. What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A post on Sina Weibo.
( )22. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. Less than one minute.　
B. About five minutes.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
( )23. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B. Because the red light lasts too long.
C. Because there are too many people on the road.
( )24. What does the writer advise us to solve the problem of jaywalking?
A. Punish the jaywalkers.
B. Disregard the traffic rules.
C. Call on people to obey the traffic rules.


HOMEWORK
单选
( )1. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.
A．had begun B．was beginning C．began D．begins
( )2. He ________ when the UFO arrived. He didn't wake until the UFO disappeared.
A．slept B．was sleeping
C．was doing homework D．was singing
( )3. —Where were you at 7：00 last night?
—I ________ to my mom at home.
A．write B．was writing C．wrote D．am writing
( )4. —Did you see Mr Black just now?
—Yes. He ________ his car when I met him.
A．parked B．was parking C．parks D．will park
( )5. Eddie was sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
( )6. I got up so late this morning because my clock didn't________.
A．go on B．go out C．go up D．go off
( )7. His sister couldn't fall ________ before the big exam.
A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．sleeping
( )8. Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence.
A．with, in B．in, with C．at, at D．at, in
( )9. To tell the ________, I didn't go to the party.
A．true B．truth C．cloud D．light
( )10. My mother remembered ________ some vegetables, but she couldn't find them now.
A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying
每日记背
一、词性转换
1.realize → (pt.) realized 2.completely → (adj.) complete 3.recently → (adj.) recent

二、短语归纳
1. in?the?area? 在这个地区????? 2.?miss?the?event 错过这个事件?
3.?by?the?side?of?the?road? 在路边??????? 4. walk?by? 路过
5.?make?one’s?way?to …? 在某人去……的路上? 6.?hear?the?news? 听到这个消息???
7. important?events?in?history? 历史上的重大事? 8. for?example? 例如?????????????
9.?on?the?radio? 通过广播???????? 10.?in?silence? 沉默; 无声?
11. recently? 最近地;新近???? 12.?take?down? 拆除; 摧毁; 记录
13.have?meaning?to? 对……有意义? 14.?at?first? 首先; 最初?























八下Unit 5 Section B 答案
温故知新
1. rainstorm 2. go off 3. begin 4. suddenly 5. pick up 6. strange 7. light
8. area 9. wood 10. window 11. beat 12. asleep 13. die down 14. rise
考点一：ABACD 考点三：BD 考点四：completely 考点五：Silience is gold.
考点六：BC 考点七：Helping others will make your life more meaningful.
考点八：D 考点九：BC
大显身手：1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ADCDA
翻译：
1. What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?
2. I was standing in front of the library when you called me.
3. We were shocked when we heard the news.
4. I was so scared that I couldn't think clearly after that.
阅读理解：CBCAC
HOMEWORK
CBBBB DCABD