高 2023 届高一（下）学月考试参考答案
英 语
听力：1-5：ABCAB 6-10: CCACA 11-15: BCBAA 16-20: CBCAB
阅读理解： 21-23：BCB 24-27: CDAD 28-31:CABA 32-35: DCDB
36-40:EGBFA
单选： 41-45:BCCDA 46-50: BBCAA
完形填空： 51-55: CBADC 56-60: ABDAB 61-65: DDCCA
语法填空： 66. to notice 67. which 68. inventions 69. added 70. while
71. are used 72.or 73. have changed/have been changing
74. convenient 75. as
单词拼写： 76. function 77. case 78. benefits 79. belonging
80. philosophy 81. distance 82. declared 83. defined/described
84. difference 85.doubt
完成句子： 86. updated on 87. was/got stuck 88. It is/has been confirmed
89.not familiar with 90. an account of 91. to break away from
92. as well as 93. sense of achievement 94. in charge of
95. were greeted with/by
【答案详解】
阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是应用文，介绍了洛杉矶机场的概况。
21. B 事情理解题。根据第二段 Terminals + info 中的 Los Angeles Airport consists of 9
passenger terminals，可知应选 B.
22. C 事实细节题。根据文中 Lost and Found中的 Hours: 8am to 5pm from Monday to Friday.
Closed during most holidays and festivities的事实描述， 可知选 C.
23. B 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文中最后三段的 see for more information, 可推断出文
章是在对洛杉矶机场信息的介绍。故选 B.
B
24. C 事实细节题。 根据第二段…swaying and bouncing to keep the baby asleep 和第三段
Baby and I developed a routine that involved a lot of sleeping…可知选 C.
25. D 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段 I completed a certification course to become an educator…
以及倒数第一段最后一句话 Babywearing has enabled me to pursue my career without giving up
my research or my family，可知选 D。
26. A 观点态度题。根据最后一段…but I wouldn’t pass up the chance to recommend it to other
working parents.该句中 pass up意为拒绝，故选 A。
27. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者通过自己的不断努力，克服了作为一名新手妈妈的束手
无策和面临工作压力的重重问题，最后在工作和母亲角色之间达到了平衡，获得了认可，故
选 D。
C
28. C 细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句… if your grandparents or parents used the term
“supper,” there’s a good chance your ancestors were farmers, 可知选 C。
29. A 主旨大意题。第二段主要阐述的是在 18世纪和 19世纪早期，dinner和 supper的具
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体指代的是什么，以及背后的文化内涵。故选 A。
30. B 猜词义题。 根据文中 Supper, however, stems from the Old French word “souper,”从语境
来看，stem意为来源于，故选 B。
31. A 细节推断题。 根据倒数第二段中,Eating the biggest meal of the day around noon started
to become a thing of the past when more Americans began working away from their homes and
farms.故选 A。
D
32. D 细节推断题。根据第一段中…shows sleep-like behavior, suggesting that the origins of
sleep are older than thought. 可知科学家认为睡眠的起源比人们已知的久远，原始。故选 D。
33. C 细节推断题。根据第三段第一句话得知 Ravi Nath展开了关于 jellyfish的睡眠研究取得
进展，在倒数第二段，文章用倒叙的方式叙述 Nath一开始是把 worm作为研究对象，遭到
了同行研究者的质疑，后来在朋友 Michael Abrams and Claire Bedbrook 的影响下，转而把
jellyfish作为研究对象。故选 C。
34. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，研究者根据对 jellyfish的研究，更加深入地了解了睡眠和神
经系统的关系。故选 D。
35. B 语篇出处。从文章内容和语言风格来判断，可知选 B。
七选五
36. E 选项中的 Disney magic in the waiting for rides和文中的第一段最后一句 make you wait
in line for so long.相呼应。
37. G 选项中的指示代词 this 和前文中的 don’t allow you to see the full number of people in
front of you相呼应。
38. B 选项是对第二段段落大意的总结。
39. F 选项中的标示词是 the third,并且 the signs与后文的 while the sign…相呼应。
40. A 选项中的信息词 but 和前文中 and this certainly even holds true for their long lines 相呼
应。
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. 考察定语从句。对其而言生活过去很艰难的老科学家袁隆平，仍然在杂交水稻田里辛勤
工作。whom 做介词 for的宾语。此题易误选“whose”。
42. 考察时态语态。根据“In the past one year”，判断该题应用现在完成时的被动语态。
43. 考察形容词短语。 be particular about 意为“挑剔”
44. 考察状语从句。Now that 意为“既然”
45. 考察名词辨析。高一学生可以免费试用图书馆的数字资源。access 意为“机会，途径”
46. 考察动词短语。“如果您能看看我的论文且做一些必要的修改我将非常感激”go through
意为“检查”
47. 考察非谓语动词。“佛系年轻人”这个词语指的是一些对生活持随意态度的九零后。此语
一出现就广受喜爱。
refer to 意为“指的是”,在句中做后置定语，相当于 which/that refers to
48. 考察特殊句式。“难过的不是说再见，而是再见后的回忆”。It is not the goodbye but the
flashback that follows that hurts.
49. 考察动词辨析。be charged with 意为“指控” “特朗普政府被指控违背了选举承诺，许多
美国人说他们对此感到失望”。
50. 考察名词性从句。中国科学家上周一公布了新证据，表明此疾病是由寄生在牛身上的一
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种病毒引起的。that 引导同位语从句说明“evidence”的具体内容。
完型填空解析：
51. 外面正进行着抗日战争，但战争无法阻止（hold back）我的想象.
52. 战争之外还有什么？我急于想搞明白 beyond意为“超出范围之外”
53. 我喜欢看地图，让它带着我的思绪飞向远方（distant）,我的目光会被哪些拥有海岸线和
岛屿的国家吸引（drawn）
54. 我的目光会被哪些拥有海岸线和岛屿的国家吸引（drawn）
55. 望着南流的河水，我想（wonder）它何时才能把我带到海边
56. 因为（since）画地图是我最喜欢的，所以我被公认为班上的地图狂
57. 我的名声（fame）甚至传到了老师耳朵里
58. 特别是（particularly）有个老师在黑板上画地图时，总是回头看我的反应。
59. 我感觉到（sensed）它是智慧的象征，美景的代号，承载着世界财富的支票。
60. 我感觉到它是智慧的象征，美景的代号，承载（backed）着世界财富的支票。这里“back”
做支撑，承载解，考察熟词生义。
61. 我希望我能解释这个象征，破解（break）这个代号，恢复地图的本来面貌—它所代表的
壮丽山河。
62. 旅行时，我只和我的交通图商量行程。我和地图的关系就像朋友（friend）一样亲密。
63. 随着旅行的增多（increased）, 我行囊中的美国地图渐渐被众多的欧洲国家的地图所取
代。
64. 随着旅行的增多, 我行囊中的美国地图渐渐被众多的欧洲国家的地图所取代。give way
to 意为“被替代，让步于”
65. 我年少时拥有的地图没有骗我，那张美丽的支票在我去欧洲时终于兑现了。 前文中有
“a symbol of intelligence, a code of beauty, and a cheque backed by the wealth of the world”这里
和前文呼应。cash a cheque 意为“兑换支票”
语法填空解析：文章介绍了崭新的书会有一种特殊的气味的原因。
66．解析： 考察固定搭配， be likely to do
答案：to notice
67．解析：考查非限定性定语从句。空处指代上文中的 a rather special smell.
答案：which
68．解析：考查名词的数。one of后接名词的复数形式，故填 inventions。
答案：inventions
69．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处所在句中使用了 with的复合结构，且 add和 various chemicals
是动宾关系，故填 added。
答案：added
70．解析：考查连词。由句意可知，该空应填“while” 表“对比”
答案：while
71. 解析：考察动词语态。不同的胶水被用来粘合纸张。
答案： are used
72．解析：考查固定结构。分析句意可知，此处表达的是“是……还是……”，whether...or...
符合该处句意，故填 or。
答案：or
73．解析：考查动词的时态。根据 since the birth of eBooks及句意可知，该处可用现在完成
时或现在完成进行时。
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答案：have changed/have been changing
74．解析：考查形容词。空处位于 be动词之后，应填一个能在句中作表语的词，故应用形
容词 convenient。
答案：convenient
75. 解析：考查介词。“你不能把它作为(as)礼物送给别人”
答案： as
单词拼写：略
完成句子：略
写作：One possible version
假如你是王华。你所在学校的“英语社” 拟在学生中招聘主席一名。请你用英语写一封自荐
信，要点如下：
1.写信的意图 2.个人的情况 3.采取的措施 4. 字数 100左右
My name is Wang hua. Today I’m very glad to have the chance to run for president of
the English club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a lot
of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as
monitor. Second, I'm a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am into
organizing all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.
Looking ahead, I will try my utmost to help the president and serve my fellow students if
I am lucky enough to be voted president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities,
like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English and learn from each
other. And I will also invite some famous professors to give lectures to us students so that we can
acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand I will organize more activities to promote the
communication between schools. By competing with students from other schools in debate
contests or speech contests, I am convinced our friendship will be further deepened .
I sincerely expect you to give me a chance, and I promise you that I will be a good
president.
Thank you.
附： 听力原文
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I'm looking for a plain blue sweater.
W: How about this one
M: Yes, that's nice. Could I try it on
W: Certainly. The fitting rooms are over there.
2. How will David get to the club
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
【答案】B
原文】W: David's going to meet us at the club around six.
M: Good. How will he get there I don't think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.
W: David said he'll take the underground. What about us
M: Let's go by bike.
3. What is Jane studying
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.
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【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, wait a second. I'm going with you.
W: Okay. I'm going to Professor Wang's calligraphy class.
M: I know. It's in the chemistry building, right My biology class is in the same building.
4. What is the man doing
A. Buying an air conditioner. B. Returning an air conditioner. C. Fixing an air conditioner.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is there anything else you want
M: No, thank you. By the way, in case there's a problem with this air conditioner, can I return it
W: Yes, but you must return it within thirty days.
M: Thank you.
5. How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Stop checking emails! We are in the middle of a vacation!
M: Okay! One more minute and I'll switch it off.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
6. How many people will be travelling
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
7. When will the man leave for Seattle
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next
Wednesday.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: Hello, Global Travel Agency. May I help you
M: Hello. Do you have a package tour to Seattle If you do, how many days will it last
W: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. It's available every Monday and Wednesday.
M: Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.
W: I'm sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. It's the traveling season, you know. Would
you go for next week
M: Okay. Can I book it now
W: Yes, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday
M: Well, I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday, please.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying a present. B. Attending a concert. C. Planning a birthday
party.
9. What will the speakers do later
A. See a movie. B. Read a novel. C. Meet up with Jane.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.
M: That's been hard for me too.
W: Would you like to go in with me and choose something together
M: Yes, two heads are better than one. So, what does Kate like doing That might help us choose
something.
W: She seems to enjoy listening to music, reading novels, and going to the movies.
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M: Maybe we could get her a concert ticket. What do you think
W: That's a good idea. But we don't know what concert she likes.
M: Jane can help us. She knows Kate very well.
W: You're right. Let's see Jane this afternoon after class.
M: Okay.
10. Where is Lisa
A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Paris.
11. What kind of people does London Week need
A. Reporters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.
12. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job
A. 3,500 pounds. B. 3,000 pounds. C. 2,500 pounds.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Hey, I think I found a job that might interest Lisa. Where is she
W: She went to Liverpool visiting friends, I think. What is it
M: Well, it's from London Week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.
W: What do they want, a reporter
M: No, it's what they call a sales representative.
W: Hmm. Could be interesting. How much does it pay
M: Not bad. Three thousand pounds a month. That's five hundred pounds more than what she
made in her last job.
W: Not bad at all. Any requirement
M: Salespeople with no less than two years of experience, not necessarily in advertising. Lisa's got
plenty of that.
W: Any other details about the job
M: No, just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary.
W: Well, let's tell Lisa. She'll be back tomorrow I expect.
13. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Fellow students. C. Roommates.
14. When did Sarah start college
A. A year ago. B. Three months ago. C. A week ago.
15. Why does Ricky want to move
A. He wants younger company . B. He wants to be nearer college. C. He doesn't get along with
the host family.
16. What will Ricky probably do next
A. Visit a teacher. B. Hang out with friends. C. Give John a phone call.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Hi, I'm Sarah.
M: Hello, Sarah. My name's Ricky.
W: Hi Ricky. Are you a new student here
M: Yes, I just had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too
W: No. I've been here for a year.
M: A year That's a long time.
W: Yes, it is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college,
and now I'm a psychology student here. Today I've come to visit my teacher in the language centre.
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How long have you been here
M: Only a week.
W: Oh, not long. Where do you live, with a family
M: Yes, I'm staying with a retired couple at the moment. They're very nice, but I'm looking for a
new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good places
W: Yes. Actually, my friend John has a spare room in his apartment. And he is looking for a
roommate. Would you like his phone number
M: That would be great! Thanks for your help
17. Who is the speaker
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
18. When will the students leave for the museum
A. 6.30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.
19. What will the students do at 1:15
A. See a film. B. Meet at a cafe. C. Visit a gallery.
20. Where can the students find more information
A. From teachers. B. From a website. C. From a book.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: Good morning, everybody. Before we start the class today, I need to give you some
information about our field trip on the 27th of May. As you know, we're spending the day at The
Science Museum in London. A coach will pick us up in the school car park. We'll leave at 8
o'clock, so plan to be there at least fifteen minutes before that, 7:45 at the latest. You'd better set
your alarms for 6:30, okay If you've visited The Science Museum before, you'll know that it's
enormous, and we can't possibly see everything in one day. The Welcome Wing has three galleries
which deal only with contemporary science. We're going to have a guided tour of one of them.
We've ordered lunch at the café, so we'll all meet up there at 12:30. And don't be late. We have to
go to the cinema at 1:15. I think that's all for now. Oh, one last thing. Check out The Science
Museum website before we go. The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be.
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