中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第4讲
形容
形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容
词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】
（二）形容词的种类
1.
品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The
play
was
boring.
那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You
have
an
honest
face.?
你有一张诚实的脸。
2.
颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She
had
on
a
blue
coat.?
她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3.?-ing
形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：
??
4.
–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：
????
She
looked
tired.
????
5.
合成形容词：
warm-hearted
热心的，
heart-breaking?
令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
1）定语：
??
What
a
fine
day!?
??
2）表语：
??
She
looks
happy.
3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：
????
Do
you
think
it
necessary??
你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语：
???
He
arrived
home,
hungry
and
tired.?
他又饿又累的回到家里。
【重点】
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,
something,
anything,
nothing
等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
The
boy
interested
in
music
is
my
brother.
对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Do
you
have
anything
interesting
to
tell
us?
你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
三、形容词的比较等级：
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er或-est
new
long
newer
longer
newest
longest
以e
结尾的词
加-r或-st
fine
late
finer
later
finest
latest
以“辅音+y”
结尾的词
变y为i再加-er
或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
thin
fat
hotter
thinner
fatter
hottest
thinnest
fattest
2．
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或
most。如：
?????
原级??????????????????
比较级???????????????????
最高级
????
useful?????????????????
more
useful??????????????
?most
useful
????
difficult???????????????
more
difficult??????????
??most
difficult
????
delicious??????????????
more
delicious?????????
???most
delicious
【重点】
3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
?????
原级???????????????????
比较级????????????????????
最高级
good/well
??????????????
better??????????????????????
best
bad/ill
??????????????
worse??????????????????????
worst
many/much
??????????????
more??????????????????????
most
little
???????????????
less???????????????????????
least
far
???????????????????
farther???????????
farthest
old
???????????????????
older??????????????????????
oldest
（二）
形容词比较级的用法
1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
??
Be
more
careful
next
time.?
下次小心点。
??
Which
book
is
better??
哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a.?名词或代词：
??
He
is
older
than
me
/
I
.
他年龄比我大。
b.?动名词：
Skiing
is
more
exciting
than
skating.
滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c.?从句：
I
was
a
better
singer
than
he
was.
我唱歌比他好。
（三）?形容词比较级的修饰语
1．形容词比较级前可加much,
a
lot,
a
bit,
a
little,
slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s
feeling
much
better
today.
他感到今天好多了。
2．也可在比较级前any,
no,
some,
even,
still这类词：
Do
you
feel
any
better
today??
你今天感觉好一点了吗？
3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My
sister
is
ten
years
younger
than
me.?
我妹妹比我小十岁。
【难点】
（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组
：
1)
the
more…the
more… 越……就越……。例如：
???
The
harder
you
work，the
greater
progress
you'll
make.
越努力，进步越大。
2)
no
more
than
与…一样。例如：
???
The
officials
could
see
no
more
than
the
Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3）
more
than 超过，不只是。例如：
There
are
more
than
two
thousand
people
in
the
hall.
2．和less有关的词组
1)
less
than?
不到…
不太：
??
It
was
ready
in
less
than
a
week.?
2)
no
less
than
多达??
不少于
??
No
less
than
2
million
people
came.?
至少来了2百万人。
3)
more
or
less
基本上?
大体上?
大约
??
The
work
is
more
or
less
finished.
这项工作基本上完成了。
??????
3．还有as
+
形容词或副词原级
+
as
1)
not
…so/as…as。例如：
He
cannot
run
so/as
fast
as
you.
他没你跑得快。
2)
当as…
as
中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as
+形容词+
a
+单数名词/；
②as
+
many
much
+名词。例如：
This
is
as
good
an
example
as
the
other
is.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I
can
carry
as
much
paper
as
you
can.
你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3)
表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This
room
is
twice
as
big
as
that
one.
这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your
room
is
the
same
size
as
mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
（五）
形容词最高级用法
1．the
+
最高级
+
比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the，例如：
The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
[说明]
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：
It
is
a
most
important
problem.
=It
is
a
very
important
problem.
这是个很重要的问题。
◎
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错） Tom
is
the
tallest
of
his
three
brothers.
（对） Tom
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
brothers.
2）
下列词可修饰最高级，by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。例如：
This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎
注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3）
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
?
Mike
is
the
most
intelligent
in
his
class.
或者：
?
Mike
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
students
in
his
class.
（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
1.
形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the
可以省略。
??
例句：I
think
her
plan
is
best.
我认为她的计划最好。
??
2.形容词最高级还可和at
构成许多短语作状语，如
at
best,
at
least,
at
most等。
??
??
例句：I’ll
be
with
you
at
latest
by
ten.?
我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
教学重难点
了解形容词，掌握形容词的作用
形容词的同级。比较级和最高级的用法
特色讲解
1.
We
want
to
go
to
Japan
to
have
a
____
study.
A.
farther
B.
farthest
C.
further
D.
furthest
解析：far
有两个比较级farther
是路远，further是有抽象的意思进一步，这个题目中是深造，有进一步学习的意思，故答案是c
2.
The
meeting
hall
is
____
to
hold
5000
people.
A.
large
enough
B.
enough
large
C.
so
large
D.
too
large
解析：enough
修饰形容词和副词放在后边，足够大的表达是large
enough。故答案是a
3.
When
spring
comes,
the
trees
get
____.
A.
green
and
green
B.
green
and
greener
C.
greener
and
green
D.
greener
and
greener
解析：get
后加比较级，越来越。。。后边是两个比较级连用故答案是D
4.
My
_____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I
.
A.
old;
older
B.
elder
;
older
C.
older;
elder
D.
old;
elder
解析：题目是我的哥哥比我大三岁，第一个是年长的用elder，后一个是大older，故答案是B
5.
This
year
our
school
is
____
than
it
was
last
year.
A.
much
more
beautiful
B.
much
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautiful
D.
beautiful
解析：than
用比较级，只有答案A是，故选择A
6.
_____
the
ground
is,
____
air
becomes.
A.
The
high;
the
thin
B.
The
highest;
the
thinnest
C.
The
higher;
the
thiner
D.
The
higher;
the
thinner
解析：the
加比较级，the
加比较级的用法，C
的拼写不对，故答案是D
当堂练习
A部分基础练习
根据句意填入单词的正确形式
1.
Maria
is
________
(thin).
Lucy
is
__________
(thin)
than
Mary.
2.
Mike
is
____________________
(heavy)
boy
in
his
class.
3.
Tom
is
not
as_________
(tall)
as
the
other
boys.
4.
I
am
much
_________
(well)
than
yesterday.
5.
This
skirt
is
___________________
(expensive)
of
the
three.
6.
Today
is
___________
(busy)
day
this
week.
7.
That
is
____________
(easy)
of
all.
8.
He
is
_____________
(clever)
boy
in
the
class.
9.
John
is
____________
(short)
than
Tom.
10.
This
box
is
__________
(heavy)
than
that
one.
B部分提高练习
1.
Paris
is
one
of
_____
cities
in
the
world.
A.
more
beautifully
B.
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautifully
D.
the
most
beautiful
2.
The
Yellow
River
is
one
of
___
in
China.
A.
the
longest
rivers
B.
the
longer
river
C.
the
longest
river
D.
the
long
river
3.
The
coat
is
______
than
the
cap.
A.
cheap
B.
cheapest
C.
much
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
4.
When
spring
comes,
days
are
getting
______.
A.
warm
and
warm
B.
warmer
and
warmer
C.
more
warmer
D
more
and
more
warm
5.
I
think
it
is
too
small.
I
want
a
_______
one.
A.
bigger
B.
biggest
C.
bigger
D.
more
bigger
C部分阅读专项练习
Babysitter
(临时照顾幼儿者)
Wanted
Do
you
like
children?
Do
you
have
free
time
in
the
afternoon?
We
need
a
babysitter
for
our
son.
He
is
five
years
old.
Hours
are
3:00
pm
to
6:00
pm
from
Monday
to
Friday.
Sometimes
you
have
to
work
on
the
weekend.
Pay
(薪水)
is
$10
each
hour.
For
the
job,
you
will:
Watch
our
son
Read
to
him
Play
with
him
You
will
work
at
our
house.
We
live
in
Fourth
Road,
near
Hoaxing
Clothes
Store.
Please
call
Mr.
Wang
at
010-58899333.
阅读上面的招聘信息，选择正确答案。
(
)
1.
On
Friday,
the
babysitter
will
________.
A.
not
work
B.
get
$10
C.
live
there
D.
work
three
hours
(
)
2.
________
is
not
a
part
of
the
job.
A.
Cooking
for
the
child
B.
Working
at
the
child’s
house
C.
Taking
care
of
the
child
D.
Reading
books
to
the
child
(
)
3.
The
babysitter
must
________.
A.
drive
a
car
to
work
B.
go
to
the
office
to
work
C.
play
with
the
child
D.
work
every
Saturday
and
Sunday
(
)
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
_______.
A.
The
child
is
less
than
(不足)
ten
years
old.
B.
The
babysitter
must
be
a
college
student
(大学生).
C.
The
babysitter
must
work
six
days
a
week.
D.
The
babysitter
can
get
more
pay
on
weekends.
(
)
5.
The
best
babysitter
for
the
job
________.
A.
get
$10
every
day
B.
is
busy
on
Wednesday
afternoon
C.
can’t
read
story-books
D.
likes
playing
with
children
A
Trip
to
the
Forest
One
day
Bob
took
two
of
his
friends
into
the
mountains.
They
put
up
their
tents
(帐篷)
and
then
rode
off
to
a
forest
to
see
how
the
trees
were
growing.
In
the
afternoon
when
they
were
about
ten
kilometers
from
their
camp(营地),
it
started
to
snow.
More
and
more
snow
fell.
Soon
Bob
could
hardly
see
his
hands
before
his
face.
He
could
not
find
the
road.
Bob
knew
there
were
two
roads.
One
road
went
to
the
camp,
and
the
other
went
to
his
house.
But
all
was
white
snow.
Everything
was
the
same.
How
could
he
take
his
friends
back
to
the
camp?
Bob
had
an
idea.
The
horses!
Let
the
horses
take
them
back!
But
what
would
happen
if
the
horses
took
the
road
to
his
house?
That
would
be
a
trip
of
thirty-five
kilometers
in
such
cold
weather!
It
was
getting
late.
They
rode
on(一直骑)
and
on.
At
last
the
horses
stopped.
Where
were
they?
None
of
them
could
tell.
John
looked
around（环顾四周）.
What
was
that
under
the
tree?
It
was
one
of
their
tents!
(
)
1.
John
and
his
two
friends
went
to
the
forest
to
____.
A.
build
their
camp
B.
find
their
way
home
C.
enjoy
the
mountains
in
the
snow
D.
watch
the
trees
in
the
forest
(
)
2.
They
could
not
find
their
way
back
because
____.
A.
there
was
only
one
road
to
their
camp
B.
they
couldn't
decide
which
of
the
two
roads
led
to
their
tents
C.
there
were
no
roads
in
the
mountains
at
all
D.
everything
was
covered
by
the
white
snow
(
)
3.
It
is
clear
that
they
wanted
the
horses
to
take
them
to
____.
A.
John's
house???????
B.
the
camp
C.
the
forest?????????
D.
the
mountains
(
)
4.
The
horses
stopped
because____.
A.
it
was
getting
late
B.
they
were
tired
after
running
for
a
long
way
C.
they
knew
that
they
had
got
to
the
camp
D.
they
had
seen
John's
house
(
)
5.
The
story
happened
____.
A.
on
a
cold
winter
day
B.
on
a
dark
snowy
evening
C.
in
a
cold
camp
far
from
villages
D.
at
night
when
nothing
could
be
seen
当堂检测
一．单项选择。
（
）1．Who
is
____than
you
？
A．heavy
B．heavyer
C．heavier
（
）2．My
arms
are
longer
than
___．
A．you
B．your
C．yours
（
）3．My
little
sister
is
four
years
____
than
me．
A．small
B．young
C．younger
（
）4．My
fish
is
smaller
than
___．
A．Tom
B．Tom’s
C．Toms’
（
）5．Mike
is
45kg．
He
is
____than
John．
A．thin
B．thiner
C．thinner
（
）6．Amy
is
taller
____
Sue．
A．than
B．then
C．that
（
）7．I
am
bigger
and
____than
you．
A．strong
B．stronger
C．strongger
（
）8．Your
dog
is
smaller
than
___．
A．mine
B．
my
C．I
（
）9．How
big
are
your
____
？
A．foot
B．feet
C．foots
（
）10．He
is
a
good
___．
A．swim
B．swimer
C．swimmer
下列各句中均有一处错误,
请找出并改正在后面的横线上。
（
）1．I’
m
taller
than
this
giraffes！
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）2．It’s
tail
is
longer．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）3．You’
re
taller
than
you
brother．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）4．Which
monkey
does
you
like？
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）5．My
arm
are
longer
than
yours．________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）6．I
am
biger
and
taller
than
you．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）7．A
sperm
whale
has
50
tooth．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）8．My
fish
is
smaller
than
Sarahs．________________________
A
B
C
D
家庭作业
(
)
1.
This
box
is___
that
one.
A.
heavy
than
B.
so
heavy
than
C.
heavier
as
D.
as
heavy
as
(
)
2
When
we
speak
to
people,
we
should
be??___????????
.
A.
as
polite
as
possible
B.
as
polite
as
possibly
C.
as
politely
as
possible
D.
as
politely
as
possibly
(
)
3
This
book
is____
that
one,
but____
than
that
one.
A.
as
difficult
as;
expensive
B.
as
more
difficult
as;
more
expensive
C.
as
difficult
as;
more
expensive
D.
more
difficult
as;
as
expensive
(
)
4
I
think
the
story
is
not
so
___
as
that
one.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
more
interesting
D.
most
interesting
(
)
5
His
father
began
to
work____
he
was
seven
years
old.
A.
as
old
as
B.
as
early
as
C.
since
D.
while
阅读练习
A
Mexico（墨西哥）'s
neighbors
are
the
United
States
to
the
north
and
Guatemala
and
Belize
to
the
south.
Mexico
is
about
one
quarter
of
the
size
of
the
United
States.
Mexico
has
more
than
ninety
million
people.
The
language
of
Mexico
is
Spanish.
This
makes
Mexico
the
world's
largest
Spanish-speaking
country.
Mexico
City
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Mexico.
The
city
is
also
very
high.
It
is
7349
feet
high
(2240
meters).
This
makes
it
one
of
the
highest
capital
cities
in
the
world.
The
population,
of
Mexico
City
grows
bigger
every
day.
About
thirty
million
people
live
there.
It
has
more
people
than
any
other
city
in
the
world,
even
more
than
Tokyo.
Mexico
also
has
its
specialties.
Many
of
the
foods
we
eat
started
in
Mexico.
Foods
like
beans,
maize,
avocados,
tomatoes,
peanuts,
chili
peppers,
vanilla,
and
chocolate
come
from
Mexico.
Mexico
is
also
famous
for
its
cactus
(仙人掌)
plants.
Mexico
has
more
kinds
of
cactus
than
any
other
country.
(
)
1.
Mexico
is
____the
USA.
A.
on
the
south
of????????
B.
on
the
north
of
C.
a
part
of??????????????
D.
as
large
as
(
)
2.
Mexicans
speak______.
A.
English????????????????
C.
French
B.
Spanish????????????????
D.
Latin
(拉丁语)
(
)
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Mexico
City
is
the
capital
of
Mexico.
B.
The
population
of
Mexico
City
is
30,000,000.
C.
Tokyo
is
one
of
the
cities
with
the
largest
population.
D.
Mexico
City
is
the
highest
city
in
the
world.
(
)
4.
Tomatoes
were
originally
(最初)
grown
in
______.
A.
America???
B.
Spain??
?
C.
Tokyo???
D.
Mexico
(
)
5.
The
best
title
(题目)
of
the
passage
is
___.
A.
Mexico
City????????
B.
Mexico's
plants
C.
Mexico?????????????
D.
Mexico's
population
B
Peter
was
a
small
boy.
He
lived
with
his
parents
in
a
small
house
near
some
hills.
The
people
there
were
all
poor.
One
night
it
was
very
dry
and
windy.
When
everybody
was
asleep,
Peter
suddenly
heard
some
noise.
It
came
out
from
the
kitchen
(厨房).
He
got
up
and
walked
to
the
kitchen.
He
found
that
the
wood
beside
the
stove
(火炉)
was
burning
.
There
was
no
water
tap
(水龙头)
in
the
house
,
so
he
could
not
put
out
(扑灭)
the
fire
.
He
shouted
loudly
to
wake
up
everyone
in
the
house.
Then
he
ran
out
of
his
house
and
knocked
on
the
doors
of
many
houses
to
wake
the
people
up.
They
all
left
their
houses
quickly.
At
last
the
fire
was
put
out
by
the
firemen(消防员).
Many
houses
were
burnt.
But
nobody
was
burnt
in
the
fire.
1．Peter
lived
with
his______.
A．sisters
B．brothers
C．uncles
D．parents
2．One
night
he
found
that______
beside
the
stove
was
burning.
A．the
table
B．the
wood
C．the
door
D．the
window
3．______,
so
he
could
not
put
out
the
fire.
A．Everybody
was
asleep
B．He
couldn't
shout
loudly
C．The
kitchen
was
very
big
D．There
was
no
water
tap
in
the
house
4．Peter
knocked
on
the
doors
of
many
houses______.
A．to
wake
the
people
up
B．to
get
some
water
C．to
find
his
classmates
D．to
visit
them
5．______hurt
in
the
fire.
A．People
in
other
houses
were
B．Peter's
parents
were
C．Nobody
was
D．Peter
was
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第4讲
形容词
知识梳理
形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容
词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】
（二）形容词的种类
1.
品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The
play
was
boring.
那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You
have
an
honest
face.?
你有一张诚实的脸。
2.
颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She
had
on
a
blue
coat.?
她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3.?-ing
形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：
??
4.
–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：
????
She
looked
tired.
????
5.
合成形容词：
warm-hearted
热心的，
heart-breaking?
令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
1）定语：
??
What
a
fine
day!?
??
2）表语：
??
She
looks
happy.
3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：
????
Do
you
think
it
necessary??
你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语：
???
He
arrived
home,
hungry
and
tired.?
他又饿又累的回到家里。
【重点】
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,
something,
anything,
nothing
等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
The
boy
interested
in
music
is
my
brother.
对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Do
you
have
anything
interesting
to
tell
us?
你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
三、形容词的比较等级：
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er或-est
new
long
newer
longer
newest
longest
以e
结尾的词
加-r或-st
fine
late
finer
later
finest
latest
以“辅音+y”
结尾的词
变y为i再加-er
或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
thin
fat
hotter
thinner
fatter
hottest
thinnest
fattest
2．
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或
most。如：
?????
原级??????????????????
比较级???????????????????
最高级
????
useful?????????????????
more
useful??????????????
?most
useful
????
difficult???????????????
more
difficult??????????
??most
difficult
????
delicious??????????????
more
delicious?????????
???most
delicious
【重点】
3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
?????
原级???????????????????
比较级????????????????????
最高级
good/well
??????????????
better??????????????????????
best
bad/ill
??????????????
worse??????????????????????
worst
many/much
??????????????
more??????????????????????
most
little
???????????????
less???????????????????????
least
far
???????????????????
farther???????????
farthest
old
???????????????????
older??????????????????????
oldest
（二）
形容词比较级的用法
1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
??
Be
more
careful
next
time.?
下次小心点。
??
Which
book
is
better??
哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a.?名词或代词：
??
He
is
older
than
me
/
I.
他年龄比我大。
b.?动名词：
Skiing
is
more
exciting
than
skating.
滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c.?从句：
I
was
a
better
singer
than
he
was.
我唱歌比他好。
（三）?形容词比较级的修饰语
1．形容词比较级前可加much,
a
lot,
a
bit,
a
little,
slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s
feeling
much
better
today.
他感到今天好多了。
2．也可在比较级前any,
no,
some,
even,
still这类词：
Do
you
feel
any
better
today??
你今天感觉好一点了吗？
3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My
sister
is
ten
years
younger
than
me.?
我妹妹比我小十岁。
【难点】
（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组
：
1)
the
more…the
more… 越……就越……。例如：
???
The
harder
you
work，the
greater
progress
you'll
make.
越努力，进步越大。
2)
no
more
than
与…一样。例如：
???
The
officials
could
see
no
more
than
the
Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3）
more
than 超过，不只是。例如：
There
are
more
than
two
thousand
people
in
the
hall.
2．和less有关的词组
1)
less
than?
不到…
不太：
??
It
was
ready
in
less
than
a
week.?
2)
no
less
than
多达??
不少于
??
No
less
than
2
million
people
came.?
至少来了2百万人。
3)
more
or
less
基本上?
大体上?
大约
??
The
work
is
more
or
less
finished.
这项工作基本上完成了。
??????
3．还有as
+
形容词或副词原级
+
as
1)
not
…so/as…as。例如：
He
cannot
run
so/as
fast
as
you.
他没你跑得快。
2)
当as…
as
中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as
+形容词+
a
+单数名词/；
②as
+
many
much
+名词。例如：
This
is
as
good
an
example
as
the
other
is.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I
can
carry
as
much
paper
as
you
can.
你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3)
表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This
room
is
twice
as
big
as
that
one.
这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your
room
is
the
same
size
as
mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
（五）
形容词最高级用法
1．the
+
最高级
+
比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the，例如：
The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
[说明]
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：
It
is
a
most
important
problem.
=It
is
a
very
important
problem.
这是个很重要的问题。
◎
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错） Tom
is
the
tallest
of
his
three
brothers.
（对） Tom
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
brothers.
2）
下列词可修饰最高级，by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。例如：
This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎
注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3）
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
?
Mike
is
the
most
intelligent
in
his
class.
或者：
?
Mike
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
students
in
his
class.
（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
1.
形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the
可以省略。
??
例句：I
think
her
plan
is
best.
我认为她的计划最好。
??
2.形容词最高级还可和at
构成许多短语作状语，如
at
best,
at
least,
at
most等。
??
??
例句：I’ll
be
with
you
at
latest
by
ten.?
我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
教学重难点
了解形容词，掌握形容词的作用
形容词的同级。比较级和最高级的用法
特色讲解
1.
We
want
to
go
to
Japan
to
have
a
____
study.
A.
farther
B.
farthest
C.
further
D.
furthest
解析：far
有两个比较级farther
是路远，further是有抽象的意思进一步，这个题目中是深造，有进一步学习的意思，故答案是c
2.
The
meeting
hall
is
____
to
hold
5000
people.
A.
large
enough
B.
enough
large
C.
so
large
D.
too
large
解析：enough
修饰形容词和副词放在后边，足够大的表达是large
enough。故答案是a
3.
When
spring
comes,
the
trees
get
____.
A.
green
and
green
B.
green
and
greener
C.
greener
and
green
D.
greener
and
greener
解析：get
后加比较级，越来越。。。后边是两个比较级连用故答案是D
4.
My
_____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I
.
A.
old;
older
B.
elder;
older
C.
older;
elder
D.
old;
elder
解析：题目是我的哥哥比我大三岁，第一个是年长的用elder，后一个是大older，故答案是B
5.
This
year
our
school
is
____
than
it
was
last
year.
A.
much
more
beautiful
B.
much
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautiful
D.
beautiful
解析：than
用比较级，只有答案A是，故选择A
6.
_____
the
ground
is,
____
air
becomes.
A.
The
high;
the
thin
B.
The
highest;
the
thinnest
C.
The
higher;
the
thiner
D.
The
higher;
the
thinner
解析：the
加比较级，the
加比较级的用法，C
的拼写不对，故答案是D
当堂练习
A部分基础练习
根据句意填入单词的正确形式
1.
Maria
is
________
(thin).
Lucy
is
__________
(thin)
than
Mary.
2.
Mike
is
____________________
(heavy)
boy
in
his
class.
3.
Tom
is
not
as_________
(tall)
as
the
other
boys.
4.
I
am
much
_________
(well)
than
yesterday.
5.
This
skirt
is
___________________
(expensive)
of
the
three.
6.
Today
is
___________
(busy)
day
this
week.
7.
That
is
____________
(easy)
of
all.
8.
He
is
_____________
(clever)
boy
in
the
class.
9.
John
is
____________
(short)
than
Tom.
10.
This
box
is
__________
(heavy)
than
that
one.
答案：thin
thinner，the
heaviest，tall，better，the
most
expensive，the
most
busiest，the
easiest，the
cleverest，shorter，heavier，
B部分提高练习
1.
Paris
is
one
of
_____
cities
in
the
world.
A.
more
beautifully
B.
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautifully
D.
the
most
beautiful
2.
The
Yellow
River
is
one
of
___
in
China.
A.
the
longest
rivers
B.
the
longer
river
C.
the
longest
river
D.
the
long
river
3.
The
coat
is
______
than
the
cap.
A.
cheap
B.
cheapest
C.
much
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
4.
When
spring
comes,
days
are
getting
______.
A.
warm
and
warm
B.
warmer
and
warmer
C.
more
warmer
D
more
and
more
warm
5.
I
think
it
is
too
small.
I
want
a
_______
one.
A.
bigger
B.
biggest
C.
bigger
D.
more
bigger
答案：DACBA
C部分阅读专项练习
Babysitter
(临时照顾幼儿者)
Wanted
Do
you
like
children?
Do
you
have
free
time
in
the
afternoon?
We
need
a
babysitter
for
our
son.
He
is
five
years
old.
Hours
are
3:00
pm
to
6:00
pm
from
Monday
to
Friday.
Sometimes
you
have
to
work
on
the
weekend.
Pay
(薪水)
is
$10
each
hour.
For
the
job,
you
will:
Watch
our
son
Read
to
him
Play
with
him
You
will
work
at
our
house.
We
live
in
Fourth
Road,
near
Huaxing
Clothes
Store.
Please
call
Mr.
Wang
at
010-58899333.
阅读上面的招聘信息，选择正确答案。
(
)
1.
On
Friday,
the
babysitter
will
________.
A.
not
work
B.
get
$10
C.
live
there
D.
work
three
hours
(
)
2.
________
is
not
a
part
of
the
job.
A.
Cooking
for
the
child
B.
Working
at
the
child’s
house
C.
Taking
care
of
the
child
D.
Reading
books
to
the
child
(
)
3.
The
babysitter
must
________.
A.
drive
a
car
to
work
B.
go
to
the
office
to
work
C.
play
with
the
child
D.
work
every
Saturday
and
Sunday
(
)
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
_______.
A.
The
child
is
less
than
(不足)
ten
years
old.
B.
The
babysitter
must
be
a
college
student
(大学生).
C.
The
babysitter
must
work
six
days
a
week.
D.
The
babysitter
can
get
more
pay
on
weekends.
(
)
5.
The
best
babysitter
for
the
job
________.
A.
get
$10
every
day
B.
is
busy
on
Wednesday
afternoon
C.
can’t
read
story-books
D.
likes
playing
with
children
Key:
DACAD
A
Trip
to
the
Forest
One
day
Bob
took
two
of
his
friends
into
the
mountains.
They
put
up
their
tents
(帐篷)
and
then
rode
off
to
a
forest
to
see
how
the
trees
were
growing.
In
the
afternoon
when
they
were
about
ten
kilometers
from
their
camp(营地),
it
started
to
snow.
More
and
more
snow
fell.
Soon
Bob
could
hardly
see
his
hands
before
his
face.
He
could
not
find
the
road.
Bob
knew
there
were
two
roads.
One
road
went
to
the
camp,
and
the
other
went
to
his
house.
But
all
was
white
snow.
Everything
was
the
same.
How
could
he
take
his
friends
back
to
the
camp?
Bob
had
an
idea.
The
horses!
Let
the
horses
take
them
back!
But
what
would
happen
if
the
horses
took
the
road
to
his
house?
That
would
be
a
trip
of
thirty-five
kilometers
in
such
cold
weather!
It
was
getting
late.
They
rode
on(一直骑)
and
on.
At
last
the
horses
stopped.
Where
were
they?
None
of
them
could
tell.
John
looked
around（环顾四周）.
What
was
that
under
the
tree?
It
was
one
of
their
tents!
(
)
1.
John
and
his
two
friends
went
to
the
forest
to
____.
A.
build
their
camp
B.
find
their
way
home
C.
enjoy
the
mountains
in
the
snow
D.
watch
the
trees
in
the
forest
(
)
2.
They
could
not
find
their
way
back
because
____.
A.
there
was
only
one
road
to
their
camp
B.
they
couldn't
decide
which
of
the
two
roads
led
to
their
tents
C.
there
were
no
roads
in
the
mountains
at
all
D.
everything
was
covered
by
the
white
snow
(
)
3.
It
is
clear
that
they
wanted
the
horses
to
take
them
to
____.
A.
John's
house???????
B.
the
camp
C.
the
forest?????????
D.
the
mountains
(
)
4.
The
horses
stopped
because____.
A.
it
was
getting
late
B.
they
were
tired
after
running
for
a
long
way
C.
they
knew
that
they
had
got
to
the
camp
D.
they
had
seen
John's
house
(
)
5.
The
story
happened
____.
A.
on
a
cold
winter
day
B.
on
a
dark
snowy
evening
C.
in
a
cold
camp
far
from
villages
D.
at
night
when
nothing
could
be
seen
[Key]
1.
D?
2.
D?
3.
B?
4.
C?
5.
A
当堂检测
一．单项选择。
（
）1．Who
is
____than
you
？
A．heavy
B．heavyer
C．heavier
（
）2．My
arms
are
longer
than
___．
A．you
B．your
C．yours
（
）3．My
little
sister
is
four
years
____
than
me．
A．small
B．young
C．younger
（
）4．My
fish
is
smaller
than
___．
A．Tom
B．Tom’s
C．Toms’
（
）5．Mike
is
45kg．
He
is
____than
John．
A．thin
B．thiner
C．thinner
（
）6．Amy
is
taller
____
Sue．
A．than
B．then
C．that
（
）7．I
am
bigger
and
____than
you．
A．strong
B．stronger
C．strongger
（
）8．Your
dog
is
smaller
than
___．
A．mine
B．
my
C．I
（
）9．How
big
are
your
____
？
A．foot
B．feet
C．foots
（
）10．He
is
a
good
___．
A．swim
B．swimer
C．swimmer
答案：CCCBCABABC
下列各句中均有一处错误,
请找出并改正在后面的横线上。
（
）1．I’
m
taller
than
this
giraffes！
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）2．It’s
tail
is
longer．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）3．You’
re
taller
than
you
brother．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）4．Which
monkey
does
you
like？
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）5．My
arm
are
longer
than
yours．________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）6．I
am
biger
and
taller
than
you．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）7．A
sperm
whale
has
50
tooth．
________________________
A
B
C
D
（
）8．My
fish
is
smaller
than
Sarahs．________________________
A
B
C
D
家庭作业
(
)1.
This
box
is___
that
one.
A.
heavy
than
B.
so
heavy
than
C.
heavier
as
D.
as
heavy
as
(
)2
When
we
speak
to
people,
we
should
be??___????????
.
A.
as
polite
as
possible
B.
as
polite
as
possibly
C.
as
politely
as
possible
D.
as
politely
as
possibly
(
)3
This
book
is____
that
one,
but____
than
that
one.
A.
as
difficult
as;
expensive
B.
as
more
difficult
as;
more
expensive
C.
as
difficult
as;
more
expensive
D.
more
difficult
as;
as
expensive
(
)4
I
think
the
story
is
not
so
___
as
that
one.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
more
interesting
D.
most
interesting
(
)5
His
father
began
to
work____
he
was
seven
years
old.
A.
as
old
as
B.
as
early
as
C.
since
D.
while
答案：DACAB
阅读练习
A
Mexico（墨西哥）'s
neighbors
are
the
United
States
to
the
north
and
Guatemala
and
Belize
to
the
south.
Mexico
is
about
one
quarter
of
the
size
of
the
United
States.
Mexico
has
more
than
ninety
million
people.
The
language
of
Mexico
is
Spanish.
This
makes
Mexico
the
world's
largest
Spanish-speaking
country.
Mexico
City
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Mexico.
The
city
is
also
very
high.
It
is
7349
feet
high
(2240
meters).
This
makes
it
one
of
the
highest
capital
cities
in
the
world.
The
population,
of
Mexico
City
grows
bigger
every
day.
About
thirty
million
people
live
there.
It
has
more
people
than
any
other
city
in
the
world,
even
more
than
Tokyo.
Mexico
also
has
its
specialties.
Many
of
the
foods
we
eat
started
in
Mexico.
Foods
like
beans,
maize,
avocados,
tomatoes,
peanuts,
chili
peppers,
vanilla,
and
chocolate
come
from
Mexico.
Mexico
is
also
famous
for
its
cactus
(仙人掌)
plants.
Mexico
has
more
kinds
of
cactus
than
any
other
country.
(
)
1.
Mexico
is
____the
USA.
A.
on
the
south
of????????
B.
on
the
north
of
C.
a
part
of??????????????
D.
as
large
as
(
)
2.
Mexicans
speak______.
A.
English????????????????
C.
French
B.
Spanish????????????????
D.
Latin
(拉丁语)
(
)
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Mexico
City
is
the
capital
of
Mexico.
B.
The
population
of
Mexico
City
is
30,000,000.
C.
Tokyo
is
one
of
the
cities
with
the
largest
population.
D.
Mexico
City
is
the
highest
city
in
the
world.
(
)
4.
Tomatoes
were
originally
(最初)
grown
in
______.
A.
America???
B.
Spain??
?
C.
Tokyo???
D.
Mexico
(
)
5.
The
best
title
(题目)
of
the
passage
is
___.
A.
Mexico
City????????
B.
Mexico's
plants
C.
Mexico?????????????
D.
Mexico's
population
[Key]
1.
A?
2.
B?
3.
D?
4.
D?
5.
C
B
Peter
was
a
small
boy.
He
lived
with
his
parents
in
a
small
house
near
some
hills.
The
people
there
were
all
poor.
One
night
it
was
very
dry
and
windy.
When
everybody
was
asleep,
Peter
suddenly
heard
some
noise.
It
came
out
from
the
kitchen
(厨房).
He
got
up
and
walked
to
the
kitchen.
He
found
that
the
wood
beside
the
stove
(火炉)
was
burning
.
There
was
no
water
tap
(水龙头)
in
the
house
,
so
he
could
not
put
out
(扑灭)
the
fire
.
He
shouted
loudly
to
wake
up
everyone
in
the
house.
Then
he
ran
out
of
his
house
and
knocked
on
the
doors
of
many
houses
to
wake
the
people
up.
They
all
left
their
houses
quickly.
At
last
the
fire
was
put
out
by
the
firemen(消防员).
Many
houses
were
burnt.
But
nobody
was
burnt
in
the
fire.
1．Peter
lived
with
his______.
A．sisters
B．brothers
C．uncles
D．parents
2．One
night
he
found
that______
beside
the
stove
was
burning.
A．the
table
B．the
wood
C．the
door
D．The
window
3．______,
so
he
could
not
put
out
the
fire.
A．Everybody
was
asleep
B．He
couldn't
shout
loudly
C．The
kitchen
was
very
big
D．There
was
no
water
tap
in
the
house
4．Peter
knocked
on
the
doors
of
many
houses______.
A．to
wake
the
people
up
B．to
get
some
water
C．to
find
his
classmates
D．to
visit
them
5．______hurt
in
the
fire.
A．People
in
other
houses
were
B．Peter's
parents
were
C．Nobody
was
D．Peter
was
DBDAC
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
