Unit 4 Don't eat in class 重点词汇、语法自测（含单选，词汇填空，完成句子，口语交际，完型） （附答案）

U3重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1.
The
singer
was
often
seen
to
practice
________
songs
near
the
woods
three
years
ago.
A.
sing
B.
singing
C.
to
sing
2.
If
you
want
to
improve
(提高)
your
English,
you
need
more
________.
A.
lesson
B.
money
C.
practice
D.
play
3.
There
are
________
students
in
the
dining
hall
and
I
can't
wait,
because
I
have
________
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much;
too
many
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
too
many;
too
much
D.
too
much;
much
too
4.
The
meat
is
________
expensive
and
eating
________
meat
is
bad
for
your
health.
A.
much
too;
much
too
B.
too
much;
much
too
C.
too
much;
too
much
D.
much
too;
too
much
5.
Our
English
teacher
is
strict
________
us
________
English
study.
A.
with;
in
B.
in;
for
C.
in;
with
D.
with;
of
6.
When
you
________
Beijing
Railway
Station,
please
give
me
a
call.
Which
one
is
not
right?
A.
arrive
at
B.
get
to
C.
reach
D.
go
7.
I
remember
________
the
window
when
I
left
last
night.
A.
closing
B.
closed
C.
to
close
D.
closes
8.
Remember
________
here
on
time
tomorrow
morning.
The
meeting
will
start
at
8
am.
A.
coming
B.
to
come
C.
comes
D.
will
come
9.
Look,
she
is
________
music
over
there.
How
happy
she
looks!
A.
hearing
from
B.
listening
to
C.
hearing
of
D.
listening
10.
Please
keep
quiet
and
I
can't
________
the
teacher.
A.
listen
to
B.
hear
C.
listen
D.
hear
of
11.
I
like
the
skirt
very
much.
It
looks
good
and
________
comfortable(舒适的).
A.
feels　
B.
tastes　　
C.
sounds　
D.
smells
12.
—What
________
rules!
—Yeah!
We
don't
like
them
at
all!
A.
interesting　　
B.
important
C.
terrible　　　　　　
D.
relaxing
13.
My
sister
likes
English.
She
practices
________
English
in
the
morning
every
day.
A.
speaking
　　　　　
B.
to
speak
C.
speaks　　　　　　　
D.
speak
14.
No
one
in
my
class
likes
him,
because
he
is
too
strict
________us
A.
in　
B.
at　　　
C.
with　
D.
about
15.
I
don't
like
to
go
to
the
park
on
weekends,
because
there
are
usually
________
people.
A.
too
much
B.
much
too
C.
too
many
D.
many
too
16.
Boys
and
girls,
remember
to
________
your
homework
here
tomorrow!
A.
take
B.
carry
C.
get
D.
bring
17.
—Wow,
you've
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—Thanks.
I
________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
18.
We
can't
listen
to
music
in
the
classroom,
________
we
can
listen
to
it
outside.
A.
but　
B.
or　
C.
so　
D.
and
19.
It's
not
good
to
arrive
late
________
school.　　　
A.
to
B.
for　
C.
with　
　
D.
of
20.
Tom,
________
play
basketball
in
the
street
next
time.
You
may
get
hit
by
a
car.
A.
do
B.
don't
C.
must
D.
mustn't
21.
We
have
to
________
the
school
uniform
at
school.
A.
wear　　
B.
put
on　　
C.
in　　　
D.
dress
22.
I
think
the
news
is
very
________.
We
must
tell
Mr.
Green
about
it.
A.
boring
B.
important
C.
fun　　　　
D.
easy
23.
Please
________
my
English
book
here.
I
need
it.
A.
to
take
B.
bring　　
C.
take　　
D.
to
bring
24.
—________
I
finish
my
homework
now?
—No,
you
________.
A.
Must;
mustn‘t　
B.
Must;
don't
have
to
C.
May;
couldn‘t　
D.
Couldn't;
could
25.
—Don't
be
late
for
class
next
time,
Jiang
Tao.
—________.
A.
OK,
I
will
B.
I
know
C.
Sorry,
I
won't
D.
It
doesn't
matter
26.
Alice
can
arrive
________
here
before
8:
00.　　　　
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for　
D.
/
27.
My
father
always
goes
to
work
________
time.
He
is
never
late.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
over
D.
with
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
________(规则)
of
the
game
are
very
easy.
2.
My
father
usually
________(到达)
at
his
workplace
at
7:
10
a.
m.
3.
Eric
never
________(打架)
with
his
brother.
4.
Money
played
an
_____________(重要的)
role
in
his
life.
5.
It
is
OK
if
we
________(带来)
some
friends
to
the
party.
6.
She
always
________(阅读)
English
after
getting
up
every
day.
7.
We
have
to
wear
our
school
uniforms
at
school.
It's
a
________(非常讨厌的)
rule.
8.
You
need
to
put
this
________(碟;
盘)
of
chicken
on
the
table.
9.
I
hardly
____________(记起)
reading
anything
about
it
in
the
paper.
10.
I
had
nothing
but
good
________(运气)
because
I
got
into
the
dream
school.
11.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
________(在……之前)
you
leave
the
classroom.
12.
I
have
to
clean
the
________(脏的)
room,
because
it
looks
terrible.
13.
I
can't
hear
you
clearly
because
it
is
too
________(吵闹的)
outside.
14.
—We
will
have
an
English
test
tomorrow.
—Good
________
(幸运)
to
you!
15.
If
you
want
to
go
to
the
post
office,
you
can
________
(跟随)
me
and
I
will
go
there
too.
16.
Please
keep
q
in
the
library.
17.
We
must
obey(遵守)
the
r
of
our
school.
18.
Don't
run
in
the
h
.
19.
Our
English
teacher
often
________(穿)
a
red
dress.
20.
It's
a
very
______________(重要的)
meeting.
So
we
can't
be
late.
21.
I
remember
________
(meet)
you
before
but
I
can't
think
of
the
place.
22.
Linda
often
helps
her
mother
do
the
________
(dish)
after
meals.
23.
It's
important
________
(read)
more
English
stories.
24.
Do
you
help
your
mother
________________
(make)
dinner
in
the
evening?
25.
I
am
not
happy
because
I
have
too
many
________
(rule)
at
home.
26.
He
________(have
to)
get
up
early
every
morning.
27.
For
everyone's
health,
we
must
________(fight)
the
virus.
28.
____________(not
put)
your
books
here.
29.
He
can
________(listen)
to
music
after
school.
30.
The
students
________(can)
stay
outside
at
night.
It
is
dangerous.
三、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1.
你不必每天去那儿。
You
________
________
________
go
there
every
day.
2.
今天是琳达第一天上学的日子。
It's
________
________
________
at
school
today.
3.
上学从不迟到是非常重要的。
Never
being
late
for
school
________
very
_____________.
4.
琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。
Linda
often
________
________
________
before
going
to
bed.
5.
他们必须在音乐室唱歌。
They
________
________
in
the
music
room.
6.
明天请准时到达这里。
Please
be
here
________
________
tomorrow.
7.
不要在图书馆里讲话。
________
________
in
the
library.
8.
我们上课不能迟到。
We
________
________
________
________
class.
9.
在我们学校有很多规则。
________
________
a
lot
of
________
in
our
school.
10.
我们必须在图书室保持安静。
We
________
________
________
________
in
the
library.
11.
他六点半到校。
He
________
________
school
at
6:
30.
12.
在我到达北京之前,
我对北京一无所知。
I
knew
nothing
about
Beijing
before
I
________
________
Beijing.
13.
起来整理你的床铺。
Get
up
and
________
________
________.
14.
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
Don't
________
the
dirty
dishes
________
the
kitchen.
15.
我知道你的感觉。
I
know
________
you
__________.
16.
他们制定规章制度来帮助我们。
They
________
rules
________
________
us.
17.
学生必须遵守规章制度。
Students
have
to
________
________
________.
18.
为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位,
他的父母对他要求严格。
David's
parents
are
____________
him
to
make
him
take
the
lead
in
study.
19.
我记得以前见过她。
I
_____________
___________
________
before.
20.
我们不能在教室里跑。(can't
run)
_________________________________
21.
妈妈对我要求严格。(be
strict
with)
__________________________________
22.
他必须在十点之前上床睡觉。(go
to
bed)
___________________________________
23.
在我的家里有太多的规则。(too
many)
____________________________________
24.
不要在上学的晚上出去。(go
out)
_______________________________
四、口语交际
根据对话内容,
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A:
Hi,
Tony.
How
is
your
new
school?
A.
Do
you
have
to
wear
uniforms?
B.
But
I
don't
like
the
rules.
C.
And
we
can't
eat
in
the
classroom.
D.
No,
we
can't.
E.
Yes,
we
do.
B:
It's
very
good.
_______1
A:
Oh.
What
rules?
Do
you
have
to
wear
sports
shoes
for
P.
E.
classes?
B:
_________2
A:
_________3
B:
No,
we
don't,
but
we
can't
wear
shorts.
A:
Where
do
you
have
lunch?
B:
We
have
lunch
in
the
dining
hall.
_______4
A:
Can
you
play
basketball
in
the
classroom?
B:
_______5
U3重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.________
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I'll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send
B.
Sending
C.
To
send
D.
Sent
2.
When
I
want
to
go
out
to
play
with
my
friends,
my
mother
always
says,
“________
at
home.
Don't
waste
your
time.”
A.
Stay
B.
Stays
C.
To
stay
D.
Staying
3.
—Eric,
________
playing
that
computer
game.
Why
not
read
a
book?
—OK,
Mom.
A.
to
stop
B.
stopping　
C.
stops　　　
D.
stop
4.
—Mom,
________
I
play
computer
games
this
evening?
—Sure,
but
you
________
finish
your
homework
first.
A.
can;
must
B.
can;
mustn't
C.
may;
could
D.
may;
can't
5.
—________
you
give
me
a
hand?
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself.
—No
problem.
【2020?北京】
A.
Could
B.
Should
C.
Must
D.
Need
6.
—Dad,
must
I
have
the
homework
finished
at
once?
I
want
to
play
outside
with
my
friends
now.
—No,
you
________.
You
can
finish
it
tomorrow.
A.
can‘t　　　　　　
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
couldn't
7.
—Must
we
take
the
underground
to
the
airport?
—Yes,
we
________.
The
traffic
is
very
heavy
now.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
may
D.
would
8.
Tom,
________
to
my
office
and
I
will
tell
you
something
important.
A.
come
B.
to
come
C.
coming
D.
comes
9.
You
look
too
tired(劳累的)
and
let
Tom
________
the
work
for
you.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
does
D.
doing
10.
Please
________
the
door
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
A.
close
B.
to
close
C.
closes　
D.
closing
11.
—Listen!
I
think
it
________
be
Mr.
White
singing
in
the
office.
—No.
It
________
be
him.
He
left
for
London
just
now.
A.
must;
mustn‘t　
B.
may;
mustn't
C.
must;
can't
D.
can;
can
12.
—Can
I
listen
to
music
here?
—________.
But
you
can
listen
to
music
in
the
hallways.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
No,
you
can't
C.
No,
you
don‘t　
D.
Yes,
you
can
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
We'll
have
to
be
________(安静的)
so
as
not
to
wake
the
baby.
2.
He
was
still
wearing
his
school
________(校服).
3.
Jack
has
to
________(穿)
his
sports
shoes
in
the
P.
E.
class.
4.
You
can't
eat
in
the
classroom,
but
you
can
eat
________
(在外面).
5.
Can
I
listen
to
music
in
the
classroom
or
in
the
________
(走廊)?
6.
It's
twelve
o'clock.
The
students
are
having
lunch
in
the
________
hall
(餐厅).
7.
It's
cold
________(在外面)
today.
Put
on
your
coat,
please.
8.
I
think
it's
__________(重要的)
to
live
a
healthy
life.
9.
—Can
Mary
________(带来)
her
pet
dog
to
school?
—No,
she
can’t.
10.
I
am
wrong.
I
must
say
________(抱歉)
to
him.
11.
Tom
never
________(fight)
with
his
classmates.
He
is
a
good
student.
12.
________
(come)
to
school
on
time.
13.
Tom
never
________(arrive)
home
late
after
school.
14.
Look
at
the
sign
(标牌).
It
says
“Be
________
(quietly)
in
the
library!”.
15.
—________
Zhang
Li
________
(have)
to
clean
her
room
every
day?
—No,
she
doesn't.
三、按要求填空。
1.
我们必须按时上课。
We
must
________
________
________
for
class.
2.
——在学校你们必须穿校服吗?
——是的,
我们必须穿校服。
—Do
you
have
to
________
________
________
at
school?
—Yes,
we
do.
3.
你们在餐厅里吃午饭吗?
Do
you
eat
lunch
in
the
__________
________?
4.
现在,
让我们出去游泳吧。
Let's
________
________
________
________
____________
now.
5.
现在我可以在这弹吉他吗?
________
________
play
the
guitar
here
now?
6.
天快黑了,
我不得不回家了。
It's
getting
dark
and
I
________
________
go
home.
7.
Exercise
in
the
hallways.
(改为否定句)
________
________
in
the
hallways.
8.
You
can't
talk
in
the
reading
room.
(改为同义句)
________
________
in
the
reading
room.
9.
Li
Chen
has
to
go
to
school
in
the
afternoon.
(改为否定句)
Li
Chen
________
________
________
________
to
school
in
the
afternoon.
10.
You
must
finish
your
homework
before
5
o'clock
this
afternoon.
(改为否定句)
You
________
________
________
finish
your
homework
before
5
o'clock
this
afternoon.
11.
Must
I
hand
in
(上交)
my
paper
now?
(作否定回答)
No,
you
________
________
________.
四、完形填空
We
get
on
very
well
at
home
because
we
have
some
rules.
Everyone
should
sit
down
at
the
table
and
have
dinner
together.
My
mother
makes
it
a
_______1.
I
think
this
is
an
easy
but
_______2
rule
to
follow.
_______3
together
at
home
makes
every
one
of
us
feel
“at
home”.
Another
one
is
the
everyday
routine.
It
was
hard
for
us
to
_______4
the
rule
at
first,
_______5
now
it
is
becoming
our
good
habit.
After
_______6,
we
usually
have
a
playtime,
and
then
7:
00
pm
is
bath
time;
7:
30
pm
is
time
to
have
some
milk;
at
7:
50
pm
my
mother
reads
a
story,
and
then
_______7
go
out
at
8:
00
pm.
This
routine
makes
me
_______8
early
in
the
morning
and
helps
me
be
in
a
_______9
mood(情绪)
at
school.
Cleaning
up
is
a
family
matter.
After
dinner
we
help
our
parents
to
clean
up
the
kitchen
and
clear
everything
off
the
table.
After
this,
we
______10
the
toys
that
we
played
with
in
the
daytime.
Then
we
put
them
in
their
right
place.
1.
A.
way
B.
word
C.
rule
D.
plan
2.
A.
relaxing
B.
interesting
C.
difficult
D.
important
3.
A.
Reading
B.
Playing
C.
Eating
D.
Living
4.
A.
keep
B.
find
C.
have
D.
know
5.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
and
D.
but
6.
A.
breakfast
B.
dinner
C.
party
D.
lunch
7.
A.
people
B.
lights
C.
nights
D.
days
8.
A.
get
up
B.
go
to
bed
C.
go
home
D.
go
to
work
9.
A.
lucky
B.
boring
C.
good
D.
busy
10.
A.
play
with
B.
clean
up
C.
look
for
D.
put
up
答案：U3重要词汇短语练习题
一、1
B
句意为“三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌”。sing动词原形;
singing动词的-ing形式：to
sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”，用practice
doing
sth.。故选B。
2
C
句意为“如果你想提高你的英语，你需要多多练习”。practice此处用作名词，意为“练习”。
3
C
此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“餐厅里有太多学生，我不能等了，因为我有太多的作业要做”。too
much太多，修饰不可数名词;
too
many
太多，修饰可数名词复数;
much
too
太，修饰形容词。
4
D
much
too太，修饰形容词，too
much太多，修饰不可数名词。
5
A
此题用短语辨析法解答。句意为“在英语学习中，我们英语老师对我们要求很严格”。be
strict
with
sb.
in
sth.
就某事对某人要求严格。
6
D
此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“当你到达北京站的时候，请给我打电话”。arrive
at/
get
to/reach“到达”，符合题意。
7
A
句意为“我记得昨晚离开的时候，我关窗户了”。remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事;
remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事。
8
B
句意为“记得明早按时来这儿，会议将在早上8点钟开始”。remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事(此事还没有做)。
9
B
此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“看，她正在那边听音乐。她看起来多么高兴啊！”hear
from收到……的来信;
listen
to听;
listen是不及物动词，跟宾语时需要加to;
hear
of听说。
10
B
此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“请保持安静，我听不到老师(说话)了”。hear强调结果，意思是“听到”;
listen(to)强调动作，表示“听”;
hear
of“听说”。
11
A
此题用词义辨析法解答。feel表示“摸起来”;
taste表示“尝起来”;
sound表示“听起来”;
smell表示“闻起来”。根据句意可知feel
最合题意。
12
C
词义辨析题。interesting
有趣的;
important重要的;
terrible可怕的;
遭人厌烦的，relaxing令人放松的。根据答语中“We
don't
like
them
at
all！”可知答案。
13
A
固定搭配practice
doing。
14
C
固定搭配be
strict
with
sb.
意为“对某人严格要求”。
15
C
此题用短语辨析法解答。句意为“周末我不喜欢去公园，因为通常有太多的人”。too
many
＋可数名词复数;
too
much＋不可数名词。
16
D
此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“同学们，记得明天把你们的作业带到这儿来！”take带走;
carry随身携带;
get得到;
bring带来。
17
A
take
online
courses
意为“上网课”。根据答语中的时间状语“this
winter
holiday”可知用过去时。故选A。
18
A
19
B
be/arrive
late
for
school上学迟到。
20
B
根据“下次不要在街上打篮球”可知，用祈使句的否定形式。
21
A
句意为“我们在学校必须穿着校服”。表示穿着的状态。
22
B
句意为“我认为这则消息非常重要，我们必须告诉格林先生这件事情”。故选B。
23
B
句意为“请把我的英语书带到这里，我需要它”。bring
带来。
24
B
考查情态动词。句意为“——我现在必须完成作业吗?
——不，你不需要”。must表示“必须”。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答用don't
have
to或needn't。
25
C
26
D
arrive
here到达这里。
27
B
二、1-5
rules,
arrives,
fights,
important,
bring;
6-10
reads,
terrible,
dish,
remember,
luck;
11-15
before,
dirty,
noisy,
luck,
follow;
16-20
quiet,
rules,
halls/hallways,
wears,
important;
21-25
meeting,
dishes,
to
read,
make/to
make,
rules;
26-30
has
to,
fight,
Don’t
put,
listen,
can’t
三、1-5
don’t
have
to,
Linda’s
first
day,
is
important,
listens
to
music,
must
sing;
6-10
on
time,
Don’t
talk,
can’t
be
late
for,
There
are
rules,
have
to
be
quiet;
11-15
arrives
at,
arrived
in,
make
your
bed,
leave
in,
how
feel;
16-20
make
to
help,
follow
the
rules,
strict
with,
remember
meeting
her,
We
can’t
run
in
the
classroom.
21
My
mother
is
strict
with
me.
22
He
has
to
go
to
bed
by
ten
o’clock.
23
There
are
too
many
rules
in
my
home.
24
Don’t
go
out
on
school
nights.
四、1-5
BEACD
U3重要语法练习题
一、1
A
句意为“在你来呼和浩特之前给我发送一封电子邮件，我将在火车站接你”。根据句式“祈使句，and/or＋一般将来时的陈述句．”可知前半句是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
2
A
句意为“当我想出去和朋友一起玩时，妈妈总是说：‘待在家里。不要浪费时间’”。考查祈使句。stay动词原形;
stays动词第三人称单数形式;
to
stay动词不定式;
staying动词的-ing形式。根据语境可知此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
3
D
此题考查祈使句。句意为“——埃里克，停止玩那款电脑游戏。你为什么不看书呢?
——好的，妈妈”。祈使句是以动词原形开头。
4
A
用语境法。句意为“——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?
——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业”。根据Sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“必须要先完成家庭作业”。故选A。
5
A
考查情态动词。句意为“——你能帮我搭把手吗?
我一个人搬不动这个箱子。——没问题”。根据答语“No
problem.”可知用could来提问。
6
C
考查情态动词。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答通常用needn't
或don't
have
to。
7
A
句意为“——我们必须乘坐地铁去机场吗?
——是的，我们必须(坐地铁去)。现在交通非常拥挤”。must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答通常使用must。
8
A
祈使句是动词原形开头。
9
A
let后面要使用动词原形。
10
A
祈使句使用动词原形开头。
11
C
句意为“——听！我想一定是怀特先生在办公室里唱歌。——不，不可能是他。他刚刚前往伦敦了”。第一空用must表示肯定猜测;
第二空用can't表示否定猜测，意为“不可能”。
12
B
根据答语的后一句可知，说话的人拒绝了对方的请求，故应该用否定的形式。以can开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,
you
can't/mustn't.”。
二、1-5
quiet,
uniform,
wear,
outside,
hallways;
6-10
dining,
outside,
important,
bring,
sorry;
11-15
fights,
Come,
arrives,
quiet,
Does
have;
三、1-5
be
on
time,
wear
a
uniform,
dining
hall,
go
out
to
go
swimming,
Can
I;
6-1
have
to,
Don’t
exercise,
Don’t
talk,
doesn’t
have
to
go,
don’t
have
to,
don’t
have
to
三、1
C
由上文“…we
have
some
rules.
”可知，我们家有一些家规，该句提到的全家人应该坐在一起吃饭也是一条规定。因此此处用名词rule。
2
D
由下文“…makes
every
one
of
us
feel
‘at
home’．”可知，家人在一起吃饭这条规定很重要，因此important符合语境。
3
C
上下文描述的是全家人应该在一起吃饭。因此该句主语应该是Eating
together
at
home。
4
A
句意为“开始时对我们来说坚持这条规定很难……”keep坚持;
find发现;
have有;
know知道。
5
D
前后为转折关系，因此用连词but。
6
B
下文描述的一系列动作都是吃完晚饭后才做的事情，因此该句时间状语是after
dinner。
7
B
句中，go
out意为“熄灭”，因此该句的主语是lights。
8
A
由句中“…early
in
the
morning”判断，这儿描述的动作是get
up。get
up起床;
go
to
bed睡觉;
go
home
回家;
go
to
work去上班。
9
C
上文描述的是一系列好习惯，因此判断，good
mood“好心情”符合语境。
10
B
该段介绍的一条家规是cleaning
up，因此可知是“白天玩过的玩具我们都要清理”。
1