Unit
2
Heroes
你知道哪些伟大的女性先驱？她们做出了哪些巨大贡献？一起随本文了解一下吧。
Tu
Youyou(1930－ )
Tu
Youyou，female，was
born
in
Ningbo，Zhejiang
Province.In
1951
she
was
admitted
to
Peking
University.Tu
Youyou
has
been
engaged
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
western
medicine
research.In
September
2011，she
discovered
artemisinin
(青蒿素)，saving
millions
of
lives
worldwide
especially
in
developing
countries.In
October
2015，Tu
Youyou
got
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
Jane
Addams
(1860－1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
(社区)
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.In
1931，Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907－1964)
If
it
weren't
for
Rachel
Carson，the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.Her
popular
1962
book
“Silent
Spring”
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world's
lakes
and
oceans.
[阅读障碍词]
1．be
admitted
to
被……录取
2．a
sense
of
一种……感
3．exist
vi.
存在
4．awareness
n.
意识
[诱思导读]
Do
you
know
who
wrote
a
book
among
the
three
great
women？What's
her
great
achievement?
Rachel
Carson.She
raised
awareness
of
environmental
movement.
SectionⅠ Reading(Ⅰ)
(Warm?up
&
Lesson
1
)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.calm
A．adj.慷慨的，大方的
( )2.generous
B．n.飞行；航班
( )3.violent
C．adv.和平地，平静地
( )4.character
D．adj.镇静的，沉着的
( )5.flight
E．n.大气；气氛
( )6.explore
F．adj.暴力的
( )7.peacefully
G．vi.挥手示意，致意
( )8.atmosphere
H．n.人物；性格
( )9.wave
I．adv.然后，后来
( )10.afterwards
J．vt.探测；勘探
[答案] 1－5 DAFHB 6－10 JCEGI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．同……分开 B．从……选 C．弥补 D．抬起
E．因为；由于
F．向……挥手 G．数百万
( )1.Nothing
can
make
up
for
what
they
have
suffered.
( )2.We'll
have
to
lift
up
the
car
to
get
her
out.
( )3.This
patient
should
be
separated
from
the
others.
( )4.We
offer
a
wide
range
of
holidays
to
choose
from.
( )5.She
turned
and
saw
her
daughter
still
waving
to
her.
[答案] 1－5 CDABF
National
Hero
China's
first
manned
spaceship(太空船)
lifted
off
at
9
a．m.on
Wednesday，October
15th，2003
in
Jiuquan，Gansu
Province.The
spaceship，called
Shenzhou
V，was
carrying
China's
first
astronaut，Yang
Liwei.Yang，who
was
a
pilot
in
the
army①，
was
chosen
from
1，500
other
army
pilots
and
started
training
for
his
space
flight
in
1998.
The
launch
was
very
successful.“When
the
spaceship
was
lifting
off，I
could
really
feel
the
high
gravity(地心引力)”，said
Yang
Liwei.“When
the
spaceship
separated
from
the
rocket(火箭)，I
suddenly
got
a
feeling
of
soaring(升空，升腾)
into
the
sky
because
of
the
zero
gravity②.”
民族英雄
中国第一艘载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射。这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1
500名军事飞行员中挑选出来的，1998年就开始为这次太空飞行接受训练。
发射过程非常地成功。“当太空飞船发射时，我还可以感受到明显的重力，”杨利伟说：“但当飞船与火箭分离时，我突然就有一种腾飞上天的感觉，因为那时重力已经是零了。”
[助读讲解]
①who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang。
②because
of“因为，由于”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。
During
the
21-hour
space
flight，the
Shenzhou
V
circled
the
earth
14
times.While③
the
spaceship
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
sixth
time，Yang
Liwei
spoke
with
ground
control
in
Gansu.He
was
also
able
to
speak
with
his
wife
and
8-year-old
son.Yang
Liwei
had
several
tasks
to
complete
during
the
flight
and
only
slept
in
the
spaceship
for
about
3
hours.While
he
was
sleeping，the
spaceship
circled
the
earth
twice.
When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
seventh
circle，Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations，expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully④.
在21小时的太空飞行过程中，神舟五号共绕地球14周。在绕地球飞行第六周时，杨利伟通过甘肃的地面控制与大家对话。他还同他的妻子和八岁的儿子进行了对话。杨利伟在飞行过程中需要完成很多项任务，所以他在飞船上只有3小时睡觉。当他在睡觉时，飞船又绕地球飞行了两周。
在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
[助读讲解]
③while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，常用进行时态。
④现在分词短语作状语，表示补充说明，其中动词不定式短语作wishes的定语，与wishes构成同位关系。
At
6：23
a．m.on
October
16th，Yang
Liwei
landed
in
Inner
Mongolia
safely.He
told
reporters
later，“The
surface
of
the
spaceship
was
glowing(发光)
red
when
it
came
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere.When
Shenzhou
V
let
out
its
parachute(降落伞)，I
felt
the
ship
was
shaking.”
As
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth's
atmosphere，helicopters(直升机)
were
flying
to
where
he
would
land，ready
to
collect
him⑤.
Millions
of
people
all
over
China
were
watching
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.When
Yang
Liwei
climbed
out
of
the
spaceship，he
smiled
and
waved
to
the
crowds
waiting
for
him⑥.
Yang
Liwei
was
happy
to
be
home
but
he
said，“I
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to⑦
stay
in
space.”
10月16日6时23分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他在之后告诉记者：“在飞船回到地球大气层时它的表层已经开始变红。在‘神舟5号’放出它的降落伞时，我感受到它在摇晃。”当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞到他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。杨利伟走出飞船，向等待着他的人们挥手微笑。杨利伟很高兴自己回到了家，说：“我认为21小时在太空中太短了。”
[助读讲解]
⑤where
he
would
land是where引导的宾语从句，表示“他将着陆的地方”。
⑥waiting
for
him作后置定语，表示主动意义和动作正在进行。
⑦此处并非too...to...(太……而不能……)结构。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P22－23教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1
A．Welcome
home
( )2.Para.2
B．Astronaut
lands
safely
( )3.Para.3
C．Introduction
( )4.Para.4
D．An
exciting
lift?off
( )5.Para.5
E．During
the
flight
( )6.Para.6
F．International
good
wishes
[答案] 1－6 CDEFBA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．How
long
had
Yang
Liwei
been
trained
before
he
traveled
in
space?
A．3
years.
B．4
years.
C．5
years.
D．6
years.
2．From
the
third
paragraph，we
know
．
A．Yang
Liwei
stayed
in
space
for
21
hours
B．Yang
Liwei
spoke
with
his
family
while
the
spaceship
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
7th
time
C．there
were
some
tasks
not
completed
because
Yang
slept
for
3
hours
D．when
he
was
sleeping，the
spaceship
circled
the
earth
3
times
3．How
did
Yang
Liwei
come
back
to
the
land?
A．By
parachute.
B．By
helicopter.
C．By
rocket.
D．By
spaceship.
4．Yang
Liwei
did
the
following
things
except
during
the
flight.
A．that
he
had
a
talk
with
his
family
B．that
he
slept
a
little
C．that
he
read
some
books
when
he
was
free
D．that
he
was
always
working
5．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
．
A．it
is
very
strict
when
choosing
an
astronaut
B．the
launch
was
very
successful
C．Yang
Liwei
only
talked
to
his
family
D．it
took
the
spaceship
24
hours
to
fly
in
space
[答案] 1－5 CADCA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P22－23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
National
Hero
China's
first
manned
spaceship
lifted
off
in
Jiuquan，Gansu
Province.The
spaceship，1.called(call)
Shenzhou
V，carried
China's
first
astronaut，Yang
Liwei
who
started
training
for
his
space
2.flight(fly)in
1998.
Yang
said
when
the
spaceship
separated
from
the
rocket
he
got
a
feeling
of
3.soaring(soar)
into
the
sky
because
of
the
zero
gravity.When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
4.seventh(seven)
circle，Yang
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations，expressing
the
5.wishes(wish)
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
6.peacefully(peace)．
As
Yang
returned
into
the
earth's
atmosphere，helicopters
were
flying
to
7.where
he
would
land，ready
to
collect
him.8.When
Yang
climbed
out
of
the
spaceship，he
smiled
and
9.waved(wave)
to
the
crowds.He
said
he
had
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
10.in
space.
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
Section
Ⅱ Language
Points
(Ⅰ)
(Warm?up
&
Lesson
1)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．What
does
her
handwriting
tell
you
about
her
character(个性)?
2．Man
is
trying
his
best
to
explore(探索)
space.
3．His
dream
of
becoming
an
astronaut(宇航员)
has
come
true.
4．The
atmosphere(气氛)
at
home
makes
us
more
comfortable
than
that
in
the
office.
5．We
won't
leave
the
earth
easily
because
of
the
gravity(重力)
of
the
earth.
6．Flight
284
was
delayed
because
of
the
bad
weather.
7．The
city
is
calm
again
after
yesterday's
battle.
8．Students
were
involved
in
violent
clashes
with
the
police.
9．This
old
man
passed
away
peacefully
this
morning.
10．A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．violent
adj.暴力的→violently
adv.猛烈地；暴力地→violence
n．暴力
2．peace
n．和平；安静→peaceful
adj.和平的；安宁的→peacefully
adv.和平地，平静地
3．generous
adj.慷慨的，大方的→generousness
n．慷慨；丰富
4．explore
vt.探测；勘探→explorer
n．探测者；探险者→exploration
n．探险；探索；勘探
vt.＋?er→n.
n.＋?ful→adj.
singer
n．歌唱家teacher
n．老师cooker
n．厨师
colorful
adj.丰富多彩的meaningful
adj.有意义的successful
adj.成功的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．millions
of
数百万
2．because
of
因为，由于
3．lift
off
起飞，升空，发射
4．let
out
发出；泄露
5．choose
from
从……中选择/挑选
6．separate
from
与……分离
7．go
over
复习，巩固
8．carry
out
实施
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
man
let
out
a
cry
and
jumped
back
several
paces.
2．All
flights
have
been
cancelled
because
of
bad
weather.
3．The
spaceship
lifted
off
from
the
launching
station
at
7
a．m.
4．A
false
step
can
cost
us
millions
of
dollars.
5．After
twelve
years，he
decided
to
separate
from
the
firm.
v.＋out→动词短语
v.＋off→动词短语
give
out
发出；放出bring
out
使显现；弄明白hand
out
分发
call
off
取消put
off
推迟turn
off
关掉
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.The
spaceship，called
Shenzhou
V，was
carrying
China's
first
astronaut，Yang
Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
过去分词作定语
上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。The
bridge
built
last
month
needs
repairing.
2.When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
seventh
circle，Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations，expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
现在分词作状语
他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。They
stood
by
the
roadside
talking
about
the
plan.
3.As
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth's
atmosphere，helicopters
were
flying
to
where
he
would
land，ready
to
collect
him.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞到他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。
where引导宾语从句
我不知道鲁迅曾经住的地方。I
don't
know
where
Lu
xun
once
lived.
4.Pat
was
in
the
bathroom
with
a
hairdryer
in
her
hand
when
she
heard
a
crash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。
with复合结构
她含着眼泪说了声再见。She
said
goodbye
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
calm
adj.镇静的；沉着的
v．使……平衡
(1)keep/remain
calm
保持冷静
(2)calm
down
平静下来
calm
oneself
down
使自己镇静下来
(3)calmly
adv.
平静地
calmness
n.
平静
①He
is
terribly
excited.We
must
try
to
calm
him
down.他非常激动。我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
②The
television
announcer
read
the
news
calmly(calm)．电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。
③Do
not
have
a
drink
or
take
drugs
to
calm
yourself(you)
down.
不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。
[明辨异同] calm/quiet/still/silent
calm
“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。
quiet
“安静的；宁静的”
，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。
still
“不动的；静止的”，指无动作或运动的状态。
silent
“寂静的；沉默的，无语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。
[语境助记]
When
facing
danger，one
should
keep
calm；when
someone
else
is
asleep，one
should
keep
quiet；in
class，one
shouldn't
keep
silent
about
the
teacher's
questions.
generous
adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的
be
generous
to
sb.
对某人慷慨
be
generous
with
sth.
对……大方
be
generous
in
doing
sth.
慷慨地做某事
It's
generous
of
sb.to
do
sth.
某人慷慨地做某事
①Although
he
is
poor，he
was
quite
generous
to
his
friend
in
need.
他虽然穷，但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。
②Tom
is
generous
with
his
time.
汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。
③He
is
generous
in
helping(help)
the
poor.
他很慷慨地帮助穷人。
④He
wrote
a
very
generous(general)
assessment
of
my
work.
他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。
[名师点津]
generous与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词clever，foolish，kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构：It's
generous
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人慷慨地做某事。
character
n．人物；角色；性格特征；汉字；符号
(教材P21)Scar
is
a
cruel
and
dangerous
character
in
Lion
King.
Scar在《狮子王》中是一个残酷而危险的人物。
写出下列句中character的词义
①They
are
twins
but
have
quite
different
characters.性格
②Who
is
the
main
character
in
the
play？
角色
③Jace
was
a
remarkable
character.
人物
④He
writes
beautiful
characters.
汉字
in
character
合乎个性；在性格(特点)上
out
of
character
与个性不符
⑤He
scored
a
great
success
in
the
character
of
a
workman.
他在扮演工人的角色上取得了很大成功。
⑥Her
behavior
last
night
was
quite
out
of
character.
她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。
lift
off(飞机等)起飞；升空；发射；揭开
(教材P22)China's
first
manned
spaceship
lifted
off
at
9
a．m.on
Wednesday，October
15th，2003
in
Jiuquan，Gansu
Province.
中国第一艘载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射。
(1)lift
v．
举起，抬起，升起
lift
down
搬下来
lift
up
鼓舞；抬起
lift
up
one's
head
抬起头来
(2)lift
n.
电梯，搭便车
take
a
lift
乘电梯
give
sb.a
lift
让某人搭便车
①Lie
on
your
back
and
lift
up
your
legs
eight
times.
躺下，并抬起你的双腿八次。
②You
can
take
a
lift
to
the
ninth
floor.
你可以乘电梯到九楼。
③He
gave
me
a
lift
to
the
station.
他让我搭便车去车站。
separate
v．脱离；(使)分开，(使)分离；分手
(教材P22)When
the
spaceship
separated
from
the
rocket，I
suddenly
got
a
feeling
of
soaring
into
the
sky
because
of
the
zero
gravity.
当飞船与火箭分离时，我突然就有一种腾飞上天的感觉，因为那时重力已经是零了。
A
separate
from
B
A与B分开
separate
A
from
B
把A与B分开
separate(...)into
(把……)分成
separate
adj.
不与别人分享的；独自的；各自
的；分开的
①We
went
our
separate
ways
after
the
party.
聚会后我们就分开了。
②This
test
should
separate
the
sheep
from
the
goats.
这次测试会鉴别出好人与坏人来的。
[明辨异同] separate/divide
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与from连用。
divide
指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into连用。
[图形助记]
分开separate与divide
let
out放出；发出；放宽，放大(衣服等)
(教材P23)He
told
reporters
later，“The
surface
of
the
spaceship
was
glowing
red
when
it
came
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere.When
Shenzhou
V
let
out
its
parachute，I
felt
the
ship
was
shaking.”
他在之后告诉记者：“在飞船回到地球大气层时它的表层已经开始变红。在‘神舟5号’放出它的降落伞时，我感受到它在摇晃。”
let
down
使失望
let
alone
更不用说，更别提
let
in
让……进来，放进
①Open
the
window
and
let
some
fresh
air
in.
打开窗户，放点新鲜空气进来。
②We
don't
know
their
names；let
alone
make
a
phone
call
to
them.我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。
③I
don't
want
to
let
my
parents
down．
我不想让父母失望。
million
num.百万
adj.百万的；无数的
(教材P23)Millions
of
people
all
over
China
were
watching
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。
dozens
of
许多；十几个
scores
of
许多；好几十
hundreds
of
好几百；成百的
thousands
of
好几千；成千的
tens
of
thousands
of
好几万；成千上万的
①We
have
dozens
of
things
to
do
now.
我们现在有很多事要做。
②The
farmer
keeps
hundreds
of
pigs
on
his
farm.
那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
③Tens
of
thousands(thousand)
of
people
were
gathered
there.
成千上万的人被召集到那里。
[名师点津]
million前带有具体的数词时，million
用单数形式；后面接of短语时，million用复数形式。
wave
vi.挥手示意；致意
(教材P23)When
Yang
Liwei
climbed
out
of
the
spaceship，he
smiled
and
waved
to
the
crowds
waiting
for
him.杨利伟走出飞船，向等待他的人们挥手微笑。
写出下列句中wave的词性和词义
①The
waves
calm
down.
n.海浪，波浪
②She
gave
a
wave
as
she
left
home.
n.挥手
③The
flag
waves
in
the
wind.
vi.飘扬
(1)wave
at/to
sb.
向某人挥手/摆手
wave
sth.at
sb.
向某人挥动某物
wave
goodbye
to
sb.＝wave
sb.goodbye
向某人挥手告别
(2)wave
n.
波；波浪
④She
waved
her
hand
at/to
me.
她向我挥手示意。
⑤His
mother
was
crying
as
he
waved
(wave)goodbye
to
her.
他向母亲挥手告别时母亲哭了。
[图形助记]
(教材P22)The
spaceship，called
Shenzhou
V，was
carrying
China's
first
astronaut，Yang
Liwei.
这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
【要点提炼】 called
Shenzhou
Ⅴ是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which
was
called
Shenzhou
V。
过去分词作定语的用法：
(1)位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。
(2)时态/语态特点：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。
(3)扩展性：过去分词短语作后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。
①Most
of
the
artists
invited(＝who
were
invited)
to
the
party
were
from
South
America.
被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。
②When
he
looked
up，he
saw
a
risen
moon
(＝a
moon
that/which
had
risen)
hanging
in
the
sky.
当他抬头向上看时，他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。
③He
didn't
turn
up
at
the
meeting
held(＝which/that
was
held)
yesterday
afternoon.
他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。
(教材P23)When
the
spaceship
was
doing
its
seventh
circle，Yang
Liwei
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations，expressing
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully．
在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
【要点提炼】 该句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。现在分词短语expressing
the
wishes...在句中作状语，表示伴随情况，to
explore
and
use...与wishes构成同位关系。
现在分词(短语)作状语：
(1)现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。
(2)分词作状语时与句子主语的关系：现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子主语是过去分词动作的承受者，主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
①Working
in
the
factory，I
learned
a
lot
from
the
workers.
我在工厂工作期间，从工人们那儿学到了很多东西。(时间状语)
②Being(be)
too
old，he
couldn't
do
that
work.
由于年龄太大，他不能做那项工作。(原因状语)
③Entering(enter)
the
office，I
picked
up
the
telephone
and
called
Jim.
我一走进办公室，就拿起电话打给吉姆。(时间状语)
(教材P23)Pat
was
in
the
bathroom
with
a
hairdryer
in
her
hand
when
she
heard
a
crash.
听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。
【要点提炼】 句中with
a
hairdryer
in
her
hand为with复合结构作伴随状语，其构成为：with＋宾语＋宾补。
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词；
(2)with＋宾语＋副词；
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；
(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；
(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；
(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。
①He
likes
sleeping
with
the
window
open.
他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
②You
had
better
read
books
with
the
light
on.
你最好开着灯读书。
③The
boy
was
sitting
next
to
his
mother，with
his
back
to
the
door.
那个男孩儿背对着门，正坐在他母亲旁边。
④With
the
old
man
leading(lead)
us，we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
easily.
有那位老人带路，我们很容易就到达了山顶。
⑤The
village
is
beautiful
with
the
trees
covered(cover)
with
white
snow.
树林都披上了银装，村庄很是好看。
⑥With
much
work
to
do(do)，he
went
to
the
factory
ahead
of
time.
有那么多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner，and
with
his
work
finished(finish)，he
gladly
accepted
it.
2．Millions(million)
of
hamburgers
and
French
fries
are
eaten
every
year.
3．The
explorer(explore)
told
the
boys
about
his
adventures
in
the
Arctic.
4．He
found
himself
separated(separate)
from
his
mates.
5．All
night
long
he
lay
awake，thinking(think)
of
the
problem.
6．The
e?mail
sent(send)
by
my
sister
brought
the
news
of
my
dear
grandma's
death.
7．It
is
generous
of
you
to
show
me
so
much
consideration.
8．He
let
me
down
when
I
was
in
deep
trouble.
9．The
two
brothers
are
very
much
alike
in
character.
10．In
1955，Einstein's
life
ended
peacefully(peace)
at
the
age
of
seventy?six.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
is
important
to
keep
calmly
in
an
emergency.calmly→calm
2．The
young
businessman
is
generous
of
money.of→with
3．Million
of
dollars
will
go
into
the
building
of
the
museum.Million→Millions
4．All
the
afternoon，the
scientist
worked
with
the
door
locking.locking→locked
5．They
are
cleaning
the
falling
leaves
in
the
yard.falling→fallen
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这是老师介绍的书吗？
Is
this
the
book
recommended
by
the
teacher?
2．看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
Seeing
those
pictures，she
remembered
her
childhood.
3．因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
holiday
with
my
mother
being
ill．
4．你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。
It
is
generous
of
you
to
share
your
food
with
me.
5．好几万栋房屋在地震中倒塌。
Tens
of
thousands
of
buildings
fell
down
in
the
earthquake.
一般过去时与过去进行时
语
境
自
主
领
悟
观察例句
自主感悟
1.China's
first
manned
spaceship
lifted
off
at
9
a．m.on
Wednesday，October
15th，2003...2.The
spaceship，called
Shenzhou
V，was
carrying
China's
first
astronaut，Yang
Liwei.3.During
the
21?hour
space
flight，the
Shenzhou
V
circled
the
earth
14
times.4.While
the
spaceship
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
sixth
time，Yang
Liwei
spoke
with
ground
control
in
Gansu.5.Millions
of
people
all
over
China
were
watching
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.
上述句子中的1、3事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。2句说得是在过去某一时刻(从上下文看出)正在发生或进行中的某事，用过去进行时。4句中状语从句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，而主句则表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。5句中主句表示过去某一段时间中正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，而从句则是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
一、一般过去时
构成形式为：动词?ed形式(或不规则动词的过去式)。
1．表示在过去某时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday，last
year，last
night，the
other
day，just
now，then，two
days
ago，in
1999，at
that
time等和when，until等引导的时间状语从句连用。也经常用于没有明确的过去时间状语的句子中。
My
mother
fell
ill
yesterday.昨天我母亲病了。
She
waved
her
hand
to
us.她向我们挥了挥手。
2．一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，often，usually，seldom等表示频度的词连用。
When
I
was
a
child，I
often
watched
cartoon
series.
当我是个孩子时，我经常看动画片连续剧。
3．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
He
said
he
would
come
to
see
me
if
he
got
here.
他说他到了这儿就会来看我。
4．一般过去时也可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，强调在过去某一段时间做了某事。
Mr.Li
is
living
in
the
countryside
now，but
he
once
worked
in
Nanjing
for
more
than
thirty
years.
李先生现在住在乡下，但是他曾经在南京工作过30多年。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①Tom
is
now
in
our
class，but
he
once
studied(study)in
Westbrook
High
School
for
a
term.
②I
went(go)
to
the
cinema
once
a
week
when
I
was
at
school.
③They
said
they
would
let
me
know
as
soon
as
they
got(get)
there.
二、过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式为：was/were＋动词?ing形式。
1．表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常要用时间状语，或通过上下文来表示。
They
were
taking
physical
exercise
at
seven
this
morning.今天早晨7点钟的时候他们正在锻炼身体。
She
was
telephoning
a
friend
when
I
came
in.
当我进来时，她正在给一个朋友打电话。
2．表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
They
were
digging
a
railway
tunnel
last
week.
他们上星期在挖铁路隧道。
I
know
he
was
writing
a
book
last
year
but
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
has
finished
it.
我知道他去年在写一部书，但是我不知道他写完了没有。
3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些动词，如：go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，do，have等。
They
were
leaving
a
few
days
later.
他们几天后就要离开了。
4．提供故事发生的时间、背景。
One
day，Jones
was
walking
along
the
street.
一天，琼斯正沿街走着。
It
was
snowing
as
they
made
their
way
to
the
front.
当他们向前线挺进的时候，天正下着雪。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①Mary
was
making(make)
a
dress
when
she
cut
her
finger.
②He
said
they
were
leaving(leave)
for
Beijing
this
afternoon.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
the
winner
as
he
wished(wish)．
2．I
really
should
have
gone
with
you
but
I
was
working(work)
on
some
remaining
problems.
3．I
worked(work)
in
a
foreign
trade
company
for
five
years.Still，I
don't
regret
having
given
up
the
well?paid
post.
4．When
I
arrived，the
boss
was
talking(talk)，so
I
had
no
chance.
5．He
played(play)
football
regularly
for
many
years
when
he
was
young.
6．To
their
surprise，the
T?shirts
with
Olympic
Mascots
on
them
were(be)
sold
out
in
one
hour.
7．The
actor
fell(fall)while
he
was
practising(practise)performing
and
hurt
himself.
8．The
students
were
studying(study)busily
when
the
electricity
went(go)off.
9．The
Monkey
King
slipped(slip)into
the
kitchen
when
no
one
was
looking(look)．
10．What
a
surprise!
I
never
thought(think)he
would
win
a
prize!
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
is
writing
a
letter
the
whole
afternoon.is→was
2．I
see
him
when
I
was
walking
to
the
station.see→saw
3．He
got
up，washed
his
face
and
go
to
school
by
bus.go→went
4．Her
father
usually
does
some
housework
at
home
last
year.does→did
5．I
have
had
two
eggs
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.去掉have
6．She
look
like
enjoying
the
concert
the
other
day.look→looked
7．Jane
is
doing
some
cleaning
this
time
yesterday.is→was
8．Thank
goodness，you're
here!
What
keep
you？keep→kept
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
Section
Ⅲ Reading(Ⅱ)
(
Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.revolution
A．n.冠军
( )2.found
B．n.暴力，暴行
( )3.equal
C．adj.灵巧的，熟练的
( )4.brilliant
D．n.革命
( )5.skilful
E．adj.不平常的
( )6.unusual
F．adj.卓越的
( )7.champion
G．adv.幸运地
( )8.violence
H．adj.令人惊异的
( )9.amazing
I．vt.建立，创立
( )10.fortunately
J．adj.平等的
[答案] 1－5 DIJFC 6－10 EABHG
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.以……开始 B.热衷于 C.为……而斗争
D.入狱 E.结束 F.在我看来
( )1.In
my
opinion，your
new
coat
is
not
worth
so
much
money.
( )2.He
went
to
prison
because
he
killed
an
old
lady.
( )3.She
has
made
up
her
mind
to
fight
for
the
cause
(事业)
of
peace
all
her
life.
( )4.The
meeting
will
begin
with
a
speech
to
welcome
the
guests.
( )5.All
good
things
must
come
to
an
end.
( )6.Henry
is
keen
on
playing
Chinese
chess.
[答案] 1－6 FDCAEB
(教师独具)
VENUS
and
SERENA
WILLIAMS
are
sisters.They
are
also
both
tennis
champions
who
often
have
to
play
each
other①！
Venus
is
now
eleventh
in
the
world，and
her
younger
sister
Serena
has
moved
up
to
third.
The
two
sisters
were
born
in
a
poor
and
dangerous
area
of
California.It
was
full
of
drugs
and
violence.In
a
recent
interview，Venus
spoke
about
the
time
when
she
and
Serena
were
practising
tennis
and
they
had
to
run
and
hide
as
bullets(子弹)
started
flying
through
the
air.②
Finally，in
1991，the
sisters
and
their
family
moved
to
a
safer
area
and
since
then
they
have
never
looked
back.
维纳斯·威廉姆斯和塞丽娜·威廉姆斯是一对姐妹。她们经常对战而且也都是网球冠军。维纳斯现在是世界排行上的第十一名，而她的妹妹已经上升到了第三名。
两姐妹出生在加利福尼亚的一个贫穷而危险的地方——暴力、毒品随处可见。在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。最终，在1991年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地方，从此再也没有故地重游过。
[助读讲解]
①who引导定语从句修饰tennis
champions。
②该句是主从复合句，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
time；as引导时间状语从句。
The
sisters'
father，Richard，started
to
train
Venus
and
Serena
when
they
were
young
children.He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters，training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other③.Brandi，the
sisters'
mother，taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers(职业)④.
Today，both
sisters
are
studying
design(设计)
at
college.They
have
already
expressed
a
keen
interest
in
working
in
design
after
their
tennis
careers
come
to
an
end.
两姐妹的父亲理查德在她们小的时候就开始训练她们打网球。他总是对他的女儿们很严厉，通过让她们对战来训练她们完成任务。母亲布兰迪在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生活，又能顺利地完成高中学业。现在，姐妹两人都在大学学设计。她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。
[助读讲解]
③现在分词短语作状语，表示主动意义。
④so
that引导结果状语从句，while
developing是省略的状语从句。
The
sisters'
road
to
success
has
been
amazing.The
first
time
Venus
played
in
a
big
event(竞赛)
was
in
1996.Since
then，she
has
won
Wimbledon
and
the
US
Open
twice.Serena
has
continued
to
improve
and
make
fantastic
progress⑤.In
1999
and
2002，she
won
the
US
Open，and
in
2002
and
2003，she
was
the
women's
singles
champion
at
Wimbledon.Has
tennis
ever
caused
problems
between
the
sisters?
Fortunately，no.“We've
played
each
other
before
and
it
hasn't
worried
us
yet！”
says
Venus.“If
she
wins，”
Serena
jokes，“Mama
says
she
has
to
do
the
dishes⑥！”
姐妹俩的成功之路是惊人的。维纳斯第一次参加大型比赛是在1996年。在那之后，她赢得了温布尔登奖以及在美网公开赛中获得了两次胜利。塞丽娜也持续提升着自己的技能并获得了可观的成果。在1999和2002年她在美网公开赛中获得胜利，而在2002和2003年她在温布尔登成为了女单冠军。网球是否曾经在姐妹间产生过问题呢？幸运的是，没有。“我们曾经对战过但那并没有困扰我们！”维纳斯说。“如果她赢了，”塞丽娜开玩笑说：“妈妈会说餐具要归她洗。”
[助读讲解]
⑤make
progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词。
⑥do
the
dishes洗餐具。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P26教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1
A．Their
background.
( )2.Para.2
B．Achievements
and
friendly
relationship.
( )3.Para.3
C．Brief
introduction.
( )4.Para.4
D．Training
and
study.
[答案] 1－4 CADB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why
did
the
sisters
and
their
family
move
to
another
place?
A．The
family
was
poor
at
that
time.
B．The
place
they
lived
was
dangerous.
C．No
one
could
teach
the
sisters
to
play
tennis
in
California.
D．The
sisters
didn't
want
to
be
runners.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
father?
A．He
is
kind.
B．He
is
hard
to
get
on
with.
C．He
is
strict.
D．He
is
selfish.
3．Why
are
the
sisters
studying
design
at
college?
A．Because
they
can't
play
tennis
well.
B．Because
they
are
interested
in
design.
C．Because
their
mother
wants
them
to
learn
design.
D．Because
they
aren't
interested
in
tennis.
[答案] 1－3 BCB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P26教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Venus
and
Serena
Williams
1.are(be)
both
tennis
champions.Venus
is
now
eleventh
in
the
world，and
Serena
is
2.third(three)．They
were
born
in
a
poor
and
3.dangerous(danger)
area
of
California，full
of
drugs
and
4.violence(violent)．In
1991，the
sisters
and
5.their(them)
family
moved
to
a
safer
area.When
Venus
and
Serena
were
very
young，their
father
started
6.to
train(train)
them
to
compete
7.against
each
other.Their
mother
taught
them
at
home
in
order
8.that
they
completed
their
high
school.They
9.are
studying(study)
design
at
college.In
1996，Venus
played
in
a
big
event
10.for
the
first
time
since
then
she
won
Wimbledon
and
the
US
Open
twice.In
1999
and
2002，Serena
won
the
US
Open.In
2002
and
2003，Serena
was
the
women's
singles
champion
at
Wimbledon.
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
Section
Ⅳ Language
Points(Ⅱ)(
Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
films
full
of
violence(暴力)
are
bad
for
children
and
young
people.
2．Soon
they
became
very
skilful(熟练的)
at
answering
such
questions.
3．Honeybees
communicate
in
an
amazing(令人惊异的)
way.
4．I
received
a
most
unusual(不寻常的)
present
from
my
aunt.
5．She
has
got
brilliant(辉煌的)
achievements
in
the
field
of
biology.
6．It
is
30
years
since
he
joined
the
revolution．
7．The
university
was
founded
by
a
millionaire.
8．Fortunately，he
broke
away
from
these
people
years
ago.
9．His
grammar
is
awful，especially
when
he
writes
articles.
10．The
decisions
we
take
now
may
influence
the
course
of
the
events
in
the
future.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．personal
adj.私人的；个人的→personally
adv.就个人而言
2．equal
adj.平等的→equally
adv.平等地→equality
n．平等；等同
3．skill
n．技巧；技术→skilful
adj.灵巧的；熟练的
4．violent
adj.暴力的→violence
n．暴力
5．compete
vi.比赛；竞争→competition
n．比赛；竞争→competitor
n．竞争者
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in
prison
坐牢，入狱
2．fight
for
为……而战斗/斗争
3．start/begin
with
以……开始
4．agree
with
同意
5．end
up
with
结束
6．be
keen
on
热衷于
7．in
one's
opinion
就某人看来
8．compete
with/against
同……竞争
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He
called
on
the
workers
to
fight
for
their
rights.
2．In
my
opinion，what
he
said
is
not
true
at
all.
3．The
boys
competed
with
each
other
for
the
prize.
4．After
ten
years
in
prison，he
was
a
free
man
again.
5．Do
you
agree
with
me
about
the
need
for
more
schools?
6．I
am
keen
on
climbing
the
beacon
towers.
v.＋?or→n.
v.＋with→复合短语
actor
演员visitor
拜访者translator
翻译者
go
with伴随deal
with
处理meet
with
偶遇
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.In
a
recent
interview，Venus
spoke
about
the
time
when
she
and
Serena
were
practising
tennis
and
they
had
to
run
and
hide
as
bullets
started
flying
through
the
air.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
关系副词when引导定语从句
那是汽车很罕见的时代。It
was
a
time
when
motorcars
were
rare.
2.Brandi，the
sisters'
mother，taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers.母亲布兰迪在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。
状语从句的省略
她在草丛中行走时被蛇咬了一口。She
was
bitten
by
a
snake
while
walking
in
the
grass.
3.He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters，training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.他总是对他的女儿们很严厉，通过让她们对战来训练她们完成任务。
现在分词作伴随状语
他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。He
said
it
angrily
pointing
at
the
notice
on
the
wall.
found
vt.建立；创立
(教材P24)He
led
the
1911
revolution
and
founded
the
first
Republic
of
China.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。
(1)
found
sth.on/upon
sth.
把……建立在……上
(2)foundation
n.
创建；创办；基础
founder
n.
创建者；创办者；创始人
①Founded
in
the
early
20th
century，the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
创建于20世纪初期的这所学校一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。
②As
we
all
know，a
good
relationship
has
to
be
founded
on/upon
trust.
众所周知，良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。
[名师点津]
(1)found作为“创办；建立”讲时，相当于set
up。如：found/set
up
a
new
school建立一所新学校。
(2)注意found和find的过去式、过去分词的不同：
found(建立)—founded—founded
find(发现)—found—found
struggle
n．斗争；拼搏；努力
v．奋斗；抗争；挣扎
(教材P115)After
some
struggle，blacks
and
whites
were
able
to
sit
together
on
buses.
经过一番斗争，黑人和白人能够一同坐在公共汽车上。
(1)struggle
for...
为……而斗争
struggle
with/against
sb./sth.
与某人/某物作斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
(2)with
a
struggle
费劲地
①He
is
struggling
to
support
his
family
alone.
他独自一人吃力地支撑着他的家。
②James
struggled
with
burglars
and
frightened
them
away.
詹姆斯和入室盗贼搏斗并把他们吓跑了。
③Millions
of
people
are
struggling
for
life
with
high
prices.数百万人在高物价下苦苦生存。
equal
adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的
(教材P25)His
first
victory
was
to
win
the
equal
rights
for
blacks
to
sit
on
buses.他的第一个胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的同等权利。
(1)equal
adj.
(大小、数量、价值等)相等的，
相同的
be
equal
to
与……相等；能胜任的
(2)equal
v.
(作连系动词，大小、数量上)等
于，与……相同；比得上，达到
equal
sth.in
在……方面能比得上
(3)equality
n.
平等
equally
adv.
相等地，相同地；同样地
①I
feel
that
I
am
equal
to
that
work.
我觉得我能胜任那份工作。
②Perseverance
can
sometimes
equal
genius
in
its
results.毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
③We
hold
up
the
principle
of
racial
equality(equal)．
我们坚持种族平等的原则。
[图形助记]
相等 胜任的
look
back回看；回顾；倒退；回头看
(教材P26)Finally，in
1991，the
sisters
and
their
family
moved
to
a
safer
area
and
since
then
they
have
never
looked
back.最终在1991年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。
look
after
照料；照顾
look
forward
to
盼望
look
out
当心；注意
look
through
浏览
look
up
and
down
上下打量
look
down
upon
瞧不起
look
up
仰视；查阅
①I
look
back
on
those
days
as
the
happiest
time
of
my
life.
我回顾那些日子，把它当作我生活中最快乐的一段时光。
②We
are
all
looking
forward
to
our
holiday.
我们都盼望着假期。
③Look
out，there's
a
car
coming.
当心，汽车过来了。
compete
vi.比赛；竞争
(教材P26)He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters，training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.他总是对他的女儿们很严厉，通过让她们对战来训练她们完成任务。
(1)compete
in
参加竞争；参与……比赛
compete
with/against
sb.on
sth.
在……方面与……竞争
compete
for...
为……而比赛/竞争
(2)competitor
n.
竞争者；对手
competition
n.
竞争
competitive
adj.
竞争的
①They
found
themselves
competing
with
foreign
companies
for
a
share
of
the
market.
他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。
②The
stores
have
to
compete
for
customers
in
the
Christmas
season.
圣诞节期间，商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。
③The
firm
had
better
products
than
its
competitors，so
it
came
first
in
the
competition．(compete)这家公司的产品比其对手的好，所以在竞赛中，这家公司获得了第一名。
(教材P26)They
have
already
expressed
a
keen
interest
in
working
in
design
after
their
tennis
careers
come
to
an
end．她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。
(1)keen
adj.
强烈的；渴望的，急切的
be
keen
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
渴望做某事
be
keen
that...
渴望……
①He
told
me
that
he
was
keen
on
helping/to
help
those
who
were
in
trouble.
他告诉我他渴望帮助那些处于困境中的人们。
②Angela
is
keen
on
all
kinds
of
pop
music.
安杰拉迷上了各种流行音乐。
③We
are
keen
that
our
school
should
get
involved
too.
我们盼望着我们的学校也参与其中。
[名师点津]
“渴望”表达法荟萃：
wish/hope
for
sth.；desire
to
do
sth./for
sth.；long
to
do
sth./for
sth.；be
dying
for
sth.；be
anxious
to
do
sth./for
sth.；be
eager
to
do
sth./for
sth.
(2)come
to
an
end结束；终止
come
to
an
agreement 达成协议
come
to
a
decision
做出决定
come
to
oneself
恢复知觉，苏醒
come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
④We
must
come
to
a
decision
about
what
to
do
next
by
this
afternoon.
我们今天下午之前要决定好下一步做什么。
⑤When
he
came
to
himself(him)，he
found
himself
lying
in
bed.
他苏醒过来后，发现自己躺在床上。
[名师点津]
“结束”的说法：end
up
(with)，end
(up)
in，bring
sth.to
an
end，put
an
end
to
sth.。
amazing
adj.令人惊异的
(教材P26)The
sisters'
road
to
success
has
been
amazing.
姐妹俩的成功之路是惊人的。
(1)amazed
adj.
感到吃惊的(多修饰人)
be
amazed
at/by...
对……感到吃惊
be
amazed
to
do...
对做……感到惊奇
(2)amazement
n.
惊愕；惊诧
in
amazement
吃惊地
to
one's
amazement
令某人大为惊奇的是
①You
will
be
amazed
at
the
progress
we
have
made.
你将会对我们的进步感到惊讶。
②Many
are
amazed
that
Lunar
New
Year's
Eve
is
not
an
official
holiday
now.
许多人大为吃惊，农历新年除夕现在不再是法定假日了。
③To
my
amazement(amaze)，he
came
first.
使我吃惊的是，他居然第一个到。
(教材P26)In
a
recent
interview，Venus
spoke
about
the
time
when
she
and
Serena
were
practising
tennis
and
they
had
to
run
and
hide
as
bullets
started
flying
through
the
air.
在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
【要点提炼】 本句为主从复合句。when作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。
when在定语从句中作时间状语，可用in/at/on/during等介词＋which转换。一般来说，when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词。
①We
are
living
in
an
age
when(＝in
which)
many
things
are
done
on
computers.
我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。
②We
will
never
forget
those
days
when
(＝on
which)
we
played
together
last
year.
我们将永远不会忘记去年我们一起玩的那些日子。
[名师点津]
并非一看到句中有表示时间的名词如year，month，day等，就用when来引导定语从句。表示时间的名词如果在从句中作状语，用when引导；如果在句中作主语或宾语时，就用that/which。
(教材P26)Brandi，the
sisters'
mother，taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers．
母亲布兰迪在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。
【要点提炼】 “while＋分词”的省略结构。
(1)当while后的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致且从句的谓语带有be动词时，可以用“while＋分词”的省略形式作时间状语。
(2)除了while外，when，once，until，if，though等连词也可用于此种省略形式。
(3)当从句的主语是it，谓语部分中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略，构成“连词(if，unless，when等)＋形容词”的结构。如if
so，unless
necessary等。
①When
leaving
the
airport，my
sister
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
离开机场时，我姐姐向我们不停地挥手。
②If
translated(translate)
word
by
word，the
passage
will
be
difficult
to
understand.
如果逐字逐句地翻译的话，这篇文章会很难懂。
③If
(it
is)
so，you
must
go
back
and
get
it.
如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。
(教材P26)Finally，in
1991，the
sisters
and
their
family
moved
to
a
safer
area
and
since
then
they
have
never
looked
back.
【分析】 句中since
then“从那以后”(＝from
then
on)，是介词短语作时间状语，与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，位置常在句首或句末。
【翻译】 最终在1991年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。
现在完成时和一般过去时
语
境
自
主
领
悟
观察例句
自主感悟
1.Her
younger
sister
Serena
has
moved
up
to
third.2．The
two
sisters
were
born
in
a
poor
and
dangerous
area
of
California.
3．Since
then
they
have
never
looked
back.4．He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters.5．In
1999
and
2002，she
won
the
US
Open.
1.句子1、3、4中用到的时态是现在完成时；通常表示该动作从过去持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)，并对现在造成一定的影响。2．句子2、5中用到的时态是一般过去时，表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、现在完成时
1．表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。时间状语有：lately，recently，in
the
last/past
few
days/years(在过去的几天/年里)，since
then，up
to
now，so
far等。
He
has
been
busy
writing
a
book
recently.
最近他一直在忙着写一本书。
In
the
past
few
years，great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
He
has
written
8
books
so
far.
到现在为止，他共写了8本书。
2．表示一个发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的时间状语有already，just，yet，never，before等。
He
has
already
turned
off
the
light.
(＝The
light
is
turned
off
now.)
他已经关灯了。
The
concert
has
already
started.
(＝The
concert
is
on
now.)
音乐会已经开始了。
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
(＝I
know
the
film
now.)
我已经看过那部电影了。
3．在This/It
is
the
first/second...time＋that从句中，从句要用现在完成时。
This
is
the
first
time
I
have
come
here.
这是我第一次来这里。
4．在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来已完成的动作。
I
will
not
believe
you
unless
I
have
seen
it
with
my
own
eyes.只有我亲眼看到，我才会相信你。(强调“看到”)
I
will
go
with
you
as
soon
as
I
have
finished
my
work.
我干完了工作就和你一起去。(强调“干完”)
5．瞬间动词(又叫非延续性动词，或终止性动词)可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间；若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。
He
has
come
to
Beijing
since
last
year.(误)
He
has
lived
in
Beijing
since
last
year.(正)
他从去年就住在北京。
He
has
joined
the
army
for
3
years.(误)
He
has
served
in
the
army
for
3
years.(正)
He
joined
the
army
3
years
ago.(正)
He
has
been
a
soldier
for
3
years.(正)
It
is
3
years
since
he
joined
the
army.(正)
他参军3年了。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①I
have
seen(see)the
film
before，but
I
decide
to
see
it
a
second
time.
②I
have
never
heard(not
hear)
of
it
before.
③I'll
help
you
when
I
have
finished(finish)
my
paper.
④It
is
the
second
time
that
I
have
made(make)
the
mistake.
二、一般过去时
1．表示在过去时间里发生的事件(现在已经结束)或存在的状态。
Tom
suddenly
fell
ill
yesterday
and
had
to
stay
at
home
for
another
day.
昨天汤姆突然病了，只好在家再待一天。
The
train
arrived
ten
minutes
ago.
火车十分钟前到的。
She
looked
very
well
when
I
last
saw
her.
上次我见到她时，她看上去气色很好。
2．表示过去经常、反复发生的习惯性动作。
I
always
got
up
too
late，and
never
had
enough
time
for
breakfast.
我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
[名师点津]
在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He
said
he
would
call
me
as
soon
as
he
arrived.
他说他一到就给我打电话。
She
said
she
would
come
if
I
promised
to
wait
for
her.她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①Mary
wrote(write)
a
letter
to
her
penfriend
last
night.
②When
I
was
a
child
we
always
went(go)
to
the
seaside
in
August.
③I
never
thought(think)
you
would
bring
me
a
gift.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mr.Wang
has
worked(work)
in
the
factory
since
he
came
to
the
city.
2．Mary
left(leave)school
last
year
and
is
now
studying
Chinese
here.
3．The
young
girl
sitting
next
to
me
on
the
plane
is
very
nervous.She
hasn't
flown(not
fly)before.
4．Zhao
Lan
has
already
studied(study)in
this
school
for
two
years.
5．Who
do
you
think
has
sent(send)me
such
a
nice
tie?
6．Li
Mei
always
went(go)to
school
on
foot
last
year.
7．She
wasn't(be
not)happy
when
I
saw
her.
8．I
won't
go
there
because
I
have
visited(visit)
it
three
times.
9．I
always
went(go)
fishing
with
my
father
when
I
was
a
child.
10．As
soon
as
I
finished(finish)writing
the
letter，I
ran
out
of
the
room
to
the
post
office.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Peter
has
injured
his
ankle
in
the
cross?country
race，but
now
he
is
better.去掉has
2．She
leaves
the
key
in
her
office
so
she
has
to
wait
until
her
husband
comes
back.leaves→has
left
3．John
and
Mary
knew
each
other
for
a
year.They
are
getting
married
soon.knew→have
known
4．The
radio
that
I
have
bought
last
week
has
been
out
of
order.去掉have
5．They
translated
this
book
into
several
languages
since
last
year.translated前加have
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．For
many
years，people
have
dreamed(dream)
of
electric
cars.However，making
them
has
been
more
difficult
than
predicted.
2．The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded(found)
in
1949.
3．I
was
amazed(amaze)
by
the
news
of
George's
sudden
death.
4．I
still
remember
the
time
when
I
first
met
him.
5．She
is
so
shy
that
she
never
speaks
first
until
spoken(speak)to.
6．Several
companies
are
competing
for
the
contract.
7．He
struggled
to
keep(keep)
up
with
the
other
students
in
the
class.
8．His
advice
was
useless(use)
to
our
project，so
we
refused
it.
9．It
is
evident
that
he
is
not
equal
to
the
job.
10．Her
father
is
a
skilled(skill)
mechanic.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Photographers，models
and
singers
all
struggled
with
money
and
fame.with→for
2．Unless
inviting
to
attend
the
party，I
won't
go
to
his
house.inviting→invited
3．She
did
not
feel
equal
to
receive
visitors.receive→receiving
4．I
mind
the
time
which
we
were
in
New
York
together.which→when
5．He
is
keen
have
a
look
at
the
Great
Wall.keen后加to
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
Section
Ⅴ Reading
(Ⅲ)
(Lesson
4
&
Communication
Workshop)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.disaster
A．adj.自信的
( )2.promote
B．vt.钦佩，羡慕
( )3.injury
C．n.质量；品质
( )4.commit
D．n.灾难
( )5.react
E．vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)
( )6.divorce
F．vt.涉及，参与
( )7.involve
G．vi.反应
( )8.quality
H．vt.促进，提升
( )9.confident
I．n.伤害，损害
( )10.admire
J．vi.离婚
[答案] 1－5 DHIEG 6－10 JFCAB
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．设法做成某事
B．使从(受伤中)活下来；渡过难关
C．太，极为 D．参加，参与 E．融洽相处；进展 F．达到某种状态 G．放弃 H．独立地，独自地
( )1.He'd
finally
come
to
terms
with
that
company.
( )2.It
was
all
because
of
him
that
we
gave
up
the
plan.
( )3.He
can
always
get
on
well
with
his
colleagues.
( )4.I
just
want
to
wander
Europe
on
my
own.
( )5.When
did
you
get
involved
with
this?
( )6.This
English
poem
is
far
too
hard
to
translate.
( )7.His
injuries
are
severe
but
he's
expected
to
pull
through.
( )8.She
just
managed
to
hold
back
her
anger.
[答案] 1－5 FGEHD 6－8 CBA
(教师独具)
“After
the
accident，Dana
was
told
to
say
goodbye
and
people
were
talking
about
my
funeral.”
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September，1952.He
was
in
his
first
school
play
when
he
was
eight
and
he
started
to
act
in
TV
shows
and
films
while
he
was
still
in
college①.He
made
many
successful
films
and
TV
shows
but
he
is
most
famous
for
his
Superman(超人)
films.
Unfortunately，disaster
came
in
1995
when
he
fell
from
his
horse
and
broke
his
back.The
doctors
did
not
expect
him
to
live.However，he
made
amazing
progress.At
first，he
couldn't
breathe
without
a
machine，but
he
learnt
to
breathe
on
his
own②.He
would
never
walk
again
but
he
started
a
new
life
with
great
courage③.
“事故发生后，有人劝达纳和我分手，人民纷纷议论着我的葬礼。”
克里斯托弗·里夫出生在1952年9月。他在八岁时参加了他的第一次学校戏剧，上大学时就参演了电视剧和电影。他在演艺事业中获得了很多成就，而其中最著名的就是电影《超人》。
不幸地是，1995年，灾难在他掉下马的一瞬间降临到了他身上。医生也对他的生存不抱期望。然而，他创造了奇迹。最初，他需要机器来支持呼吸，但他尽力地学习着自己呼吸。如果他不是靠着这份勇气来开始新生活，他将不能再一次站起来。
[助读讲解]
①while
he
was
still
in
college是while引导的时间状语从句，while表示“在……期间”；in
college表示“在上大学期间”，in
the
college表示“在大学”。
②on
one's
own独立地；of
one's
own属于某人自己的。
③courage
n．勇气；with
courage有勇气地。
The
second
year
after
his
accident，Christopher
returned
to
film
making.He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.He
made
speeches
all
over
the
USA
about
his
experiences.This
not
only
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
but
also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people④
living
with
all
kinds
of
problems⑤.
From
their
home，Christopher
and
his
wife
Dana
spoke
about
their
life
after
the
accident.
Have
you
thought
of
giving
up
after
the
accident?
“No.Four
days
after
the
injury，I
came
to
understand⑥
my
situation.My
wife
Dana
and
I
were
in
the
hospital.The
doctor
said
I
was
not
going
to
pull
through.Dana
said：‘But
you're
still
you，and
I
love
you.’And
that
saved
my
life.Since
that
moment
I
have
never
thought
of
giving
up.Of
course，I've
had
moments
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself，but
I've
never
had
any
thoughts
of
committing
suicide.”
发生意外后的第二年，克里斯托弗回到了电影制作中。他还筹集了很多资金来发展背伤医疗研究。他在全美就他的经历来展开讲座。这不仅仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
从他们家里克里斯托弗和他的妻子达纳讲述了那次事故后的生活。
Q：在事故发生之后你有没有想过放弃呢？
A：没有。受伤后四天，我开始明白了我的处境。我和妻子达纳一起在医院。医生说我无法康复了。达纳跟我说，我还是我，而她也爱我。而这句话拯救了我。在那之后我没有再想过放弃。当然，我有时会觉得这对我太遗憾了，但我从没有想过自杀。
[助读讲解]
④not
only...but
also...不但……，而且……；not
only置于句首时，not
only分句用倒装。
⑤现在分词短语living
with
all
kinds
of
problems作后置定语，修饰a
lot
of
people，表示主动意义。
⑥come
to
understand开始明白/渐渐意识到
Did
you
think
that
your
marriage
was
so
strong?
“Yes，because
Dana's
so
wonderful.We
have
always
got
on
really
well.Our
relationship
has
always
been
fantastic.”
How
did
your
parents
react
to
the
accident?
“They
divorced
when
I
was
four.They've
got
closer
since
the
accident.”
How
did
you
get
involved
with
charity
work?
“I
know
a
lot
of
disabled(残疾的)
people
need
my
help.This
is
how
I
got
involved
with
my
charity(慈善)
work⑦
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
all
disabled⑧
people.”
“With
the
progress
of
new
medical
research，I'm
confident
that
people
like
me
would
be
able
to
walk
again
one
day.So
you
can
see，I'm
far
too
busy
with
living
to
think
of
giving
up！”
Christopher
Reeve
died
on
October
10，2004.But
people
all
over
the
world
will
always
remember
him
as
a
superhero.
Q：你是否觉得你们的婚姻十分坚固？
A：是的，因为达纳非常优秀。我们相处得真的十分愉快。我们的关系一直相当的好。
Q：你的父母对事故有什么反应？
A：他们在我四岁的时候离婚了。而在事故后他们更亲近了。
Q：为什么你会投身于慈善事业的呢？
A：我明白很多残疾人士需要我的帮助。这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。
随着新医疗科技的发展，我很自信像我一样的人能有一天重新站起来。所以你可以看见，我忙得根本没有时间去想放弃的问题。
克里斯托弗·里夫在2004年10月逝世。但全世界的人们永远都会记住这一位超级英雄。
[助读讲解]
⑦how
I
got
involved
with...是how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
⑧disabled
adj.残疾的；the
disabled残疾人
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P28教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Part
1(Para.1)
A．His
contributions
after
the
accident.
( )2.Part
2(Para.2)
B．Some
information
about
his
family
and
his
work.
( )3.Part
3(Para.3)
C．Brief
introduction.
( )4.Part
4(Paras.4－9)
D．The
riding
accident.
[答案] 1－4 CDAB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P28教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．When
did
Christopher
Reeve
start
to
act
in
TV
shows
and
films?
A．At
the
age
of
8.
B．In
college.
C．After
he
broke
his
back.
D．When
his
parents
divorced.
2．Christopher
Reeve
was
most
well
known
for
his
．
A．films
B．TV
shows
C．Superman
films
D．charity
work
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Christopher
was
still
able
to
walk
after
the
accident.
B．Christopher
made
speeches
all
over
the
world
about
his
experiences.
C．Christopher
never
thought
of
giving
up
after
the
accident.
D．Christopher
got
involved
with
charity
work
to
make
himself
famous.
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
．
A．the
doctors
thought
the
accident
was
not
serious
B．Christopher
thought
of
committing
suicide
after
the
accident
C．Dana
encouraged
Christopher
to
face
the
situation
D．Christopher's
parents
made
no
reaction
to
the
accident
5．Christopher
got
involved
with
charity
work
because
.
A．his
wife
asked
him
to
do
so
B．many
disabled
people
need
help
C．the
doctors
advised
him
to
do
so
D．no
one
helped
the
disabled
people
[答案] 1－5 BCCCB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P28教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Christopher
Reeve
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September，1952.He
started
to
act
in
TV
shows
and
films
while
he
was
still
in
college.He
made
many
1.successful(success)
films
and
TV
shows
but
he
is
most
famous
for
his
Superman
films.
2．Unfortunately(fortune)，disaster
came
in
1995
when
he
fell
from
his
horse
and
broke
his
back.The
second
year
after
his
accident，Christopher
returned
to
film
making.He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
3.to
promote(promote)
medical
research
into
back
4.injuries(injure)．
When
5.asked(ask)
if
he
thought
that
his
marriage
was
strong，he
answered，“Yes，our
relationship
has
always
been
fantastic.”
When
asked
how
his
parents
reacted
6.to
the
accident，he
answered，“They
divorced
when
I
was
four.They've
got
7.closer(close)
since
the
accident.”
He
knew
a
lot
of
disabled
people
needed
his
help.That
was
8.how
he
got
involved
with
his
charity
work.With
the
progress
of
new
medical
research，he
was
9.confident(confidence)
that
people
like
him
would
be
able
to
walk
again
one
day.He
died
on
October
10，2004.But
people
all
over
the
world
will
always
remember
him
as
10.a
superhero.
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
Section
Ⅶ Writing——记叙文
本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。
一、记叙文的写作要素
1．要交代清楚五要素的内容，即：where，when，what，who，how。
2．事件可按时间或空间顺序叙述。
3．时态通常是与过去有关的时态；如果是当前的经常性事件、自然或社会现象，通常用与现在有关的时态。
二、记叙文的篇章结构
开头(the
beginning)——交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。
中间(the
middle)——交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。
结尾(the
ending)——事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the
result
or
feeling)。
三、在记叙文中常用到的连接词
First...Then...Next...Finally；Some...Some...Others；The
boys...The
girls...；Some...the
others...The
rest
of
us/them...
四、时间顺序
Early
in
the
morning/In
the
early
morning；In
the
middle
of
the
day/At
noon；Late
in
the
afternoon/In
the
late
afternoon；Far/Deep
into
the
night；In
the
past/At
present/In
the
future；First，second，next，then，finally；At
first，in
the
beginning；At
last，in
the
end；Shortly
afterwards，at
once，immediately，all
of
a
sudden，suddenly，soon；The
moment，as
soon
as，the
first
time，not
until，next
time，before，after，etc.
1．One
Saturday，our
family
went
to
climb
the
beautiful
West
Hill.
那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。
2．After
a
long
walking，I
was
as
hungry
as
a
wolf
and
helped
myself
to
the
roast
beef
and
chicken.
长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。
3．Until
late
into
the
night，I
couldn't
fall
asleep，thinking
about
the
happiness
I
had
in
the
day.
夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。
4．Hardly
had
I
done
this
when
I
realized
that
I
had
done
something
bad
to
our
environment.
我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。
5．No
sooner
had
I
thought
about
it
than
dad
ended
the
game
with
his
victory.
我刚想到这些的时候，爸爸已经赢了。
6．I
turned
off
the
TV
as
fast
as
possible.Meanwhile，I
pretended
that
I
was
reading
Chinese.
我以最快的速度关掉电视，同时假装在读中文。
假如下面是你本周的一次经历。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述这次事件的经过。
星期一轮到你值日，你必须早一点到学校，以便在同学们到校之前做完值日。因为害怕迟到，你骑车去学校。但由于骑得太快，不小心把一位步行的老人撞倒了。你扶起老人，确认他无碍后就马上赶往学校。当你到达学校时，却发现钥匙找不到了。你返回去寻找钥匙，却发现那位老人手里拿着钥匙，正在等你。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般过去时为主
主题
个人经历
人称
第一人称为主
结构
首段：叙述事故发生的经过；第二段：叙述找钥匙的过程。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．injured
adj.
受伤的；受损害的
2．far
too
太，极为
3．wave
goodbye
to
...
向……再见
4．be
afraid
of
害怕……
5．knock
down
撞倒
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．我不得不在所有同学来之前打扫完卫生。
I
had
to
get
to
the
school
earlier
to
finish
the
cleaning
before
all
the
classmates
came.
2．因为我骑得太快太粗心了，撞倒了一位老人。
As
I
was
riding
far
too
fast
and
carelessly，I
knocked
down
an
old
man.
3．当我到了学校，发现教室的钥匙丢了。
When
I
got
to
school，I
found
the
key
to
the
classroom
was
lost．
(二)句式升级
4．I
am
afraid
of
being
late.I
decided
to
go
to
school
by
bike.(用现在分词改写句子)
Being
afraid
of
being
late，I
decided
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
5．An
old
man
was
walking
across
the
street.I
knocked
down
an
old
man.(用定语从句改写句子)
I
knocked
down
an
old
man
who
was
walking
across
the
street．
6．The
old
man
was
waiting
for
me.The
key
was
in
his
hand.(用with复合结构改写句子)
The
old
man
was
waiting
for
me，with
the
key
in
his
hand．
【参考范文】
I
was
on
duty
this
Monday，so
I
had
to
get
to
the
school
earlier
to
finish
the
cleaning
before
all
the
classmates
came.Being
afraid
of
being
late，I
decided
to
go
to
school
by
bike.As
I
was
riding
far
too
fast
and
carelessly，I
knocked
down
an
old
man
who
was
walking
across
the
street.I
raised
the
old
man.Fortunately，he
didn't
get
injured
at
all.
After
waving
goodbye
to
him，I
hurried
to
school.However，when
I
got
to
school，I
found
the
key
to
the
classroom
was
lost.I
had
to
return
to
look
for
it.You
cannot
imagine
what
happened!
The
old
man
was
waiting
for
me，with
the
key
in
his
hand！
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
【导读】 《飘》绝对是部值得再三品味的好书，文字优美，情节跌宕起伏、扣人心弦，虽然其中由于作者的主观因素，对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面，但以文学角度来说，这绝对是一部绝世佳作，值得一看。
【节选】 It
seemed
strange
now
that
when
she
was
growing
up
Ashley
had
never
seemed
so
very
attractive
to
her.In
childhood
days，she
had
seen
him
come
and
go
and
never
given
him
a
thought.But
since
that
day
two
years
ago
when
Ashley，newly
home
from
his
three
years'
Grand
Tour
in
Europe，had
called
to
pay
his
respects，she
had
loved
him.It
was
as
simple
as
that.
She
had
been
on
the
front
porch
and
he
had
ridden
up
the
long
avenue，dressed
in
gray
broad
cloth
with
a
wide
black
cravat
setting
off
his
frilled
shirt
to
perfection.Even
now，she
could
recall
each
detail
of
his
dress，how
brightly
his
boots
shone，the
head
of
a
Medusa
in
cameo
on
his
cravat
phi，the
wide
Panama
hat
that
was
instantly
in
his
hand
when
he
saw
her.
He
had
alighted
and
tossed
his
bridle
reins
to
a
pickaninny
and
stood
looking
up
at
her，his
drowsy
gray
eyes
wide
with
a
smile
and
the
sun
so
bright
on
his
blond
hair
that
it
seemed
like
a
cap
of
shining
silver.And
he
said，“So
you've
grown
up，Scarlett.”
And，coming
lightly
up
the
steps，he
had
kissed
her
hand.And
his
voice!
She
would
never
forget
the
leap
of
her
heart
as
she
heard
it，as
if
for
the
first
time，drawling，resonant，musical.
She
had
wanted
him，in
that
first
instant，wanted
him
as
simply
and
unreasoningly
as
she
wanted
food
to
eat，horses
to
ride
and
a
soft
bed
on
which
to
lay
herself.
现在看来有些奇怪，当她还没有长大成人的时候，为什么从不觉得艾希礼有什么动人之处呢？童年时，她看见他走来走去，可一次也不曾想过他。直到两年前那一天，当时艾希礼为期三年的欧洲大陆旅游刚回来，到她家来拜望，她才爱上了他。事情就这么简单。
她那时正在屋前走廊上，他骑着马从林荫道上远远而来，身穿灰色细棉布上衣，领口打着个宽大的黑蝴蝶结，与那件皱领衬衫很相配，直到今天，她还记得他那穿着上的每一个细节，那双马靴多亮啊，还有蝴蝶结别针上那个浮雕宝石的蛇发女妖的头，那顶宽边巴拿马帽子——他一看见她就立即把帽子拿在手里了。
他跳下马，把缰绳扔给一个黑孩子，站在那里朝她望着，那双朦胧的灰色眼睛瞪得大大的，流露着微笑；他的金黄色头发在阳光下闪烁，像一顶灿烂的王冠。那时他温和地说：“思嘉，你都长大了。”然后轻轻地走上台阶，吻了吻她的手。还有他的声音啊！她永远也忘不了她听到时那怦然心动的感觉，仿佛她是第一次听到这样慢吞吞的、响亮的、音乐般的声音！
就在这最初一刹那，她觉得她需要他，想要东西吃，买马匹，要温软的床睡觉那样简单，那样说不出原因地需要他。
[知识积累]
1．now
that
既然
2．as...as...和……一样……
3．be
dressed
in
穿着……
4．instantly
adv.立刻；立即
5．so...that...如此……以至于……
[文化链接]
《飘》——人物解读
《飘》中艾希礼有崇高的人格和纯净的灵魂，但与现实社会格格不入，不愿改变不愿降低人格，使得他无法面对时代的改变。他能认识到社会变革的必然性但无法适应它。他沉浸在昨天的美好，无法挣脱过去南方庄园的美丽。而斯佳丽展望明天的壮丽，明天会更好，明天我将把失去的找回。这是他与斯佳丽的最本质的差别。这也是为什么斯佳丽能在新时代生存而艾希礼被生活淘汰的原因。
PAGE
