nit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关九
单词
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．照相机；摄影机；摄像机________
2．难以置信的；不真实的________
3．进步；进展________
4．迅速的；快速的________
5．特别的；不寻常的________
6．鼓励 v. ________
7．社会的________
8．和平的；安宁的________
9．完美的；完全的________
10．它自己________
11．收集；采集________
12．德国的；德语的；德国人的________
13．省份________
14．一千________
15．安全的；无危险的________
16．仅仅；只；不过________
17．害怕；惧怕________
18．不管……(还是)；是否________
19．印度的________
20．日本的；日本人的；日语的________
21．在任何……的时候；无论何时________
22．春天________
23．主要地；通常________
24．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程________
25．坐便器；厕所________
26．狐狸________
短语
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．去过________________
2．乘地铁________________
3．搭建________________
4．以如此迅速的方式________________
5．鼓励某人做某事________________
6．去不同的地方________________
7．沏茶________________
8．好几次________________
9．在东南亚________________
10．许多；成千上万的________________
11．一方面……另一方面……________________
12．全年________________
13．四分之三________________
14．做某事有困难________________
15．在白天________________
16．听说________________
17．社会团体________________
18．兜风________________
句型
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我曾经参观过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
________ ________ interesting museum ________ ________ ________ ________ is the American Computer Museum.
2．技术以如此迅速的方式进步，真是令人难以置信！
It's ________ that technology has ________ ________ ________ a rapid way!
3．我想知道，未来计算机还能多做多少事情。
I ________ how much more computers will ________ ________ ________ do in the future.
4．当我在那儿看到如此多不同种类的马桶时，我简直不能相信自己的眼睛。
I just ________ ________ my eyes when I saw ________ ________ different kinds of toilets there.
5．我终于意识到了为什么我的爷爷喜爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。
I've ________ ________ why my grandpa loves ________ tea and ________ tea sets.
6．无论你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，你都会在新加坡找到！
________ ________ ________ Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it ________ in Singapore!
7．许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最好时机。
A lot of animals only ________ ________ at night, so this is the ________ ________ to watch them.
8．另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以这也是你练习英语的好地方！
On the other hand, Singapore is ________ ________ country, so it's also a good place ________ ________ your English!
训练一
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Gina often takes photos of her pet dog with her c________.　
2．His mother is very happy because of his great p________ in his study.
3．My teacher always e________ me to talk loudly when I answer the questions.
4．Many people think s________ is the best season in a year because many flowers come out. But I like autumn best.
5．You can choose to come to my home w________ you like—on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．I live in a ________ (宁静的) neighborhood.
2．Mr. Green has lived in Germany for 2 years. He can speak a little ________ (德语)．
3．Becky is very lazy. But she passed the exam. I think it's ________ (不寻常的)．
4．Practice makes ________ (完美的)．
5．The dog has learned how to protect ________ (它自己)．
训练二
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
go skating, a couple of, different kinds of, far from, all year round, make progress, learn about, put up, on the one hand, wake up
1．—Let's ____________.
—That sounds boring. I can't skate.
2．We can buy ____________ snacks and drinks in the supermarket.
3．She has gone to New York on business. She will be back in ____________ days.
4．On Hainan Island, it is hot ____________.
5．I live ____________ the school. So I have to take the subway to get to school.
6．As soon as we ____________ a tent, we began to cook meals.
7．I enjoy visiting the museums because I can ____________ some knowledge such as history and geography.
8．Please be quiet, or you may ____________ the sleeping baby.
9．He studied very hard, so he ____________ in English and math.
10．____________， I don't have free time. On the other hand, I can't afford it.
训练三
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the history museum?
2．我从来没有去过纽约。
I ________ ________ ________ to New York.
3．我们打算搬到某个安静的地方。
We are going to move ________ ________.
4．这部电影真的很有趣，不是吗？
The movie is very funny, ________ ________？
5．他不喜欢乡村音乐，是吗？
He doesn't like country music, ________ ________？
6．我曾经去过的最美丽的地方是颐和园。
________ ________ ________ place ________ ________ ________ to is the Summer Palace.
7．他竟然爬上了山顶，真是令人难以置信。
________ ________ ________ ________ he climbed up to the top of the mountain.
8．不管你喜欢摇滚乐还是流行乐，你都能在演唱会上欣赏到。
________ you like rock music ________ pop music, you can enjoy it at the concert.
9．无论你什么时候需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。
You can give me a call ________ ________ ________ ________.
10．这种动物白天睡觉，晚上醒来。
The animal sleeps ________ ________ ________ and wakes up at night.
11．三分之一的人居住在那个村子里。
________ ________ of people live in that village.
12．一方面，我们需要帮助。另一方面，我们也想帮助别人。
________ ________ ________ ________， we need help. ________ ________ ________ ________， we also want to help others.
13．我妈妈经常鼓励我要努力学习。
My mother often ________ ________ ________ ________ hard.
14．广场上有数以千计的人。
There are ________ ________ people at the square.
15．他住得离市中心远。
He lives ________ ________ the center of the city.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．camera　2.unbelievable　3.progress
4．rapid　5.unusual　6.encourage　7.social
8．peaceful　9.perfect　10.itself　11.collect
12．German　13.province　14.thousand
15．safe　16.simply　17.fear　18.whether　19.Indian　20.Japanese　21.whenever
22．spring　23.mostly　24.ride　25.toilet　26.fox
重点短语
1．have been to
2．take the subway/by subway
3．put up　4.in such a rapid way
5．encourage sb. to do sth.
6．go somewhere different
7．make tea
8．a couple of times　9.in Southeast Asia
10．thousands of
11．on the one hand…on the other hand…
12．all year round　13.three quarters
14．have problems (in) doing sth.
15．during the daytime　16.hear of
17．social groups　18.take a ride
重点句型
1．The most; I've ever been to
2．unbelievable; progressed in such
3．wonder; be able to
4．couldn't believe; so many
5．finally realized; drinking; collecting
6．Whether you like; all
7．wake up; best time
8．an English?speaking; to practice
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.camera　2.progress　3.encourages
4．spring　5.whenever
Ⅱ.1.peaceful　2.German　3.unusual
4．perfect　5.itself
短语运用
1．go skating　2.different kinds of
3．a couple of　4.all year round
5．far from　6.put up　7.learn about
8．wake up　9.made progress
10．On the one hand
句型突破
1．Have you ever been to
2．have never been
3．somewhere quiet　4.isn't it
5．does he
6．The most beautiful; I've ever been
7．It is unbelievable that　
8．Whether; or
9．whenever you need help
10．during the daytime　11.One third
12．On the one hand; On the other hand
13．encourages me to study/work
14．thousands of　15.far from