(共45张PPT)
第一篇 过教材?考点清单
八年级(下)
Units
9－10
栏目导航
2020年迎考特训
考点记要
课时综合训练
词
汇
考
点
句
型
考
点
交
际
用
语
语
法
考
点
话
题
热
点
考
点
精
析
一、单词
1．_________(n.)照相机，摄影机，摄像机
2．invention(n.)→_________
(v.)发明，创造
3．_______________(adj.)难以置信的，不真实的
4．___________(v.&n.)进步，进展
5．________(adj.)迅速的，快速的
6．usual(adj.)→__________(反义词)特别的，不寻常的
第
页
考
点
记
要
词
汇
考
点
camera
invent
unbelievable
progress
rapid
unusual
7．____________(v.)鼓励→________________(n.)鼓励→courage(n.)勇气，胆量
8．society(n.)→_________(adj.)社会的
9．peace(n.)→___________(adj.)和平的，安宁的
10．__________(adj.)完美的，完全的
11．__________(v.)收集，采集
12．___________(n.)省份
13．_______(adj.)安全的，无危险的→_________(n.)安全
14．simple(adj.)→_________(adv.)仅仅，只，不过
15．_______(v.&n.)害怕，惧怕
16．___________(conj.)在任何时候，无论何时
第
页
encourage
encouragement
social
peaceful
perfect
collect
province
safe
safety
simply
fear
whenever
17．_________(n.)春天；_________(n.)秋天；
_________(n.)夏天；_________(n.)冬天
18．most(adj.)→_________(adv.)主要地，通常
19．________(adj.)甜的，甜蜜的；含糖的
20．memorize(v.)→_________(n.)记忆，回忆
21．make(v.)→________(n.)生产者，制造者
22．scarf(n.)围巾，披巾，头巾→__________________(复数形式)
23．hard(adj.)坚硬的→_______(反义词)软的，柔软的
24．________(v.&n.)检查，审查
25．________(n.)板，木板
第
页
spring
autumn
summer
winter
mostly
sweet
memory
maker
scarfs/scarves
soft
check
board
26．________(v.)清理，清除
27．__________(n.)卧室；_______________(n.)起居室，客厅；
__________(n.)厨房；___________(n.)洗手间
28．______(v.)有，拥有→________(n.)所有者，主人
29．__________(n.)铁路，铁道
30．__________(adj.)某种，某事，某人→____________(adv.)当然
31．_________(adj.)诚实的，老实的→____________(反义词)不诚实的
32．________(n.)一段时间，一会儿
33．___________(n.)家乡，故乡
34．___________(adv.)现今，现在，目前
35．_________(v.&n.)搜索，搜查
第
页
clear
bedroom
living
room
kitchen
washroom
own
owner
railway
certain
certainly
honest
dishonest
while
hometown
nowadays
search
36．________(prep.)在……中，……之一
37．________(n.)羞耻，羞愧，惭愧
38．_________(v.)将……认为，把……视为
39．________(v.)数数
40．__________(n.)百年，世纪
41．___________(prep.)与……相对，在……对面&(adj.)对面的，另一边的
42．_____________(adv.)尤其，特别，格外
43．____________(n.)童年，幼年
44．___________(v.)仔细考虑
45．hold(v.)拥有，抓住→_______(过去式或过去分词)
第
页
among
shame
regard
count
century
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
held
46．_________(n.)坐便器；厕所
47．_______(n.)短途旅行；供乘骑的游乐设施
48．__________(conj.)不管……(还是)；是否
49．______(n.)狐狸
50．_______(n.)熊
51．_________(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
52．___________(n.&
adj.)日本(的)；日语；日本人(的)
第
页
toilet
ride
whether
fox
bear
crayon
Japanese
二、短语
1．__________________游乐场
2．___________茶艺
3．________________两个，一对；几个
4．________________数以千计的，许许多多的
5．_____________________________________________________
一方面……另一方面……
6．___________________全年
7．_____________庭院拍卖会
第
页
amusement
park
tea
art
a
couple
of
thousands
of
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
all
year
round
yard
sale
8．_______________面包机
9．____________软体玩具，布绒玩具
10．_____________查看，观察
11．_______________________初级中学
12．_____________清理，丢掉
13．_____________不再
14．__________至于，关于
15．_________________说实在的
16．________________依据，按照
17．____________几乎，接近
第
页
bread
maker
soft
toy
check
out
junior
high
school
clear
out
no
longer
as
for
to
be
honest
according
to
close
to
18．__________________科技博物馆
19．______________去滑冰
20．_______________了解；学习
21．__________________社会问题
22．___________茶具
23．_____________礼品店
24．_______________________自然环境
25．________________离……远
26．___________听说
27．______________棋类游戏
第
页
science
museum
go
skating
learn
about
social
problem
tea
set
gift
shop
natural
environment
be
far
from
hear
of
board
game
28．_____________放弃；交出
29．______________寻找；搜寻
30．___________________欢乐的童年
31．________________________春节
32．__________________一杯茶
第
页
part
with
search
for
happy
childhood
the
Spring
Festival
a
cup
of
tea
1．_____
______
______
_______，more
than
three
quarters
of
the
population
are
Chinese，so
you
can
simply
speak
Putonghua
a
lot
of
the
time._____
______
________
_______，Singapore
is
an
English－speaking
country，so
it's
also
a
good
place
to
practice
your
English!
一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，因此在大多数时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是你练习英语的好地方！
2．For
thousands
of
tourists
from
China，this
small
island
in
Southeast
Asia
is
a
wonderful
and
safe
place
_____
_______
____
__________.对成千上万的中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛屿是一个绝妙又安全的度假胜地。
第
页
句
型
考
点
On
the
one
hand
On
the
other
hand
to
take
a
holiday
3．Nowadays，___________
_____Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城里找工作。
4．____________
_____Zhong
Wei，however，some
things
will
never
change.
然而，据钟伟说很多东西永远都不会改变。
5．Watching
the
tea
preparation
is
just
_____
____________
_____drinking
the
tea
itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
6．One
great
thing
about
Singapore
is
that
the
temperature
is
almost
the
same
______
_______
________.新加坡的一大特点是它的气温几乎全年一样。
第
页
millions
of
According
to
as
enjoyable
as
all
year
round
7．__________you
like
Indian
food，Western
food
_____Japanese
food，you'll
find
it
all
in
Singapore！不论你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本料理，你都可以在新加坡找到！
8．We
have
already
__________
______a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.
我们已经从我们的卧室中清理了许多物品。
第
页
Whether
or
cleared
out
谈论是否做过某事
1．—_______________________________________________？
你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
—Yes，I
have.I
went
there
last
year./No,
I
haven't.
是的，我参观过。我去年去了那里。/不，我没参观过。
第
页
交
际
用
语
Have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum
2．—_________________________________________________.
我去过美术博物馆许多次。
—Me，too.And
I've
also
visited
the
nature
museum.
我也是。我还参观了自然博物馆。
3．—I've
never
been
to
a
water
park.我从没去过水上公园。
—______________.我也没去过。
第
页
I've
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times
Me
neither
谈论拥有的物品年限
4．—How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there？
你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？
—____________________________________.我拥有它三年了。
5．—This
is
a
really
old
book.这是一本很古老的书。
—Yes，____________________________________.
是的，我拥有它七年了。
第
页
I've
had
it
for
three
years
I've
had
it
for
seven
years
现在完成时
第
页
语
法
考
点
1．有趣的地方
2．家乡
第
页
话
题
热
点
考点1 if和whether的用法
if和whether都可作连词，意为“是否”，引导从句，但用法不相同。
(1)whether可与or
not直接连用，if则不能。
(2)当连词置于句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether，不用if。
(3)当宾语从句为否定形式时，通常用if引导，而不用whether。
(4)动词discuss、decide、consider等后的宾语从句习惯上用whether引导，不用if。
(5)当连词位于介词后或连接动词不定式时只能用whether，不用if。
第
页
考
点
精
析
第
页
Whether
if
考点2 have
been
to、have
gone
to、have
been
in和have
been
away
from的用法
第
页
have
been
to
表示“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)”，常与once、twice、three
times、never等表示频度的词(组)连用
◇Tom
has
been
to
Beijing
twice.汤姆去过北京两次。
have
gone
to
表示“去了某地”，主语现在不在说话处，可能在去某地的路上，也可能已经到达目的地
◇Tom
has
gone
to
Beijing.He
will
come
back
in
a
week.汤姆去了北京，他会在一周后回来。
have
been
in
表示“已经在某地”，强调一种状态，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
◇Tom
has
been
in
Beijing
for
a
week.汤姆已经待在北京一周了。
have
been
away
from
表示“已经离开某地”，强调一种持续性的动作或状态
◇Tom
has
been
away
from
Beijing
for
a
week.汤姆已经离开北京一周了。
第
页
has
gone
to
have
been
to
have
been
in
have
been
away
from
第
页
【跟进训练】
7．Jenny
is
considering
________(go)
abroad
to
take
a
holiday.
8．I
consider
John
as
my
best
friend.(写出同义句)
I
consider
John
_____
_____my
best
friend.
第
页
going
to
be
考点4 encourage的用法
encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。常用短语：encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。◇Our
teachers
often
encourage
us
to
study
hard.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
【跟进训练】
9．We
should
encourage
the
children
_________(do)
good
things
for
others.
第
页
to
do
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·江苏盐城)We
can't
_________(simple)
judge
a
book
by
its
cover
or
its
title.
2．Parents
should
encourage
their
children
_________(do)
social
work.
3．I
love
China
very
much
and
I
_____________(be)
to
China
three
times.
4．It
is
_______________(believe)
that
he
is
so
weak
but
he
is
the
winner
of
the
contest.
5．The
man
is
honest
and
___________(true),
and
you
can
depend
on
him.
第
页
课
时
综
合
训
练
simply
to
do
have
been
unbelievable
truthful
二、英汉互译。
1．(2019·湖北孝感改编)Mobike
is
considered
to
be
a
new
invention
in
China.
摩拜单车被认为是中国的一项新发明。
2．(2019·江苏宿迁改编)Literature
helps
us
think
and
encourages
us
to
open
our
minds.
文学帮助我们思考，也促进我们开阔思维。
3．The
King
will
test
whether
the
beggar's
story
is
true.
国王将测试那个乞丐的故事是否是真的。
第
页
4．我们的英语老师现在不在学校。他已经去上海出差了。
Our
English
teacher
isn't
at
school
now.
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai
on
business.
5．根据这些科学家们所说，人工智能目前还不能做的是什么呢？
According
to
the
scientists,
what
can't
AI
do
at
present？
第
页
一、完形填空。(10分)(2018·甘肃白银改编)
One
place
that
is
very
important
in
my
life
is
my
grandmother's
house.
She
__1__in
a
small
village
in
the
south
of
the
country.
I
go
there
every
summer,
to
visit
my
grandmother,
__2__
the
city
and
relax.
The
village
is
just
a
group
of
white
houses
on
a
hillside
with
some
shops,
and
it's__3__peaceful.
第
页
2020年迎考特训
One
reason
why
I
like
it
is
because
it's
a
beautiful
place.
My
grandmother
has
a
lovely
garden
and
we
always
sit
__4__
the
trees,
drinking
sweet
tea
and
chatting.
It's
so
pleasant.
But
the
main
reason
why
this
place
is
so
important
to
me
is__5__.
She
is
so
kind
to
me,
and
wonderful
to
talk
to.
Also,
she's
a
great
cook
and
the
meals
she
prepares
are
simple
__6__
so
fresh
and...rich?
No,
no,
I
mean
tasty.
And
she's
always
giving
me
eh...
What
do
you
call
__7__？
—
small
plates
of
food
during
the
day,
so
I
always
return
home
feeling
calm
and
refreshed...and__8__！
I
wouldn't
like
__9__there,
though.
I
prefer
living
in
the
city，because
there
are
__10__job
opportunities
there.But
I
really
love
visiting
the
villages
for
holiday.
第
页
( )1.A.lived
B．will
live
C．lives
D．was
living
( )2.A.get
up
B．get
away
from
C．get
to
D．get
ready
for
( )3.A.really
B．quietly
C．only
D．hardly
( )4.A.in
B．over
C．on
D．under
( )5.A.local
people
B．my
friend
C．my
grandmother
D．the
teacher
第
页
C
B
A
D
C
( )6.A.or
B．and
C．so
D．but
( )7.A.him
B．me
C．them
D．us
( )8.A.fat
B．ugly
C．big
D．lazy
( )9.A.living
B．to
live
C．loving
D．to
love
( )10.A.fewer
B．more
C．less
D．little
第
页
D
C
A
B
B
二、阅读理解。(10分)
Taiwan
Island，the
biggest
island
of
China，is
between
the
South
and
East
China
Seas.Almost
two－thirds
of
the
island
is
covered
by
mountains.
Traveling
in
Taiwan，you
can
do
lots
of
things.In
Taipei，you
can
taste
all
kinds
of
delicious
foods
from
the
mainland，as
well
as
some
local
delicacies.Standing
at
the
top
of
Taipei
101，the
world's
tallest
building
before
2010，you
can
get
a
view
of
the
whole
city.In
Tainan，the
oldest
city
on
the
island，you
can
visit
different
old
buildings.
第
页
Taiwan
has
nice
natural
landscape(景观)
as
well.Sun
and
Moon
Lake
is
a
beautiful
lake.On
one
side
of
the
island
it
looks
like
the
sun，on
the
other
side
it
looks
like
the
moon.That
is
why
people
call
the
lake
Sun
and
Moon
Lake.Ali
Mountain
is
the
nearest
mountain
around
Sun
and
Moon
Lake.You
can
enjoy
a
nice
experience
with
Gaoshan
people.It's
a
wonderful
place
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.If
you
enjoy
swimming，fishing，boating
and
eating
delicious
fruit
and
fresh
fish，Peng
Lake
must
be
a
good
place
to
visit.The
Taroko
Gorge(太鲁阁峡谷)
is
where
the
world's
largest
continental
plate(大陆板块)
and
Philippine
Sea
Plate(菲律宾海板块)
meet.In
this
area
you
can
see
mountains，valleys，and
hot
springs(温泉)，together
with
fields
of
rice，oranges
and
tea.
第
页
( )1.What
is
“Taipei
101”
in
the
passage?
A．A
large
lake.
B．A
big
city.
C．A
high
mountain.
D．A
tall
building.
( )2.________must
be
a
good
place
to
enjoy
swimming，fishing，boating
and
eating
delicious
fruit
and
fresh
fish.
A．Taipei.
B．Peng
Lake.
C．Ali
Mountain.
D．Taroko
Gorge.
( )3.Where
can
you
enjoy
a
nice
experience
with
Gaoshan
people?
A．In
Taipei.
B．In
Peng
Lake.
C．On
Ali
Mountain.
D．In
the
Taroko
Gorge.
第
页
D
B
C
( )4.What
can
you
see
in
the
Taroko
Gorge?
A．Lakes，valleys
and
hot
springs.
B．Mountains，valleys
and
plates.
C．Mountains，lakes
and
hot
springs.
D．Mountains，valleys
and
hot
springs.
( )5.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．Taiwan
has
many
beautiful
valleys
and
lakes
B．Taiwan
has
many
big
cities
and
tall
buildings
C．Taiwan
has
much
nice
human
and
natural
landscape
D．Taiwan
has
many
high
mountains
and
different
old
buildings
第
页
D
C
三、补全对话。有两项多余。(5分)
A:
Hello,
this
is
Renmin
Opera
House.
1.____
B:
Oh,
hi.
Do
you
still
have
tickets
for
the
piano
concert
tonight?
A:
One
moment,
please.
Uh,
yes,
there
are
a
few
left.
B:
That's
great!
2.____
A:
At
7：30.
B:
How
long
will
it
last?
A:
It
will
last
about
two
hours.
B:
Sounds
great.
Can
I
book
(预订)
one
ticket
now?
A:
Yes.
3.____
第
页
C
A
B
B:
Well,
but
how
can
I
do
it?
A:
Just
go
to
our
website,
fill
in
your
information,
choose
a
seat
and
pay
online.
B:
Sounds
easy.
4.____
A:
At
the
gate
at
least
half
an
hour
before
the
show
starts.
B:
5.____
A:
You're
welcome.
第
页
D
E
四、短文填空。(10分)
My
name
is
Jessica.
I
was
born
in
a
small
village
25
years
ago.
There
1.______only
one
school
in
this
small
village.
And
there
2.__________
(not)
many
students
in
it.
The
teachers
were
very
nice
and
the
students
all
liked
them.
Behind
the
school,
there
were
some
3.________(tree).
I
liked
4.__________(read)
books
under
the
trees.
Next
to
the
school
there
were
two
houses.
The
small
one
was
my
friend
5.___________(Daming)
house.
The
big
one
was
Mr
Chen's
house.
Mr
Chen
was
my
6.________
(one)
Chinese
teacher.
My
house
was
opposite
7.______(he)
house.
There
was
a
small
park
near
my
house.
I
liked
playing
there
8._______my
friends.
There
was
a
shop
on
9.______right
of
the
park.
10．_______
a
nice
village
it
is！I
like
the
village
very
much.
第
页
was
weren't
trees
reading
Daming's
first
his
with
the
What
五、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。(10分)
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
As
a
mountain
climber，Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
her
life
because
accidents.
On
April
26,2003，Aron's
arm
was
caught
under
a
360－kilos
rock
for
5
days.
When
his
water
ran
out，he
knows
that
he
would
do
something
to
save
his
own's
life.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then
he
bandaged
himself
with
his
right
arm
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
many
blood.
After
losing
his
arm,
he
wrote
a
book
calling
Between
a
Rock
and
Hard
Place.
In
this
book,
Aron
tells
of
the
important
of
making
good
decisions.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
a
great
that
he
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
第
页
第
页
In
the
English
class,
we
had
a
discussion
on
the
topic
of
having
a
trip
to
the
countryside
or
to
the
city.____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第
页
Taking
a
trip
to
the
countryside
can
relax
you
by
fishing
or
swimming.And
the
fresh
air
might
be
your
favorite.Yet,
you
might
not
have
many
choices
in
transportation.
Of
course,
a
trip
to
the
city
also
has
its
characters.If
you
like
shopping,
it's
very
exciting
to
travel
back
and
forth
in
large
malls.You
can
visit
museums
to
broaden
your
mind.However,
such
a
trip
might
cost
much.And
the
traffic
jam
might
let
you
down.
If
you're
from
the
countryside,
a
trip
to
the
city
is
better.There,
you'll
learn
what
you've
never
thought
of.
In
my
opinion,
a
trip
to
the
countryside
is
better.There,
you
can
lie
under
the
stars,
enjoying
the
quiet
night. (共56张PPT)
第一篇 过教材?考点清单
八年级(下)
Units
5－6
栏目导航
高频话题写作
考点记要
课时综合训练
词
汇
考
点
句
型
考
点
交
际
用
语
语
法
考
点
话
题
热
点
考
点
精
析
2020年迎考特训
一、单词
1．________/____________(n.)暴风雨
2．begin(v.)→________(过去式)________(过去分词)
→____________(n.)开端，开始
3．heavy(adj.)→__________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地
4．___________(adv.)突然，忽然
5．__________(adj.)奇特的，奇怪的；陌生的→___________(n.)陌生人
6．________(n.)光，光线，光亮
第
页
考
点
记
要
词
汇
考
点
storm
rainstorm
began
begun
beginning
heavily
suddenly
strange
stranger
light
7．_________(v.&n.)报道；公布→___________(n.)记者
8．_______(n.)木，木头→________(n.)树林
9．________(n.)火柴
10．_______(v.)敲打；打败→_______(过去式)
11．__________(prep.)倚，碰，撞
12．_________(adj.)睡着的→________(v.&n.)睡觉→_________(adj.)困倦的
13．_______(v.&n.)升起，增加，提高→_______(过去式)→________(过去分词)
14．_________(adj.)倒下的，落下的→_______(v.)倒下，落下
→_______(过去式)
15．ice(n.)→______(adj.)冰冷的
16．__________(v.)理解，领会，意识到
第
页
report
reporter
wood
woods
match
beat
beat
against
asleep
sleep
sleepy
rise
rose
risen
fallen
fall
fell
icy
realize
17．__________(n.)章节，段落
18．_____________(adv.)彻底地，完全地
19．shock(n.&v.)→__________(adj.)吃惊的，受震惊的
→___________(adj.)令人震惊的
20．__________(n.)沉默，无声→_________(adj.)沉默的
21．___________(adv.)不久前，最近→_________(同义词)
22．_______(n.)日期，日子
23．________(n.)塔，塔楼
24．________(n.)实情，事实→_______(adj.)真实的
25．________(v.)射击，发射→_______(过去式或过去分词)
26．________(n.)石头
第
页
passage
completely
shocked
shocking
silence
silent
recently
lately
date
tower
truth
true
shoot
shot
stone
27．_______(adj.)虚弱的，无力的
28．_________(v.)提醒，使想起
29．_______(v.)隐藏，隐蔽→______(过去式)_________(过去分词)
30．________(adj.)有魔力的，有神奇力量的→___________(n.)魔术师
31．_________(v.)使激动，使兴奋→___________(adj.)令人兴奋的
→__________(adj.)兴奋的→_____________(n.)激动，兴奋；amaze(v.)使吃惊
→__________(adj.)令人大为惊奇的→_________(adj.)吃惊的→____________(n.)惊讶，惊异
第
页
weak
remind
hide
hid
hidden
magic
magician
excite
exciting
excited
excitement
amazing
amazed
amazement
32．__________(adj.)西方的；__________(adj.)东方的；
___________(adj.)南方的；___________(adj.)北方的；
_______________(adj.)西南的；_______________(adj.)东南的；
_______________(adj.)西北的；_______________(adj.)东北的
33．_________(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两件事物
34．________(v.&n.)微笑，笑
35．_______(n.)金子，金币&(adj.)金色的
36．_________(pron.)没有人&(n.)小人物
37．silly(adj.)愚蠢的→__________/_________(同义词)
38．________(v.)欺骗，蒙骗
39．_______(n.)妻子，太太；__________(n.)丈夫
第
页
western
eastern
southern
northern
southwestern
southeastern
northwestern
northeastern
couple
smile
gold
nobody
foolish
stupid
cheat
wife
husband
40．________(adj.)全部的，整体的→______(近义词)
41．shine(v.)发光，照耀→________(过去式或过去分词)
42．_________(adj.&adv.)明亮的(地)
43．_________(n.)地，地面
44．lead(v.)带路，领路→______(过去式或过去分词)→_________(n.)领导
45．________(n.)声音，嗓音；________(n.)噪音；________(n.)响声，声音
46．________(adj.)勇敢的，无畏的→__________(adv.)勇敢地
47．________(n.)闹钟
48．_______(n.)地域；地区
49．_________(n.)窗户
第
页
whole
all
shone
bright
ground
led
leader
voice
noise
sound
brave
bravely
alarm
area
window
50．______(v.)开玩笑，欺骗&(n.)小孩
51．________(n.)学生
52．_________(n.)物体，物品
53．_______(n.)尾巴
54．________(n.)棍，条
55．______(v.)适合；合身
56．_______(n.)丝绸
第
页
kid
pupil
object
tail
stick
fit
silk
二、短语
1．__________(闹钟)发出响声
2．_______________进入梦乡，睡着
3．____________逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
4．________________看一看
5．____________________前往，费力地前进
6．______________沉默，无声
7．_____________拆除；往下拽；记录
8．____________首先，最初
9．_________________有点儿，稍微
10．______________代替，反而
第
页
go
off
fall
asleep
die
down
have
a
look
make
one's
way
in
silence
take
down
at
first
a
little
bit
instead
of
11．_______________________把……变成……
12．______________________从前
13．_______________________爱上，喜欢上
14．_______________结婚
15．_________________在那时
16．_______________去工作
17．_______________________接电话
18．_____________确信
19．____________打扫干净
20．___________打开(水、电器等)
第
页
turn...into...
once
upon
a
time
fall
in
love
with
get
married
at
that
time
go
to
work
pick
up
the
phone
make
sure
clean
up
turn
on
21．___________路过，走过
22．_______________例如
23．________________往外看
24．_____________指出
25．____________(书、电影等)出版，发行
26．_____________________在月光下
第
页
walk
by
for
example
look
out
of
point
out
come
out
in
the
moonlight
1．_______
_____
________
__________，it
felt
like
midnight.
由于外面没有光，看起来就像午夜一样。
2．Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
_______
__________
__________the
windows.当雨水开始重重地拍打在窗户上时，本正在帮助妈妈做饭。
3．He
finally_______
_________when
the
wind
was________
_______at
around
3：00
a.m.当风在凌晨三点左右慢慢变小的时候，他终于睡着了。
4．You
have
different
opinions
about
the
story，and__________
_____you
are
wrong.关于这个故事你们有不同的观点，但是你们两个(的想法)都没错。
第
页
句
型
考
点
With
no
light
outside
beat
heavily
against
fell
asleep
dying
down
neither
of
5．_____
_______
_____the
man
finished
talking，Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
那个男子一说完话，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。
6．Because
they
were
_____
big
_______it
_______a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.因为它们如此巨大，以至于走到另一边需要花很长的时间。
第
页
As
soon
as
so
that
took
谈论过去某个时刻或时间段正在做的事
1．—___________________________________________________？
当暴风雨来袭时，他正在做什么？
—He
was
reading
in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
came.
暴风雨来袭时，他正在图书馆看书。
2．—What
were
you
doing
at
nine
o‘clock
last
Sunday
morning？
上周日早上9点你在做什么？
—___________________.我在睡觉。
第
页
交
际
用
语
What
was
he
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
I
was
sleeping
讲述经典故事
3．—How
does
the
story
begin？这个故事是如何开始的？
—_____________________________________________________...
从前，有一位老人……
4．—_______________________？接下来发生了什么？
—As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking...那个男子一说完……
第
页
Once
upon
a
time，there
was
a
very
old
man
What
happened
next
1．过去进行时
2．when和while的用法；连词unless、as
soon
as和so...that的用法
第
页
语
法
考
点
1．难忘的经历
2．传说与故事
第
页
话
题
热
点
考点1 remind的用法
remind为动词，意为“提醒，使想起”。
常用结构：remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事；remind
sb.of/about
sth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事；remind
sb.＋that从句 提醒某人……
【跟进训练】
1．This
photo
taken
years
ago
always
reminds
me
_____
the
happy
old
days
with
my
friends.(用适当的介词填空)
2．Please
remind
me
___________
(take)
my
homework
to
the
school
tomorrow.
第
页
考
点
精
析
of
to
take
考点2 marry的用法
marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚，嫁，娶”。该词一般不与介词with连用。常用短语：marry
sb.嫁给/娶某人，与某人结婚；be/get
married
to
sb.与某人结婚。
注意：marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语搭配使用，此时需用be
married进行替换。◇They
have
been
married
for
more
than
30
years.他们结婚30多年了。
【跟进训练】
3．Their
grandparents
______________________(marry)
for
forty
years.
4．Jenny's
aunt
got
married
_____
a
famous
actor.(用适当的介词填空)
第
页
have
been
married
to
考点3 whole和all的用法
【跟进训练】
5．What's
wrong
with
Mary？She
is
upset
the
________
(all，whole)
day.
6．All
the
winter
passed
uneventfully(太平无事地)．(写出同义句)
______
________
_________passed
uneventfully.
第
页
whole
位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后；一般不修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数时，前面常有数量词
all
位于限定词之前；修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数
whole
The
whole
winter
第
页
第
页
noise
voice
sound
第
页
so
that
话题五 写人叙事
【典例分析】(2017·四川德阳)
一个德国中学生代表团到你校访问，你作为学生代表参与了当天的活动。请你根据下面的要点，用英语为你校英语校报写一篇短文，简要介绍当天的活动情况。
要点：1.上周五，德国中学生代表团来你校访问，包括四位老师和十名学生；2.上午九点，学校领导和同学们在校门口迎接；3.校长带领他们参观学校并介绍学校的历史；4.两国学生座谈，就中德中学生的学校生活进行了交流；5.中午12点共进午餐，午餐后与他们告别。
第
页
高
频
话
题
写
作
要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)；3.不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：代表团delegation
A
German
Delegation
Visited
Our
School
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第
页
审题指导
1．体裁：本文叙述了一天的活动进程，是一篇记叙文。
2．时态：文章写在事件发生之后，应用一般过去时。
3．人称：写作时用第一人称。
4．必写要点：文章应包括提示里的所有内容，切不可漏写；可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
5．词数：80词左右(标题已给出)。
第
页
范文
A
German
Delegation
Visited
Our
School
Last
Friday,
a
German
high
school
delegation,
including
four
teachers
and
ten
students,
came
to
visit
our
school.
Our
school
leaders
and
students
welcomed
them
warmly
at
the
school
gate
at
nine
in
the
morning.
First,
our
headmaster
introduced
the
history
of
our
school
while
he
was
showing
them
around.
Then,
the
students
from
two
countries
had
a
discussion,
sharing
the
school
life
and
culture
with
each
other.
At
twelve
o'clock
we
had
lunch
together.
After
lunch,
we
said
goodbye
to
each
other.
This
is
a
very
meaningful
activity
for
us
students.
第
页
点评
1．本文用表时间的状语at
nine、at
twelve和连词first、then以及after使文章叙事明确，脉络清晰。
2．文章包括所有的要点提示，内容完整。
3．文章结构完整、语言丰富、思路清晰、行文流畅，是一篇优秀的范文。
第
页
第
页
【好句积累】
写该经历或人物的原因：
1．You
want
to
know
something
about
my
first
unforgettable
experience.
2．I
still
remember
the
first
time
I
traveled
alone.
3．Today
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
the
star
in
my
heart.
4．I
would
like
to
say
one
thing
that
impressed
me
most.
5．How
time
flies!
I
have
studied
in
my
school
for
three
years.
6．I
am
eager
to
share
my
happiness
and
sadness
with
you.
第
页
活动或经历的流程：
1．I
was
a
little
afraid
because
I
had
never
left
home
before,
but
my
parents
encouraged
me
a
lot.
2．Little
by
little,
I've
become
interested
in
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
3．As
the
junior
life
is
ending,
our
class
decided
to
have
a
party
to
celebrate
it.
第
页
人物的特征和性格：
1．When
we
are
in
trouble,
she
will
try
her
best
to
help
us
get
out
of
trouble.
2．When
I
am
in
a
bad
mood,
she
will
cheer
me
up.
3．With
the
help
of
her,
we
do
better
in
English
now.
4．He
is
very
generous
and
ready
to
help
others.
5．He
never
says
bad
words
about
others
and
always
keeps
secrets.
6．Afterwards,
we
signed
our
names
on
pieces
of
paper
to
remember
our
friendship.
阐述对这次活动或经历的感受：
1．I
learned
a
lot
from
the
experience.
2．These
smiling
faces
would
remain
in
our
memory.
第
页
【跟进训练】(2018·天津)
请你根据以下内容提示，以“The
Story
of
Li
Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
1．上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。
2.李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。
3.乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。4.老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。5.你觉得……
参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise
要求：1.词数：80～100个。2.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
第
页
The
Story
of
Li
Hua
Last
Friday,
when
my
classmate
Li
Hua
took
a
bus
back
home
from
school，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第
页
he
saw
someone
eating
oranges
and
throwing
orange
peel
on
the
bus.So
he
picked
it
up
and
put
it
into
the
dustbin.
The
passengers
on
the
bus
took
photos
of
Li
Hua
with
their
mobile
phones
and
posted
them
online.
After
knowing
it,
the
teacher
praised
Li
Hua
and
encouraged
others
to
learn
from
him.
I
think
Li
Hua
really
did
a
good
thing.
It
is
impolite
to
throw
litter
in
public
places.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·江苏南京)TikTok(抖音)，which
is
___________(sudden)
everywhere
on
the
Internet，is
making
its
way
into
our
lives.
2．The
boy's
dad
was
_____________(complete)
shocked
when
he
saw
that
his
son
was
playing
with
fire.
3.
They
________________(play)
soccer
on
the
playground
when
the
storm
came.
4．He
dressed
so
__________(quick)
that
he
put
his
shoes
on
the
wrong
feet.
5．(2019·江苏无锡)Look
at
you！You're
breathing
so
__________
(heavy)．We're
not
even
halfway
there
yet.
第
页
课
时
综
合
训
练
suddenly
completely
were
playing
quickly
heavily
二、英汉互译。
1.
These
old
photos
always
remind
me
of
the
happy
old
days
with
my
family.
这些旧照片总是使我想起和家人在一起度过的往日美好时光。
2．It
is
a
year
since
the
Smiths
came
to
Qingdao
and
they
have
been
in
love
with
it.
自从史密斯一家人来到青岛已有一年时间了，他们已经爱上了这个地方。
3．More
and
more
people
have
come
to
realize
how
serious
this
problem
is.
越来越多的人逐渐意识到这个问题是多么的严重。
4．你应该足够勇敢地面对你的生活。
You
should
be
brave
enough
to
face
your
life.
5．我们国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。
Our
country
is
taking
action
to
cut
down
air
pollution.
第
页
第
页
2020年迎考特训
After
that,
I
__6__
folded
the
small
piece
of
paper
into
my
mother's
change
purse.She
and
I
left
each
other
secret
notes.My
mother
usually
hid
her
notes
in
the
fridge,
under
a
lamp
__7__
beside
the
TV
set.I
even
found
one
hidden
in
my
shoe.Gradually,
I
understood
__8__
notes
became
the
records
of
our
days,
ideas
and
wishes.But
to
my
mother
and
me,
they
were
a
life－long
communication
with
each
other
that
__9__
else
shared.
On
October
20,
2018,
my
mother
__10__
after
an
illness.I
stood
near
her
bed,
holding
her
hand.I
didn't
cry
on
that
day
when
my
mom
passed
away(去世)．A
week
__11__，
I
even
didn't
cry.I
was
so
thankful
__12__
she
no
longer
had
aches
and
pains.
Recently,
I
__13__
a
note
that
my
mom
left
me.It
was
hidden
in
the
pages
of
my
favorite
childhood
book
for
years.It
__14__，“Dear
Marie,
I
love
you
always.Miss
you
a
lot.Don't
forget
me.Be
__15__！
Love,
Mom.”
That
day,
I
cried.
第
页
( )1.A.Respect
B．Love
C．Kindness
D．Friendship
( )2.A.threw
B．carried
C．folded
D．pushed
( )3.A.on
B．for
C．out
D．as
( )4.A.look
at
B．look
for
C．look
after
D．look
up
( )5.A.them
B．that
C．it
D．one
第
页
B
C
D
B
C
( )6.A.carefully
B．carelessly
C．suddenly
D．angrily
( )7.A.still
B．but
C．or
D．yet
( )8.A.their
B．my
C．her
D．our
( )9.A.anybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．everybody
( )10.A.lived
B．cried
C．left
D．died
第
页
A
C
D
B
D
( )11.A.late
B．later
C．latest
D．lately
( )12.A.when
B．if
C．because
D．although
( )13.A.found
B．lost
C．wrote
D．hid
( )14.A.reads
B．read
C．reading
D．has
read
( )15.A.excited
B．perfect
C．happy
D．sad
第
页
B
C
A
B
C
二、阅读理解。(8分)(2018·广东深圳)
Last
summer,
Mac
Hollan,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
to
Alaska
with
two
friends.
On
the
way,
his
friends
had
to
stop
for
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
encouraged
Mac
to
ride
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
Mac
began
to
cycle
alone.
A
few
minutes
later,
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.
“Man,
that's
a
big
dog！”
he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
immediately
that
it
wasn't
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
第
页
Mac's
heart
jumped.
He
searched
and
took
out
his
can
of
bear
spray(防熊喷雾)．With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal.
To
Mac's
relief(宽慰)，it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
A
minute
later,
however,
it
was
again
by
his
side.
It
even
attacked
the
back
of
Mac's
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back,
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase(追赶)．
Mac
was
riding
hard
now.
He
waved
and
shouted
at
passing
cars
without
slowing
down.
第
页
At
that
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
found
a
dog－like
animal
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
“dog”
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
car
behind
him.
He
kept
waving
and
shouting
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
closer.
And
the
car
did
stop
in
front
of
him
at
the
right
time.
( )1.Why
was
Mac
riding
alone?
A．He
wanted
to
try
his
bear
spray.
B．He
liked
riding
alone
all
the
way.
C．His
friends
were
repairing
the
bike.
D．His
friends
returned
for
their
tents.
第
页
C
( )2.How
did
Mac
feel
when
he
realized
a
wolf
was
after
him?
A．Calm.
B．Frightened.
C．Excited.
D．Painful.
( )3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
(指代)?
A．The
wolf.
B．The
dog.
C．The
can.
D．The
cloud.
( )4.How
did
Mac
ask
for
help
in
the
end?
A．By
cycling
hard.
B．By
firing
the
spray.
C．By
waving
and
shouting.
D．By
running
after
the
car.
第
页
B
A
C
三、补全对话。有两项多余。(5分)
A:
My
friend
Kate
invited
me
to
her
birthday
party.
1.____
B:
How
about
an
album?
A:
2.____
How
much
is
an
album?
B:
3.____
A:
That's
too
expensive.
I
don't
have
enough
money
for
it.
B:
Oh.
4.____
A:
No,
no.
She
doesn't
like
cats.
B:
I
see.
What
about
a
scarf?
第
页
E
A
D
B
A:
5.____
B:
Does
she
like
flowers?
Maybe
flowers
are
wonderful.
A:
Great!
I
will
buy
some
for
her.
Thank
you.
第
页
C
四、任务型阅读。(10分)(2018·贵州安顺改编)
We
are
living
in
a
world
full
of
competition.
Our
parents
compete
with
others
in
their
offices,
our
brothers
and
sisters
compete
with
others
in
their
colleges,
and
we
compete
with
our
classmates
in
schools.
Most
of
us
give
up
in
face
of
competition
and
will
never
be
successful.
Why
can't
we
do
better
than
others?
One
important
reason
is
that
we
have
no
self－confidence.
①事实上，人人生而平等。
You
can
do
what
others
do.
Your
classmates
may
be
better
than
you
in
some
ways,
but
you
may
be
better
than
them
in
other
subjects.
So
everyone
has
his
or
her
advantages.
Don't
look
at
things
from
a
single
point
of
view.
Try
to
discover
your
own
advantages,
and
believe
that
you
can
do
better
than
others
in
those
ways.
第
页
Competition
is
not
so
terrible.
Don't
be
afraid
of
it.
And
don't
be
afraid
of
those
classmates
who
are
better
than
you.②
Remember
that
self－confidence
is
the
first
step
to
success.
Believe
in
yourselves,
and
you
will
be
successful
in
any
competition.
1．What
is
one
of
the
important
reasons
that
we
can't
do
better
than
others?
One
of
the
important
reasons
is
that
we
have
no
self－confidence.
2．What
is
the
first
step
to
success?
Self－confidence.
3．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
Believe
in
yourselves,
and
you
will
be
successful
in
any
competition.
第
页
4．请将画线的句子①翻译成为英文。
In
fact，everyone
is
born
equal.
/
All
men
are
created
equal.
5．请将画线的句子②翻译成为中文。
记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。
第
页
五、短文填空。(10分)(2017·江苏盐城改编)
The
Cinderella
story
is
a
famous
one.Cinderella
was
1._________(live)
happily
with
her
family.
One
day
her
mother
died，and
her
father
remarried.Cinderella's
new
stepmother
and
two
stepsisters
2.__________(treat)
her
poorly.She
had
to
wear
old
clothes
and
work
hard
3.________the
sisters
wore
beautiful
clothes
and
had
fun.
You
know
the
rest
of
the
story.A
good
fairy
turned
Cinderella's
old
clothes
into
a
beautiful
dress.Cinderella
went
to
a
party
and
a
prince
4._______(fall)
in
love
with
her.Cinderella
left
the
party
in
such
5.____hurry
that
she
left
a
glass
slipper
and
the
prince
used
that
to
find
her.
6.__________(final),
Cinderella
and
the
prince
married
and
lived
happily
ever
after.
第
页
living
treated
while
fell
a
Finally
That's
one
telling
of
the
story,
but
the
Cinderella
fairy
tale
is
7.________(find)
in
many
different
countries.And
Cinderella
is
not
always
a
young
lady.In
an
Irish
story,
a
young
gentleman,
Becan,
marries
a
princess
and
lives
happily
ever
since.
Why
is
the
Cinderella
story
so
popular
and
found
in
so
many
cultures?
There
are
several
8.__________(reason)．First
of
all，it's
a
romantic
story.Also,
Cinderella
is
a
kind
girl
with
a
hard
life.And
maybe
the
9._______
important
is
that
in
the
Cinderella
story,
a
person
faces
many
difficulties
but
overcomes
10._______(they)
in
the
end.
第
页
found
reasons
most
them
六、书面表达。(15分)(2019·浙江湖州)
5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。
第
页
注意：1.词数80～100(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Visiting
Museums
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
ways
for
us
students
to
spend
our
spare
time._____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第
页
According
to
the
survey
made
in
our
class,
almost
all
the
students
have
been
to
museums,
such
as
science
museums,
tea
museums
and
film
museums,
etc.Among
them,
the
science
museum
is
our
favorite.
I've
been
to
Huzhou
Science
Museum
and
Lu
Yu
Tea
Museum.I
like
the
tea
museum
very
much,
because
I
can
learn
about
the
history
and
development
of
tea
and
watch
the
tea
art
performances
there
as
well.What
I'm
interested
in
most
is
the
show
of
beautiful
tea
sets,
which
has
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
Museums
make
it
possible
for
us
students
to
learn
knowledge
and
experience
culture
at
the
same
time.Why
not
visit
more？ (共69张PPT)
第一篇 过教材?考点清单
八年级(下)
Units
1－2
栏目导航
课时综合训练
考点记要
高频话题写作
词
汇
考
点
句
型
考
点
交
际
用
语
语
法
考
点
话
题
热
点
考
点
精
析
2020年迎考特训
一、单词
1．_________(n.)问题，事情；__________(n.)问题，苦恼
2．_____________(n.)胃痛，腹痛；___________(n.)牙痛；__________(n.)头痛
3．_______(n.)脚，足→_______(复数形式)；_______(n.)颈，脖子；
__________(n.)胃，腹部；_________(n.)咽喉，喉咙；_______(n.)膝盖；
_________(n.)手指
4．________(n.)发烧；________(n.&v.)咳嗽
第
页
考
点
记
要
词
汇
考
点
matter
trouble
stomachache
toothache
headache
foot
feet
neck
stomach
throat
knee
finger
fever
cough
5．______(v.)躺，平躺→______(过去式)_______(过去分词)
6．_______(n.&v.)放松，休息；________(n.)间歇，休息
7．_______(v.)(使)疼痛，受伤→_______(过去式或过去分词)
8．____________(n.)乘客，旅客
9．______(v.)(用手或器具)击，打→______(过去式或过去分词)
10．__________(pron.)她自己；__________(pron.)他自己；_________(pron.)它自己；___________(pron.)你自己；_________(pron.)我自己；____________(pron.)我们自己；_____________(pron.)你们自己；_____________(pron.)他/她/它们自己
11．ill(adj.)生病的，有病的→_______(同义词)→__________(n.)疾病，病
12．__________(n.)登山者，攀登者→________(v.)攀登，爬上
第
页
lie
lay
lain
rest
break
hurt
hurt
passenger
hit
hit
herself
himself
itself
yourself
myself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
sick
illness
climber
climb
13．_______(n.&v.)危险，风险；冒险
14．____________(n.)情况，状况
15．________(n.)刀→_________(复数形式)
16．________(n.)血
17．_______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→________(过去式或过去分词)
18．_____________(n.)重要(性)→____________(adj.)重要的
19．___________(n.)决定；抉择→_________(v.)决定
20．__________(n.&v.)限制；约束；管理
21．________(n.)死；死亡→______(v.)死
→_______(adj.)死去的→________(adj.)垂死的
第
页
risk
condition
knife
knives
blood
mean
meant
importance
important
decision
decide
control
death
die
dead
dying
22．________(n.)护士；_________(n.)医生
23．________(v.)欢呼；喝彩
24．____________(v.)义务做，自愿做&(n.)志愿者
25．_________(n.)通知，通告&(v.)注意到
26．_________(adj.)孤独的，寂寞的；________(adj.&adv.)单独的；独自
27．__________(pron.)几个，若干个→_______(同义词)
28．_________(adj.)强壮的→___________(adv.)→_______(反义词)柔弱的
29．__________(n.)
感觉；感触→_______(v.)感觉
30．_______________(n.)满足，满意→__________(v.)使满意
→____________(adj.)满意的
第
页
nurse
doctor
cheer
volunteer
notice
lonely
alone
several
some
strong
strongly
weak
feeling
feel
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
31．________(n.)
物主，主人→______(v.)拥有
32．__________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行，行程
33．________(v.)募集，征集
34．repair(v.)修理→____________(同义词)
35．_________(adj.)破损的，残缺的→________(v.)损坏，打破
36．___________(adj.)
丧失能力的，有残疾的
→_______(adj.)能够的，有能力的
37．________(adj.)瞎的；_______(adj.)聋的
38．__________(v.)想象，设想→______________(n.)想象(力)
39.
_____________(n.)困难，难题→____________(adj.)困难的
第
页
owner
own
journey
raise
fix/mend
broken
break
disabled
able
blind
deaf
imagine
imagination
difficulty
difficult
40．_______(v.)开，打开→________(反义词)关，关闭
41．________(v.)训练，培训→___________(n.)训练
42．__________(adj.)
激动的，兴奋的
→___________(adj.)使人兴奋的，令人激动的
43．___________(v.)使感兴趣，使关注
→_____________(adj.)感兴趣的→______________(adj.)有趣的
44．kind(adj.)→___________(n.)仁慈，善良
45．smart(adj.)聪明的→_________(同义词)
46．_____________(v.)理解，领会→_____________(过去式或过去分词)
第
页
open
close
train
training
excited
exciting
interest
interested
interesting
kindness
clever
understand
understood
47．_________(v.&n.)变化；改变
48．_______(n.)千克；公斤
49．_______(n.)岩石
50．_________(n.)勇气；意志
51．_________(v.)修理
→___________(过去式或过去分词)
第
页
change
kilo
rock
spirit
repair
repaired
二、短语
1．________________患感冒
2．_________________________________胃痛/头痛
3．_________________发烧
4．____________躺下
5．____________________________量体温
6．_______________________________休息
7．___________下车
8．_______________________令某人吃惊的是，出乎……意料
9．________________________立即，马上
第
页
have
a
cold
have
a
stomachache/headache
have
a
fever
lie
down
take
one's
temperature
take
breaks/take
a
break
get
off
to
one's
surprise
right
away/at
once
10．____________陷入；参与
11．______________________习惯于做……；适应于做……
12．_____________________________冒险
13．___________________用尽，耗尽
14．___________切除
15．_______________离开，从……出来
16．______________________掌管，管理
17．___________放弃
18．____________打扫(或清除)干净
19．____________(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
第
页
get
into
be
used
to
doing
take
risks/take
a
risk
run
out
(of)
cut
off
get
out
of
be
in
control
of
give
up
clean
up
cheer
up
20．_______________________分发，散发
21．_________________想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)
22．___________推迟
23．___________打电话给(某人)，征召
24．___________曾经……；过去……
25．____________照顾；非常喜欢
26．___________参加……选拔，试用
27．__________修理，装饰
28．_____________赠送，捐赠
29．______________(外貌或行为)像
30．__________建立，设立
第
页
give
out/hand
out
come
up
with
put
off
call
up
used
to
care
for
try
out
fix
up
give
away
take
after
set
up
31．______________________影响，有作用
32．_______________嗓子疼
33．___________________同意某事
34．_____________________拯救某人的生命
35．__________________看牙医
36．_____________________爬山，登山
37．_______________________困境
38．_______________________________做决定
39．_________________学习项目
40．_______________________养老院
第
页
make
a
difference
sore
throat
agree
to
sth.
save
one's
life
see
a
dentist
mountain
climbing
difficult
situation
make
decisions/a
decision
study
program
old
people's
home
41．__________搭起；举起
42．____________帮助解决困难
43．___________________阅读项目
44．_______________筹钱
45．_____________________接电话
46．_____________________对……感到兴奋
第
页
put
up
help
out
reading
program
raise
money
answer
the
phone
be
excited
about
1．She
could
read
by
herself_____
______
______
_____four.
她四岁时就可以自己阅读了。
2．But_____
______
___________，they
all_________
_____go
with
him.
但是让他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
3．_________
_____Mr.Wang
and
the
passengers，the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
_____
_______.多亏王先生和这些乘客，老人及时地被医生救治了。
4．You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
________them_____.
你可以请求医院让你去看望这些孩子，让他们振作起来。
第
页
句
型
考
点
at
the
age
of
to
his
surprise
agreed
to
Thanks
to
in
time
cheer
up
5．Do
you
agree
that
people
often
do
not
help
others
because
they
do
not
want
to
______
_______
__________？你赞同人们经常因为不想陷入麻烦而不帮助其他人的做法吗？
6．We
need
to
_______
_____
_______a
plan
for
the
City
Park
Clean－Up
Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
7．But
I
want
to
learn
more
about
how
to
_______
______animals.
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。
8．I
_______
_______my
bike
to
a
children's
home.
我把我的自行车赠送给了儿童之家。
第
页
get
into
trouble
come
up
with
care
for
gave
away
9．Jim
________
________his
mother.吉姆长得像他母亲。
10．I'm
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
______
_____to
help
disabled
people
like
me.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。
11．I
can
do
what
I
love
to
do
and
help
others
_____
______
_______
_______.
在做我喜欢的事情的同时，我还可以帮助其他人。
12．A
lot
of
old
people
____________
_________.We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.Because
we
are
all
going
to
be
old
one
day，too.很多老人感到孤独。我们应该倾听和关心他们，因为有一天我们也会老去。
13．Thank
you
again
______changing
my
life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
第
页
takes
after
set
up
at
the
same
time
are/feel
lonely
for
14．In
their
free
time，they
think
about
what
to
do
______
______.However，few
people
think
about
what
they
can
do
to
help
others.在他们的闲暇时间里，他们考虑做什么去娱乐。然而，很少有人考虑他们能做什么去帮助别人。
15．_______________our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
to
spend
our
free
time.自愿花费我们的时间来帮助这些人是我们度过闲暇时间的好方法。
16．For
example，we
can
_______
________to
visit
sick
children
in
the
hospital
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.例如，我们可以制定计划去探望医院里生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。
第
页
for
fun
Volunteering
make
plans
询问某人的身体状况
1．—_______________________？怎么了？
—I
have
a
stomachache.我胃痛。
2．—What's
the
matter
with
Ben？本怎么了？
—____________________.他伤到了他自己。
3．—_______________________________？他牙痛吗？
—Yes，he
does.是的，他牙痛。
第
页
交
际
用
语
What's
the
matter
He
hurt
himself
Does
he
have
a
toothache
征求意见
4．—What
should
she
do？她应该怎么做？
—______________________________.她应该休息一下。
提供帮助
5．—_____________________________________________________？
噢，他们叫你去帮忙做什么？
—Mm...things
like
reading
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people，or
just
talking
to
them.
嗯……类似于给老人读报纸或是和他们聊天这样的事情。
第
页
She
should
take
a
break
Oh，what
did
they
ask
you
to
help
out
with
1．情态动词could和should的用法
2．反身代词
3．动词不定式
4．动词短语
第
页
语
法
考
点
1．健康与急救
2．志愿者与慈善活动
第
页
话
题
热
点
考点1 mean的用法
(1)mean
v．意思是，意为。其过去式与过去分词为meant，现在分词为meaning。其后常接名词、动名词和从句作宾语。常用句型：What
do
you
mean
by...？……是什么意思？◇What
do
you
mean
by
that？你是什么意思？
(2)mean
v．意味着，打算。常用短语：mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事；mean
to
do
sth.打算做某事。
第
页
考
点
精
析
【跟进训练】
1.
If
you
look
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary,
you
will
get
different
___________
(mean)．
2．(山东烟台)若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。
If
you
feel
________in
the
daytime,
it
________you
need
to
get
more
sleep.
第
页
meanings
tired
means
考点2 be/get
used
to
(doing)sth.、be
used
to
do
sth.和used
to
do
sth.的用法
第
页
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事
句中的主语常是表人的名词或代词。to为介词，后接动词时，动词要用动名词形式
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
句中的主语常为表物的名词或代词。它相当于be
used
for
doing
sth.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，有与现在形成对比的含义
【跟进训练】
3．My
mother
used
to
_______(wash)
clothes
by
hand，but
now
she
is
used
to
________
(use)
the
washing
machine.
4．The
big
box
is
used
_________________________(keep)
some
old
books.
wash
using
to
keep/for
keeping
考点3 run
out和run
out
of的用法
二者都意为“用完，耗尽”。
第
页
run
out
主语一般只能是表示物的词，如water、money、food等，并且out后面不再跟宾语
◇Tony's
money
ran
out.＝Tony
ran
out
of
his
money.托尼的钱用完了。
run
out
of
主语一般是指人的名词或代词，of后跟指物的词
【跟进训练】
5．Their
food
and
water
have
run
out
after
staying
in
the
forest
for
several
days.(写出同义句)
____________________________________________________after
staying
in
the
forest
for
several
days.
6．彼得不得不回家，因为他的钱用光了。
Peter
had
to
go
back
home，because
his
money___________.
第
页
They
have
run
out
of
their
food
and
water
ran
out
考点4 die、death、dead和dying的用法
(1)die用作不及物动词，意为“死亡”。
(2)death作名词，意为“死亡”。
(3)dead作形容词，意为“死的”，可作定语或表语。
(4)dying作形容词，意为“临终的，垂死的”，只作定语，不作表语。
注意：die为非延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语搭配使用时，应使用be
dead代替。◇His
grandfather
has
been
dead
for
three
years.他的爷爷去世三年了。
第
页
【跟进训练】
7．Her
grandma
has
been
_______(die)
for
many
years.
8．The
little
girl's
parents_______one
year
ago，and
their________made
her
very
sad.(die)
第
页
dead
died
death
考点5 lonely和alone的用法
第
页
lonely
形容词
意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，有较强的感彩，可作表语或定语
意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，多作定语
alone
形容词
意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语
副词
意为“单独，独自”，强调独自一个人，相当于on
one's
own/by
oneself
第
页
alone
lonely
on
his
own
考点6 raise和rise的用法
第
页
raise
raised，raised
及物动词，意为“升起；抬起(头)，举起(手、石头等)；筹集；抚养；饲养；提高”，可用于被动语态
◇If
you
have
any
question,
raise
your
hand
to
let
me
know.如果你有任何问题，举手让我知道。
rise
rose，risen
不及物动词，意为“(日、月、温度等)上升；(河水、价钱、工资等)上涨”，不用于被动语态
◇The
sun
rises
in
the
east.太阳从东方升起。
第
页
raise
rises
话题四 安全与健康
【典例分析】(2018·四川乐山)
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年
6
月
6
日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2．多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3．养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1.词数
80
词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
第
页
高
频
话
题
写
作
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near－sighted,
so
National
Eye
Care
Day
is
set
on
June
6
every
year.
_________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第
页
审题指导
1．体裁：本文需要讲述护眼的方法，是一篇说明文。
2．时态：说明护眼的方法，是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
3．人称：本文主要是给出建议，多用祈使句，即第二人称；表达自己的观点时用第一人称。
4．必写要点：文章应包括提示里的所有内容，切不可漏写；写出自己的观点。
5．词数：80词左右(开头已给出)。
第
页
范文
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near－sighted,
so
National
Eye
Care
Day
is
set
on
June
6
every
year.
As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
them.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
good
eye
health.
First,
eat
some
foods
that
are
good
for
eyes,
such
as
carrots
and
eggs.
Second,
do
more
eye
exercises
to
make
them
relax.
Also,
it's
helpful
to
look
far
away
from
time
to
time
after
studying
long.
Finally,
be
sure
to
have
a
good
eye
habit.
Don't
read
books
or
use
a
cell
phone
in
bed.
In
a
word,
eyes
are
so
important
that
all
of
us
should
do
what
we
can
to
keep
them
healthy.
第
页
点评
1．本文用first、second、also和finally等连词连接句子，使文章条理清晰，让读者一目了然。
2．文章囊括了所有的要点提示，内容完整。
3．文中用到了try
one's
best、so...that...、it's
helpful
to...和eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul等出彩的短语和句子。
第
页
【写作模板】
第
页
【好句积累】
健康的现状及重要性：
1．Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near－sighted.
2．As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
3．Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
know
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy.
4．It's
important
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
eat
a
balanced
diet.
5．An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
6．Middle
school
students
are
the
future
of
our
country,
so
students'
safety
is
becoming
the
focus
to
us
all.
第
页
保持健康的方法：
1．Eat
some
foods
that
are
good
for
eyes,
such
as
carrots
and
eggs.
2．Do
more
eye
exercises
to
make
them
relax.
3．It's
helpful
to
look
far
away
from
time
to
time
after
studying
long.
4．Be
sure
to
have
a
good
habit.
5．Everyone
needs
at
least
eight
hours'
sleep
every
day.
6．You'd
better
eat
plenty
of
fruit
and
vegetables
instead
of
junk/fast
food.
7．Try
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
第
页
保证自身安全的方法：
1．We
must
obey
the
traffic
rules
when
we
go
out.
2．Don't
cross
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
red.
3．Keep
to
the
right
in
the
street.
4．It's
dangerous
to
swim
in
the
river
alone,
so
don't
go
to
the
river
without
permission.
5．When
we
are
surfing
the
Internet
at
home,
we
should
be
careful
to
make
friends
online
to
keep
ourselves
safe.
6.
When
the
campus
violence
happens,
we
should
run
away
and
ask
teachers
or
policemen
for
help.
第
页
对保证健康和安全的看法：
In
a
word,
it's
important
to
remember
these
rules
for
us
all.
第
页
【跟进训练】(2019·四川南充)
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢？
我市正在举行以“How
to
Keep
Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。
第
页
How
to
Keep
Safe
Traffic
traffic
lights,
electric
bikes(电动车)．..
Swimming
rivers,
swimming
pool...
Internet
ID
number,
code(密码),
unhealthy
websites...
...
...
要求：1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
第
页
How
to
Keep
Safe
Do
you
know
that
many
dangerous
things
will
happen
if
we
are
not
careful
enough?
As
a
student,
how
to
keep
safe
is
very
important.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第
页
First,
we
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.When
the
lights
are
red,
we
shouldn't
cross
the
road.And
we
shouldn't
ride
the
electric
bikes.Second,
we
shouldn't
swim
in
the
river
because
it's
dangerous.We
can
go
swimming
with
our
parents
in
a
swimming
pool.Third,
we
shouldn't
tell
strangers
our
ID
number
or
code
when
we
are
surfing
the
Internet.We
shouldn't
surf
unhealthy
websites.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
all,
life
is
very
important.We
should
learn
something
about
self－protection
so
that
we
can
protect
ourselves
well.
第
页
What's
more,
we
shouldn't
go
out
with
friends
without
our
parents'
permission.If
we
are
in
danger,
we
can
ask
for
help
from
our
parents
or
teachers,
even
police.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·四川广元)Mario
is
used
to
_______________(volunteer)
at
an
animal
hospital
now.
2．Joe
used
to
_____
(go)
to
school
on
foot.
3．Trust
him！He
has
no
difficulty
__________(work)
out
the
problem.
4.
I
ate
lots
of
ice－cream
last
night.
Now
I
have
a
______________(stomach)．
5.
On
his
way
to
school,
he
picked
up
a
wallet
and
found
the
________(own)
on
a
rainy
day.
第
页
课
时
综
合
训
练
volunteering
go
working
stomachache
owner
二、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。
It
is
very
important
for
us
to
stay
healthy.
If
we
are
not
healthy,
we
may
got
ill
easily.
I
used
to
eating
much
junk
food，so
I
was
very
fat
before.
I
often
ran
out
my
pocket
money
to
buy
junk
food,
so
I
often
fell
ill.
Then
I
meant
eating
healthy
food
and
take
more
exercise.
With
my
surprise,
I
became
healthier
before
that.
I
felt
very
excited,
and
decided
not
to
eat
junk
food
some
more.
What's
the
more,
I
think
friends
should
be
an
important
part
of
one's
health.
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
lonely.
We
should
be
responsible
for
us
and
our
health.
After
all,
the
healthier
we
are,
the
happier
we
will
be.
第
页
一、完形填空。(10分)(2019·贵州毕节)
One
day,
when
the
Lion
was
asleep
at
noon,
the
little
Mouse
came
running
by.He
was
in
a__1__to
get
home.Because
the
Mouse
didn't
see
the
Lion，he
ran__2__
the
Lion's
nose.The
Lion
opened
his
eyes,
shouting，“I'm
going
to
eat
you!
You
__3__
me
up！”
“Dear
Lion,
please
do
not
eat
me!
I
shall
__4__
do
it
again
and
I
shall
never
forget
your
kindness.Maybe
someday
I
will__5__
you
back！”
The
Lion
was
__6__
the
idea
of
the
Mouse.Then
he
said,
“I
think
I
will
let
you
go.
I
am
not
__7__
anyway.”
第
页
2020年迎考特训
The
little
Mouse
was
so
happy！He
ran
__8__
to
his
home.A
few
days
later,
the
Lion
__9__
into
a
net(网)
by
accident.The
Lion
shouted,
trying
to
get
free.Just
then,
the
little
Mouse
happened
to
pass
by.“I
will
help
you,
dear
Lion.”
The
little
Mouse
cut
the
net
with
his
little
teeth.It
__10__
him
a
long
time.At
last，the
Lion
was
free!
The
Lion
and
the
Mouse
became
best
friends.The
Lion
said,
“A
little
friend
can
be
the
best
friend
of
all！”
第
页
( )1.A.way
B．need
C．hurry
D．order
( )2.A.right
into
B．right
now
C．right
away
D．right
through
( )3.A.hit
B．put
C．bring
D．wake
( )4.A.always
B．often
C．never
D．seldom
( )5.A.see
B．meet
C．give
D．help
第
页
C
A
D
C
D
( )6.A.careful
of
B．pleased
by
C．angry
with
D．sorry
for
( )7.A.hungry
B．tired
C．thirsty
D．terrible
( )8.A.through
B．from
C．off
D．for
( )9.A.was
dropped
B．fell
C．felt
D．fallen
( )10.A.spent
B．took
C．cost
D．paid
第
页
B
A
C
B
B
二、阅读理解。(10分)
Last
year,
we
went
to
Beijing
Qizhi
Special
Education
School
for
community
service(社区服务)．Before
we
took
the
bus,
my
friend
asked
me
a
question,
“Why
are
you
here？”
I
did
not
know
how
to
answer
the
question.
The
school
was
not
far
from
my
school,
but
it
looked
like
it
was
in
a
different
world.A
group
of
children
were
waiting
for
us.A
boy
walked
towards
me.He
held
my
hands
and
pulled
me
to
the
ground.I
kissed
the
earth
and
tasted
nature.
I
could
not
understand
what
he
was
doing
at
first,
then
I
was
very
angry.Though
I
was
very
angry,
I
controlled
my
anger.
第
页
A
teacher
stopped
this
awkward(尴尬的)silence
when
she
shouted
at
the
boy.“What
are
you
doing
right
here,
right
now？”
she
said.“Now,
say
sorry！”
“Sorry，”
he
cried
fearfully
and
nervously.I
said
nothing,
but
I
realized
something
about
this
child.After
lunch
I
asked
the
teacher
for
information
about
the
child's
parents.
She
said
that
the
child
was
very
different
from
other
students
because
of
an
illness.His
family
could
not
afford
to
treat
him.He
needed
the
kindness
of
his
family,
but
they
had
abandoned
him.So
he
depended
on
the
support
from
the
teachers
and
community
service
workers
like
us.
I
suddenly
realized
I
could
answer
the
question
my
friend
asked
me
at
the
beginning
of
the
day.
第
页
Community
service
workers
help
others
and
make
everyone
feel
better.There
are
so
many
people
in
the
world
that
need
help.Playing
with
lonely
children
may
not
make
a
big
difference.But
it
can
light
a
corner
in
the
children's
hearts,
making
them
know
they
are
loved
by
people.
( )1.How
did
the
writer
reach
Beijing
Qizhi
Special
Education
School?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
bus.
D．By
taxi.
第
页
C
( )2.Why
did
the
writer
get
angry?
A．Because
a
boy
held
the
writer's
hands.
B．Because
the
writer
did
not
like
to
taste
nature.
C．Because
the
writer
didn't
like
the
boy.
D．Because
a
boy
was
impolite
to
the
writer.
( )3.The
boy
acted
differently
from
others
because
________.
A．he
was
sick
B．his
parents
didn't
like
him
C．he
was
nervous
and
fearful
D．he
always
lived
with
teachers
第
页
D
A
( )4.The
underlined
word
“abandoned”
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．hurt
B．left
C．sold
D．forgotten
( )5.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
writer
________.
A．helped
so
many
people
in
the
world
B．played
with
the
lonely
boy
after
lunch
C．learned
the
meaning
of
community
service
D．wasn't
good
at
answering
the
questions
about
community
service
第
页
B
C
三、补全对话。有两项多余。(5分)
A：Hello，Bob！How
is
it
going?
B：Hello，Kate！__1__And
you?
A：Very
well.What's
your
plan
for
this
summer?
B：I
had
a
Chinese
course
last
year，and
I'd
like
to
go
on
with
it
this
summer.
A：How
is
the
course？__2__
B：Yes.It
is
hard
to
learn
at
the
beginning.But
after
a
while
it
becomes
easier.
A：You
were
the
best
in
the
class，right?
B：I
did
get
an
A．Well，could
you
tell
me
your
summer
plan？__3__
A：No，not
this
summer.__4__
第
页
B：That
must
be
very
interesting.Can
I
go
with
you?
A：__5__
Oh，there
comes
the
bus！Goodbye!
B：Bye－bye!
1．____ 2．____ 3．____ 4．____ 5．____
第
页
E
D
B
A
G
四、任务型阅读。(10分)(2018·四川广安改编)
Many
Chinese
people
like
hot
pot
and
Li
Yang
is
one
of
them.
Three
days
ago,
Li
Yang
arrived
in
England.
There
he
had
three
days
of
hamburgers,
sandwiches,
and
potatoes.
①Yesterday
he
was
very
excited
when
he
heard
that
there
was
going
to
be
a
meal
of
hot
pot
to
welcome
the
new
students.
He
went
into
the
room
and
sat
next
to
an
American
girl.
To
his
surprise,
he
saw
potatoes
and
bread
in
front
of
him.
Where
was
the
hot
pot?
第
页
When
she
saw
Li
Yang
was
very
surprised,
the
American
girl
told
him
that
hotpot
is
NOT
hot
pot.
②中国的火锅是两个词，但是英国的火锅写成一个词。
Hotpot
is
made
from
meat,
potatoes
and
onions.
People
put
it
in
the
oven
(烤箱)
all
day
in
a
heavy
pot
and
on
a
low
heat.
It
is
easy
to
cook.
Hotpot
tastes
nice.
But
Li
Yang
still
misses
hot
pot,
two
words!
1.
When
did
Li
Yang
arrive
in
England?
Three
days
ago.
2.
Who
told
Li
Yang
that
hotpot
is
not
hot
pot?
The/An
American
girl.
3.
What
is
English
hotpot
made
from?
Meat,
potatoes
and
onions.
第
页
4.
请将画线的句子①翻译成为中文。
昨天，当他听说将有一次欢迎新生的火锅宴时，他很兴奋。
5.
请将画线的句子②翻译成为英文。
China
has
hot
pot
in
two
words
but
English
hotpot
is
written
in
one
word.
第
页
五、短文填空。(10分)
I
love
traveling
in
the
country，but
I
don't
like
losing
my
1.______(way).
I
went
on
a
trip
recently，2.______
it
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.“I
3.__________(go)
to
Woodford
Green，”
I
said
to
the
4._________(drive)
as
I
got
on
the
bus.“I'll
tell
you
where
5._________(get)
off，”
answered
the
driver.
I
sat
in
the
front
of
the
bus
to
get
6.____
good
view
of
the
countryside.After
some
time，the
bus
stopped.I
looked
around.To
my
7.___________(surprising),
I
was
the
only
passenger
left
on
the
bus.“You
will
have
to
get
off
here，”
the
driver
said.“This
is
as
far
as
we
go.”
“Is
this
Woodford
Green？”
I
asked.“Oh，dear，”
said
the
driver
suddenly.“I
8._________(forget)
to
put
you
off
just
now.”
第
页
way
but
will
go
driver
to
get
a
surprise
forgot
“It
doesn't
matter，”
I
said.“I'll
get
off
here
and
wait
9.______
the
next
bus.”
“I'm
10.________(go)
back
now，”
said
the
driver.“Well，in
this
case(既然这样)，I
prefer
to
stay
on
the
bus，”
I
answered.
第
页
for
going
六、书面表达。(15分)(2018·湖南郴州)
假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友桑迪(Sandy)写一封信。
要求：
1．文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；
2．80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
第
页
What
You
See
What
You
Do
What
You
Feel
1.School:
clean,
tidy
2.Students：
◆blind,
deaf
◆speak/read/write,
difficult，follow
teacher,
carefully
1.play
games,
learn
paper
cutting
2.give
books,
snacks,
toys
...
My
classmates
and
I
took
a
lot
of
presents
to
the
students,
such
as
books,
snacks
and
toys.
The
school
is
clean
and
tidy.
Some
students
are
blind.
Others
are
deaf.
Some
students
can't
speak,
read
or
write.
It
is
difficult
for
them
to
do
everyday
things.
But
they
followed
the
teachers
to
do
things
carefully.
After
arriving
there,
some
of
us
began
playing
games
with
them.
Some
of
us
taught
them
to
learn
paper
cutting.We
also
performed
wonderful
programs,
such
as
singing
and
dancing.
第
页
We
also
asked
them
to
join
us
and
they
were
very
happy.
All
of
us
were
happy
because
we
did
something
good
to
others.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
spend
more
time
helping
them.
Helping
others
is
Chinese
people's
virtue.
第
页(共44张PPT)
第一篇 过教材?考点清单
八年级(下)
Units
7－8
栏目导航
2020年迎考特训
考点记要
课时综合训练
词
汇
考
点
句
型
考
点
交
际
用
语
语
法
考
点
话
题
热
点
考
点
精
析
一、单词
1．_________(n.)平方，正方形
2．________(n.)米→____________(n.)千米，公里
3．_______(adj.)深的，纵深的；_______(adj.)宽的，宽阔的；
________(adj.)厚的；_______(adj.)薄的
4．_________(n.)沙漠
5．_____________(n.)人口，人口数量
第
页
考
点
记
要
词
汇
考
点
square
metre
kilometre
deep
wide
thick
thin
desert
population
6．_______(n.)亚洲；_________(n.)欧洲；
__________(n.)美洲；_________(n.)非洲
7．_______(n.&v.)旅行，旅游→__________(n.)旅行者，观光者
8．__________(adj.)古代的，古老的→_________(adj.)现代的
9．__________(v.)保护，防护→_____________(n.)保护，防护
→_____________(adj.)保护性的
10．______________(n.)成就，成绩→__________(v.)达到，完成；成功
11．__________(v.)包括，包含→____________(prep.)包括……在内
12．____________(n.)条件，状况
13．__________(v.)成功，实现目标→_____________(adj.)成功的
→__________(n.)成功
第
页
Asia
Europe
America
Africa
tour
tourist
ancient
modern
protect
protection
protective
achievement
achieve
include
including
condition
succeed
successful
success
14．________(n.)力，力量
15．natural(adj.)→_________(n.)自然界，大自然
16．weight(n.)→________(v.)重量是
……；称……的重量
17．________(adj.)成年的，成人的&(n.)成人，成年动物
18．_________(n.)竹子
19．___________(n.&v.)研究，调查
20．keep(v.)→_________(n.)饲养员，保管人
21．wake(v.)→________(adj.)醒着
22．_________(v.)保持，留下→____________(adj.)遗留的，剩余的
23．_______(adj.)野生的
第
页
force
nature
weigh
adult
bamboo
research
keeper
awake
remain
remaining
wild
24．_____________(n.)政府，内阁
25．______(n.)油，食用油，石油
26．_______(adj.)巨大的，极多的
27．___________(n.)珠宝，财富
28．_________(n.)岛
29．_______(n.)(书、报纸、杂志等的)页，面，张
30．_______(n.)沙滩，沙
31．__________(prep.)朝，向，对着
32．_______(n.)陆地，大地
33．_____________(n.)科技，工艺
第
页
government
oil
huge
treasure
island
page
sand
towards
land
technology
34．_________(n.)法语→_________(n.)法国；_________(n.)德语
→__________(n.)德国；___________(n.)日语
→________(n.)日本；_________(adj.)印度的→________(n.)印度
35．__________(adv.)永远＝____________
36．_________(adv.)在国外，到国外
37．_________(v.)属于，归属
38．laugh(v.)→___________(n.)笑，笑声
39．beautiful(adj.)→_________(n.)美，美丽
40．_________(n.)唱片&
(v.)录制，录(音)
41．____________(v.)介绍，引见→_______________(n.)介绍，引见
42．_______(n.)行，排
第
页
French
France
German
Germany
Japanese
Japan
Indian
India
forever
for
ever
abroad
belong
laughter
beauty
record
introduce
introduction
line
43．____________(adv.)在某处，到某处→_____________(adv.)到处，处处
→__________(adv.)无处，任何地方都不
44．________(n.)大海，海洋
45．_______(n.)船
46．_______(n.)工具
47．______(n.)枪，炮
48．_______(n.)迹象，分数&(v.)做记号
49．______(n.)流行音乐
50．_______(n.)摇滚乐
51．______(n.)迷，狂热爱好者
52．________(n.)南方→___________(adj.)南方的
第
页
somewhere
everywhere
nowhere
ocean
ship
tool
gun
mark
pop
rock
fan
south
southern
二、短语
1．_____________感到随意
2．_______________________据我所知
3．___________吸入，吞入(体内)
4．____________________面对(问题、困难等)
5．_______________即使，虽然＝___________
6．____________出生时
7．_________达到(某数量、程度等)，至多有，不多于
8．_____________走路时撞着
9．_____________绊倒
10．_________大约
第
页
feel
free
as
far
as
I
know
take
in
in
the
face
of
even
though
even
if
at
birth
up
to
walk
into
fall
over
or
so
11．_______________充满……的
12．____________赶快，急忙(做某事)
13．___________________科幻小说(或影片等)
14．_________________乡村音乐
15．______________自从
16．____________________________互相
17．___________……的部分
18．_____________跨越，延伸
19．_________________太平洋
20．________________死于
第
页
be
full
of
hurry
up
science
fiction
country
music
ever
since
one
another/each
other
part
of
run
along
Pacific
Ocean
die
of/from
21．____________砍倒
22．___________________水污染
23．_____________________濒危动物
24．_____________________________保护……使不受
25．___________成长；长大
26．____________放下
27．_________________________电子技术
28．__________________现代社会
29．_____________属于
30．______________恢复；使想起；归还
第
页
cut
down
water
pollution
endangered
animal
protect...from/against
grow
up
put
down
electronic
technology
modern
society
belong
to
bring
back
1．China
is
________
_____
______
_________countries
in
the
world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
2．_____
_____also
very
hard
_____
_______
_____air
as
you
get
near
the
top.当你靠近山顶时，吸入空气也很困难。
3．_______
________then，she
has
been
a
fan
of
American
country
music.自那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。
4．Oliver
Twist
is
about
a
boy
who
goes
out
to
sea
and
finds
an
island
_______
_____treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿(的故事)。
第
页
句
型
考
点
one
of
the
oldest
It
is
to
take
in
Ever
since
full
of
5．The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
_______
_____
_________to
achieve
our
dreams._____also
________
_______humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。它也表明人类有时会比自然的力量更强大。
6．One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
_____
______
_______
_____difficulties.其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
7．I've
__________
_______many
things
I
can
use—food
and
drink，tools，knives
and
guns.我带回了许多我可以用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。
8．She
_______
_____
__________how
much
she
actually
missed
all
of
them.她慢慢意识到自己实际上是多么思念他们所有人。
第
页
give
up
trying
It
shows
that
in
the
face
of
brought
back
came
to
realize
谈论自然与地理
1．—__________________________________________________？
世界上最高的山是什么山？
—Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。
2．—Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
—Yes，I
did.____________________________________.
是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
第
页
交
际
用
语
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
It's
much
older
than
the
US
3．—____________________________？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
—It's
8,844.43
meters
high.____________________________________________.
它有8844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。
谈论文学及近期发生的事情
4．—Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？
—_______________./__________________.
是的，我读过。/不，我没读过。
5．—_________________________________________________________？
你已经决定了要写哪一本书吗？
—Yes，I
have.是的，我决定了。
第
页
How
high
is
Qomolangma
It's
higher
than
any
other
mountain
Yes，I
have
No，I
haven't
Have
you
decided
which
book
to
write
about
yet
1．特殊疑问句
2．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
3．现在完成时
第
页
语
法
考
点
1．自然与地理
2．文学和音乐
第
页
话
题
热
点
考点1 population的用法
(1)population为名词，意为“人口(数量)”。它常与定冠词the连用，the
population作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
(2)当主语表示的是“百分之几/几分之几的人口”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)表示人口的“多/少”用large/small。◇India
has
a
large
population.印度人口众多。
(4)What's
the
population
of...？/How
large
is
the
population
of...？用于询问“……的人口是多少？”
第
页
考
点
精
析
【跟进训练】
1．The
population
of
China
is
much
_________
(large)
than
that
of
Japan.
2．现在世界上有多少人口？
_________
_____the
population
of
the
world
now?
第
页
larger
What
is
考点2 include、including和included的用法
三者都有“包括，包含”之意，但是词性与用法不同。
第
页
include
作动词，在句中作谓语
◇The
price
for
the
hotel
includes
breakfast.旅店的价钱包括早餐。
including
作介词，其后常跟名词或代词，一起构成介词短语
◇There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom，including
me.包括我在内，教室里有四十名学生。
included
是include的过去分词。名词/代词＋included＝including＋名词/代词
◇There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom，me
included.包括我在内，教室里有四十名学生。
【跟进训练】
3．The
milk
solid
___________
(include)
salt,
protein
and
sugar.
4．There
are
forty
members
in
the
club，including
me.(写出同义句)
There
are
forty
members
in
the
club，_____
___________.
第
页
includes
me
included
考点3 achieve和come
true的用法
第
页
achieve
及物动词，多指实现目标、取得胜利等，主语为人
◇As
long
as
you
study
hard，you'll
surely
achieve
your
dream.只要你努力学习，你肯定会实现你的梦想。
come
true
不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，多指实现梦想、愿望等，主语为物
◇As
long
as
you
study
hard，your
dream
is
sure
to
come
true.只要你努力学习，你的梦想就一定会实现。
come
true
achieve
考点4 succeed、success、successful和successfully的用法
【跟进训练】
7．—Did
they
__________in
winning
the
competition
yesterday?
—Of
course.
They
_______________beat
other
teams
and
their
team
is
the
most
_____________
team
now.
(success)
第
页
succeed
不及物动词
意为“成功”，不用于被动语态。短语：succeed
in
doing
sth.成功地做某事
success
名词
作不可数名词时，意为“成功”；作可数名词时，意为“成功的人或事”
successful
形容词
意为“成功的”，在句中作表语或定语
successfully
副词
意为“成功地”，修饰动词(短语)
succeed
successfully
successful
考点5 belong
to的用法
belong
to意为“属于”，to为介词，其后接名词或人称代词的宾格。它相当于“be动词＋名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。◇The
book
must
belong
to
Mike.＝The
book
must
be
Mike's.这本书肯定是迈克的。
注意：belong
to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
【跟进训练】
8．我们都属于我们自己，不属于他人。
We
all_________
_____ourselves,
not
others.
第
页
belong
to
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The
_________(deep)
you
are
in
understanding，the
better
you'll
be
in
your
work.
2．Mount
Lao
is
one
of
____________________(famous)
mountains
in
Qingdao.
Many
tourists
like
climbing
it
every
year.
3．To
Youyou
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine
because
of
her
great
______________
(achieve)．
4．The
teacher
tells
a
funny
story,
and
the
students
burst
into___________
(laugh)．
5．I'll
never
forget
the
_____________(excite)
of
the
school
art
festival.
第
页
课
时
综
合
训
练
deeper
the
most
famous
achievement
laughter
excitement
二、英汉互译。
1．(2019·山东青岛改编)People
who
learn
wisely
and
well
will
achieve
their
dreams
more
easily.
学识渊博的人更容易实现自己的梦想。
2．I
plan
to
go
traveling
to
celebrate
my
twentieth
birthday
in
August.
我计划在8月份去旅游，以此来庆祝我20岁的生日。
3．躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。
I
felt
relaxed
lying
in
the
sun
on
the
beach.
第
页
4．在美国，纽约人吃的热狗比其他任何城市的人吃的都要多。
New
Yorkers
eat
more
hot
dogs
than
people
in
any
other
city
in
the
US.
5．那里有500多只动物，包括袋鼠和考拉。
There
are
more
than
500
animals
there,
including
kangaroos
and
koalas/kangaroos
and
koalas
included.
第
页
一、完形填空。(10分)(广西来宾)
We
live
in
a
forest
in
Zambia(赞比亚)．There
aren't
any
neighbor__1__
nearby.And
this
community
school
is
about
an
hour's
drive
from
our
home.It__2__
169
students
from
Grade
1
to
Grade
7.There
are
four
teachers
in
the
school.They
are
volunteers
and
they
teach
students__3__getting
any
money.But
sometimes
students
will
give__4__teachers
some
chicken
and
corn.There
are
over
70
languages
in
Zambia.English
is
the
most
popular
and__5__
of
the
students
can
speak
English.
第
页
2020年迎考特训
There
is
no
running
water
in
the
school
and
the
water
pump(水泵)is
broken.Teachers
and
students
can't
__6__
it
for
two
months.So
they
have
to
__7__
their
water
from
a
nearby
river.During
school
holidays,
it
always
rains
__8__
and
the
grass
grows
taller
and
taller.When
school
opens
again,
students
will
__9__
the
grass
and
the
school
ground.
Most
children
in
Zambia
go
to
the
community
schools
__10__
other
schools
are
too
far
for
them
to
go.They
like
their
schools
and
they
love
their
teachers.
( )1.A.restaurants
B．classrooms
C．schools
D．libraries
( )2.A.serves
for
B．serves
C．works
D．works
with
第
页
C
B
( )3.A.of
B．with
C．for
D．without
( )4.A.their
B．his
C．her
D．your
( )5.A.best
B．more
C．many
D．most
( )6.A.dig
B．use
C．fill
D．solve
第
页
D
A
D
B
( )7.A.send
B．touch
C．get
D．borrow
( )8.A.heavily
B．loudly
C．quietly
D．comfortably
( )9.A.raise
B．cut
C．clean
D．choose
( )10.A.if
B．because
C．unless
D．so
第
页
C
A
C
B
第
页
The
Internet
is
just
like
a
net,
and
it
connects
us
with
the
world.
In
the
past,
it
was
nearly
impossible
for
people
to
communicate
immediately
with
people
in
other
countries.
They
had
to
spend
a
long
time
to
reach
their
destinations
(目的地),
and
not
everyone
could
do
that.
But
the
Internet
has
made
the
impossible
possible.
Now
we
can
communicate
with
foreigners
online.
The
Internet
also
helps
us
know
what
is
happening
around
the
world,
and
has
made
our
life
and
work
easier.
In
recent
years,
shopping
online
is
very
popular.
We
can
just
stay
at
home
and
buy
what
we
need
online.
We
can
also
do
online
office
work
and
distance
education.
Besides,
we
can
watch
movies,
listen
to
music
and
even
play
games
to
relax
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
第
页
So,
I
think
that
the
Internet
is
one
of
the
greatest
inventions.
It
has
changed
our
world!
Although
there
are
still
many
problems
with
the
Internet,
they
will
be
solved
in
the
near
future.
As
a
student
we
should
make
good
use
of
the
Internet!
Yours,
Martin
( )1.The
letter
was
written
by________.
A．Rita
B．Sue
C．Anna
D．Martin
( )2.Anna
thought
that________was
the
greatest
invention.
A．the
high－speed
railway B．the
shared
bike
C．the
Internet
D．the
online
shopping
第
页
D
A
( )3.“The
Internet
has
made
the
impossible
possible”
means
_______.
A．people
spent
a
long
time
reaching
their
places
B．many
things
can
be
done
now
because
of
the
Internet
C．people
could
hardly
talk
with
foreigners
D．the
Internet
is
just
like
a
net
( )4.The
article
doesn't
mention
that
people
can
use
the
Internet
to________.
A．know
the
world
news
B．do
online
shopping
C．watch
movies
D．learn
how
to
drive
第
页
B
D
( )5.For
what
purpose
does
the
writer
write
the
letter?
A．To
warn
others
how
to
make
use
of
the
Internet.
B．To
tell
people
the
communication
ways
in
the
past.
C．To
talk
about
his
opinions
about
the
greatest
invention.
D．To
make
people
know
about
the
problems
of
the
Internet.
第
页
C
三、短文填空。(10分)
Every
day，on
her
way
to
work，Amelia
had
to
pass
a
slum(贫民窟)．As
a
social
1._________(work)，she
had
not
paid
much
attention
to
it.This
2.__________(change)
one
day
when
she
met
a
ragged(衣衫褴褛的)
boy
named
Sam.Sam
knew
she
was
the
head
of
social
services，and
that
she
could
help.He
reached
out
his
hand
and
said，“Can
you
help
3._____(I)?
I'm
looking
for
my
dad.”His
hands
were
so
cold.Amelia
said，“What's
4.___________？”
“My
mom
is
terribly
sick.Her
birthday
is
coming.I
know
my
5.___________(father)
coming
back
would
be
the
best
present.My
dad
had
left
us
6._________
I
was
two
years
old，”
said
the
boy.
第
页
worker
changed
me
up/wrong
father's
before
Amelia
was
7._________(deep)
moved
and
asked
Sam
to
take
her
to
his
home.He
led
her
to
a
small
house.Amelia
saw
a
woman
lying
on
the
bed.The
woman
knew
she
was
8.________
(die)．She
said
to
Amelia，“Please
find
a
home
for
my
son.”
Amelia
9._______(take)
her
hand
and
nodded
with
tears.She
got
an
idea!
Her
husband
and
she
had
no
children，and
they
looked
forward
10._____
having
one.Later
Amelia
brought
Sam
home.Ever
since
then，the
new
family
has
had
happiness
and
laughter.
第
页
deeply
dying
took
to
四、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。(10分)
The
computer
plays
important
role
in
our
everyday
life.
It
is
one
of
the
great
inventions
in
the
world
in
the
twenty
century.
The
first
computer
in
the
world
was
called
Eniac.
It
was
building
in
America
in
1946.It
was
large
and
heavy.
Since
it
was
born，it
has
been
developed
very
fast.Today
the
computer
is
used
in
the
many
ways.It
works
for
us
not
only
at
home，in
the
offices,
in
big
shops,
but
also
at
schools.
There
were
many
kinds
of
computers.
They
are
getting
smaller
and
smaller
and
working
faster
and
faster.
They
become
more
and
more
help.
The
computer
can
do
many
things
for
people.It
can
help
us
to
know
about
the
real
world
many
more
quickly
than
before.It
real
brings
the
world
large
wealth
and
happiness.
第
页
五、书面表达。(15分)
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“How
to
Protect
Ourselves”为标题写一篇发言稿。
第
页
安全对每个人都很重要
交通：外出时遵守交通规则
食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己
不私自下河游泳
自救是重要的技能之一
交友需谨慎
远离危险之人
遇到危险要保持冷静
然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助
尽可能避免受伤害，保证自己的安全
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右，文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety；traffic
rules;
hurt
oneself；without
permission；self－protection；stay
away
from...；be
careful；be
in
danger；keep
calm;
call...for
help；be
hurt
第
页
第
页
Safety
is
important
to
us.
First,
we
must
follow
the
traffic
rules
when
we
go
out.
Second,
we
should
eat
healthy
food
and
eat
less
junk
food.
Besides,
try
not
to
hurt
ourselves
while
we
are
doing
sports.
We'd
better
not
go
swimming
alone
without
permission.
Self－protection
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills.
Stay
away
from
the
dangerous
people.
We
should
be
careful
while
making
friends.
If
we're
in
danger,
we
must
keep
calm
and
try
not
to
be
hurt.
Then
we
must
call
the
police,
ask
teachers
or
parents
for
help
in
time
so
that
we
can
keep
ourselves
safe.
In
a
word,
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
ourselves
and
value
our
lives.
That's
all.Thank
you!
第
页(共52张PPT)
第一篇 过教材?考点清单
八年级(下)
Units
3－4
栏目导航
2020年迎考特训
考点记要
课时综合训练
词
汇
考
点
句
型
考
点
交
际
用
语
语
法
考
点
话
题
热
点
考
点
精
析
一、单词
1．__________(n.)垃圾，废弃物→__________(同义词)
2．_______(v.)折叠，对折
3．________(v.)扫，打扫→________(过去式或过去分词)
4．________(v.)扔，掷→________(过去式)→___________(过去分词)
5．__________(adv.)也不
6．_______(v.)给，递；走过，通过
第
页
考
点
记
要
词
汇
考
点
rubbish
garbage
fold
sweep
swept
throw
threw
thrown
neither
pass
7．_________(v.)借，借用；_______(v.)借给，借出
8．_______(v.)厌恶，讨厌→__________(近义词)
9．________(conj.)与……同时，当……的时候
10．_________(n.)精神压力，心理负担→___________(同义词)
11．________(n.)浪费，垃圾&(v.)浪费，滥用
12．__________(v.)提供，供应→________(同义词)
13．_________(v.)依靠，依赖→____________(adj.)依赖的
→_______________(n.)独立→______________(adj.)独立的，自主的
14．_______(adj.)合理的，公正的→___________(n.)公正性，合理性
→_________(adj.)不合理的，不公正的
第
页
borrow
lend
hate
dislike
while
stress
pressure
waste
provide
offer
depend
dependent
independence
independent
fair
fairness
unfair
15．________(conj.)既然；自……以来
16．_______(v.)落下，掉下
17．__________(v.)发展，壮大→______________(n.)发展；发育，成长
18．________(v.)允许，准许
19．________(adj.)有毛病，错误的
20．_______(n.)协议，交易
21．___________(n.)关系，联系→_________(v.)有联系
22．communicate(v.)→________________(n.)交流；沟通
23．________(v.)争吵，争论→___________(n.)争论
24．________(adj.)年纪较长的
第
页
since
drop
develop
development
allow
wrong
deal
relation
relate
communication
argument
argue
elder
25．__________(adv.)代替，反而，却
26．___________(pron.)无论什么；___________(adv.)无论哪里；
__________(adv.)不管怎样；__________(pron.)无论什么人；
___________(adv.)无论何时
27．__________(adj.)焦虑的，担忧的
28．________(v.)主动提出，自愿给予
29．_________(adj.)正确的，恰当的→___________(adv.)正确地，恰当地
30．___________(adv.)第二，其次；
__________(adv.)第一，首先；__________(adv.)第三，再次
31．__________(v.)解释，说明
32．________(adj.)清楚易懂的，晴朗的
第
页
instead
whatever
wherever
however
whoever
whenever
nervous
offer
proper
properly
secondly
firstly
thirdly
explain
clear
33．_______(v.)抄袭，模仿；复制，复印
34．_________(v.)归来，回来，返回
35．_________(n.)成员，分子
36．__________(v.)竞争，对抗→______________(n.)竞赛
37．__________(n.)意见，想法，看法
38．________(n.)技艺，技巧
39．__________(adj.)典型的
40．___________(n.)(美式)橄榄球，足球；_____________(n.)篮球；
_____________(n.)排球；___________(n.)棒球
41．________(adj.)快的，迅速的；时间短暂的
→__________(adv.)快地，迅速地
第
页
copy
return
member
compete
competition
opinion
skill
typical
football
basketball
volleyball
baseball
quick
quickly
42．___________(v.)持续，继续存在
43．__________(v.)比较
44．________(v.)造成，引起
45．________(adj.)通常的，寻常的→__________(adv.)经常
46．__________(adv.)可能，大概，也许→___________(同义词)
47．________(n.)衬衫
48．_________(n.)手指
第
页
continue
compare
cause
usual
usually
perhaps
probably
shirt
finger
49．_________(adv.)而且；加之
50．________(v.)猜测；估计
51．__________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再
52．________(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
53．_______(v.)鞭策；督促；推动
54．______(adj.)有病；不舒服→__________(n.)疾病
第
页
anyway
guess
anymore
crazy
push
ill
illness
二、短语
1．________________快速查看，浏览
2．____________成功地发展，解决
3．______________________和睦相处，关系良好
4．___________删除，删去
5．__________________________把……和……比较/对比
6．______________________依某人看
7．__________________清洗餐具
8．_____________________叠衣服
9．____________________扫地
第
页
look
through
work
out
get
on
well
with
cut
out
compare...with...
in
one's
opinion
do
the
dishes
fold
the
clothes
sweep
the
floor
10．_________________________铺床
11．_______________客厅
12．______________________去看电影
13．_______________搭车
14．______________扔下
15．________________在……前面
16．_____________走过来
17．_________________一直；反复
18．_____________走开
19．_______________一……就……
第
页
make
one's/the
bed
living
room
go
to
the
movies
get
a
ride
throw
down
in
front
of
come
over
all
the
time
walk
away
as
soon
as
20．_____________做家务
21．_______________浪费
22．________________为了
23．____________________取得好成绩
24．_________________照顾
25．___________________尽自己的职责
26．______________与……斗争
第
页
do
chores
a
waste
of
in
order
to
get
good
grades
take
care
of
do
one's
part
fight
with
27．__________________生……的气
28．____________重要的事
29．____________________与……沟通
30．__________________阅读技能
31．__________________一团糟
第
页
be
angry
with
big
deal
communicate
with
reading
skills
be
in
a
mess
1．He
should
talk
to
his
friend
_____
_______he
can
say
he's
sorry.
他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说句抱歉。
2．______
__________kids
learn
to
be
independent，______
_________it
is
for
their
future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
3．For
one
week，she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
__________
______
____.
她这一周没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
4．I
do
not
_______
________them.我不介意做那些事。
第
页
句
型
考
点
so
that
The
earlier
the
better
neither
did
I
mind
doing
5．_____
____
_________，he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
结果，他经常生病，成绩下降了。
6．My
parents
don't
________me
_____hang
out
with
friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。
7．My
problem
is
that
I
can't
______
_____
_______
_______my
family.
我的问题是我不能与我的家人和睦相处。
8．If
your
parents
are
having
problems，you
should
________
_____help.
如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
第
页
As
a
result
allow
to
get
on
well
with
offer
to
请求许可
1．—____________________________________________________？
我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？
—No，you
can't.不，不可以。
2．—________________________________？我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
—Sorry，I'm
going
to
work
on
it
now.抱歉，我现在正打算用电脑。
第
页
交
际
用
语
Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends
Could
I
use
your
computer
礼貌地提出请求
3．—Could
you
please
________________________？
你可以去遛遛狗吗？
—Sure，_______________________.当然，那是可以的。
4．—Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish？可以请你把垃圾拿出去吗？
—____________.当然可以。
第
页
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
that
should
be
OK
Yes，sure
提出建议
5．—What
should
I
do？我应该怎么做？
—______________________________________？何不忘了它呢？
6．—________________________________________.也许你可以去他家。
—I
guess
I
could，but
I
don't
want
to
surprise
him.
我想我可以，但是我不想吓着他。
第
页
Why
don't
you
forget
about
it
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house
1．连词until、so
that和although引导的状语从句
2．could表示礼貌的请求和允许
3．“Why
don't
you...？”句型
第
页
语
法
考
点
1．家务
2．人际交流
第
页
话
题
热
点
考点1 compare的用法
compare作及物动词，意为“比较”。常用短语：compare...with...把……与……作比较；compare...to...把……比作……◇If
you
compare
his
work
with
hers，you'll
find
hers
is
much
better.要是把他和她的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的工作好得多。Shakespeare
compared
the
world
to
a
stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【跟进训练】
1．Tom's
mother
always
compares
him
_______other
kids，which
makes
him
very
sad.(用适当的介词填空)
2．___________(compare)
with
his
brother,
he
has
done
a
very
good
job.
第
页
考
点
精
析
with
Compared
考点2 allow的用法
allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”。其用法如下：
(1)allow常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
(2)allow
后接动词时，要用动名词形式作宾语，即：
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事。不可使用allow
to
do
sth.。
(3)allow还常与
out、
in、up等副词搭配使用，即：allow
sb.in/out/up...
【跟进训练】
3．Excuse
me，sir.Smoking
__________________(not
allow)
here.
4．My
mother
doesn't
allow
me
___________(stay)
out
late
in
the
evening.
第
页
isn't
allowed
to
stay
考点3 borrow、lend与keep的用法
三个单词都可表示“借”的意思，但它们的用法有所不同。
第
页
borrow
瞬间性动词，表示“借入”，即从别人或别处借东西。常用短语：borrow
sth.from
sb./sp.从某人/某处借某物
lend
瞬间性动词，表示“借出”，即把东西借给别人。常用短语：lend
sth.to
sb.＝lend
sb.sth.把某物借给某人
keep
延续性动词，表示“保留，保存，借用”，常与一段时间连用。“keep
sth.for＋
一段时间”意为“保存/借用某物多长时间”
第
页
borrowed
keep
borrowed
from
考点4 instead和instead
of的用法
【跟进训练】
7．I
don't
want
to
go
out.
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
i___________.
8．与其出去吃饭，为什么不叫朋友去野餐呢？
__________
_____eating
out,
why
not
ask
some
friends
to
have
a
picnic?
第
页
nstead
Instead
of
instead
作副词，常位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开；当instead用于祈使句时，只能位于句末。instead
在顺承关系的句子中作“代替”讲；而在转折(或逆转)关系的句子中作“反而”讲
instead
of
作介词短语，其意思与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面接名词、代词、介词短语、动名词等
考点5 neither的用法
(1)作形容词，意为“(两者)都不”，修饰可数名词单数。◇Neither
article
is
made
in
Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的。
(2)作代词，意为“两者都不”，可构成neither
of...，该结构用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。◇Neither
of
the
cars
was/were
damaged.两部车都没有受损。
(3)作连词，可构成neither...nor...(既不……也不……)，该结构连接两个并列成分作句子的主语时，谓语动词与nor后的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。◇Neither
he
nor
I
am
well
educated.他和我都没受过良好的教育。
第
页
(4)“Neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不”，表示前句中的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。◇—I
don't
like
this
dress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。—Neither
do
I．我也不喜欢。
【跟进训练】
9．Neither
Tom's
brothers
nor
he
________(like)
listening
to
music.
10．“我不喜欢看肥皂剧。”
“我也不喜欢，太无趣了。”
—I
don't
like
watching
soap
operas.
—__________
_____
____.It
is
so
boring.
第
页
likes
Neither
do
I
考点6 when、while和as的用法
三者都可作连词，引导时间状语从句，但侧重点不同。
第
页
when
①可表示时间点，也可表示时间段；②从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；③从句的动作可以和主句的动作同时进行，也可以先于主句的动作进行
while
①只表示时间段，不能表示时间点；②从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程；③主句的动作可以和从句的动作同时发生，也可在从句的动作过程中发生
as
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时进行，也可作为主句动作的背景。as有时可译作“一边……一边……，随着”
第
页
when
while/when
考点7 since和for的用法
since和for都可用于完成时，但有区别。
注意：for和since用于表示时间段时，句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，对for/since表示的时间段进行提问时，应使用how
long。
第
页
since
后可接过去的时间点、“时间段＋ago”或一般过去时的句子
◇I
have
been
skating
since
9
o'clock.我从9点就开始滑冰了。He
has
been
a
soldier
since
two
years
ago.他两年前就当兵了。
for
后接时间段
◇He
has
been
in
Beijing
for
three
years.他在北京待了三年了。
【跟进训练】
13．I
have
been
a
doctor
since
two
years
ago.(写出同义句)
I
have
been
a
doctor______
______
________.
14．Mary
_______________
(study)
Chinese
for
three
years.
第
页
for
two
years
has
studied
考点8 ill和sick的用法
二者都可用作形容词，表示“生病”，但用法不同。
(1)ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语。
(2)sick可用作表语或定语。短语：be
sick
of厌倦，厌恶；the
sick病人。
注意：sick作形容词，还可意为“恶心的”；ill作定语修饰名词时意为“坏的，邪恶的”。
第
页
第
页
sick
ill/sick
sick
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My
grandmother
is
______(illness).
She
has
to
stay
in
hospital
for
about
two
weeks.
2．She
never
sings
now.
What
a
________(waste)
of
a
lovely
voice!
3．I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
he
__________(arrive)
here.
4．Good
________________(communicate)
is
important
for
business.
5．He
only
laughed
at
us
instead
of
_________(give)
us
a
hand.
第
页
课
时
综
合
训
练
ill
waste
arrives
communication
giving
二、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。
Thank
you
for
offer
me
an
invitation
to
the
free
summer
English
course
in
your
school.
When
for
my
choice
of
the
two
courses,
I'd
prefer
the
five－weeks
course.
This
would
allow
me
more
time
see
your
beautiful
country
while
learned
the
language.
I'd
like
to
do
some
travel
and
make
a
few
new
pared
to
math,
I
like
English
better.
I
have
learned
English
since
two
years
ago.
I
hope
me
to
take
this
chance
to
improve
my
spoken
English
level
as
much
as
possibly.
I
believe
I
would
have
a
wonderful
time
in
England
this
summer.
第
页
第
页
2020年迎考特训
We
were
scared
that
we
would
__5__
and
didn't
worry
about
the
old
lady
with
the
broken
window
in
winter.The
next
morning，she
was
__6__
greeting
me
with
a
smile
when
I
gave
her
the
newspaper.I
made
up
my
mind
__7__
my
money
to
correct
my
mistake.After
three
weeks，I
had
seven
dollars.I
put
the
money
in
an
envelope
with
a
note
explaining
everything
and
hoped
that
the
seven
dollars
would
cover
the
__8__
of
repairing
the
window.I
waited
until
it
was
dark，and
put
the
letter
in
her
door.The
next
day，I
__9__
the
old
lady
her
newspaper
and
she
thanked
me
for
it
as
usual
and
gave
me
a
bag
of
cookies.After
eating
several
cookies，I
found
an
envelope
and
pulled
it
out.When
I
opened
it，I
was
surprised.Inside
were
the
seven
dollars
and
a
short
note
that
said，“I'm
proud
of
you.”I
smiled
in
relief.However，I
__10__
the
lesson
about
forgiveness
she
taught
me.
第
页
( )1.A.will
forget
B．forgets
C．have
even
forgotten
D．would
forget
( )2.A.recently
B．perfectly
C．easily
D．lonely
( )3.A.hit
B．hitting
C．hurt
D．hurting
( )4.A.in
silence
B．in
peace
C．in
need
D．in
trouble
( )5.A.help
B．catch
C．be
caught
D．be
helped
第
页
C
B
A
D
C
( )6.A.always
B．already
C．never
D．still
( )7.A.to
save
B．saving
C．save
D．saved
( )8.A.prize
B．price
C．pay
D．cost
( )9.A.bought
B．handed
C．posted
D．accepted
( )10.A.never
remember
B．shall
never
remember
C．shall
never
forget
D．could
forget
第
页
D
A
D
B
C
二、阅读理解。
(10分)(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨改编)
My
mother
is
fifty－five
years
old.
She
retired(退休)
just
two
months
ago.
After
that,
she
was
bored
and
didn't
know
what
to
do
every
day.
She
was
kind
to
us
before,
but
recently
she
had
a
chip
on
her
shoulder.
She
often
quarreled
with
my
brother
and
me
without
any
reason.
Also,
relations
between
my
parents
became
difficult.
My
mother
got
into
trouble
and
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
My
brother
thought
of
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
He
bought
her
a
new
smart
phone
and
taught
her
how
to
use
WeChat(微信).
My
mother's
life
changed
a
lot
from
then
on.
No
matter
where
she
went
and
whatever
she
did,
she
always
used
it.
She
took
photos
with
her
new
smart
phone
and
always
shared
her
photos
in
her
friend
circle
to
express
how
happy
she
was,
As
a
result,
she
often
did
something
by
mistake.
She
often
forgot
to
turn
off
the
gas
and
the
food
she
was
cooking
usually
got
burnt.
My
father
tried
to
stop
her,
but
it
didn't
work.
第
页
This
afternoon,
my
mother
prepared
to
make
dumplings
for
dinner.
She
took
a
lot
of
pictures
in
order
to
post
them
into
her
friend
circle.
After
dinner,
we
took
out
our
smart
phones
and
waited
to
see
the
photos
she
had
taken.
To
our
surprise,
we
didn't
find
any
pictures
of
her
dumplings.
At
last,
my
father
couldn't
help
asking
her,
“Why
don't
you
share
your
delicious
dumplings
in
your
friend
circle
today？”
My
mother
looked
embarrassed
and
said,
“________”
“Oh,
my
goodness!
I
have
to
spend
more
money
buying
a
new
one！”
cried
my
brother.
( )1.The
underlined
words
“had
a
chip
on
her
shoulder”
most
probably
mean
________.
A．had
a
pain
in
her
shoulder
B．got
angry
easily
C．liked
eating
potato
chips
D．had
something
dirty
on
her
shoulder
第
页
B
( )2.My
brother
bought
a
smart
phone
for
my
mother
because
________.
A．my
mother
liked
taking
photos
and
sharing
them
in
her
friend
circle
B．my
father
retired
two
months
ago
C．my
brother
wanted
to
help
my
mother
out
of
trouble
D．my
mother
liked
playing
mobile
phone
games
( )3.After
my
mother
had
a
smart
phone,
________.
A．she
liked
it
very
much
and
used
it
all
the
time
B．she
often
quarreled
with
my
brother
and
me
without
any
reason
C．she
was
bored
and
didn't
know
what
to
do
D．she
didn't
like
it
at
all
第
页
C
A
( )4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．My
mother
stopped
my
father
from
taking
pictures
of
food.
B．My
mother
often
forgot
turning
off
the
lights
after
she
had
a
smart
phone.
C．After
dinner,
we
were
surprised
to
find
no
pictures
of
dumplings
in
my
mother's
friend
circle.
D．My
mother
took
a
lot
of
pictures
of
dumplings.
( )5.“________”
can
be
the
missing
sentence
in
the
passage.
A．The
dumplings
were
not
delicious
B．My
smart
phone
was
boiled
in
the
pot
C．I
have
already
posted
the
pictures
in
the
friend
circle
D．No
one
wants
to
see
the
pictures
of
dumplings
第
页
C
B
三、短文填空。(10分)
Most
of
us
probably
1.______________(not
enjoy)
doing
housework.
Cleaning
the
bathroom
or
cooking
dinner
for
the
family
2.________(make)
most
of
us
tired.
However,
the
fact
is
that
someone
3.______(have)
to
do
it.
Most
of
the
time
it
is
the
parents
who
4.______(end)
up
doing
housework.
Is
this
really
fair?
5．________(do)
housework
is
really
not
so
bad.
If
we
all
do
our
part,
it
will
seem
much
less
frightening.
Why
should
your
mother
wash
your
dirty
dishes?
You
are
able
to
take
care
of
yourself.
Doing
little
things
around
the
house
will
show
that
you
are
becoming
more
mature(成熟的)
and
self－sufficient(独立的)．
第
页
don't
enjoy
makes
has
end
Doing
Some
of
us
think
that
we
are
too
busy
to
do
housework,
6.______
most
parents
work
all
day
and
then
are
expected
7.__________(keep)
a
the
house
clean!
Dividing
housework
among
the
whole
family
will
make
everyone's
job
easier.
It
seems
much
more
manageable(便于管理的)
to
have
three
or
more
people
all
working
together
to
keep
the
house
clean.
Cooking
is
one
part
of
housework
that
can
be
great
fun.
Learning
how
to
cook
meals
is
a
very
valuable
skill.
8._____you
learn
how
to
cook
your
favourite
food,
you
will
be
showing
your
independence
and
also
have
a
very
special
talent.
第
页
but
to
keep
If
Learning
to
do
your
share
of
housework
will
provide
you
9._______
valuable
skills
for
the
future.
It
gives
you
a
sense
of
responsibility
that
will
stay
with
you
as
you
meet
larger
and
larger
tasks.
Don't
be
afraid
to
help
around
the
house,
and
your
parents
will
greatly
appreciate
it.
The
next
time
you
see
something
that
10.________(need)
to
be
done
at
home,
do
it
yourself
and
show
that
you
can
do
anything!
第
页
with
needs
第
页
Although
I
was
not
one
of
the
winner，I
was
proud
of
that
we
had
done.
Looking
forward
to
receiving
your
letter.
Yours，
Li
Ping
第
页
五、书面表达。(15分)(2018·湖北黄石)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容包括：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；
2．一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；
3．遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；
4．可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等作适当发挥。
第
页
作文要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：anxious
焦虑的；communicate
with与……沟通；get
relaxed变得轻松；solve
problems
解决问题
第
页
It's
all
right
to
tell
others
when
you
are
anxious.
It's
good
to
communicate
with
your
classmates,
teachers
or
parents
when
you
are
in
trouble.
Thus,
you
can
solve
the
problems
from
study
or
life
easily.
Listening
to
music
or
taking
part
in
outdoor
activities
is
another
way
to
help
you
get
relaxed.
Try
to
smile
at
yourself
and
never
keep
silent
about
your
problems.
Please
do
remember:
you're
not
alone.
No
matter
how
many
difficulties
you
have,
you
should
believe
all
of
them
can
be
overcome
in
the
end.
第
页
