2012版中考一轮复习精品课件仁爱版(含2011中考真题)八年级下册(113张PPT)

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名称 2012版中考一轮复习精品课件仁爱版(含2011中考真题)八年级下册(113张PPT)
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更新时间 2012-02-21 15:32:21

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(共113张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
仁爱版
含2011中考真题
八年级下册
8B 第6课时
8B 第7课时
8B 第8课时
·福建省专用
基础过关
·福建省专用
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. decide→_________ (名词)
2.sleep→_______ (形容词)
3.safe→_______ (名词)
4.lead→____ (过去式)
5.discuss→___________ (名词)
6.crowd→_________ (形容词)
7.pollute→_________ (名词)
8.success→___________(形容词)
→____________(副词)
decision
sleepy 
safety 
led
discussion
crowded
pollution
successful
successfully
·福建省专用
词汇
拓展 9.lead→_______ (名词)
10.beat→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
11.center→________ (形容词)
12.Asia→_______ (形容词)
13.certain→_________ (副词)
leader
beat
beaten 
central 
Asian
certainly
·福建省专用
词汇
拓展 14.push→_____ (反义词)
15.slowly→____________(比较级)
16.impossible→_________ (反义词)
17.final→______ (副词)
18.break→________ (形容词)
pull
more slowly 
possible
finally
broken
·福建省专用
重点
短语
1. 想出(办法)  _____________
2.期望做某事 ________________________
3.当心,留神 _________
4.做某事的最好方式 ___________________
5.看日出 _______________
6.去探险 ____________
7.给某人送行 __________
8.挤满 _______________
come up with
look forward to doing sth
look out 
the best way to do sth 
see the sunrise
go exploring
see sb off
be crowded with 
·福建省专用
重点
短语
9.在视线之外 ___________
10.跳上跳下 _________________
11.减速 __________
12.找出 ________
13.筹集资金 ____________
14.收到……来信 __________
out of sight 
jump up and down
slow down 
find out
raise money 
hear from
·福建省专用
重点
短语
15.一……就…… ___________
16.确保 ___________
17.两个半小时 ___________________
18.顺便问一下 __________
19.忍不住做某事 _________
20.做决定 _______________
as soon as 
make sure
two and a half hours
by the way 
can't help
make a decision
·福建省专用
重点
句型 1. 你们这一组的任务就是调查乘火车去的花费。
The task of your group _________ out
the cost to go by train.
2.王老师计划得很好,他们都玩得很高兴。
Miss Wang planned very well _______
they enjoyed themselves.
3.直到有人叫他,他才抬起头来。
He ______ raise his head _____
someone called him.
4.春天是登泰山的最好时机。
Spring is ______________________
Mount Tai.
is to find
so that
didn't
until
the best time to climb up 
·福建省专用
重点
句型 5.小汽车的花费是自行车价格的一百倍。
Cars cost _________________as
bicycles.
6.他们正在讨论筹钱的方式。
They are discussing ways______________.
7. 我盼望着收到你的来信。
I am_________________ hearing from you.
8.顺便问一下,离这里有多远啊?
__________,how far is it from here
9.他们不得不寻找放自行车的地方。
They ______________ space to park their
bikes.
100 times as much
to raise money
looking forward to
By the way 
had to look for
·福建省专用
重点
句型 10.他太害怕以至于不知道该怎么办。He
was______________________________.
11.当我们兴致勃勃地游览时,我发现达伦不见
了。While we were___________________,
I found Darren was lost.
12.大多数人认为,自行车是最安全的交通工具。
Most people think bicycles are much
safer______________ vehicle.
13.它提醒我们要更小心。
It_____________ more careful.
14.他成功的道路并不顺利。His way to
success _________________________.
than any other
warns us to be
didn't go well/wasn't smooth
too frightened to know what to do 
having fun exploring
·福建省专用
语法
结构 1. 不定式的用法。[详见P85,语法互动(十)]
2.时间状语从句。[详见P91,语法互动(十三)]
3.条件状语从句。[详见P91,语法互动(十三)]
·福建省专用
词汇点睛
1 book v. 预订(房间、车票等) n.书(本)
I'd like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th.我想预定几张3月13日到泰山的票。

重点突破
·福建省专用
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) I want ________a room.
我想预定一个房间。
(2) You have_______________.
你有如此多的书。
to book
so many books
·福建省专用
2 raise v. 提起,使升高;筹集
American students usually raise money for their field trip.
美国学生通常为他们的野外旅行筹集资金。
[辨析] raise意为“提起,使升高;筹集”,为及物动词;rise意为“上升,升起,上涨”,但是不及物动词。
·福建省专用
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun _____ (rise) in the east.
rises
·福建省专用
3 warn v. 警告; 提醒
It warns us to be more careful.
它提醒我们要更加小心。
[拓展] warn sb about sth 提醒某人当心某事
warn sb (not)to do sth
警告某人(不)做某事; 提醒某人(不)做某事
warn sb of doing sth 提醒某人做某事
·福建省专用
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)The teachers ______the students ______ the stairs.
老师提醒学生当心楼梯。
(2)The teacher ________the students ___________the
mountain in such bad weather.
老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。
warn
about
warned
not to climb
·福建省专用
4 encourage v. 鼓励
We encourage more people to ride bicycles every day.
我们鼓励更多的人每天骑车。
[拓展] encourage sb (not) to do sth
鼓励某人(不要)做某事
discourage v. 使某人泄气;使某人丧失信心
courage n. 勇气; 胆略

·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )(1)Don't ________him; he's doing his best.
A.encourage   B.discourage
C.courage D.discouraged
(  )(2)Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all
kinds of after class activities.
A.to take B.take
C.taking D.to taking
A
B
·福建省专用
5 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的
Darren was surprised at the huge stone animals lining the passage.
达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊奇。
[拓展] surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(用来修饰物或用物作主语)
surprise n.惊奇;惊喜 v.使……吃惊
be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地,吃惊地
·福建省专用
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)He _____________dragons.
他对龙感到惊奇。
(2)She _______________find she was lost.
她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。
(3)It's ___________ decision.
这是一个令人吃惊的决定。
is surprised at 
was surprised to
a surprising
·福建省专用
6 some time 一段时间
After some time you'll get used to it.
过一段时间你就会习惯了。
[辨析] some time意为“一段时间”;sometime意为“某个时候”,既可表示过去的某个时候,也可以表示将来的某个时候;sometimes意为“有时候”,是一个频度副词。some times意为“几次/倍”。

·福建省专用
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  ) [ 2011·兰州]He said he would come to see us
________ the next afternoon.
A.sometime    B.some time
C.sometimes D.some times
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)I have been in this school for __________.
我在这所学校已经有些时候了。
(2)My family are going to climb Mount Tai _________
next month.
我的家人下个月的某个时间要去爬泰山。
some time
A
sometime
·福建省专用
7 cost v.花费 n.费用
Your task is to find out the cost by bus.
你的任务是查明乘公共汽车的费用。
[辨析] cost作动词时表示“花费”,物做主语。spend人做主语。spend…(in)doing或spend…on sth表示“某人花……(时间/钱)做某事”
pay人做主语。pay…for表示“某人花……(钱)买某物”。
take作动词表示“花费”,常用it作形式主语。It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“花某人…(时间)做某事。”

·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )(1)The cost of living in cities ________.
A.is many    B.are much
C.is high D.are low
cost作名词时,是不可数名词,并且费用高低应用high/low,故选C。
C
·福建省专用
(  )(2)This new car ________Mr. King 250,000 yuan.
A.spent B.pay
C.cost D.costs
(  )(3)Wang Lan ________at least ¥200 on these
books.
A.spent B.paid
C.cost D.took
A
C
·福建省专用
1 Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.
小汽车的花费是自行车的100倍。
[点拨] 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…表示“是……的几倍。”
分数/百分比+as+形容词/副词原级+as…表示“是……的几分几/百分几”。
倍数+as+形容词/副词比较级+than…表示“……比……(大/多……)几倍”。
句型透视
·福建省专用
Our room is twice as big as yours.
我们的房间是你的房间的两倍。
The cost of living in cities is twice higher than that in countries.
在城市的生活费用比在农村的生活费用高两倍。
·福建省专用
As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all
jumped up and down happily.
三个男孩一看到对方就高兴地跳起来。
[点拨] as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主从句的时态要一致。当主从句中的动作都未发生时,主句用一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure. 我一走进去,凯瑟琳就高兴地叫起来。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
一到北京我就给你打电话。
·福建省专用
3 Maoling lies to the southeast of Tailing.
茂陵位于泰陵东南面。
[点拨] to the+方位名词+of…指“互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区”。
in the+方位名词+of…指在某一范围之内的地区。
on the+方位名词+of…指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。
·福建省专用
活学活用
选词填空(in,on,to)
(1)Japan lies ___ the east of China.
(2)China lies ___ the east of Asia.
(3)North Korea(朝鲜)is ___ the northeast of
China.
to
in
on
·福建省专用
高频考点
(  )1. Mr. Green won't leave here until his wife
________back tomorrow.
A.come      B.came
C.comes D.will come
C
时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
·福建省专用
(  )2. [ 2011·包头]You can't watch TV ________ you finish
your homework.
A.before B.if
C.while D.as
A
本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“假如;即使”;C项意为“当……时候”;D项意为“因为”。句意为:在你完成作业之前你不能看电视。故选A。
·福建省专用
(  )3.—Sam,do you know if Alice ________to my party
next week
—I think she will come if she ________free.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be
C.will come; is D.will come; will be
C
第一个if(是否)引导宾语从句,第二个if(如果)引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。
·福建省专用
(  )4.—Please tell the boys ________ any noise. My baby is
sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A.not make B.to make
C.not to make D.not making
C
tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
·福建省专用
(  )5. [ 2011·绍兴]—Do you know why he left so early
—_________for the English test, I guess.
A.To study B.Study
C.Studied D.Studying
A
根据句意 “你知道他为什么离开那么早吗?” “我猜是为了英语考试。”表示目的用动词不定式,故选A。
·福建省专用
(  )6.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you ________ too much
junk food.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
B
·福建省专用
基础过关
·福建省专用
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. fry→_____(形容词)
2.love→______(形容词)
3.fine→______(副词)
4.polite→________(反义词)
5.noise→______(形容词)
→_______(副词)
6.cut→_____(过去式)→____(过去分词)
7.light→_______(副词)
fried 
lovely
finely
impolite
noisy
noisily
cut
lightly
cut
·福建省专用
词汇
拓展 8.gentle→______(副词)
9.advantage→____________(反义词)
10.lady→______(复数)
11.gentleman→___________(复数)
12.sale→____(动词)
gently
disadvantage
ladies 
gentlemen
sell
·福建省专用
词汇
拓展 13.free→______(副词)
14.organize→____________(名词)
15.Russian→_______(名词)
16.satisfy→________(形容词)
freely
organization
Russia 
satisfied
·福建省专用
重点
短语 1. 尽最大的努力 _____________
2.稍等,别挂断 ________
3.切碎 _______
4.餐桌礼仪 _____________
5.吃光 _______
6.为……干杯 ______________
7.热狗 ________
8.干得好 __________
try one's best
hold on
cut up
table manners
eat up
drink to sb/sth
hot dog 
well done
·福建省专用
重点
短语 9.以……开始 __________
10.捡起;接(某人) ________
11.与……聊天 _________
12.为……做准备 ___________
13.稍后 ________
14.对……感到满意 _______________
start with
pick up 
chat with
prepare for 
later on
be pleased with 
·福建省专用
重点
短语 15.实现 ___________
16.随便吃…… __________________
17.均衡饮食 _____________
18.为了 __________
19.出售 ________
20. 记下某人点的饭菜 ______________
21.不但……而且…… ________________________
come true
help oneself (to sth) 
balanced diet
in order to
on sale
take sb's order
not only…but also…
·福建省专用
重点
句型 1. 我们举办一次美食节为他的学校筹款好吗?
Shall we __________________ to raise
money for his school
2. 我将向老师求助。
I will _________________.
=I will ask our teacher for help.
3. 继续好好干吧,康康!
________ the good work,Kangkang!
4.我们能向你学习怎么做它吗?
______ we learn to make it from you
have a food festival
turn to our teacher
Keep up
Could 
·福建省专用
重点
句型 5.记得不要喝太多。
Remember not to ______________.
6.我将上网和丹尼尔聊天,获得更多关于他的
信息。
I'll _________Daniel on the Internet to get
more information about him.
7.我来考虑应该怎样举办这次美食节。
I will think about_______________ the
food festival.
8.你需要慢慢地添加米饭。
You___________ the rice slowly.
drink too much
chat with
how to organize
need to add
·福建省专用
重点
句型 9.当你坐下准备就餐时,取出餐巾纸并铺在你的
腿上。
When you sit down at the table, take your
napkin and________ your lap.
10.在印度有些地方,人们用手和面包拿食物吃。
In parts of India, people use their fingers
and bread__________ the food.
11.我们会尽力使所有客人都满意。
We'll____________ all the guests.
12.一日三餐我们吃得越有规律,就越健康。
________________ we eat,
____________ we are.
try to satisfy
The more regularly
the healthier
put it on
to pick up
·福建省专用
语法
结构 1. 宾语从句的用法。[详见P90,语法互动(十三)]
2.副词的功能和用法及比较等级。
[详见P77,语法互动(六)]
·福建省专用
词汇点睛
1 invite v. 邀请
May I invite you to our food festival
我可以邀请你参加我们的美食节活动吗?
[拓展] invitation n. 邀请;请帖
invite sb to+地点 邀请某人到某地
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
重点突破
·福建省专用
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )They ________ her to the party,so she was very
happy.
A.invite     B.invited
C.will invite D.are inviting
B
由下句 “so she was happy”可知应用过去时。
·福建省专用
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)I want to _____ you ___ my birthday party.
Would you like to come
我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会,你愿意来吗?
(2)They _______ me ____________ at the
conference.
他们邀请我在大会上发言。
invite
to
invited
to give a talk
·福建省专用
2 at the table 在桌子旁边
When you sit down at the table,take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.
当你坐下准备就餐时,取出餐巾纸,打开并铺在你的腿上。
[拓展] at the table表示“在桌子旁边”;而at table表示“在就餐,在吃饭”。
类似的结构还有:
in the hospital 在医院 in hospital 住院
in the bed 在床上  in bed 卧床
·福建省专用
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)They all sit __________.
他们都坐在桌旁。
(2)The Green family are _________.
格林一家人正在吃饭。
at the table
at table
·福建省专用
3 make v.制造; 使……
Let's try our best to make it successful.
让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。
[拓展] make sure确信
be made of 由……制成(指从原料到制成品,只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化,属物理变化。)
be made from 由……制成(指从原料到制成品,发生了质的变化,已无法复原,属化学变化。)
·福建省专用
make it 约定时间;成功
make…do sth 使……做某事
make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物……
make friends 交朋友
make the/one's bed 整理床铺
make money 赚钱
·福建省专用
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )(1) [ 2011·黄冈]—Your coat looks very nice. What's it
made ________?
—Cotton, and it is made_________ Wuhan.
A.from; in    B.of; in
C.from; on D.of; on
B
·福建省专用
(  )(2)After finishing your paper, look it over to ________
there are no mistakes.
A.find out B.try out
C.make sure D.think about
C
make sure意思是“确保,确定”。
·福建省专用
(  )(3)What makes you________ it’s going to rain
tomorrow
A.to think B.thought
C.think D.thinking
C
make sb do sth意思是“让某人做某事 ”,make和have, let 用法一样,后接不带to 的不定式。
·福建省专用
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
She always _______ us ______.
她总是使我们快乐。
makes
happy
·福建省专用
4 cook v.烹饪
I plan to cook India curries.
我打算做印度咖喱饭。
[拓展] cook可以作名词,意为“厨师”。
cooker n.厨灶;厨具
·福建省专用
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )Do you know who will ________ the dinner
A.cook      B.cooker
C.cooked D.cooking
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Alice's uncle is a good _____.
艾丽斯的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。
(2)She bought a new gas ______.
她买了新的燃气厨灶。
A
cook
cooker
·福建省专用
We should not only eat enough food, healthy food but
also eat regularly.
我们不仅要吃健康的食品,而且要吃得有规律。
[点拨] not only…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”,在句中起连接作用,且连接两个相对等的成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数依据就近原则,即依据but(also)后面的主语的单复数来确定。

句型透视
·福建省专用
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )—Do you like your new T shirt
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
A.likes      B.like
C.doesn‘t like D.liked
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
I ________ read the book but also copied it.
我不仅读过这本书还抄写了它。
A
not only
·福建省专用
The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.
我们吃得越有规律身体越健康。
[点拨] “the+比较级,the +比较级”,
意为“越……就越……”。
·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )(1) ________ you read,________ knowledge you
have.
A.Much; much
B.The more; the more
C.The many; the many
D.Much; many
B
·福建省专用
(  )(2) [ 2011 广元]For a foreigner like me, the more I
learn about Chinese history, ________I enjoy
living in China.
A.the better    B.the more
C.the best
考查副词比较级用法。句意为:对于像我这样的外国人来说,我对中国历史了解得越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知,这是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故选B。
B
·福建省专用
Second, it‘s very important for us to keep a balanced
diet. 第二,保持平衡的饮食对我们很重要。
[点拨] it是形式主语,to keep a balanced diet是真正的主语,它还带了一个逻辑主语for us。当后边的形容词与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示主语的个性特征时,用介词of。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你帮助我真是太好了。(you与kind有主谓关系)
It's impolite of you to talk with food full of mouth.
满口食物说话是不礼貌的。(you与impolite有主谓关系)
·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )It's possible________ you to study well.
A.for     B.of
C.in D.with
A
句意为:对你来说把功课学好是有可能的。you与possible无主谓关系,故选A。
·福建省专用
You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the
old. 你经常教导我要善待穷人和老人。
[点拨] “the+形容词”表示一类人或物,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。如:the poor穷人,the old 老人,the young年轻人,the rich富人。

·福建省专用
活学活用
用所给词的正确形式填空
Now the young _____ (like)chatting on the Internet.
like
·福建省专用
5 There's no need for knife, fork, spoon or chopsticks.
没有必要用刀子、叉子、调羹或筷子。
[拓展] There‘s no need for sth意为“不需要某物”;
There's a need for sth 意为“需要某物”;There's no need for sb to do sth意为“对于某人来说不必做某事”。
·福建省专用
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  ) [ 2011·扬州]—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was
very tired.
—There's no ________ for this while you are at work.
A.cause     B.excuse
C.matter D.choice
B
cause指“原因”;excuse指“借口”;matter指“麻烦事”;choice指“选择”。句意为:在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。
·福建省专用
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)There's a __________ for a new book on the subject.
非常需要有一本这方面的新书。
(2)There's _________for you to start yet.
你现在还不必动身。
great need
no need
·福建省专用
高频考点
(  ) 1. [ 2011·天津]We'll plant trees tomorrow, and I don't
know_________ Tom will come and join us.
A.if       B.which
C.what D.where
A
·福建省专用
(  )2. [ 2011·黄冈]—Did Kate do best in the
final exam
—No, but of all the students she did______ .
A.the most careful B.more careful
C.most carefully D.more carefully
C
考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词,先排除A、B两项。根据句意:她是所有学生中做得最好的。故用最高级形式,副词最高级前的定冠词“the”可以省略。
·福建省专用
(  )3.—What do you think of her dancing
—Oh, nobody else does ________.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
B
·福建省专用
基础过关
·福建省专用
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. wear→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
2.correct→_________ (副词)
3.they→____________ (反身代词)
4.tradition→__________ (形容词)
5.good→_____ (最高级)
6.help→_______ (形容词)
7.wool→_________(形容词)
wore
worn
correctly
themselves
traditional
best 
helpful
wool(l)en
·福建省专用
词汇
拓展 8.like→_______ (反义词)
9.boot→______ (复数)
10.general→_________ (副词)
11.Australia→___________ (形容词)
12.suit→________ (形容词)
13.say→________ (名词)
dislike 
boots 
generally
Australian
suitable
saying
·福建省专用
词汇
拓展 14.interview→____________________(名词)
15.tie→_____(现在分词)
16.Asian→_____ (名词)
17.marriage→______ (动词)
18.celebration→_________(动词)
interviewer/interviewee
tying
Asia
marry
celebrate
·福建省专用
重点
短语 1. 依靠,依赖 ___________
2.中号 _____________
3.吸引某人的注意 ________________
4.好与恶 _________________
5.保护……不受……伤害 _______________
6.或者……或者 __________
7.时尚,流行 ___________
8.建议某人做某事 ___________________
depend on
medium size
catch one's eyes
likes and dislikes
protect…from…
either…or
in fashion
advise sb to do sth
·福建省专用
重点
短语
9.观看时装表演 ____________________
10.在……中央 _______________
11.在过去 ___________
12.除……之外(也) __________
13.便服 _____________
14.允许某人做某事 _________________
watch a fashion show
in the center of
in the past
except for
plain clothes
allow sb to do sth 
·福建省专用
重点
短语
15.一般说来 _________________
16.根据 ____________
17.有的时候 ________
18.执行 _________
19. 如此……以至于…… _________
20.起飞 ________
generally speaking
according to
at times 
carry out
so…that
take off
·福建省专用
重点
句型 1. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
Wine ____________ grapes.
2.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设
计成休闲装。
Today people can design the Tang Costume
as ___________________________.
3.能否告诉我专用鞋在哪儿?
________________ where the special
shoes are
4.选择适合你体型的衣服很重要。
_____________________ you choose
clothes that suit your shape.
is made from
either formal or causal clothes
Could you tell me
It is very important that
·福建省专用
重点
句型 5.这件大衣是棉制的。
This coat ________________.
6.又过来三个模特。
Here come ___________________.
7.起初人们穿衣服是为了保护他们自己免受日晒、
风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵害。
People started to wear clothes ________
they could ______________________
the sun, wind, rain and cold.
8.衣如其人。 ____________________.
is made of cotton
another three models
so that
protect themselves from
You are what you wear
·福建省专用
重点
句型 9.最著名的美国服装是蓝色牛仔裤。
_____________________item
of American clothing is blue jeans.
10.她问康康正在做什么。
She asked Kangkang
_________________.
11.那件棉布衬衫太贵了,那个小女孩买不起。
The cotton blouse is________________
the girl__________ it.
so expensive that
can't afford
The most widely known
what he was doing 
·福建省专用
重点
句型 12.为了看上去英俊,我想买一件风衣。
I want to buy a windbreaker_______
I will look more handsome.
13.她也为康康买了一条棉质长裤。
She bought________ cotton pants for
Kangkang _______.
14.人们应该正确着装。
People should______________ .
as well
dress correctly
so that 
a pair of
·福建省专用
语法
结构 such…that,so…that和so that的用法。
[详见P79,语法互动(七)]
2.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
[详见P90,语法互动(十三)]
·福建省专用
词汇点睛
1 except, except for与besides
[辨析] except表示“除……之外”(即“……不包括在内”),其后能跟句子;except for一般是在说明基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,其后一般接名词或名词短语;besides 意为“除……之外,还有……”(即“……包括在内”)。

重点突破
·福建省专用
活学活用
(  ) [ 2011·崇左]—Is Jack good at basketball
—Yes. ________basketball he is also good at table
tennis.
A.Except    B.Besides
C.But D.Beside
B 
except表示“除了…… ”,不包括后面所指内容, besides表示“除……之外”,包括后面所指的内容;but表示“但是”;beside表示“在……旁边”。根据句意“Jack擅长篮球吗?”“是的,除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。”可知,Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。
·福建省专用
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)I have a few friends ________ you.
除你以外,我还有几个朋友。
(2)All of us passed ________ John.
除了约翰未通过外,我们全都通过了。
(3)She remembered nothing ________ that his hair was
black.
她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。
besides  
except 
except 
·福建省专用
2 such与so
[点拨] such与so均有“这样,如此”之意,但such是形容词,修饰名词(可数或不可数); so是副词,修饰形容词和副词。例如:such a beautiful girl与so beautiful a girl同义。当名词前有many,much,few,little (表示“少”而不表示“小”之义)修饰时,要用so修饰而不用such。
·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )(1)The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we
all want to help her.
A.such; that   B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
A
·福建省专用
(  )(2) [ 2011·深圳]—________good time we had at
the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I
would never forget it.
A.What; so
B.How; such
C.What a; such an
D.How a; so an
C
上半句考查have a good time的用法,虽然time为不可数名词,但习惯用法中time前仍用冠词a修饰,故A、B错。such修饰名词性短语(即“a/an+形容词+名词”),so直接修饰形容词。故选C。
·福建省专用
3 dress n. 女装 v. 穿衣
[点拨] dress sb/oneself 给……穿衣
dress in+衣服/颜色 表示“穿着……衣服”
When officials dress in their uniforms,they look important.
当官员穿着他们的制服时,他们看起来很重要。
Jane always dresses in red.
简总是穿着红色的衣服。
[辨析] be in+衣服/颜色,wear和dress in都表示“穿着……”,强调状态。而put on表示“穿上”,强调动作。

·福建省专用
活学活用
选词填空(put on,in,wear,dress)
(1)Kangkang went out of the room after he
______ his cloches.
(2)Our teacher __________ a white dress today.
(3)The boy ___blue is my best friend,Mike.
(4)The baby is too young to ______ himself.
put on
is wearing
in
dress
·福建省专用
People first started wearing clothes to protect
themselves from
the sun, wind, rain,and cold. 起初人们穿衣服是为了保
护他们自己免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵害。
[点拨] protect…from… 意为“保护……不受……的危害”。
I will protect you from all around you.
我会保护你不受周围一切事物的伤害。
句型透视
·福建省专用
I think it is important that you wear suitable clothes on
every occasion.
我认为在每个场合都衣着得体是很重要的。
[点拨] “It is +adj.+that 从句”意为“……是……的”。其中 it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。该句型可以和“It's+adj.+for sb+to do”互改同义句。
It is necessary that we should drink enough water.
=It's necessary for us to drink enough water.
我们多喝水是很有必要的。
·福建省专用
3 People should dress correctly.
人们应当衣着得体。
[点拨] 此句中的correctly是副词,其形容词形式是correct。因为句中dress是动词,所以用副词correctly 来修饰。一般来说,形容词修饰名词、代词;副词修饰形容词、副词以及动词;另外连系动词后接形容词作表语。
·福建省专用
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)I made a mistake. My father looked at me_______.
我犯了一个错误,父亲生气地看着我。
(2)Don't eat the meat. It smells _______.
别吃这肉了。闻起来坏了。
angrily
terrible
·福建省专用
4 Betty bought a silk scarf.
贝蒂买了一条丝巾。
[点拨] silk scarf是名词修饰名词的结构。一般来说,这种结构的名词短语变复数形式时,将最后一个名词变成复数形式即可;但woman或man修饰其他名词时,除最后一个名词要变成复数形式外,woman和man也要变成相应的复数形式。
·福建省专用
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)There is ____________near the river.
河的附近有一棵苹果树。
(2)There are ________________near the river.
河的附近有许多苹果树。
(3)My mother is _______________.
我妈妈是一名女医生。
(4)We used to have __________________ to cure him.
我们曾有两名女医生给他治疗。
many apple trees
an apple tree
a woman doctor
two women doctors
·福建省专用
Today people can design the Tang Costume as either
formal or casual clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。
[点拨] (1)either…or…意为“要么……要么……”
You can either take it home or leave it here.
你要么把它拿回家,要么把它留在这儿。
(2)当either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则(即以or后面的主语为准)。
Either you or she is right.不是你对,就是她对。
[拓展] either还可以表示“也”,用于否定句中,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。

·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )(1)________Jack ________Mike are in the classroom
now.
A.Both; and    
B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also
D.Neither; nor
A 
从are可以推断出用both…and; neither…nor, not only…but also,either…or…都遵循就近原则。
·福建省专用
(  )(2)I can't afford two skirts. You can buy
________the red one ________the blue one.
A.both; and
B.either; or
C.not only; but also
D.neither; nor
题意为:我买不起两条裙子。你要么买红色的,要么买蓝色的。
B
·福建省专用
6 I like it so much that my father bought it for me.
我如此喜欢它,以至于我爸爸为我买下了它。
[点拨] (1)so+形容词/副词+that+从句,意为“如此……以至于……”
(2)so…that+否定句,可以用too…to…来表示
The rain is so heavy that we can't see anything clearly.=The rain is too heavy for us to see anything clearly.
[拓展]  such(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句,也表示“如此……以至于……”
so that+从句,意为“以至于……,以便于……,目的是……”,相当于in order that+从句,意为“为了……”
·福建省专用
活学活用
(  )(1)The film is ________ interesting ________ I would
like to see it again.
A.such; that    B.too; to
C.so; that D.as; as
C
“so+adj.+that从句”结构。
·福建省专用
(  )(2)This is ________an important meeting
________you must attend.
A.such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D.as; as
A
“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句”结构。
·福建省专用
高频考点
(  )1. [ 2011·芜湖]—Could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 16 bus.
A.how can we get to the Olympic Park
B.how we can get to the Olympic Park
C.how did we get to the Olympic Park
D.how we got to the Olympic Park
B
·福建省专用
(  )2. [ 2011·郴州]The drink is_________
delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it.
A.such; that    B.too; to
C.so; that
C
考查固定搭配。so后接形容词或副词,such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词),so(或such)…that…,表示“如此……以至于……”。
·福建省专用
(  )3.—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________.It's _________
moving that I've seen it twice.
A.seeing; too B.seeing; so
C.to see; enough D.seeing; such
B
考查固定搭配。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”; so…that表示“如此……以至于……”。