Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 讲义 （含答案）

一对一个性化教案
学生姓名
班级
辅导学科
英语
上课时间
课次
第 _____ 次课
授课主题
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
教学重点
八下Unit 7重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
形容词和副词的最高级
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1射击；发射 v___________ 2.虚弱的；无力的 adj_________
3.提醒；使想起 v________ 4.继姐妹 n_______
5.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n___ 6.使激动；使兴奋_______
7.结婚 v________ 8.适合；合身 v_______
9.从前_______ 10.带路；领路 v
11.勇敢的；无畏的 adj 12.尾巴n_________

考点一：China has the biggest population in the world.
【考点梳理】population的用法
population意为“人口”时，是集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
The population of China is large.
【考点拓展】
1. 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a population of + 数词”。
The population of London is over ten million. =
London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。
2. population可与large，small, big 搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。
The city with its large population has become crowded.
3. 询问人口数量常用what或how large。
What’s the population of the city? =How large is the population of the city?
4. population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式。
One half of the population of the city are farmers.
【配套例题】
( ) ________is the population of China today?
A．How far B．How many C．What D．Which
考点二：Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
【考点梳理】feel free to ... “（可以）随便（做某事），接动词不定式
Please feel free to ask any questions.
【考点梳理】tour n/v. 旅行, 旅游,观光
He plans to tour around the world.
tour+后缀ist= tourist n. 旅游者
tour+后缀ism= tourism n. 旅游业
【配套例题】英译中
We are going on a tour of the city this afternoon.
_______________________________________________
考点三：It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
【考点梳理】比较级的修饰词
在比较级前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，起强调作用。
My room is a little smaller than yours.
【注意】比较级前不可以用very, so, quite, too等词修饰。
【配套例题】
( ) — Is it _____ cheaper and ______ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?
—Yes, I think so.
A. very; very more B. even; a little C. more; much more D. much; far more

考点四：How long is the wall?
【考点梳理】How long的用法
1. 对长度提问
— How long is the table?
— About 1.2 meters.
2. 对时间提问
— How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening?
—Two hours.
【配套例题】
( ) — _____ is it from your home to school?
— About 10 minutes' walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How much
考点五：The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
【考点梳理】protect v. 保护
We should protect rare animals.
protect ... from (doing) sth. 保护某人/ 某物使不受……
Parents protect their children from danger.
【配套例题】
1. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes the sun.
2.The sunglasses can protect your eyes from by the sunlight.(hurt)
考点六：As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
【考点梳理】
1. as far as I know = so far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, Sarah has two brothers.
They're not coming this Sunday, so far as I know.
2. as...as 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时，用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句结构： A...+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as + B 和...一样
【配套例题】中译英
你们像花儿一样美
_________________________________________________________.
（2）否定句结构： A...+ not as/so+形容词/副词原级+ as + B 不如
【配套例题】我不如姚明高。（中译英）
_______________________________________________________.
考点七：Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.
【考点梳理】prepare v.准备
1. prepare作及物动词：prepare sth. for sb. = prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备某物
She prepared a nice breakfast for us. = She prepared us a nice breakfast.
2. prepare作不及物动词：prepare for... 为...而做准备
We are preparing for the sports meeting.
3. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
He took out a piece of paper and prepared to write to his parents.
【配套例题】中译英
我必须为期末考试做准备。
________________________________________________________________.
考点八：I wash, feed and play with them every day.
【考点梳理】feed v.喂养，饲养
She is feeding the baby with porridge.
【固定搭配】
1. feed sb/sth 喂养某人/某种动物
Could you please help me feed my cat?
2. feed...to... 把...喂给
The mother is feeding milk to her child.
3. feed...on/with 用...来喂养...
He feeds the horses on grass.
4. feed on... 以...为食，只用于动物
Sheep feed chiefly on grass.
【配套例题】
( ) When I came back home, my mother was feeding porridge _____________ my little sister.
A. with B. on C. to D. /
考点九：Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
【考点梳理】
数词与another或more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量，another 放在基数词之前；more放在序数词之后。
My father will stay in New York for another two weeks.
=My father will stay in New York for two more weeks.
another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词
【配套例题】
I want to eat 2 more apples.= ____________________________________________
【考点辨析】
or so/ about/ around 大约
位置不同：or so只能放在数词或表示时间的名词之后。
about/around 放在数词或表示时间的名词之前。
【配套例题】
I spent about half an hour finishing my homework.（用or so改写）
=__________________________________________________________________
考点十：The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
【考点梳理】die的用法
1. die from… “死于……”，常用于由于疾病、外部创伤或间接原因致死，如衰弱，饮食过度，劳累或不明原因。
He died from a car accident/a wound/overwork/polluted air.
2. die of… “死于……”，主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因造成死亡。
His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992.
3. die out “（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”
Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。
【配套例题】
( )1.—The national hero Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ is starting to make people think a lot.
A. die B. death C. dead D. died
( )2. He died ________ the traffic accident last week.
A. of B. from C. with D. for
( )3.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week.
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. away; of B. to; from C. by; with D. off; as
考点十一：Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
【考点梳理】include v.包括；包含。 其后可接动名词做宾语。
The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
【考点拓展】
1. including 为介词，意思是“包括……在内”，置于名词或代词前面。
There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, egg and ham.
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
2. included 为形容词，仅置于名词或代词后，做后置定语。
There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
【配套例题】
( ) —Do his pets _________ the cat?
—Yes. He has three pet cats ________ this one.
A. include; include B. include; including
C. including; including D. including; include
考点十二：It’s also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
【考点梳理】take in “吸入；吞入（体内）”。
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
【配套例题】
( ) —Why have you got so much water here?
— For the workers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to _________ lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out C. take in
考点十三：The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
【考点梳理】succeed 不及物动词“成功”,
常用结构为 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
His plan succeeded.
At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
She succeeded in passing the exam.
【考点拓展】
1. success n. 成功
Failure is the mother of success. （抽象意义的“成功”，不可数名词）
His new book was a great success.（“成功的人或事”，可数）
2. successful adj.“成功的”。
It was a successful experiment.
She is a successful woman.
【配套例题】
用success的正确形式填空
1. She ______________ in passing the exam.
2. The performance was _________________.
3. I finished my training _________________.
考点十四：长宽高等的表达方式
在英语中，表示长、宽、高等时，主要有两种表达方式：基数词+单位词+形容词（long, wide, high,deep等）；基数词+单位词+in+名词（length, width, height; depth等）。单位词有meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。
The building is twenty meters high.= The building is twenty meters in height.
【配套例题】
( ) — Have you ever heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
— Of course, it’s built over a __________canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
考点十五：The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【考点梳理】
86868099060A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length etc.) of B.
倍数表达法 A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, etc.) as B.
A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, etc.) than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
【配套例题】
( ) Our school is three times __________________ your school.
A. big than B. as bigger as C. the size of
大显身手
( ) 1. The new bridge in our village is ________.
A．368 long meters B．368 meters long C．368 meter high D．368 high meter
( ) 2. ________is the population of China today?
A．How far B．How many C．What D．Which
( ) 3. You can ________ in improving(提高) your oral English(英语口语) if you practise more.
A．make B．waste C．succeed D．throw
( ) 4. My father spends much money on books, ________ he's not rich.
A．if B．because C．even though D．unless
( ) 5. Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
( ) 6. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.
A．as twice much as B．twice as much as
C．as much as twice D．as much twice as
( ) 7. Bill was a/an ________ to interview the football players in the Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
( ) 8. With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．more and more D．bigger and bigger
( ) 9. My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
( ) 10. My mother is ill. I have to ________ her in the hospital after class.
A．take care of B．take off C．take care D．take after
( ) 11．—Some of the animals________pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A．die to B．die at C．die of D．die from
( ) 12. There is a man ________ you outside the office.
A. waiting B. waiting for C. wait D. to wait for
( ) 13. Anna is taller than ________ in her class.
A．any girl B．any girls C．any other girls D．any other girl
( ) 14. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A．as popular as B．not as popular as
C．more popular than D．less popular than
( ) 15. They are going to buy a house________a garden and a garage.
A．in B．with C．at
重点语法--最高级
（一）形容词副词变最高级变化规则
1.一般: 在词尾直接加est; long - longest
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词: 在词尾直接加st; nice - nicest
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词:把y变为i, 再加est: heavy - heaviest
4. 重读闭音节, 末尾只有一个辅音字母: 双写这个辅音字母, 再加est: big - biggest
5. 多音节词: 在前面加the most: beautiful - the most beautiful
6. 不规则变化，我们应该牢记。
原级
最高级
good/well
best
many/much
most
little
least
old
oldest/eldest
bad/badly/ill
worst
far
farthest/ furthest
（二）形容词最高级的标志词
（1）标志词the：形容词最高级前面通常会带有定冠词the。
The blue dress is the most expensive of all.
但最高级前若有序数词、物主代词等修饰时不加定冠词the.
He is my best friend.
（2）标志词in：in 表示“在……之内”。比较范围被看做是一个整体:
She is the tallest in her class. 在她班上，她是最高的。
（3）标志词of：of 表示“属性”，比较对象被看成逐个的个体:
① of all/the/one’s +名词复数。 This is the cheapest of all.
② of the +基数词/名词复数 Ex. She is the tallest of the three.
【配套例题】用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My sister’s English is ____________ (bad) than mine.
2. My mother is the ____________ (busy) in my family.
3. Li Ming is one of ____________ (tall) boys in our class.
4. Which do you like ____________ (well), Chinese, English, or Math?
5. Mary is one of the _____________ (creative) writers in the city.
6. She is ______________ (old) of us all.
7. English is ________________ (important) than math.
8. Which computer is ________________ (bad) of the three?
（三）最高级常用句式
形容词最高级基本句式：主语+谓语+the +最高级+比较范围。
1. 表达“第几…长、大、远”，一般用：主语+be+ the +序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in短语。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2. 在表达“最…的…之一”时，一般用：one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语。
Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.
3. “特殊疑问词+be +the+最高级, A, B or C?”
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
形容词最高级与比较级的互换
最高级句式：the + 最高级+of/in 短语
=比较级句式：比较级+than any other +单数名词
【配套例题】Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
= _________________________________________
【小试牛刀】
( )1.Who runs_____ of all in the sports meeting?
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast
( )2.—What do you think of the film?
—Wonderful! I think it’s _________ than the other films in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
( )3.The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
( )4.—Which month has ______ days in a year?
—February.
A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
( )5.It’s much ______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A .good B. well C. better D. best
Homework
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．你可以随便参观我们的学校。
You can ________ ________ ________ look around our school.
2．那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
The temple is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the world.
3．据我所知，吉姆住在学校附近。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， Jim lives near the school.
4．这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘而生病了。
These workers fell ill because they ________ ________ too much dust.
5．即使外面下着雨，他还是会去公园跑步的。
________ ________ it rains outside, he will go to the park and run.

二、阅读下面的对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway.________(1)
B：Sure. It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A：Great! ________(2)
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A：How many stations are there?
B：________ (3)And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.
A：Then how about the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknown.________(4)
A：I hope not.________________(5)

1246505144780A．How long is it?
B．When will it be put into use?
C．It covers 24 stations.
D．But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.
E．Would you please tell me something about it?
F．Does it cover many stations?
G．I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
A．How long is it?
B．When will it be put into use?
C．It covers 24 stations.
D．But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.
E．Would you please tell me something about it?
F．Does it cover many stations?
G．I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!


每日记背
一、短语归纳
1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. in the future 将来
7. take in 呼入;吞入(体内) 8. even though 虽然;即使
9. walk into sb. 走路时撞到某人 10. endangered animals濒危动物
二、句型集萃
1. feel free to ask sb. sth. on… 就……随意问某人问题
2. one of+最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一
3. What’s the+最高级+in the world? 界上最……的
4. How high is…. ……有多高
5. protect…from/against 保护……使不受……影响
6. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
7. spend...doing… 花费……做某事
8. There be sb./sth. doing有某人/某物正在做某事
9. teach sb. about sth. 教某人有关……的东西
10. send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事








八下Unit 7 答案
考点一 C 考点二 我们今天下午将要去城里旅游。
考点三 D 考点四A
考点五from; being hurt
考点六You are as beautiful as flowers.
I’m not so tall as Yao Ming.
考点七 I must prepare for the final exam.
考点九I want to eat another 2 apples.
I spent half an hour or so finishing my homework.
考点十B B A 考点十一B 考点十二C
考点十三succeeded; successful; successfully 考点十四 A
考点十五 B
大显身手1-5 BCCCD 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 DBDAB
重点语法
（二）
1.worse; 2. busiest;3. the tallest; 4.best; 5.most creative;
6.the oldest; 7.more important; 8.the worst
（三）Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
小试牛刀
C C A D C
homework
一、1.feel free to
2．one of the oldest buildings
3．As far as I know　
4. took in　
5．Even though
二、EACDG