Unit
3
Celebration
The
Origin
of
Chinese
New
Year
The
Chinese
New
Year
is
now
popularly
known
as
the
Spring
Festival
because
it
starts
from
the
beginning
of
spring.Its
origin
is
too
old
to
be
traced.Several
explanations
are
hanging
around.All
agree，however，that
the
word
Nian，which
in
modern
Chinese
solely
means
year，was
originally
the
name
of
a
monster
beast
that
started
to
prey
(捕食)
on
people
the
night
before
the
beginning
of
a
new
year.
One
legend
goes
that
the
beast
Nian
had
a
very
big
mouth
that
would
swallow
a
great
many
people
with
one
bite.People
were
very
scared.One
day，an
old
man
came
to
their
rescue，offering
to
subdue
(制服)
Nian.To
Nian
he
said，“I
hear
that
you
are
very
capable，but
can
you
swallow
the
other
beasts
of
prey
on
earth
instead
of
people
who
are
by
no
means
of
your
worthy
opponents？”So，it
did
swallow
many
of
the
beasts
of
prey
on
earth
that
also
harassed
(骚扰)
people
and
their
domestic
animals
from
time
to
time.
After
that，the
old
man
disappeared
riding
the
beast
Nian.He
turned
out
to
be
an
immortal
god.Now
that
Nian
is
gone
and
other
beasts
of
prey
are
also
scared
into
forests，people
begin
to
enjoy
their
peaceful
life.Before
the
old
man
left，he
had
told
people
to
put
up
red
paper
decorations
on
their
windows
and
doors
at
each
year's
end
to
scare
away
Nian
in
case
it
sneaked
(潜行)
back
again，because
red
is
the
color
the
beast
feared
most.From
then
on，the
tradition
of
observing
the
conquest
of
Nian
is
carried
on
from
generation
to
generation.The
term
“Guo
Nian”，which
may
mean
“Survive
the
Nian”，becomes
today
“Celebrate
the
(New)
Year”
as
the
word
“Guo”
in
Chinese
has
both
the
meanings
of
“pass-over”
and
“observe”．The
custom
of
putting
up
red
paper
and
firing
firecrackers
to
scare
away
Nian
is
still
around.However，people
today
have
long
forgotten
why
they
are
doing
all
this，except
that
they
feel
the
color
and
the
sound
add
to
the
excitement
of
the
celebration.
[阅读障碍词]
1．be
known
as
被认为是……；以……著称
2．hang
around
闲荡；徘徊
3．originally
adv.
最初，起初；本来
4．swallow
vt.
忍受；吞没
5．come
to
one's
rescue
救援某人，帮助某人
6．by
no
means
决不
7．turn
out
结果是，证明是
8．carry
on
继续
[诱思导读]
Why
did
the
old
man
advise
using
red
paper
to
scare
away
Nian?
Because
red
is
the
color
the
beast
feared
most.
SectionⅠ Reading(Ⅰ)
(Warm?up
&
Lesson
1
)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.graduation
A．vt.装饰，布置
( )2.occasion
B．vt.包括，包含
( )3.traditional
C．n.庆祝，庆典
( )4.include
D．vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)
( )5.celebration
E．adj.传统的
( )6.darkness
F．n.黑暗
( )7.destroy
G．n.毕业
( )8.decorate
H．vt.破坏，毁坏
( )9.serve
I．n.时刻，时机；场合
( )10.scholarship
J．n.奖学金
[答案] 1－5 GIEBC 6－10 FHADJ
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
( )1.When
you
take
part
in
any
performance，you
get
out
as
much
as
you
put
in.
( )2.Flood
waters
washed
away
one
of
the
main
bridges
in
Pusan.
( )3.Firemen
tried
to
free
the
injured
and
put
out
the
blaze.
( )4.His
room
is
decorated
with
pictures
of
all
his
favourite
sports
figures.
( )5.Light
up
the
stove
and
you
could
burn
down
the
house.
[答案] 1－5 BAECD
Autumn
Every
year
in
September
or
October，the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
celebrated①
by
the
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to②
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.People
like
to
meet
in
the
evening
and
watch
the
moon.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.It
is
also
a
day
for
special
foods
like
moon
cakes.There
are
all
kinds
of
moon
cakes.Traditional
moon
cakes
are
usually
made
with
bean
paste(豆馅)，but
nowadays(现今，现在)，there
are
many
different
kinds
of
moon
cakes
including
fruit③，coffee，chocolate
and
even
ice-cream
moon
cakes.
秋季
每一年的九月或十月，全球的华人都会庆祝中秋节。在这一天，月亮被认为是最大最亮的。人们喜欢在夜晚相约赏月。
中秋节是个十分重要的节日，因为它对于家庭是个特别的时刻。它也是享用像月饼类食物的特别的日子。月饼的种类有很多。传统的月饼一般是用豆馅做的，但现在有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果月饼、咖啡月饼、巧克力月饼，甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。
[助读讲解]
①celebrate
vt.庆祝，庆贺；congratulate后面接“人”作宾语，celebrate后面接“活动”作宾语。
②Sth.be
said
to
do...＝It
is
said
that...据说……
③including
sth.＝sth.included。
Winter
The
Lantern(灯笼)
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.It
marks
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.
There
are
many
stories
about
how
the
Lantern
Festival
started④.In
one
story，lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.In
another
story，a
town
was
almost
destroyed
but
the
light
from
many
lanterns
saved
it.The
story
was
about
a
god
who
wanted
to
burn
down
the
town.He
was
fooled⑤
when
he
saw
thousands
of
lanterns.He
thought
the
town
was
already
burning.
In
the
past，lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
candles
and
decorated
with
pictures
of
birds，animals
and
flowers，etc.
Nowadays，most
lanterns
are
made
with
light
bulbs
and
batteries(电池)，and
they
come
in
many
shapes
and
sizes.In
the
north-eastern
part
of
China，there
are
even
ice-lanterns.
The
special
food
for
the
Lantern
Festival
is
the
sweet
dumpling⑥.Sweet
dumplings
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water.
冬季
正月十五是元宵节。它是中国新年的最后一天。
对于元宵节的由来有很多说法。有一种说法是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗。另一种说法是，一座快被摧毁的城镇被许多的灯笼所救。这个故事讲述一个神企图烧毁城镇。他在看见成千上万的灯笼时吓傻了。他以为那个城镇已经烧起来了。
在过去，灯笼一般是靠蜡烛点亮的，并用鸟类、动物和花卉等等的图案做装饰。如今，大多灯笼用带电池的灯泡组成，被做成许多形状和尺寸。在中国的东北，甚至会有冰灯。
元宵节的特殊食物是元宵。元宵被煮熟后随汤一起吃。
[助读讲解]
④how引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
⑤fool
vt.愚弄；欺骗，fool
sb.into
doing
sth.哄骗某人做某事
⑥sweet
dumpling元宵
Summer
The
Dragon(龙)
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
lunar
year.As
it
is
in
early
summer⑦，it
marks
the
beginning
of
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.
The
tradition
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
started
more
than
2，000
years
ago.In
the
old
days，dragon
boat
races
were
organised(组织)
only
by
Chinese
people.However，in
recent
years，people
from
other
cultures
have
also
taken
part
in
the
races
and
enjoyed
the
fun.
There
is
a
special
food
for
the
festival.It
is
called
zongzi，which
is
sticky
rice
in
fresh
bamboo
leaves⑧.
夏季
阴历五月五日是端午节。因为它是初夏的节日，它标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。
端午节的传统开始于2
000多年前。在以前的日子，只有中国人举行龙舟竞赛。然而，在近几年，来自其他文化的人也开始参与其中，享受竞赛的乐趣。
这个节日里有一种特别的食物。其名为粽子，是用新鲜的竹叶包上糯米做成的。
[助读讲解]
⑦as引导原因状语从句。
⑧which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词zongzi，在从句中作主语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P36教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1
A．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
( )2.Para.2
B．The
Mid?autumn
Festival
( )3.Para.3
C．The
Lantern
Festival
[答案] 1－3 BCA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P36教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．On
the
day
of
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival，the
moon
is
its
biggest
and
brightest.
B．The
special
food
for
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
the
moon
cake.
C．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
year
and
it
marks
the
beginning
of
summer.
D．The
Lantern
Festival
marks
the
end
of
winter
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
2．The
special
food
for
the
Lantern
Festival
is
．
A．dumplings
B．zongzi
C．moon
cakes
D．sweet
dumplings
3．Which
adjective
can
be
used
properly
to
describe
the
three
festivals
mentioned
in
this
lesson?
A．Cheerful.
B．Sorrowful.
C．Thankful.
D．Grateful.
4．The
three
festivals
mentioned
in
this
lesson
have
the
following
common
features
EXCEPT
．
A．that
they
all
have
their
special
foods
B．that
they
are
all
traditional
Chinese
festivals
C．that
they
are
only
popular
with
the
Chinese
D．that
they
are
all
celebrated
according
to
the
lunar
calendar
5．Which
of
the
following
festivals
takes
place
in
summer?
A．The
Lantern
Festival.
B．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
C．Christmas.
D．Halloween.
[答案] 1－5 BDACB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P36教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Mid?Autumn
Festival
The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
a
lunar
holiday，1.occurring(occur)
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month.The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
important
2.because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.People
often
eat
moon
cakes
on
this
day.Traditional
moon
cakes
are
usually
made
with
bean
paste，but
nowadays
they
are
3.different(difference)．There
are
many
kinds
of
moon
cakes
now
4.including(include)
fruit，coffee，chocolate
and
even
ice?cream
moon
cakes.
Lantern
Festival
The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.People
lighted
lanterns
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.In
the
past，lanterns
5.were
decorated(decorate)
with
pictures
of
birds，animals
and
flowers，etc..Nowadays，they
are
different.The
special
foods
for
the
Lantern
Festival
are
the
sweet
dumplings
6.which/that
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
occurs
on
the
fifth
day
of
7.the
fifth
lunar
month.It
is
a
significant
holiday
8.celebrated(celebrate)
in
China.It
is
celebrated
by
boat
races
with
boats
in
the
shape
of
dragons.In
recent
years，people
from
other
cultures
9.have
taken(take)
part
in
the
races
and
enjoyed
the
fun.The
special
food
for
the
festival
is
zongzi，which
is
sticky
rice
in
fresh
bamboo
10.leaves(leaf)．
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅱ Language
Points
(Ⅰ)
(Warm?up
&
Lesson
1)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．If
she
got
a
scholarship(奖学金)next
year，she
would
be
able
to
go
on
studying
in
Canada.
2．Wish
you
a
merry(愉快的)
Christmas
and
a
happy
New
Year.
3．When
he
arrived
in
that
country，he
found
that
there
were
few
occasions(场合)
to
speak
Chinese.
4．Tea
is
more
traditional.But
there
seems
to
be
lots
of
coffee
shops
opening
nowadays(当今)，so
maybe
things
will
change.
5．The
school
was
completely
destroyed(毁坏)
by
fire.
6．The
party
was
in
celebration
of
her
parents'
silver
wedding.
7．It
has
already
been
December
now，and
we
can't
wait
to
decorate
our
Christmas
trees.
8．If
you've
managed
to
build
a
fire，you
can
boil
the
water，making
it
safer
to
drink.
9．It's
traditional
in
England
to
eat
turkey
on
Christmas
Day.
10．What
points
of
interest
does
the
tour
include?
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．tradition
n．传统；惯例→traditional
adj.传统的
2．celebrate
vt.庆祝；祝贺→celebration
n．庆祝，庆典
3．power
n．控制力；权力→powerful
adj.强有力的；有权力的→powerless
adj.无能力的；无权力的
4．dark
adj.黑暗的→darkness
n．黑暗；天黑
5．decorate
vt.装饰；布置→decoration
n．装饰；装饰品
6．boil
vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾→boiled
adj.煮熟的→boiling
adj.沸腾的；极热的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．on
the
occasion
在那个场合
2．in
the
past
在过去
3．be
decorated
with
装饰着
4．put
out
扑灭
5．wash
away
洗掉，冲走
6．burn
down
烧毁
7．take
part
in
参加，参与
8．fall
on
(责任)落在……身上；袭击
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．John
took
part
in
the
games，but
the
rest
of
us
just
looked
on.
2．The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood，exposing
bare
rock.
3．It
took
them
several
hours
to
put
out
the
fire.
4．The
sitting
room
is
decorated
with
coloured
lights.
5．The
old
house
was
burnt
down
and
only
ashes
were
left.
n.＋?ship→n.
v.＋down→动词短语
friendship
友谊ownership
所有权relationship
亲戚关系
go
down下降set
down
记下put
down
记下；镇压
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.在这天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。
be
said
to...句型
据说他是台湾最有钱的人。He
is
said
to
be
the
richest
man
in
Taiwan.
2.As
it
is
in
early
summer，it
marks
the
beginning
of
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.由于端午节在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最热季节的开始。
as引导原因状语从句
因为她累了，所以我独自到那里去了。As
she
was
tired，I
went
there
alone.
3.There
is
a
special
food
for
the
festival.这个节日里有一种特别的食物。
there
be句型
我们家附近有片松树林。There
is
a
pine
forest
near
our
house.
4.They
were
decorating
the
house
when
the
accident
happened.他们正装修着房子，这时事故发生了。
be
doing...when...句型
她正在想她朋友的时候汤姆(突然)叫了她一声。She
was
thinking
of
her
friend
when
Tom
called
her.
occasion
n．时刻，时机；场合
(教材P36)The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.
中秋节是个十分重要的节日，因为它对于家庭是个特别的时刻。
(1)on
this/that
occasion
此时/彼时
on
the
occasion
of
在……之际
on
occasion(s)
间或，有时，偶尔
on
no
occasion
绝不，不会
(2)occasional
adj.
偶尔的，临时的，偶然的
occasionally
adv.
偶尔地，偶然地
①On
one
occasion，she
called
me
in
the
middle
of
the
night.有一次，她半夜给我打电话。
②He
has
been
known
on
occasion
to
lose
his
temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
③He
managed
to
remain
cool
by
swimming
occasionally(occasion)．
他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。
[名师点津]
当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。
include
vt.包括，包含；使成为……的一部分
(教材P36)．..but
nowadays，there
are
many
different
kinds
of
moon
cakes
including
fruit，coffee，chocolate
and
even
ice?cream
moon
cakes.
……但现在有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果月饼、咖啡月饼、巧克力月饼，甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。
(1)include
sb./sth.(as/in/on
sth.)
使成为……的一部分
(2)including
prep.
包括，包含
including
sb./sth.＝sb./sth.included
某人/物包括在内
[明辨异同] include/hold/contain
include
意为“包含，包括”，强调包容进来作为整体的一部分。
hold
意为“容纳，装得下”
，强调某个空间或某种容器容纳事物的能力。
contain
意为“里面装有，含有”，强调内有。宾语往往是主语的组成部分或内容。
用include，hold，contain的适当形式填空
①Will
this
box
hold
all
your
books?
②The
book
contains
stories
written
by
famous
authors.
③Your
duties
will
include
putting
the
children
to
bed.
[图形助记]
fall
on(生日、节日等)适逢某一天；(责任)落在……身上；由……负担(＝fall
to)；袭击；向……进攻；扑向；抓住
(教材P36)The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。
fall
back
on
依靠；借助于
fall
behind
落后
fall
over
被……绊倒
fall
down
跌倒；倒塌
fall
back
后退；减少；退却
①I
have
fallen
behind
in
my
work
since
last
week.
从上周起，我在工作中落后了。
②I
was
unlucky
to
slip
on
a
banana
skin
and
fall
over．
我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
③How
was
it
possible
to
fall
down
from
the
third
floor
without
being
hurt?
从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？
power
n．控制力；动力；权力，影响力；力量
(教材P36)In
one
story，lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.
有一种说法是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗。
(1)in
power
当权，掌权
in/within
one's
power
在某人的控制下，某人有权/能
力做……
beyond
one's
power
超出某人的能力；无权(做某事)
come
to/into
power
上台，执政，当权
have
the
power
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.
具有做某事的能力
(2)powerless
adj.
无权力的；无能力的
powerful
adj.
强大的；有力的；有效力的
①It
is
beyond
my
power
to
help
you.
我没有能力帮助你。
②The
party
came
to
power
at
the
last
election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
③As
is
known
to
all，China
will
be
an
advanced
and
powerful
(power)
country
in
the
future.
众所周知，中国在将来会成为一个发达和强大的国家。
destroy
vt.破坏，毁坏
(教材P36)In
another
story，a
town
was
almost
destroyed
but
the
light
from
many
lanterns
saved
it.
另一种说法是，一座快被摧毁的城镇被许多的灯笼所救。
[明辨异同] destroy/damage/ruin
destroy
摧毁，毁坏(某物)，指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、计划破灭。
damage
指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值的降低。
ruin
破坏严重，无法修复，强调使用价值的完全丧失；还可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭。
[图形助记]
用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空
①His
car
hit
a
tree
by
the
roadside
and
was
damaged，so
he
had
to
have
it
repaired.
②He
destroyed
the
car
completely
with
a
big
hammer.
③That
mistake
ruined/destroyed
his
chance
of
getting
the
job.
burn
down烧毁
(教材P36)The
story
was
about
a
god
who
wanted
to
burn
down
the
town.
这个故事讲述一个神企图烧毁城镇。
burn
sth.off
烧掉某物
burn
(sth.)
out
烧坏
burn
oneself
out
筋疲力尽
burn
up
发烧；被烧毁；被烧掉；使某人气愤
①You
can
use
a
blow
lamp
to
burn
off
the
old
paint.
你可以用喷灯把旧油漆烧掉。
②If
he
doesn't
stop
working
so
hard，he'll
burn
himself(him)
out.
他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。
③All
the
wood
has
been
burned
up．
所有的木头都已烧完。
decorate
vt.装饰，布置
(教材P36)In
the
past，lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
candles
and
decorated
with
pictures
of
birds，animals
and
flowers，etc..
过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，并用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
(1)decorate
sth.with
sth.
用……装饰……
be
decorated
with
装饰着
(2)decoration
n.
装饰；装潢
decorative
adj.
装饰的；作装饰用的
①The
children
decorated
the
Christmas
tree
with
colored
lights.孩子们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。
②With
its
simple
decoration
(decorate)，the
main
bedroom
is
a
peaceful
haven.
主卧的装修很简单，这让它成了一个宁静的港湾。
serve
vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；招待，侍候；服务；服役
(教材P36)Sweet
dumplings
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water.
元宵被煮熟后随汤一起吃。
(1)serve
as＝act
as
充当，担任
serve
in
the
army
服役
serve
sb.sth.＝serve
sth.to
sb.＝serve
sb.with
sth.
给某人端上某物
(2)service
n.
服务
at
one's
service
愿为某人服务/效劳
①We
should
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
②The
large
box
in
his
room
can
serve
as
a
desk.
他房间里的那只大箱子可以当桌子用。
③If
you
need
anything，I
am
at
your
service
(serve)．
您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。
(教材P36)On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。
【要点提炼】 sb./sth.is
said...是一个被动语态的谓语形式，常译为“据说……”，此结构中被动语态的谓语动词后总是跟一个不定式。
(1)本句型中的不定式可用一般时、进行时或完成时，分别表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生的动作或状态、与谓语动词动作同时发生的进行动作或在谓语动词动作之前发生的完成动作。
(2)类似句型：
Sb./Sth.is
believed/reported
to
do
sth.
＝It
is
believed/thought/hoped/reported
that...
人们相信/认为/希望/据报道……
①He
is
said
to
be
writing
another
novel
about
the
same
theme.
据说他正在写另一部同一主题的小说。
②She
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.
据说她已经出国了。
③She
was
reported
(report)
by
the
hospital
spokesman
to
be
making
excellent
progress.
医院的发言人说她恢复得非常快。
(教材P37)They
were
decorating
the
house
when
the
accident
happened.
他们正装修着房子，这时事故发生了。
【要点提炼】 when在句中用作并列连词，意为“这时，正在这时(＝and
at
that
time)”。
be
doing...when...
正在做着……这时……
be
about
to
do
sth.when...
刚要做某事这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.when...
刚要做某事这时……
had
done...when...
刚做了……这时……
①She
was
writing
an
e?mail
to
her
parents
when
the
light
went
out.
她正在给她的父母写电子邮件，就在这时灯灭了。
②Tom
and
Jack
had
just
arrived
home
when
it
rained(rain)．
汤姆和杰克刚到家，雨就下起来了。
③I
was
about
to
say
when
you
interrupted
me.
我正要说的时候，你插嘴了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After
graduation(graduate)
Helen
went
into
accountancy
(会计工作)．
2．I've
seen
Jana
with
them
on
several
occasions(occasion)．
3．It
had
become
a
tradition(traditional)
in
our
hometown
to
stay
up
all
night
on
New
Year's
Eve.
4．There
were
twelve
of
us，including(include)
me
and
Tom.
5．It's
Dad's
birthday
and
we're
going
out
for
a
meal
to
celebrate(celebration)．
6．The
president
is
the
most
powerful(power)
man
in
America
and
probably
the
world.
7．Beyond
the
glittering
street
was
darkness(dark)．
8．We
decorated(decorate)
the
Christmas
tree
with
gifts
and
lights.
9．It
is
often
said(say)
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
10．Mice
see
much
clearly
in
the
darkness(dark)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Supper
is
serving
from
5：00
p．m.to
7：00
p．m.serving→served
2．He
was
about
to
tell
me
the
secret
while
the
door
was
opened.while→when
3．We
should
drink
the
boiling
water
to
keep
fit.boiling→boiled
4．I
have
three
days'
holiday
include
New
Year's
Day.include→including
5．He
is
knowing
to
have
published
three
novels
at
such
an
early
age.knowing→known
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．据信这些生物来自外太空。
These
creatures
were
believed
to
have
come
from
outer
space.
2．他进来的时候我正要走。
I
was
just
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
he
came
in．
3．圣诞树上装点着彩灯。
The
Christmas
tree
was
decorated
with
colored
lights．
4．如果她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。
She
will
burn
herself
out
if
she
can't
get
more
sleep.
5．我们都去了上海，包括我母亲。
We
all
went
to
Shanghai，including
my
mother.
被动语态
语
境
自
主
领
悟
观察例句
自主感悟
1.Every
year
in
September
or
October，the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
celebrated
by
the
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.2.Traditional
moon
cakes
are
usually
made
with
bean
paste...3.Sweet
dumplings
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water.4.In
the
old
days，dragon
boat
races
were
organised
only
by
Chinese
people.5.He
was
fooled
when
he
saw
thousands
of
lanterns.
以上各句均为被动语态。其中1、2、3句为一般现在时的被动语态；具体结构是：am/is/are
done；
4、5句为一般过去时的被动语态，具体结构是：was/were
done。
一、被动语态的基本用法
1．讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by短语)
My
bike
was
stolen
last
night.
我的自行车昨晚被偷了。
2．借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。
The
bike
was
knocked
down
by
a
naughty
boy.
这辆自行车被一个调皮的男孩撞倒了。
3．为使句子更加合理、流畅。
The
plan
was
supported
by
those
who
wished
to
live
on
the
campus.
这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。
4．习惯用法的需要。
这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。
He
was
born
in
China
in
2017.
他于2017年出生在中国。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①—So
what
is
the
procedure?
—All
the
applicants
are
interviewed(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
②If
nothing
is
done(do)，the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.
③Mum，I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
get
paid(pay)
on
Friday.
二、被动语态的构成形式
时态名称
被动语态形式
一般现在时
am/is/are＋过去分词
一般过去时
was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall＋be＋过去分词
过去将来时
would＋be＋过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋过去分词
现在完成时
have/has＋been＋过去分词
过去完成时
had＋been＋过去分词
The
boy
is
often
heard
to
play
the
piano.
人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时)
She
was
seen
to
enter
the
hall.
有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时)
A
new
house
will
be
built
by
us
next
year.
明年我们要建一栋新房子。(一般将来时)
The
problem
is
being
discussed
at
the
meeting.
会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时)
A
meeting
was
being
held
when
I
was
there.
我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时)
All
these
flowers
have
been
watered.
这些花都浇过水了。(现在完成时)
The
building
had
been
completed
before
I
arrived.
在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时)
These
books
may
be
kept
for
two
weeks.
这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词)
[名师点津]
被动语态中的be动词有时可用get来代替。“get＋过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件，只表示动作，不表示状态。
She
got
hurt
on
her
way
back
home.
她在回家的路上受伤了。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①—Have
you
heard
about
that
fire
in
the
market?
—Yes，fortunately
no
one
was
hurt(hurt)．
②All
visitors
to
this
village
are
treated(treat)
with
kindness.
③The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
三、被动语态的注意事项
1．以主动形式表被动意义的动词
(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。
The
food
tastes
delicious.这食物味道鲜美。
The
cotton
feels
soft.棉花摸上去很软。
(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
This
kind
of
cloth
washes
well.这种布好洗。
The
engine
won't
start.引擎发动不起来。
(3)need，want，require作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。
The
plan
required
discussing.
这项计划需要讨论。
2．不用被动语态的几种情况
(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，break
out，come
true，fall
asleep，lose
heart，take
place等。
The
price
has
risen.价格升高了。
The
accident
happened
last
week.
事故是上周发生的。
[名师点津]
要想正确地使用被动语态，就需注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意并积累。
(2)有些及物动词和及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，常见的有：fit，have，hold，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watch，agree
with，arrive
at/in，shake
hands
with，succeed
in，suffer
from，happen
to，take
part
in，walk
into，belong
to。
This
key
just
fits
the
lock.这把钥匙只适合这把锁。
Your
story
agrees
with
what
he
heard.
你的故事与他听到的相符。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Your
idea
sounds(sound)
a
good
one.
②This
cheese
doesn't
cut(not
cut)
easily.It's
too
soft.
③The
flowers
in
the
garden
need
watering(water)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Vegetables
and
fruits
in
this
shop
sell(sell)
well.
2．Football
is
played(play)in
most
countries
of
the
world.
3．It
was
not
until
he
had
been
asked(ask)three
times
that
he
told
me
the
truth.
4．When
was
the
first
man?made
satellite
sent(send)up
into
space?
5．How
many
magazines
can
be
borrowed(borrow)from
your
library
every
week?
6．I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
is
being
repaired(repair)
at
the
garage.
7．Unless
some
extra
money
is
found(find)，the
theatre
will
close.
8．I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy，but
was
held(hold)
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
9．It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
will
be
built(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
10．The
Great
Wall
is
known(know)
all
over
the
world.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don't
worry.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
will
be
repay
later
in
life.repay→repaid
2．—What
do
you
think
of
store
shopping
in
the
future?
—Personally，I
think
it
will
exist
along
with
home
shopping
but
would
never
be
replaced.would→will
3．In
the
near
future，more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
will
be
making
by
scientists.making→made
4．In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
have
produced
all
over
the
world.have后面加been
5．Your
pronunciation
should
be
paid
attention.attention后加to
6．The
job
had
better
been
finished
ahead
of
time.been→be
7．Great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
our
country.去掉been
8．A
maths
problem
was
discussed
when
I
entered
the
classroom.was后加being
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅲ Reading(Ⅱ)
(
Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.reception
A．n.机会
( )2.retire
B．vt.捐献，贡献
( )3.salary
C．n.典礼，仪式
( )4.apply
D．n.入口
( )5.opportunity
E．n.请柬；邀请
( )6.congratulation
F．n.接待；招待会
( )7.entrance
G．vi.退休
( )8.invitation
H．n.薪水
( )9.ceremony
I．vi.申请；vt.应用
( )10.contribute
J．n.祝贺
[答案] 1－5 FGHIA 6－10 JDECB
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．依据，依靠 B．申请；请求 C．一束；一捆
D．与某人一起去；与某物相配
E．穿过；浏览 F．把……和……连接起来
( )1.Railway
lines
link
country
towns
with
the
capital.
( )2.You'd
better
go
through
your
test
paper
again.
( )3.I
need
some
new
shoes
to
go
with
these
trousers.
( )4.I
received
a
bunch
of
red
roses
on
my
birthday.
( )5.You
have
to
apply
for
a
passport
in
advance.
( )6.Health
depends
on
good
food，fresh
air
and
enough
sleep.
[答案] 1－6
FEDCBA
(教师独具)
Weddings(婚礼)
in
Indonesia
If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her，even
if
you
don't
receive
an
invitation
yourself①.
The
times
of
the
wedding
ceremony
and
the
reception
are
both
on
the
invitation.However，you
ought
not
to
go
to
the
ceremony
because
it
is
only
for
close②
family.If
you
really
want
to
see
it，you
ought
to
ask
first.Everyone
can
attend
the
reception
afterwards(然后，后来)．
Nowadays，Indonesian
women
don't
have
to
cover
their
heads，but
they
usually
wear
traditional
clothes.
There
is
a
box
at
the
entrance③
to
the
reception
and
you
ought
to
put
money
into
it!
But
don't
worry，you
don't
have
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money.
And
remember—at
most
wedding
receptions
you
can't
drink
alcohol.
印尼婚礼
假如(你的)朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。
典礼和招待会的时间都写在邀请函上。然而，你最好不要去参加典礼，因为那是面向亲戚朋友的。如果你真的很想去看看，你应该先去问一问。而这之后的招待会是面向所有人的。
现如今，印尼女性不再盖头纱，但她们通常会穿传统服装。
在招待会的入口有一个盒子，而你应该往里面放钱。但不用担心，你不需要给太多的钱。
切记，在大多的婚礼招待会上你都不能喝酒。
[助读讲解]
①even
if
you
don't
receive...是even
if引导的让步状语从句，表示“即使”。
②close
adj.亲密的，亲近的，be
close
to...靠近……。
③entrance
n．入口，后面常与to搭配表示“……的入口”。类似的词还有key，answer，approach。
Greek
Weddings
On
the
day
of
a
Greek
wedding
ceremony，the
bridegroom(新郎)
has
to
ask
the
bride's
father
for④
his
daughter's
hand
in
marriage.The
bridegroom's
best
man
then
goes
with
the
couple
to
the
church，to
be
married⑤.
During
the
church
ceremony，the
best
man
should
help
put
crowns(花冠)
made
of
flowers⑥
on
the
heads
of
the
bride
and
bridegroom.A
long
silk
ribbon(缎带，丝带)
that
links(连接)
the
crowns
is
a
symbol
of
a
long
and
happy
life
for
the
couple.
After
the
ceremony，the
guests
can
attend
a
wedding
reception，which
is
usually
a
huge
party
and
can
last
through
the
night.There
is
a
lot
of
eating，drinking
and
dancing，including
the
famous
Greek
circle
dance，where
everyone
joins
in⑦.During
the
reception，guests
can
throw
dishes
on
the
floor
and
put
money
on
the
bride's
wedding
dress
for
good
luck.
希腊婚礼
在希腊婚礼仪式上，新郎要先征得新娘父亲的同意，接过新娘的手。然后伴郎伴随新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。
在教堂典礼期间，伴郎应帮新郎和新娘戴上由花组成的花冠。连接着花冠的长长的丝绸缎带象征着夫妻间长久美满的生活。
婚礼结束后，客人可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。婚宴上提供各种各样的食品、饮料，还有舞会，其中包括所有人都参加的著名的希腊圆圈舞。招待会期间，嘉宾可以将食物洒在地上以及放钱在新娘的婚纱上，这象征着好运。
[助读讲解]
④ask
sb.for
sth.向某人要某物。
⑤动词不定式短语to
be
married作目的状语。
⑥过去分词短语made
of
flowers作定语，表示被动意义，修饰crowns。
⑦where引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the
famous
Greek
circle
dance。
第一步 速读——把控文章关键信息
速读P40教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding
in
Indonesia，you
with
him.
A．can
go
to
the
ceremony
without
permission
B．can
attend
the
reception
after
the
ceremony
C．ought
not
to
go
to
the
reception
D．ought
to
go
to
their
home
after
the
ceremony
2．As
a
foreigner，if
you
want
to
attend
a
Greek
wedding，which
proverb
can
be
advice
for
you
to
follow?
A．Practice
makes
perfect.
B．Silence
is
gold.
C．It's
never
too
late
to
learn.
D．When
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do.
3．From
the
text
we
can
learn
．
A．Indonesian
families
only
invite
people
they
have
known
for
a
long
time
B．the
reception
is
before
the
wedding
C．guests
usually
put
money
into
a
box
at
the
entrance
to
the
reception
D．the
bride
and
bridegroom's
wedding
crowns
are
made
of
gold
[答案] 1－3 BDC
第二步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P40教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In
Indonesia，if
your
friend
gets
an
invitation
1.to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her
even
though
not
2.invited(invite)．The
invitation
will
show
you
the
time
of
the
ceremony
and
reception.Ceremony
is
only
for
close
family.But
everyone
can
attend
the
reception.Nowadays，women
there
3.usually(usual)
wear
4.traditional(tradition)
clothes.You
can
put
the
money
into
the
box
at
the
5.entrance(enter)
to
the
reception.
In
Greek，on
the
wedding
ceremony，the
bridegroom
asks
for
the
bride's
hand
from
her
father.The
best
man
puts
the
crowns
6.made(make)
of
flowers
on
the
bride
and
bridegroom's
heads.A
long
silk
ribbon
is
a
symbol
of
7.a
long
and
happy
life.After
the
ceremony，guest
attended
the
reception
8.which
can
last
through
night，where
everyone
can
enjoy
a
lot
of
eating，9.drinking(drink)
and
dancing，10.including
(include)
famous
Greek
circle
dance.
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅳ Language
Points(Ⅱ)(
Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．On
their
wedding
party，all
the
people
are
smartly(漂亮地)
dressed.
2．Don't
smoke
and
drink
too
much
alcohol(酒)．They
are
all
very
bad
for
your
health.
3．The
reception(招待会)
for
the
three
new
members
of
our
company
will
be
held
this
weekend.
4．After
he
graduated
from
college，he
found
a
job
and
the
salary(薪水)
was
just
enough
to
feed
himself.
5．I
heard
Tom
won
the
maths
competition
yesterday.Please
give
him
my
congratulations(祝贺)
when
you
see
him.
6．Mr
Wang
had
nothing
to
do
but
look
after
his
grandson
after
he
retired(退休)
from
his
work.
7．To
her
surprise，she
got
a
bunch
of
flowers
as
a
present
on
her
birthday.
8．I'll
meet
you
at
the
entrance
of
the
zoo
tomorrow.
9．A
teenager
is
someone
who
is
between
thirteen
and
nineteen
years
old.
10．He
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
the
company's
success.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．retire
vi.退休→retired
adj.退休的→retirement
n．退休
2．apply
vi.申请
vt.应用→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请
3．congratulate
vt.祝贺→congratulation
n．祝贺
4．enter
vi.进入→entrance
n．入口
5．invite
vt.邀请→invitation
n．邀请；请柬
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．on
time
准时，按时
2．depend
on
根据，依据，依靠
3．rely
on
依靠，依赖
4．apply
for
申请；请求
5．a
bunch
of
一束；一捆；一群/伙
6．go
with
与某人一起去；与某物相配
7．ask
sb.for
sth.
向某人要求得到某物
8．go
through
穿过；浏览
9．at
the
entrance
to
在……的入口
10．link...with．..
把……和……连接起来
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．You
can
depend
on
him，for
he
is
a
man
of
his
word.
2．Sue
decided
to
apply
for
a
place
in
the
state
university.
3．Do
you
have
shoes
to
go
with
this
dress?
4．He
said
he
would
finish
it
on
time．
5．People
do
not
understand
what
we
go
through
every
day.
6．The
guards
parked
themselves
at
the
entrance
to
the
hall.
v.＋?ant→n.
v.＋on→复合短语
assistant
助手immigrant
移民participant
参与者
call
on
拜访carry
on
继续hand
on
传下来
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Don't
worry
if
you
can't
understand
everything.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。
部分否定
外表并不代表一切，但是主考人首先会注意到这一点。Appearance
is
not
everything，but
it's
the
first
thing
an
interviewer
notices
about
you.
2.Listen
more
than
once，if
possible.如果可能的话，多听几遍。
状语从句的省略
如果可能的话，我想借一台打字机。If
possible，I
would
like
to
borrow
a
typewriter.
3.Finally，I
told
them
that
they
really
ought
not
to
argue
so
much
because
it
makes
me
hate
weddings
for
life!最后，我告诉她们她们不该吵得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！
make复合结构
凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的？How
did
Ling
Feng
make
the
baby
stop
crying？
(教材P38)Listen
more
than
once，if
possible．
如果可能的话，多听几遍。
(1)more
than
多于，大于，超过；不仅仅；非常
写出下列句中more
than的含义
①Kate
was
more
than
a
teacher.She
did
what
she
could
to
take
care
of
her
pupils.不仅仅
②Lying
on
the
ground
was
a
peasant
boy
of
not
more
than
seventeen.超过
③They
were
more
than
happy
to
see
us
come
back
from
the
expedition.非常
④This
book
seems
to
be
more
a
dictionary
than
a
grammar
book.与其……倒不如
no
more
than
只有，仅仅
not
more
than
最多，不超过
more
or
less
差不多；几乎
once
more
再一遍
more
and
more...
越来越……
⑤I've
more
or
less
finished
reading
the
book.
我差不多已经把这本书看完了。
⑥I
would
like
to
spend
my
holiday
in
Hawaii
once
more.
我想再去夏威夷度一次假。
⑦The
girl
became
more
(much)
beautiful
than
before.这女孩变得比以前更漂亮了。
(2)【要点提炼】 if
possible是“if
(it
is)＋形容词”结构，意为“如果有可能的话”。
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
any
假如有；即使有
if
so
如果是这样的话
if
not
否则；不然的话
⑧If
necessary，ring
me
at
home.
如果有必要的话，可往我家里打电话。
⑨If
so，we'll
have
to
put
the
meeting
off.
如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟。
⑩Is
she
in?
If
not，could
I
speak
to
her
sister?
她在吗？如果不在，我可以跟她姐姐说话吗？
invitation
n．邀请
(教材P40)If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her，even
if
you
don't
receive
an
invitation
yourself.
假如(你的)朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。
(1)inviting
adj.
吸引人的；诱人的
(2)invite
vt.
邀请；招待
invite
sb.to
sp.
邀请某人去某地
invite
sb.to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
①I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
a
ball
next
Sunday.
我想请你下星期日去参加一个舞会。
②We
invite
her
to
have(have)
Thanksgiving
dinner
with
us.我们邀请她和我们共进感恩节晚餐。
contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，导致
(教材P40)But
don't
worry，you
don't
have
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money.
但不必担心，你不必捐很多钱。
写出下列句中contribute的含义
①He
didn't
contribute
one
idea
to
the
project.提供
②He
contributed
some
money
to
the
flood
victims.捐献
③Fresh
air
contributes
to
our
health.有助于
④Good
luck
contributed
to
our
success.促成了
(1)contribute...to...
把……贡献给/用于……
contribute
to
有助于，促成
(2)contribution
n.
捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件
make
a
contribution/contributions
to(doing)sth.
对……做贡献/为……捐款/投稿
⑤Everyone
should
make
a
contribution
to
protecting(protect)
the
environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
[语境助记]
Kind?hearted
people
contributed
money
to
the
poor
kids，which
contributed
to
their
returning
to
school.A
writer
wrote
an
article
about
this
and
contributed
it
to
a
magazine.
link
vt.连接
n．纽带；联系
(教材P40)A
long
silk
ribbon
that
links
the
crowns
is
a
symbol
of
a
long
and
happy
life
for
the
couple.
连接花冠的长长丝带象征着一对新人幸福长久的生活。
把A与B连接/联系起来
link
up
(with...)
(与……)结合，连接，碰头
①
We
link
up
with
the
company.
我们与这个公司携手合作。
②
The
doctor
linked
his
lung
cancer
and
his
smoking
together.
＝The
doctor
linked
his
lung
cancer
to/with
his
smoking.
医生把他的肺癌与吸烟联系在一起。
[名师点津] “连接”表达法多又多：
apply
vi.申请
vt.应用
(教材P116)There
were
twenty
other
people
applying
for
the
job!
另外有20个人申请这份工作！
(1)apply
for
申请
apply...to...
把……应用于……
apply
oneself
to
专心于，致力于
apply
to
sth.
适用于……，对……有效
(2)application
n.
申请；应用
applicant
n.
申请者
①We
should
apply
this
theory
to
practice.
我们应该把这个理论应用于实践。
②Students
should
apply
themselves(them)
to
their
study.
学生应该专心致志地学习。
③Tom
presented
the
manager
his
application(apply)．
汤姆向经理递交了他的申请书。
[图形助记]
depend
on
根据；依据
(教材P116)Well，of
course
it
depends
on
what
kind
of
party
it
is.
哦，当然，这要看是什么样的聚会。
depend
on
sb./sth.
依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠
depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.
指望/依靠某人/事得到某物
depend
on
it
that...
相信……；指望……
That/It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定。(常作为交际用语)
①—Are
you
going
to
visit
him?
——你要去看他吗？
—Well，it/that(all)
depends.
——哦，这要看情况而定。
②We
can
depend
on
his
arriving(arrive)
here
on
time.
我们可以相信他会准时到来。
③You
may
depend
on
it
that
he
will
join
our
club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
on
time
准时
(教材P116)You
should
be
on
time!
你应该准时来！
all
the
time
一直
at
times
有时
in
time
及时；迟早
at
one
time
曾经，一度
in
no
time
立刻，马上
at
no
time
在任何时候都不，决不
①The
air
was
fresh
here
at
one
time.
这儿以前空气清新。
②We'll
be
there
in
no
time.我们即刻就到那儿。
③At
no
time
can
we
throw
the
batteries
away
anywhere.
任何时候我们都不能乱扔电池。
[名师点津] at
no
time是具有否定含义的介词短语，意为“决不”，置于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。in
no
time“立刻，马上”则不用倒装。类似at
no
time这一用法的否定介词短语还有in
no
way，by
no
means，in
no
case，on
no
condition，under
no
circumstances等。
(教材P38)Don't
worry
if
you
can't
understand
everything．
如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。
【要点提炼】 句中not与everything是部分否定，常翻译为“并不是都……；并非全……”。
部分否定：both，all，every及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。
all...not...＝not
all...
并非所有的……都……
both...not...＝not
both...
并非两个……都……
every...not...＝not
every...
并非每一个……都……
①Not
all
body
languages
mean
the
same
thing
in
different
countries.
并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家都具有相同的意思。
②Not
every
student
can
understand
him.
并非每一位学生都能理解他的意思。
③None
of
the
students
can
understand
him.
没有一个学生能理解他的意思。
[名师点津]
完全否定：若表示完全否定，可借助于none，no
one，nobody，nothing，neither等。
(教材P40)During
the
church
ceremony，the
best
man
should
help
put
crowns
made
of
flowers
on
the
heads
of
the
bride
and
bridegroom.
【分析】
【翻译】 在教堂的婚礼上，伴郎要把花冠戴在新郎和新娘头上。
情态动词的基本用法
语
境
自
主
领
悟
观察例句
自主感悟
1.If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her...2.You
ought
not
to
go
to
the
ceremony
because
it
is
only
for
close
family...3.Nowadays，Indonesian
women
don't
have
to
cover
their
hands...4.If
you
really
want
to
see
it，you
ought
to
ask
first...
以上各句中均含有情态动词，1句中含有can意为能够；2句中含有ought
not
to意为不应该；
3句中含有don't
have
to意为不必；4句中含有ought
to意为应该。
1．can与can't的基本用法
情态动词
基本用法
can
“能、会”，表示一种能力
“可能”，表示客观上的一种可能性
“可以”，表示请求许可
can't
“不能”，表示禁止
“不可能”，表示否定的可能性
If
you
work
hard，you
can
achieve
your
goals.
如果你努力工作，就能实现你自己的目标。(can表示一种能力)
Can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while?
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？(can表示请求许可)
You
can't
go
out
alone
at
night.
晚上你不能一个人外出。(can't表示禁止)
He
can't
be
at
home，for
the
light
is
out.
他不可能在家，因为灯没开。(can't表示否定的可能性)
(1)could可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用can；could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中。
(2)cannot...too...意为“无论怎么……也不为过”。
(3)“cannot
but＋不定式(不带to)”意为“不得不，只好”。
—Could
I
use
your
bike
tomorrow
morning?
——明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗？
—Yes，you
can.(否定回答可以用：No，I'm
afraid
not.)
——是的，可以。(不，恐怕不行。)
I
cannot
but
admire
your
bravery.
我不得不钦佩你的勇气。
You
cannot
be
too
careful.你越小心越好。
2．have
to与not
have
to的基本用法
情态动词
基本用法
have
to
“必须、不得不”，表示客观上的一种义务
not
have
to
“没有必要”，相当于needn't，指没有义务
It
is
a
pity
that
we
shall
have
to
leave
tomorrow.
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。(have
to表示客观上“不得不”)
You
don't
have
to
leave
so
early.
你没有必要出发这么早。(don't
have
to＝needn't没有必要)
3．ought
to与ought
not
to的基本用法
情态动词
基本用法
ought
to
“应当、应该”，表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任
ought
not
to
“不应当、不应该”，表示建议别人不要做某事
You
ought
to
visit
your
parents
regularly，no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
不管多忙，你都应该经常去看望你的父母。(ought
to表示给某人的一个建议，认为某人有责任、有义务干某事，相当于should)
You
ought
not
to
be
so
rude
to
your
parents.
你不应该对你的父母这么无礼。(ought
not
to表示建议某人不要干某事，相当于shouldn't)
I．单句语法填空
1．—Sorry
to
trouble
you，but
can/could
I
ask
a
personal
question?
—No
problem.
2．—He
had
a
terrible
car
accident
yesterday.
—He
should
have
been
more
careful.
3．—It's
the
office!
So
you
must
know
eating
is
not
allowed
here.
—Oh，sorry.
4．—Who
is
late
for
class
again?
—Need
you
ask?
Tim，of
course.
5．—Jenny
has
dyed
her
hair
red
again.
—It
can't
be
true!
I
can
hardly
believe
it.
6．I
am
starving
to
death.I
can
eat
two
bowls
of
rice.
7．This
can't
be
done
by
him，because
he
is
too
young.
8．I
really
can't
thank
you
enough!
It's
been
an
amazing
day.
9．Peter
can
be
really
difficult
at
times
even
though
he's
a
nice
person
in
general.
10．If
you
must
go，at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I'll
tell
him
when
you
come
and
see
him.you
后面加will
2．It
must
not
be
the
postman
at
the
door.It's
only
six
o'clock
now.must→can
3．The
harder
you
will
study，the
more
progress
you
will
make.去掉第一个will
4．It
is
usually
warm
in
my
hometown
in
March，but
it
should
be
rather
cold
sometimes.should→can
5．If
their
marketing
plans
succeed，they
would
increase
their
sales
by
20
percent.would→will
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
should
apply
to
the
publisher
for
the
permission
to
reprint
the
extract.
2．Paul
doesn't
have
to
be
made
to
learn(learn)．He
always
works
hard.
3．To
tell
the
truth，I
won't
go
to
the
party
even
if
invited(invite)．
4．Would
you
recommend
me
to
accept
his
invitation(invite)?
5．Although
in
hospital，his
heart
remained
linked(link)
with
the
masses.
6．Whisky
can
be
good
for
you
if
taken
properly.
7．Can
I
depend
on
it
that
this
won't
take
place
again?
8．Please
attach
a
photograph
to
the
application(apply)
form.
9．We
offered
him
our
congratulations
on
his
passing
the
College
Entrance
Exams.
10．If
you
must
smoke，please
go
outside.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You
don't
have
to
know
the
name
of
the
author
to
find
a
book.You
must
find
the
book
by
the
title.must→can
2．Students
should
apply
them
to
their
study.them→themselves
3．You
may
depend
on
that
he
will
turn
up
in
time.on后加it
4．At
no
time
we
give
up
our
plan.time后加can
5．We
were
more
than
happier
to
hear
of
your
escape！happier→happy
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我没能完全掌握书中的内容。
I
can't
catch
everything
in
the
book.
2．他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He
is
no
more
than
an
ordinary
English
teacher．
3．你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
You
may
depend
on
it
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
4．这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。
The
results
of
this
research
can
be
applied
to
new
developments
in
technology.
5．她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。
She
makes
a
big
contribution
to
modern
sculpture.
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅴ Reading
(Ⅲ)
(Lesson
4
&
Communication
Workshop)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.seriously
A．n.混乱，脏乱
( )2.envelope
B．n.装饰；装饰品
( )3.invade
C．vt.吞下；咽下
( )4.adopt
D．n.生产，制造
( )5.honour
E．vt.向某人致敬
( )6.decoration
F．vt.侵略
( )7.swallow
G．n.信封
( )8.unfortunately
H．vt.采纳，采用；收养
( )9.mess
I．adv.不幸地
( )10.production
J．adv.认真地；真诚地
[答案] 1－5 JGFHE 6－10 BCIAD
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
( )1.I
noticed
his
eyes
in
particular，because
they
were
very
large.
( )2.This
is
why
you
should
never
complain
about
your
life.
( )3.Strong
bones
depend
on
a
variety
of
diet
and
lifestyle
factors.
( )4.Not
only
I
like
this
movie，but
my
mother
likes
it
as
well.
( )5.“You
get
to
dress
up
really
pretty
and
do
your
hair
special，”
she
says.
[答案] 1－5 DBEAC
(教师独具)
Memories
of
Christmas
For
me，Christmas
always
began
in
the
middle
of
the
cold，windy
month
of
November.My
sister，Alison，and
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
wrote
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas
telling
him
about
all
the
presents
we
wanted①.We
seriously
wrote
“Father
Christmas，the
North
Pole(北极)”
on
the
envelope，before
giving
them
to
our
mother
to
post.
With
December
our
excitement
grew
each
day—as
we
opened
the
new
year
calendar(日历)，Christmas
cards
arrived
in
the
post，Christmas
lights
appeared
in
the
streets，and
we
attended
the
town
carol
service.And
of
course，there
was
snow
everywhere.Enough
snow
to
make
snowmen，and
to
have
exciting
snowball
fights
in
the
school
playground②.
圣诞的记忆
对于我，圣诞总是开始于寒冷、风大的十一月中期。我的妹妹艾莉森和我一起坐在炉火前，写信给圣诞老人来告诉他我们所有想要的礼物。我们在信封上很认真地写下“致北极的圣诞老人”，然后会给妈妈让她寄出去。
随着进入十二月我们的兴奋感一天一天地增长——我们会开启新一年的日历，寄出圣诞卡，看着圣诞灯出现在街道上，参加城镇的圣歌服务。当然，到处都是雪，我们有足够的原料来做雪人，可以在学校运动场上打刺激的雪战。
[助读讲解]
①现在分词短语telling
him
about...作伴随状语，表示主动意义；其中we
wanted是定语从句，修饰先行词presents。
②两个并列的不定式短语to
make
snowmen和to
have...作定语。
On
Christmas
Eve，the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house，put
up
the
Christmas
tree，the
decorations
and
the
balloons.Then，in
the
afternoon，when
Auntie
Kathleen
and
my
two
cousins
arrived，everything
was
ready.Before
we
went
to
bed，we
left
some
wine
and
biscuits
for
Father
Christmas
and
then
put
our
stockings(长筒女袜)
at
the
end
of
our
beds.We
tried
to
stay
awake
as
long
as
possible③
to
see
Father
Christmas
but
the
next
thing
we
knew
it
was
morning.Christmas
morning!
At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking，now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.Christmas
morning
was
bright
and
sunny
and
，after
church，my
cousin
David
and
I
went
out
into
the
garden
to
play
with
our
new
presents.Lunch
was
always
late，but
what
a
lunch！A
big
turkey(火鸡)
with
all
the
vegetables
followed
by
Christmas
pudding(布丁)④.I
like
turkey
breast
the
best.I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
hard
to
swallow(咽下)．We
sang
Christmas
carols
happily，laughed
at
jokes，put
on
silly
paper
hats
and
laughed
again⑤.
圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球。到了下午姨妈凯思琳和我的两个堂兄弟来的时候一切就都准备好了。在睡觉之前，我们留了点酒和饼干给圣诞老人，接着将长袜挂在床尾。我们试着在圣诞老人来之前尽可能长地保持清醒，但等我们再有意识时就已经是早上了。圣诞节的早上！
现在在床尾挂着的是装满各种礼物和糖果的长袜。圣诞节的早上明媚而晴朗，到教堂以后我和堂兄大卫一起跑去花园玩新收到的礼物。午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！一个被填满蔬菜的大火鸡，之后还有圣诞布丁！我最喜欢火鸡胸肉了。有时我塞太多东西在嘴里以至于无法咽下。我们很高兴地唱着圣诞颂歌，戴着傻气的纸帽子欢声笑语。
[助读讲解]
③as...as
possible(＝as...as
sb.can)尽可能……。
④介词短语with
all
the
vegetables作定语，修饰turkey，过去分词短语followed
by
Christmas
pudding作定语，也修饰turkey。
⑤sang...laughed
at...，put
on...，and
laughed是连动式谓语，and连接几个并列的动作。
After
lunch，the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
in
front
of
the
Queen's
speech
on
television
while⑥
we
all
played
cards.Then
we
had
tea，with
a
huge
Christmas
cake
covered
with
snowmen⑦.It
didn't
seem
possible，but
we
carried
on
eating.By
bedtime
all
of
the
children
were
very
tired.As
soon
as
we
turned
off
the
light，we
all
fell
into
a
deep，happy
sleep.
午饭后，大人们躺在沙发上，聆听着女王的电视讲话，我们则打牌。之后我们就着有雪人装饰的大的圣诞蛋糕喝着茶。蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。到睡觉时间时我们都已经很累了。我们熄灯的一瞬间我们就沉沉地睡着了，进入了一个悠长的美好的梦境。
[助读讲解]
⑥while此处作连词，表示对比，意为“然而”。
⑦with...cake
covered...是“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，强调宾语是动作的承受者。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P42教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1
A．Activities
on
Christmas
Eve.
( )2.Para.2
B．Activities
after
lunch.
( )3.Para.3
C．Activities
on
Christmas
morning.
( )4.Para.4
D．The
beginning
of
Christmas.
( )5.Para.5
E．Decorations
outside.
[答案] 1－5 DEACB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．We
wrote
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas
because
．
A．we
had
no
telephone
B．we
missed
him
very
much
C．we
wanted
to
tell
him
about
all
the
presents
we
wanted
D．our
parents
asked
us
to
do
so
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG?
A．Our
mother
gave
our
letter
to
Father
Christmas.
B．The
whole
family
decorated
the
house
on
Christmas
Eve.
C．We
left
some
wine
and
biscuits
for
Father
Christmas.
D．Our
stockings
were
full
of
presents
on
Christmas
morning.
3．We
put
our
stockings
at
the
end
of
our
beds
because
.
A．our
stockings
were
dirty
B．we
thought
Father
Christmas
would
put
presents
in
them
C．we
could
find
our
stockings
easily
the
next
morning
D．there
was
no
place
for
us
to
put
our
stockings
4．We
ate
the
followings
for
Christmas
lunch
EXCEPT
．
A．turkey B．vegetables
C．dumplings
D．pudding
5．After
lunch
．
A．adults
played
cards
B．adults
talked
with
each
other
C．children
played
cards
D．children
made
a
snowman
[答案] 1－5 CABCC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P42教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Memories
of
Christmas
For
me，Christmas
always
began
in
the
middle
of
November.We
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
wrote
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas.We
1.seriously(serious)
wrote
“Father
Christmas，the
North
Pole”
on
the
envelope，before
2.giving(give)
them
to
our
mother
to
post.
3．On
Christmas
Eve，the
whole
family
helped
to
put
up
the
Christmas
tree，the
4.decorations(decorate)
and
the
balloons.At
night，before
we
went
to
bed
we
put
stockings
at
the
end
of
our
beds
for
Christmas
gifts.
Christmas
lunch
was
always
late，but
5.what
a
lunch!
Of
all
I
like
turkey
breast
the
6.best(well)．I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
7.that
it
was
hard
8.to
swallow(swallow)．After
lunch，the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
while
we
all
played
cards.Then
we
had
tea，with
a
huge
Christmas
cake
9.covered(cover)with
snowmen.By
bedtime
all
of
the
children
were
very
10.tired(tire)．As
soon
as
we
turned
off
the
light，we
all
fell
into
a
deep，happy
sleep.
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅶ Writing——描述事件
1．人称
描述事件时一般以第一或第三人称角度来叙述。用第一人称表示由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻，它的优点在于能把事件的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。
用第三人称叙述的优势在于描述事件时不受活动范围的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，使文章的客观性更强。
2．时态和顺序
描述已经发生的事件，其基本时态为一般过去时。在描述事件时，我们可以采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙三种叙述方式。
3．过渡
过渡在文章中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用，往往会用在地点转移，时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述上。
4．叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是描述事件时提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以更客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，从而使文章生动、有趣，内容更加充实、具体。
5．基本要领
①头绪分明，脉络清晰。
②突出重点，详略得当。
③语言活泼，准确生动。
1．We
had
an
opening
ceremony
in
which
our
headmaster
announced
the
start
of
the...
我们举行了开幕式，校长宣布……开始。
2．The
next
day，we
had
an
English
Karaoke
Contest
in
the
morning，which
attracted
those
who
love
to
sing
English
songs
to
show
their
talents.
第二天早晨，我们举办了英语卡拉OK大赛，吸引了许多爱好音乐的同学来秀才艺。
3．You
can't
imagine
how
wonderful
the
contest
is.
你无法想象这次比赛有多么好。
4．What
attracted
us
most
was
the
English
Word
Contest，which
let
us
realize
the
pleasure
of
memorizing
words.
最吸引我们的是英语单词大赛，让我们认识到了记忆单词的乐趣。
5．We
benefited
a
lot
from
the
activity，which
not
only
enriched
our
school
life
but
also
made
us
more
interested
in
English.
这次活动让我们受益很多，不仅丰富了我们的校园生活，而且让我们对英语更感兴趣了。
假定你是李明，去年曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发一封电子邮件。
内容
到京
到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴
活动
参观长城等名胜古迹
到现场欣赏中国民乐新年音乐会
游览繁华市区、购物
希望
如行程允许，在北京过春节
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般将来时为主
主题
活动安排
人称
第三人称为主
结构
首段：提出写信目的；第二段：活动安排；第三段：期盼。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．honoured
adj. 感到荣幸的
2．traditional
adj.
传统的
3．be
known
as
作为……而出名
4．make...feel
at
home
让……感觉在家一样
5．show...around
领某人参观
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1.
很高兴知道你不久就要来北京。
Glad
to
learn
you're
coming
to
Beijing
in
a
couple
of
days.
2．我们很荣幸你在北京期间和我们待在一起。
We
feel
honoured
you
can
stay
with
us
while
you
are
in
Beijing．
3．我相信我们会玩得很高兴。
I
believe
we
will
have
much
fun
together.
(二)句式升级
4．We
have
got
everything
ready
for
you.It
will
make
you
feel
at
home.(用so
as
to合并句子)
We
have
got
everything
ready
for
you
so
as
to
make
you
feel
at
home.
5．You
will
like
all
the
delicious
Chinese
food.I'm
sure
about
it.(用宾语从句合并句子)
I'm
sure
you
will
like
all
the
delicious
Chinese
food.
6．Tian'anmen
Square
is
a
scenic
spot.We
can't
miss
it.(用定语从句合并句子)
Tian'anmen
Square
is
a
scenic
spot
we
can't
miss.
【参考范文】
November
26th，2021
Hi!
It's
Li
Ming
here.
Glad
to
learn
you're
coming
to
Beijing
in
a
couple
of
days.My
family
and
I
are
looking
forward
to
your
visit
and
we
feel
honoured
you
can
stay
with
us
while
you
are
in
Beijing.We
have
got
everything
ready
for
you
so
as
to
make
you
feel
at
home.
On
the
day
you
arrive，my
father
and
I
will
meet
you
at
the
airport
and
in
the
evening
we
will
have
a
nice
dinner
party
at
home.I'm
sure
you
will
like
all
the
traditional
Chinese
food.During
the
following
days，I
will
show
you
around
many
places
of
interest
in
Beijing，including
the
Great
Wall，which
is
known
as
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
world.And
Tian'anmen
Square
is
a
scenic
spot
we
can't
miss.
I
believe
we
will
have
much
fun
together.Well，see
you
soon.Bye!
Yours，
Li
Ming
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
【导读】 《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一，发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝父子公司的盛衰史。董贝是个贪得无厌的大资本家，妻子儿女都成了他追逐利益的工具和摆设。公司经理卡克尔是个奸诈小人，骗取了董贝的信任后又一手造成了他的破产。在现实的教训中，董贝的思想发生了转变。最后，虽然他已无法重振家业，却成全了真正的家庭幸福。
【节选】
“I
must
have
done
something，”said
Florence.“Tell
me
what
it
is.You
have
changed
your
manner
to
me，dear
Mama.I
cannot
say
how
instantly
I
feel
the
least
change；for
I
love
you
with
my
whole
heart.”
“As
I
do
you，”said
Edith.“Ah，Florence，believe
me
never
more
than
now！”
“Why
do
you
go
away
from
me
so
often，and
keep
away？”asked
Florence.“And
why
do
you
sometimes
look
so
strangely
on
me，dear
Mama?
You
do
so，do
you
not？”
Edith
signified
assent
with
her
dark
eyes.
“Why？”returned
Florence
imploringly，“Tell
me
why，that
I
may
know
how
to
please
you
better；and
tell
me
this
shall
not
be
so
any
more.”
“My
Florence，”answered
Edith，taking
the
hand
that
embraced
her
neck，and
looking
into
the
eyes
that
looked
into
hers
so
lovingly，as
Florence
knelt
upon
the
ground
before
her；“why
it
is，I
cannot
tell
you.It
is
neither
for
me
to
say，nor
you
to
hear；but
that
it
is，and
that
it
must
be，I
know.Should
I
do
it
if
I
did
not？”
“Are
we
to
be
estranged，Mama？”asked
Florence，gazing
at
her
like
one
frightened.
Edith's
silent
lips
formed
“Yes.”
Florence
looked
at
her
with
increasing
fear
and
wonder，until
she
could
see
her
no
more
through
the
blinding
tears
that
ran
down
her
face.
“Florence!
my
life！”said
Edith，hurriedly，“listen
to
me.I
cannot
bear
to
see
this
grief.Be
calmer.You
see
that
I
am
composed，and
is
it
nothing
to
me？”
She
resumed
her
steady
voice
and
manner
as
she
said
the
latter
words，and
added
presently：“Not
wholly
estranged.Partially，and
only
that，in
appearance，Florence，for
in
my
own
breast
I
am
still
the
same
to
you，and
ever
will
be.But
what
I
do
is
not
done
for
myself.”
“Is
it
for
me，Mama？”asked
Florence.
“我一定做错什么事了，”弗洛伦斯说道，“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了，亲爱的妈妈。我说不出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化，因为我全心全意地爱您。”
“就像我爱你一样，”伊迪丝说道，“啊，弗洛伦斯，请相信我，我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你！”
“为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢？”弗洛伦斯问道，“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢，亲爱的妈妈？您是这样的，难道不是吗？”
伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。
“为什么呢？”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道，“告诉我为什么，这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说，我们不应当再这样了。”
“我亲爱的弗洛伦斯，”伊迪丝回答道，一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手，注视着那双十分亲热地注视着她的眼睛，这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前；“这是什么原因，我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说的，也是你不应当听的。可是我知道；但事实就是这样，而且必须是这样的，这点我知道。如果我不知道的话，难道我会这样对待你吗？”
“是不是我们必须相互疏远，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯像一个受了惊吓的人那样注视着她，问道。
伊迪丝无声地动了动嘴唇，作出一个说“是”的形状。
弗洛伦斯带着更大的恐惧与惊异，望着她，直到流到脸上的泪水模糊了她的眼睛，使她看不见伊迪丝为止。
“弗洛伦斯！我的心肝！”伊迪丝急忙说道，“请听我说。看到你这样悲伤，我受不了。冷静些。你看我是沉着冷静的，难道我做到这点是容易的吗？”
她说最后几个字的时候，又恢复了镇静的声音与态度，并立即补充道：
“不是完全疏远，只是部分地疏远。仅仅在表面上装装样子，弗洛伦斯，因为在我的内心，我对你仍旧和过去一样，而且将永远是这样。不过我这样做并不是为了我自己。”
“是为了我吗，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯问道。
[知识积累]
1．must
have
done
一定做过某事
2．keep
away
避开
3．not...any
more
不再……
4．gaze
at
注视着
[文化链接]
《董贝父子》——人物解读
伊迪丝反抗这种只有名誉与金钱，占有与被占有的关系，唯独没有真正爱情的婚姻生活。伊迪丝有着真诚纯洁的内心世界和不肯屈服的叛逆性格，渴望对平等幸福自由的追求。
PAGEUnit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅵ Language
Points(Ⅲ)(
Lesson
4，CommunicationWorkshop，Culture
Corner
&Bulletin
Board)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．They
will
complete
the
decoration(装饰)
of
their
new
house
on
the
weekend.
2．You
are
not
seriously(认真地)
expecting
me
to
believe
that.
3．Dick
put
the
photograph
against
his
breast(胸前)．
4．French
fashionable
dress
has
been
adopted(采用)by
people
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
5．Adults(成年人)
can't
understand
young
people's
thoughts，so
they
don't
know
how
to
help
them.
6．I
feel
I've
made
a
mess
of
things.
7．You
put
the
letter
in
the
envelope
and
send
it
through
the
post
office.
8．That
car
went
out
of
production
five
years
ago.
9．He
wished
them
all
a
merry
Christmas
and
departed
early.
10．I
prefer
the
black
pair
of
stockings
to
the
yellow
pair.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．serious
adj.严肃的；认真的→seriously
adv.认真地；真诚地
2．decorate
vt.装饰；装修→decoration
n．装饰；装饰品
3．merry
adj.高兴的；愉快的→merrily
adv.
欢乐地；愉快地
4．fortunate
n．幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地→unfortunately
adv.不幸地
5．mess
n．混乱，脏乱→messy
adj.脏乱的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．put
up
举起；建造；住宿
2．carry
on
继续；坚持
3．go
to
church
做礼拜
4．put
on
穿上；上演
5．as
soon
as
possible
尽可能快地
6．blow
up
炸毁，给……充气；爆发
7．laugh
at
嘲笑；讥笑
8．dress
up
盛装，打扮
9．a
bit
of
一点儿……，有一些……
10．be
particular
about
对……较挑剔/较讲究
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I
am
afraid
you
are
particular
about
your
food.
2．The
princess
is
dressed
up
by
a
famous
dressmaker.
3．It's
time
we
put
up
the
Christmas
decorations
in
the
living
room.
4．She
sets
aside
a
bit
of
money
every
month.
5．The
law
should
be
put
into
practice
as
soon
as
possible．
6．I
would
rather
be
laughed
at
than
quarrel
with
him.
un?＋adj.→adj.
v.＋about
→动词短语
unable不可能的uncertain
不确定的unknown
不出名的
talk
about 讨论，谈论think
about
考虑worry
about
担心，烦恼
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Lunch
was
always
late，but
what
a
lunch!午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！
感叹句
他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀！What
an
honest
boy
he
is！
2.At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking，now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.现在在床尾挂着的是装满各种礼物和糖果的长袜。
完全倒装
隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。At
the
next
table
was
a
pretty
girl
waiting
for
someone.
3.After
lunch，the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
in
front
of
the
Queen's
speech
on
television
while
we
all
played
cards.午饭后，大人们躺在沙发上，聆听着女王的电视讲话，我们则打牌。
while用法
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough
to
eat.
4.Since
it
is
one
of
the
longest
holidays
in
the
year，for
most
people
it's
the
time
to
get
relaxed
or
go
out
of
the
city
to
travel.因为这是一年中最长的假期之一，所以对大部分人来说这是放松自己，走出城市旅行的时机。
It's
time
to
do...句型
是打消那些愚蠢想法，认真对待的时候了。It
is
time
to
put
away
those
foolish
ideas
and
become
serious.
put
up
举起，建造；竖起，搭建；张贴
(教材P42)On
Christmas
Eve，the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house，put
up
the
Christmas
tree，the
decorations
and
the
balloons.
圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球。
写出下列句中put
up的含义
①They
put
up
a
tent
by
the
fire.搭起
②This
store
put
up
many
advertisements
throughout
the
neighbourhood.张贴
③We
are
going
to
put
up
a
new
house
next
year.建造
④I
put
up
my
hand
and
asked
to
leave
the
room.举起
)
⑤They
decided
to
put
aside
their
differences.
他们决定搁置他们的分歧。
⑥It's
a
good
habit
to
put
things
back
after
you
use
them.
用完东西放回原处是个好习惯。
⑦Firefighters
soon
put
the
fire
out．
消防员很快把火扑灭了。
carry
on
继续，坚持
(教材P42)It
didn't
seem
possible，but
we
carried
on
eating.
蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。
继续做某事
carry
away
带走；使着迷
carry
off
赢得，获得；成功地对付
carry
out
履行；实施；落实
carry
over
继续下去，延期
carry
through
成功完成；顺利实现
①We
expect
him
to
carry
out
his
promises.
我们期待他履行诺言。
②Please
carry
these
desks
away．
请把这些桌子搬走。
③It
is
a
difficult
job，but
she
is
the
person
to
carry
it
through．
这是一项艰巨的工作，但她是可以顺利完成的。
as
well
又；也
(教材P45)A
few
of
my
good
friends
came
as
well.
我的几个好朋友也来了。
as
well
as
(除……之外)也，既……又……
(连接并列主语时谓语由前面的
主语确定)
may/might
as
well
不妨，倒不如，还是……的好
①You
might
as
well
have
a
look.
你不妨去看一看。
②The
teacher
as
well
as
all
his
students，is(be)
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
[明辨异同] as
well/too/also/either
as
well
用在句末，前面无标点与其他句子成分隔开。
too
用在句末，前面常有逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
also
一般用于句中，放在助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。
either
用于句末，用在否定句中，前可用逗号隔开。
用as
well，too，also，either的适当形式填空
③I
can
see
how
English
is
used
in
everyday
life
as
well．
④He's
worked
in
Japan
as
well
as
Italy.
⑤Li
Ming
also
takes
part
in
the
ceremony.
⑥Lucy
doesn't
go
to
the
party，either．
⑦He
works
as
a
volunteer
and
I
do，too．
mess
n．混乱；脏乱
v．弄乱；弄脏；弄糟
(教材P45)The
house
was
a
bit
of
a
mess
and
my
sister
made
us
all
a
cup
of
tea.
房间有点乱，妹妹给我们大家每人都倒了一杯茶。
(1)in
a
mess
乱成一团；陷入困境
get
into
a
mess
陷入困境
make
a
mess
of
把……弄糟
(2)mess
up
搅乱，打乱
(3)messy
adj.
脏乱的
①The
previous
chairman
left
the
company
in
a
terrible
mess.
前董事长把公司搞得一团糟。
②The
local
economy
is
now
getting
into
a
mess.
当地的经济现在正陷入困境之中。
③Who
messed
up
my
papers?
谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？
be
known
as
作为……而出名；被认为是；叫作
(教材P46)Over
2，000
years
ago，people
known
as
the
Celts
lived
in
Northern
Europe.
两千多年前，凯尔特人居住在北欧。
be
known
for...
因……而著名
be
known
to...
为……所了解/知道
be
known
by...
凭……而知
①The
place
is
known
for
its
handicraft
products.
这个地方因手工艺品而出名。
②The
market
situation
is
not
known
to
us.
我们还不了解市场情况。
③A
man
is
known
by
the
company
he
keeps.
[谚]从其交友知其为人。
adopt
vt.收养；采取，采纳，采用
(教材P46)Later，when
the
Romans
invaded
Europe，they
adopted
the
Celts'
New
Year
customs
and
used
them
in
their
own
festivals.
后来，当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候，他们采纳了凯尔特人的新年习俗，并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节日中。
写出下列句中adopt的含义
①The
schools
must
adopt
new
methods
of
teaching
foreign
languages.采用，采纳
②At
last，we
should
adopt
the
consumers'
suggestions.接受
③In
the
past，my
grandparents
had
to
have
two
sons
adopted.收养，领养
(1)adoption
n．
采纳；收养
adopted
adj.
被收养的
(2)adapt
vt.
适应；改编
adapt
(oneself)
to
(doing)
sth.
(使自己)适应(做)某事
be
adapted
from
sth.
由……改编
④The
adopted(adopt)
girl
soon
adapted
to
her
new
family.
这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。
⑤The
TV
series
is
adapted
from
a
true
story.
这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。
[语境助记]
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
adopted
a
boy
whose
parents
were
killed
in
the
earthquake.To
their
surprise，the
adopted
boy
soon
adapted
to
his
new
family.
honour
vt.向某人致敬n.尊敬；荣誉
(教材P46)After
835
AD，the
Catholic
Church
in
Europe
invented
a
holiday
on
1
November，All
Hallows'
Day，to
honour
saints.
公元835年之后，欧洲的天主教把11月1日定为节日，即万圣节，来纪念圣灵们。
honour
sb.for
因……而尊敬某人
feel/be
honoured
to
do
因做……而感到荣幸
have
the
honour
有做某事的荣幸
in
honour
of...
向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
It
is
one's
honour
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的荣幸。
①I
was
greatly
honoured
to
be/for
being
invited
here.
能被邀请到这儿来，我深感荣幸。
②He
was
honoured
(honour)
as
the
best
player
in
his
team.
他被誉为是队里最好的选手。
③The
school
was
named
after
the
hero
in
honour
of
him.为了纪念这位英雄，这所学校以他的名字命名。
dress
up
打扮，装扮
(教材P46)To
celebrate
All
Souls
Day，people
made
big
bonfires
and
dressed
up
as
angels，devils，saints
and
witches.
为了庆祝万灵节，人们生了一大堆篝火，并乔装打扮成天使、魔鬼、圣人和女巫。
dress
sb./oneself
up
把某人/自己打扮起来
dress
up
as
装扮成……
(be)dressed
in
穿着……
①She
is
always
dressed
in
the
latest
fashion.
她总是穿最新款的服装。
②She
is
always
dressing
(dress)
herself
up
before
going
to
a
party.
她在去宴会前总是精心打扮。
(教材P42)Lunch
was
always
late，but
what
a
lunch!
午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！
【要点提炼】 what
a
lunch是一个感叹句，后面省略了it
was。what修饰名词。
(1)what引出的感叹句的结构：
(2)how引出的感叹句的结构：
①What
a
clever
boy
(he
is)！＝How
clever
a
boy
(he
is)!
(他是一个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
②What
pretty
girls
(they
are)!
(她们是)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
③How
beautiful
a
park
(it
is)!
多么美的公园啊！
[巧学助记]
感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。
(教材P42)After
lunch，the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
in
front
of
the
Queen's
speech
on
television
while
we
all
played
cards.
午饭后，大人们躺在沙发上，聆听着女王的电视讲话，我们则打牌。
【要点提炼】 该句为并列句，其中while为并列连词，表示前后两个分句之间为对比关系。它常译为“然而”。
while还可以用作从属连词引导下列从句：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”、“当……的时候”。
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“与……同时”。
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”、“尽管”，只能置于句首。
①While
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，three
buses
went
by
in
the
opposite
direction.
我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。
②You
can
go
swimming
while
I'm
having
lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
③While
I'm
willing
to
help，I
don't
have
much
time
available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。
(教材P47)Since
it
is
one
of
the
longest
holidays
in
the
year，for
most
people
it's
the
time
to
get
relaxed
or
go
out
of
the
city
to
travel.
因为这是一年中最长的假期之一，所以对大部分人来说这是放松自己，走出城市旅行的时机。
【要点提炼】 该句属于time的有关句型，It
is
time
to
do
sth.表示“是该做……的时候了”。
“是该做……的时候了”表达法：
(1)It
is
time
for
sth.
“是该做……的时候了”
(2)It
is
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.
“是(某人)该做……的时候了”
(3)It
is
(high)
time
(that)
从句“某人(早)该做某事了”
(that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形，should不能省略)。
①It
is
time
for
clear
rules.
现在是明确规则的时候了。
②It
is
time
for
her
to
answer
the
question.
是她该回答问题的时候了。
③It's
time
that
I
went/should
go
(go)
to
pick
up
my
daughter.
我该去接我女儿了。
(教材P42)My
sister，Alison，and
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
wrote
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas
telling
him
about
all
the
presents
we
wanted.
【分析】 句中telling
him
about
all
the
presents
we
wanted为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语；we
wanted是定语从句，修饰先行词presents。
【翻译】 我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们所有想要的礼物。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Now
it
is
time
for
me
to
repay(repay)
my
debt
to
you.
2．He
went
out
for
a
walk，while
I
stayed
at
home.
3．Angels
are
usually
shown
in
pictures
dressed(dress)
in
white，with
wings.
4．I
feel
highly
honoured(honour)
to
be
invited
to
the
party.
5．She
produced
a
TV
series
about
adopted(adopt)
children.
6．The
Great
Wall
is
known
for
its
long
history
and
its
magnificence.
7．She
doesn't
know
how
to
tidy
up
the
messy(mess)
room.
8．Who
prevents
their
plans
from
being
carried
out?
9．She's
got
a
few
thousand
pounds
put
away
for
her
retirement.
10．The
students，as
well
as
his
teacher
are(be)
fond
of
the
film.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
was
well
known
for
an
excellent
dancer.for→as
2．Since
here
is
too
hot
for
you，you
may
as
well
as
go
to
work
in
a
seaside
city.去掉第二个as
3．The
kitchen's
always
so
mess
after
we've
had
guests.Give
me
a
hand
to
clean
it
up，will
you？mess→messy
4．He
offered
to
helping
me
with
my
English.helping→help
5．It
was
a
honour
to
be
invited
to
the
wedding
of
the
champion.a→an
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．已经到了他该上我们家吃晚饭的时候了。
It
is
high
time
he
came/should
come
to
our
house
for
dinner．
2．虽然他身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。
While/Although/Though
he
is
in
poor
health，he
still
works
hard.
3．多么坏的消息啊！我们不能去海南度假了。
What
bad
news
it
is!
We
can't
go
to
Hainan
for
our
holiday.
4．显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
Obviously
he
is
interested
in
music
as
well
as
(in)
painting．
5．来访者被安排在史密斯先生的家里食宿。
The
visitor
was
put
up
in
the
home
of
Mr
Smith．
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