2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语牛津译林版八下（125张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语牛津译林版八下（125张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-02-21 15:32:21 | ||
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(共125张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
牛津译林版
含2011中考真题
八年级下册
第13课时 Unit 1,Book 8B
第14课时 Unit 2,Book 8B
第15课时 Unit 3,Book 8B
第16课时 Unit 4,Book 8B
第17课时 Unit 5,Book 8B
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. Marry vt. & vi. → ________ adj.
→__________n.
2．pollute v．→_________ n．→__________adj.
3．pleasant adj.→__________ (反义词)
4．feel v．→__________ n.
married
marriage
pollution
polluted
unpleasant
feeling
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5．recent adj.→________ adv.
6．throw vt. & vi.→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
7．advantage n．→____________ (反义词)
8．develop n．→____________n．
recently
threw
thrown
disadvantage
development
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 噪音污染 __________________
2．玩牌 _______________
3．开阔的空地和美丽的花园
________________________________
4．搬到另外一座公寓里 ______________________
5．在过去 _______________
6．想念我的老朋友 _____________________
7．脱掉；起飞 __________
8．感到有一点孤独 __________________
9．不时地 ___________________
noise pollution
play cards
open space and pretty gardens
move to another flat
in the past
miss my old friends
take off
feel a bit lonely
from time to time
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．结婚 ________________
11．过去常常做某事 ________________
12．迷路 ___________
13．使用中；服务中 ________________
14．把……变成 ________________
15．安全降落 ________________
16．去度假 ________________
17．顺便问一下 ________________
18．独自________________
get married
used to do sth
get lost
in use/service
turn…into…
land safely
go on a holiday
by the way
on one's own
·译林牛津版
重点
短语
19．实际上，事实上___________
20．在某种程度上 ___________
21．认识某人 ___________
22．在过去的世纪里 ___________________
23．采访某人_______________________
24．倒……入…… ____________
25．旅游胜地 __________________
26．享受阳光和沙滩 _________________________
in fact
in some ways
get to know sb
over the past century
have an interview with sb
dump…into…
tourist attractions
enjoy the sun and the beach
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1. 现在这个地方变成了公园。
Now, the place ________________ a park.
2. 噪音污染是个严重的问题吗？
Was ______________ a serious problem
3．我时不时感觉有点孤独。
I _______________________________.
4．我向他询问了关于那个地区的历史情况。
I asked him about ____________ that area.
has turned into
noise pollution
feel a bit lonely from time to time
the history of
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 5．月光镇的变化带来了许多利处，但也给人们带来了许多
问题。
The changes to Moonlight Town have
_________________________，but they have also
______________________ for people.
6．对他来说， 像以前那样经常与他们见面就难了。
It is ______________ to see them
_________________.
7．他这个星期一直很忙。
He ___________________this week.
brought many advantages
caused many problems
difficult for him
as often as before
has been very busy
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 8．我已经听说了关于香港新机场的情况。
I ___________________Hong Kong's new airport.
9．你知道它投入使用已经多久了吗？
Do you know ______________________________
10．这次会议已经持续了两个小时了。
The meeting ______________ two hours.
11．从两岁起，我就一直住在这儿。
I_____________________I was two years old.
have heard about
how long it has been in service/use
has been on for
have lived here since
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 11．从两岁起，我就一直住在这儿。
I_____________________I was two years old.
12．那时污染太严重，因为那个工厂过去常常把它的废料
倒入河中。
The pollution was terrible then because the
factory ____________ its waste into the river.
13．后来政府意识到那是个严重问题并采取措施减污。
Later the government realized it was a serious
problem and took actions to___________________.
14．现在人们可以乘出租车进出城。
People can now ______________________ by taxi.
have lived here since
used to dump
reduce the pollution
travel to and from town
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
学会运用现在完成时。
[详见P88 ，语法互动(九)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 married adj. 已婚的
[拓展] marry v．结婚 marriage n．结婚，婚姻
[搭配] marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚
be/get married to… 与……结婚
marry sb to… 把某人嫁给……
活学活用
( ) My uncle ________ for three years.
A．married B．got married
C．was married D．has been married
D
·译林牛津版
2 realize vt. 领悟，了解，意识到；实现，使成为事实
活学活用
( ) I didn't ________ you were going to leave
________ 3 o'clock.
A．find; at B．realize; until
C．remember; before D．tell; after
B
·译林牛津版
3 own vt. 拥有 adj. 自己的
[搭配] of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own 独自地
活学活用
(1) I want to have a house ____________.
我想拥有属于我自己的房子。
(2) He did it ______________.
他独自一个人做这件事。
of my own
on his own
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 It was in the bowl an hour ago.
它一小时前在碗里。
[点拨] 句中an hour ago意思是“一小时前”，表示动作发
生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时。
[辨析] ago和before
ago和before都可以作副词，放在表示一段时间的名词短
语后，意思是“……以前”，但时间概念的内涵完全不同。
before通常用来表示“过去”或“将来”的某个时间点之前，
通常与过去完成时或现在完成时连用；而ago的时间起点
是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( ) We have studied English since five years______.
A．before B．ago
C．on D．in
B
·译林牛津版
2 It is difficult for him to see some of them as often as
before.
对他来说，像以前那样经常与他们中的一些人见面就很难了。
[点拨] (1)句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
(2)It is/was＋adj.＋for/of sb to do sth, 句中for/of sb to
do sth 是不定式的复合结构。当前面的形容词是反映人的
品行、性格时，后面的介词用of, 它可以和句子的主语构成
“主系表”结构。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( ) (1) It's kind ________ you to give me food.
A．of B．for
C．to D．with
( ) (2) It's important ________ us to learn English
well.
A．of B．for
C．to D．with
A
B
·译林牛津版
3 Things have changed a lot over the years!
这些年，事物发生了很大的变化。
[点拨] 句中over是介词，意思是“在……期间”。
over有很多种用法：
(1)上方；在……上面。 (2)跳过；跳到；跳上。
(3)横跨，横越。(4)遍及。 (5)多于；超过。
活学活用
( ) Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan in
building a bridge ________ the sea.
A．over B．on
C．in D．above
A
·译林牛津版
4 The pollution was terrible then because the factory
used to dump its waste into the river.
那时污染太可怕了，因为那个工厂过去常常把它的废料
倒入河中。
[辨析] used to do sth, be(get) used to sth/doing sth,
be used to do, be used for和be used as
(1)used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这
样做了，其中的to为不定式符号。
(2)be(get) used to sth/ doing sth“习惯于做某事”，其
中to为介词。
·译林牛津版
(3)be used to do是use sth to do sth 结构的被动式，意为“被用来做……”。
(4)be used for…被用来……
(5)be used as…被用作……
活学活用
( ) —Nancy You have straight hair!
—Yeah, it ________ be curly hair.
A．wanted to B．loved to
C．used to D．helped to
C
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. harm n. →________adj.(有害的)
→___________adj.(无害的)
2．excite vt. →___________adj.(令人激动的 )
→________adj. (激动的)→___________ n.
3．mean v. →_________n. →___________adj.
4．clear adj. → ________ adv.
harmful
harmless
exciting
excited
excitement
meaning
meaningful
clearly
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5．hope n．→________ adj. (有望的)
→________ adj. (无望的)
6．success n．→________v．→___________ adj.
→ ____________ adv.
7．include v．→__________ prep.
8．clap v．→________(三、单)→_________(现在分词)
→________(过去分词)
hopeful
hopeless
succeed
successful
successfully
including
claps
clapping
clapped
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 高速 _________________
2．诸如…… ____________
3．对……感兴趣 ___________________
4．总共 ____________
5．坐地铁 ___________________
6．一整天 ________________
7．一个购物的好地方 ________________________
8．向某人挥手 ____________
9．变得激动起来 ____________
at high speed
such as
be interested in
in all
by underground
the whole day
a good place to buy things
wave to sb
get excited
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．看美丽的风景 ____________________
11．……和……很相配 ____________________
12．如此……以至于 _____________
13．即使 _______________
14．随着音乐跳舞 __________________
15．鸟瞰 ___________________________
16．加入某人一起做某事 ____________________
17．去天津的旅行 ____________________
18．在春节期间 __________________________
see the beautiful view
match well with…
so…that
even though
dance to music
have a bird's eye view of…
join sb in doing sth
a trip to Tianjin
during the Spring Festival
·译林牛津版
重点
短语
19．一次快乐的经历 ______________________
20．一些有趣而又特殊的事情
_________________________________
21．拍照 ____________
22．不能停止做某事 _______________________
23．排队等候 _________________
24．中国式的 _________________
25．海外旅游 ________________
a happy experience
something interesting and special
take photos
can't stop doing sth
wait in line
in Chinese style
travel abroad
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1. 那一定很有趣。我能加入你们吗？
It____________ fun. Can I__________？
2．让我带你出去几天吧。
Let me ________________ for a few days.
3．我想把每件东西都带上。
I want to________________________.
4．我和妈妈一到达就去(参观)了Hello Kitty的房子。
Mum and I went to Hello Kitty's house
________________________.
must be
join you
take you out
bring everything with me
as soon as we arrived
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 5．那儿的一切是如此的漂亮，以至于我想住在里面。
Everything there was________________ I wanted
to___________.
6．当他们行进到公园的时候，我们鼓起掌来。
We _______________________ while they
_________________ across the park.
7．可能会有雨，但那时候天气还是非常好。
There ________________ but the weather is nice
_____________.
so beautiful that
live in it
were clapping our hands
were marching
may be some rain
at that time
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 8．看这么多大象行进和跳舞，真有趣。
It was fun to see __________________ marching
and dancing.
9．爸爸为我的表兄弟买了一些文具作为纪念品。
Dad went to ________ some stationery________
souvenirs________ my cousin.
10．到明天下午为止，你能为我们检查一下吗？
Can you ________ it ________ us________
tomorrow afternoon
11．米莉曾去过南山多次。
Millie ________________ South Hill many times.
so many elephants
buy
as
for
check
for
by
has been to
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 12．基蒂和她的家人去香港了。
Kitty _____________ Hong Kong with her
family.
13．她离家已有一个月了。
She ___________________ home for a month.
14．我回来时把它们给你看。
I’ll ______________you when I come back.
has gone to
has been away from
show them to
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
1. 学习have been to与have gone to的区别。
2．学习for, since与ago的区别。
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 harm n. 伤害 vt. 危害，损害
[拓展] 其形容词为harmful，反义词为harmless“无害的”。
[搭配] do sb harm＝do harm to sb＝be harmful to sb
对某人有害处，相当于be bad for sb。
活学活用
( ) Smoking is ________to your health.
A．harm B．harming
C．harmful D．harmless
C
·译林牛津版
2 meaning n. 意思，意义
[拓展] (1)mean vt. (言词等)表示“……的意思”。
(2)meaningful adj.有意义的；反义词是meaningless
“没有意义的”。
活学活用
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Do you know the ___________(mean) of this sentence
(2)What do you________(mean) by the word
meaning
mean
·译林牛津版
3 successful adj. 成功的，有成果的
[拓展] success n．成功
(1)表示“成功”，通常为不可数名词。
(2)表示“在某方面的成功”，通常接介词in。
(3)表示“成功的人或事”时，为可数名词。
succeed v．成功， succeed in doing sth成功做某事
successfully adv.成功地
[搭配] be successful in＝have success in
＝succeed in在……获得成功
·译林牛津版
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)We are sure of __________.我们肯定会成功。
(2)Wish you ____________ your new position.
祝你在新的工作岗位上获得成功。
success
success in
·译林牛津版
4 tie vi. 捆，绑 n. 领带
[拓展] 过去式为tied, 过去分词为tied，现在分词为tying。
lie和die的现在分词形式和tie的构成相同。
[搭配] tie…to… 把……拴在……上
tie up系紧
活学活用
( ) Men are supposed to wear coats and ________
to the party.
A．a tie B．ties
C．tie D．the tie
B
·译林牛津版
5 in all 总共，总计
[拓展] above all 首要的是，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
all in all 总的来说
活学活用
We were fifty ________.
我们总共五十人。
in all
·译林牛津版
6 include vt. 包括，包含
[辨析] include和including
(1)include vt.“包括，包含”，后跟名词、代词或动名词
形式，不能跟动词不定式。既可详细罗列内容，也可列举
其一二， include sth in/on使……成为整体的一部分或算入。
(2)including prep. “包括”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
B
活学活用
( )Could you tell me if the plan includes ________
the Summer Palace
A．the visit B．visiting
C．for us to visit D．for our visiting
·译林牛津版
句型透视
It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
[点拨] 句中must表示一种推测， 暗含很大的可能性。
[辨析] fun和funny
(1)fun为不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词，指“乐趣，有趣的人或物”，用作形容词时表示“令人愉快的，有趣的”。
(2)funny是形容词，表示“滑稽的，可笑的，风趣的，古怪的”。
[搭配] have fun (in) doing sth 是一个固定结构，表示“做某事有趣，做某事愉快”，其中fun为不可数名词， doing为动名词，前面的介词in通常可以省略。
make fun of表示“取笑……；开……的玩笑”。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
They have fun __________(chat) with each other.
chatting
·译林牛津版
高频考点
( )1. —I _______Fujian Museum twice. How about you
—Never. I hope to visit it soon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have gone D．have been
( )2. —What a nice MP4! How long______ you ______it
—Only two days.
A．have; bought B．did; buy
C．have; had D．are; having
( )3. He________ our school for two weeks.
A．left B．has left
C．has been away from D．leave
C
B
C
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. educate vt. →___________ n.
→___________adj.
2．produce vt. →___________n．(生产者)
→___________n.
3. simple adj. →________ adv.
4．day n. →________adj.
education
educational
producer
production
simply
daily
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5. correct adj. →____________adv.
→____________ adv.(反义词)
6．print v．→__________n.
7．know v．→____________n．(知识)
8．sleep v．→__________adj. (睡着的)
→_________adj.(困的)
correctly
incorrectly
printer
knowledge
asleep
sleepy
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 打开 ___________
2．出版，发行，发表 ____________
3．搜索信息 ________________________
4．收发电子邮件 ___________________________
5．编写电脑程序 ________________________
6．躺在草地上 ___________________
7．卖完 ______________
8．扮演……的角色 ___________________
9．比……快多了 ___________________
turn on
come out
search for information
send and receive e mails
write computer programs
lie on the grass
sell out
play the role of…
much faster than…
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．得一分 ______________
11．把……连接到…… ______________
12．向……学习 ______________
13．用不同的方式 ______________
14．求助 ______________
15．入睡 ______________
16．同时 __________________
17．做了一个奇怪的梦 ______________________
18．把你带到 __________________
get a point
connect…to…
learn from…
in different ways
ask for help
fall asleep
at the same time
have a strange dream
carry you off to…
·译林牛津版
重点
短语
19．八小时内环球 ____________________________
20．用……来做某事 ______________________
21．被标记成亮紫色 ________________________
22. 被广泛使用 ___________________
23．以……开始 _______________________
24．在电脑业工作 _____________________
25．当必要的时候 ________________________
26．网上定购包裹 ________________________
around the world in eight hours
use…for doing sth
be marked in bright purple
be widely used
start/begin…with…
work on the computer
when necessary
order a package online
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1. 现在电视被打开了。
The TV ________________ now.
2. 我通常用它搜查信息。
I usually ____________ searching ________ the
information.
3. 他躺在草地上，望着美丽的蓝天，睡着了，并且做了一
个奇怪的梦。
He was____________________ and __________
the beautiful blue sky, when he __________ and
______ a very strange dream.
is turned on
use it for
for
lying on the grass
looking at
fell asleep
had
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 4. 当你赢到足够多的分数时，一朵云将会飘下来把你带到
一个你从未去过的地方。
When you_______________________， a cloud will
____________and carry you off to a place you have
never visited before.
5. 每一级将会花去你一小时的时间去完成。
Each level will______________________________.
6. 你已经把键盘和电脑连接好了吗？
Did you ____________________________ the
computer properly
come down
have got enough points
take you about an hour to finish
connect the keyboard to
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 7. 你去过的地方已用明亮的紫色做上标记了。
The places____________________ are__________
in bright purple.
8. 这一课程涉及许多课题，包括旅行和旅馆，饭菜和饮料。
The course________ many topics，_________travel
and hotels, food and drink.
9. 你用这一套键盘来打字。
You _____ this set of keys ______ typing.
10. 你介意告诉我怎样使用这个功能吗？
Do you mind ________________________this
function
you have visited
marked
covers
including
use
for
telling me how to use
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 11. 听起来很有趣，不是吗？
It ________ interesting, ____________？
12. 它是南茜·杰克逊设计的。
It ______________ Nancy Jackson.
13. 当你玩这个游戏时，你将扮演“痒痒脚”的角色。
When you ________________， you will
________________of Itchy Feet.
14. 每次你过一级，你将看到一张世界地图。
____________you pass a lever, you will see
__________________.
sounds
doesn't it
is designed by
play this game
play the role
Every time
a map of the world
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
学习被动语态(一)。[详见P88，语法互动(九)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 pass vt. 通过；传递 vi. 经过，通过
[搭配] pass…to… 把……传给……
pass by 从……旁边经过；时间逝去
pass away(时间等)过去；终止；消失，死亡
活学活用
( ) [2010·盐城] Last month a new law ________ in
China to stop people from smoking in public places.
A．is passed B．passes
C．had passed D．was passed
D
·译林牛津版
2 foot n. 足；底部；英尺
[搭配] at the foot of 在……的脚下，在……的底部
on foot步行
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)This man is ________________.
这个男子身高6英尺。
(2)There is a village __________________ the mountain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
six feet tall
at the foot of
·译林牛津版
control vt. 控制，管理，操纵，抑制
n. 控制，支配，管理
[搭配] out of control失去控制
in control在掌控之中
under the control of…在……的控制/管理下
活学活用
单项填空
( ) Mr Zhang is ________ control of this class.
A．out B．in C．under D．on
B
·译林牛津版
4 asleep adj. 睡着的
[辨析] asleep, sleepy, sleeping和sleep
(1)asleep形容词，作表语，通常跟在fall或be动词之后，
表示“睡着了”。
(2)sleepy adj.“困倦的”，可作定语和表语。
(3)sleeping adj.“睡着的”，sleep的现在分词和动名词形式。
(4)sleep vi.睡觉
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( )Tom was so ________ that he fell ________ quickly.
A．sleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep
C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy
B
[注意] asleep作形容词只作表语，强调结果，不能用very
修饰，可以用fast, sound等词修饰。有时它也可以作定语，
但通常置于被修饰词之后。
He is fast asleep. (作表语)他睡得很熟。
The boy asleep is my brother.(作定语)
那睡着的男孩是我的弟弟。
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 Look, the TV is turned on now.
看，现在电视被打开了。
[点拨] (1)这是一个被动语态的句子。 被动语态表示主语
是动作的承受者。其基本构成为：be＋动词的过去分词。
(2)turn on “打开”，通常指打开电器。“关电器”用turn off。
[辨析] open/close和turn on/ turn off
指“电器的开、关”用turn on或turn off, 其他情况用open
或close。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
(1)________ the door, please. 请开门。
(2)Don't leave the tap running; please ____________.
别把水龙头开着白白流水，请关上它。
Open
turn it off
·译林牛津版
2 A new educational CD ROM called ‘Around the World
in Eight Hours' has just come out.
一种名为《八小时环游世界》的全新教育光盘刚刚问世。
[点拨] (1)called是过去分词，意思是“被称为，被叫作”，
可以用named替换。
(2)come out是“出版，发行”的意思，相当于publish。
活学活用
( ) He ________ his first article last year.
A．have come out B．have published
C．comes out D．published
D
·译林牛津版
高频考点
( ) 1. [2011·桂林] Many trees and flowers________ in our
city every year.
A．planted B．are planted
C．were planted D．plants
( ) 2. [2011·河南] Soft drinks ________ to children for
free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A．offer B．have offered
C．are offered D．will be offered
C
B
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. snow n. →________adj.
2. hang vi. & vt. →______________(过去式)
→______________ (过去分词)
3. donate v. →___________ n.
→___________(过去分词)
4. break vt. & vi. →________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
snowy
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
donation
donated
broke
broken
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5. perform v. → ____________n．(表演者)
→____________n．(演出)
6. organize v. →____________n. (组织)
→____________n．(组织者)
7. introduce v．→____________n.
8. silent adj. → _________ n．→ ________adv.
performer
performance
organization
organizer
introduction
silence
silently
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1.加入，参加 ______________
2.建立，设立，创建 ______________
3.在白天少睡点觉 _________________________
4.做某事的方法 ___________________
5.选我做主持人 _______________________
6.开始致力于 ______________________
7.从……得到大力支持
____________________________
8．有许多其他职责 ________________________
9.有更多像这样的活动 ________________________
take part in
set up
sleep less during the day
the way to do sth
choose me to be the host
start working on
have a lot of support from…
have many o ther duties
have more events like this
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10. 通过……来挣钱 ___________________
11. 从现在起 ______________
12.因某事而感谢某人 __________________
13.在适当的时候 __________________
14 .只要 ______________
15.为……募捐 __________________
16.有好的结果 ____________________
17. 发传单 __________________
18. 日日夜夜 ________________
make money by…
from now on
thank sb for sth
at the right time
only if
raise money for
have a good result
give out leaflets
day and night
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 19. 向……捐款 ____________________
20.首先 _________________
21.关心，在乎 ______________
22.贫困，需要 ______________
23.在网上做广告 __________________________
24.在舞台的两边 __________________________
25.兴奋地喊叫 ____________________
26.为某人的教育付费 _______________________
donate money to…
first of all/at first
care about
in need
advertise on the Internet
at both sides of the stage
shout with excitement
pay for one's education
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1.只要你白天少睡点。
_________you ______________ during the day.
2. 我那时在给一个为绿色希望工程筹钱的慈善演出帮忙。
I was ________________ a charity show to
________________Project Green Hope.
3.我的任务是介绍每个明星。
It was __________________each star.
4.“会成功吗？”我不停地问自己。
“Will it ______________？” I __________________.
Only if
sleep less
helping with
raise money for
my job to introduce
be a success
kept asking myself
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 5．“没时间再紧张了，就这样了。”我对自己说。
“______________nervous__________. This is it.”
I _____________.
6．所有的事情似乎都发生得那么快，现在，一切都结束了。
Everything __________________ so fast, and now
it is___________.
7．钱用来做什么？
_________will the money be used ________？
No time to be
any more
told myself
seemed to happen
all over
What
for
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 8. 我们已在学生中分配了工作。
We have arranged work____________________.
9．这些孩子的父母们没钱，所以他们得去干活儿。
Their parents ________________， so the children
have to go to work__________.
10．由于你的缘故，他们都对慈善表演感兴趣。
They all ______________________charity show
______________ you.
among the students
have no money
instead
became interested in
because of
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 11．我相信我可以成为一名优秀主持人。
I ________________ a good host.
12．大量工作需要被完成，因此我没什么空闲时间。
A lot of work ______________________,so I
don't have__________________.
13．我认为我们应当更多关注那些需要帮助的人们。
I think we should ________________t he
people ________.
am sure I can be
needed to be finished
much free time
care more about
in need
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
学习被动语态(二)。
[详见P88 ，语法互动(九)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 introduce vt . 介绍；传入，引进
[点拨] introduce的名词形式是introduction，如：
give an introduction作一个介绍。
[搭配] introduce…to… 把……介绍给……
introduce oneself 作自我介绍
活学活用
He ______________________________ me.
他把他的朋友介绍给我。
introduced his friend(s) to
·译林牛津版
2 duty n．责任，职责；义务
[搭配] be on duty 值班
[句型] It is the duty of sb to do… 某人做……是责任/义务。
活学活用
These are the rights and ________of citizens.
这些是公民的权利和义务。
duties
·译林牛津版
3 among prep.在……中
[辨析] among和between
(1)among prep.表示“在……之中”，一般用于“三者或
三者以上”。
(2)between prep.表示“在两者之间(指时间、地点顺序)”。
活学活用
( ) A straight line is the ________ distance
________two points.
A．shortest; among B．shortest; between
C．longest; among D．longest; between
B
·译林牛津版
4 give out 分发，发放
[搭配] give out 分发；发光；用尽
give back还给
give in 让步，投降
give up 放弃
活学活用
( ) More and more people ________ smoking
and become healthier.
A．give out B．give back
C．give in D．give up
D
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 I am very happy that I have been chosen as the host.
我被选中当主持人，感到很高兴。
[拓展] choose的现在分词为choosing，过去式为chose，
过去分词为chosen。
[搭配] choose sb as/ to be…选某人当……
choose how to do sth 选择如何做某事
choose to do sth 决定/愿意/宁愿做某事
·译林牛津版
2 Everything seemed to happen so fast…
似乎一切发生得那么快……
[点拨] seem用法小结：
(1)seem＋形容词/介词/名词短语，意为“好像……”
(2)seem to do sth，意为“好像要做某事”
(3)It seems＋that 从句，意为“好像/似乎……”
活学活用
(1)She ________________.她好像很高兴。
(2)It ________ that Tom has changed a lot.
汤姆好像改变了很多。
seems happy
seems
·译林牛津版
3 I’m sure I can be a good host…
我相信我可以成为一名优秀主持人……
[点拨] “be sure＋从句”意为“有把握……，确信……”。
sure在此是形容词作表语，但不能置于名词前作定语。
sure前可用一些副词修饰，如：quite, absolutely等。
(1)be sure＋that从句/wh 从句，肯定……，确信……
(2)be sure＋about/ of＋(名词/动名词)，对……有把握；
确定
(3)be sure to do sth一定会……，准会……
·译林牛津版
活学活用
改为同义句
He’s sure that he will succeed.
He ____________________success.
is sure of/ about
·译林牛津版
4 We started working on the show two months ago…
我们在两个月前就开始了义演的准备工作……
[搭配] (1)work on sth＝ work at sth 从事某事
(2)work on 继续工作(不跟宾语)
(3)work as… 当……
(4)work out 解决，算出
(5)work hard at 努力学习/工作
活学活用
( )He is working ________ his homework, though
it is too late.
A．out B．as C．hard D．on
D
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. operate vi. → ___________ n.
2．invent v. →_____________ n. (发明物)
→ _____________n．(发明家)
3．treat vt. →_____________n.
4．far adj. →________/________(比较级)
→________/________(最高级)
operation
invention
inventor
treatment
farther
further
farthest
furthest
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5．agree v. → ___________ n.
6．medical adj. → ___________ n.
7．blind adj. → ___________ n.
8．pride n．→________ adj.
agreement
medicine
blindness
proud
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 零花钱 ______________
2．习惯于 ______________
3．保健 ______________
4．继续下去 ______________
5．有……留下，剩下 ______________
6．代替；而不是 ______________
7．为了；以便 ___________
8．为……感到自豪 ______________
9．给某人做手术 _______________________
pocket money
be used to
health care
carry on
have sth left
instead of
so that
be proud of…
do an operation on sb
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．因为某事而对某人感激 _____________________
11．负担不起 ______________
12．关心/担心某人 ______________
13．在我的上一次访问中 ____________________
14．现代医学 _________________
15．害怕做某事 ____________________
16．80%的病例 _________________
17．为……工作 ______________
18．提高儿童们的生活
_____________________________
be grateful to sb for sth
can't afford to
care about sb
during my last visit
modern medicine
be afraid of doing sth
80% of the cases
work for…
improve the lives of children
·译林牛津版
重点
短语
19．尽力去帮助别人
________________________________
20．把……用作…… _____________
21. 飞行眼科医院 ____________________
22．观看手术录像 __________________________
23．仁慈地对待 __________________________
24．对某物的研究 ____________________
25．整天在农场劳动 ________________________
26．在……取得好成绩 ____________________
try one's best to help other people
use…as…
a flying eye hospital
watch the operations on video
be treated with kindness
do research on sth
work on the farm all day
get good grades on…
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1.你还剩了些零花钱。 You__________________________.
2.我很虚弱，走不动了。
I'm_____________ I can't__________________.
3.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们
得去他们那儿。
Many of our patients are ___________ they
_______________go to hospital, so we ________ go to
them.
have some pocket money left
so weak that
walk any further
so poor that
can't afford to
have to
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 4.通过对当地的医护人员进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多
的人。
____________local doctors and nurses, we hope to
help_________________.
5.我们所需要的是足够的钱，以继续我们的工作。
All we need is_____________ to ____________ our
work.
6.现代医学发展如此之快，以至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大多
数眼疾，从而改善病人的生活。
________________is developing ______________ we
can treat and cure most eye problems and
____________________ patients.
By training
even more people
enough money
carry on with
Modern medicine
so quickly that
improve the lives of
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 7.向ORBIS的医生学习之后，当地的医生们就可以帮助所
在地区的人了。
After ____________the ORBIS doctors, the local
doctors can then help people _______________.
8.我在去饭店和电影院方面花了很多钱。
I _______________________________to restaurants
and cinemas.
9.联合国儿童基金会认为，所有的孩子都应该吃干净的水和
食物，让他们保持健康。
UNICEF believes that all children
_____________________________________ they can
be healthy.
learning from
in their areas
spent a lot of money on going out
should have clean water and food so that
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 10.他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。
They should go to school _________________ to
support their families.
11.我不习惯午饭前外出。
I’m not ________________ out before lunch.
instead of working
used to going
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
1. 学会使用used to与be used to。
2．学会使用so…that与such…that。
[详见P84，语法互动(七)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 affect vt. 影响
[拓展] effect n. 结果；效果，作用
have…effect on… 对……有……影响
其同义词为influence。
活学活用
( )What you have done will not have________
your fame.
A．a good effect in B．affected
C．a good affect on D．a good effect on
D
·译林牛津版
2 operate v. 操作，运转，开动；动手术
[拓展] operation n. 操作，运转；手术
[搭配] operate on sb ＝ do/have /perform an
operation on sb给某人动手术
活学活用
The workers _______________machines.
工人们正在开动机器。
are operating
·译林牛津版
3 afford v．买得起，能做
[点拨] (常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起；有足
够的……(去做……)，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名
词、代词或不定式。
[搭配] afford (to do) sth
能够负担得起(做)某事
活学活用
( )I have little money I can’t afford ________ the car.
A．to buy B．buy
C．buys D．buying
A
·译林牛津版
4 treat v. 视为，对待；治疗；款待，做东
n. 宴请，款待，请客
[搭配] treat sb as…把某人当作……
treat sb to…请某人吃……
[辨析] cure 和 treat
(1)cure作及物动词，后接人或疾病，强调治疗的结果，
意为“治好(某人的病)”。
cure经常用于cure sb of some disease “治愈某人的某
种病”，引申作“使某人戒除某种坏习惯”。
(2)treat指“治疗”，强调治疗的动作，不强调治疗的结
果，后面接人、疾病或伤痛处。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( )I'll try my best to ________the
patient，but I'm not sure whether I
can ________ her or not.
A．treat; cure B．cure; treat
C．treat; treat D．cure; cure
A
·译林牛津版
5 train vt. 训练，培养vi. 锻炼n. 火车，列车
[搭配] by train 乘火车
on a train 在火车上
train… as… 把……训练成……
活学活用
(1) Mr Green __________________________for years.
格林先生培养自己的女儿已有多年了。
(2) Are you traveling ____________？
你要坐火车旅行吗？
has trained his daughter
by train
·译林牛津版
6 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的
[搭配] (1)be proud of＋n./pron.为……感到自豪
(2)be proud to do sth因做……而感到自豪
(3)be/feel proud＋that从句 为……而感到自豪
(4)pride n．“自豪，自大，骄傲”；the pride of
sb/ sth值得自豪的人或事；take pride in
sth/ sb 以……为自豪。
活学活用
( )[2010·淮安]Yao Ming is such a great
basketball player that we're all________him.
A．pride in B．proud in
C．pride of D．proud of
D
·译林牛津版
句型透视
You've done such an important job that
people must be really grateful to you.
你做了那么重要的工作，人们肯定很感激你。
[点拨] 句中grateful作形容词，意为“感激的”。常用表达方式为be grateful to sb (for sth)，意为“(因某事/物)感激某人”。
[拓展] “be ＋ 形容词＋介词”的短语还有：
be worried about…担心……
be busy with… 忙于……
be surprised at…对……感到吃惊
·译林牛津版
be interested in…对……感兴趣
be pleased with…对……感到满意
be different from… 与……不同
be famous for…因……著名
be friendly to…对……友好
be satisfied with…对……感到满意
be filled with… 被……装满
be proud of… 以……自豪
活学活用
Many people _____________________ him because
he helped them see again.
许多人因为他帮助他们重见光明而对他非常感激。
are very grateful to
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1.fit adj. →________n.
2.record vt. → ________n.(录音机)
3.rain n. →________adj.
4.gentleman n. →__________ (复数)
5.upstairs adv. → ___________ (反义词)
fitness
recorder
rainy
gentlemen
downstairs
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 6．able adj. → __________ adj.(残疾的)
7．excellent adj. →______________adv.
→______________n.
8．home n．→____________adj.(无家可归的)
disabled
excellently
excellence
homeless
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1.合作精神，团队精神 ___________
2．发生 ____________
3.轻视，瞧不起 _____________
4．分为……小组 ____________
5．在48小时之内 ________________
6．一个极好的机会 ____________________
7．注意 _____________________
8．四人一组 __________________
9．迷路 __________
team spirit
take place
look down on
group…into
within 48 hours
an excellent chance
pay attention to
a team of four
get lost
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．错过机会 ________________
11．为……训练 ______________
12．需要更多的食物 ______________________
13．过马路 _________________
14．亚洲的其他地方 _______________________
15．两天两夜不睡觉
______________________________________
16．一起计划所有的事情
_____________________________
17．互相帮助 ___________________
miss the chance
train for…
need some more food
cross the road
other parts of Asia
two days and nights without sleep
plan everything together
help each other
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 18．对……有用 _______________
19．至少 ___________
20．需要帮助的人 __________________
21．作为……而被知晓 _____________
22．步行穿过公园 _____________________
23．享受美丽的景色 ________________________
24．在去……途中 ____________________
25．欲知详情 ___________________________
26．拨……号码联系某人 ________________
be useful to…
at least
people in need
be known as
walk through the park
enjoy the beautiful view
on the way (to)…
for further information
contact sb on…
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1.十八岁以上的可以自行组成四人一组，参加这个慈善
步行。
People over eighteen can ______________________
a team of four and join this charity walk.
2.你得计划好步行过程中你要带的东西。
You should ____________________________________
during the walk.
3.为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？
Why not try your best to help people ________？
group themselves into
plan what you are going to carry
in need
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 4．如果我想参加慈善步行，我需要注意什么？
What do I need to__________________ if I want
to join a charity walk
5．它们将会非常有用，尤其是如果你迷路了。
They'll______________， especially if you
____________.
6．如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣，不要错过这次
机会。
If you ____________________ hiking and helping
poor children, do not__________________.
pay attention to
be useful
get lost
are interested in
miss the chance
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 7.率先完成本次慈善步行的前十名每人还会得到一份
纪念品。The first ten people to ______________
will each receive a souvenir too.
8.欲知详情，请致电5558 6390，与艾米联系。
_________________________， please contact Amy
________5558 6390.
9.在活动之前和活动中，对于你们大家来说，相互支持是很
有必要的。
It's necessary ________________________________
before and during the event.
finish the walk
For further information
on
for you to support each other
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 10．支持慈善事业很有意义。
It's meaningful ___________ charities.
11．你们有自己的支持队很重要。
It's important that
____________________________________.
12．慈善步行每年十一月举办。
Trailwalker _______________________ in November
every year.
to support
you have your own support team
is held / takes place
·译林牛津版
语法
结构 1.学会使用It is ＋ adj.＋ that从句。
2.学会使用It is ＋ adj.＋to do。
3.学会使用It is ＋ adj.＋ for sb to do。
[详见P82，语法互动(六)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 look down on sb/sth 瞧不起某人/某事
[拓展] 与look相关的短语有：
look up 向上看；查阅 look after 照顾
look forward to 期盼，盼望 look at 看……
look like 看上去像 look for 寻找
look the same 看起来一样
look around 环顾四周
[辨析] look, see 和 watch
(1)look 表示集中注意力地看，强调看的过程。
(2)see通常强调看的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
(3)watch表示看事物的发展变化。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
He ________________people who have never been to
university.
他瞧不起没上过大学的人。
looks down on
·译林牛津版
2 have sth left 把……留下，剩下
[拓展] have sb do sth 使某人做某事
have sth done让别人替自己做某事
活学活用
I find it difficult to finish the work on time. We only ________________________.
我发现按时完成工作有难度，我们只剩下三个小时了。
have three hours left
·译林牛津版
3 pay attention to 注意
[提醒] pay attention to其中“to”是介词，后跟名
词、代词或动名词。
[拓展] 常与attention搭配的短语有：
give attention to sth 注意某事
draw one's attention 引起某人的注意
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
活学活用
( )You must ________ your method when you learn
English.
A．pay attention B．pay attention to
C．draw your attention D．attention
B
·译林牛津版
4 take place 发生；举行
[辨析] happen和take place
(1)happen和take place都是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟
宾语。主语通常为事件，没有被动语态形式。
(2)happen通常指偶然发生，具有不可预测性；take place
侧重于按计划或安排而发生。
(3)happen可用于sth happen to sb“某人碰巧发生某事”
及sb happen to do sth“某人碰巧做某事”结构中。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( )[2011·淮安]Great changes have ________ in
our school.
A．took place B．taken place
C．happens D．happen
B
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have
to finish walking a 100 kilometre trail within 48
hours.
Oxfam Trailwalker是一项艰难的徒步旅行，因为你必须
在48小时之内走完100公里的小路。
[点拨] 句中within为介词，意为“在……以内；不超
出……的范围”。[辨析] in，within和during
这三个词后都可以跟一段时间，但用法不同。
(1)in用在将来时中，表示在一段时间之后。如：in an
hour “一小时之后”，in a week or so “一个星期
左右”。
·译林牛津版
(2)within意为“在……之内”，强调“不超过……的范围”。
(3)during意为“在……期间”，其长度明确，起止分明，后
接精确说明长度和起始点、终点的时间词。如：during
the week “在这一周中”， during the summer “在
夏 季”。
活学活用
( )I must finish painting the car________ five
minutes.
A．before B．with
C．within D．ago
C
·译林牛津版
2 It's meaningful to support charities.
帮助慈善组织是有意义的。
[拓展] (1)It is ＋adj.＋不定式(短语)
(2)It is＋adj. ＋for/ of…＋不定式(短语)
(3)It is＋adj.＋that从句
(4)It is＋n.＋that从句
以上句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式(短语)
或that从句。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
(1)带一张地图是明智之举。
It is wise________________.
(2)你每天锻炼是有用的。
It is useful that ________________ every day.
to take a map
you do exercise
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
牛津译林版
含2011中考真题
八年级下册
第13课时 Unit 1,Book 8B
第14课时 Unit 2,Book 8B
第15课时 Unit 3,Book 8B
第16课时 Unit 4,Book 8B
第17课时 Unit 5,Book 8B
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. Marry vt. & vi. → ________ adj.
→__________n.
2．pollute v．→_________ n．→__________adj.
3．pleasant adj.→__________ (反义词)
4．feel v．→__________ n.
married
marriage
pollution
polluted
unpleasant
feeling
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5．recent adj.→________ adv.
6．throw vt. & vi.→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
7．advantage n．→____________ (反义词)
8．develop n．→____________n．
recently
threw
thrown
disadvantage
development
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 噪音污染 __________________
2．玩牌 _______________
3．开阔的空地和美丽的花园
________________________________
4．搬到另外一座公寓里 ______________________
5．在过去 _______________
6．想念我的老朋友 _____________________
7．脱掉；起飞 __________
8．感到有一点孤独 __________________
9．不时地 ___________________
noise pollution
play cards
open space and pretty gardens
move to another flat
in the past
miss my old friends
take off
feel a bit lonely
from time to time
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．结婚 ________________
11．过去常常做某事 ________________
12．迷路 ___________
13．使用中；服务中 ________________
14．把……变成 ________________
15．安全降落 ________________
16．去度假 ________________
17．顺便问一下 ________________
18．独自________________
get married
used to do sth
get lost
in use/service
turn…into…
land safely
go on a holiday
by the way
on one's own
·译林牛津版
重点
短语
19．实际上，事实上___________
20．在某种程度上 ___________
21．认识某人 ___________
22．在过去的世纪里 ___________________
23．采访某人_______________________
24．倒……入…… ____________
25．旅游胜地 __________________
26．享受阳光和沙滩 _________________________
in fact
in some ways
get to know sb
over the past century
have an interview with sb
dump…into…
tourist attractions
enjoy the sun and the beach
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1. 现在这个地方变成了公园。
Now, the place ________________ a park.
2. 噪音污染是个严重的问题吗？
Was ______________ a serious problem
3．我时不时感觉有点孤独。
I _______________________________.
4．我向他询问了关于那个地区的历史情况。
I asked him about ____________ that area.
has turned into
noise pollution
feel a bit lonely from time to time
the history of
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 5．月光镇的变化带来了许多利处，但也给人们带来了许多
问题。
The changes to Moonlight Town have
_________________________，but they have also
______________________ for people.
6．对他来说， 像以前那样经常与他们见面就难了。
It is ______________ to see them
_________________.
7．他这个星期一直很忙。
He ___________________this week.
brought many advantages
caused many problems
difficult for him
as often as before
has been very busy
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 8．我已经听说了关于香港新机场的情况。
I ___________________Hong Kong's new airport.
9．你知道它投入使用已经多久了吗？
Do you know ______________________________
10．这次会议已经持续了两个小时了。
The meeting ______________ two hours.
11．从两岁起，我就一直住在这儿。
I_____________________I was two years old.
have heard about
how long it has been in service/use
has been on for
have lived here since
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 11．从两岁起，我就一直住在这儿。
I_____________________I was two years old.
12．那时污染太严重，因为那个工厂过去常常把它的废料
倒入河中。
The pollution was terrible then because the
factory ____________ its waste into the river.
13．后来政府意识到那是个严重问题并采取措施减污。
Later the government realized it was a serious
problem and took actions to___________________.
14．现在人们可以乘出租车进出城。
People can now ______________________ by taxi.
have lived here since
used to dump
reduce the pollution
travel to and from town
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
学会运用现在完成时。
[详见P88 ，语法互动(九)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 married adj. 已婚的
[拓展] marry v．结婚 marriage n．结婚，婚姻
[搭配] marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚
be/get married to… 与……结婚
marry sb to… 把某人嫁给……
活学活用
( ) My uncle ________ for three years.
A．married B．got married
C．was married D．has been married
D
·译林牛津版
2 realize vt. 领悟，了解，意识到；实现，使成为事实
活学活用
( ) I didn't ________ you were going to leave
________ 3 o'clock.
A．find; at B．realize; until
C．remember; before D．tell; after
B
·译林牛津版
3 own vt. 拥有 adj. 自己的
[搭配] of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own 独自地
活学活用
(1) I want to have a house ____________.
我想拥有属于我自己的房子。
(2) He did it ______________.
他独自一个人做这件事。
of my own
on his own
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 It was in the bowl an hour ago.
它一小时前在碗里。
[点拨] 句中an hour ago意思是“一小时前”，表示动作发
生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时。
[辨析] ago和before
ago和before都可以作副词，放在表示一段时间的名词短
语后，意思是“……以前”，但时间概念的内涵完全不同。
before通常用来表示“过去”或“将来”的某个时间点之前，
通常与过去完成时或现在完成时连用；而ago的时间起点
是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( ) We have studied English since five years______.
A．before B．ago
C．on D．in
B
·译林牛津版
2 It is difficult for him to see some of them as often as
before.
对他来说，像以前那样经常与他们中的一些人见面就很难了。
[点拨] (1)句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
(2)It is/was＋adj.＋for/of sb to do sth, 句中for/of sb to
do sth 是不定式的复合结构。当前面的形容词是反映人的
品行、性格时，后面的介词用of, 它可以和句子的主语构成
“主系表”结构。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( ) (1) It's kind ________ you to give me food.
A．of B．for
C．to D．with
( ) (2) It's important ________ us to learn English
well.
A．of B．for
C．to D．with
A
B
·译林牛津版
3 Things have changed a lot over the years!
这些年，事物发生了很大的变化。
[点拨] 句中over是介词，意思是“在……期间”。
over有很多种用法：
(1)上方；在……上面。 (2)跳过；跳到；跳上。
(3)横跨，横越。(4)遍及。 (5)多于；超过。
活学活用
( ) Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan in
building a bridge ________ the sea.
A．over B．on
C．in D．above
A
·译林牛津版
4 The pollution was terrible then because the factory
used to dump its waste into the river.
那时污染太可怕了，因为那个工厂过去常常把它的废料
倒入河中。
[辨析] used to do sth, be(get) used to sth/doing sth,
be used to do, be used for和be used as
(1)used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这
样做了，其中的to为不定式符号。
(2)be(get) used to sth/ doing sth“习惯于做某事”，其
中to为介词。
·译林牛津版
(3)be used to do是use sth to do sth 结构的被动式，意为“被用来做……”。
(4)be used for…被用来……
(5)be used as…被用作……
活学活用
( ) —Nancy You have straight hair!
—Yeah, it ________ be curly hair.
A．wanted to B．loved to
C．used to D．helped to
C
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. harm n. →________adj.(有害的)
→___________adj.(无害的)
2．excite vt. →___________adj.(令人激动的 )
→________adj. (激动的)→___________ n.
3．mean v. →_________n. →___________adj.
4．clear adj. → ________ adv.
harmful
harmless
exciting
excited
excitement
meaning
meaningful
clearly
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5．hope n．→________ adj. (有望的)
→________ adj. (无望的)
6．success n．→________v．→___________ adj.
→ ____________ adv.
7．include v．→__________ prep.
8．clap v．→________(三、单)→_________(现在分词)
→________(过去分词)
hopeful
hopeless
succeed
successful
successfully
including
claps
clapping
clapped
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 高速 _________________
2．诸如…… ____________
3．对……感兴趣 ___________________
4．总共 ____________
5．坐地铁 ___________________
6．一整天 ________________
7．一个购物的好地方 ________________________
8．向某人挥手 ____________
9．变得激动起来 ____________
at high speed
such as
be interested in
in all
by underground
the whole day
a good place to buy things
wave to sb
get excited
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．看美丽的风景 ____________________
11．……和……很相配 ____________________
12．如此……以至于 _____________
13．即使 _______________
14．随着音乐跳舞 __________________
15．鸟瞰 ___________________________
16．加入某人一起做某事 ____________________
17．去天津的旅行 ____________________
18．在春节期间 __________________________
see the beautiful view
match well with…
so…that
even though
dance to music
have a bird's eye view of…
join sb in doing sth
a trip to Tianjin
during the Spring Festival
·译林牛津版
重点
短语
19．一次快乐的经历 ______________________
20．一些有趣而又特殊的事情
_________________________________
21．拍照 ____________
22．不能停止做某事 _______________________
23．排队等候 _________________
24．中国式的 _________________
25．海外旅游 ________________
a happy experience
something interesting and special
take photos
can't stop doing sth
wait in line
in Chinese style
travel abroad
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1. 那一定很有趣。我能加入你们吗？
It____________ fun. Can I__________？
2．让我带你出去几天吧。
Let me ________________ for a few days.
3．我想把每件东西都带上。
I want to________________________.
4．我和妈妈一到达就去(参观)了Hello Kitty的房子。
Mum and I went to Hello Kitty's house
________________________.
must be
join you
take you out
bring everything with me
as soon as we arrived
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 5．那儿的一切是如此的漂亮，以至于我想住在里面。
Everything there was________________ I wanted
to___________.
6．当他们行进到公园的时候，我们鼓起掌来。
We _______________________ while they
_________________ across the park.
7．可能会有雨，但那时候天气还是非常好。
There ________________ but the weather is nice
_____________.
so beautiful that
live in it
were clapping our hands
were marching
may be some rain
at that time
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 8．看这么多大象行进和跳舞，真有趣。
It was fun to see __________________ marching
and dancing.
9．爸爸为我的表兄弟买了一些文具作为纪念品。
Dad went to ________ some stationery________
souvenirs________ my cousin.
10．到明天下午为止，你能为我们检查一下吗？
Can you ________ it ________ us________
tomorrow afternoon
11．米莉曾去过南山多次。
Millie ________________ South Hill many times.
so many elephants
buy
as
for
check
for
by
has been to
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 12．基蒂和她的家人去香港了。
Kitty _____________ Hong Kong with her
family.
13．她离家已有一个月了。
She ___________________ home for a month.
14．我回来时把它们给你看。
I’ll ______________you when I come back.
has gone to
has been away from
show them to
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
1. 学习have been to与have gone to的区别。
2．学习for, since与ago的区别。
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 harm n. 伤害 vt. 危害，损害
[拓展] 其形容词为harmful，反义词为harmless“无害的”。
[搭配] do sb harm＝do harm to sb＝be harmful to sb
对某人有害处，相当于be bad for sb。
活学活用
( ) Smoking is ________to your health.
A．harm B．harming
C．harmful D．harmless
C
·译林牛津版
2 meaning n. 意思，意义
[拓展] (1)mean vt. (言词等)表示“……的意思”。
(2)meaningful adj.有意义的；反义词是meaningless
“没有意义的”。
活学活用
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Do you know the ___________(mean) of this sentence
(2)What do you________(mean) by the word
meaning
mean
·译林牛津版
3 successful adj. 成功的，有成果的
[拓展] success n．成功
(1)表示“成功”，通常为不可数名词。
(2)表示“在某方面的成功”，通常接介词in。
(3)表示“成功的人或事”时，为可数名词。
succeed v．成功， succeed in doing sth成功做某事
successfully adv.成功地
[搭配] be successful in＝have success in
＝succeed in在……获得成功
·译林牛津版
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)We are sure of __________.我们肯定会成功。
(2)Wish you ____________ your new position.
祝你在新的工作岗位上获得成功。
success
success in
·译林牛津版
4 tie vi. 捆，绑 n. 领带
[拓展] 过去式为tied, 过去分词为tied，现在分词为tying。
lie和die的现在分词形式和tie的构成相同。
[搭配] tie…to… 把……拴在……上
tie up系紧
活学活用
( ) Men are supposed to wear coats and ________
to the party.
A．a tie B．ties
C．tie D．the tie
B
·译林牛津版
5 in all 总共，总计
[拓展] above all 首要的是，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
all in all 总的来说
活学活用
We were fifty ________.
我们总共五十人。
in all
·译林牛津版
6 include vt. 包括，包含
[辨析] include和including
(1)include vt.“包括，包含”，后跟名词、代词或动名词
形式，不能跟动词不定式。既可详细罗列内容，也可列举
其一二， include sth in/on使……成为整体的一部分或算入。
(2)including prep. “包括”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
B
活学活用
( )Could you tell me if the plan includes ________
the Summer Palace
A．the visit B．visiting
C．for us to visit D．for our visiting
·译林牛津版
句型透视
It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
[点拨] 句中must表示一种推测， 暗含很大的可能性。
[辨析] fun和funny
(1)fun为不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词，指“乐趣，有趣的人或物”，用作形容词时表示“令人愉快的，有趣的”。
(2)funny是形容词，表示“滑稽的，可笑的，风趣的，古怪的”。
[搭配] have fun (in) doing sth 是一个固定结构，表示“做某事有趣，做某事愉快”，其中fun为不可数名词， doing为动名词，前面的介词in通常可以省略。
make fun of表示“取笑……；开……的玩笑”。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
They have fun __________(chat) with each other.
chatting
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高频考点
( )1. —I _______Fujian Museum twice. How about you
—Never. I hope to visit it soon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have gone D．have been
( )2. —What a nice MP4! How long______ you ______it
—Only two days.
A．have; bought B．did; buy
C．have; had D．are; having
( )3. He________ our school for two weeks.
A．left B．has left
C．has been away from D．leave
C
B
C
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. educate vt. →___________ n.
→___________adj.
2．produce vt. →___________n．(生产者)
→___________n.
3. simple adj. →________ adv.
4．day n. →________adj.
education
educational
producer
production
simply
daily
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5. correct adj. →____________adv.
→____________ adv.(反义词)
6．print v．→__________n.
7．know v．→____________n．(知识)
8．sleep v．→__________adj. (睡着的)
→_________adj.(困的)
correctly
incorrectly
printer
knowledge
asleep
sleepy
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1. 打开 ___________
2．出版，发行，发表 ____________
3．搜索信息 ________________________
4．收发电子邮件 ___________________________
5．编写电脑程序 ________________________
6．躺在草地上 ___________________
7．卖完 ______________
8．扮演……的角色 ___________________
9．比……快多了 ___________________
turn on
come out
search for information
send and receive e mails
write computer programs
lie on the grass
sell out
play the role of…
much faster than…
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10．得一分 ______________
11．把……连接到…… ______________
12．向……学习 ______________
13．用不同的方式 ______________
14．求助 ______________
15．入睡 ______________
16．同时 __________________
17．做了一个奇怪的梦 ______________________
18．把你带到 __________________
get a point
connect…to…
learn from…
in different ways
ask for help
fall asleep
at the same time
have a strange dream
carry you off to…
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重点
短语
19．八小时内环球 ____________________________
20．用……来做某事 ______________________
21．被标记成亮紫色 ________________________
22. 被广泛使用 ___________________
23．以……开始 _______________________
24．在电脑业工作 _____________________
25．当必要的时候 ________________________
26．网上定购包裹 ________________________
around the world in eight hours
use…for doing sth
be marked in bright purple
be widely used
start/begin…with…
work on the computer
when necessary
order a package online
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1. 现在电视被打开了。
The TV ________________ now.
2. 我通常用它搜查信息。
I usually ____________ searching ________ the
information.
3. 他躺在草地上，望着美丽的蓝天，睡着了，并且做了一
个奇怪的梦。
He was____________________ and __________
the beautiful blue sky, when he __________ and
______ a very strange dream.
is turned on
use it for
for
lying on the grass
looking at
fell asleep
had
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 4. 当你赢到足够多的分数时，一朵云将会飘下来把你带到
一个你从未去过的地方。
When you_______________________， a cloud will
____________and carry you off to a place you have
never visited before.
5. 每一级将会花去你一小时的时间去完成。
Each level will______________________________.
6. 你已经把键盘和电脑连接好了吗？
Did you ____________________________ the
computer properly
come down
have got enough points
take you about an hour to finish
connect the keyboard to
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 7. 你去过的地方已用明亮的紫色做上标记了。
The places____________________ are__________
in bright purple.
8. 这一课程涉及许多课题，包括旅行和旅馆，饭菜和饮料。
The course________ many topics，_________travel
and hotels, food and drink.
9. 你用这一套键盘来打字。
You _____ this set of keys ______ typing.
10. 你介意告诉我怎样使用这个功能吗？
Do you mind ________________________this
function
you have visited
marked
covers
including
use
for
telling me how to use
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 11. 听起来很有趣，不是吗？
It ________ interesting, ____________？
12. 它是南茜·杰克逊设计的。
It ______________ Nancy Jackson.
13. 当你玩这个游戏时，你将扮演“痒痒脚”的角色。
When you ________________， you will
________________of Itchy Feet.
14. 每次你过一级，你将看到一张世界地图。
____________you pass a lever, you will see
__________________.
sounds
doesn't it
is designed by
play this game
play the role
Every time
a map of the world
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
学习被动语态(一)。[详见P88，语法互动(九)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 pass vt. 通过；传递 vi. 经过，通过
[搭配] pass…to… 把……传给……
pass by 从……旁边经过；时间逝去
pass away(时间等)过去；终止；消失，死亡
活学活用
( ) [2010·盐城] Last month a new law ________ in
China to stop people from smoking in public places.
A．is passed B．passes
C．had passed D．was passed
D
·译林牛津版
2 foot n. 足；底部；英尺
[搭配] at the foot of 在……的脚下，在……的底部
on foot步行
活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)This man is ________________.
这个男子身高6英尺。
(2)There is a village __________________ the mountain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
six feet tall
at the foot of
·译林牛津版
control vt. 控制，管理，操纵，抑制
n. 控制，支配，管理
[搭配] out of control失去控制
in control在掌控之中
under the control of…在……的控制/管理下
活学活用
单项填空
( ) Mr Zhang is ________ control of this class.
A．out B．in C．under D．on
B
·译林牛津版
4 asleep adj. 睡着的
[辨析] asleep, sleepy, sleeping和sleep
(1)asleep形容词，作表语，通常跟在fall或be动词之后，
表示“睡着了”。
(2)sleepy adj.“困倦的”，可作定语和表语。
(3)sleeping adj.“睡着的”，sleep的现在分词和动名词形式。
(4)sleep vi.睡觉
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( )Tom was so ________ that he fell ________ quickly.
A．sleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep
C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy
B
[注意] asleep作形容词只作表语，强调结果，不能用very
修饰，可以用fast, sound等词修饰。有时它也可以作定语，
但通常置于被修饰词之后。
He is fast asleep. (作表语)他睡得很熟。
The boy asleep is my brother.(作定语)
那睡着的男孩是我的弟弟。
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 Look, the TV is turned on now.
看，现在电视被打开了。
[点拨] (1)这是一个被动语态的句子。 被动语态表示主语
是动作的承受者。其基本构成为：be＋动词的过去分词。
(2)turn on “打开”，通常指打开电器。“关电器”用turn off。
[辨析] open/close和turn on/ turn off
指“电器的开、关”用turn on或turn off, 其他情况用open
或close。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
(1)________ the door, please. 请开门。
(2)Don't leave the tap running; please ____________.
别把水龙头开着白白流水，请关上它。
Open
turn it off
·译林牛津版
2 A new educational CD ROM called ‘Around the World
in Eight Hours' has just come out.
一种名为《八小时环游世界》的全新教育光盘刚刚问世。
[点拨] (1)called是过去分词，意思是“被称为，被叫作”，
可以用named替换。
(2)come out是“出版，发行”的意思，相当于publish。
活学活用
( ) He ________ his first article last year.
A．have come out B．have published
C．comes out D．published
D
·译林牛津版
高频考点
( ) 1. [2011·桂林] Many trees and flowers________ in our
city every year.
A．planted B．are planted
C．were planted D．plants
( ) 2. [2011·河南] Soft drinks ________ to children for
free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A．offer B．have offered
C．are offered D．will be offered
C
B
·译林牛津版
基础过关
·译林牛津版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. snow n. →________adj.
2. hang vi. & vt. →______________(过去式)
→______________ (过去分词)
3. donate v. →___________ n.
→___________(过去分词)
4. break vt. & vi. →________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
snowy
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
donation
donated
broke
broken
·译林牛津版
词汇
拓展 5. perform v. → ____________n．(表演者)
→____________n．(演出)
6. organize v. →____________n. (组织)
→____________n．(组织者)
7. introduce v．→____________n.
8. silent adj. → _________ n．→ ________adv.
performer
performance
organization
organizer
introduction
silence
silently
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 1.加入，参加 ______________
2.建立，设立，创建 ______________
3.在白天少睡点觉 _________________________
4.做某事的方法 ___________________
5.选我做主持人 _______________________
6.开始致力于 ______________________
7.从……得到大力支持
____________________________
8．有许多其他职责 ________________________
9.有更多像这样的活动 ________________________
take part in
set up
sleep less during the day
the way to do sth
choose me to be the host
start working on
have a lot of support from…
have many o ther duties
have more events like this
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 10. 通过……来挣钱 ___________________
11. 从现在起 ______________
12.因某事而感谢某人 __________________
13.在适当的时候 __________________
14 .只要 ______________
15.为……募捐 __________________
16.有好的结果 ____________________
17. 发传单 __________________
18. 日日夜夜 ________________
make money by…
from now on
thank sb for sth
at the right time
only if
raise money for
have a good result
give out leaflets
day and night
·译林牛津版
重点
短语 19. 向……捐款 ____________________
20.首先 _________________
21.关心，在乎 ______________
22.贫困，需要 ______________
23.在网上做广告 __________________________
24.在舞台的两边 __________________________
25.兴奋地喊叫 ____________________
26.为某人的教育付费 _______________________
donate money to…
first of all/at first
care about
in need
advertise on the Internet
at both sides of the stage
shout with excitement
pay for one's education
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 1.只要你白天少睡点。
_________you ______________ during the day.
2. 我那时在给一个为绿色希望工程筹钱的慈善演出帮忙。
I was ________________ a charity show to
________________Project Green Hope.
3.我的任务是介绍每个明星。
It was __________________each star.
4.“会成功吗？”我不停地问自己。
“Will it ______________？” I __________________.
Only if
sleep less
helping with
raise money for
my job to introduce
be a success
kept asking myself
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 5．“没时间再紧张了，就这样了。”我对自己说。
“______________nervous__________. This is it.”
I _____________.
6．所有的事情似乎都发生得那么快，现在，一切都结束了。
Everything __________________ so fast, and now
it is___________.
7．钱用来做什么？
_________will the money be used ________？
No time to be
any more
told myself
seemed to happen
all over
What
for
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 8. 我们已在学生中分配了工作。
We have arranged work____________________.
9．这些孩子的父母们没钱，所以他们得去干活儿。
Their parents ________________， so the children
have to go to work__________.
10．由于你的缘故，他们都对慈善表演感兴趣。
They all ______________________charity show
______________ you.
among the students
have no money
instead
became interested in
because of
·译林牛津版
重点
句型 11．我相信我可以成为一名优秀主持人。
I ________________ a good host.
12．大量工作需要被完成，因此我没什么空闲时间。
A lot of work ______________________,so I
don't have__________________.
13．我认为我们应当更多关注那些需要帮助的人们。
I think we should ________________t he
people ________.
am sure I can be
needed to be finished
much free time
care more about
in need
·译林牛津版
语法
结构
学习被动语态(二)。
[详见P88 ，语法互动(九)]
·译林牛津版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 introduce vt . 介绍；传入，引进
[点拨] introduce的名词形式是introduction，如：
give an introduction作一个介绍。
[搭配] introduce…to… 把……介绍给……
introduce oneself 作自我介绍
活学活用
He ______________________________ me.
他把他的朋友介绍给我。
introduced his friend(s) to
·译林牛津版
2 duty n．责任，职责；义务
[搭配] be on duty 值班
[句型] It is the duty of sb to do… 某人做……是责任/义务。
活学活用
These are the rights and ________of citizens.
这些是公民的权利和义务。
duties
·译林牛津版
3 among prep.在……中
[辨析] among和between
(1)among prep.表示“在……之中”，一般用于“三者或
三者以上”。
(2)between prep.表示“在两者之间(指时间、地点顺序)”。
活学活用
( ) A straight line is the ________ distance
________two points.
A．shortest; among B．shortest; between
C．longest; among D．longest; between
B
·译林牛津版
4 give out 分发，发放
[搭配] give out 分发；发光；用尽
give back还给
give in 让步，投降
give up 放弃
活学活用
( ) More and more people ________ smoking
and become healthier.
A．give out B．give back
C．give in D．give up
D
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 I am very happy that I have been chosen as the host.
我被选中当主持人，感到很高兴。
[拓展] choose的现在分词为choosing，过去式为chose，
过去分词为chosen。
[搭配] choose sb as/ to be…选某人当……
choose how to do sth 选择如何做某事
choose to do sth 决定/愿意/宁愿做某事
·译林牛津版
2 Everything seemed to happen so fast…
似乎一切发生得那么快……
[点拨] seem用法小结：
(1)seem＋形容词/介词/名词短语，意为“好像……”
(2)seem to do sth，意为“好像要做某事”
(3)It seems＋that 从句，意为“好像/似乎……”
活学活用
(1)She ________________.她好像很高兴。
(2)It ________ that Tom has changed a lot.
汤姆好像改变了很多。
seems happy
seems
·译林牛津版
3 I’m sure I can be a good host…
我相信我可以成为一名优秀主持人……
[点拨] “be sure＋从句”意为“有把握……，确信……”。
sure在此是形容词作表语，但不能置于名词前作定语。
sure前可用一些副词修饰，如：quite, absolutely等。
(1)be sure＋that从句/wh 从句，肯定……，确信……
(2)be sure＋about/ of＋(名词/动名词)，对……有把握；
确定
(3)be sure to do sth一定会……，准会……
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活学活用
改为同义句
He’s sure that he will succeed.
He ____________________success.
is sure of/ about
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4 We started working on the show two months ago…
我们在两个月前就开始了义演的准备工作……
[搭配] (1)work on sth＝ work at sth 从事某事
(2)work on 继续工作(不跟宾语)
(3)work as… 当……
(4)work out 解决，算出
(5)work hard at 努力学习/工作
活学活用
( )He is working ________ his homework, though
it is too late.
A．out B．as C．hard D．on
D
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基础过关
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类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. operate vi. → ___________ n.
2．invent v. →_____________ n. (发明物)
→ _____________n．(发明家)
3．treat vt. →_____________n.
4．far adj. →________/________(比较级)
→________/________(最高级)
operation
invention
inventor
treatment
farther
further
farthest
furthest
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词汇
拓展 5．agree v. → ___________ n.
6．medical adj. → ___________ n.
7．blind adj. → ___________ n.
8．pride n．→________ adj.
agreement
medicine
blindness
proud
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重点
短语 1. 零花钱 ______________
2．习惯于 ______________
3．保健 ______________
4．继续下去 ______________
5．有……留下，剩下 ______________
6．代替；而不是 ______________
7．为了；以便 ___________
8．为……感到自豪 ______________
9．给某人做手术 _______________________
pocket money
be used to
health care
carry on
have sth left
instead of
so that
be proud of…
do an operation on sb
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重点
短语 10．因为某事而对某人感激 _____________________
11．负担不起 ______________
12．关心/担心某人 ______________
13．在我的上一次访问中 ____________________
14．现代医学 _________________
15．害怕做某事 ____________________
16．80%的病例 _________________
17．为……工作 ______________
18．提高儿童们的生活
_____________________________
be grateful to sb for sth
can't afford to
care about sb
during my last visit
modern medicine
be afraid of doing sth
80% of the cases
work for…
improve the lives of children
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重点
短语
19．尽力去帮助别人
________________________________
20．把……用作…… _____________
21. 飞行眼科医院 ____________________
22．观看手术录像 __________________________
23．仁慈地对待 __________________________
24．对某物的研究 ____________________
25．整天在农场劳动 ________________________
26．在……取得好成绩 ____________________
try one's best to help other people
use…as…
a flying eye hospital
watch the operations on video
be treated with kindness
do research on sth
work on the farm all day
get good grades on…
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重点
句型 1.你还剩了些零花钱。 You__________________________.
2.我很虚弱，走不动了。
I'm_____________ I can't__________________.
3.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们
得去他们那儿。
Many of our patients are ___________ they
_______________go to hospital, so we ________ go to
them.
have some pocket money left
so weak that
walk any further
so poor that
can't afford to
have to
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重点
句型 4.通过对当地的医护人员进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多
的人。
____________local doctors and nurses, we hope to
help_________________.
5.我们所需要的是足够的钱，以继续我们的工作。
All we need is_____________ to ____________ our
work.
6.现代医学发展如此之快，以至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大多
数眼疾，从而改善病人的生活。
________________is developing ______________ we
can treat and cure most eye problems and
____________________ patients.
By training
even more people
enough money
carry on with
Modern medicine
so quickly that
improve the lives of
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重点
句型 7.向ORBIS的医生学习之后，当地的医生们就可以帮助所
在地区的人了。
After ____________the ORBIS doctors, the local
doctors can then help people _______________.
8.我在去饭店和电影院方面花了很多钱。
I _______________________________to restaurants
and cinemas.
9.联合国儿童基金会认为，所有的孩子都应该吃干净的水和
食物，让他们保持健康。
UNICEF believes that all children
_____________________________________ they can
be healthy.
learning from
in their areas
spent a lot of money on going out
should have clean water and food so that
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重点
句型 10.他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。
They should go to school _________________ to
support their families.
11.我不习惯午饭前外出。
I’m not ________________ out before lunch.
instead of working
used to going
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语法
结构
1. 学会使用used to与be used to。
2．学会使用so…that与such…that。
[详见P84，语法互动(七)]
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词汇点睛
重点突破
1 affect vt. 影响
[拓展] effect n. 结果；效果，作用
have…effect on… 对……有……影响
其同义词为influence。
活学活用
( )What you have done will not have________
your fame.
A．a good effect in B．affected
C．a good affect on D．a good effect on
D
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2 operate v. 操作，运转，开动；动手术
[拓展] operation n. 操作，运转；手术
[搭配] operate on sb ＝ do/have /perform an
operation on sb给某人动手术
活学活用
The workers _______________machines.
工人们正在开动机器。
are operating
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3 afford v．买得起，能做
[点拨] (常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起；有足
够的……(去做……)，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名
词、代词或不定式。
[搭配] afford (to do) sth
能够负担得起(做)某事
活学活用
( )I have little money I can’t afford ________ the car.
A．to buy B．buy
C．buys D．buying
A
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4 treat v. 视为，对待；治疗；款待，做东
n. 宴请，款待，请客
[搭配] treat sb as…把某人当作……
treat sb to…请某人吃……
[辨析] cure 和 treat
(1)cure作及物动词，后接人或疾病，强调治疗的结果，
意为“治好(某人的病)”。
cure经常用于cure sb of some disease “治愈某人的某
种病”，引申作“使某人戒除某种坏习惯”。
(2)treat指“治疗”，强调治疗的动作，不强调治疗的结
果，后面接人、疾病或伤痛处。
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活学活用
( )I'll try my best to ________the
patient，but I'm not sure whether I
can ________ her or not.
A．treat; cure B．cure; treat
C．treat; treat D．cure; cure
A
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5 train vt. 训练，培养vi. 锻炼n. 火车，列车
[搭配] by train 乘火车
on a train 在火车上
train… as… 把……训练成……
活学活用
(1) Mr Green __________________________for years.
格林先生培养自己的女儿已有多年了。
(2) Are you traveling ____________？
你要坐火车旅行吗？
has trained his daughter
by train
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6 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的
[搭配] (1)be proud of＋n./pron.为……感到自豪
(2)be proud to do sth因做……而感到自豪
(3)be/feel proud＋that从句 为……而感到自豪
(4)pride n．“自豪，自大，骄傲”；the pride of
sb/ sth值得自豪的人或事；take pride in
sth/ sb 以……为自豪。
活学活用
( )[2010·淮安]Yao Ming is such a great
basketball player that we're all________him.
A．pride in B．proud in
C．pride of D．proud of
D
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句型透视
You've done such an important job that
people must be really grateful to you.
你做了那么重要的工作，人们肯定很感激你。
[点拨] 句中grateful作形容词，意为“感激的”。常用表达方式为be grateful to sb (for sth)，意为“(因某事/物)感激某人”。
[拓展] “be ＋ 形容词＋介词”的短语还有：
be worried about…担心……
be busy with… 忙于……
be surprised at…对……感到吃惊
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be interested in…对……感兴趣
be pleased with…对……感到满意
be different from… 与……不同
be famous for…因……著名
be friendly to…对……友好
be satisfied with…对……感到满意
be filled with… 被……装满
be proud of… 以……自豪
活学活用
Many people _____________________ him because
he helped them see again.
许多人因为他帮助他们重见光明而对他非常感激。
are very grateful to
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基础过关
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类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1.fit adj. →________n.
2.record vt. → ________n.(录音机)
3.rain n. →________adj.
4.gentleman n. →__________ (复数)
5.upstairs adv. → ___________ (反义词)
fitness
recorder
rainy
gentlemen
downstairs
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词汇
拓展 6．able adj. → __________ adj.(残疾的)
7．excellent adj. →______________adv.
→______________n.
8．home n．→____________adj.(无家可归的)
disabled
excellently
excellence
homeless
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重点
短语 1.合作精神，团队精神 ___________
2．发生 ____________
3.轻视，瞧不起 _____________
4．分为……小组 ____________
5．在48小时之内 ________________
6．一个极好的机会 ____________________
7．注意 _____________________
8．四人一组 __________________
9．迷路 __________
team spirit
take place
look down on
group…into
within 48 hours
an excellent chance
pay attention to
a team of four
get lost
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重点
短语 10．错过机会 ________________
11．为……训练 ______________
12．需要更多的食物 ______________________
13．过马路 _________________
14．亚洲的其他地方 _______________________
15．两天两夜不睡觉
______________________________________
16．一起计划所有的事情
_____________________________
17．互相帮助 ___________________
miss the chance
train for…
need some more food
cross the road
other parts of Asia
two days and nights without sleep
plan everything together
help each other
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重点
短语 18．对……有用 _______________
19．至少 ___________
20．需要帮助的人 __________________
21．作为……而被知晓 _____________
22．步行穿过公园 _____________________
23．享受美丽的景色 ________________________
24．在去……途中 ____________________
25．欲知详情 ___________________________
26．拨……号码联系某人 ________________
be useful to…
at least
people in need
be known as
walk through the park
enjoy the beautiful view
on the way (to)…
for further information
contact sb on…
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重点
句型 1.十八岁以上的可以自行组成四人一组，参加这个慈善
步行。
People over eighteen can ______________________
a team of four and join this charity walk.
2.你得计划好步行过程中你要带的东西。
You should ____________________________________
during the walk.
3.为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？
Why not try your best to help people ________？
group themselves into
plan what you are going to carry
in need
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重点
句型 4．如果我想参加慈善步行，我需要注意什么？
What do I need to__________________ if I want
to join a charity walk
5．它们将会非常有用，尤其是如果你迷路了。
They'll______________， especially if you
____________.
6．如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣，不要错过这次
机会。
If you ____________________ hiking and helping
poor children, do not__________________.
pay attention to
be useful
get lost
are interested in
miss the chance
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重点
句型 7.率先完成本次慈善步行的前十名每人还会得到一份
纪念品。The first ten people to ______________
will each receive a souvenir too.
8.欲知详情，请致电5558 6390，与艾米联系。
_________________________， please contact Amy
________5558 6390.
9.在活动之前和活动中，对于你们大家来说，相互支持是很
有必要的。
It's necessary ________________________________
before and during the event.
finish the walk
For further information
on
for you to support each other
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重点
句型 10．支持慈善事业很有意义。
It's meaningful ___________ charities.
11．你们有自己的支持队很重要。
It's important that
____________________________________.
12．慈善步行每年十一月举办。
Trailwalker _______________________ in November
every year.
to support
you have your own support team
is held / takes place
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语法
结构 1.学会使用It is ＋ adj.＋ that从句。
2.学会使用It is ＋ adj.＋to do。
3.学会使用It is ＋ adj.＋ for sb to do。
[详见P82，语法互动(六)]
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词汇点睛
重点突破
1 look down on sb/sth 瞧不起某人/某事
[拓展] 与look相关的短语有：
look up 向上看；查阅 look after 照顾
look forward to 期盼，盼望 look at 看……
look like 看上去像 look for 寻找
look the same 看起来一样
look around 环顾四周
[辨析] look, see 和 watch
(1)look 表示集中注意力地看，强调看的过程。
(2)see通常强调看的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
(3)watch表示看事物的发展变化。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
He ________________people who have never been to
university.
他瞧不起没上过大学的人。
looks down on
·译林牛津版
2 have sth left 把……留下，剩下
[拓展] have sb do sth 使某人做某事
have sth done让别人替自己做某事
活学活用
I find it difficult to finish the work on time. We only ________________________.
我发现按时完成工作有难度，我们只剩下三个小时了。
have three hours left
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3 pay attention to 注意
[提醒] pay attention to其中“to”是介词，后跟名
词、代词或动名词。
[拓展] 常与attention搭配的短语有：
give attention to sth 注意某事
draw one's attention 引起某人的注意
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
活学活用
( )You must ________ your method when you learn
English.
A．pay attention B．pay attention to
C．draw your attention D．attention
B
·译林牛津版
4 take place 发生；举行
[辨析] happen和take place
(1)happen和take place都是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟
宾语。主语通常为事件，没有被动语态形式。
(2)happen通常指偶然发生，具有不可预测性；take place
侧重于按计划或安排而发生。
(3)happen可用于sth happen to sb“某人碰巧发生某事”
及sb happen to do sth“某人碰巧做某事”结构中。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
( )[2011·淮安]Great changes have ________ in
our school.
A．took place B．taken place
C．happens D．happen
B
·译林牛津版
句型透视
1 Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have
to finish walking a 100 kilometre trail within 48
hours.
Oxfam Trailwalker是一项艰难的徒步旅行，因为你必须
在48小时之内走完100公里的小路。
[点拨] 句中within为介词，意为“在……以内；不超
出……的范围”。[辨析] in，within和during
这三个词后都可以跟一段时间，但用法不同。
(1)in用在将来时中，表示在一段时间之后。如：in an
hour “一小时之后”，in a week or so “一个星期
左右”。
·译林牛津版
(2)within意为“在……之内”，强调“不超过……的范围”。
(3)during意为“在……期间”，其长度明确，起止分明，后
接精确说明长度和起始点、终点的时间词。如：during
the week “在这一周中”， during the summer “在
夏 季”。
活学活用
( )I must finish painting the car________ five
minutes.
A．before B．with
C．within D．ago
C
·译林牛津版
2 It's meaningful to support charities.
帮助慈善组织是有意义的。
[拓展] (1)It is ＋adj.＋不定式(短语)
(2)It is＋adj. ＋for/ of…＋不定式(短语)
(3)It is＋adj.＋that从句
(4)It is＋n.＋that从句
以上句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式(短语)
或that从句。
·译林牛津版
活学活用
(1)带一张地图是明智之举。
It is wise________________.
(2)你每天锻炼是有用的。
It is useful that ________________ every day.
to take a map
you do exercise