Module
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
过去分词作定语&一般过去时的时间状语
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.We
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
experts！2.We
saw
abandoned
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.3.For
many
years,
trained
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies,
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
products.4.One
night,
at
about
midnight,
I
watched
the
night
sky
for
about
an
hour.5.A
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
they
brought
some
camels
from
Afghanistan.6.In
1925,
they
passed
a
law
which
allowed
people
to
shoot
the
animals
if
they
were
a
problem.
1.例句1、2、3中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。2.例句2、3中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句1中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。3.例句4、5、6中的时态为一般过去时，都和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一、过去分词作定语
1．过去分词作定语的位置
单个过去分词作定语时，
通常置于被修饰词之前，
但修饰代词时，
需要置于被修饰词之后。
过去分词短语作定语，
常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
This
novel
was
once
the
most
widely
read
book
in
high
schools
in
the
United
States.
这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
What
do
you
think
of
the
play
put
on(＝which
was
put
on)by
the
students?
你觉得学生们演的戏剧怎么样？
The
Olympic
Games,
first
held(＝which
were
first
held)
in
776
BC,
did
not
allow
women
to
take
part
until
1900.奥运会举办于公元前776年，
直到1900年才允许女性参加。
[名师点津]
(1)有些单个的过去分词作定语时，
通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如left(剩下的，
剩余的),
concerned(有关的)等。
There
is
little
time
left.Let's
hurry
up.
剩余时间不多了，
咱们快点吧。
(2)有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化，
常见的这类过去分词有：
disappointed(失望的),
moved(感动的),
interested(感兴趣的),
surprised(感到惊讶的),
shocked(震惊的，
震撼的),
puzzled(迷惑不解的),
frightened(受惊吓的)等。
2．过去分词作定语的意义
及物动词的过去分词作定语，
既表示完成也表示被动，
不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成。
Most
of
the
artists
invited
to
the
party
were
from
South
Africa.被邀请到会的大部分艺术家来自南非。
(表被动、
完成)
He
sat
there,
looking
up
at
the
risen
sun.
他坐在那里，
仰望着已升起的太阳。(表示完成)
[名师点津]
过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动或完成；现在分词(短语)作定语表示主动或动作正在进行；现在分词的被动式(being
done)作定语表示被动和动作正在进行；不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
China
is
a
developing
country,
not
a
developed
country.
中国是一个发展中国家，
而不是一个发达国家。
Have
you
read
the
novel
written
by
Dickens?
你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？
Nobody
knows
the
topic
to
be
discussed
tomorrow.
没有人知道我们明天将要讨论的话题。
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
①The
lost(lose)
time
can
never
be
found
again.
②The
problem
being
discussed(discuss)
now
has
something
to
do
with
our
work.
③Mrs
White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
borrowed
(borrow)
from
the
library.
二、一般过去时的时间状语
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与then,
at
that
time,
just
now,
a
moment
ago,
the
other
day,
in
the
past,
at
one
time,
three
days
ago,
last
year,
yesterday,
in
2017等时间状语连用。
Tom
wanted
to
help
us
yesterday,
but
he
was
very
busy.汤姆昨天想帮助我们，但他太忙了。
2．表示过去的习惯动作，
常与often,
always,
usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
During
his
middle
school
years,
he
played
football
nearly
every
day.他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。
3．有些情况，
没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，
但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，
应用过去时态。
I
didn't
know
you
were
in
Paris.
我事先不知道你在巴黎。
Your
phone
number
again,
please.I
didn't
quite
catch
it.请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①When
I
was
young,
I
often
went
(go)
to
school
on
foot.
②He
was
writing
(write)
a
novel
last
month.I
wonder
whether
it
has
been
finished.
③I
rang
(ring)
him
several
times
this
morning,
but
no
one
answered
(answer)
the
phone.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．True
to
a
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
meant
(mean)
me
no
real
harm.
He
was
just
saying：“I'm
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder！”
2．The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
was(be)
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
3．—Did(do)
you
call
that
company
to
see
how
they
think
of
our
product
yesterday?
—Yes.
They
are
happy
with
it.
4．To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
conducted
(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
5．It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
arrived
(arrive)
in
Yang?shuo
just
before
dawn.
6．—Is
Peter
coming?
—No，he
changed
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
7．I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
asked(ask)，“What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．Last
Monday,
we
hold
a
monitor
election
during
our
class
meeting.
hold→held
2．In
the
museum
I
saw
a
lot
of
paintings
painting
by
some
famous
painters.
painting→painted
3．When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
think→thought
4．When
he
was
young,
he
has
worked
in
this
school
for
2
years.
去掉has
5．This
kind
of
animal,
calling
koala
bear,
can
only
be
found
in
Australia.
calling→called
6．I
received
a
strange
phone
call
yesterday.What
a
bad
day
I
have！
have→had
7．Don't
you
know
the
girl
dressing
in
a
red
skirt?
dressing→dressed
8．The
three
of
us
have
travelled
around
Europe
for
about
a
month
last
summer.
去掉have
9．She
had
a
worrying
look
on
her
face
because
she
failed
the
exam.
worrying→worried
10．As
we
climbed
the
mountain,
we
fed
monkeys,
visiting
temples
and
told
stories.
visiting→visited
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
游记类记叙文
游记类记叙文就是记述旅途中所见所闻，并通过对当地的风土人情、山川地貌、人文景致、名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。
一、基本结构
游记一般分为三部分：
开头部分：引出话题，简要介绍游览的情况；
主体部分：详细记述游览过程；
结尾部分：要抒发自己的体验与感受。
二、增分佳句
1．I
will
never
forget
my
first
trip
to
Lhasa.
我永远不会忘记第一次去拉萨的旅行。
2．That
was
my
first
visit
to
the
West
Lake.
那是我第一次去参观西湖。
3．On
the
way
to
the
Palace
Museum，we
saw
the
beautiful
scenery.
在去故宫的路上，我们看到了美丽的风景。
4．After
4
hours'
riding
on
the
train
we
arrived
at
Mount
Tai.
乘坐4个小时的火车后，我们到达了泰山。
5．We
were
all
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature.
我们都被这种自然美景吸引住了。
6．This
is
an
unusual/unforgettable
journey
to
London
Tower.
这次去伦敦塔的旅游令人难忘。
7．It
was
really
an
unforgettable
journey.
这确实是一次难忘的旅行。
8．What
a
good
trip
we
had
today！
我们今天的旅行多么愉快啊！
9．We
were
very
tired，but
we
really
had
a
wonderful
day.
尽管我们非常累，但我们真地度过了愉快的一天。
10．This
was
a
real
life?changing
experience
that
I
would
never
forget.
这是一次真正改变生活的经历，我永远不会忘记。
去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以“An
Unforgettable
Trip”为题写一篇100词左右的英语记叙文。
参考词汇：海豚dolphin
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文为游记类，属于记叙文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；
3．确定时态：主要用一般过去时。
二、构思
第一部分，引入：整体介绍游览的概况；
第二部分，阐述：详细介绍游览过程；
第三部分，总结：抒发体验并表达愿望。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．together
with
和……一起
2．make
a
tour
of
游览
3．modern
coast
city
现代化海滨城市
4．take
the
bus/by
bus
乘坐公共汽车
5．many
kinds
of
很多种
6．can't
believe
one's
eyes
不能相信自己的眼睛
7．go
swimming
去游泳
8．enjoy
oneself/have
a
wonderful
time
玩得很愉快
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．去年夏天我和家人一起到大连旅游，因为大连是一个美丽的现代化的海滨城市。(as引导原因状语从句)
Last
summer,
I,
together
with
my
family,
made
a
tour
of
Dalian,
as
Dalian
is
a
beautiful
and
modern
coast
city.
2．那里有很多种动物，以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
There
were
so
many
kinds
of
animals
that
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.
3．观看了海豚的表演之后，我们在一家餐馆吃午餐，那里的海鲜美味可口。(after引导时间状语从句；whose引导定语从句)
After
we
had
seen
the
show
of
dolphins,
we
had
lunch
in
a
restaurant
whose
seafood
was
delicious.
4．大海是蓝色的，海滩是金色的，我们在海里玩得很愉快。(so连接两个并列句)
The
sea
was
blue
and
the
beach
was
golden,
so
we
enjoyed
ourselves
in
the
sea.
5．我们也看了大连一些有趣、著名的景点。(主谓结构)
We
also
went
to
some
interesting
and
famous
places
in
Dalian.
6．尽管游览使我非常疲惫，但我感到很高兴。(although引导让步状语从句)
Although
I
was
exhausted
from
the
tour，I
felt
very
happy.
7．我希望有空时能再次去那里。(that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句)
I
hope
that
I
can
go
there
again
when
I
have
free
time.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用which引导的非限制定语从句改写句1
Last
summer,
I,
together
with
my
family,
made
a
tour
of
Dalian,
which
is
a
beautiful
and
modern
coast
city.
2．用现在分词短语作状语改写句3
Having
seen
the
show
of
dolphins,
we
had
lunch
in
a
restaurant
whose
seafood
was
delicious.
3．用as引导的让步状语从句改写句6
Exhausted
as
I
was
from
the
tour,
I
felt
very
happy.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
An
Unforgettable
Trip
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Last
summer,
I,
together
with
my
family,
made
a
tour
of
Dalian,
which
is
a
beautiful
and
modern
coast
city.First
we
took
the
bus
to
the
Sea
Park.There
were
so
many
kinds
of
animals
that
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.
Having
seen
the
show
of
dolphins,
we
had
lunch
in
a
restaurant
whose
seafood
was
delicious.
After
lunch
we
went
swimming.
The
sea
was
blue
and
the
beach
was
golden,
so
we
enjoyed
ourselves
in
the
sea.
We
also
went
to
some
interesting
and
famous
places
in
Dalian.
Exhausted
as
I
was
from
the
tour,
I
felt
very
happy.
I
hope
that
I
can
go
there
again
when
I
have
free
time.
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．It
was
right
after
midnight
(午夜)
when
Anne
returned
to
her
apartment.
2．Being
an
expert(专家)
in
the
computer
field,
he
is
respected
by
all
of
us.
3．The
sun
shone(闪耀)
brightly
in
a
cloudless
sky
yesterday.
4．Sometimes
they
drove
slowly,
enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery(风景)
of
the
countryside.
5．—I'm
leaving
for
Hainan
tomorrow
for
my
vacation.
—You
are
so
lucky.I
have
to
do
extra
work.Have
a
good
journey(旅程)．
6．Children
should
be
trained
from
an
early
age
in
table
manners.
7．The
government
set
a
safety
law
on
food
product
in
2017.
8．Plants
cannot
grow
without
soil,
water
and
sunlight.
9．The
abandoned
disabled
children
should
be
taken
good
care
of
by
the
whole
society.
10．The
distance
from
the
farm
to
the
town
is
five
kilometers.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．distant
adj.遥远的→distance
n．距离
2．abandon
vt.抛弃；遗弃→abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的
3．product
n.
产品→produce
v．生产→production
n．生产，产量
[寻规律、巧记忆]
“旅行”名词大观园
别样“风景”
journey旅行；旅程travel旅行；游记trip(短途)旅行；远足voyage航海；太空旅行
scenery
n．风景；景色scene
n．场景；风景view
n．景色；风景sights
n．风景；名胜
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．more
than
超过
2．refer
to
指的是
3．get
on
上(车、船等)
4．get
off
下(车、船等)
5．get
into
上(车)；进入；陷入
6．get
out
of
下(车)；出去；逃避
7．take
off
(飞机)起飞
8．be
short
for
是……的缩写/简称
9．not
...any
more
不再
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Never
get
off
while
the
car
is
moving.
2．The
plane
took
off
an
hour
late.
3．Jan.is
short
for
January,
which
is
the
first
month
of
one
year.
4．The
term
“Arts”
usually
refers
to
humanities
and
social
sciences.
5．On
getting
on
the
bus,
I
found
all
the
seats
were
taken.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
“v.＋off”短语集汇
get短语汇总
take
off(飞机)起飞show
off炫耀give
off放出put
off推迟；拖延pay
off还清；回报
get
up起身；站起
get
to到达get
out出去get
on上(车、船、飞机等)
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.What
do
you
think
the
central
part
of
the
country
is
like？你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？
do
you
think作插入语。
你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？Who
do
you
think
is
the
best
student
in
our
class？
2.And
what
a
ride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！
感叹句。
那是多么可怕的一幕啊！What
a
horrible
scene
it
is！
3.We
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
experts！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
过去分词短语作定语。
我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。We
all
like
the
story
told
by
our
monitor.
4.The
Afghans
and
their
camels
did
this
until
the
1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。
until＋时间状语(从句)。
他母亲一直等到他半夜回来。His
mother
waited
until
he
came
back
at
midnight.
distance
n．距离；远处
(教材P21)Which
of
them
can
you
use
to
travel
a
long
distance?
你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行呢？
(1)in
the
distance
在远方；在远处
at
a
distance
稍远处
at
a
distance
of
在……远的地方
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；
冷淡的
①Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
在更远的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。
②The
sound
of
the
waterfall
can
be
heard
at
a
distance
of
two
miles.
在两英里外就能听到瀑布的声音。
③That
lovely
summer
holiday
in
Beijing
already
felt
like
a
distant
(distance)
memory.
在北京度过的那个美好的暑假感觉好像已是遥远的回忆了。
[图形助记]
at
a
distance in
the
distance
refer
to指的是；提到，谈到；查阅；涉及
(教材P21)Some
of
the
verbs
can
refer
to
more
than
one
means
of
transport.
一些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。
写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid,
I
wasn't
referring
to
you.
指的是
②Don't
refer
to
your
notes
or
dictionary
when
taking
a
test.
查阅
③In
his
speech,
he
didn't
refer
to
the
problem
at
all.
提到，谈到
④The
problem
refers
to
land
used
for
industry.涉及
refer
to...as...
把……称作……
refer
to
a
dictionary＝look
up
sth.in
a
dictionary
查字典
⑤People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
as
“white
collar
workers”．
在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工人”。
[名师点津]
refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写
“r”
,
再加上
“?ed”
或
“?ing”
。类似的词还有prefer。
take
off起飞；脱下；
休假；开始成功
(经典例句)We
eventually
took
off
at
12
o'clock
and
arrived
in
Italy
at
18：30.
我们最终在12点起飞，
18:
30到达意大利。
写出下列句中take
off的含义
①He
took
off
his
coat
as
soon
as
he
entered
his
room.
脱下
②Because
of
the
heavy
fog,
the
plane
couldn't
take
off
on
time.
起飞
③He
took
off
because
of
his
excellent
performance
in
the
final
of
Sing!
China
of
2017.
开始成功
④His
mother
was
seriously
ill,
so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off
to
look
after
her.
休假
take
on
雇用；承担；呈现；接受
take
over
接管
take
up
拿起；占据；开始从事
take
in
吸收；欺骗；理解
take
out
取出来；除掉
⑤Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。
⑥The
majority
of
them
take
on
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.
他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。
⑦Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。
⑧The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
睡前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身体负担就越重。
[图形助记]
get
on上(车、
船等);
进展、
相处
(教材P23)We
got
on
in
Sydney
and
we
got
off
in
Alice
Springs,
right
in
the
middle
of
Australia,
more
than
four
thousand
kilometres
away.
我们在悉尼上车，
在4
000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。
get
on/along
with
进展；与……相处
get
off
下(车、船等)
get
into
上(车)；进入；陷入
get
out
of
(车)；摆脱
①The
workers
couldn't
get
on
for
lack
of
materials.
由于缺少材料，工人们无法继续下去。
②He
isn't
good
at
talking
but
he
gets
on/along
well
with
other
people.
他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
③And
I'm
willing
to
help
you
to
get
out
of
the
situation.
而且我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。
[图形助记]
more
than多于；超过；不仅仅
(教材P23)...more
than
four
thousand
kilometres
away.
……4
000多千米以外。
more
than＋数词
超过，多于(相当于over)
more
than＋n.
不只是……，不仅仅是……
more
than＋adj./adv.
非常/十分……
more
than
one＋n.
不止一个……(作主语时，谓语用单数)
more
than＋句子(常含can/could)超出……的能力范围
①The
beauty
of
the
mountainous
village
is
more
than
I
can
describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
②More
than
one
house
was
(be)burnt
down
in
the
fire.
不止一所房子在火灾中被烧毁。
③John
is
more
than
a
lecturer；he
is
a
writer，too.
约翰不仅是一位演讲家，他还是一位作家。
④They
are
more
than
willing
to
help
you.
他们非常乐意帮助你。
be
short
for简称，
缩写
(教材P23)Ghan
is
short
for
Afghanistan.
Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
be
short
of
缺少……
in
short
总之；
简言之
①—What
does
IOC
mean?
——IOC是什么意思？
—It
is
short
for
the
International
Olympic
Committee.——它是国际奥委会的简称。
②I
still
want
to
help
you
though
I
am
short
of
money
too.虽然我也缺钱，
但是我仍想帮你。
③In
short,
everyone
should
take
part
in
the
fight
against
the
haze.
总而言之，
每个人都要参与到抵制雾霾的斗争中。
(教材P23)And
what
a
ride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！
【要点提炼】 本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：
And
what
a
ride
it
was!
感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、
喜悦、
沮丧等情绪。常见感叹句型：
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!
What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
(2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!
How＋主语＋谓语！
①What
a
good
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!
＝How
good
a
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!
你提出了一个多么好的建议啊！
②What
great
fun
it
is
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer!
夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！
③How
excited
we
were
at
the
news
that
we
won
first
place!
听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！
1．(教材P23)We
got
on
in
Sydney
and
we
got
off
in
Alice
Springs,
right
in
the
middle
of
Australia,
more
than
four
thousand
kilometers
away.
【分析】 句中and连接两个并列分句，right
in
the
middle
of
Australia,
more
than
four
thousand
kilometers
away表示地点和距离，作定语修饰Alice
Springs。
【翻译】 我们在悉尼上车，在4
000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。
2．(教材P23)In
1925,
they
passed
a
law
which
allowed
people
to
shoot
the
animals
if
they
were
a
problem.
【分析】 本句的主干是they
passed
a
law，前面的In
1925作时间状语，后面由which引导定语从句修饰先行词a
law，其中if引导条件状语从句。
【翻译】 1925年通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
was
shot
(shoot)
in
the
back
while
trying
to
escape.
2．The
manager
doesn't
allow
speaking
(speak)
loudly
in
the
office.
3．It
was
foolish
of
him
to
refer
to
his
notes
during
that
important
test,
and
as
a
result,
he
got
punished.
4．Production(product)
is
going
up
because
we
have
introduced
new
techniques.
5．We
waited
at
the
station
till
twelve
and
finally
got
on
the
train.
6．The
villagers
called
a
few
experts
(expert)
to
teach
them
how
to
prevent
plant
diseases.
7．We
were
all
amused
to
watch
two
trained
(train)
elephants
perform
dances.
8．Internet
shopping
will
really
take
off
when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.
9．I
tried
knocking
(knock)
at
the
back
door,
but
nobody
answered.
10．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
working
conditions
will
improve
in
the
not
too
distant
(distance)
future.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．He
shot
the
bird
with
his
gun
but
missed
it.shot后加at
2．As
we
all
know,
“UN”
is
short
of
the
United
Nations.of
→for
3．The
car
was
found
abandoning
in
the
woods
off
the
highway.abandoning→abandoned
4．People
will
always
keep
violent
people
at
the
distance－even
their
family
members.the→a
5．How
fun
it
is
to
have
a
football
match
after
school
on
Saturday
afternoon！How→What
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？
What
do
you
think
I
should
do
when
I
meet
something
like
this?
2．多么美丽的一个地方啊！我将再次参观它。
What
a
beautiful
place/How
beautiful
a
place!
I'll
visit
it
again.
3．直到教授来了我们才开始实验。
We
didn't
begin
the
experiment
until
the
professor
came.
4．这个男孩一看到妈妈就不再哭了。
The
boy
didn't
cry
any
more
as
soon
as
he
saw
his
mother.
5．这个家庭陷入困境，因为他们缺钱为他们的儿子治病。
The
family
was
in
trouble
because
they
were
short
of
money
to
cure
their
son.
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
还记得你第一次骑自行车的情景吗？当时的心情如何呢？
Riding
a
bicycle
has
become
very
popular
these
days.
My
school
is
some
distance
from
the
house
and,
therefore，I
have
to
go
there
by
bus.I
sometimes
get
there
late.I
had
been
asking
my
father
to
get
me
a
good
bicycle
so
that
I
might
reach
school
on
time.Finally,
he
gave
me
one
as
a
gift.
Now
the
problem
was
how
to
ride
the
bicycle.One
of
my
friends
lives
next
door.I
persuaded
him
to
help
me
learn
how
to
ride.He
used
to
take
me
to
the
school
playground
and
teach
me
how
to
balance
and
use
the
pedals.He
used
to
run
with
me
so
that
I
did
not
hurt
myself.I
picked
up
things
very
quickly
and
could
ride
a
cycle
without
any
one's
help
after
a
few
days.
One
day,
however,
I
took
the
bicycle
out
and
went
to
the
playground
by
myself.Soon
I
met
with
an
accident
and
hurt
myself.But
I
knew
that
practice
makes
perfect.I
became
an
expert
cyclist
in
a
few
days.What
a
pleasure
it
is
to
ride
a
bicycle!
I
now
go
to
school
on
my
bicycle.I
think
riding
a
bicycle
is
the
cheapest
and
quickest
means
of
transport
for
a
student.I
make
use
of
my
bicycle
if
something
urgent
is
to
be
brought
from
the
market.I
now
visit
the
homes
of
my
friends
who
live
too
far
away.I
can
also
be
very
helpful
to
my
mother
and
get
vegetables
and
fruit
for
the
house.
What
a
pleasure
it
is
to
fly
like
a
bird
on
my
bicycle!
[阅读障碍词]
1．persuade
v．说服
2．balance
v．平衡
3．pedal
n．踏板
4．transport
n．交通工具
5．urgent
adj.紧急的
[诱思导读]
1．According
to
the
passage,
why
did
the
author
want
to
get
a
good
bicycle?
He
could
reach
school
on
time
with
a
good
bicycle.
2．As
a
student,
what
did
the
author
think
of
riding
a
bicycle?
He
thought
it
was
the
cheapest
and
quickest
means
of
transport
for
a
student.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.distance
A．n.风景；景色
( )2.abandoned
B．vt.训练
( )3.product
C．n.沙漠
( )4.scenery
D．n.距离
( )5.shoot
E．n.产品
( )6.train
F．vt.射杀
( )7.desert
G．adj.被遗弃的
( )8.expert
H．n.专家
( )9.midnight
I．n.旅程
( )10.journey
J．n.半夜
[答案] 1－5 DGEAF 6－10 BCHJI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．超过，多于 B．上(车等) C．下(车等) D．起飞 E．是……的缩写/简称 F．不再
1．As
our
plane
took
off,
I
told
myself
that
I
would
come
back
someday.
________
2．The
woman
got
out
of
her
car
to
see
if
the
old
man
was
hurt.
________
3．I
can
not
answer
any
more
these
pointless
questions.It
makes
no
sense.
________
4．She
got
on
her
bicycle
and
cycled
off
quickly.
________
5．Do
you
know
what
WHO
is
short
for？
________
6．Judging
from
his
appearance,
the
expert
is
more
than
60.
________
[答案] 1－6 DCFBEA
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
My
name
is
Alice
Thompson.I
come
from
Sydney,
Australia
and
I'm
18
years
old.Recently
I
had
my
first
ride
on
a
long?distance
train.And
what
a
ride！①
A
friend
and
I
travelled
on
the
famous
Ghan
train.We
got
on
in
Sydney
and
we
got
off
in
Alice
Springs,
right
in
the
middle
of
Australia,
more
than
four
thousand
kilometres
away.We
spent
two
days
and
nights
on
the
train.
我第一次乘火车
我是艾丽斯·汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼，今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。多精彩的乘车旅程啊！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在4
000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在火车上待了两天两夜。
[助读讲解] ①And
what
a
ride！是感叹句，主语和谓语被省略，完整形式是And
what
a
(wonderful)
ride
it
is!
The
train
was
wonderful
and
the
food
was
great.②We
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
experts③！For
the
first
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
journey(旅程),
the
scenery
was
very
colourful.There
were
fields
and
the
soil
was
dark
red.After
that,
it
was
desert.The
sun
shone,
there
was
no
wind
and
there
were
no
clouds
in
the
sky.Suddenly,
it
looked
like
a
place
from
another
time.We
saw
abandoned
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago④.
火车很棒，食品又美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！旅途开始的几百千米，景色多姿多彩：有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没一丝风、一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。
[助读讲解] ②本句中，and是并列连词，连接两个并列分句。③过去分词短语cooked
by
experts作后置定语(＝which/that
were
cooked
by
experts)，修饰meals。④which引导定语从句，修饰先行词farms，which在从句中作主语，不能省略。
The
train
was
comfortable
and
the
people
were
nice.During
the
days,
I
sat
and
looked
out
of
the
window,
and
sometimes
talked
to
other
passengers⑤.I
read
books
and
listened
to
my
Chinese
cassettes
(I'm
studying
Chinese
at
school⑥)．One
night,
at
about
midnight,
I
watched
the
night
sky
for
about
an
hour.The
stars
shone
like
diamonds.
火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有整整一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星闪着如钻石般的光芒。
[助读讲解] ⑤本句中，sat,
looked和talked是并列谓语。⑥I'm
studying...是现在进行时表示目前或现阶段的情况。
Why
is
the
train
called
the
Ghan?
A
long
time
ago,
Australians
needed
a
way
to
travel
to
the
middle
of
the
country.They
tried
riding
horses⑦，
but
the
horses
didn't
like
the
hot
weather
and
sand.A
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
they
brought
some
camels
from
Afghanistan.Ghan
is
short
for
Afghanistan.
Camels
were
much
better
than
horses
for
travelling
a
long
distance.For
many
years,
trained(训练)
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies,
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
products.
The
Afghans
and
their
camels
did
this
until
the
1920s.Then
the
government
built
a
new
railway
line,
so
they
didn't
need
the
camels
any
more.In
1925,
they
passed
a
law
which
allowed
people
to
shoot
the
animals⑧
if
they
were
a
problem⑨.In
1935,
the
police
in
a
town
shot
153
camels
in
one
day.
为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往澳大利亚中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼，Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好的多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。
直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，他们就再也不需要骆驼了。1925年通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。1935年，一座镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。
[助读讲解] ⑦try
doing
sth.表示“试着做某事”，而try
to
do
sth.表示“努力做某事”。⑧which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
law。⑨if引导条件状语从句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P23教材课文，匹配段落大意/选择最佳答案
1．Para.1
A．Food
on
the
train
and
the
scenery
outside
the
train.
2．Para.2
B．The
reason
why
the
train
is
called
Ghan.
3．Para.3
C．The
use
of
camels
in
the
past.
4．Para.4
D．What
the
author
did
on
the
train.
5．Para.5
E．How
the
government
dealt
with
the
camels.
6．Para.6
F．The
author's
first
ride
on
a
long?distance
train.
7．The
whole
passage
mainly
tells
us________
．
A．the
importance
of
the
desert
in
Australia
B．horses
are
of
no
use
in
travelling
in
desert
C．it's
cruel
to
kill
thousands
of
camels
D．the
transport
to
the
middle
of
Australia
[答案] 1－6 FADBCE 7.D
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
sentence“And
what
a
ride！”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
“________”．
A．the
writer
enjoyed
the
long
journey
B．the
writer
was
made
too
tired
from
the
long
ride
C．that
was
a
long
and
dangerous
journey
D．he
had
nothing
to
see
but
desert
2．Camels
were
brought
to
Australia
because________
．
A．camels
ran
faster
than
horses
B．camels
could
carry
more
food
and
supplies
than
horses
C．camels
could
travel
a
long
distance
and
could
stand
hot
weather
and
sand
D．trains
cost
too
much
then
3．From
this
passage,
we
can
conclude
that________
．
A．the
Ghan
train
plays
an
important
part
in
the
life
of
middle
areas
of
Australia
B．camels
are
no
longer
seen
in
Australia
C．it
was
the
Afghans
that
made
the
Ghan
train
D．Australians
used
to
ride
horses
to
travel
to
the
middle
of
Australia
4．How
did
Alice
feel
about
her
first
ride
on
the
famous
Ghan
train?
A．Dull.
B．Bored.
C．Excited.
D．Sad.
[答案] 1－4 ACAC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Alice
Thompson
is
a
girl
from
Sydney，Australia.She
had
her
first
long?distance
train
ride
at
the
age
of
18.Together
with
a
friend，she
got
1.on
the
famous
Ghan
train
in
Sydney
and
got
off
in
Alice
Springs.During
the
two
days
and
nights，they
ate
meals
2.cooked(cook)
by
experts
and
saw
fields，desert
and
3.abandoned(abandon)
farms.In
the
daytime，Alice
talked
to
other
passengers
and
read
some
books.At
night，she
watched
the
stars
in
the
sky
4.which/that
shone
like
diamonds.
The
train
5.is
called(call)
the
Ghan，which
is
short
for
Afghanistan.A
long
time
ago，Australians
wanted
to
travel
to
the
middle
of
6.their
(they)country，so
they
brought
some
trained
camels
from
Afghanistan
7.to
carry(carry)
food
and
other
supplies，and
returned
with
wool
and
other
8.products(produce)．They
did
that
until
the
1920s，when
the
government
9.built(build)
a
new
railway
line
and
took
10.the
place
of
the
camels.
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案
What
is
the
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
the
speed
of
the
Maglev.
B．To
tell
us
the
definition
of
Maglev.
C．To
inform
us
of
the
world
record
speed
that
the
Maglev
set.
D．To
tell
us
something
about
the
Maglev－the
fastest
train
in
the
world.
[答案] D
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
it
is________
from
Pudong
Airport
to
Longyang
Station.
A．400
kilometres
B．30
kilometres
C．133
kilometres
D．240
kilometres
2．Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
why
people
like
to
take
Maglev
trains?
A．They
are
faster
and
quiet.
B．They
use
less
energy.
C．They
have
no
rails.
D．All
of
the
above.
3．Why
are
Zhu
Rongji
and
the
German
chancellor
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．To
show
the
great
value
of
this
kind
of
train.
B．To
show
thanks
to
Germans
for
their
help.
C．To
have
a
trial
use
of
this
kind
of
train.
D．No
special
reasons,
they
both
happened
to
be
there.
4．From
this
passage,
we
can
conclude
that________
．
A．this
kind
of
train
is
only
used
in
Shanghai
B．Germany
is
going
to
introduce
magnetic
levitation
technology
C．Shanghai
takes
the
lead
in
developing
the
Maglev
trains
in
the
world
D．Maglev
trains
will
replace
ordinary
ones
[答案] 1－4 BDAD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The
1.fastest(fast)
train
in
the
world,
the
Transrapid
Maglev,
2.runs
(run)
between
Shanghai's
Pudong
Airport
3.and
Longyang
Station
in
downtown
Shanghai.4.Travelling(travel)at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometers
per
hour,
the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometre
journey
in
eight
5.minutes
(minute)．The
Transrapid
Maglev
is
the
6.world's
(world)
first
high?speed
train
7.using
(use)
magnetic
levitation
technology.In
2002
the
leaders
attended
the
8.opening
(open)
ceremony
of
the
train
service.On
November,
2003，the
Maglev
reached
9.a
speed
of
501
kilometers
per
hour,
10.which
is
a
new
record
speed
for
a
train.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
new
couple
have
bought
an
apartment
(单元住宅)in
the
centre
of
the
city.
2．It's
my
turn
to
pick
up
my
daughter
from
the
kindergarten
(幼儿园)
after
work.
3．On
weekends
I
often
ride
to
downtown
(商业区的)
areas
to
do
some
shopping.
4．The
football
match
is
to
be
taken
in
the
largest
stadium
of
our
city.
5．Many
parents
will
attend
the
graduation
ceremony
with
their
children.
6．For
Chinese
people,
going
to
college
is
one
of
the
most
important
events
in
life.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．fright
n．惊吓→frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened
adj.受惊吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的
2．interview
n．面试；面谈→interviewer
n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee
n．被面试者
3．exhaust
vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted
adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting
adj.令人疲惫的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．out
of
date
过期；过时
2．for
the
first
time
第一次
3．all
the
time
总是；一直
4．at
a
speed
of
以……的速度
5．turn
on
打开(电源)
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
train
is
travelling
at
a
speed
of
sixty
miles
an
hour.
2．Our
computer
is
out
of
date,
so
we
have
to
buy
a
new
one.
3．The
gift
he
gave
me
was
in
my
drawer
all
the
time．
4．Jake
turned
on
his
computer
and
checked
his
mail.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Would
you
mind
showing
me
your
ticket？请出示你的票好吗？
Would
you
mind
doing
sth.？你介意做某事吗？
你介意帮我寄这封信吗？Would
you
mind
posting
this
letter
for
me？
2.I
remember
the
day
my
father
tried
to
teach
me
how
to
ride
a
bicycle.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。
“疑问词＋不定式”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
导游告诉我们在哪里找到这种植物。The
guide
told
us
where
to
find
the
kind
of
plant.
3.Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,
the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。
现在分词短语作状语。
在大街上走时，他遇到一位老朋友。Walking
along
the
street,
he
met
an
old
friend.
out
of
date过时；过期
(教材P24)It's
out
of
date.这过期了。
(1)up
to
date
最新的
(2)out?of?date
adj.
过时的
up?to?date
adj.
最新的
①The
food
is
out
of
date,
so
you'd
better
throw
it
away.这食物已经过期，
因此你最好扔掉它。
②The
information
in
this
year's
tourist
guide
is
up
to
date.
今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。
[联想发散]
“out
of＋名词”结构的短语还有很多，试着记一下它们吧！
frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓
(教材P26)The
eagle
suddenly
flew
in
the
air
and
frightened
me.
那只鹰突然飞上天空，
吓了我一跳。
(1)frighten
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
frighten
away
吓跑
(2)fright
n.
惊吓
frightened
adj.
恐惧的；
害怕的；
受惊的
frightening
adj.
令……恐惧的；
可怕的
①Don't
put
your
prices
too
high
or
you'll
frighten
the
customers
away.
不要把价格提得太高，
否则会把顾客吓跑的。
②Don't
frighten
me
into
doing
something
I
don't
want
to
do.别威胁我做我不想做的事。
③A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
(frighten)experience,
especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.突然刹车可能是一次非常可怕的经历，
特别是你在高速前进的时候。
[语境助记]
Mary
was
too
frightened
to
tell
her
family
the
frightening
scene
because
it
frightened
her
to
death.玛丽吓得不敢告诉她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，
因为那一幕快把她吓死了。
interview
n．面试；面谈；采访
v．面试；采访
(教材P27)Listen
to
part
of
an
interview
with
a
90?year?old
silent
movie
actress
called
Mary
Lennon.
听一段对一位90岁名叫玛丽·列农的无声电影女演员的采访。
(1)have
an
interview
with
sb.
采访某人
have
a
job
interview＝have
an
interview
for
a
job
工作面试
(2)interviewer
n.
主考官；
面谈者
interviewee
n.
被面试者
[图形助记]
①If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview,
it
is
not
likely
that
he
will
get
the
job.
如果一个人求职面试迟到，
他很可能得不到这份工作。
②The
manager
will
have
an
interview
with
those
who
want
to
get
the
position.
经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。
③The
interviewer
asked
the
interviewee
three
questions
in
the
interview
.(interview)
在面试中，
主考官问了被面试者三个问题。
at
a
speed
of
以……的速度
(教材P29)Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,
the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.
火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。
(1)at
full/top
speed
全速
at
(a)
high/low
speed
高速/低速
with
(great)
speed
快速
pick
up
speed
加速
(2)speed
v.
快行，疾驰
speed
up
加速
①In
order
to
save
the
boy,
they
drove
to
the
hospital
at
top/full
speed.
为了挽救这个男孩，他们以最快的速度驶往医院。
②We'd
better
pick
up
speed/speed
up
if
we
want
to
get
there
in
time.
如果想及时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
track
n．轨道；跑道；(人、兽的)足迹；(车辆的)轨迹
(教材P29)On
November
12，2003，the
Maglev
reached
a
speed
of
501
kilometres
per
hour
on
the
track
between
Longyang
Station
and
Pudong，a
new
world
record
speed
for
a
train.
2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间速度达到了每小时501千米，创造了列车时速世界新纪录。
keep
track
of
了解……的动态；与……保持联系
lose
track
of
不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
①To
run
a
mile，you
have
to
run
four
circuits
of
the
track.
要跑完一英里，你必须沿着跑道跑4圈。
②Bank
statements
help
you
keep
track
of
where
your
money
is
going.
银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
③The
police
have
lost
track
of
the
criminals.
警方已失去了罪犯的线索。
[图形助记]
(教材P25)Would
you
mind
showing
me
your
ticket?
请出示你的票好吗？
【要点提炼】 本句Would
you
mind
doing
sth.？为常用句型，多用于请求某人做某事，意为“你介意做某事吗？”
(1)Would
you
mind
(2)Do
you
mind
①Would
you
mind
my/me
opening
the
window?
你介意我开窗吗？
②Would
you
mind
if
I
changed(change)
channels
on
the
TV?
你介意我换电视节目吗？
③Do
you
mind
if
I
come(come)
with
you?
我和你一起去你不介意吧？
[名师点津]
回答
“Do/Would
you
mind...？”
问句时，
一定要注意前后的一致性，
常见的表示
“不介意”
的答语有：
Certainly
not;
Not
at
all;
Not
a
bit;
No,
go
ahead。表示
“介意”
的答语有：
I'm
sorry,
but
I...;
Yes,
I
do
mind;
I'm
sorry,
but
you'd
better
not...。
(教材P29)Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,
the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.
火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，
在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。
【要点提炼】 句中的
Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour
是现在分词短语作状语。
(1)非谓语动词作状语可表示时间、
原因、
条件、
伴随、
方式以及结果等。
(2)现在分词作状语时，
其逻辑主语是句子的主语，
并且与主语有主谓关系，
且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
①Not
knowing
the
language
here,
I
found
it
hard
to
communicate
with
local
people.
由于不懂这儿的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。
②He
sent
me
an
e?mail,
hoping(hope)
to
get
more
information.
他给我发了封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息。
③The
poor
old
man
died,
leaving
(leave)nothing
to
his
children.
可怜的老人死了，
什么都没有留给他的孩子们。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Would
you
mind
me
bringing
(bring)
the
dog
with
me?
2．I
will
always
remember
the
day
when
I
came
to
Lijiang
for
the
first
time.
3．Be
sure
to
get
prepared
before
you
are
interviewed
(interview)
for
a
job.
4．Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
was
one
of
the
greatest
events
(event)
in
China.
5．The
train
is
driving
at
a
speed
of
100
kilometers
per
hour.
6．He
was
very
frightened
(frighten)
to
look
down
from
the
top
floor
of
the
building.
7．Hearing
(hear)
their
teacher's
voice,
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
8．Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
how
to
read
(read)
fast.
9．Finding
many
of
her
clothes
out
of
date,
she
decided
to
buy
some
in
fashion
on
the
Internet.
10．After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
returned
home,
exhausted
(exhaust)
and
hungry.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你介意我问你一个个人问题吗？
Would
you
mind
my/me
asking
you
a
personal
question？＝Would
you
mind
if
I
asked
you
a
personal
question?
2．请教我如何操作这台机器。
Please
show
me
how
to
operate
the
machine．
3．他整夜未眠，思考着这个问题。
All
night
long
he
lay
awake,
thinking
of
the
problem．
4．大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。
The
shouting
frightened
the
children
out
of
talking.
5．我在一家广告公司面试很成功。
I
had
a
very
good
job
interview/had
a
very
good
interview
for
a
job
with
an
advertisement
company.
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