Module
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
现在完成时
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,
you
know.2.And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.3.You
know,
I've
seen
quite
a
lot
of
China
and
I've
visited
some
beautiful
cities,
but
this
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I've
been
to.4.They've
put
up
a
lot
of
high?rise
buildings
recently.5.Up
to
now,
I've
understood
everything
the
teacher's
said.
1.由例句1、2、3、4、5可知，现在完成时的构成：has/have＋过去分词。2.由例句1可知，现在完成时可与since引导的时间状语从句连用。3.由例句4、5可知，现在完成时可与时间状语recently,
up
to
now等连用。4.由例句3可知，have/has
been
to表示“曾经去过”；have/has
gone
to
表示“已经去了某地，去而未归”。
一、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently,
before,
lately,
just,
already,
yet,
so
far,
up
to
now,
till
now,
in
the
past/last
years,
these
days等时间状语连用。
The
Browns
have
visited
a
lot
of
places
in
China
so
far.
迄今为止，
布朗一家已经游览了中国的许多地方。
He
has
been
there
three
times
in
the
last
few
years.
近几年他去过那里三次了。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，
持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如：
for＋一段时间，
since＋过去时间点，
since
then,
ever
since,
up
to
now,
so
far等。
Mr.Wang
has
worked
in
this
factory
since
he
came
to
this
city.
自从来到这个城市，
王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
Prices
have
fallen
sharply
over
the
past
six
months.
在过去的六个月里，
价格急剧下降。
3．在时间、
条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来。
Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped.
直到公交车停下才能下车。
As
long
as
you
have
cleaned
all
the
windows,
you
are
allowed
to
play.
只要你把所有的窗户擦完，
你就可以玩了。
[名师点津]
在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come,
go,
leave,
borrow,
buy,
die,
join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。但在否定句中，非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。
I
have
bought
a
new
car
for
two
weeks.
(×)
I
have
had
a
new
car
for
two
weeks.
(√)
我买了这辆新车已经两周了。
[即时演练1] 完成句子
①我们从很小就是好朋友。
We
have
been
friends
since
we
were
very
young.
②我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。
We
haven't
decided
when
to
discuss
the
problem
again.
③他在这个城市住了三年了，并且交了许多新朋友。
He
has
lived
in
the
city
for
three
years,
and
he
has
made
a
lot
of
new
friends．
二、现在完成时的常用句型
1．It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时，表示“自从……以来多久了”
It
is/has
been
3
years
since
I
published
my
first
book.自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。
It
is/has
been
three
years
since
he
smoked.
他戒烟已有三年了。
2．This/It
is
the
first/second...time
(that)＋现在完成时，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”
It
is
the
first
time
that
Tom
has
visited
China.
这是汤姆第一次访问中国。
3．在“This
is
the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”结构中，
that从句要用现在完成时态。
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
[名师点津]
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，
落脚点是现在，不与表示过去某一具体的时间状语连用，
如yesterday,
last＋时间名词，
时间名词＋ago等。
(2)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，
与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用，
如
yesterday,
last
year,
in
the
past,
ago等。
He
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
four
years.
他在北京住了四年了。(可能刚搬走，
也可能继续住下去)
He
lived
in
Beijing
for
four
years.
他在北京住过四年。(现在已经不在那里住了)
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①It
has
been
a
long
time
since
I
heard(hear)
from
him
last
time.
②It
is
the
second
time
that
he
has
joined(join)
in
the
discussion
about
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
③This
is
the
most
interesting
party
that
I
have
enjoyed(enjoy).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since
2011,
the
country
has
grown(grow)more
corn
than
rice.
2．While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
have
become(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years，it's
not
without
a
cost.
3．China's
high?speed
railways
have_grown(grow)
from
9，000
to
more
than
30，000
kilometers
in
the
past
few
years.
4．I
have
read(read)
half
of
the
English
novel，and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
5．Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
has
been
reached
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
6．—How
much
do
you
know
about
the
3rd
China
International
Import
Expo
held
in
Shanghai?
—Well，the
media
has
covered
(cover)
it
in
a
variety
of
forms.
7．When
I
first
met
Bryan
I
didn't
like
him，but
I
have
changed(change)
my
mind.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．This
is
the
first
time
I
come
to
Shanghai.
come前加have
2．I
have
known
her
since
we
are
children.
are→were
3．This
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
that
I
travelled
to.
travelled前加have
4．So
far
this
year
our
team
had
won
every
match.had→has
5．Although
I
have
gone
to
Nanjing
twice,
I
still
want
to
go
there
a
third
time.
gone→been
6．In
the
past
two
years,
our
school
had
organized
many
activities.
had→has
7．The
three
of
us
have
traveled
around
Europe
for
about
a
month
last
summer.
去掉have
8．You
kept
the
book
since
last
week,
so
I
hope
you
can
return
it
as
soon
as
possible.
kept前加have
9．He
is
a
professor
of
Beijing
University.He
has
studied
in
America
for
four
years.
去掉has
10．Whatever
the
result
is,
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile,
because
we
had
tried
our
best.
had→have
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
介绍一个地区
一、写作要领
介绍一个地区属于说明文的范畴，写此类文章需注意以下几个方面：
1．内容：一般包括该地区的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等，也可以描述该地区的发展变化。
2．结构：写作时可分为三部分：开头部分对该地区进行简单概括；主体部分详细介绍其特点；结尾部分对该地区进行总体评价。
3．顺序：可以由总体到局部，由远及近，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序来描述。
4．时态：如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥，一般以现在时为主；如果对比过去则用过去时；展望未来则可以用将来时。
二、增分佳句
1．Our
hometown
is
located
in
the
middle
of
Shandong
Province.
我们的家乡位于山东省中部。
2．Our
school，which
takes
up
63，000
square
meters，is
the
largest
one
in
size。
我们学校占地63
000平方米，是面积最大的一所学校。
3．The
square
is
2，000
meters
long/in
length
and
1，500
meters
wide/in
width.
这个广场长2
000米，宽1
500米。
4．It
has
a
population
of
about
200
thousand.
它拥有约20万人口。
5．In
the
center
of
the
city
lies
a
beautiful
park
where
you
can
relax
yourself
after
work.
在市中心有一个美丽的公园，在那里你可以在工作后放松自己。
6．This
is
a
village
with
a
long
history，but
it
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
decades.
这是一个拥有悠久历史的村庄，但最近几十年它已经改变了许多。
7．The
attractive
and
fascinating
views
in
this
country
attract
lots
of
tourists
all
over
the
world
every
year.
这个国家的具有吸引力的、迷人的风景每年都会吸引全世界的很多游客。
8．The
best
time
to
visit
Beijing
is
autumn，when
the
weather
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.
参观北京最好的季节是秋季，那时天既不太热也不太冷。
你校英语报征集城市介绍的稿件，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下中国的海滨城市——青岛。
1．青岛位于山东省东部；
2．是我国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地；
3．以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滨而闻名；
4．青岛啤酒闻名世界，海鲜也非常吸引人；
5．近年来青岛发展日新月异，对我国的对外贸易发展起着重要作用。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文介绍某一地区，属于说明文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；
3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主。
二、构思
第一部分，引入：整体介绍青岛。
第二部分，阐述：详细介绍青岛的特色。
第三部分，总结：介绍青岛的重要地位。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．lie
in/be
located
in
位于；坐落于
2．tourism
city
旅游城市
3．summer
resort
避暑胜地
4．be
famous
for
以……闻名
5．tens
of
thousands
of
成千上万的
6．sightseeing
观光
7．besides/what's
more
而且
8．play
an
important
part
in
在……起重要作用
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．青岛位于山东省东部，是中国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地。(and连接两个并列分句)
Qingdao
is
located
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province
and
it
is
a
famous
tourism
city
and
summer
resort
in
China.
2．青岛以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。(简单句)
Qingdao
is
famous
for
its
blue
sea
and
beautiful
beaches.
3．产于青岛的青岛啤酒世界闻名。(which引导定语从句)
Qingdao
Beer
which
is
made
in
Qingdao
is
known
all
over
the
world.
4．青岛美味的海鲜也非常吸引人。(主系表结构)
Delicious
seafood
is
also
a
strong
attraction
in
Qingdao.
5．近年来青岛发展日新月异。(主谓结构；change)
Qingdao
has
changed
a
lot
in
recent
years.
6．它对我国的对外贸易发展起着重要作用。(主谓宾结构)
It
plays
an
important
part
in
the
development
of
the
foreign
trade
of
our
country.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用过去分词短语作状语改写句1
Located
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province,
Qingdao
is
a
famous
tourism
city
and
summer
resort
in
China.
2．用过去分词短语作定语改写句3
Qingdao
Beer
made
in
Qingdao
is
known
all
over
the
world.
3．用take
place改写句5
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Qingdao
in
recent
years.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Have
you
ever
been
to
Qingdao?
It's
a
beautiful
and
attractive
city.
Located
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province,
Qingdao
is
a
famous
tourism
city
and
summer
resort
in
China.
It
is
famous
for
its
blue
sea
and
beautiful
beaches.
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
come
to
visit
Qingdao
for
sightseeing
every
summer.
What's
more,
Qingdao
Beer
made
in
Qingdao
is
known
all
over
the
world.
And
delicious
seafood
is
also
a
strong
attraction
in
Qingdao.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Qingdao
in
recent
years.
It
plays
an
important
part
in
the
development
of
the
foreign
trade
of
our
country.
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．The
Country
Is
Changing
B．Looking
for
Jobs
C．Villages—Ideal
Places
to
Live
in
D．The
Life
of
the
Countryside
and
Town
2．What's
the
attitude
of
the
writer
towards
the
problems
of
villages?
A．Optimistic(乐观的)．
B．Concerned(关心的)．
C．Objective(客观的)．
D．Hopeless(无望的)．
[答案] 1－2 AB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
the
reason
why
some
villages
are
disappearing?
A．People
go
to
the
cities
to
find
work
and
never
return.
B．Young
people
leave
their
villages
for
more
suitable
life.
C．The
price
of
homes
goes
up
and
people
can't
afford
to
buy
houses.
D．Many
farmers
sell
their
land
to
find
another
job.
2．Why
do
some
of
the
urban
people
choose
to
live
in
the
villages?
A．Because
they
want
to
live
there
at
weekends.
B．Because
they
can't
afford
to
buy
houses
in
the
city.
C．Because
they
were
born
in
the
countryside.
D．Because
they
want
the
villages
to
remain.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Life
in
the
countryside
is
easy.
B．Young
people
want
to
live
in
the
countryside.
C．There
are
many
job
opportunities
in
the
countryside.
D．Many
farmers
are
living
a
hard
life.
4．This
passage
is
written________
．
A．in
persuading
words
B．by
giving
examples
C．by
analyzing
and
concluding
D．from
the
writer's
personal
feelings
[答案] 1－4 CBDC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Life
has
become
difficult
for
many
villages，and
some
are
1.disappearing
(disappear)．There
are
a
number
of
reasons
2.for
this.Firstly，young
people
from
villages
usually
want
to
live
somewhere
3.livelier
(lively)
than
other
places
and
they
often
move
to
the
towns
and
don't
return
any
more.Secondly,
people
move
to
the
cities
4.to
find
(find)
work,
as
there
are
often
very
few
jobs
in
the
countryside.Sometimes
villages
remain
there
because
people
from
the
cities
have
bought
5.a
“second
home”in
the
village,
6.where
they
can
come
and
stay
at
weekends.The
price
of
homes
7.goes
(go)up
and
people
from
the
area
cannot
afford
8.to
buy
(buy)
a
house
there.All
these
changes
mean
that
many
villages
in
western
Europe
are
fighting
for
9.survival
(survive)．We
can
only
hope
they
will
remain.The
countryside
would
be
a
10.sadder
(sad)
and
uglier
place
without
them.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Fill
the
form
and
write
down
your
name,
address
and
occupation(职业)．
2．Exchanging
(交换)
houses
for
a
few
weeks
is
a
good
way
of
having
a
holiday.
3．The
gallery
(美术馆)
has
a
collection
of
works
by
many
famous
artists.
4．For
further
details,
please
contact
our
local
office.
5．He
couldn't
afford
that
much
money
to
buy
a
new
house.
6．You'd
better
avoid
the
rush
hour
because
the
traffic
is
very
heavy
during
that
time.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．organise
v．组织→organisation
n．组织
2．employ
v．雇用→employment
n．就业；工作；职业→unemployed
adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment
n．失业
3．profession
n．专业，职业→professional
adj.专业的
4．survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival
n．幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．pay
back
偿还
2．so
far/up
to
now/till
now
到目前为止
3．get
away
from
摆脱
4．a
great
many/a
number
of
许多；大量
5．make
it
确定；成功
6．go
up
上升
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．After
so
many
years
of
hard
working
in
scientific
field,
she
finally
made
it．
2．More
and
more
people
choose
to
live
in
the
countryside
to
get
away
from
the
noise
and
polluted
air.
3．The
employment
rate
in
this
country
has
gone
up
by
18%
in
the
last
eight
months.
4．Helen
has
a
number
of/a
great
many
friends
indeed,
but
she
does
not
think
she
has
any
she
can
believe
in.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Cities
are
interesting,
and
they
can
be
beautiful,
but
they
are
never
beautiful
in
the
way
that
the
countryside
is
beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。
way＋(that/in
which)＋定语从句。
他解释那个问题的方法很简单。The
way
(that/in
which)
he
explained
the
question
was
quite
simple.
2.Another
problem
is
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
for
farmers
to
make
money
from
their
farms.另一个问题是对于农民来说，通过经营农场来赚钱变得越来越难。
that引导表语从句。
他的建议是，我们留在这里是有用的。His
suggestion
is
that
it
is
useful
for
us
to
stay
here.
3.The
countryside
would
be
a
sadder
and
uglier
place
without
them.没有它们(村庄)，乡村将会是一个更悲哀更丑陋的地方。
without引导含蓄虚拟语气。
如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。Without
electricity,
life
would
be
quite
different
today.
exchange
vt.&
n．交换；互换
(教材P37)There
are
museums,
cinemas,
theatres,
art
galleries,
parks,
coffee
bars,
clubs
and
many
other
places
where
people
can
meet
and
exchange
ideas.人们可以在博物馆、
电影院、
剧院、
美术馆、
公园、
咖啡馆、
俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。
(1)exchange
sth.for
sth.
以……换取……
exchange
sth.with
sb.
和某人交换某物
(2)in
exchange
for
以……交换……
①We'll
have
an
opportunity
to
exchange
views
with
the
manager
tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会和经理交换看法。
②I
am
going
to
travel
abroad,
so
I
want
to
exchange
some
RMB
for
dollars
in
the
bank.我要出国旅游了，
所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。
③He's
giving
her
French
lessons
in
exchange
for
her
teaching
him
English.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。
[明辨异同] exchange/change
exchange
表示give
and
receive(sth.in
return
for
sth.else)，强调“不仅给予而且得到”
change
表示become
different，强调“变化，改变”
[图形助记]
get
away
from
摆脱
(教材P37)I
love
cities,
but
there
are
times
when
I
need
to
get
out
into
the
countryside
and
get
away
from
the
noise,
the
dirt
and
the
people.
我热爱城市，但有时我需要去往乡村以摆脱这喧嚣、灰尘和人群。
get
away
走开；离开
get
away
with
做错事而未发觉/未受惩罚
get
over
克服
get
through
通过；完成；接通(电话)
①We
hope
to
get
away
to
Paris
for
a
few
holidays.
我们希望到巴黎度几天假。
②I
don't
know
how
they
manage
to
get
away
with
paying
such
low
wages.
我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。
③As
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will,
we'll
be
able
to
get
over
any
difficulty.
这证明只要我们意志坚强，就能够克服任何困难。
make
it确定时间、地点；达到目标；获得成功；准时到达；痊愈，复原
(教材P38)We
make
it(1，400)means
We
think
the
answer
is(1，400)．
We
make
it(1，400)意思是我们确定答案是(1
400)。
①—When
shall
we
meet
again?
—Make
it
any
day
you
like；it's
all
the
same
to
me.
——我们什么时候再次碰头？
——随你定在哪天，我无所谓。
②It's
a
very
difficult
examination；are
you
sure
you
can
make
it?
这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？
③Lucy
almost
died，but
they
operated
on
her
and
she
made
it.
露西几乎濒临死亡，但他们给她做完手术以后，她转危为安了。
(教材P39)The
price
of
homes
goes
up
and
people
from
the
area
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
house
there.房子价格上涨，
那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。
(1)go
up
上升；上涨
①In
the
past
ten
years,
the
price
of
the
computer
has
gone
down
by
5
percent.
在过去10年里，
计算机的价格下降了5%。
②In
the
past
three
months,
the
price
of
eggs
has
been
brought(bring)
up
by
15%.
在过去的三个月里，
鸡蛋的价格增长了15%。
③The
government
should
take
measures
to
bring
housing
prices
down．
政府应采取措施使房价下跌。
(2)afford
vt.买得起；有能力支付；给予
afford
to
do
sth.
负担得起做……
afford
sb.sth.＝afford
sth.to
sb.
给予某人某物
①She
couldn't
afford
the
operation
because
her
family
was
poor.她没钱做手术，因为家里很穷。
②Television
and
the
Internet
afford
many
people
much
pleasure.
＝
Television
and
the
Internet
afford
much
pleasure
to
many
people.
电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。
③Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money，we
couldn't
afford
to
stay(stay)
at
a
hotel.
由于已经花光了几乎所有的钱，我们住不起宾馆了。
[名师点津]
afford表示
“抽得出(时间);
负担得起，
花费得起”
时，
常与can,
could,
be
able
to
连用。
survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存
vt.幸免于；从……中逃生
(教材P39)All
these
things
mean
that
many
villages
in
western
Europe
are
fighting
to
survive.
所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。
(1)survive
on
靠……继续维持生活
survive＋n.(the
fire/earthquake...)
从(火灾、
地震等)中生还
(2)survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
幸存
①The
little
boy
was
the
only
one
surviving
the
earthquake
in
his
village.这个小男孩是他的村子里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。
②I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
on
Jeremy's
salary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的工资是怎么生活的。
③Nuclear
war
is
a
danger
to
the
survival
(survive)
of
the
whole
world.
核战争会危及全世界的生存。
[名师点津]
survive表示
“从地震、
火灾、
事故等中幸存下来”
时，
为及物动词，
其后不可接介词from或in。
contact
vt.联络；联系(某人)
n．接触；联系；交往
(教材P40)Contact
your
neighbourhood
committee.
和你的居委会取得联系。
(1)make
contact
with＝get
in/into
contact
with
与……取得联系
lose
contact
with
与……失去联系
keep
in
contact
with
与……保持联系
(2)be
in/out
of
contact
with
与……有/没有联系
①For
further
information
contact
the
number
below.
如需更多信息，
请拨打下面的电话。
②I
tried
all
day,
but
couldn't
make
contact
with
him.
我试了一整天，
但是仍无法联络到他。
③Have
you
kept
in
contact
with
your
classmates
after
graduation?
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
(教材P39)The
countryside
would
be
a
sadder
and
uglier
place
without
them.
没有了它们(村庄),
乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。
【要点提炼】 本句为含蓄条件句，
without
them是含蓄条件，相当于if
there
were
not
any
of
them。
(1)引出含蓄条件的词：
without,
otherwise,
but
for,
or(else)等。
(2)谓语动词形式：
与现在或将来情况相反时用
“would/might/could＋do”
;
与过去情况相反时用
“would/might/could＋have
done”
。
①Without
air,
human
beings
would
not
be
able
to
survive.如果没有空气，人类就不能生存。
②I
forget
where
I
read
the
article,
or
I
would
show
it
to
you
now.我忘记在哪儿读过这篇文章了，否则现在我会给你看看的。
③He
would
have
played(play)
but
for
a
knee
injury.
要不是膝部有伤，他就上场比赛了。
④She
wasn't
feeling
well.Otherwise
she
wouldn't
have
left
(leave)
the
meeting
early.
她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
young
man
can't
afford
to
buy
(buy)
a
new
house
in
the
big
city.
2．Highly
qualified
professional
(profession)
people
like
doctors
and
engineers
are
in
great
demand.
3．With
the
cost
of
living
going
up,
they
find
it
difficult
to
make
ends
meet.
4．Give
the
names
of
two
people
who
can
be
contacted
(contact)
in
an
emergency.
5．At
the
end
of
the
game,
players
traditionally
exchange
shirts
with
each
other.
6．I
met
Barbara
when
we
were
in
elementary
school.We
have
known
(know)
each
other
for
over
twenty
years.
7．The
government
is
hoping
to
open
up
new
areas
of
industry
to
provide
employment
(employ)．
8．It's
said
that
a
girl
was
the
only
survivor
(survive)
of
the
plane
crash.
9．Although
he
liked
acting,
he
never
really
made
it
as
an
actor.
10．A
large
number
of
students
in
our
school
are
(be)
from
the
countryside;
the
number
has
(have)
been
growing
these
years.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我现在买不起这样的一套公寓。
I
can't
afford
to
buy
such
an
apartment
at
present.
2．我此时工作太忙抽不开身。
I'm
too
busy
to
get
away
from
work
at
the
moment.
3．即使如此，计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。
Even
so,
computers
have
changed
the
way
(that/in
which)
we
work
and
play．
4．如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。
Without
your
help
we
couldn't
have
succeeded
in
the
experiment.
5．我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
We
students
should
often
exchange
ideas
with
our
parents，who
are
rich
in
experience，and
above
all，love
us
most
in
the
world.
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．A
recent
survey(调查)
showed
that
85%
of
people
were
against
the
policy.
2．She
seemed
pretty(相当)
satisfied
with
the
result
of
the
exam.
3．This
is
the
most
impressive
architecture(建筑)
I've
seen
on
this
trip.
4．His
idea
sounds(听起来)
good.We
decide
to
carry
it
out
next
week.
5．Many
local(当地的)
shops
will
be
forced
to
close
if
the
new
supermarket
is
built.
6．I'm
sorry
to
bother
you,
but
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
7．I
pay
a
higher
rent
than
you
because
my
room
is
bigger.
8．I
couldn't
find
a
place
to
park
my
car
in
the
business
district.
9．Our
vacation
is
approaching,
but
we
still
can't
decide
where
to
go.
10．I
would
rather
live
in
suburb
than
in
downtown,
for
the
downtown
is
crowded
and
noisy.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．neighbour
n．邻居→neighbourhood
n．四邻；街坊
2．attract
v．吸引→attraction
n．吸引；吸引力→attractive
adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
3．fortune
n．幸运；运气→fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately
adv.幸运地
4．tour
v．观光；旅游→tourist
n．旅游者；观光客→tourism
n．旅游业
5．starve
vi.饿死→starvation
n．挨饿；饿死
[寻规律、巧记忆]
程度副词步步深入
感官系动词全接触
slightly轻微地fairly相当quite很；相当pretty很；相当rather相当；非常very非常
sound听起来look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．be
similar
to
与……相似
2．be
made
of
由……制成
3．put
up
修建；张贴
4．on
the
coast
在海岸线上
5．by
the
seaside
在海边
6．walk
around
四处走走
7．for
a
while
一段时间
8．over
there
在那边
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．In
the
village,
most
of
the
houses
are
made
of
wood.
2．Many
new
houses
were
put
up
soon
after
the
earthquake.
3．Qingdao
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
on
the
coast．
4．His
new
phone
is
similar
to
mine
in
design.
5．She
worked
in
a
bank
for
a
while
before
studying
law.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
“v.＋up”构成的短语
与make相关的短语
put
up
修建，搭建give
up放弃make
up编造pick
up搭配
be
made
of
由……制成(看出原材料)be
made
from
由……制成(看不出原材料)be
made
in
在……制造(后接产地、厂家等)be
made
into
被制作成(后接产品、制成品)
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,
you
know.你知道，我们6年没见面了。
It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since从句。
我学英语已经十年了。It
is/has
been
ten
years
since
I
began
to
learn
English.
2.And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。
It/This/That
is
the＋序数词＋time＋that从句。
这是我第一次看这么好的电影。This/It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
such
a
good
film.
3.What's
the
climate
like？气候怎么样？
What
is
...like？……怎么样？
今天天气怎样？What's
the
weather
like
today？
fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉祥的
(教材P32)I
feel
very
fortunate
living
here.And
I
love
living
by
the
seaside.
生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。
(1)be
fortunate
(in)doing/to
do...
做……很幸运
It
is
fortunate
(for
sb.)to
do/that...
(对某人来说)做……是幸运的
(2)fortune
n.
运气；
命运
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
①It
was
fortunate
that
he
had
left
the
house
before
the
fire
broke
out.幸亏在起火前他已离开了房子。
②He
was
fortunate
having/to
have
(have)
a
lovely
and
healthy
child.
他很幸运有一个可爱、健康的孩子。
③I
was
late,
but
fortunately(fortunate)
the
class
hadn't
started.
我迟到了，
不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。
sound
vi.听起来
n．声音
adj.健康的；酣畅的
(教材P32)
Sounds
OK
to
me.
(那)对我来说听起来很好。
(1)sound
＋adj.
听起来……
sound
like＋n.
听起来像……
sound
as
if/as
though从句
听起来好像……
(2)a
sound
sleep
酣睡
safe
and
sound
安然无恙
①His
voice
sounded
strange
on
the
phone.
他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
②It
sounds
like
raining(rain)
outside
now.
听起来外面好像正在下雨。
③It
sounds
like
as
if
you
are
joking.Are
you
serious?
听起来好像你在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？
[名师点津]
sound“听起来”为系动词，没有进行式和被动式。
bother
vt.&
vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦n.麻烦
(教材P32)There
are
a
lot
of
tourists
around.Don't
they
bother
you?
这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？
(1)bother
to
do/doing
sth.
费心做某事
bother
sb.with
sth.
为某事麻烦某人
(2)Don't
bother.
别费事了/不必了。
①I'm
sorry
to
bother
you,
but
could
you
direct
me
to
the
station?
对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？
②I
have
enough
to
deal
with;
don't
bother
me
with
your
problems.
我有很多事要处理，
别再拿你的问题烦我了。
③He
didn't
bother
to
answer/answering
(answer)
the
easy
question.他懒得回答这个简单的问题。
put
up修建；张贴；举起；提高；提供食宿
(教材P32)They've
put
up
a
lot
of
high?rise
buildings
recently.最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦。
写出下列句中put
up的含义
①A
new
theatre
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.
建造
②The
exam
results
will
be
put
up
on
Friday
afternoon.
张贴
③If
you
have
any
question,
put
up
your
hands.
举起
④They
agreed
to
put
two
foreign
students
up
over
the
summer.
提供食宿
put
away
储存……以备用；
储蓄
put
down
放下；
写下；镇压
put
on
穿上，
戴上；
上演
put
off
推迟，
拖延
put
out
扑灭(火);
生产；出版
⑤Put
your
toys
away
in
the
box
when
you've
finished
playing.
你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。
⑥The
sports
meeting
has
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.由于糟糕的天气，
运动会已被推迟。
approach
vt.&vi.接近，靠近
n．靠近；方法；途径
(教材P32)Now
we're
leaving
the
business
district
and
approaching
the
harbour.
现在我们要离开商业区去港口。
an
approach
to
……的方法；去……的道路
at
the
approach
of
在……将要来到的时候
with
the
approach
of
随着……的临近
①At
the
approach
of
the
final
exam,
most
of
us
stay
up
late
to
study.
在期末考试快要到来时，我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。
②Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching
(approach)．
由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
③The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
[名师点津]
approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,
method,
means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
starve
vi.&vt.(使……)饿死；挨饿
(教材P32)
I'm
starving!
我快饿死了！
starve
(sb.)
to
death
(把某人)饿死
starvation
n.
饥饿
①Many
people
starved
to
death
in
the
severe
natural
disaster.
在这场严重的自然灾害中许多人饿死了。
②Because
of
the
drought,
thousands
of
people
died
of
starvation(starve)
each
year
in
the
past.
过去由于干旱，每年有数千人死于饥饿。
[熟词生义]
写出下列句中黑体词的含义
③The
old
are
always
starving
for
their
children's
company.渴望
(教材P32)It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,
you
know.
你知道，我们6年没见面了。
【要点提炼】 句中It
has
been/is＋一段时间＋since...表示
“自从……以来至今已经多久了”
,
since从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。若it
was＋一段时间＋since...,
则since从句中用过去完成时。
(1)It
was/will
be＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……/要过多久才……
(2)It
is/was＋时间点＋when...……发生在某个时间
①It
was
years
since
the
war
had
broken
out.
战争已经爆发好几年了。
②It
was
ten
o'clock
when
we
got
home
last
night.
昨天晚上我们到家时已经10点了。
③It
will
be
two
weeks
before
we
have
our
midterm
exams.再过两周我们就要期中考试了。
[名师点津]
since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从……多久了”；since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，翻译是否定的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。
(教材P32)And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.
而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。
【要点提炼】 句式
“It/This
is/was
the
first/last...time
(that)...”
意为
“这是某人第一次/最后一次……做某事”
,
that可以省略。
(1)It/This
is
the
first/second...time
that＋现在完成时
(2)It/This
was
the
first/second...time
that＋过去完成时
①It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
the
Great
Wall.
这是我第一次游览长城。
②It
is
the
second
time
that
he
has
failed(fail)
in
the
exam.这是他第二次考试不及格。
③This
was
the
third
time
that
she
had
made(make)
the
same
mistake.这是她第三次犯同样的错误。
(教材P32)You
know,
I've
seen
quite
a
lot
of
China
and
I've
visited
some
beautiful
cities,
but
this
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I've
been
to.
【分析】 本句是由三个分句组成的并列复合句，并列连词有and和but。最后一个分句中包含一个省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词places；You
know是插入语。
【翻译】 你知道，我去过中国的许多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm
sorry
to
bother
(bother)
you.Could
you
help
me
with
my
work?
2．The
house
is
made
of
wood
with
an
iron
roof.
3．You
sounded
(sound)
just
like
your
father
when
you
said
that.
4．The
tourist
(tour)
was
complaining
that
the
room
was
too
dirty
while
travelling.
5．Do
you
know
the
best
approach
to
the
study
of
a
foreign
language?
6．TV
shopping
is
attractive
(attract)
because
you
can
buy
things
easily
without
going
out.
7．Do
you
often
do
something
to
help
the
people
in
your
neighbourhood
(neighbour)?
8．A
notice
was
put
up
in
order
to
remind
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
9．There
are
still
many
people
suffering
from
starvation
(starve)
in
the
world
at
present.
10．It
was
the
third
time
that
she
had
come
(come)
to
this
mountain
village
to
see
the
children.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．Do
you
know
how
long
it
is
before
we
last
went
to
the
cinema?
before→since
2．This
is
the
second
time
she
won
first
place
in
the
English
contest.
在won前加has
3．Mr
Smith
made
up
his
mind
to
try
a
new
approach
to
teach
English
in
his
class.
teach→teaching
4．The
boat
sank
quickly
but
fortunate
everyone
was
rescued.
fortunate→fortunately
5．Almost
50%
of
those
surveying
said
that
they
supported
the
President's
decision.
surveying→surveyed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。
This/It
is
the
third
time
that
I
have
told
you
not
to
bring
your
cellphone
into
the
class.
2．自从她离开故乡到现在已经六年了。
It
is/has
been
six
years
since
she
left
her
hometown.
3．你最近一段时间看的那本书怎么样？
What
is
the
book
like
which
you
have
read
recently?
4．那是我去过的最好的音乐会之一。
It
was
one
of
the
best
concerts
(that)
I
had
ever
been
to．
5．2019年能在北京找到一份好工作我感到很幸运。
I
felt
fortunate
(in)
finding
a
good
job
in
Beijing
in
2019.
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
A
Good
Neighbour
俗话说：远亲不如近邻。每个人都希望自己有个好邻居，那么好邻居的标准是什么呢？
When
buying
or
renting
a
house,
everyone
expects
not
only
the
good
quality
of
the
house
but
also
the
nice
neighbours.However,
different
people
have
different
standards
of
good
neighbours.In
my
opinion,
a
good
neighbour
should
be
someone
who
respects
your
life,
and
is
ready
to
help
others
and
concerned
about
the
environment
in
the
neighbourhood.
First
of
all,
it
is
very
important
for
your
neighbour
to
respect
your
life.Just
imagine,
if
you
have
a
neighbour
who
is
curious
about
you,
and
tries
to
know
more
about
you
by
whatever
means,
what
will
you
feel?
What's
more,
he
or
she
may
also
talk
with
others
about
your
life.You
will
feel
very
uncomfortable
to
have
such
kind
of
people
in
your
neighbourhood
and
you
may
move
as
soon
as
possible.
What
you
should
consider
next
is
that
a
good
neighbour
is
always
willing
to
give
you
a
hand
when
you
need
him
or
her.For
example,
if
you
are
not
at
home
and
some
suspects
try
to
unlock
your
door,
your
neighbour
who
sees
it
should
call
the
police,
and
he
or
she
will
help
you
to
protect
your
property.
Finally,
a
good
neighbour
should
be
concerned
about
the
environment,
especially
around
your
neighborhood.He(She)
should
throw
all
the
rubbish
into
garbage
and
keep
the
place
clean,
because
a
good
environment
can
make
people
in
it
comfortable
all
the
time.
[阅读障碍词]
1．standard
n．标准
2．concerned
adj.关心的
3．curious
adj.好奇的
4．suspect
n．嫌疑人
5．property
n．财物
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)
1．It
doesn't
matter
whether
your
neighbour
is
curious
about
your
own
life.
(F)
2．A
good
neighbour
is
always
helping
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
(T)
3．A
good
neighbour
always
cares
about
the
living
conditions
and
keeps
the
place
where
you
live
clean.
(T)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.local
A．n.租金
( )2.attractive
B．n.建筑
( )3.fortunate
C．n.地域；区域；行政区
( )4.pretty
D．vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
( )5.bother
E．vt.接近
( )6.rent
F．vi.饿死
( )7.district
G．adj.地方的；局部的
( )8.approach
H．adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
( )9.architecture
I．adj.幸运的；吉祥的
( )10.starve
J．adv.很；相当
[答案] 1－5 GHIJD 6－10 ACEBF
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．与……相似 B．由……制成 C．在海岸线上
D．修建 E．四处走走 F．一段时间
1．They
are
putting
up
several
new
office
blocks
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
________
2．The
door
is
made
of
glass.
________
3．I
bought
some
new
shoes
which
are
similar
to
the
pair
I
had
before.
________
4．Let's
sit
down
and
have
a
rest
for
a
while.
________
5．Many
families
go
camping
in
the
hills
or
on
the
coast.
________
6．Every
day
after
supper,
I'd
like
to
walk
around
in
the
square,
doing
nothing
at
all.
________
[答案] 1－6 DBAFCE
A
Lively
City
(XL＝Xiao
Li,
JM＝John
Martin)
XL:
It's
great
to
see
you
again,
John.
JM：It's
great
to
see
you!
It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,
you
know.And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown(家乡)．①
XL：Yes,
I'm
so
glad
you
could
come.
一个充满活力的城市
(XL＝小李，JM＝约翰·马丁)
小李：约翰，很高兴又见到你了。
约翰：见到你真是太好了！你知道，我们6年没见面了。而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。
小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。
[助读讲解] ①“this
is
the
first
time＋从句”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”。
JM：You
know,
I've
seen
quite
a
lot
of
China
and
I've
visited
some
beautiful
cities,
but
this
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I've
been
to②.It's
so
lively，and
everyone
seems
so
friendly.
约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。
[助读讲解] ②I've
been
to是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词places。
XL：Yes,
it's
one
of
the
most
interesting
cities
on
the
coast,
everyone
says
so.I
feel
very
fortunate(幸运的)
living
here.And
I
love
living
by
the
seaside.
JM：You
live
in
the
northwest
of
Xiamen，is
that
right?
XL：Yes，that's
right.
JM：What's
the
climate
like？③
小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。
约翰：你住在厦门的西北部，对吗？
小李：是的。
约翰：这里气候怎么样？
[助读讲解] ③“What
be＋主语＋like？”是询问某人/某事状况的习惯用语。
XL：Pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer,
but
it
can
be
quite
cold
in
the
winter.
JM：Sounds(听起来)
OK
to
me.④
There
are
a
lot
of
tourists(旅游者)
around.Don't
they
bother(打扰)
you？⑤
小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天很冷。
约翰：(那)对我来说听起来很好。这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？
[助读讲解] ④“Sounds
OK
to
me.”是“It/That
sounds
OK
to
me.”的省略形式。⑤“Don't
...”是否定疑问句，意为“难道不……吗？”
XL：Yes,
they
can
be
a
nuisance(令人讨厌的人或事)
in
the
summer
because
there
are
so
many
of
them.
JM：Oh,
look
at
that
huge
apartment
block!
XL：Yes,
they've
just
completed
it.The
rent
for
an
apartment
there
is
very
high.
JM：I
believe
you!
This
area's
so
modern!
XL：Yes,
this
is
the
business
district.They've
put
up
a
lot
of
high?rise
buildings
recently.And
there
are
some
great
shopping
malls.See,
we're
just
passing
one
now.My
wife's
just
bought
a
beautiful
dress
from
one
of
the
shops
there.
JM：Maybe
I
could
buy
a
few
presents
there.
XL：I'll
take
you
there
tomorrow.Now
we're
leaving⑥
the
business
district
and
approaching
the
harbour.We're
entering
the
western
district,
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city⑦.It's
got
some
really
pretty
parks...
小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。
约翰：哎呦，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！
小李：是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。
约翰：这我相信！这是一个很现代的地方啊！
小李：对，这是商业区。最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家店买了件衣服，好漂亮。
约翰：也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。
小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园……
[助读讲解] ⑥we're
leaving是进行时表示将来。⑦the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city作the
western
district的同位语。
JM：It
seems
lovely.Is
that
Gulangyu
Island，just
across
the
water?
XL：Yes,
it
is.It's
a
gorgeous
island
with
some
really
interesting
architecture.
JM：So
they
tell
me.Do
you
think
we
could
stop
and
walk
around
for
a
while⑧？
约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿吗？
小李：是的。那是个美丽宜人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。
约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会吗？
[助读讲解] ⑧we
could
...是宾语从句，此处could表示请求、许可，语气委婉、客气。
XL：Yes,
I
was
just
going
to
do
that⑨.We
can
park
over
there.A
friend's
told
me
about
a
nice
little
fish
restaurant
near
here.Shall
we
go
there
for
lunch？⑩
JM：That
sounds
great.I'm
starving！
小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过，这附近有一家很不错的小鱼馆。我们去那里吃午餐怎么样？
约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！
[助读讲解] ⑨I
was
just
going
to
do
that用了过去将来时，表示“刚刚正要去……”，其中that指代上文中的“stop
and
walk
around
for
a
while”。⑩Shall
we
...？表示征求对方的意见，意为“我们……怎么样/好吗？”
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P32教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Paras.1—7
A．They
are
discussing
the
climate
of
Xiamen.
2．Paras.8—11
B．The
harbour,
parks
and
the
island.
3．Paras.12—16
C．They
are
discussing
the
buildings
and
shopping
malls.
4．Paras.17—22
D．John
Martin
is
visiting
Xiao
Li's
hometown,
Xiamen.
[答案] 1－4 DACB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P32教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Where
is
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city?
A．In
the
western
district.
B．In
the
eastern
district.
C．In
the
Gulangyu
Island.
D．In
the
northern
district.
2．Which
sentence
is
RIGHT
from
the
passage?
A．Xiao
Li
and
John
haven't
seen
each
other
for
6
years.
B．There
are
so
many
tourists
in
autumn.
C．Xiao
Li's
hometown
is
an
old
city
that
is
no
apartment
block.
D．John
doesn't
like
eating
fish.
3．The
following
statements
are
what
John
Martin
thinks
of
Xiamen
EXCEPT________
．
A．being
fortunate
B．being
lively
C．being
interesting
D．being
attractive
4．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that________
．
A．there
are
a
lot
of
fish
in
the
sea
B．tourists
may
annoy
local
people
C．the
weather
there
is
wet
in
winter
D．people
there
like
swimming
in
the
sea
[答案] 1－4 AAAB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P32教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xiao
Li
lives
in
Xiamen.He
is
now
taking
John
Martin
1.to
visit
(visit)
his
hometown.John
Martin
thinks
it
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
he
2.has
been(be)
to.The
city
is
lively
and
its
people
are
so
3.friendly(friend)．Xiao
Li
says
that
he
feels
fortunate
4.living
(live)
there.The
climate
in
Xiamen
is
pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer，5.but
it
can
be
quite
cold
in
the
winter.There
are
too
many
tourists
around
in
the
summer，6.which
sometimes
can
be
a
nuisance.Many
modern
buildings
7.have
been
put
(put)
up，and
there
are
some
great
shopping
malls
in
the
business
district.As
they
are
8.approaching
(approach)
the
harbour，they
see
some
really
pretty
parks
and
Gulangyu
Island
across
the
water，which
is
gorgeous
with
some
really
interesting
architecture.And
now
John
Martin
9.is
starving(starve)，so
they
decide
to
park
their
car
to
have
lunch
in
10.a
nice
little
fish
restaurant.
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