In America, after middle school comes high school which includes grades 9 through 12. Students should take certain subjects like English，social studies, maths and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, art and foreign languages.
Each student in the school has their own books and possessions, which saves students carrying textbooks.
Each school holds certain yearly activities for the entire school students, such as homecoming, prom, holiday celebrations, etc.
While homecoming is celebrated differently at each school, it usually includes a parade and the crowning of the Homecoming King or Queen, and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12, and is generally accepted as the most important social event of the school year.
Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involved in sports.Module
1
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
现在时态和以?ing与?ed形式结尾的形容词
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.I
live
in
Shijiazhuang,
a
city
not
far
from
Beijing.2.She
thinks
that
reading
comprehension
is
important,
but
we
speak
a
lot
in
class,
too.3.Today
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I'm
writing
down
my
thoughts
about
it.4.We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.5.The
teachers
are
very
enthusiastic
and
friendly
and
the
classrooms
are
amazing.6.Some
students
were
embarrassed
at
first
but
everyone
was
very
friendly
and
it
was
really
nice.
1.1、2两句用了一般现在时；3、4两句用了现在进行时。2.一般现在时中，谓语动词一般用动词原形，但当主语是单数第三人称时，一般在动词原形后加?s。3.以?ing结尾的形容词，常表示“令人……的”。如例句5。以?ed结尾的形容词，常表示“感到……的”。如例句6。
一、一般现在时
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与always,
every
time,
now
and
then,
occasionally,
often,
seldom,
sometimes,
usually等连用。
He
often
gets
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
他经常早上6点起床。
2．表示客观事实或普遍真理。
As
we
know,
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
3．常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go,
come,
arrive,
leave,
start,
fly,
return等。
The
live
football
match
starts
at
9
o'clock
this
evening.
足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。
[名师点津]
在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
As
long
as
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow,
we'll
have
a
trip
on
schedule.
只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
[即时演练1] 完成句子
①If
he
accepts
the
job(接受这项工作),
he
will
have
more
chances
to
prove
his
ability.
②As
is
known
to
all,
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun(绕着太阳转)
all
the
time.
③Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
takes
off(起飞)
at
18：20.
二、现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We
are
making
model
planes
these
days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
2．表示说话人对主语的行为的赞叹或厌恶等，常与always,
constantly,
continually等副词连用。
He
is
always
asking
the
same
question.
他老是问同样的问题。
3．表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常限于go,
come,
leave,
start,
arrive,
take,
meet等表示趋向的动词。
He
is
leaving
for
Beijing
to
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
明天他要去北京参加一个重要会议。
[名师点津]
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的状态；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作(说话时未必正在做)。
He
doesn't
work
here;
he
is
only
helping
out.
他不在这里工作，只是在帮忙。
[即时演练2] 完成句子
①This
song
sounds
very
pleasant.Let's
go
upstairs
and
see
who
is
singing(谁在唱歌)．
②She
is
always
thinking
of(总是想着)
how
she
can
do
more
for
the
people.
③The
plane
is
taking
off(就要起飞了)．Please
fasten
your
seat
belt.
三、以?ing和?ed结尾的形容词
以?ing和?ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。?ing结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征，通常译为“令人……的”。?ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“感到……的”。此类形容词常见的有：
encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged受到鼓舞的
interesting有趣的
interested感兴趣的
surprising令人惊奇的
surprised感到惊奇的
amazing令人惊讶的
amazed感到惊讶的
frightening令人害怕的
frightened害怕的
boring令人厌烦的
bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited兴奋的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassed尴尬的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed失望的
moving
令人感动的
moved
感动的
satisfying
令人满意的
satisfied
满意的
The
children
are
all
interested
in
the
interesting
story.
孩子们都对那个有趣的故事感兴趣。
The
film
was
so
moving
that
the
audience
were
deeply
moved.
这部影片如此感人，以至于观众都深受感动。
[名师点津]
以?ed结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭声)，voice(声音)，mood(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需注意其修饰事物时与以?ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。
a
surprising
look令人吃惊的表情
a
surprised
look惊讶的表情
an
amazing
face令人惊奇的面孔
an
amazed
face惊奇的面孔
He
told
me
the
news
in
an
excited
voice.
他告诉了我那个消息，声音很激动。
He
had
a
pleased
smile
on
his
face.
他脸上露出了满意的笑容。
[即时演练3] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The
children
were
encouraged
when
they
saw
the
encouraging
film.(encourage)
②The
questions
the
reporters
asked
sometimes
were
embarrassing
and
they
made
me
embarrassed．(embarrass)
③When
I
saw
his
excited
look,
I
knew
he
had
known
the
exciting
news
and
I
became
as
excited
as
him.(excite)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever，the
review
says
it
is
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking，cycling
or
swimming.
2．He's
been
informed
that
he
doesn't
qualify
(not，qualify)
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
3．But
at
the
moment,
school
comes
(come)
first.
4．Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
is
(be)
often
acceptable.
5．This
cycle
goes
(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)
for
the
outside
temperatures.
6．While
there
are
amazing
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation，for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual.
7．There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed
(disappoint)．
8．—Hi，let's
go
skating.
—Sorry，I'm
busy
right
now.
I
am
filling
(fill)
in
an
application
form
for
a
new
job.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．The
teacher
once
told
us
that
an
apple
a
day
kept
the
doctor
away.
kept→keeps
2．After
a
week's
trip,
he
returned
home,
tiring
but
very
happy.
tiring→tired
3．I
will
show
you
the
picture
as
soon
as
you
will
come
back.去掉第二个will
4．As
the
economy
grow,
more
opportunities
are
appearing
than
before.
grow→grows
5．I
am
writing
to
tell
you
my
excited
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.
excited→exciting
6．It
also
help
me
understand
the
proverb
“Practice
makes
perfect”．
help→helps
7．If
we
won't
act
to
protect
the
environment,
we'll
regret
it.
won't→don't
8．The
new
company
has
made
an
encouraged
start
in
this
field.
encouraged→encouraging
9．In
fact,
smoking
is
a
bad
habit,
which
do
great
harm
to
people's
health.
do→does
10．A
police
car
appeared
on
the
road;
the
thief
had
a
frightening
look
on
his
face.
frightening→frightened
PAGEModule
1
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
letter?
A．Making
friends.
B．American
school
activities.
C．Summer
vacation.
D．Information
about
American
schools.
[答案] D
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
summer
vacation
in
American
schools
is
at
least
．
A．three
months
B．one
month
C．two
months
D．five
months
2．From
the
letter,
we
know
secondary
school
in
the
US
．
A．is
the
same
as
high
school
in
China
B．is
the
same
as
Junior
High
school
and
Senior
High
school
in
China
C．usually
covers
seven
years
D．the
ninth
grade
equals
the
second
grade
of
high
school
in
China
3．From
the
school
time,
we
can
conclude
that
．
A．American
students
don't
study
so
hard
as
Chinese
students
B．American
students
have
a
lot
of
time
for
sports
C．American
students
should
devote
much
time
to
studies
D．American
students
are
bored
in
long
summer
vacation
[答案] 1－3 ACB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The
letter
is
from
Rob
Marshall.In
the
letter，he
says
he
1.thinks
(think)
he'd
write
to
tell
Li
Kang
about
the
American
school
system.In
the
US，secondary
school
usually
2.covers(cover)
seven
years,
grades
six
to
twelve.3.Ninth(nine)
to
twelfth
grades
are
high
school.At
the
end
of
twelfth
grade，students
receive
the
high
school
diploma，which
is
a
must
4.if
they
want
to
go
to
college.The
school
year
5.is
divided(divide)
into
two
periods
of
time.The
first
is
September
through
December，and
the
second
January
through
May.He
has
6.a
long
summer
vacation.Rob
Marshall
starts
school
at
7：50
am
and
7.finishes(finish)
at
3
pm.Of
course，he
also
takes
part
in
all
kinds
of
after?school
8.activities(activity),
such
as
football,
basketball，volleyball
and
table
tennis.9.At
the
end
of
the
letter，he
sends
his
10.best(good)
wishes
to
Li
Kang.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．This
website
covers(包含)
a
lot
of
information,
which
we
can't
get
in
the
newspaper.
2．You'll
never
know
how
much
your
encouragement(鼓励)
meant
to
me.
3．They
had
a
misunderstanding(误解),
but
they
have
become
friends
again
recently.
4．Only
those
with
college
diplomas
will
be
accepted
by
the
company.
5．He
drove
so
fast
that
the
car
disappeared
in
the
distance
right
away.
6．Professor
Wang
needs
two
assistants
to
help
him
do
the
experiment.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．enjoy
vt.享受；喜欢；欣赏→enjoyment
n．享受；乐趣→enjoyable
adj.愉快的；快乐的
2．fluent
adj.流利的；流畅的→fluency
n．流利；流畅→fluently
adv.流利地；流畅地
3．disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointed
adj.失望的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointment
n．失望
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．at
the
start
of
在……开始的时候
2．at
the
end
of
在……结束的时候
3．be
divided
into
被(划)分成……
4．go
to
college
上大学
5．take
part
in
参加
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．We
all
make
plans
at
the
start
of
the
term.However,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
them.
2．A
Senior
High
school
student
who
wants
to
go
to
college
should
study
hard.
3．I'm
going
to
take
part
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp
this
summer.
4．Generally
speaking,
English
is
divided
into
British
English
and
American
English.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Would
you
mind
answering
the
questions
for
me？你介意回答我的问题吗？
Would
you
mind
doing
sth.？你介意做某事吗？
你介意给我指出去机场的路吗？Would
you
mind
showing
me
the
way
to
the
airport？
2.Oh,
really?
So
have
I.噢，真的吗？我也是。
so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语。
如果你明天早去上学，我也早去。If
you
go
to
school
early
tomorrow,
so
will
I.
3.The
school
year
is
divided
into
two
semesters,
the
first
of
which
is
September
through
December,
and
the
second
January
through
May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。
名词/代词/形容词最高级＋of
＋which/whom＋定语从句。
我有许多书，其中有一些是关于文学的。I
have
many
books,
some
of
which
are
about
literature.
disappointed
adj.失望的
(教材P6)They
were
both
disappointed
with
their
lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。
(1)be
disappointed
with/at/by...
对……感到失望
be
disappointed
to
do
sth.
做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint
vt.
使失望
disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
(3)disappointment
n.
失望；
令人失望的人或物
to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是……
①They
were
greatly
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
②He
was
disappointed
to
see(see)
that
she
wasn't
at
the
party.
看到她没有参加聚会，他感到很失望。
③Much
to
our
disappointment(disappoint),
the
sports
meeting
is
canceled.
让我们失望的是运动会被取消了。
[语境助记]
He
was
disappointed
at
the
disappointing
news,
so
there
was
a
disappointed
look
on
his
face.
他对这个令人失望的消息感到失望，因此他的脸上有失望的表情。
cover
vt.包含；涉及；覆盖；报道；占(面积)；行走(一段路程)；足以支付
(教材P9)Secondary
school
in
the
US
usually
covers
seven
years,
grades
six
to
twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二这七个年级。
写出下列句子中cover的含义
①When
I
woke
up,
I
found
the
ground
covered
with
heavy
snow.
覆盖
②We
are
instructed
to
cover
30
miles
in
one
day
in
the
camp.
行走
③Lots
of
reporters
were
sent
to
cover
the
Olympic
events.
报道
④Do
you
have
enough
to
cover
all
your
daily
expenses？
足以支付
⑤The
book
covers
many
events
that
cannot
be
found
in
other
history
books.
包含
(1)cover...with...
用……盖住……
be
covered
with
被……覆盖着(强调状态)
be
covered
by
被……覆盖(强调动作)
(2)cover
an
area
of
占地面积为……
⑥Much
of
the
country
is
covered
(cover)
by
forest.
森林覆盖看这个国家的大片土地。
be
divided
into
被(划)分成……
(教材P9)The
school
year
is
divided
into
two
semesters,
the
first
of
which
is
September
through
December,
and
the
second
January
through
May.
一学年有两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。
divide...into...
把……分成……
divide...between/among...
在……之间分开
divide...in
half/two＝divide...into
halves
将……分成两部分
①The
students
were
divided
into
seven
groups
to
discuss
the
problem.
同学们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题。
②Please
divide
it
in
half
and
give
one
half
to
her.
请把它分成两半，把其中一半给她。
[名师点津]
divide表示把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；separate表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来，常与from搭配。
[图形助记]
divide分割开 separate分隔开
take
part
in参加
(教材P9)I
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
after?school
activities－I
play
football,
basketball,
volleyball,
table
tennis
and
I
go
to
theater
club.我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球，并去戏剧俱乐部。
We
should
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities
during
summer
holidays.
我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动。
[明辨异同] take
part
in/join
in/join/attend
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语要用不定冠词。例如：take
an
active
part
in
school
activities积极参加学校活动。
join
in
指参加正在进行着的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join
in(doing)sth./join
sb.in(doing)sth.。
join
指加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the
army/party/team/club或sb.等。
attend
相当于be
present
at，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上学、上课、听报告等。
[图形助记]
各种“参加”
take
part
in,
attend,
join,
join
in
Many
friends
came
to
①take
part
in/join
in
my
birthday
party
yesterday.
Some
of
them
began
to
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
me,
and
soon
others
②joined
them.We
all
enjoyed
ourselves.Because
we
had
to
get
up
early
③to
attend
school
the
next
morning,
we
had
to
end
the
party
at
9
p．m.
(教材P8)Would
you
mind
answering
the
questions
for
me?
你介意回答我的问题吗？
(1)Would
you
mind...？意为“你介意……吗？”。answering是动词?ing形式，作mind的宾语。
①Would
you
mind
reading
this
letter
for
me?
你介意帮我读这封信吗？
如果某人做某事你介意吗？
②Would
you
mind
my/me
using
(use)your
computer?
＝Would
you
mind
if
I
used
(use)your
computer?
＝Do
you
mind
if
I
use
your
computer?
你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？
(2)在回答此句式时，若表示“不介意”常用：Not
at
all./Certainly
not./Of
course
not./No，go
ahead.等；若表示“介意”常用：I'm
sorry，but
I
do./Yes，I
do
mind./Sorry，but
you'd
better
not.等。
①—Would
you
mind
if
I
turned
off
the
air
conditioner?
—Not
at
all.It
makes
no
difference
to
me.
——你介意我关上空调吗？
——一点也不介意，这对我没什么影响。
②—Would
you
mind
me
closing
the
window?
—Sorry，but
you'd
better
not.
——你介意我关上窗子吗？
——抱歉，你最好别关。
(教材P8)Oh
really?
So
have
I．
噢，真的吗？我也是。
【要点提炼】 句中So
have
I．为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”结构，意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(3)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so
it
is/was
with
...或
it
is/was
the
same
with
...结构，表示“……也一样”。
①Society
has
changed
and
so
have
the
people
in
it.
社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。
②He
didn't
go
to
the
cinema
last
night,
and
neither/nor
did
I．
他昨天没去看电影，我也没去。
③—You
have
left
the
light
on.
——你忘记关灯了。
—Oh,
so
I
have．I
will
go
and
turn
it
off.
——噢，我确实忘了，我这就去关。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
friend
can
speak
three
languages
with
great
fluency(fluent)．
2．The
class
was
divided
into
three
groups
when
we
went
on
our
outing.
3．He
needs
all
the
support
and
encouragement(encourage)he
can
get.
4．My
parents
kept
on
moving(move)
because
of
my
father's
job.
5．In
early
days
only
male
athletes
were
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
6．Teenagers(teenager)
are
encouraged
to
do
more
voluntary
work
for
their
community.
7．There
was
a
disappointed(disappoint)
look
on
her
face
when
she
saw
the
result.
8．The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
covering(cover)
the
desert.
9．At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
the
speaker
said
goodbye
to
the
people.
10．He
followed
her
with
his
eyes
until
she
disappeared(disappear)
from
view.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。
We
love
having
lots
of
friends,
so
do
those
with
disabilities.(so)
2．我听不清楚新闻。你介意我把收音机音量调大些吗？
I
can't
hear
the
news
clearly.Would
you
mind
my/me
turning
up
the
radio？(mind)
3．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。
Finally,
we
should
take
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities
frequently.(take
part)
4．她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。
She
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
which
have
been
made
into
television
series.(both)
5．武汉是中国的一个城市，占地面积大约是8
494平方千米。
Wuhan
is
a
city
in
China,
covering/which
covers
an
area
of
about
8,
494
square
kilometers.(cover)
PAGEModule
1
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
你熟悉美国高中生的生活吗？让我们阅读下面的文章，走进美国的高中生活。
In
America,
after
middle
school
comes
high
school
which
includes
grades
9
through
12.
Students
should
take
certain
subjects
like
English，social
studies,
maths
and
physical
education.
In
addition,
they
choose
among
elective
subjects
to
complete
their
high
school
education.
Electives
include
subjects
in
technology,
art
and
foreign
languages.
Each
student
in
the
school
has
their
own
books
and
possessions,
which
saves
students
carrying
textbooks.
Each
school
holds
certain
yearly
activities
for
the
entire
school
students,
such
as
homecoming,
prom,
holiday
celebrations,
etc.
While
homecoming
is
celebrated
differently
at
each
school,
it
usually
includes
a
parade
and
the
crowning
of
the
Homecoming
King
or
Queen,
and
ends
with
a
football
game
and
school
dance.
The
prom
is
a
formal
dance
for
students
in
grades
11
and
12,
and
is
generally
accepted
as
the
most
important
social
event
of
the
school
year.
Most
high
schools
have
at
least
one
sports
team
that
competes
in
local
events,
and
all
students
are
encouraged
to
be
involved
in
sports.
[阅读障碍词]
1．possession
n.
财物
2．prom
n．正式舞会
3．parade
n．游行
4．crowning
n．加冕
5．compete
v．竞赛；竞争
[诱思导读]
Which
elective
subjects
do
students
in
American
high
school
choose
in
addition
to
certain
subjects?
They
include
subjects
in
technology,
art
and
foreign
languages.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.academic
A．n.态度
( )2.enthusiastic
B．n.
行为；举动
( )3.amazing
C．n.记述；描述
( )4.behaviour
D．n.
理解；领悟
( )5.comprehension
E．n.(常作复数)指示；说明
( )6.attitude
F．vt.使印象深刻
( )7.description
G．adj.学术的
( )8.impress
H．adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
( )9.previous
I．adj.热心的
( )10.instruction
J．adj.以前的；从前的
[答案] 1－5 GIHBD 6－10 ACFJE
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．和……相似 B．远离；远非 C．毫不相似 D．玩得开心 E．换句话说 F．期待；盼望
1.
The
car
is
nothing
like
the
one
they
advertised.
________
2．I'm
sure
you
will
have
fun
at
the
party
tonight.
________
3．What
they
performed
during
the
finals
is
similar
to
their
ordinary
training.
________
4．I
don't
think
he
is
honest.In
other
words,
I
don't
trust
him
at
all.
________
5．We
are
looking
forward
to
having
your
early
reply
to
this
matter.
________
6.
The
party
was
far
from
a
success.Everyone
got
disappointed.
________
[答案] 1－6 CDAEFB
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
My
name
is
Li
Kang.I
live
in
Shijiazhuang,
a
city
not
far
from
Beijing①.It
is
the
capital
city
of
Hebei
Province.Today
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I'm
writing
down
my
thoughts
about
it.
我上高中的第一天
我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。
[助读讲解] ①a
city
not
far
from
Beijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，形容词短语not
far
from
Beijing作定语修饰a
city。
My
new
school
is
very
good
and
I
can
see
why.The
teachers
are
very
enthusiastic
and
friendly
and
the
classrooms
are
amazing.②Every
room
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen,
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen.The
teachers
write
on
the
computer,
and
their
words
appear
on
the
screen
behind
them.The
screens
also
show
photographs,
text
and
information(信息)
from
websites(网站)．They're
brilliant(极好的)！
我的新学校很好，我知道原因。老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师把所教内容输入电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。这些东西太好了！
[助读讲解] ②The
teachers
are
...and
...and
the
classrooms...为并列句，第一个and连接并列表语enthusiastic和friendly，第二个and连接两个并列分句。
The
English
class
is
really
interesting.The
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
woman
called
Ms
Shen③.We're
using
a
new
textbook④
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.She
thinks
that
reading
comprehension
is
important,
but
we
speak
a
lot
in
class,
too.And
we
have
fun.I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class！⑤
英语课很有趣。老师是一位叫沈小姐的热心女士。我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。而且我们很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！
[助读讲解] ③called
Ms
Shen为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰woman，相当于定语从句who/that
is
called
Ms
Shen。④现在进行时are
using
...表示目前的状况。⑤I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class！为否定转移，是一种否定形式与否定内容不一致的语法现象。
Today
we
introduced
ourselves
to
each
other.We
did
this
in
groups.Some
students
were
embarrassed(尴尬的)
at
first
but
everyone
was
very
friendly
and
it
was
really
nice.Ms
Shen
gave
us
instructions
and
then
we
worked
by
ourselves.
Ms
Shen
wants
to
help
us
improve
our
spelling
and
handwriting⑥.We
do
this
in
a
fun
way,
with
spelling
games
and
other
activities.I
like
her
attitude
very
much,
and
the
behaviour
of
the
other
students
shows
that
they
like
her,
too.
今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。我们是分组做的。开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。
沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表示他们也喜欢她。
[助读讲解] ⑥help
sb.(to)
do
...帮助某人做……，其中不定式作宾补。
There
are
sixty?five
students
in
my
class－more
than
my
previous
class
in
Junior
High.Forty?nine
of
them
are
girls.In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys⑦.They
say
that⑧
girls
are
usually
more
hard?working
than
boys,
but
in
this
class,
everyone
is
hard?working.For
our
homework
tonight,
we
have
to
write
a
description
of
the
street
where
we
live⑨.I'm
looking
forward
to
doing
it！
我们班有65名学生——比我以前所在的初中班还要多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。人们说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住的街道的文章。我正盼望着做这份作业呢！
[助读讲解] ⑦three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys为倍数表达法的一种，其结构为：倍数＋as
...as
...。⑧They
say
that
...据说……，还可以用It
is
said
that
...表达。⑨where
we
live为定语从句，修饰the
street。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
Ⅰ.速读P2－3教材课文，从以下四个选项中选出文章的主题
A．Li
just
likes
his
English
teacher.
B．Li
not
only
likes
his
former
school
but
his
new
senior
school.
C．Li
describes
his
impression
on
his
new
class
and
English
teacher.
D．Li
mainly
introduces
the
teaching
method
of
his
new
school.
[答案] C
Ⅱ.速读P2－3教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1
A．The
new
English
class
is
really
interesting.
2．Para.2
B．We
introduced
ourselves
to
each
other.
3．Para.3
C．Ms
Shen
wants
to
help
us
improve
our
spelling
and
handwriting.
4．Para.4
D．Self?introduction.
5．Para.5
E．Why
my
new
school
is
good.
6．Para.6
F．The
students
in
my
class.
[答案] 1－6
DEABCF
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P2－3教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
that
makes
Li
Kang
think
his
new
school
to
be
good?
A．There
is
a
computer
in
every
classroom.
B．Teachers
are
enthusiastic.
C．They
can
study
online.
D．There
is
a
big
special
screen
in
every
classroom.
2．The
sentence
“They're
brilliant！”
means
．
A．the
teachers
are
all
great
B．the
new
students
are
all
clever
C．all
the
amazing
things
are
wonderful
D．the
computers
and
the
screens
are
wonderful
3．Li
Kang
thinks
the
English
class
is
．
A．boring
B．interesting
C．nothing
interesting
D．like
that
in
Junior
High
school
4．From
this
passage,
we
can
see
that
Li
Kang
his
new
school.
A．neither
likes
nor
dislikes
B．feels
wonderful
and
is
interested
in
C．feels
doubtful
and
strange
about
D．feels
lonely
and
frightened
in
[答案] 1－4 CCBB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P2－3教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Li
Kang
1.lives(live)
in
Shijiazhuang,
the
capital
city
of
Hebei.Today
is
his
first
day
at
Senior
High
school.He
is
very
2.impressed(impress)
with
everything
in
the
school.The
classroom
is
3.amazing
(amaze),
which
has
a
computer
4.with
a
special
screen
in
it.The
teachers
are
5.friendly(friend)and
enthusiastic.His
English
teacher's
teaching
method
is
6.completely(complete)
different
from
7.that
of
the
teachers
at
Junior
High.During
his
class,
Li
Kang
and
his
classmates
introduced
8.themselves(they)
to
each
other.And
they
did
some
9.spelling(spell)
games.There
are
three
times
as
many
girls
10.as
boys
in
the
class
and
they
all
work
very
hard.
PAGEModule
1
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
new
teaching
methods(方法)
encourage
children
to
think
by
themselves.
2．Do
you
have
any
previous(以前的)
experience
of
this
kind
of
work?
3．Skimming
helps
double
your
reading
speed
and
improves
your
comprehension(理解)
as
well.
4．We
like
our
English
teacher
very
much.She
always
takes
a
friendly
attitude(态度)
towards
us.
5．Some
students
are
popular,
though
not
good
at
academic(学术的)
study.
6．I've
never
seen
your
English
teacher.Can
you
give
me
a
simple
description
of
him?
7．We
can
get
a
lot
of
information
from
websites
about
how
to
learn
English.
8．Because
of
modern
technology,
people
have
a
much
higher
standard
of
living.
9．She
looked
so
enthusiastic
and
friendly
that
I
wanted
to
make
friends
with
her.
10．It's
bad
behaviour
for
a
man
to
smoke
in
public
places
where
smoking
isn't
allowed.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．amaze
vt.
使惊讶→amazed
adj.
吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazement
n．吃惊
2．instruct
v.
命令；指示→instruction
n．(常用复数)指示；说明→instructive
adj.有教育意义的
3．bore
vt.使厌烦→bored
adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的
4．embarrass
vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
5．impress
vt.
使印象深刻→impression
n.
印象→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋?ion→n.
“方法，方式”家族
instruct→instructionimpress→impressioncorrect→correction
method
n．方法，方式way
n．方式，手段means
n．方法，手段
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．be
similar
to
和……相似
2．far
from
远离；远非
3．nothing
like
毫不相似
4．have
fun
玩得开心
5．at
first
起初
6．by
oneself
独自地
7．in
other
words
换句话说
8．look
forward
to
期待；盼望
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
foreign
friends
are
looking
forward
to
being
shown
around
our
school.
2．Far
from
helping
improve
the
situation,
they
have
made
it
worse.
3．The
new
school
life
is
nothing
like
what
I
imagined.
4．You'd
better
not
be
late
for
class.In
other
words,
you're
expected
to
be
on
time.
5．The
two
cars
are
similar
to
each
other
in
size
and
design.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋adv.＋prep.→动词短语
“prep.＋oneself”大观园
come
up
with想出break
away
from摆脱run
out
of用光
by
oneself单独地；独自地of
oneself自动地；自发地for
oneself为自己；独立地
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.I
live
in
Shijiazhuang,
a
city
not
far
from
Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。
名词短语作同位语。
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,
our
new
teacher,
is
very
kind
to
us.
2.We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师教学方法完全不一样。
that用作替代词，指代前面提到的内容。
这周的天气比上周的天气糟。The
weather
of
this
week
is
worse
than
that
of
last
week.
3.I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class.我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！
否定转移。
我认为没有必要走这么早。I
don't
think
it
is
necessary
to
leave
so
early.
4.In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
倍数表达法：倍数＋as
many/much＋n.＋as
...
我们公司出版的书是去年的两倍。Our
company
has
published
twice
as
many
books
as
we
did
last
year.
amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
(教材P2)The
teachers
are
very
enthusiastic
and
friendly
and
the
classrooms
are
amazing.
老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。
(1)amaze
vt.
使吃惊
It
amazes
sb.that
...＝What
amazes
sb.is
that
...
使某人惊讶的是……
(2)amazed
adj.
吃惊的；惊讶的
be
amazed
at/by
对……感到惊讶
be
amazed
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
(3)amazement
n.
惊讶
to
one's
amazement
令某人感到惊讶的是
in
amazement
惊讶地
①It
was
amazing
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题，真令人惊讶。
②We
were
amazed
to
learn(learn)
that
she
had
left
the
hospital
$18
million.
得知她把1
800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。
③Hearing
my
words,
the
girl
looked
at
me
in
amazement(amaze)．
听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。
[语境助记]
It
is
an
amazing
discovery
so
we
are
amazed
at
it;
to
our
greater
amazement，it
is
a
disabled
man
who
made
the
discovery.
这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，是一个残疾人做出的这个发现。
nothing
like
毫不相似
(教材P2)We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们使用全新的教材，
沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。
(1)There
is
nothing
like...
没有什么比得上……
(2)something
like
大约；有点(像)
anything
like
和……相像(多用于疑问
句或否定句)
①Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.There
is
nothing
like
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit.
游泳是我最喜爱的活动，没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。
②It
takes
him
something
like
five
hours
to
get
there
by
train.
他乘火车大约需要五小时才能到达那里。
③I
don't
ever
want
to
go
through
anything
like
that
again.
我不想再经历那样的事了。
instruction
n．指示；说明
(教材P3)Ms
Shen
gave
us
instructions
and
then
we
worked
by
ourselves.
沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。
(1)follow
the
instructions
依照指示/说明
under
instruction
接到指示
(2)instruct
v.
指导；命令
instruct
sb.to
do
sth.
命令某人去做某事
instruct
sb.in
sth.
教授某人某方面的知识
(3)instructive
adj.
富有教育意义的
①Be
sure
to
follow
your
teacher's
instructions
while
doing
this
chemical
experiment.
做这项化学试验时务必按老师的话去做。
②The
letter
instructed
him
to
report(report)
to
the
general
manager
at
once.
那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。
③It
is
the
most
instructive
(instruct)
lecture
that
I
have
attended
since
I
came
to
this
school.
这是我来到这所学校所听过的最有教育意义的演讲。
[名师点津]
instruction作“用法说明；操作指南”时，必须用复数形式instructions；作“指示；命令；吩咐”时，常用复数形式；作“教导；讲授”时，是不可数名词。
attitude
n．态度；看法
(教材P3)I
like
her
attitude
very
much,
and
the
behaviour
of
the
other
students
shows
that
they
like
her,
too.
我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表示他们也喜欢她。
attitude
to/towards...
对……的态度/看法
have/take
a(n)...attitude
to/towards
...
对……持/采取……的态度
①Attitude
is
everything!
态度决定一切！
②What
is
your
attitude
towards/to
senior
high
students
taking
up
a
part?time
job?
你对高中生做兼职有什么看法？
[熟词生义]
写出下列句中黑体词的含义
③The
photograph
has
caught
him
in
the
attitude
of
prayer.姿势
in
other
words换句话说
(教材P3)In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
(1)in
a/one
word
总之；简言之
keep/break
one's
word
遵守诺言/食言
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人谈话
have
words
with
sb.
与某人争吵
(2)Word
came
that
...
有消息传来……
(word为不可数名词)
①She
will
be
very
busy
at
the
weekend.In
other
words,
she
won't
be
able
to
come
to
our
party.
这个周末她会很忙。换句话说，她不能来参加我们的聚会了。
②In
a/one
word,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
总之，患难之交才是真正的朋友。
③Word
came
that
China
would
impose
house
property
tax
in
the
near
future.
消息传来，中国在不久的将来征收房产税。
look
forward
to期待；盼望
(教材P3)I'm
looking
forward
to
doing
it!
我期待着做这份作业。
(1)look
forward
to中的to为介词，后跟名词或动词?ing形式。
(2)有时look
forward
to是定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look
forward
to的宾语。
①We
are
looking
forward
to
the
school
sports
meeting.
我们正盼望着学校运动会的召开。
②I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing(hear)
from
you.
我期待着很快能收到你的信。
③The
day
we
were
looking
forward
to
came(come)
at
last.
我们期待的那一天终于到来了。
[名师点津]
常见的含有介词to的动词短语还有：pay
attention
to注意；be/get
used
to习惯于；lead
to导致；turn
to转向；求助于；get
down
to着手做……等。
impress
vt.使印象深刻；使……铭记
(教材P4)Li
Kang
is
very
impressed
with
the
teachers
and
the
technology
in
his
new
school.
新学校里的老师和技术给李康留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress
sb.with
sth.
(某事)给某人留下印象
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.
使某人铭记某事
be
impressed
with/by...
对……印象深刻
(2)impression
n.
印象
leave/have/make
a(n)
...impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
令人印象深刻的
①The
little
boy
impressed
me
with
his
big,
bright
eyes
the
first
time
I
saw
him.
第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。
②The
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
English
on/upon
me.
老师让我明白了英语的重要性。
③It
is
especially
important
to
make
a
good
first
impression(impress)
at
a
job
interview.
在求职面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。
(教材P2)We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们使用全新的教材，
沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。
【要点提炼】 that用作替代词替代前面提到的method，以避免重复。
(1)that表特指，可以替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those替代复数名词。
(2)one表泛指，可以替代前面出现过的同类的单数可数名词，ones替代复数名词。
(3)it表特指，可以替代前面提到过的同一个事物，既可替代单数可数名词又可替代不可数名词。
①In
winter,
the
weather
in
Beijing
is
much
colder
than
that
in
Guangzhou.
在冬季，北京的天气比广州要冷得多。
②I've
lost
my
pen.I'm
going
to
buy
a
new
one
tomorrow.
我把钢笔弄丢了，我打算明天买一支新的。
③I
like
this
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
in
front,
but
I
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
it．
我喜欢这所前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是没有足够的钱来买它。
(教材P3)I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class!
我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！
【要点提炼】 本句为否定转移句式。
否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；
(3)谓语动词应是think,
believe,
suppose,
guess,
imagine等。
①I
don't
believe
we've
met
before,
although
I
must
say
you
do
look
familiar.
我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。
②I
don't
suppose
that
the
man
can
finish
the
work
on
time,
can
he?
我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？
[名师点津]
否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。
(教材P3)In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
【要点提炼】 three
times
as
many
girls
as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数＋as
many/much＋n.＋as”。
三种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
(1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as
...
(2)倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than
...
(3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth
...)
＋of
...
①There
is
four
times
as
much
water
in
this
pot
as
in
that
one.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。
②My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three
times
as
big
as
the
previous
one.
＝My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three
times
bigger(big)
than
the
previous
one.
＝My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three
times
the
size
of
the
previous
one.
我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。
[名师点津]
表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词＋times”来表达。句式中表示倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。
1．(教材P2)Every
room
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen,
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen.
【分析】 介词短语with
a
special
screen作定语修饰前面的a
computer，而almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen作定语修饰a
special
screen。
【翻译】 每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。
2．(教材P3)They
say
that
girls
are
usually
more
hard?working
than
boys,
but
in
this
class,
everyone
is
hard?working.
【分析】 本句是一个并列复合句。连词but连接两个分句；第一个分句包含that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。
【翻译】 人们说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
first
impression(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
2．I'm
very
busy
today.In
other
words,
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
3．It
made
me
amazed(amaze)
that
the
boy
can
write
with
both
hands
at
the
same
time.
4．Anything
will
become
boring(bore)
if
you
do
it
repetitively.
5．There
is
nothing
like
a
good
cry
to
get
all
your
worries
out
of
you.
6．The
scenery
was
so
beautiful
that
it
was
almost
beyond
description(describe)．
7．The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
that
in
some
larger
schools.
8．The
little
boy
was
praised
for
his
good
behaviour(behave)
at
school,
which
made
him
happy.
9．Personally,
it
is
completely
wrong
of
him
to
behave
with
such
an
attitude
towards/to
others
and
life.
10．Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one,
which
is
four
times
bigger(big)
than
it
used
to
be.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．During
the
festival,
I
had
a
great
fun
staying
with
my
family
as
well
as
visiting
friends
and
relatives.
去掉a
2．You
should
follow
the
instruction
while
operating
the
new
machine.
instruction→instructions
3．The
embarrassing
look
on
her
face
showed
that
she
hadn't
expected
my
arrival.
embarrassing→embarrassed
4．The
party
we
had
been
looking
forward
to
coming
at
last.How
excited
we
were.
coming→came
5．Now
it
is
very
easy
and
quick
to
get
informations
from
the
Internet
with
just
a
computer.
informations→information
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们期待着还能有一次尝试的机会。
We
are
looking
forward
to
having
another
chance
to
try
it
again.(look
forward
to)
2．这次运动会开幕式给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。
All
of
us
were
deeply
impressed
with
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
sports
meeting.(impress)
3．尽管因特网很有帮助，但我认为花太多时间在这上面不是一个好的想法。
Although
the
Internet
is
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
on
it.(think)
4．现在对于中国的一些农民来说，拥有一辆私家车远不是梦想了。
Owning
a
private
car
is
far
from
a
dream
for
some
Chinese
peasants
at
present.(far
from)
5．自从引进了新的技术，这家工厂生产的小汽车的数量是两年前的三倍。
Since
the
new
technique
was
introduced,
the
factory
has
produced
three
times
as
many
cars
as
two
years
ago.(as...as)
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