小升初英语总复习 冠 词课件（52张幻灯片）

帽子
名词的帽子
冠 词
目 录
1.学习目标及定义 2.导图及用法综合表
3.a和an 4.the
5.“0”冠词 6.考点精析举一反三
7.题型综合 7.课堂达标
目标
返回目录
何为冠词？
冠词的“冠”字，就是“帽子”的意思，
谁的帽子呢?名词的帽子，因为冠词总是位于名词的前面，就像一个帽子一样总是戴在名词的前面，因此人们把它形象地叫做名词的“冠”词。
导图及用法表
返回目录



冠词有：a、an、the
the
a
an
冠词中的三兄弟
返回目录
冠词
不定冠词
定冠词
a/ an
泛指单一,每一,任一事物
指类别（强调个体）
the
特指
指类别（强调整体）
上文提到过的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
世上独一无二的事物
返回目录
elephant in
返回目录
冠词的用法：
a/an 都表示一个
an 用在单词发音中元音音素开头的单词
a 用在单词发音中辅音音素开头的单词
a/an 第一次提到，the 再次提到
如：an orange
an apple
返回目录
定冠词 the 的用法(5种)：

1.特指某些人或物
The book on the desk is mine.
2.双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
3.指上文提到的人或事物
He lives on a farm, the farm is not big.

4.世界上独一无二的事物前
The sun is bigger than the moon.
5.形容词最高级前
The island is the biggest of the three.

返回目录
“0”冠词
返回目录
不用冠词的情况:
on Monday在星期一
in June在六月
in spring在春天
at Christmas在圣诞节
in Shenyang在沈阳
Mr.Wang王先生
1.星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前
2.国家（the UK，the USA除外）、人名、城市前
3.职位、称呼、头衔前
4.表示吃一日三餐、进行球类或棋类运动时
5.泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前
6.名词前已有物主代词、指示代词时
7.一些固定搭配中
1)专有名词（国名，地名，人名）、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。
如：China，water，music
2)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。
如：The letter is in her bag.
I have some questions.
3)复数名词表示泛指。
如：Books are useful.
4）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。
如：We have English and math every day．
零冠词（不用冠词）
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如：June 1st is Children’s Day．
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的 名词前。
如：I like red. I can speak English.
Headmaster Li comes to Class.
7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。
如：at night, go to school, by bus, at home, on
foot, at school, go to class, go to bed
零冠词（不用冠词）
零冠词用法口诀:
下列情况不用冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；
复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
返回目录
定冠不定冠 意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。
在吃饭
在上课
去上学
上床睡觉
在…的前面
在桌子旁
在班级中
到那所学校去
到床那边去
在…的前部
at the table
in the class
go to the school
go to the bed
in the front of
at table
in class
go to school
go to bed
in front of
返回目录
考点精析
考点 考查冠词的用法
【例1】用a，an， the 或 / 填空。
　　1. She has 　　　　 apple and　　　　 pear. 　　　　 　　
　　2. I can speak 　　　　 Chinese and 　　　　 　　　　　　
English well.
　　
3. Mike can play　　　　 guitar and play
　　　　 football.
　　
4. After I had　　　　quick breakfast， I
hurried to school.
解析：此类题考查冠词在句子中的使用。要注意掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的不同用法。
第1小题关键看apple 和pear 两个单词的第一个字母的发音是元音还是辅音；第2小题语言名词前用零冠词；第3小题乐器名词前用定冠词，球类名词前用零冠词；第4小题注意三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加不定冠词 a。
答案：1. an；a　2. /；/　3. the；/　4. a
返回目录
举一反三
1. 用 a 或 an 填空。
(1) 　 eye　　 (2) ear　　　　　
(3) 　 　 mouth (4) old man
(5) honest boy (6) useful book

an
a
an
an
an
a
返回目录
2. 用正确的冠词填空。
(1)We study 8 hours day.
(2)He is 　 　 tallest student in our class.
(3)I had 　　 breakfast at 7：00 this morning.
(4)I often have big dinner on my
birthday.
a
the
/
a
【例2】单项填空。
(　　)Mr Black will go to Beijing 　　　.
A. by air　 B. by a plane　 C. take a plane
　　解析：本题考查冠词的使用和短语的固定搭配。by 与交通工具连用时，用零冠词，B选项本身有错，不可选；take a plane 本身没有错，但是此句子中已有动词“go”,C选项不符合语法要求。by air 与by plane， by airplane， by aeroplane 同义，均意为“乘飞机”。
答案：A
返回目录
举一反三
3. 在下列句子中的横线处填上适当的冠词或/。
(1) Let‘s go out for walk.
(2) Did you have big dinner last night？
(3) Washington is capital of USA.

the
a
a
返回目录
4. 单项选择。
( )　　　 woman over there is 　　　 popular teacher in our school.
A. A； the　　B. The； a　　C. The； the
B
举一反三
返回目录
题型综合训练
返回目录
A
D
一、单项选择。（基础篇）
(　　)1. Chen Jie is Chinese girl.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)2. Mike is from America.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　
返回目录
(　　)3. This is useful book.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)4. He is artist.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)5. This is my pet dog.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /　
A
B
D
　(　　)6. Ann likes playing piano very much.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)7. Mrs Black often goes to school to
see her son John.
　　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
C
(　　)8. This is map of world.
　　　　A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
(　　)9. Our classroom is on second floor. Let’s go
to classroom.
　　　　A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
(　　)10. Tokyo is capital of Japan.
　　　　A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; /
C
B
D
(　　)1.She played ________ pipa.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
(　　)2.________ ball under the desk is Tom's.
A．/ B．The C．A D．An
(　　)3.—Which one do you like best? —________ blue one.
A．The B．A C．An D．/
(　　)4.I had ________ interesting dream last night.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)5.Let's go and have ________ look.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
B
B
A
B
A
(　　)6.There is ________ “u” in the word “up”．
A．the B．an C．/ D．a
(　　)7.I go to ________ school on foot，because my
home is near ________ school.
A．a；a B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the
(　　)8.He likes playing ________ piano.He doesn't like
playing ________ football.
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/
(　　)9.There is ________ book on the desk and
________ apple on the chair.
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a
(　　)10.It often rains in ________ April and May.
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
D
D
B
A
B
返回目录
He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.
A. a B. an C. the
2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.
A. a B. an C. the
3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.
A. a B. an C. the
4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.
A. / B. a C. the
5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the
二、单项选择。（提高篇）
返回目录
7 _____ elephant is ______ useful animal .
A.An;an B. An;a C. The;an
8 His aunt will be back in _______ hour .
A.a B.an C.the
9 I have ____ important meeting to attend .
A. a B. an C. the
B
B
B
6. ___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.
A.The;the B./; / C.The; /
A
三、用不定冠词a或an 填空，补全短语。
　　1. _____ egg 2. _____ boy
　　3. _____ student 4. _____ umbrella
　　5. _____ university 6. _____ hour
　　7. _____ old house 8. _____ young man
　　9. _____ English book
an
a
a
an
a
an
an
an
a
返回目录
10．____ English girl 11.____ young man
12．____ sunny day 13.____ nice soup
14．____ ice cream 15.____ beautiful flower
16．____ old car 17.____ art lesson
18．____ hot water 19.____ middle school
an
a
a
/
an
a
an
an
/
a
四、用a，an，the或 / 填空,补全句子。
　　1. I have _____English book. _____ book is very interesting.
　　2. That is _____ orange. It’s _____ big orange.
an
The
an
a
返回目录
　　3. Today is _____ Sunday. It’s _____
first day of a week.
　　4. _____ sun is much bigger than
_____ moon.
　　5. Beijing is the capital(首都) of _____
China.
　　6. The sun comes out in _____ morning
and sets down in _____ evening.
　　
/
the
The
the
/
the
the
7. What _____ interesting film it is!I like
_____ film very much.
8. Let’s go for _____ walk, shall we?
9. Which is _____ biggest, _____ sun,
_____ moon, or _____ earth?
10. I have two dogs. _____ black one is
young and _____ yellow one is old.
an
the
a
the
the
the
the
The
the
11．John is ____ good boy.
12．There is ____ pen in my pencil box.
13．Do you have ____ watch?
14．I get up at seven in ____ morning.
15．There is ____ “h” in the word “hour”．
16．Lin Tao is ____ tallest boy in our class.
17．There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of ____ house.
18．____ man behind ____ my mother is my father.
a
a
a
the
an
the
a
/
the
The
/
9．They are having ____ supper now.
10．I like ____ picture on ____ wall.
11．My sister likes playing ____ guitar.
12．We all had ____ good time yesterday.
13．What ____ fine weather it is today!
14．I have two dogs.____ black one is two years old and ____ yellow one is three years old.
/
the
the
the
a
/
The
the
五、翻译下列词组。
1．一头大象　______________
2. 一封电子邮件____________
3．一只鸭子　__________ 4.在下午_________________
5．一块橡皮　_____________ 6.去公园_______________
7．一本数学书________________
8. 弹琵琶　_______________
9．一位科学家_____________ 10.铺床________________
an elephant
an e-mail
a duck
in the afternoon
an eraser
go to the park
a maths book
play the pipa
a scientist
make the bed
返回目录
六、阅读下列短文，用适当的冠词填空，不需要填的地方用“/”。
A
Amy is my new friend.She's from 1.____ America.We study in 2.____ same class.Her mother is 3.____ art teacher.She works in 4.____ middle school.
Amy's father is in China.He works in 5.____ hospital.Amy is 6.____ good student.She often comes to school early and cleans 7.____ classroom.She studies hard at Chinese.On 8.____ weekend，we usually go to 9.____ cinema or play games.Sometimes we spend our weekends on 10.____ beach.
/
the
an
a
a
a
the
the
the
the
返回目录
B
My name is Michael.I'm in 11.____ Grade Three.My mother is 12.____ doctor and my father is 13.____ actor.Today is 14.___ Saturday.
Now，my father is talking on 15.____ phone.My mother is having 16.____ breakfast.My grandmother is watering 17._________ flowers in 18._______ garden and I'm watching 19.____ TV.
Look！This is my room.There is 20.______ umbrella.I like 21.______ umbrella very much because I bought it in 22.____ Paris.These are all my presents.My father buys me a lot of presents every year from all over the world.
/
a
an
/
the
/
/或the
the
/
an
the
/
返回目录
课堂达标
返回目录
1 Mr. Wang bought ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake .
A.a;An B.the;The C.a;The
2 Would you please pass me ________
sugar on the table ?
A.a B.the C.an
3 ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.
A.The;a B.The;the C.A;the
4 _____ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday .Why don’t we go for _______ walk ?
A.A;a B.The;a C.The;the
C
B
B
B
1. ____ useful book 2. _____ Beijing
3. _____ Class 12 Grade 3
4. have ____ lunch 5. have ____ big lunch
6. in ____ morning 7. in ____ cold morning
8. ______ Mr Li 9. _____ university
a
/
/
/
a
the
a
/
a
10. ______ umbrella 11. _____ hour
12. _____ engineer 13. ____ forth street
14. _____ day before yesterday
15. play _____ chess play _____ golf
16. _____ few _____ little
17. by _____ time go to ______ cinema
18. at ____ breakfast at ______home
an
the
the
/
/
a
a
the
the
/
/
an
an
返回目录