2012中考英语短文首字母【缺词】填空考点解题技巧点拨及练习题【含答案或解析】【第1集】【共20篇12页】

2012中考英语短文首字母【缺词】填空考点解题技巧点拨及练习题【含答案或解析】【第1集】【共20篇12页】
该精品资源所选短文是我经过多年精选的，有的文章被选作过中考题，我每年都对该类资源跟踪、修改。
【考点扫描】
短文填空是近两年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型通常有四种形式：
1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。
2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。
3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。陕西省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
【名师解难】
做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：
1、从语法方面考虑
短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如****年中考的短文填空题的第一个空：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day….” 在这里，用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are。再如****年中考题中的第7个空，but soon you’ll 7 _____(习惯于) doing it. “习惯于”必须用be / get used to, 因为这个短语用在一般将来时中，在助动词之后。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑
如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如****年中考说明短文填空的第8个空：“ 8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。****年考题中的第5个空就是一个固定搭配---at least。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑
有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如****年考试说明短文填空的第9个空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断，后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。再看2009年的10个空Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks. 这个句子中已经有了谓语动词eat 和drink, 代替就不能再用动词，而需用一个介词instead of。
短文首字母填词（1）
.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(1)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (2)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(3)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (4)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (5)t_________ exercise every day!
参考答案 1.keep 2.changed 3.football 4.energetic 5.take
短文首字母填词（2）
阅读理解填词
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 1 .
She went s 2 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 3 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 4 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h 5. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s 6 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 7 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 8 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 9.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 10, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h
76. s 77. h 78. a 79. b 80. g
参考答案 1. expensive 2. shopping 3. decided 4. any 5. hungry
6. seat 7. heard 8. address 9. back 10. gifts
短文首字母填词（3）

?根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
答案：1、 unusual 2、 of 3. glued
4.discarded 5 award 6、 inspiration
短文首字母填词（4）

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。
参考答案 1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious
短文首字母填词（5）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___1____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_2_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w___4___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.
文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。
1. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。
2. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。
3. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。
4. water 解析：水开始进入船里。
5. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。
6. days 解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。
7. into 解析： change …into… 把……变成……。
8. ate 解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。
9. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。
10. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。
短文首字母填词（6）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。Dear grandma，
How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （1）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （2) h .
Things are fine here, I (3) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report
(4)c today. I always get (5) 紧张 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (6) 懒惰 . which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (7) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8) 更好 The good news is that my （9）数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （10） D send their love
Love
Alan
1 hear 2 health 3. finished 4 card 5. nervous
6、lazy 7 Another 8. better 9.math 10 Dad
短文首字母填词（7）
短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。
The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___1_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___2__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __3__ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the
s __4__ topics (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __5__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding
of each other.
1. ______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4. ________ 5. _______
短文首字母填词（8）
根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (2)丑的______.We think young people should (3)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(4)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (5)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(6)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (7)学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(8)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) （9)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(10)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。
1、day 2、ugly/ bad/ terrible 3、 look 4、agree
5、good 6、 allowed 7、 students 8、. short
9、chance/ opportunity 10、but
短文首字母填空（9）【B4U5—01】
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。
D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum
D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming?
M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun.
D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork.
M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player.
D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun.
M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school.
参考答案
Ⅵ. 1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well
6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t
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短文首字母填空（10）【B4U5—01】
In sports, numbers tell the n_________ of the players to scorers（得分手）or other players,
and sometimes also s________ their position（位置）. Some numbers have more important meaning. In soccer, goalkeeper generally w________ the No. 1 shirt. Defenders（守门员）often wear numbers b??????? 2 and 6. Midfielders wear numbers 4,6,7,8,10 and 11. Strikers（前锋）u_______ wear 9 and 10. England’s Wayne Rooney wears No 9 in the world. In basketball , NBA teams often retire（~it~t~ ; l~J~J）the numbers of their greatest a________ most talented play-
ers . Retiring a number is an honor to the p_________ who wore it. This m________ no other player on the team is able to use that number in the future. When Michael Jordan retired from basketball the first time , in 1993,the Chicago Bulls retired his number23. Out of respect for the h______? , the Miami Heat team also retires No 23 in 2003, even t_______ he had never played for that team.
参考答案
1. names??? 2. show??? 3. wear??? 4. between??? 5. usually??? 6. and??? 7. player
8. means???? 9. hero?? ?10. though
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缺词填空【11】
?
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。?
A: Hi， David! 1 ? ?
B: Hi， Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.?
A: 2 ?
B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.?
A: 3 . Is there anything serious??
B: Yes， there is something wrong with her head.?
A: Oh， my God! 4 . ?
B: I hope so， too.?
A: 5 ? ?
B: Sure. Let’s go!?
【答案】1、What are you going to do 2、What’s wrong with her?
3、I’m sorry to hear that 4、I hope she will be well soon?
5、Can I go to see her with you?
缺词填空【12】
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
Many students often c 1 about school. They might feel they have too m 2 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too s 3 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our
d 4 . As young adults, it is our d 5 to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the h 6 of our teachers.
1、. c 2、. m 3、 s
4、. d 5、. d 6、. h
【答案】1. complain 2. much 3. strict
4. development 5. duty 6. help
缺词填空 【13】
根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词
Susan: Where are you going , David?
David: To Beijing?
Susan: It’s a long trip from here by bike. How long will it take you to (1)c_________it?
David: About two years.
Susan: How many (2)o______ you are making the trip?
David: Five.
Susan: (3)W_________are you making it?
David: We are trying to collec some money.
Susan: What will the money be used for?
David: To a charity 54)c__________ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.
Susan: That sounds great. Good (5) l____________ with your trip.
David: Thanks.
【答案】
1.complete 2.of 3.Why 4.called 5.luck
缺词填空【14】
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land?use.
As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________? 2、_________?3、_________? 4、_________? 5、_________?
6、_________?7、_________?8、_________?9、_________?10_________?
【答案】1、actively 2、pay 3、? high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、 scientists 9、 latest 10、 achieved
缺词填空【15】
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t (1)u them. They often think their parents are too strict
(2)w them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their (3)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much (4)t . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (5)p . But older people always think (6)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be (7)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the (8)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are (9)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (10)a and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d (11)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (12)w you want to do.
【答案】1．understand 2．with 3．children’s 4．thinking/thought
5．problems 6．More 7．changed/corrected 8．clothes
9．trying 10．alone 11．better 12．what/whatever
缺词填空【16】

by together housework invited is however anyone that
As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 1 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 2 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful
3 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA.
"We are 4 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 5 and play football, "said the team leader.
Whatever happens, 6 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 7 .
"I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 8 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!”said 9 of the grandmothers．
【答案】 1．is 2．By 3 ．that 4．Invited 5．together
6．however 7．housework 8．Any 9．one
缺词填空【17】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 1________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 2________ of all American summer drinks. It 3________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.
Ice tea is 4________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 5________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 6________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 7________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 8________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 9________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 10________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.
【答案】1. to enjoy 2. the commonest 3. is made 4. another 5. served
6. choose 7. while 8. way 9. be bought 10 history
缺词填空【18】
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两个词是多余的。
wear, however, they, move, anything, across
dress, old, impress, when, probable, under
T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) 　　　　　 by sailors in the American navy (2) 　　　　　 their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) 　　　　　 deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) 　　　　　 James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) 　　　　　 America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) 　　　　　 own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings.
As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7)　　　　　 , they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) 　　　　　 they wanted printed on them. (9) 　　　　　, there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) 　　　　　 the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.
【答案与解析】
1. worn。根据句意“T恤被美国海军的水手们穿在制服里面”，故选动词wear, 此空用其过去分词形式worn。
2. under。根据句意，选填under。
3. impressed。 be impressed by 意为“……给某人留下深刻印象”。
4. when。此空缺少一个连词，when 表示“当……的时候”，符合句意。
5. across。此空缺少一个介词，across 意为“在全部……，在整个……”，符合句意。
6. their。根据句意“美国的年轻人开始穿T恤来表达他们的叛逆思想”，此空应填they的物主代词形式their。
7. older。根据句意“当詹姆斯?迪恩时代的年轻人逐渐变老时”，此空应填old的比较级形式older。
8. anything。句意为“他们能够在T恤衫上印上任何他们想要的东西”，故选anything。
9. However。however 意为“然而”，表示转折。
10. probably。句意为“T恤可能是世界上最常见的服装了”，故填probably。
【应试对策】 综合填空题在选材上越来越多样化。这就要求同学们不能只限于阅读课本，还要通过报刊、电视、广播、互联网等不断拓宽知识面，并始终坚持阅读和写作练习。
缺词填空【19】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Growl! Groan!
The noises woke me up. And I sat straight up in my sleeping bag. “A bear,” I thought. “Outside the tent!”
What should I do? The f 1 thing was not to be afraid. I looked around the tent, a 2 saw my mum, dad, and little sister still s 3 . I decided not to wake them up. If I woke them and we ran, the bear would surely run a 4 us. Bears can run thirty miles an hour. I didn’t think I could.
I sat in the dark, not m 5 . It should have been safe here. We had followed all the rules: “In bear country, campers aren’t s 6 to leave any food out. They attract bears.” We had put our f 7 boxes in plastic and locked them in our car. After dinner we had t 8 all our trash far away so the smell wouldn’t draw bears to our campsite (野营地).
Growl! Snort! Moan!
The bear didn’t seem to be coming closer, but it was still out there. I couldn’t stand the strain(紧张) any longer. I h 9 to wake my parents. They would know what to do. When I was ready to wake my dad, I heard a man’s v 10 . It seemed to be coming from the next tent.
“Joe. Hey, Joe,” it said. “Wake up. You’re snoring (打鼾).”
“Oh, sorry,” a sleepy voice answered. After that, the forest was filled with silence.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　
4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　
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10.　　　　　
参考答案
1. first 2. and 3. sleeping 4. after 5. moving
6. supposed 7. food 8. taken 9. had 10. voice
缺词填空【20】
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and 1 enjoy novels or comic books. My 2 books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always 3 me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not 4 they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up 5 their lives were difficult. They tried to use every chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the 6 . The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the 7 why the Wright brothers could 8 this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes 9 the sky.
Whenever I read stories about great people, I always 10 a lot from them and they encourage me to move forward.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
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4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　
7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　
10.　　　　　
参考答案
1. others 2. favourite 3. gives 4. because 5. when
6. airplane 7. reason 8. invent 9. in 10. learn