2021年中考英语一轮复习八年级英语过关卷(人教版,含答案)

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名称 2021年中考英语一轮复习八年级英语过关卷(人教版,含答案)
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八年级英语过关卷
(下)
(全卷总分120分,考试时间100分钟)
第一部分 
语篇完形(共2小节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
The
Shirt
of
a
Happy
Man
Once
upon
a
time,
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
country,
there
lived
an
unhappy
king.He
slept
__1__and
didn't
feel
like
eating.The
queen
and
his
people
worried
about
him
very
much.One
day,
a
doctor
was
called
in
to
examine
the
king.But
he
couldn't
find
__2__with
his
body.It
was
all
in
his
mind.He
said
the
king
needed
the
shirt
of
a
happy
person
to
wear.Then
the
prime
minister,
the
king's
banker
and
the
palace
singer
were
called
to
the
palace.But
they
all
had
__3__worries.They
weren't
happy,
either.The
prime
minister
thought
many
people
were
trying
to
__4__,then
he
would
lose
his
power.The
banker
was
afraid
__5__
his
money.The
singer
said
he
couldn't
get
freedom
because
he
always
worried
about
being
followed
by
__6__.
__7__,the
king's
top
general
was
told
to
go
out
and
find
a
happy
man
in
three
days'
time.Two
days
passed,
the
general
still
couldn't
find
a
happy
man.Everyone
had
his
own
problems.
Just
as
he
was
about
to
give
up,
he
saw
a
poor
man
__8__happily
on
the
street.The
general
didn't
understand
why
the
poor
man
was
so
happy,
though
he
seemed
to
have
__9__
power,
money
or
fame.So
he
went
up
to
the
poor
man
and
asked
him
about
the
reason.The
poor
man
said
he
was
happy
because
he
had
everything
he
wanted,
and
he
didn't
want
to
have
what
he
couldn't
have.Hearing
this,
the
general
was
excited.The
poor
man
was
the
happy
man
he
needed.So
he
asked
the
poor
man
to
give
his
shirt
__10__the
king.“Shirt?”
said
the
poor
man
in
surprise,
“I
don't
own
any
shirts!”
( A )1.A.badly 
B.bad  
C.worse 
D.good
( C )2.A.something
wrong 
B.wrong
anything
C.anything
wrong 
D.wrong
something
( B )3.A.much 
B.a
lot
of  
C.lot
of 
D.a
lot
( A )4.A.take
his
place 
B.keep
his
place  
C.make
his
place 
D.stay
in
his
place
( B )5.A.losing 
B.to
lose  
C.lose 
D.lost
( C )6.A.the
other 
B.other  
C.others 
D.another
( A )7.A.In
the
end 
B.By
the
end  
C.At
the
end 
D.At
the
end
of
( A )8.A.singing 
B.sing  
C.to
sing 
D.sings
( C )9.A.never 
B.not  
C.no 
D.all
( B )10.A.\ 
B.to  
C.for 
D.with
第二节 口语交际(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,有两项多余。
A:My
friend
Kate
invited
me
to
her
birthday
party.11.__G__
B:How
about
an
album?
A:12.__B__
How
much
is
an
album?
B:13.__F__
A:That's
too
expensive.I
don't
have
enough
money
for
it.
B:Oh.14.__C__
A:No,no.She
doesn't
like
cats.
B:I
see.What
about
a
scarf?
A:15.__D__
B:Does
she
like
flowers?
Maybe
flowers
are
wonderful.
A:Great!
I
will
buy
some
for
her.Thanks
for
your
advice.
A.A
scarf
is
interesting.
B.That
sounds
good.
C.Why
don't
you
get
her
a
pet
cat?
D.It's
too
personal.
E.How
can
I
get
to
her
house?
F.At
least
20
dollars.
G.What
should
I
get
her?
第二部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节,满分75分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
A
Have
you
read
The
Tale
of
Peter
Rabbit?
It's
a
very
famous
children's
book
written
by
Beatrix
Potter.
Beatrix
was
born
in
1866.She
and
her
brother
kept
many
small
animals
as
pets—rabbits,
mice,
frogs
and
even
bats(蝙蝠)!
They
both
liked
to
draw
their
pets,
but
Beatrix
liked
drawing
animals
from
her
own
imagination
most.She
also
loved
drawing
nature
when
they
visited
beautiful
places.Beatrix
was
very
smart.She
was
especially
interested
in
mycology(真菌学).She
even
wrote
a
scientific
paper
about
it,
but
women
at
that
time
couldn't
be
scientists.
To
make
some
money,
Beatrix
started
drawing
cards
with
animals.One
day,
she
wrote
a
letter
to
her
friend's
son,
and
told
the
story
of
Peter
Rabbit.Later,
she
decided
to
make
the
story
into
a
book.The
Tale
of
Peter
Rabbit
was
published
in
1902
and
it
was
a
great
success!
She
also
made
dolls,
painting
books,
games
and
other
objects
based
on(以……为基础)
her
characters.
In
1905,
Beatrix
bought
a
farm
in
the
Lake
District.She
learned
about
farming
and
bought
more
farms
and
land.She
enjoyed
country
life
very
much,
and
did
a
lot
to
help
protect
the
environment.When
Beatrix
died,
she
left
almost
all
her
farms
and
land
to
a
charity(慈善机构)
which
protects
historic
places.Today,
you
can
even
visit
Hill
Top
Farm,
which
is
like
it
used
to
be
when
Beatrix
lived
there!
So
if
you
haven't
read
The
Tale
of
Peter
Rabbit,
or
other
Beatrix
Potter's
books,
why
not
visit
the
library
or
bookshop
today?
( D )16.In
their
childhood,
Beatrix
and
her
brother
both
________.
A.liked
visiting
animal
farms 
B.had
a
love
for
drawing
nature
C.liked
drawing
from
their
imagination 
D.loved
keeping
pets
and
drawing
them
( A )17.Beatrix
didn't
become
a
scientist
at
that
time
because
________.
A.she
was
a
woman 
B.she
lost
her
interest
in
science
C.she
was
weak
at
science 
D.she
couldn't
make
money
from
science
( B )18.The
underlined
word
published
probably
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.拍摄 
B.出版  
C.讲述 
D.设计
( B )19.Beatrix
left
her
farms
and
land
to
the
charity
in
order
to
________.
A.help
the
poor 
B.protect
historical
places
C.sell
them
for
money 
D.thank
her
readers
( C )20.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.Beatrix
Potter
is
the
writer
of
The
Tale
of
Peter
Rabbit.
B.Beatrix
and
her
family
kept
many
animals.
C.Beatrix
was
interested
in
city
life.
D.Beatrix
lived
in
Hill
Top
Farm.
B
Animals
can
move
from
place
to
place,
but
plants
cannot.
When
an
animal
is
under
attack,
it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.
Plants
certainly
cannot
run
away,
and
they
have
no
teeth
or
claws.
But
plants
can
still
protect
themselves
in
both
physical
and
chemical
ways.
Some
plants
have
their
own
ways
to
keep
animals
away.
For
example,
the
leaves
of
the
hollies(冬青树)
have
sharp
spines(刺)
that
discourage
grass-eating
animals.
Holly
leaves
on
lower
branches
have
more
prickles
than
leaves
on
upper
branches.
This
is
because
the
lower
leaves
are
easier
for
most
animals
to
reach.
Some
plants,
such
as
the
oak
trees(橡树),
have
thick
and
hard
leaves
that
are
difficult
for
animals
to
eat.
Some
grasses
may
contain
a
sandy
material,so
eating
such
grasses
wears
down
the
animal's
teeth.
Many
plants
also
have
the
chemical
defense.
Some
plants
produce
chemicals
that
taste
bitter
or
cause
an
unpleasant
reaction.
Some
plants
may
protect
themselves
by
increasing
the
production
of
these
chemicals.
When
a
caterpillar(毛虫)
bites
a
tobacco
leaf,
the
leaf
produces
a
chemical
smell.
Many
plants
depend
on
both
physical
and
chemical
defense.
A
certain
plant
in
China,
for
instance,
has
prickly(多刺的)
leaves,
and
each
prickle
contains
poisonous
water(毒液).
Only
one
experience
with
this
kind
of
plant
will
teach
an
animal
to
stay
away
from
it
in
the
future.
( A )21.What
can
a
plant
do
when
it
is
under
attack?
A.It
can
protect
itself. 
B.It
can
run
away.
C.It
can
fight
back. 
D.It
must
die.
( D )22.Why
do
the
leaves
of
the
hollies
have
sharp
prickles
according
to
the
passage?
A.Because
they
are
lower.
B.Because
they
are
beautiful
to
watch.
C.Because
they
stop
people
from
picking.
D.Because
they
make
grass-eating
animals
stay
away.
( C )23.How
does
an
oak
tree
protect
itself?
A.It
has
leaves
with
a
delicious
material. 
B.It
has
leaves
with
sharp
prickles.
C.It
has
thick
and
hard
leaves. 
D.Its
leaves
taste
bitter.
( B )24.What
does
the
underlined
word
“sandy”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.“含盐的”. 
B.“含沙的”.  
C.“坏掉的”. 
D.“腐烂的”.
( D )25.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
hollies
have
thick
and
hard
leaves.
B.The
oak
trees
have
leaves
with
poisonous
water.
C.A
plant
has
only
one
kind
of
way
to
protect
itself,
physical
one
or
chemical
one.
D.A
tobacco
leaf
produces
a
chemical
smell
when
a
caterpillar
bites
it.
C
Last
year,
my
parents
moved
to
this
town.I
had
to
go
to
a
new
school
and
found
no
one
to
be
friends
with
because
I
wasn't
interested
in
the
topics
most
of
my
classmates
liked.
“Maybe
I'll
never
have
real
friends,”
I
thought.I
closed
my
eyes
and
imagined
playing
my
drums.Suddenly,
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
guitar.I
followed
the
sound
and
found
out
that
was
a
band.I
recognized(认出)
the
guitar
player
at
my
first
sight
and
so
did
he.“Hey,
you're
Cassie
from
my
class!”
his
voice
surprised
me.“I'm
sorry,”
I
said,“I
just
haven't
heard
any
live
music
in
this
town
before!
You
sound
great

did
you
guys
write
that
song?”“Yeah,
well,
we're
still
working
on
it.I'm
Matt,”
He
stood
up
and
held
out
his
hand.
“Mind
if
I
listen
to?”
I
asked
in
a
low
voice.“Not
at
all,”
Matt
said,
smiling.“Maybe
you
can
give
us
some
suggestions!”
The
song
was
pretty
good
and
I
could
really
improve
it
with
my
drum
skills.Behind
my
drum
set
was
the
one
place
I
felt
completely
like
myself.But
I
wasn't
sure
if
I
wanted
to
open
that
door
to
the
world.
“Hey,
do
you
play
the
drums?”
Matt
asked
suddenly.His
question
surprised
me.How
did
he
know?
And
then
I
followed
his
eyes
to
my
hands,
which
had
been
beating
a
rhythm
(节奏)
on
the
floor.I
tried
to
say
no,
but
my
heart
stopped
me
from
refusing.“Sure,
I've
been
playing
for
a
few
years,”
I
said
finally.“Oh,
wow!
You've
got
to
join
us!”
Matt
said,“I
have
some
drums
over
here.”
I
looked
at
their
shiny
faces.“Clearly.I
would
love
to
play!”
I
replied.“One,
two,
three,
four!”
Matt
counted
and
began
singing,
and
I
knew
I
was
finally
home.
( B )26.When
the
writer
first
went
to
a
new
school,
she
________.
A.joined
a
music
club
B.had
no
close
friends 
C.could
play
the
guitar
D.developed
a
new
hobby
( A )27.The
writer
met
________
one
day
when
she
felt
lonely
in
a
new
school.
A.a
guitar
player 
B.a
piano
player  
C.a
CD
player 
D.a
violinist
( A )28.The
writer
felt
________when
Matt
asked
if
she
played
the
drums.
A.surprised 
B.scared  
C.worried 
D.excited
( C )29.The
writer
has
been
playing
the
drums
for________.
A.a
few
days 
B.a
few
months  
C.a
few
years 
D.a
few
hours
( C )30.The
writer
said
she
was
finally
home
because
________.
A.she
learned
to
play
the
drums 
B.she
decided
to
leave
the
town
C.she
made
some
friends
finally 
D.she
took
the
place
of
the
guitar
player
finally
D
Good
evening,ladies
and
gentlemen.Welcome
to
the
nine
o'clock
Mystery(神秘的)
Hour.Today
we'll
show
you
two
British
stories.We
hope
you'll
enjoy
them.
About
900
years
ago
two
green
children
arrived
in
a
small
village
in
south
England.Their
eyes
and
skin
were
green
and
they
spoke
a
strange
language.They
were
very
tired
and
weak,so
the
people
of
the
village
looked
after
them.The
boy
died
a
year
later,but
the
girl
grew
strong
and
lived
the
rest
of
her
life
there.And
her
skin
color
turned
back
to
normal
day
by
day.Scientists
say
that
sometimes
if
people
don't
have
enough
food
to
eat
for
a
long
time,their
skin
will
go
very
pale
and
can
turn
green.
Loch
Ness
is
the
largest
lake
in
Scotland.It's
a
very
deep
and
cold
lake.For
hundreds
of
years,people
have
talked
about
a
monster(怪物)
called
Nessie
which
lives
in
the
lake.About
seventy
years
ago,two
people
saw
something
moving
in
the
lake.They
said
that
the
animal
was
playing
and
rolling
around
in
the
water.Since
then
many
people
say
they
have
seen
the
monster.Their
descriptions
are
always
the
same.It
looks
like
a
dinosaur,with
a
very
long
neck
and
a
small
head.It
has
a
big
bump(肿块)
on
its
back.People
have
tried
to
photograph
the
animal,but
the
pictures
have
not
been
very
clear.Scientists
don't
know
whether
there
is
a
monster
or
not.Some
say
it
may
be
a
whale
or
a
very
large
fish.Some
think
it's
a
snake.Others
say
there's
nothing
at
all

nothing
but
people's
imagination.Maybe
we'll
never
know
what's
in
Loch
Ness.
( B )31.What
kind
of
story
is
talked
about
in
this
program?
A.Romantic
stories. 
B.Mysteries.
C.Terrible
stories. 
D.Funny
cartoons.
( C )32.Where
did
the
stories
happen?
A.Canada 
B.Japan  
C.Britain 
D.America
( D )33.Which
sentence
is
TRUE
about
the
two
green
children?
A.They
both
enjoyed
a
long
and
happy
life.
B.The
girl's
eyes
and
skin
were
green
all
her
life.
C.At
first
they
spoke
the
same
language
as
people
in
the
small
village
did.
D.Maybe
they
hadn't
eaten
enough
for
long
before
they
reached
the
village.
( D )34.What
does
Nessie
look
like
according
to
some
local
people
who
have
seen
the
monster?
A.It
looks
like
an
elephant,with
a
long
and
big
nose
and
two
big
ears.
B.It
looks
like
a
long
and
thin
snake
with
two
big
eyes.
C.It
looks
like
a
huge
whale
with
a
long
and
thick
tail.
D.It
looks
like
a
dinosaur,with
a
very
long
neck
and
a
small
head.
( A )35.What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
story?
A.Scientists
are
still
not
sure
whether
there
is
a
monster
or
not
in
Loch
Ness.
B.Loch
Ness
is
a
very
deep
and
warm
lake
in
Scotland.
C.People
have
taken
very
clear
pictures
of
Nessie.
D.In
fact,Nessie
is
a
whale
or
a
snake.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
E
Do
you
often
help
the
people
who
are
in
need?
Will
you
do
good
things
if
you
can?
One
day,two
boys
were
walking
along
the
road
to
school
when
they
saw
an
old
woman
carrying
a
large
basket
of
pears.①这位老太太看起来非常累。They
went
up
and
said,“Are
you
going
to
town?
If
you
are,we'll
help
you
carry
your
basket.”
“Thank
you,”
said
the
woman.“That's
very
kind
of
you.”
Then
she
told
them
that
she
was
going
to
the
market
to
sell
the
pears.So
the
boys
decided
to
lift
the
basket
together.They
walked
slowly
with
the
heavy
basket,but
they
were
happy.
The
other
day,I
saw
a
little
girl
pick
up
a
piece
of
banana
peel(水果皮).She
threw
it
into
the
dustbin(垃圾箱).“I
hope
nobody
would
throw
that
on
the
street,”
she
said.“Someone
may
slip(滑倒)and
fall.”
Perhaps
some
people
may
say
that
these
are
not
great
things.That's
right.②But
almost
all
great
things
are
made
up
of
such
small
things.
We
shouldn't
wait
for
the
time
to
do
great
things.We
should
begin
with
these
things
that
are
full
of
love.
36.What
was
the
old
woman
carrying?
She
was
carrying
a
large
basket
of
pears.
37.Where
were
the
two
boys
going?
They
were
going
to
school/town.
38.Should
we
wait
for
the
time
to
do
great
things?
No,we
shouldn't.
39.请将画线的句子①翻译成为英语。
The
old
woman
looked
very
tired.
40.请将画线的句子②翻译成为中文。
__但是几乎所有的大事都是由这样的小事构成的。
第三节 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
Are
you
trying
to
live
a
41.__healthy__(health)life?
The
following
tips
may
sound
strange,
but
they
can
42.__really__(real)
help
you.
Exercise
when
you
are
tired
After
a
long
and
tiring
day
of
study,
an
offer
to
exercise
might
not
sound
like
43.__a__
good
idea,
but
it
should.
In
fact,
physical
44.__activities__(activity)
can
provide
you
with
the
missing
energy.
Research
shows
that
exercising
45.__for__
just
30
minutes
can
make
you
feel
good!
Write
by
hand
to
help
the
brain
be
active
Although
writing
something
using
a
computer
is
faster,
it
is
much
46.__better__(good)
to
remember
the
whole
thing
by
47.__writing__(write)
it
down
by
hand.
When
you
read
a
handwritten
text,
naturally
it's
easier
for
your
brains
to
remember
the
information.
Spare
more
time
for
yourself
By
sparing
the
time
for
yourself
and
just
being
alone
for
a
while,
you
can
have
a
chance
to
think
and
get
to
know
48.__yourself__(you)
better.
And
you
won't
behave
impulsively(易冲动地).
Drink
hot
drinks
on
a
hot
day
What
cools
more
on
a
hot
summer
morning,
cold
water
49.__or__
hot
water?
A
study
shows
that
the
hot
water
does
make
people
50.__feel__(feel)cooler.
When
you
are
drinking
something
hot,
the
body
will
feel
the
change
in
temperature
and
increase
the
perspiration
(流汗),
which
helps
you
cool
down!
第四节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出增加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
there
are
already
robots
in
factories.
Some
can
help
build
cars,
and
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Few
people
will
do
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
.Scientists
are
now
try
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
same
things
as
we
.
Some
robots
in
Japan
can
walk
and
dance.
They
are
fun
to
watch.

some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
but
it
is
difficult
to
make
them
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
第三部分 书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是校报编辑,学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍一名优秀同学——王磊,内容包括:
1.王磊,男,九年级一班学生;2.王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长;3.王磊的英语成绩优异,介绍他学习英语的2~3种方法;4.王磊乐于助人,在学习上帮助同学。
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3.80词左右;4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Hello,everybody,this
is
Wang
Lei.He
is
a
good
boy.He
studies
in
Class
One,Grade
Nine.He
looks
smart.He
has
short
hair,two
big
eyes,a
small
nose,and
a
small
mouth.He
is
very
tall,but
not
too
thin.He
likes
watching
TV
and
seeing
films.
Wang
Lei
likes
English
very
much,and
he
can
also
sing
many
English
songs.Why
is
his
English
so
good?
Because
he
has
many
good
ways
to
study
English.First,he
often
listens
to
the
radio
when
he
stays
at
home,so
his
listening
is
very
good.Second,he
works
very
hard
and
listens
carefully
in
English
classes.When
the
school
is
over,he
does
his
homework
on
time.
Not
only
is
his
English
very
good,but
also
he
likes
helping
others.Doing
what
he
can
do
to
help
other
students
is
what
he
wishes.So
everyone
likes
him
very
much.
This
is
Wang
Lei,a
very
kind
student.We
should
learn
from
him
and
improve
ourselves.八年级英语过关卷
(上)
(全卷总分120分,考试时间100分钟)
第一部分 语篇完形(共2小节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
Four
young
girls,
Carmen,
Bridget,
Lena
and
Tibby
like
the
same
pair
of
jeans.The
interesting
thing
is
that
they
can
all
wear
the
pair
of
jeans
well,
__1__the
four
girls
have
different
body
sizes
and
shapes(外形).This
summer
vacation
they
will
go
to
different
places.Carmen
plans
to
spend
the
summer
vacation
with
her
parents.Bridget
hopes
to
go
camping.Lena
expects
to__2__her
grandparents.And
Tibby
wants
to
make
a
movie
about
life
and
work.Before
leaving,
they
have
a__3__:
Each
girl
will__4__the
jeans
for
a
week
and
then
send(邮寄)
this
pair
of
jeans
to
the__5__girl.They
wish
they
always
seem
to
stay__6__.
The
comedy
The
Sisterhood
of
the
Traveling
Pants(《牛仔裤的夏天》)
tells
us
the__7__story.It
always
makes
you
feel
happy
and
touched,
because
the__8__are
with
each
girl
at
the
important
moments
of
their
life.A
group
of
talented
young
actresses
acted
in
the
movie.America
Ferrera
played
Carmen.Alexis
Bledel__9__Lena.Blake
Lively__10__as
Bridget.And
Amber
Tamblyn
took
the
part
of
Tibby.Who
do
you
love?
( C )1.A.so 
B.because  
C.although 
D.but
( A )2.A.visit 
B.find  
C.call 
D.like
( A )3.A.plan 
B.joke  
C.competition 
D.advice
( A )4.A.wear 
B.wash  
C.sell 
D.put
on
( B )5.A.lucky 
B.next  
C.last 
D.the
other
( A )6.A.together 
B.up  
C.out 
D.in
( B )7.A.boring 
B.interesting  
C.serious 
D.tiring
( C )8.A.teachers 
B.parents  
C.jeans 
D.family
( C )9.A.taught 
B.lost  
C.acted 
D.loved
( B )10.A.made
up 
B.dressed
up  
C.put
up 
D.set
up
第二节 口语交际(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,有两项多余。
A:Hello,Bill!
Today
is
Saturday.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
zoo
with
me?
B:Hello,Sam!
11.__F__
A:Why?
B:I
can't
walk
today.I
have
to
lie
in
bed
and
rest.
A:12.__C__
B:I
cut
my
foot
when
I
helped
with
the
housework
yesterday.
A:I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.13.__G__
B:Yes.My
father
took
me
to
the
hospital.
A:14.__A__
B:The
doctor
said
it
was
not
serious.He
put
a
bandage
on
my
foot.
A:15.__B__
B:Much
better.
第二部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节,满分75分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
A
One
pleasant
evening,
I
was
holding
Grandpa's
hand
and
taking
a
walk
in
the
park.
“Where
are
the
peanuts?
Give
me
now!”
He
suddenly
said.
How
I
wished
I
had
some
with
me!
“William,
the
monkeys
are
taking
long
to
come
out
today.
Wait
till
they
smell
the
peanuts.”
I
knew
he
was
lost
in
one
of
his
memories
again.
I
remembered
the
stories
he
told
me
of
how
he
fed
the
monkeys
when
he
was
a
kid.
Then,
he
saw
the
goldfish!
He
acted
as
if
he
was
seeing
them
for
the
first
time.
Poor
Grandpa!
He
fell
ill
with
Alzheimer's
disease
(阿尔茨海默症)
last
year.
The
doctor
said
it
was
a
progressive
brain
disorder
which
could
destroy(破坏)
a
person's
memory.
The
patient
might
also
not
be
able
to
make
reasonable
judgments
(判断).
The
saddening
part
was
that
it
was
a
lifelong
disease.
But
when
my
parents
invited
him
to
stay
with
us,
he
refused
and
said
he
liked
living
alone.
One
day,
he
forgot
to
turn
off
the
fire
after
cooking
porridge.
Luckily,
one
of
the
neighbors
came
to
help
him
before
the
fire
could
spread.
It
was
then
that
my
parents
brought
Grandpa
to
live
with
us.
Often,
he
would
forget
my
name
and
ask
me
who
I
was
and
what
I
was
doing
in
his
house.
Each
time
I
would
answer
softly,
“It's
me,
Ray,
Grandpa!”
Even
if
he
had
forgotten
who
I
was,
he
would
always
be
my
beloved
grandfather.
( C )16.What
did
Grandpa
want
to
do
in
the
park?
A.Eat
peanuts.    
B.Smell
flowers.    
C.Feed
monkeys.    
D.Tell
stories.
( C )17.What
would
happen
to
Grandpa
according
to
the
doctor?
A.His
brain
wouldn't
need
examinations.    
B.His
memory
could
get
better.
C.He
might
not
judge
things
correctly.    
D.He
had
to
live
by
himself.
( A )18.After
getting
to
Grandpa's,
the
neighbor________.
A.turned
off
the
fire     
B.cooked
porridge    
C.shared
the
meal    
D.spread
some
news
( A )19.Why
did
the
writer's
parents
bring
Grandpa
to
live
with
them?
A.To
make
sure
of
his
safety.    
B.To
help
him
remember
their
names.
C.To
answer
his
questions
in
time.    D.To
get
his
help
with
the
housework.
( B )20.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
writer?
A.Smart.    
B.Caring.    
C.Honest.    
D.Brave.
B
Postmen
wantedNo
experience
necessary
but
you
must
be
hard-working.Free
to
choose
working
hours.Have
a
driver's
license.Write
to
No.38
Changhong
Rd,
Xiangyang.
English
teachers
wantedWarm
and
patient
college
students.Able
to
speak
standard
English,
good
with
children.Time:
on
weekends.E-mail
address:
Sunshine
School
@.
Taxi
drivers
wantedFull-time
taxi
drivers.Over
five
years'
experience,
good
knowledge
of
the
city.Under
45
years
old.For
more
information,
please
come
to
ShundaTaxi
Company
to
visit
the
manager.
Tour
guides
wantedTwo
years'
working
experience.Good
English
and
good
at
talking
to
people.Age:
20-30.Go
to
Friendship
Traveling
Company
to
ask
the
manager
for
more
information.
( C )21.
If
you
want
to
be
a
postman,
it's
necessary
for
you
to
have
__________.
A.working
experience 
B.good
knowledge
of
the
city
C.a
driver's
license 
D.a
college
student's
card
( A )22.Sunshine
School
needs
__________.
A.excellent
English
teachers 
B.a
hard-working
postman
C.full-time
drivers 
D.an
outgoing
tour
guide
( B )23.
If
you
want
to
be
a
taxi
driver,
you
should
__________.
A.be
over
45
years
old 
B.know
the
city
very
well
C.write
to
No.38
Changhong
Rd 
D.speak
English
well
( D )24.
The
tour
guides
wanted
should
__________.
A.have
no
working
experience 
B.be
patient
with
children
C.be
good
at
driving 
D.speak
good
English
( A )25.
You
can
not
get
information
by
__________
if
you
want
to
get
a
job
above.
A.making
a
call 
B.going
to
visit
the
manager
C.sending
an
e-mail 
D.writing
a
letter
C
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
family
made
me
an
ant
farm.First,
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box.Then
we
waited
for
the
ants
to
arrive.
After
the
ants
were
in
the
glass
farm,
they
started
to
make
tunnels(地道).I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
exactly
what
to
do.Each
had
its
own
job.
On
the
fifth
day
a
tragedy(悲剧)
happened.I
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
farm
that
I
knocked
it
over.All
the
tunnels
fell
down.Although
the
ants
remained
alive
after
the
earthquake,
they
began
to
die
one
by
one.
I
was
scared
as
I
watched
them
give
up
building
their
tunnels
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
sadness.They
simply
could
not
stand
that
their
tunnels
were
gone.
Although
much
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm.Mom
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world,
but
it
taught
me
much
more
than
that.
Over
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.Working
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be
admired(钦佩)
for
their
hard
work.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently:
Adversity(逆境)
is
a
natural
part
of
life,
and
it
must
be
accepted.Unlike
the
ants,
we
cannot
give
up
when
we
are
sad.We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone,
we
can
build
another.Giving
up,
I
say,
is
not
a
good
choice.
( A )26.
What
did
the
writer's
family
do
for
him
when
he
was
seven?
A.They
built
a
farm
of
ants. 
B.They
bought
a
few
ants.
C.They
caught
a
lot
of
ants. 
D.They
found
an
ant
city.
( B )27.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
writer
broke
the
glass
box
because
it
made
his
face
dirty.
B.The
ants
died
one
by
one
because
the
tunnels
were
destroyed.
C.Unlike
people,
teamwork
is
not
so
important
for
the
ants.
D.Giving
up
is
a
good
way
when
we
meet
trouble.
( C )28.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following?
a.All
the
tunnels
fell
down. b.The
ants
died
one
by
one.
c.The
ants
got
into
the
glass
box. d.The
ants
began
making
tunnels.
A.a-b-c-d 
B.a-c-d-b  
C.c-d-a-b 
D.c-a-d-b
( B )29.
What
did
the
writer
come
to
realize
a
few
years
later?
A.Working
together
is
useless. 
B.Teamwork
is
important.
C.He
can't
accept
adversity. 
D.Working
alone
is
amazing.
( D )30.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Ants
Fear
Adversity 
B.My
Family
and
Ants
C.Giving
Up
in
Adversity 
D.A
Good
Lesson
from
Ants
D
One
of
the
brightest
stars
in
the
subject
of
science,
Stephen
Hawking,
died
at
the
age
of
76.His
ideas
have
developed
modern
cosmology(宇宙学).
Stephen
Hawking's
children
gave
out
the
news
on
March
14th
and
said,
“We
are
deeply
sad
that
our
beloved
father
passed
away
today.
He
was
a
great
scientist
and
an
extraordinary
man.
We
will
miss
him
forever.”
Stephen
Hawking
once
said,
“My
goal
is
simple.
It
is
a
complete
understanding
of
the
universe.”
He
wrote
many
famous
books
such
as
A
Brief
History
of
Time,
The
Universe
in
a
Nutshell
and
The
Grand
Design.
Indeed,
he
was
the
most
well-known
person
in
cosmology.
Hawking
suffered
from
ALS(渐冻症)
in
1963,
a
serious
disease
which
is
usually
fatal
within
a
few
years.
The
disease
made
him
unable
to
move
except
several
fingers.
Almost
everything
should
be
done
with
the
help
of
others
or
tools.
Doctors
said
that
he
could
only
live
for
2
years
at
most.
However,
he
had
enjoyed
his
life
for
over
50
years.
Although
he
was
disabled
and
couldn't
even
use
his
own
voice,
his
life
was
not
in
the
darkness.
Instead,
he
often
brought
laughter
and
happiness
to
people.
“Remember
to
look
up
at
the
stars
and
not
down
at
your
feet.”
This
is
what
Hawking
advised
before.
Although
he
left
us,
he
will
be
remembered
in
the
history.
( A )31.When
did
Hawking
die?
A.On
March
14th. 
B.On
March
1st.  
C.On
March
16th.    
D.On
May
14th.
( C )32.Which
of
the
following
is
not
from
Hawking's
hands?
A.A
Brief
History
of
Time. 
B.The
Universe
in
a
Nutshell.
C.On
the
Origin
of
Species. 
D.The
Grand
Design.
( A )33.What
subject
did
Hawking
mainly
study?
A.Cosmology. 
B.Chemistry.  
C.Biology. 
D.Philosophy.
( C )34.The
underlined
word
“fatal”
means
“________”.
A.麻木的 
B.冰冷的  
C.致命的 
D.重要的
( B )35.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Hawking
knew
little
about
the
universe.
B.Hawking
could
only
move
some
of
his
fingers.
C.Hawking
lived
in
the
darkness
when
he
was
alive.
D.He
was
disabled
but
he
could
use
his
own
voice.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
E
It
was
a
dark
night.
I
saw
bright
light
in
my
neighbor's
kitchen.
I
thought
he
could
be
having
a
midnight
snack
so
I
went
back
to
my
bed.
Soon,there
was
a
burning
smell
and
I
thought
something
must
be
wrong.
At
once,I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
downstairs
to
have
a
look.
①I
saw
a
fire
coming
out
of
my
neighbor's
kitchen.
I
shouted
“Fire!”
But
there
was
no
one
nearby
to
hear
my
shouts
for
help.
I
ran
quickly
into
my
house
and
called
the
Fire
Department
and
went
back
to
my
neighbor's
house.
I
knocked
at
the
door
and
called
my
neighbor's
name,but
there
was
no
answer.
I
managed
to
break
into
the
house
and
saved
a
cat
and
a
rabbit.
I
tried
to
pour
water
through
the
kitchen
window
but
it
was
no
use.
The
fire
was
too
big.
Luckily,a
fire
engine
arrived
and
the
firemen
put
out
the
fire.
When
my
neighbor
came
back,he
was
sad
because
his
kitchen
was
burnt
down,but
he
thanked
me
for
calling
the
Fire
Department
and
saving
his
pets.
②一周后,我的邻居邀请我到他家里吃晚饭。At
his
new
kitchen,he
took
a
photo
of
me.
Later
on,he
gave
me
the
photo
as
a
present.
It
made
me
very
happy.
36.What
did
the
writer
think
his
neighbor
could
be
doing?
__He
could
be
having
a
midnight
snack.
37.Was
his
neighbor
at
home
at
that
time?
__No,he
wasn't.
38.Who
put
out
the
fire
in
the
end?
__The
firemen.
39.请将画线的句子①翻译成为中文。
__我看到火焰从邻居家的厨房里喷出来。
40.请将画线的句子②翻译成为英文。
____A
week
later,my
neighbor
invited
me
to
his
home
for
dinner.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
Joseph
is
a
teacher
in
New
York.
He
gives
lessons
to
__41__
(he)
students
about
American
history.
But
he
was
born
__42__
Kenya,
an
African
country
where
the
children
lead
a
very
different
life.
For
example,
a
ten-year-old
boy
may
spend
__43__
(much)
time
in
taking
care
of
cows
than
studying
at
school.
The
children
also
learn
many
__44__(skill)
like
how
to
live
in
the
wild.
Unlike
many
other
children,
Joseph
went
to
school.
And
__45__(lucky),
when
he
was
15,
he
came
__46__
(study)
in
America
and
then
became
a
teacher.
Joseph
has
written
__47__
book
called
Facing
the
Lion.
In
the
book,
he
talks
about
his
childhood.
He
thinks
__48__
is
very
important
for
American
children
to
learn
about
the
cultural
differences
between
their
country
__49__
the
others.
He
also
thinks
children
should
learn
to
be
strong
and
full
of
hope.
Now
Joseph
__50__
(do)a
project,
hoping
that
it
will
help
children
face
their
own
“lions”.
41.__his__   
42.__in__   
43.__more__   
44.__skills__   
45.__luckily__ 
46.__to__study__    
47.__a__    
48.__it__    
49.__and__    
50.__is__doing__
第四节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出增加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
know,
apologies
are
one
of
the
that
we
make
use
of
them
to
build
good
friendships
and
relationships.
Saying
you
are
sorry
more
than
just
words.
You
are
also
saying
that
you
respect
the
other
person
care
about
his
feelings.
Generally,
a
sincere
apology
contributes
to
everything
right
away.
Sometimes,
you
may
need
to
give
the
other
person
some
time
because
may
take
a
while
for
someone
to
stop
feeling
upset.
When
someone
makesapology
to
you,
you
may
welcome
it.
And
then
you
may
finally
forgive
him
what
he
has
said
or
has
done.

if
a
person
keeps
hurting
you
and
apologizing
without
making
an
effort
to
change,
you
may
not
be
to
hang
out
with
that
person
any
more.
第三部分 书面表达(满分20分)
共享单车(shared
bikes)在投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜”。请你根据表格中的信息提示,给《21世纪英文报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。
社会现状
自从出现,饱受赞誉。
诸多优势
1.随处可见,出行方便;2.有益健康,减少污染;3.费用不高,负担得起。
存在问题
1.未及时归还;2.占道挡路。
你的观点
我认为……(考生自拟,至少2点)
注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。
2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2至3句话展开合理想象,可适当发挥。
3.90词左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Shared
bikes
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
our
daily
life.They
have
won
high
praise
since
they
appeared.
Shared
bikes
have
brought
us
many
advantages.They
can
be
seen
everywhere
so
it's
easy
for
us
to
get
around
on
shared
bikes.Also,
riding
bicycles
is
not
only
good
for
our
health
but
also
helpful
to
the
environment.What's
more,
using
shared
bikes
costs
so
little
that
we
can
afford
it.
But
there
are
some
problems,too.Some
people
don't
return
shared
bikes
in
time.Sometimes
shared
bikes
take
up
too
much
of
the
road,
so
they
are
in
our
way.
I
think
we
should
encourage
more
people
to
use
shared
bikes
properly.After
all,
it's
a
way
of
living
a
green
life.