2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A课时训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
A
I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.
I
can’t
go
out
with
you
because
my
mother
doesn’t
a________
me
to
go
out.
2.
Your
answer
is
not
right.
It’s
w________.
3.
If
you
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
the
word,
just
try
to
g________
it.
4.
I
didn’t
agree
with
him,
so
I
a________
with
him
last
night.
5.
Mr.
Brown
was
ill
so
I
went
i________.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.I
can’t
see
any________（relate）between
the
two
problems.
7.
Firstly,
I
don’t
have
enough
money.
________（second）,
I
don’t
have
free
time.
8.Look
at
the________（cloudy）in
the
sky;
its
shape
looks
like
a
horse.
9.She
has
an________（old）brother;
he
wants
to
be
a
person
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
10.WeChat
is
an
effective
way
of________（communicate）now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)11.（2020黑龙江绥化中考）We
can’t
leave
here
until
our
teacher________.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
arrived
D.get
(
)12.（2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔三中期中）She________
her
notes
before
the
examination.
A.
looked
at
B.
looked
out
C.
looked
through
(
)13.—What’s________
with
him?—He
had
a
bad
cough.
A.
wrong
B.
matter
C.
trouble
D.
ill
(
)14.（2020江苏泰州中考）—Why
not
go
out
for
dinner？My
treat
this
time.
—________.But
I’m
busy
preparing
for
an
interview.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
In
your
dreams
C.
Sounds
great
D.
Don’t
mention
it
(
)15.（2020江西中考）It
was
great
in
the
end________
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
although
(
)16.（2020安徽阜阳太和北城中学月考）The
little
girl________
her
seat
to
an
old
man
on
the
bus.
A.
provided
B.
brought
C.
offered
D.
lent
(
)17.（2019四川广元中考）My
teacher
doesn’t
allow
us________
in
the
classroom.
A.
eating
B.to
eat
C.
ate
D.eat
(
)18.（2019江苏无锡中考）—I’m
going
to
add
some
tomato
sauce
to
the
salad,
if
you
don’t________.
—Not
at
all.
Go
ahead.
A.
care
B.
agree
C.
mind
D.
insist
(
)19.（2020贵州黔西南州中考）My
classmates
and
I
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
we
love
the
big
family.
A.
are
ready
to
help
B.
are
friendly
with
C.
like
to
talk
with
D.
love
to
play
with
(
)20.（2019重庆江津实验中学期中）—Thank
you
very
much
for
your
advice.
—Not
at
all.
Hope
things________.
A.
find
out
B.
look
out
C.
work
out
D.
try
out
(
)21.（2020河北保定曲阳二中期中）—I
feel________
when
I
talk
with
strangers.
—Don’t
be
afraid.
He
is
kind
and
friendly.
A.
crazy
B.
angry
C.
bored
D.
nervous
(
)22.（2020独家原创试题）You
shouldn’t________
with
the
little
boy,
although
he
broke
your
schoolbag.
A.
carry
B.
argue
C.
guess
D.
explain
(
)23.（2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考）—Did
you
call
Michael
back？
—I
didn’t
need
to,
________
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
when
D.
though
(
)24.（2020山东滨州中考）—I
think
I
am
the
shyest
in
my
class.
What
should
I
do？
—Be
more
active
in
class________
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
express
yourself.
A.so
that
B.
unless
C.
or
D.
although
(
)25.（2019湖北孝感中考）—The
young
are
always
busy
checking
their
mobile
phones
while
getting
together.
—So
it
is.
They
should
put
down
phones
and
have
more
talks________.
A.
still
B.
too
C.
either
D.
instead
(
)26.（2019江苏连云港中考）US
scientist
Edward
T.
Hall
said
that
in
a
conversation
between
two
people,
65%________
of
is
done
through
body
language.
A.
application
B.
pronunciation
C.
introduction
D.
communication
V.句型转换,
每空一词
27.What’s
the
trouble
with
the
young
woman？（改为同义句）
________
________
with
the
young
woman？
28.
You
should
talk
to
your
friend.
He
can
say
he’s
sorry.（合并为一句）
You
should
talk
to
your
friend________
________
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
29.Why
don’t
you
buy
a
present
for
your
mother？（改为同义句）
________
________
buy
a
present
for
your
mother？
30.
Everyone
needs
to
communicate
with
others.（改为一般疑问句）
________
everyone________
to
communicate
with
others？
V.根据汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词
31.我希望你能解决这个问题。
I
hope
you
can________
________
the
problem.
32.周末我经常和朋友闲逛。
I
often
________
________
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
33.昨天我哥哥和托尼打了一架。
Yesterday
my
brother________
________
________
with
Tony.
34.我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。
My
mother
is________
________
the
newspaper
at
the
moment.
35.我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩,
所以我很生气。
My
younger
brother
________
________
________
with
me,
so
I
was
angry.
36.那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The
boy________
________
to
bed________
his
mother
came
back.
37.我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。
My
mother
allows________
________
________
the
things
________
________.
Ⅵ.请根据对话内容,
从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话
（2019广西桂林灌阳期中）
A:Hello,
Maria！38_____________
What’s
wrong
with
you？
B：39_____________
I’m
worried
about
how
to
tell
my
parents
the
result;
they
must
be
disappointed（失望的）and
unhappy.
A:Don’t
worry！Even
though
your
parents
are
strict
with
you,
they
love
you
very
much.
B：40_____________
But
what
shall
I
do？
A:
First,
please
dry
your
tears.
Then
our
classmates
and
I
can
help
you
with
your
subjects.
B:Thank
you！41_____________
A：42_____________
A.
You
are
right.
B.I
did
badly
in
the
exam.
C.
You’re
welcome！
D.
That’s
very
nice
of
you.
E.
Why
are
you
crying?
38.________
39.
________
40.
________
41.
________
42.
________
VII.语篇翻译
（2020湖南长沙长郡双语实验学校月考）
You
may
meet
many
people
in
your
life.43.
But
Mom
and
Dad
are
two
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life.
Over
your
lifetime（一生）,
they
may
influence（影响）you
more
than
anyone
else
you
will
meet.
Mom
and
Dad
need
to
care
for
you
every
day,
so
you
should
always
love
them.44.你也应该好好和他们相处。But
some
children
don’t
know
how
to
do
this.
Here
are
some
ways
to
help
you.
Spend
more
time
with
your
parents.45.不要一个人玩电脑游戏或看电视。Ask
your
mom
and
dad
to
play
with
you.
Go
outside
together,
or
do
some
reading.
Be
kind.
Little
things
might
mean
a
lot
to
your
mom
or
dad.
You
can
give
your
parents
a
happy
day
with
a
card
or
a
joke.46.They
will
also
be
glad
when
you
offer
to
clean
up
your
room.
Do
your
best
at
whatever
you
do.
You
don’t
have
to
be
the
best,
but
when
you
do
your
best,
you
make
your
parents
proud（骄傲的）.47.
It
makes
them
happy
to
see
you
are
turning
into
a
good
kid.
Why？Because
it
makes
them
know
you
are
doing
a
good
job.
43._______________________________________________________
44.
______________________________________________________
45.
______________________________________________________
46.
______________________________________________________
47.
______________________________________________________
Ⅷ.短文填空
（2019四川德阳中考）阅读短文,
根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、完整（每空一词,
每词只用一次）。
who
forget
always
care
you
friend
up
secret
trust
need
As
a
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”Friendship
is
one
of
the
best
things
in
our
life.
A
true
friend
is
48______
by
our
side
and
gives
us
his
or
her
help
and
comfort
when
we
49______
them.
It’s
not
easy
for
everyone
to
make
a
true
friend
in
the
daily
life.
Be
50______
to
choose
a
friend.
We
should
choose
someone
51______
has
a
good
character（性格）.We
should
also
avoid
those
people
who
aren’t
honest.
If
you
hope
that
52______
friendship
can
last
for
a
long
time,
please
choose
a
good
friend
at
first.
We
all
know
that
friendship
is
very
precious（珍贵的）.A
true
friend
can
always
be
53______
and
respected.
If
you
tell
a
friend
your
54______,
he
or
she
won’t
tell
anyone
else.
Good
55______
always
help
each
other
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
cheer
each
other
56______
when
they
are
sad.
In
a
word,
don’t
57______
him
or
her
when
you
have
made
a
good
friend!
Let’s
value
our
precious
friendship.
48.________
49.
________
50.
________
51.
________
52.
________
53.
________
54.
________
55.
________
56.
________
57.
________
参考答案：
I.1.allow
2.wrong
3.guess
4.argued
5.instead
Ⅱ.6.relation（s）句意：我看不出这两个问题之间的任何联系。此处缺少的是名词,
故用relation（s）。
7.Secondly
根据前面的Firstly可知此处用Secondly。
8.cloud句意：看天空中的那朵云,
它的形状看起来像一匹马。根据前面的冠词the
以及后面的its可知此处填写名词cloud。
9.elder
此处elder
brother指“兄长;
哥哥”,
elder意为“年长的”。
munication句意：现在微信是一种有效的沟通方式。此处communication意为“沟通;
交流”。
Ⅲ.11.B句意：直到我们的老师来了我们才能离开这里。not…
until意为“直到……才”,
由主句可知此处用一般现在时,
故答案选B。
12.C句意：她在考试前快速查看了一下她的笔记。look
at意为“看”;
look
out意为“小心”;
look
through意为“快速查看;
浏览”。由句意可知C项符合题意。
13.A句意：——他怎么了？——他咳嗽得很厉害。分析句意,
表示“他怎么了？”可用What’s
wrong/the
matter/the
trouble
with
him？,
结合所给选项可知答案选A。
14.C句意：——为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客。——听起来很棒。但是我正忙着准备面试呢。A项“一点也不”;
B项“做梦去吧”;
C项“听上去很棒”;
D项“不客气”。根据But表示转折可知,
设空处表示赞成对方的建议,
故选C。
15.D句意：虽然一开始我们玩得不愉快,
但最后却玩得很好。由句意可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
16.C句意：这个小女孩在公交车上主动把她的座位给了一个老人。“提供某物给某人”可表达为provide
sth.
for
sb.或offer
sth.to
sb.,
故答案选C。
17.B考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室内吃东西。
allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。
18.C句意：——如果你不介意的话,
我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱。——不介意。加吧。care意为“关心;
关怀”;
agree意为“同意”;
mind意为“介意”;
insist意为“坚持”。由句意可知选C。
19.B句意：我和我的同学们彼此相处得很好,
我们爱这个大家庭。其中的get
on
well
with
sb.意为“与某人相处得很好”。be
friendly
with
sb.意为“与某人友好相处”,
故选B项。
20.C句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不用谢。希望一切顺利。A项意为“发现;
找出”;
B项意为“小心”;
C项意为“解决;
进展顺利”;
D项意为“尝试”。由句意可知选C。
21.D句意：——当和陌生人说话时我感觉紧张。——别害怕。他很友善。crazy意为“疯狂的”;
angry意为“生气的”;
bored意为“烦闷的”;
nervous意为“紧张的”。根据答语可知D项符合题意。
22.B句意：你不应该与这个小男孩争吵,
尽管他弄坏了你的书包。argue
with
sb.意为“和某人争吵;
与某人争论”,
故答案选B。
23.B句意：——你给迈克尔回电话了吗？—我不需要回,
因为明天我将会看见他。设空处后是不需要回电话的原因。故选B。
24.Aso
that“以便”,
引导目的状语从句;
unless“除非”,
引导条件状语从句;
or“或者”;
although“尽管”,
引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,
此处表示“在课堂上更活跃些,
以便你可以提高你的自我表达能力”,
故选A。
25.D句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。他们应该放下电话,
多说说话。still还,
仍然;
too也（用于肯定句）;
either也（用于否定句）;
instead代替,
而不是。根据句意可知选D。
26.D句意：美国科学家爱德华·霍尔说过,
在两个人之间的一次谈话中,
65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。application申请;
pronunciation发音;
introduction介绍;
communication交流。根据through
body
language“通过肢体语言”可知,
此处指的是“交流”,
故选D。
Ⅳ.27.What’s
wrong
28.so
that
29.Why
not
30.Does;
need
V.31.work
out
32.hang
out
33.had
a
fight
34.looking
through
35.refused
to
play
36.didn’t
go;
until
37.me
to
do;
I
like/love
Ⅵ.38.E根据后一句“你怎么了？”可知E项符合语境。
39.B由后一句可知是因为自己考试考砸了,
才担心父母知道结果后会很失望,
故答案选B。
40.A联系上下文可知玛丽亚听了对方说的话,
认为对方说得很对,
故答案选A。
41.D当对方提出要帮助自己时,
应该说“你真好”,
故答案选D。
42.C回应别人的感谢常用“You’re
welcome！”。
Ⅶ.43.但是妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。but但是,
表示转折关系;
主语为Mom
and
Dad妈妈和爸爸。
44.
You
should
also
get
along/on
well
with
them.
get
along/on
well
with...意为“与……相处很好”。
45.Don’t
play
computer
games
or
watch
TV
by
yourself/alone.此处是祈使句的否定形式;
玩电脑游戏play
computer
games;
一个人by
yourself/alone。
46.当你主动打扫你的房间时,
他们也会很高兴。offer
to
do
sth.主动做某事。
47.看到你正变成一个好孩子让他们很高兴。句子中It是形式主语,
真正的主语是动词不定式to
see
you
are
turning
into
a
good
kid。
Ⅷ.48.always结合语境可知此处表示“一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边”,
故填always。
49.need句意：当我们需要朋友时,
一个真正的朋友总是在我们左右,
给予我们帮助和安慰。由句意可知填need。
50.careful句意：选择朋友要谨慎。结合句意可知选care;
句中缺少形容词作表语。故填careful。
51.who
此处为定语从句,
先行词someone指人,
关系词在从句中作主语,
故填who。
52.your句意：如果你希望你的友谊持续很长时间,
请首先选择一个好朋友。名词friendship前面缺少形容词性物主代词,
故填
your。
53.trusted句意：一个真正的朋友总是能够被相信、被尊重。结合句意可知填trust;
分析句子结构可知应用被动语态,
故填trusted。
54.secrets句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密,
他或者她将不会告诉其他人。结合句意可知填secrets。
55.friends此处表示“当好朋友陷入困境时,
他们总是互相帮助”。根据句中的代词they可知,
friend应变为复数形式friends。
56.up
cheer
up为固定搭配,
意为“使……开心起来”。
57.forget
句意：总之,
当你交了一个好朋友,
不要忘记他或者她！结合句意可知填forget。