Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain 讲义 （含答案）

学生姓名
班级
辅导学科
英语
上课时间
课次
第 _____ 次课
授课主题
An old man tried to move the mountain.
教学重点
八下Unit 6重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
状语从句
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1. 倒下的；落下的 adj 2. 分离；分开adv
3. 看一看 4. 理解；领会；认识到 v
5. 前往；费力地前进 6. 学生 n
7. 彻底地；完全地 adv 8. 惊愕的；受震惊的 adj
9. 沉默；缄默；无声 n 10. 不久前；最近 adv

考点一：Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》 (P41)
【考点梳理】shoot的用法 shoot— shot（过去式）— shot（过去分词）
shoot为动词，意为“射击；发射”，可指“射” 的动作，也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果。用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等。
He shot an arrow from his bow.他张弓射了一箭。
【考点辨析】shoot, shoot at
（1）shoot意为“射击；发射；射中”，含有击中之意，强调射击的结果，其宾语多为射击的对象，即人或
动物等。
The man was shot in the arm.那个人被射中了胳膊。
（2）shoot at意为“向……射击”，指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。
He shot at the bear.他朝那只熊射击。

考点二：He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak.(P42)
他告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走，因为他年老体弱。
【考点梳理】weak的用法
weak为形容词，意为“虚弱的；无力的”，反义词为strong(强壮的）。the weak 表示“穷人；病人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
She is not so weak as she looks.
The weak need our help.
【考点拓展】weak为形容词时，还意为“不擅长；能力弱的”。
常构成短语be weak in，意为“在某方面弱/差”，其同义短语为be poor at;
反义短语为be good at和do well in。
My sister is weak in Chinese.
【配套例题】
( ) The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very______. At times, he nearly died.
A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak

考点三：As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 当那个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人会继续移山。(P42)
【考点梳理】Yu Gong said that...后是一个宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

考点四：This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。(P42)
【考点梳理】remind的用法
remind意为“提醒；使想起”。
We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed.我们提醒他会议已经延期了。
1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
Yellow flowers of rape always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
The picture reminds my grandma of my aunt.
2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
Please remind her to take the medicine on time.
I often remind myself not to fall behind.
3. remind sb.+从句... 提醒某人…
I often remind myself that I must study hard.
【配套例题】
1. Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get ) up early.
( ) 2. I like these photos and they can ______ me _______ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up
考点五：Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。(P42)【考点梳理】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好办法
( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved
【考点梳理】solve v. 解决 → solution n. 解决的办法
【考点辨析】solve, answer
1. solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem?
2. answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”, 且问题难度小。
It’s your turn to answer my question.
【配套例题】
( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.
A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered
考点六：It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。(P42)
【考点梳理】seem意为“似乎；好像”，可作为连系动词或不及物动词
1. “主语+seem+( to be) +表语”，表语多为名词或形容词。
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.
2. “主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中seem与不定式一起构成谓语。
Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.
3. “It seems that+从句”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.
4. “there +seem to be +名词”，其中to be可以省略。seem的单复数需要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
【配套例题】
( ) 1.Children seemed _________ eating something in the room.
A. that B. to C. to be D. /
( ) 2.They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children.
A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look

考点七：You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. (P42)
关于这个故事你们有不同的观点，你们俩都没错。
【考点梳理】neither的用法
1. neither 两者都不（反） both两者都
2. neither… nor … 既不… 也不…… , 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
She likes neither green nor red.
Neither he nor I am going to Japan.
3. 若要表达“…也不……” 则用Neither/ Nor +助/be/情+主语。
My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables. Neither do I.
【配套例题】
（ ）1. Neither of the books ____ interesting. I won’t buy ___ of them.
A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any
（ ）2. He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
（ ）3. I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
（ ）4. —Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
—______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
（ ）5. —The first one wasn’t bad.
— __________ .
A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was
C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second

考点八：In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。(P43)
【考点辨析】be able to, can
1. be able to “能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
He is /was /will be able to help you.
2. can“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只用于一般现在时或一般过去时(could)。
I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.
【配套例题】
( ) 1. She ____ dance when she was five years old.
A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to
( ) 2. Lucy____ read story book at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. can D. would
考点九：This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P43）
【考点梳理】turn...into为固定短语，意为“使……变成”，其中turn相当于change。
The teacher asked us to turn the sentences into English.
【配套例题】
( ) —How is our government going to deal with the office building?
—It will be ____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
考点十：But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. (P43)
但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。
【考点梳理】hide的用法 hide — hid（过去式）— hidden（过去分词）
1. hide为及物动词，意为“隐蔽；隐藏”，其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden。
He hid the pictures in his desk drawer.
2. hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现。
As soon as he got home, he hid the gift from his wife.
3. hide from 躲避，隐瞒
The?girl?is standing?behind?a?tree?to?hide?from other?children.
考点十一：The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P43)
美猴王让中国的孩子激动了好多年。
【考点梳理】excite的用法
excite为及物动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”，其形容词有两利种形式：exciting和excited。exciting
意为“令人兴奋的” ；excited意为“感到兴奋的”。其名词形式为excitement，意为“激动”。
The story excited me so much that I could not sleep.
【固定搭配】
be excited about对...感到兴奋
in excitement 激动地
【配套例题】
( ) We are ____ about the ____ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
考点十二：As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. (P44)
【考点梳理】fall in love with的用法
fall in love with意为“爱上（某人/某物）”，为短暂性动作，不可与表示时间段的短语连用。fall in love with也可以表示对某一事物的“喜欢”。
After working together for many years,they fell in love with each other.
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
【考点拓展】
be in love with... 意为“与………相爱”，指处于“恋爱”这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years.
【配套例题】
( ) —Who's your favorite teacher ?
—Miss Green. She makes us _____ English in an interesting way.
A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with
考点十三：The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P44)
王子知道除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
【考点梳理】fit的用法
fit为动词，意为“适合；合身”。
This coat doesn't fit me.
【考点辨析】fit, suit 适合
1. fit “适合某人；合某人的身”，指衣服、鞋等在尺寸大小上的合适。
Your clothes fit well.
2. suit “适合”，指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、外观、身份、品味等方面适合某人，也可指发型适合某人。
The color of the clothes suits a woman at my wife’s age.
【考点拓展】fit adj.强健的，健康的，相当于healthy。
It is important for us to keep fit/healthy.
【考点辨析】healthy, fit 健康的
1. healthy既可以做表语，也可以做定语。
My grandfather has a healthy lifestyle.
2. fit只做表语，不可以做定语。
Do you feel fit?
考点十四：The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. (P44)
这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。
【考点梳理】couple的用法
couple为名词，在本句中意为“夫妻”
couple意为“（尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物”。强调夫妻整体时，视为单数；强调夫妻二人时视为复数。
An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.（视为单数）
The young couple are quarrelling with each other. （视为复数)
【考点拓展】a couple of..… 几件/个…
I have a couple of things to do.
【考点梳理】can't stop doing sth. 的用法
can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住/情不自禁做某事”，与can't help doing sth.意思相同。
When I heard the bad news, I couldn't stop crying.
【考点梳理】get married的用法
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
当表示“结婚一段时间”时，应用be married。
He didn't get married when I knew him.
【考点辨析】marry, be married, get married
1. marry做及物动词时，后接表示人的词，marry sb.表示“和………结婚”，。
marry...to...是“将…嫁给…” 的意思。marry还可表示“主持…的婚礼；为……证婚”。
I am going to marry John.我要和约翰结婚了。
They married their daughter to a rich man.他们把女儿嫁给了一个富翁。
An old friend married them.一位老朋友为他俩证婚。
2. be married 和 get married 都表示“结婚；已婚”。
当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用marry/get married（非延续性），要用延续性的短语be married。
They have been married for five years.
They got married in May, 2017.
【配套例题】
( ) My grandparents _____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married
C. were married D. have got married
考点十五：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. (P47)
它在引导我们到那座用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。
【考点梳理】make的用法
1. be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料)
The table is made up of wood.
2. be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料)
The bread is made from wheat.
3. be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……”
The gold will be made into a ring.
4. be made up of… “ 由……构成”
Our class is made up of 45 students.
5. make v. 迫使，导致
（1）make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
The movie makes people laugh.
（2）make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态
Rainy days often make me sad.
（3）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.
【配套例题】
1. The story made me____________ (laugh) in the bed.
2. I was made____________ (stop) doing my work.
( )3. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
( )4. — Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood?
— Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
大显身手
( )1. Jenny was so pleased with her birthday gift that she couldn't stop________.
A. smile B. smiled C. to smile D. smiling
( )2. Our geography teacher told us to________more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
( )3. Students can't enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ________ going to school.
A. instead of B. together with C. because of D. thanks to
( )4. —The song “Where did the time go”________ the old days and the love of my family.
—Sure. It's my favorite song.
A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of
( )5. The magician(魔术师) ________the desk into a bird.
A. started B. dealt C. turned D. dropped
( )6. If you are weak ________a subject, ________and asking a teacher for advice can help.
A. at; working hard B. in; worked hard C. at; work hard D. in; working hard
( )7. I won't give the book to him unless he ________ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
( )8. We will go back to school ________ the holiday is over.
A. while B. before C. until D. as soon as
( )9. He dressed ________ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A. so; as B. such; that C. so; that D. such; as
( )10. Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly _______ you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
重点语法--三大状语从句
一、unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”
unless引导条件状语从句中谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
One can't learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.
【配套例题】
( ) The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.
A. since B. if C. that D. unless

二、as soon as 引导时间状语从句
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
I will write you as soon as I get there.
as soon as 引导时间状语从句前后时态搭配
主将从现
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
主过从过
He took out his book as soon as he sat down.
【配套例题】
( ) I'll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays _______.
A. started B. will start C. start
三、so…that 引导的结果状语从句
so…that… 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
【配套例题】
( ) He was so excited_________he told everyone the good news.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
【小试牛刀】
( )1. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper_____ you begin to think about the answers.
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
( )2. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as
( )3. Lin Shuhao is _________famous _________all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as
( )4. _______ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )5. —When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she _________ .
A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaves
( )6. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
( )7.—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, _________ bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless C. because D. since
( )8. I will call you as soon as he _________ .
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive
Homework
单选
( )1. This?pair?of?shoes?doesn’t?　　　　 me.?Do?you?have?a?larger?size?
A. allow???????????? ?B. wear???????????? ?C. beat??????????? D. fit?????????????
( )2. Journey?to?the?West?is?very 　　　　.Tom?is?very 　　　　 when?he?watches?it.
A. exciting;?excited????? B. excited;?exciting???????? C. exciting;?exciting??? D. excited;?excited?????????????
( )3.The?movie?was?funny.?I?couldn’t?stop 　　　　.
A. to?laugh???????????? ?B. laughing???????????? ?C. laugh D. laughed????
( )4.Teresa?is?　　　　 nervous?　　　　 she?can’t?talk?in?front?of?the?class.
A. such; that????????????? B. too; to???????????? ?C. so; that?????????????
( )5. Wine is made_______ grapes.
A. from B. of C. in D. to??????????????
( )6. Lin?Dan?and?Xie?Xingfang?　　　　 in?2012.
A. got?married????? B. had?been?married??????? ?C. have?been?married D. are?married??????
( )7. There?are?many?ways?　　　　 English.
A. learn????????????? B. to?learn????????????? C. learning????????????? D. learned?????????????
( )8. At?school?I?know?a?girl 　　　　 Lily.
A. calling????????????? B. called????????????? C. calls????????????? D. to?call?????????????
( )9. The?photo?reminded?me 　　　　 my?grandmother.
A. in????????????? B. of????????????? C. for????????????? D. with?????????
( )10. He may lose the match _______ he practices hard．
A．if B．unless C．while D．until

每日记背
一、词性转换
1. shoot → (pt.) shot 2. remind → (pt.) reminded
3. hide→(pt.) hid 4.excite→ (adj.) exciting/excited
5.fit → (pt.) fit 6.marry → (pt.) married

二、短语归纳
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...一……就……
3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ……之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
19. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 20. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路


三、句型集萃
1. try to do sth. 设法做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 4.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
5.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 6.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
7.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 9.can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事 8.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 10. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事





八下Unit 6 答案
温故知新
1. fallen 2. apart 3. have a look 4. realize 5. make one’s way 6. pupil 70. completely 8. shocked 9. silence 10. recently

大显身手：1-5 DAADC 6-10 DBDCA
重点语法之小试牛刀：1-4 BCCD 5-8DABA
HOMEWORK
BABCA ABBBB