广东省广州市2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

广东省广州市2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus. But how they respond may depend 1 their own culture and traditions.
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks 2 as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, 3 healthy people are not required to wear them. 4 , during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Chinese students said 5 they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they went out with a mask. According to a survey 6 by Global Times among some European and American people, 7 a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy" and "afraid of being looked at 8 .
But as the number of COVID-19 cases 9 to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing 10 attitudes. In the US, 11 , the need for masks is very high now.
In Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been 12 tradition of wearing masks. In China，for example，when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask in 1910，the mask became 13 symbol of China's position as a modern，scientific nation. In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as manner to reassure (使安心) 14 when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also make masks with different colors and patterns 15 their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their make-up on.
1．A．on B．in C．of D．to
2．A．see B．saw C．are seen D．seen
3．A．so B．as C．or D．since
4．A．Because B．Therefore C．Although D．However
5．A．why B．how C．whether D．that
6．A．do B．does C．done D．did
7．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing
8．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently
9．A．continue B．continues C．continued D．continuing
10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
11．A．such as B．for example C．that is D．because of
12．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．match B．matching C．matches D．to match
Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New City taxi.
I was on my 16 to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right way when a black car 17 sped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My driver hit the brakes (刹车) hard，and 18 the other car by a few centimeters. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started 19 at us. My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand. He was really 20 !
"Why did you just do that?" I asked him，"This guy almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to the hospital!" This was when my taxi driver told me what I now call "the Law of Garbage Trucks (垃圾车)”
Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 21 and full of disappointment，" he said.“ As their garbage is more and more，they need a place to throw it away and if you let them they'll throw it on you. So when someone wants to throw garbage on you，just smile，move your hand，wish him well，and move on. You'll be 22 because of what you have done.
I started thinking 23 I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and throw it on other people---at work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said, "I'm not going to throw anymore.”
Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks affect them. What about you? If you let garbage trucks pass you by, you'll be happier. Life is too short to 24 in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. 25 the ones who don't.
16．A．way B．own C．taxi D．mind
17．A．recently B．finally C．suddenly D．certainly
18．A．hit B．missed C．caught D．protected
19．A．looking B．smiling C．knocking D．shouting
20．A．friendly B．rude C．impolite D．patient
21．A．joy B．anger C．excitement D．treasure
22．A．faster B．lighter C．busier D．happier
23．A．how often B．how much C．how long D．how soon
24．A．take up B．wake up C．turn up D．clear up
25．A．Wonder B．Agree C．Forget D．Remember
二、阅读单选
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone---people-who love taking risks or just like sports. We have many activities about water, snow and desert. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
adults:￥120/day
Children under 12: Y60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an. Let's visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people The tours will last for eight days.
Adults:￥150/day
Children under12:￥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don't need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. you 'll' have great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don't have to carry too many things. We'll send tents to you.
Adults:￥60/day
Children under 12: 430/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari(游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.
Adults:￥200/day
Children under12:￥150/day
26．What can you do during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather?
A．Swim in the sea. B．Climb mountains.
C．Make a snowman. D．Visit old palaces.
27．What is TRUE about the travelers during Hiking Tours?
A．They must be with their families. B．They need to carry tents themselves.
C．They are not necessarily good at sports. D．They could live in tree houses together.
28．If a 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay for the whole tour?
A．￥150. B．￥350. C．￥550. D．￥5, 500.
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression?” It may sound like an unusual suggestion, but it is true---the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you---such as being polite and being well-dressed----are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress them with a cheerful smile.
29．The first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person .
A．treats you or reacts to you B．likes you
C．refuses you D．understands you
30．What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
31．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy. D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
32．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The First Impression Does Count B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．Impressions Decides Who You Are
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare". He only wrote articles which called on people to fight for their freedom and rights. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using different pen names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
33．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?
A．The people he met in Japan. B．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
C．The experiences in his early life. D．His father's being put into prison.
34．According to the passage, why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A．It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
D．It was written using a western style
35．The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．the success of Diary of a Madman B．the use of everyday language
C．the first Chinese novel D．The True Story of Ah Q
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Lu Xun began writing articles for Chinese student magazines in Nanjing.
B．Lu Xun was good at both writing and translating.
C．Lu Xun gave up writing in order to devote himself to war.
D．Lu Xun only wrote articles to fight against the government.
Thus I got to know an important fact that the planet the little prince came from was hardly any larger than a house!
I was not,however,shocked so much. I knew very well that there are some planets which are so small that one has a hard time seeing them through the telescope. When an astronomer discovers one of these planets,he does not give it a name. Instead,he gives it only a number. He might call it,for instance,“Asteroid (小行星) 325”
I have good reason to believe that the planet from which the little prince came is the asteroid called B-612. It has only once been seen through the telescope. A Turkish astronomer discovered it in 1909. On making his discovery, the astronomer had presented it at the International Astronomical Conference but nobody would believe his discovery because he was dressed in Turkish traditional costume. At any rate, grown-ups are all like that. Fortunately, however, in 1920, when the astronomer gave his presentation all over again, dressed in impressive European costume, his report was accepted by everybody.
I have told you these details about the asteroid because I need to reveal the ways of grown-ups. Whenever you tell them that you have made a new friend, they don't ask you any questions about important matters at all.
They never ask you, "What does his voice sound like? What's his favorite game? Does he collect butterflies?" Instead, they ask, "How old is he? How many brothers does he have? How much money does his father earn?" They think they have learned about him through these figures only.
Therefore,you'd better not say to the grown-ups,“The evidence (证据) that the little prince existed is that he was charming,that he laughed,and that he wanted to have a sheep. If anybody wants to have a sheep,that's the evidence that he exists." There is no use to tell them in that way. They would shrug their shoulders and treat you like a kid.
Grown-ups are like that. Children should always show great patience towards grown-up people.
37．According to the writer, where did the little prince come from?
A．A small house. B．Asteroid 325.
C．A large planet. D．Asteroid B-612.
38．Why didn't people believe the discovery of the asteroid at the beginning?
A．Because the astronomer was not thought to be properly dressed.
B．Because the astronomer didn't provide enough evidence.
C．Because the grown-ups didn't like the astronomer.
D．Because the astronomer was from Turkey.
39．Which of the following statements supports the writer's opinion that "grown-ups are like that"?
A．They show great patience towards kids.
B．They care a lot about numbers.
C．They take kids' words seriously.
D．They care about the interest of person.
40．Which was not the evidence to make the writer believe that the little prince existed?
A．He was charming. B．He laughed.
C．He wanted to sleep. D．He wanted to have a sheep.
三、补全短文5选5
Do you know about chemical change? It means one kind of thing changes into another completely different kind of thing. For example, when we burn wood or cook something, materials will be changed. 41．
The food we eat has many different natural materials and they could be changed in some ways. If a change influences the food's materials and make new materials, it is a chemical change.
42． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients(材料) and baking them together. 43． They are flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, baking powder and spices. Flour gives the cake structure. Sugar helps to make it sweet. Salt strengthens the cake better. Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise.
Next, the carrots may be added to the cake. 44． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs. The oil makes the cake soft and moist. Eggs serve two purposes—the whites help the cake to rise, while the yolks give it creamy texture. 45．
Once the cake mixture is formed, it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven. The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place. The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated.
A．In the course of making cakes, the dry ingredients are mixed first.
B．All of these ingredients form a mixture.
C．To get a closer look at the chemical change of baking, let's watch how a carrot cake is made.
D．People can discover chemical changes every day in the kitchen.
E.These help give the carrot cake its flavor, texture (口感), and color.
四、单词填空
A farmer had a donkey. One day it fell into a deep dry well. The poor animal cried for hours. The farmer tried hard to pull it out but f46．. Finally, he thought the animal was too old, so it just wasn't worth trying to save it. He then invited his neighbors to help him bury the old donkey so its pain would end.
They began to cover the well with dirt. Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and l47．. But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly it became quiet. The farmer looked down into the well and was s48． by what he saw. When the dirt hit its back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer of dirt. It a49． that the dirt would bury the donkey at first, but it actually helped it successfully later.
Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone. We can deal with d50． by not stopping, never giving up!
五、完成句子
51．住在这个地区的人们都非常的友好、善良。
People ________ ________ ________ this ________ are very friendly and kind.
52．初三功课太多，许多学生抱怨没有时间做运动。
There ________ ________ ________ homework in Grade 9 ________ many students complain they don't have time to do sports.
53．虽然他年纪太小不能上学，但是他已经学会了1000个英语单词。
________ he is ________ ________ ________ go to school, he has already learned 1,000 English words.
54．Mary问我是否可以给她买一本字典。
Mary asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ a dictionary for her.
55．经常听到她在花园里唱歌。
She ________ often ________ ________ ________ in the garden.
六、材料作文
56．钟南山——倍受国人敬仰的国士之一，在抗击疫情中做出了卓越的贡献。请根据下表提供的信息，以“Man Look Up To”为题写一篇80—100词左右的短文。
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲述了由于文化和传统的不同，人们在抗击新冠疫情中东西方对戴口罩的看法各不相同。
1．
句意：但他们如何应对，可能取决于他们自己的文化和传统。
on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；to到、朝、向。根据“But how they respond may depend … their own culture and traditions.”可知他们如何应对取决于他们自己的文化和传统，depend?on为固定搭配，意为“取决于、依靠、依赖”，故选A。
2．
句意：口罩被视为保护病人和防止疾病传播的一种工具。
see看，动词原形；saw过去式；are seen被动语态；seen过去分词。根据“Masks … as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading,”可知主语masks与动词see是被动关系，因此要用be?done的被动语态，故选C。
3．
句意：因此健康的人不需要戴口罩。
so因此、所以；as由于；or或者；since自从。根据“Masks … as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading,”以及“healthy people are not required to wear them.”可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，因此用so连接，故选A。
4．
句意：因此，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国学生表示，如果他们戴着口罩外出，就会“像病毒传播者一样被盯着看”。
Because因为；Therefore所以；Although虽然；However然而。根据“…, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Chinese students said … they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they went out with a mask.”结合上文提到健康的人不需要戴口罩，可知这里形成因果关系，而且后面有逗号隔开，故选B。
5．
句意：中国学生表示，如果他们戴着口罩外出，就会“像病毒传播者一样被盯着看”。
why为什么；how怎样、如何；whether是否；that引出从句。根据“Chinese students said … they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they went out with a mask.”可知，这里是宾语从句，后面的句子做了said的宾语，分析选项，这里应用that引导宾语从句，故选D。
6．
句意：根据《环球时报》对一些欧美人所做的一项调查。
do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数；done过去分词；did过去式。根据“According to a survey…by Global Times among some European and American people,”由by可知，这里应用被动语态，be动词省略，故选C。
7．
句意：在公共场合戴面具会让他们感到“担心”、“害羞”。
wear穿戴，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears第三人称单数；wearing现在分词/动名词。根据“... a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy"”可知，这里考查非谓语动词，主语people与动词wear之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故选D。
8．
句意：害怕被别人用不同的眼光看待。
difference差异、不同，名词单数；differences名词复数；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“afraid of being looked at ….”可知，设空处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语look?at，故选D。
9．
句意：但随着全球COVID-19病例数量持续增长。
continue延续、持续，动词；continues第三人称单数；continued过去式；continuing动名词/现在分词。根据the?number?of＋可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用单数，分析句子时态，此句用一般现在时，因此填continues，故选B。
10．
句意：西方许多人正在改变他们的态度。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。根据“many people in the West are changing … attitudes.”可知，设空处修饰后面的名词复数，因此用形容词性的物主代词，故选C。
11．
句意：例如，美国现在对口罩的需求非常高。
such as比如，后面通常接名词；for example例如，一般后面会跟一个完整的句子；that is也就是说；because of因为、由于。上文提到西方许多人正在改变他们的态度，结合句子“the need for masks is very high now.”可知，此处应是在举例说明西方人态度的改变，故选B。
12．
句意：在中国、日本等亚洲国家，戴口罩的传统由来已久。
long长的，形容词原级；longer比较级；longest最高级，一般前面需要加定冠词the；the longest最高级。根据“In Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been … tradition of wearing masks.”可知，这里不存在比较级和最高级，用原级即可，故选A。
13．
句意：口罩成为了中国作为一个现代、科学国家地位的象征。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“the mask became … symbol of China's position as a modern”可知此处表示的是泛指，而且symbol是单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。
14．
句意：在日本，戴口罩一直被视为感冒或流感时安抚他人的一种方式。
other其它的、另外的；the other另一个；others其他人。the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as manner to reassure (使安心) … when one catches a cold or flu.”可知此处指的是“其他人”，因此用others，故选C。
15．
句意：有些日本人还会制作不同颜色和图案的面具来搭配他们的衣服。
match搭配，动词原形；matching动名词/现在分词；matches第三人称单数；to match动词不定式。根据“Some Japanese also make masks with different colors and patterns … their clothes.”可知，这里应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个出租车司机用微笑化解一场风波的故事，从而告诉我们，当别人向你发泄的时候，不妨微笑。生命太短，没留时间给我们每日带着遗憾醒来。所以，爱那些善待你的人。忘记那些不懂善待你的人。
16．
句意：我在去中央火车站的路上。
way路；own自己的、本人的；taxi出租车；mind想法。根据下文“we were driving in the right way”，可知是正在去中央火车站的路上，on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，故选A。
17．
句意：我们正朝着正确的方向行驶，这时一辆黑色汽车突然从我们前面的停车场飞驰而出。
recently最近；finally最后；suddenly突然地；certainly确定地。根据下文“My driver hit the brakes hard，”司机猛踩刹车，可知是一辆黑色的汽车突然从我们前面的停车场飞驰而出，故选C。
18．
句意：我的司机猛踩刹车，差几厘米就撞上了另一辆车。
hit撞击；missed没碰到；caught赶上；protected保护。根据下文“This guy almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to the hospital!”可知是两辆车没有碰在一起，故选B。
19．
句意：另一辆车的司机，刚才差点引起一场大事故的人，开始冲我们大喊大叫。
looking看；smiling微笑；knocking敲击；shouting喊。根据下文“My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand.”以及提到的垃圾车定律，可知我的出租车司机只是笑了笑，挥了挥他的手。而那个差点引起一场大事故的人，则应该是冲我们大喊大叫，shout at“对……大喊”，故选D。
20．
句意：他真的很友好!
friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand.”我的出租车司机只是笑了笑，挥了挥他的手。可知这个出租车司机是很友好的，故选A。
21．
句意：他们到处乱跑，满腔怒火，充满失望。
joy乐趣；anger生气；excitement兴奋；treasure珍宝。根据上文“Many people are like garbage trucks.”许多人就像垃圾车。可知此处应是选择一个贬义的词语，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故选B。
22．
句意：因为你所做的事情，你会更快乐。
faster更快；lighter更轻；busier更忙；happier更快乐。根据上文“just smile，move your hand，wish him well，and move on.”结合后面的原因“because of what you have done.”可知是你会因为你所做的事情更快乐，故选D。
23．
句意：我开始想我多久让垃圾车从我身上碾过一次?
how often多久（一次）；how much多少；how long多长；how soon多久。根据下文“And how often do I take their garbage and throw it on other people”可知是我开始想我多久让垃圾车从我身上碾过一次，因此用how often，故选A。
24．
句意：生命太短，没留时间给我们每日带着遗憾醒来。
take up开始从事；wake up醒来；turn up调大；clear up清理。根据后面的关键词in the morning，可知此处指的是早上醒来，故选B。
25．
句意：所以，爱那些善待你的人。忘记那些不懂善待你的人。
Wonder想知道；Agree同意；Forget忘记；Remember记得。根据“So, love the people who treat you right. … the ones who don't.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此应是忘记那些不懂善待你的人，故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
【分析】
文章大意：暑假快到了，文章详细地介绍了几个旅游的活动，包括时间和费用等。
26．
细节理解题。根据“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”对于那些喜欢暖和天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。可知如果你喜欢暖和的天气，在Active Holidays你可以爬山。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don't need to be too sporty.”每个周末，我们都去著名的地方徒步旅行。你不必太爱运动。可推知徒步旅行的旅行者他们不一定擅长运动。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The tours will last for ten days. Adults:￥200/day；Children under12:￥150/day；”可知如果一个10岁的男孩想和他的父母一起去看野生动物，他们全程要付（150＋200＋200）×10＝5500。故选D。
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你未来的态度，说明第一印象的重要性。
29．
细节理解题。根据“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响这个人如何对待你或未来对你的反应。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling,”可知，留下好印象最重要的是面带微笑，故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”此外，微笑和积极的心情有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，结合本段内容可以推测，我们能了解到“积极的态度能帮助你找到出路。”故选B。
32．
标题归纳题。根据“but it is true---the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了第一印象的重要性，因此A选项“第一印象很重要”符合题意，故选A。
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了中国伟大的作家鲁迅的故事。
33．
细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，这些早年的经历对他的写作有很大的影响，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it great success.” 可知这是第一本用人们说的日常语言的中国小说，这种语言帮助它获得了巨大的成功，故选B。
35．
词义猜测题。根据上文“In 1918, he wrote his famous story Diary of a Madman…. which helped make it great success.”可知，1918年他写了著名小说《狂人日记》，而且获得了巨大的成功，因此判断它和《阿Q正传》使得鲁迅成为中国的代表作家，因此猜测this代指《狂人日记》的成功，故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据“He showed a gift for writing and translating”可知，他展现出了写作和翻译的天赋，因此推断鲁迅擅长写作和翻译，故选B。
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文作者通过告诉读者一些关于小行星的细节是来揭示成年人的生活方式。
37．
细节理解题。根据“I have good reason to believe that the planet from which the little prince came is the asteroid called B-612.”我有充分的理由相信小王子来自的行星是一颗叫b612的小行星。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据“On making his discovery, the astronomer had presented it at the International Astronomical Conference but nobody would believe his discovery because he was dressed in Turkish traditional costume.”关于他的发现，这位天文学家曾在国际天文会议上介绍过，但没有人会相信他的发现，因为他穿着土耳其传统服装。由此可推知，一开始人们不相信小行星的发现是因为人们认为这位天文学家穿着不得体。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“They think they have learned about him through these figures only.”可知，他们认为他们只是通过这些数字了解他的。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Therefore，you' 'd better not say to the grown-ups，“The evidence(证据) that the little prince existed is that he was charming，that he laughed，and that he wanted to have a sheep.”因此，你最好不要对大人说，小王子存在的证据是他很迷人，他笑了，他想要一只羊。如果有人想要一只羊，那就是他存在的证据。因此可知C选项文中没有提及，故选C。
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．E
45．B
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了什么是化学变化，详细地介绍了制作蛋糕的过程。
41．
根据上文“For example, when we burn wood or cook something, materials will be changed.”例如，当我们烧木头或煮东西时，材料会发生变化。可知此处说的是厨房中与化学变化有关的，结合选项，D选项“人们每天都能在厨房里发现化学变化。”符合题意，故选D。
42．
根据下文“The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients(材料) and baking them together.”烘烤蛋糕的主要步骤是将原料混合，烘烤在一起。可知此处说的是如何制作蛋糕，结合选项，C选项“为了更深入地了解烘焙的化学变化，让我们来看看胡萝卜蛋糕是如何制作的。”符合题意，故选C。
43．
根据下文“They are flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, baking powder and spices.” 它们是面粉、糖、盐、小苏打、泡打粉和香料。可知此处说的是干的配料，结合选项，A选项“在做蛋糕的过程中，先把干的配料混合在一起。”符合题意，故选A。
44．
根据上文“Next, the carrots may be added to the cake.”接下来，胡萝卜可以添加到蛋糕中。可知此处说的是胡萝卜的好处，结合选项，E选项“这些有助于胡萝卜蛋糕的风味、口感和颜色。”符合题意，故选E。
45．
根据下文“Once the cake mixture is formed”一旦蛋糕混合物形成。可知此处说的是混合物，结合选项，B选项“所有这些成分构成一种混合物。”符合题意，故选B。
46．failed
47．loudly
48．surprised
49．appeared
50．difficulty
【分析】
文章大意：本文通过讲述一头掉入枯井的驴最终获救的故事，告诉我们一个生活小哲理：我们生活中的每一个烦恼都是一块垫脚石。我们可以通过不停息，永不放弃来解决困难！
46．
句意：农夫努力想把它拉出来，但失败了。根据下文“Finally, he thought the animal was too old, so it just wasn't worth trying to save it.”最后，他觉得这只动物太老了，不值得去救它了。结合首字母提示，可知是农夫想把这头驴救出来，但最终失败了。fail,表示“失败”，由上文的tried可知此处填其过去式形式。故填failed。
47．
句意：意识到发生了什么，驴子感到很难过，又哭又叫。根据“the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and ….”结合首字母提示，可知是当驴子意识到发生了什么事情时，他伤心地大声喊叫，此处修饰前面的动词cried，因此用副词loudly，表示“大声地”，故填loudly。
48．
句意：农夫往井里看了看，被他所看到的惊呆了。根据“The farmer looked down into the well and was … by what he saw.”结合首字母提示，可知是农夫低头向井里看时，对所看到的一切表示惊讶，由空前的系动词was，可知此处用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，故答案为surprised。
49．
句意：起初，泥土似乎能把驴埋起来，但后来它确实帮了驴的忙。根据“It … that the dirt would bury the donkey at first,”结合首字母提示，可知此处用动词appear，表示“显而易见”，句子时态用一般过去时，故填appeared。
50．
句意：我们可以通过不停息，永不放弃来解决困难。根据“We can deal with … by not stopping, never giving up!”结合首字母提示，可知我们可以通过不停息，永不放弃来解决困难；with是介词，此处应用名词difficulty，表示“困难”，故填difficulty。
51．who live in area
【详解】
由题干可知本句为定语从句；“住在”live?in，“地区”area；根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，先行词people是人，用who引导定语从句，先行词是第三人称复数，从句的谓语动词用原形；故填who；live；in；area。
52．is so much that
【详解】
由题干可知，本句为there be结构；“太……以至于……”so…that…，that引导结果状语从句；“太多功课”so?much?homework；根据句意可知，时态要用一般现在时，结合there be结构的就近原则，homework是不可数名词，be动词用is；故填is；so；much；that。
53．Although/Though too young to
【详解】
“虽然”although/?though，引导让步状语从句，“太……而不能做某事” too…to?do?sth.，是固定搭配，“小”young，形容词作表语。故填Although/Though；too；young；to。
54．whether/if I could buy
【详解】
根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句；由“Mary asked me”可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，这里的“是否”用whether或者if表示；“可以”用could表示，后接动词原形；“买”用buy；语序应该用陈述句语序；故填 whether/if；I；could；buy。
55．is heard to sing
【详解】
分析句子可知是被动语态，可转换为她被听到在花园里唱歌，根据中英文对照，此处缺“听到”，“唱歌”，在英文中表达为hear，sing；根据“often”可知用hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做什么”，被动语态是be heard to do sth，故答案为is heard to sing。
56．例文：
Man Look Up To
In the war of anti-COVID-19, many moving events happened and many ordinary people became heroes. Zhong Nanshan is the man I look up to.
Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. His family is a medical family. He is Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering. He graduated from Peking University Health Science Center in 1960. When SARS epidemic broke out in China in the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates took an active part in the battle against the disease and made a great contribution. In 2020, COVID-19 epidemic broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province and he embarked on the frontline battle again. He led the medical workers to fight against the virus. For his great contribution, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2020.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor who is respected by all the people in China.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文主要介绍钟南山院士，题中给出了钟南山院士的相关介绍，主要是围绕基本信息、主要成就和评价展开，写作时要点不要遗漏，而且题中给出了一些专有名词，写作时要进行运用，也可适当发挥，使文章更加饱满。
2.写作指导：文章主要介绍自己仰慕的人——钟南山，介绍钟南山的基本信息和以往成就时用一般过去时，描述自己的评价时用一般现在时。第一段点明写作的目的，指出自己仰慕的人是钟南山；第二段主要描述钟南山的信息和成就；第三段讲述对钟南山的评价。描述钟南山的成就时要注意时间顺序，准确运用词汇、语法和句式等，清楚连贯地表达自己的看法。