Module
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
合成词和冠词
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.A
keyboard
is
the
part
of
the
computer
that
you
type
on.2．What's
the
difference
between
computer
hardware
and
computer
software?3．The
Internet
is
the
biggest
source
of
information
in
the
world,
and
it's
accessible
through
a
computer.4．He
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
in
1989
while
he
was
working
in
Switzerland.
1.由例句1、2可知：把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成构词法。常见合成词有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词等几种类型。2．由例句3、4可知：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，常用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the)，另一种是不定冠词(a/an)，还有一种是零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。
一、合成词
合成名词
名词＋名词
football足球earthworm蚯蚓
动词＋名词
playground操场pick?pocket扒手
动词＋副词
breakthrough突破get?together聚会
动名词＋名词
waiting?room候车室sleeping?pills安眠药
名词＋动名词
hand?writing手写sun?bathing日光浴
副词＋动词
outbreak爆发downfall垮台，堕落
其他构成方式
by?product副产品touch?me?not含羞草go?between媒人，
中间人
合成形容词
形容词＋名词?ed
good?tempered好脾气的noble?minded高贵的，
高尚的
形容词＋现在分词
good?looking长得好看的easy?going容易相处的
副词＋现在分词
hard?working努力工作的far?reaching深远的，
广泛的
名词＋过去分词
heart?broken心碎的state?owned国有的
名词＋现在分词
peace?loving爱好和平的man?eating食人的
副词＋过去分词
well?known著名的widespread分布广泛的
形容词＋过去分词
kindhearted好心肠的ready?made做好的，
现成的
名词＋形容词
worldwide世界范围的self?satisfied自我满足的，自负的
[名师点津]
合成名词的复数
(1)“名词＋名词”构成的合成名词，一般情况下，主体名词变成相应的复数形式。如：
boy
friend→boy
friends
男朋友；girl
friend→girl
friends女朋友。如果man和woman为前缀的名词变成复数时，
前后两个名词都变成复数。如：man
doctor→men
doctors
男医生
(2)有些合成名词无主体名词，则在最后一个词的词尾加?s或?es，如：grown?up→grown?ups成年人
[即时演练1] 根据句意写出合成词
①To
close
your
document,
press
CTRL＋W
on
your
keyboard(键盘)．
②This
film
is
the
first
British
animation
sold
to
an
American
network(网络)．
③Talk
quietly
in
the
reading?room(阅览室)in
order
not
to
disturb
others.
④Have
you
ever
been
to
that
world?famous(世界著名的)university?
⑤Alice
is
such
a
good?looking(长得好看的)girl
that
she
is
considered
the
class
beauty.
二、定冠词
1．特指某(些)人或某(些)物或双方都知道的人或物。
The
young
man
is
the
student
who
I
taught
10
years
ago.这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。
Open
the
door,
please！请把门打开！
2．指上文提到过的人或事物。
There
was
a
chair
by
the
window.On
the
chair
sat
a
young
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms.
窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位怀里抱着一个婴儿的年轻妇女。
3．指世上独一无二的事物。
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
sun,
the
earth
or
the
moon?
太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？
[名师点津]
如果名词前有修饰语，
可用不定冠词：
a
bright
moon
一轮明月
4．和单数名词连用表示一类人或事物；
与形容词或分词连用，
表示一类人。
The
train
goes
faster
than
the
bus.
火车比公共汽车快。
They
buried
the
dead
and
took
the
wounded
to
the
hospital
at
once.
他们掩埋了死者，
把受伤的人立刻送进了医院。
5．用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only,
very,
same等前面。
—Where
do
you
live？你住在哪？
—I
live
on
the
second
floor.我住在二层。
He
was
the
only
person
in
his
office
who
was
invited
to
the
party.
他是办公室里唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的人。
6．用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、
机关团体、
阶级等专有名词前。
the
People's
Republic
of
China中华人民共和国
the
United
States美国
7．用在表示乐器、
方位的名词之前。
Do
you
like
playing
the
piano
or
the
violin?
你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴？
Summer
in
the
south
of
France
are
for
the
most
part
dry
and
sunny.
在法国南部，
夏天多半是干燥、
阳光明媚的。
8．用在姓氏的复数名词之前，
表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The
Greens
are
going
home
on
a
train.
格林一家人在回家的火车上。
9．hit/strike/take/seize＋sb.＋in/on/by＋the＋身体部位。
A
stone
hit
him
on
the
back.
一块石头砸在他的背上。
10．表示世纪、
年代或朝代的词前。
in
the
1990s
在20世纪90年代
the
Ming
Dynasty
明朝
11．用在某些固定词组中
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用 in
the
end最后
by
the
way
顺便说一下 in
the
distance
在远处
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①In
the
United
States,
Father's
Day
falls
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
②After
having
a
good
breakfast,
he
went
to
play
the
piano.
③I
bought
a
book
yesterday.And
I
lent
the
book
to
Mary
this
morning.
三、不定冠词
1．表示数量
“一”
的概念，
与one相近，
但不如one语气强。
I
have
a
bike.It's
made
in
Shanghai.
我有一辆自行车，
它产于上海。
2．用在单数可数名词前，
泛指一类人或事物。
A
student
should
study
hard.
学生应该努力学习。
3．不具体指明是何人或何物时。
He
has
just
come
back
from
an
African
country.
他刚从一个非洲国家回来。
4．表示“每一(个)”，相当于per或each。
The
car
can
run
100
kilometres
an
hour.
这种车每小时能行驶100千米。
5．用在物质名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一场，一类”等。
They
were
caught
in
a
heavy
rain.
他们遇上了一场大雨。
6．knowledge,
collection,
understanding等名词后加of...时，其前或其修饰语前常用不定冠词a/an。
He
has
a
good
knowledge
of
French.
他精通法语。
7．特殊用法。
①不定冠词用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
Can
you
give
me
a
second
chance,
please?
你能再给我一次机会吗？
②“a
most＋形容词”表示“很……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，而是“很，非常”的意思，相当于very。
This
is
a
most
interesting
film.
这是一部非常有趣的电影。
8．用于某些固定搭配中。
as
a
result
因此 as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
in
a
hurry
匆忙 in
a
word总之
[即时演练3] 单句语法填空
①It's
an
honour
for
me
to
give
you
a
lecture
on
how
to
study
English
here.
②A
Mr.Wang
came
to
see
you
this
morning
and
left
a
message
for
you.
③It
has
rained
for
3
months.As
a
result,
some
plants
have
died.
四、零冠词
1．在专有名词、
物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。
China
is
a
big
country
with
a
long
history.
中国是一个历史悠久的大国。
2．表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不加冠词。
My
father
and
mother
are
teachers.
我的父亲和母亲都是教师。
3．在季节、
月份、
日期前不加冠词，
但是当被限定时加the。
Winter
comes
after
autumn.
秋天过后，
冬天来了。
In
the
winter
of
2017,
his
life
was
changed.
在2017年的冬天，
他的生活被改变了。
4．在名词前有物主代词、
指示代词、
不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，
不用冠词。
My
pen
is
much
more
expensive
than
yours.
我的钢笔比你的贵多了。
5．一日三餐、
球类、
棋类、
游戏名称、
学科名词前一般不用冠词。
I
think
Chinese
is
more
popular
than
any
other
subject.我认为汉语比其他学科更受欢迎。
6．表示官衔、
职位的名词作补足语、
表语或同位语时，
不加冠词。
He
was
elected
president
of
the
company.
他被选为公司的经理。
[名师点津]
有无冠词含义不同：
(1)in
hospital住院 in
the
hospital在医院
(2)in
front
of在……前面
in
the
front
of在……的前部
(3)at
school在上学 at
the
school在学校
(4)at
table在吃饭 at
the
table在桌旁
(5)out
of
question毫无疑问
out
of
the
question根本不可能
[即时演练4] 单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
①It's
the
bad
manners
to
blow
your
noise
at
table.
去掉the
②I
go
to
the
school
on
foot
because
my
home
is
near
the
school.
去掉第一个the
③The
museum
is
quite
far.It
will
take
you
half
an
hour
to
get
there
by
a
bus.
去掉a
Ⅰ.合成词/冠词填空
1．Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years，while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
2．Unexpectedly,
I'm
face?to?face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
lungs.
3．As
a
result，people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
4．This
included
digging
up
the
road,
laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
5．Instead，she
is
earning
￡6，500
a
day
as
a
model
in
New
York.
6．The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
days
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle?fed，the
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
7．Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
a
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
8．The
prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
a
two?week
holiday
in
Paris.
9．The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)
built
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
the
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
10．The
more
learned
a
man
is，the
more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．Reading
is
a
good
habit.Stick
to
it
and
you
will
make
a
progress.
去掉第二个a
2．Bill
likes
playing
football,
but
his
sister
likes
playing
violin.
violin前加
the
3．After
climbing
for
half
a
hour,
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
a→an
4．Why
not
get
together
with
some
friends
for
a
picnic
on
such
fine
day？
such后加a
5．It
is
a
great
fun
to
ride
in
the
country
with
my
friends.
去掉a
6．To
make
our
city
the
better
place
to
live
in,
we
still
have
a
lot
to
do.
the→a
7．There
are
many
looker?ons
on
the
scene
of
the
accident.
looker?ons
→lookers?on
8．For
lack
of
space,
many
new?built
high
buildings
have
appeared
in
big
cities.
new?built→
newly?built
9．They
decided
to
have
another
paper?made
factory
set
up
in
this
town.
paper?made→paper?making
10．It
took
us
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
amusement
park.It
was
a
three?hours
journey.
three?hours→three?hour
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
正反观点对比类议论文
正反观点类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点，要求发表自己的看法或见解。
一、注意事项
1．结构：此类文章的结构一般为：引语→正方观点→反方观点→结论。可采用四段式或传统的三段式模式。
2．时态：此类文章多用一般现在时。论述一种现象或观点，不能因为是讨论过的内容，就用一般过去时。
3．发表自己的观点或看法时，应紧扣主题，言简意赅。既可以赞成正方观点，也可以支持反方观点，也可以有自己的看法，只要言之有理，表达准确即可。
二、增分佳句
A．开头用语
1．Our
class
have
had
a
discussion
about...
2．Recently
the
problem
of
...
has
been
brought
into
focus.
3．Nowadays
there
is
a
growing
concern
over...
B．论证用语
1．People
may
have
different
opinions
on...
2．There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to...
3．Opinions
are
mainly
divided
into
two
groups.
4．For
one
thing，...For
another
(thing)，...
5．On
(the)
one
hand，...On
the
other
hand...
C．结论用语
1．Everything
has
two
sides
and...
2．I
quite
agree
with
the
statement
that...
3．In
my
opinion,
we
should
attach
more
importance
to...
4．As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
plan
to...
5．In
conclusion,
I
support
the
statement
that...
现在，网上购物正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。
网上购物
利
弊
你的观点
·方便快捷·价格便宜·产品种类多
·质量无法保证·容易上当受骗
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：方便convenience 质量quality
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文为正反观点议论文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一、三人称；
3．确定时态：陈述现象和观点用一般现在时。
二、构思
第一段：引出话题。
第二段：网购之利。
第三段：网购之弊。
第四段：我的观点。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．with
the
spread
of
随着……的普及
2．shop
online/go
shopping
online/online
shopping
网上购物
3．advantages
and
disadvantages
利弊
4．because
of
由于
5．save
time
节省时间
6．besides/in
addition/what's
more
另外
7．many
different
kinds
of
种类繁多的
8．be
sure
of/about
对……有把握
9．cheat/take
in
欺骗
10．in
my
opinion
在我看来
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。(prefer
doing
sth.)
With
the
spread
of
the
Internet,
more
and
more
people
prefer
going
shopping
online.
2．事实上，网上购物既有优点又有弊端。(there
be结构)
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
online
shopping.
3．我们不出家门就可以在网上买东西。
We
can
buy
things
on
the
Internet
without
leaving
our
houses.
4．可供我们挑选的货物种类繁多，而且价格可能比实体店的便宜。(and连接两个并列分句)
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
goods
for
us
to
choose
from
and
they
may
be
cheaper
than
those
in
real
shops.
5．因为我们只能在网上看到货物的图片，我们无法保证货物的质量。(since引导原因状语从句)
Since
we
can
see
only
pictures
of
goods
on
the
Internet,
we
are
not
sure
about
their
quality.
6．在网上有很多假的广告，使得顾客很容易被欺骗。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
There
are
lots
of
fake
advertisements
on
the
Internet,
which
makes
customers
easily
cheated.
7．在我看来，我们在享受网上购物的便利时应该谨慎对待。(while引导时间状语从句)
In
my
opinion,
we
should
be
careful
while
we
are
enjoying
the
convenience
of
shopping
online.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
goods
for
us
to
choose
from,
which
may
be
cheaper
than
those
in
real
shops.
2．用现在分词作结果状语改写句6
There
are
lots
of
fake
advertisements
on
the
Internet,
making
customers
easily
cheated.
3．用状语从句的省略改写句7
In
my
opinion,
we
should
be
careful
while
enjoying
the
convenience
of
shopping
online.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
With
the
spread
of
the
Internet,
more
and
more
people
prefer
going
shopping
online.
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
online
shopping.
We
can
buy
things
on
the
Internet
without
leaving
our
houses.
Shopping
online
can
save
a
lot
of
time
for
us.
What's
more,
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
goods
for
us
to
choose
from,
which
may
be
cheaper
than
those
in
real
shops.
However,
shopping
online
also
causes
us
some
problems.
Since
we
can
see
only
pictures
of
goods
on
the
Internet,
we
are
not
sure
about
their
quality.
Besides,
there
are
lots
of
fake
advertisements
on
the
Internet,
making
customers
easily
cheated.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
be
careful
while
enjoying
the
convenience
of
shopping
online.
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
breakdown(故障)
of
the
computer
system
is
caused
by
the
new
virus.
2．Please
read
the
document(文件)
fully
before
the
meeting.
3．The
study
was
based
on
the
data(数据)
from
2,
000
women.
4．The
students
are
having
military(军事的)
training
on
the
playground.
5．The
newly?built
school
library
will
be
a
useful
source(来源)
of
information
for
us.
6．The
book
contains
plenty
of
information
on
how
to
plant
flowers.
7．The
government
plans
to
create
more
jobs
for
young
people.
8．In
order
to
protect
our
environment,
we
can't
freely
cut
down
trees
without
the
government's
permission．
9．This
kind
of
stamp
is
designed
by
some
students
who
are
learning
art
at
our
university.
10．There
is
lots
of
information
accessible
on
the
Internet,
so
the
Internet
is
more
and
more
important
to
us.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．access
n．接近；通路→accessible
adj.可进入的；可使用的
2．defend
vt.保护，保卫→defence
n．保护；防卫
3．create
vt.创造；发明→
creation
n．创造(力)→
creative
adj.创造性的
4．invent
vt.发明→inventor
n．发明者→
invention
n．发明
5．permit
vt.允许
n．许可证→permission
n．许可，允许
[寻规律、巧记忆]
“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒
?sion结尾名词大观园
breakdown故障breakthrough突破make?up化妆品get?together聚会
permission允许decision决定discussion讨论possession拥有
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．log
on/off
登录/注销
2．consist
of
由……组成
3．as
well
也，和
4．become
known
as.
作为……而出名
5．go
down
下降
6．come
up
with
提出
7．from
that
moment
on
从那时起
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Air
is
necessary
for
people;
it
is
necessary
for
plants
as
well．
2．It
is
said
that
success
consists
of
three
important
factors:
talent,
diligence
and
luck.
3．Now
the
price
of
oil
is
going
down．
4．He
tried
to
come
up
with
something
interesting
to
talk
about.
5．From
that
moment
on,
she
came
to
know
how
great
her
mother
was.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
由log
on/off
想到的
“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会
turn
on/off打开/关闭switch
on/off打开/关闭get
on/off上车/下车
come
up
with提出catch
up
with赶上；追上keep
up
with跟上put
up
with容忍；忍受
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。
it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。It
is
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
a
foreign
language.
2.Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet,
not
just
universities
and
the
army.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。
it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。
微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。WeChat
makes
it
easier
for
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
others.
contain
vt.包含；包括；容纳
(教材P51)A
CD?ROM
is
a
separate
disk
that
contains
lots
of
information.
CD?ROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。
contain
sth.
包含某物
container
n.
容器
①This
drink
doesn't
contain
any
alcohol.
这种饮料不含一点酒精。
②To
keep
fit,
we
should
always
avoid
food
containing
(contain)
too
much
fat.
为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃脂肪含量过高的食品。
③Food
will
last
longer
if
kept
in
an
airtight
container(contain)．
如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保存较长的时间。
[明辨异同] contain/include
contain
强调A在与其不同类的B里面
include
侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面
[图形助记]
consist
of由……组成
(教材P52)It
consists
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
它包含数以百万计页面的数据。
(1)consist
of＝be
made
up
of
由……组成
(2)consist
in(＝lie
in)
在于；
存在于……
consist
with
与……一致；
与……协调
①How
many
players
does
a
football
team
consist
of?
＝How
many
players
is
a
football
team
made
up
of?
一支足球队由几名队员组成？
②Happiness
does
not
consist
in
how
much
money
you
have.幸福不在于你有多少钱。
③Theory
should
consist
with
practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
[名师点津]
consist
of为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，
也不用于进行时态。
defence
n．保护；防卫
(教材P52)In
1969,
DARPA,
a
US
defence
organisation,
developed
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
through
the
telephone.
1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。
(1)in
defence
of
保卫……
(2)defend
v.
保护；保卫
defend...against...
保护……抵御……
①Thousands
of
people
gave
their
lives
in
defence
of
their
country.
成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。
②They
needed
more
troops
to
defend
the
border
against
possible
attack.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。
as
well也，还(通常放在句末，用于肯定句)
(教材P52)It
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.
这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。
as
well
as还有；不但……而且……；和……一样好
may/might
as
well
do
sth.不妨做某事
(1)B
as
well
as
A＝not
only
A
but
also
B 不但A而且B
(2)as
well
as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视前者而定。
(3)as
well
as和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，两者一样好。
①The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
includes
learning
from
textbooks，and
mistakes
as
well．
教室是一个学习的地方，这包括从书本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。
②Now
that
you
have
got
a
chance，you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
既然你已经得到一次机会，你还是充分利用它吧。
③He
as
well
as
his
parents
thinks
(think)that
the
house
is
not
worth
buying.
不仅是他父母，他也认为那所房子不值得买。
access
vt.使用；接近；进入
n．接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会
(教材P52)The
World
Wide
Web
(the
web)
is
a
computer
network
that
allows
computer
users
to
access
information
from
millions
of
websites
via
the
Internet.万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从数以百万计的网站获取信息的电脑网络。
(1)access
to...
……的通路；利用……的权利
have/get
access
to
(拥有或得到)……的权利/机会
(2)accessible
adj.
可进入的；
可使用的
be
accessible
to
易接近的；
能进入的
①The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
②Twenty
percent
of
the
people
on
earth
do
not
get/have
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
地球上20%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。
③All
the
sites
are
free
to
the
public
and
accessible
(access)
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.
所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登录。
[名师点津]
英语中，像access,
approach,
solution,
key这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；名词与介词to的搭配常被当作命题的重点，对此要注意识记。
come
up
with提出；想出
(教材P52)He
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
in
1989...
1989年，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法……
come
about
产生，
发生
come
across
遇见，
(偶然)发现
come
out
出来；
(书等)出版，
发行
come
up
走上前；
上来；
被提出，
被提及
when
it
comes
to...
涉及……；
谈到……
①A
lot
of
new
questions
came
up
at
the
meeting.
＝People
came
up
with
a
lot
of
new
questions
at
the
meeting.在此次会议上，
许多新问题被提了出来。
②Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
③I
came
across
this
old
photograph
when
looking
for
a
book
yesterday.
我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。
design
n．设计；图案 v．设计；计划，谋划；构思
(教材P52)He
designed
the
first
“web
browser”
,
which
allowed
computer
users
to
access
documents
from
other
computers.他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。
(1)design
sth.for...
为……设计……
be
designed
to
do/for...
专为……设计的；目的是……
(2)by
design(＝on
purpose)
故意地，
蓄意地
①They
asked
me
to
design
a
poster
for
the
party
which
will
be
held
on
New
Year's
Day
in
2022.
他们请我为2022年新年举行的晚会设计一张海报。
②The
exercises
are
designed
to
help
(help)
people
build
up
strength.这套体操旨在帮助人们增强体力。
③We
don't
know
if
it
was
done
by
accident
or
by
design.我们不知道那是偶然地还是故意地。
permission
n．许可；批准
(教材P53)You
need
permission
from
the
World
Wide
Web
before
you
can
access
information.
你需要获得万维网的许可，
然后才能获取信息。
(1)ask
for
permission
请求许可
with/without
one's
permission
获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可
(2)permit
vt.
许可，允许，准许
n.
通行证，许可证
permit
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
①She
had
asked
the
government
for
permission
to
move
the
books
to
a
safe
place，but
they
refused.
她向政府请求许可把书搬到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。
②It's
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
permission．
很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。
③Students
are
not
permitted
to
cook(cook)in
their
rooms.
学生们不允许在他们的房间里做饭。
④We
don't
permit
using
(use)mobile
phones
in
the
classroom.我们不允许在教室里使用手机。
⑤Weather
permitting，we
will
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.天气允许的话，这个周末我们会去野餐。
(教材P52)Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet,
not
just
universities
and
the
army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。
【要点提炼】 该句型为
“make
it＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.”
,
其中it作形式宾语，
而真正的宾语是to
do
sth.。
(1)it作形式宾语的常见句型：
①make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
②make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
③make＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value,
etc.＋doing
sth.
(2)与make用法相同的其他动词：think/consider/find/feel/believe等。
①We
must
make
it
clear
to
the
public
that
something
should
be
done
to
stop
pollution.
我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。
②He
made
it
a
rule
to
get(get)
up
at
6
o'clock
in
the
morning.他习惯每天早上6点起床。
③I
consider
it
no
use
quarrelling(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。
1．(教材P52)In
1969,
DARPA,
a
US
defence
organization,
developed
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
through
the
telephone.
【分析】 句子的主句是DARPA
developed
a
way，In
1969是时间状语，a
US
defence
organization是主语的同位语，for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
...是不定式的复合结构作定语，修饰其前的a
way。
【翻译】 1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。
2．(教材P52)Berners?Lee
built
his
first
computer
while
he
was
at
university
using
an
old
television!
【分析】 本句为复合句。句子的主句是Berners?Lee
built
his
first
computer，while引导时间状语从句，而using
an
old
television为现在分词短语作方式状语。
【翻译】 读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
was
worried,
because
he
lost
his
bag
containing
(contain)
his
passport,
ID
card
and
a
lot
of
money.
2．Whether
this
happened
by
design
or
not
we
shall
never
know.
3．No
one
is
to
leave
the
building
without
the
police's
permission
(permit)．
4．It
is
a
creative
(create)
idea
to
make
robots
do
housework
for
humans.
5．We
thought
it
wrong
that
the
child
should
be
left
alone
in
the
house.
6．A
team,
consisting
(consist)
of
two
doctors
and
three
policemen,
was
sent
to
search
for
the
lost
explorers.
7．More
than
eight
million
books
were
printed
within
fifty
years
after
the
invention
(invent)
of
printing
press.
8．All
you
had
to
do
was
to
think
a
little
harder
and
come
up
with
a
new
solution.
9．The
war
has
ended
but
the
government
spending
on
defence
(defend)
is
still
increasing.
10．The
Internet
is
accessible
(access)
through
a
computer
to
have
access
to
the
information
on
it.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．The
book,
designing
for
beginners,
is
popular
with
students.
designing→designed
2．The
heavy
rain
made
difficult
for
them
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
在made后加it
3．The
new
medicine
can't
be
accessible
for
ordinary
people.
for→to
4．Lucy
as
well
as
her
parents
have
gone
to
Sanya
for
the
vacation.
have→has
5．Several
students
came
up
some
good
suggestions
of
how
to
run
a
class
well.
在up后加with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．无论他在哪里，他习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。
Wherever
he
is,
he
makes
it
a
rule
to
give
his
mother
a
call
every
day.
2．当谈到英语时，听和说是我的弱项。
Listening
and
speaking
is
where
my
weakness
lies
when
it
comes
to
English.
3．她上中学时就作为学生歌手而出名。
She
became
known
as
a
student
singer
when
she
was
a
middle
school
student.
4．年轻人在城里买套公寓变得更加困难。
It
becomes
more
difficult
for
young
people
to
buy
a
flat
in
city.
5．这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
The
programme
is
designed
to
help
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________．
A．how
to
make
your
phone
call
cheaper
B．text
messages
and
emoticons
C．how
to
read
text
messages
and
emoticons
D．how
to
shorten
your
text
messages
[答案] B
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why
do
people
prefer
to
use
text
messages
instead
of
talking
on
the
phones?
A．They
want
to
keep
secret.
B．They
want
to
save
money.
C．They
want
to
make
jokes.
D．They
want
to
play
word
games.
2．How
can
you
shorten
the
words
that
you
use?
A．Take
out
any
letters
that
you
use.
B．Take
out
unimportant
letters(usually
vowels)．
C．Use
numbers
instead
of
words.
D．Use
words
instead
of
numbers.
3．From
the
passage,
we
know
that
________．
A．it
is
easy
to
understand
some
short
messages
if
you
are
a
Chinese
B．it
is
hard
to
understand
the
emoticons
if
you
don't
know
English
C．the
short
messages
cannot
be
made
by
Chinese
D．short
messages
sometimes
make
us
puzzled
[答案] 1－3 BBD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P59教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Taking
(talk)
on
a
mobile
phone
is
expensive，so
a
lot
of
people
send
text
messages.Text
messages
are
much
2.cheaper
(cheap)
than
talking
on
a
mobile
phone.You
can
make
it
even
cheaper
3.by
shortening
the
words
that
you
use.You
can
do
this
by
taking
out
4.unimportant
(important)
letters
in
the
words
and
using
numbers
instead
5.of
words.You
can
also
avoid
6.using
(use)
punctuation
like
inverted
commas.7.A
series
of
symbols
have
been
developed
8.to
show
(show)
how
mobile
phone
users
feel.They
9.are
called(call)emoticons
and
there
are
some
10.examples
(example)
below.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．There
are
no
reliable
statistics
(统计数字)
for
the
number
of
deaths
in
the
battle.
2．Not
knowing
how
to
operate
the
computer
is
one
of
the
disadvantages
(缺点)
in
finding
jobs.
3．The
sofa
will
only
go
through
the
door
sideways
(斜着地)．
4．It's
a
fantastic
place,
really
beautiful.
5．They
want
to
shorten
the
time
it
takes
to
make
the
car.
6．You
mustn't
frequently
stop
to
look
up
new
words
when
reading
English
novels.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．concentrate
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration
n．集中；专心
2．definite
adj.明确的→definitely
adv.明确地
3．independent
adj.独立的→independence
n．独立；自立
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．agree
with
同意；赞成
2．concentrate
on
集中于……
3．compared
with
与……相比
4．a
series
of
一系列
5．communicate
with
与……交流，沟通
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Compared
with
last
year,
the
output
of
the
company
has
increased
by
20%.
2．A
driver
should
concentrate
on
the
road
when
driving.
3．The
student
always
asks
his
teacher
a
series
of
questions.
4．Parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
their
children.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Our
English
teacher
is
excellent,
but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。
部分否定。
并非每个人都同意他刚才所说的话。Not
everyone
agreed
with
what
he
said
just
now.
2.Talking
on
a
mobile
phone
is
expensive,
so
a
lot
of
people
send
text
messages.用手机谈话很贵，所以很多人发送短信。
动名词作主语。
在网上花太多时间对健康有害。Spending
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
3.What
do
you
think
these
text
messages
mean？你认为这些短信表示什么意思呢？
疑问词＋do
you
think＋陈述句？
你认为完成这项任务需要花费他们多长时间？How
long
do
you
think
it
will
take
them
to
finish
the
task？
concentrate
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
(教材P54)Concentrate
on
the
good
things
about
the
Internet.关注因特网好的方面。
(1)concentrate
on
(doing)sth.
专心(做)某事
concentrate
one's
mind/attention/energy
on
集中注意力；
致力于；专心于
(2)concentration
n.
专心，
专注；
关注
①I
can't
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，
我精神无法集中于学习。
②If
you
concentrate
all
your
energies
on
the
study
of
English，you
will
master
the
language.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会掌握这种语言。
③Lacking
sleep
caused
Tom
poor
memory
and
poor
concentration
(concentrate)．
缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。
[名师点津]
表示
“集中精力于……”
的短语：
①concentrate
attention
on/upon
②fix/focus
one's
attention/mind
on/upon...
③be
absorbed
in
④bury
oneself
in/be
buried
in
sth.
⑤put
one's
heart
into
agree
with同意，赞成；与……一致；适合
(教材P56)I
agree
with
this
idea,
especially
on
the
subject
of
learning
English.
我同意这个想法，
尤其是在学英语这门课程上。
(1)agree
to
同意、
赞同(计划、
建议等)
agree
on
就……达成一致
(2)agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
①The
climate
here
doesn't
agree
with
him.So
he
often
falls
ill.
他不适应这儿的气候，因此他经常生病。
②All
things
considered,
I
agree
to
your
suggestion.
综合考虑，我同意你的建议。
③Tom
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
on
a
time
and
place
to
meet.汤姆今天早上打电话给我，我们就见面的时间和地点达成了一致。
④This
kind
classmate
agreed
to
help(help)
me
with
my
English.这位好心的同学同意帮助我学习英语。
[名师点津]
agree
with意为“适合，适应”时，其主语通常为天气、食物等。
disadvantage
n．弊端，缺点
(教材P57)What
are
the
advantages
of
having
a
mobile
phone?
What
are
the
disadvantages?
有手机有什么好处？有什么坏处？
(1)at
a
disadvantage
处于不利地位
to
one's
disadvantage
对某人不利的是
(2)advantage
n.
优点
take
advantage
of
利用
have/gain/win
an
advantage
over
比……占优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于
①His
years
of
experience
at
a
job
put
me
at
a
disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于劣势。
②Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。
③Her
height
will
be
very
much
to
her
disadvantage
if
she
wants
to
be
a
dancer.
如果她想当一名舞蹈家，她的身高对她很不利。
④Small
farmers
may
gain
some
advantages
over
big
ones.
小农场主可能比大农场主占一些优势。
compared
with/to...和……比起来，
与……相比
(教材P57)Two
percent
of
the
total
population
of
China
have
access
to
the
Internet,
compared
with
45
percent
in
the
USA
and
15
percent
in
Japan.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比，
中国有2%的人能上网。
compare...with...
把……和……加以比较
compare...to...
把……比作……
①Compared
to/with
your
brother,
you
should
make
greater
efforts
to
study
English.
和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。
②Many
parents
like
comparing
their
own
children
with
their
friends'
children.
许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。
③A
teacher
is
often
compared
to
a
candle.That's
because
their
devotion
to
work
is
beyond
compare.
老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献是无与伦比的。
average
adj.平均的；普通的
n．平均数；平均水平
(教材P57)The
average
time
the
Chinese
people
spend
online
is
17
hours
per
week.
中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。
an
average
of
平均有(后跟数词)
the
average
of...
……的平均数(量)
above/below(the)average
在平均水平以上/下
on(the/an)average
按平均数计算；平均来看
注意：“an
average
of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“the
average
of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
①The
average
number
of
electronic
devices
rose
from
four
per
household
in
1992
to
13
in
2007.
每户所拥有的电子设备的平均数量从1992年的4台增长到2007年的13台。
②Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record
with
global
temperature
0.68℃
above
the
average．
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球平均气温上升了0.68
℃。
③On
average，women
live
between
five
and
seven
years
longer
than
men.
平均来看，女人比男人多活5到7年。
④The
output
of
coal
increases
with
an
average
of
20%every
year.
煤炭产量平均每年增加百分之二十。
(教材P56)Our
English
teacher
is
excellent,
but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀，
但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。
【要点提炼】 句中not...everyone＝everyone...not
表示部分否定。意为
“并非每个人都……”
。
英语中表示全体意义的代词both,
all,
every(thing/one/body/where)与not连用时，
表示部分否定，
意为
“并非都……，
不是所有的都……”
。
①Not
all
of
them
go
in
for
sports.
＝All
of
them
don't
go
in
for
sports.
他们并不都喜欢运动。
②I
don't
like
both
of
the
novels.
这两部小说我并不都喜欢。
③You
can't
get
this
kind
of
vegetable
everywhere.
这种蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。
④We
both
fell,
but
fortunately
neither
of
us
was
hurt.我们两个都摔倒了，
但幸运的是都没有受伤。
[名师点津]
表示全部否定的词
(1)若句中出现none,
no,
nobody,
nothing,
neither,
never等则表示全部否定。
(2)not与any,
anybody,
anyone,
anything,
either,
anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Teachers
should
encourage
students
to
use
the
Internet
as
a
resource.
2．We
should
speak
English
frequently
(frequent)
in
order
to
improve
our
spoken
English.
3．The
letter
is
too
long.Can
you
shorten
(short)
it
a
little?
4．All
the
students
who
work
hard
can
definitely
(definite)
pass
the
exam.
5．Having
(have)
a
warming?up
running
before
playing
basketball
is
useful.
6．I
love
strawberries,
but
they
don't
agree
with
me.
7．Compared
(compare)
with
the
place
where
I
grew
up,
this
town
is
much
more
exciting.
8．I
work
during
my
spare
time,
which
gives
me
independence
(independent)
from
my
family.
9．On
average
he
recites
10
words
every
day
and
his
English
has
improved
greatly.
10．With
his
attention
concentrated
(concentrate)on
a
book,
he
didn't
notice
me
come
in.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你认为我们该找谁帮忙？
Who
do
you
think
we
should
ask
for
help?
2．不是每一个处于困境中的人都能得到红十字会的帮助。
Not
everyone
in
need
can
get
help
from
the
Red
Cross.
3．这么好的天在阳光下散步是一件惬意的事情。
Walking
in
the
sun
in
such
a
fine
day
is
a
pleasant
thing.
4．不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。
Anyone
who
can't
use
a
computer
is
at
a
disadvantage．
5．所有爱好和平的人都反对战争，想过祥和的生活。
All
the
peace?loving
people
are
against
war
and
want
to
live
a
peaceful
life.
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
随着计算机与网络的普及，越来越多的人成为网民。
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
the
Internet？It's
surprising
to
think
about
it.
China
has
more
than
751
million
Internet
users,
according
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Centre.This
is
the
first
largest
number
of
users
in
the
world
before
the
United
States.Today，66%
of
Chinese
“netizens”
are
teenagers.“They
spend
about
thirteen
hours
every
week
online，”
said
Qian
Hulin,
an
Internet
expert.Doctor
Song
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
netizens
who
were
teens
often
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
The
main
reasons
why
teenagers
surf
the
Net
are
to
search
for
information,
to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.On
the
Internet,
teenagers
can
find
out
almost
anything.And
surfing
the
Net
can
help
students
with
their
homework
and
widen
their
knowledge.
Li
Dong,
a
teacher
at
No.41
Middle
School
in
Shijiazhuang,
likes
her
students
to
use
the
Internet.“When
we
talk
in
class,
students
who
surf
the
Net
usually
know
more
background
information
than
the
others，”
she
said.
In
addition,
people
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters
or
stories,
send
emails
and
chat.Many
teens
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.It
is
cheaper
than
phoning
somebody
far
away
and
also
much
quicker.
[阅读障碍词]
1．netizen
n．网民
2．last
v．持续
3．surf
v．冲浪
4．chat
v．聊天
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)
1．America
has
the
most
Internet
users
in
the
world
according
to
the
article.
(F)
2．Doctor
Song
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
population
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
(F)
3．The
students
using
the
Internet
often
know
more
background
information
than
the
others
who
don't
use
the
Internet.
(T)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.contain
A．n.许可
( )2.access
B．vt.设计
( )3.crash
C．n.故障
( )4.breakdown
D．n.发明
( )5.defence
E．vt.包含；包括
( )6.create
F．n.文件
( )7.design
G．vt.创造；发明
( )8.document
H．vt.(计算机)崩溃
( )9.invention
I．n.保卫；防卫
( )10.permission
J．n.通路；接近
[答案] 1－5 EJHCI 6－10 GBFDA
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．由……组成 B．也 C．作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作…… D．下降 E．提出 F．从那时起
1．I'm
going
to
London
and
my
sister
is
going
as
well.________
2．Prices
are
going
up
all
the
time;
it
seems
they
will
never
go
down.
________
3．From
that
moment
on,
she
never
felt
really
well.
________
4．The
audience
who
watch
the
new
film
tonight
consists
of
teenagers.
________
5．I
hope
you
can
come
up
with
a
better
plan
than
this.
________
6．He
was
interested
in
music
when
he
was
young
and
in
his
twenties,
he
became
known
as
a
singer.
________
[答案] 1－6 BDFAEC
The
Internet
is
the
biggest
source(来源)
of
information
in
the
world,
and
it's
accessible(可进入的)
through
a
computer.It
consists
of
millions
of
pages
of
data(数据)．
In
1969,
DARPA,
a
US
defence
organisation①，
developed
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
through
the
telephone.They
created
a
network(网络)
of
computers
called
DARPANET②.For
fifteen
years,
only
the
US
army
could
use
this
system
of
communication.Then
in
1984,
the
US
National
Science
Foundation
(NSF)
started
the
NSFNET
network.It
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.③
NSFNET
became
known
as
the
Inter?Network,
or
“Internet”．
因特网是世界上最大的信息源，借助电脑便能进入。它包含数以百万计页面的数据。
1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出了一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。在15年的时间里，只有美国军方才能使用这一交流系统。后来在1984年，美国国家科学基金会创立了NSFNET网络。这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。
[助读讲解] ①a
US
defence
organisation作DARPA的同位语，对其作进一步解释、说明。②过去分词短语called
DARPANET作后置定语，修饰network
of
computers，相当于定语从句which/that
was
called
DARPANET。③It
then
became
...中it作形式主语，不定式短语to
use...作真正的主语。
The
World
Wide
Web
(the
web)
is
a
computer
network
that
allows
computer
users
to
access
information
from
millions
of
websites
via(途经；经由)
the
Internet④.At
the
moment,
about
80
percent
of
web
traffic
is
in
English,
but
this
percentage(百分数)
is
going
down.By
2020,
much
web
traffic
could
be
in
Chinese.
万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从数以百万计的网站获取信息的电脑网络。目前，大约80%的网络交流都使用英语，但这一比例正在下降。到2020年时，大量的网络交流有可能使用汉语。
[助读讲解] ④that引导定语从句，修饰先行词
computer
network。
The
World
Wide
Web
was
invented
in
1991
by
an
English
scientist,
Tim
Berners?Lee.Berners?Lee
built
his
first
computer
while
he
was
at
university
using
an
old
television⑤！
He
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
in
1989
while
he
was
working
in
Switzerland.
万维网由英国科学家蒂姆·贝尔纳斯·李于1991年创建。读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！
1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。
[助读讲解] ⑤while引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语using
an
old
television作方式状语。
Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet⑥，
not
just
universities
and
the
army.He
designed
the
first
“web
browser”，
which
allowed
computer
users
to
access
documents
from
other
computers⑦.From
that
moment
on,
the
web
and
the
Internet
grew.Within
five
years,
the
number
of
Internet
users
rose
from
600，000
to
40
million.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。从那时起，万维网和因特网蓬勃发展了。5年内，因特网的用户从60万剧增至4,
000万。
[助读讲解] ⑥made
it
possible...中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
use
the
Internet。⑦which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
first
“web
browser”。
The
Internet
has
created
thousands
of
millionaires,
but
Berners?Lee
is
not
one
of
them.Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
the
Internet
using
his
World
Wide
Web
system⑧.He
now
works
as
a
lecturer
at
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
in
Boston.
因特网造就了成千上万的百万富翁，但不包括贝尔纳斯·李。世界上的任何人都可以利用他的万维网系统进入因特网。他现任美国波士顿麻省理工学院讲师。
[助读讲解] ⑧using
his
World
Wide
Web
system是现在分词短语作方式状语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P52教材课文，匹配段落大意/选择最佳答案
1．Para.1
A．The
inventor
of
the
World
Wide
Web
2．Para.2
B．The
development
of
the
Internet
3．Para.3
C．The
current
condition
of
Berners?Lee
4．Para.4
D．The
start
of
the
Internet
5．Para.5
E．The
definition
of
the
World
Wide
Web
6．Para.6
F．The
definition
of
the
Internet
[答案] 1－6 FDEABC
7．The
text
is
mainly
about
________．
A．the
invention
of
the
Internet
B．the
inventor
of
the
World
Wide
Web
C．the
Internet
and
the
World
Wide
Web
D．the
successful
story
of
Berners?Lee
[答案] C
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P52教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Berners?Lee?
A．He
now
works
as
a
lecturer
at
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology.
B．He
invented
the
first
computer
and
made
a
lot
of
money.
C．He
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
Internet
while
at
university.
D．He
made
it
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
Internet.
2．When
the
network
was
first
invented,
it
was
only
used
in
the
US
________．
A．army
B．government
C．university
D．school
3．The
World
Wide
Web
is
used
to
________．
A．share
information
with
other
computer
users
B．store
important
information
C．carry
information
to
other
computer
users
D．make
thousands
of
millionaires
4．The
World
Wide
Web
was
invented
in
________
by
an
English
scientist.
A．1991
B．1990
C．1992
D．1993
5．Which
sentence
is
RIGHT
from
the
passage?
A．The
NSFNET
was
only
used
by
the
US
army.
B．By
2025，much
web
traffic
will
be
in
Japanese.
C．Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
the
Internet
using
the
World
Wide
Web
system.
D．Berners?Lee
became
rich
because
of
the
Internet.
[答案] 1－5 AAAAC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P52教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The
Internet,
which
is
the
1.biggest(big)
source
of
information，2.consists(consist)
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
it
3.using
(use)
the
World
Wide
Web
through
a
computer.But
how
did
it
develop？In
1969，it
was
a
US
defence
organisation
that
4.developed(develop)
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
through
the
telephone.Then
in
1984，the
US
National
Science
Foundation
started
the
NSFNET
network.5.It
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.Later
Tim
Berners?Lee，an
English
scientist
came
up
6.with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
invented
it
in
1991，7.which
allowed
computer
users
8.to
access
(access)
documents
from
other
computers.From
that
moment
on，the
web
and
the
Internet
grew.Within
five
years
the
number
of
Internet
users
rose
9.quickly
(quick)．The
Internet
has
created
thousands
of
millionaires，but
Berners?Lee
is
not
one
of
them.He
now
works
as
a
10.lecturer(lecture)
in
an
institute.
PAGE
