鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（二）英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To:
David
Russel＜drusell@mmail.org＞
From:
Alyssa
Meller＜ameller@＞
Date:
January
12
Subject:
Meetings
Dear
Mr.
Russel,Welcome
to
work
here
for
a
few
days.
I
am
writing
to
let
you
know
that
Roger
Williams,
one
of
our
staff
members,
will
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
on
Sunday
evening.
We
have
a
hotel
arrangement
for
you
just
next
to
our
office
building.
As
a
popular
writer
of
children’s
literature,
you
will
be
giving
a
presentation
in
our
boardroom.
All
of
us
are
expecting
the
new
contents
in
your
books,
which
will
surely
include
your
understanding
of
children’s
literature.
We
hope
to
learn
more
from
you
about
how
to
efficiently
organize
contents
and
develop
written
communication
skills.
At
your
request,
I
was
about
to
arrange
several
meetings
with
your
coauthors
to
discuss
revisions
to
your
series
of
children’s
stories,
which
will
be
an
important
part
during
your
stay
here.
Because
of
the
tight
schedule,
you
will
probably
have
some
busy
days
here.
But
we
will
try
our
best
to
ensure
that
you
can
have
a
high
efficiency.
All
details
are
provided
below.Mon.9:00
a.m.Presentation
on
new
contents11:00
a.m.Lunch
meeting
with
Thomas
Wood
(illustrator)Tue.9:30
a.m.Breakfast
with
Gary
Willson
(book
designer)11:20
a.m.Conference
call
with
Scott
West
(the
CEO
of
Walter
Publishing)2:00
p.m.Meeting
with
Hank
Willis
about
some
of
the
chaptersWed.9:00
a.m.Meeting
with
Georg
Hoffmann
to
translate
some
documents
into
English11:00
a.m.Editing
session
with
Jose
WrightAfter
the
final
meeting
on
Wednesday,
we
will
drive
you
to
West
Town
Station
by
4:00
p.m.
Your
train
from
the
station
to
the
airport
will
depart
at
4:30
p.m.
and
your
flight
is
scheduled
to
leave
at
6:10
p.m.If
there
is
anything
unsuitable
for
the
arrangement,
please
let
me
know
and
we
will
adjust
the
schedule
as
soon
as
possible.Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
next
week.Alyssa
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
email?
A.
To
provide
a
work
schedule.
B.
To
make
a
travel
arrangement.
C.
To
propose
an
adaptation
of
the
storybooks.
D.
To
inform
Mr.
Russel
of
a
schedule
change.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mr.
Russel?
A.
He
is
attending
a
book
fair.
B.
He
is
drafting
a
research
proposal.
C.
He
is
advertising
children’s
storybooks.
D.
He
is
working
with
others
on
a
project.
3.
When
is
Mr.
Russel
expected
to
discuss
the
contents
of
his
storybooks?
A.
At
11:00
a.m.
on
Monday.
B.
At
11:20
a.m.
on
Tuesday.
C.
At
2:00
p.m.
on
Tuesday.
D.
At
9:00
a.m.
on
Wednesday.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。这是Alyssa
Meller写给儿童作家David
Russel的一封邮件，介绍了工作安排，活动内容和时间安排等事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Because
of
the
tight
schedule,
you
will
probably
have
some
busy
days
here.
But
we
will
try
our
best
to
ensure
that
you
can
have
a
high
efficiency.
All
details
are
provided
below.(
由于日程安排紧张，你可能会在这里有一些繁忙的日子。但我们会尽力确保你能有一个高效率。所有细节如下)”可推断，这封邮件的目的是为了提供一个工作安排表。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At
your
request,
I
was
about
to
arrange
several
meetings
with
your
coauthors
to
discuss
revisions
to
your
series
of
children’s
stories,
which
will
be
an
important
part
during
your
stay
here.（应您的要求，我打算安排几次与您的合著者的会议，讨论您的一系列儿童故事的修订，这将是您在这里逗留期间的一个重要部分。）”可知，Russell正在和别人一起做一个项目。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“Tue.2:00
p.m.”和“Meeting
with
Hank
Willis
about
some
of
the
chapters（和Hank
Willis讨论一些章节）”可知，星期二下午两点，Russell先生将讨论他的故事书的内容。故选C。
B
Ensley
made
me
a
poet.
When
I
was
one,
my
parents
and
I
moved
into
a
tiny
apartment
off
20th
Street.
I
wrote
my
first
poem
sitting
in
the
corner
of
my
bedroom,
surrounded
by
toys.
I
was
7
or
8
and
the
poem
was
for
my
best
friend
who
had
moved
away.
I
was
angry
with
him
for
being
willing
to
leave
me,
and
when
I
get
angry,
I
get
mean.
I
figured
his
leaving
would
be
easier
to
face,
if
I
pushed
him
away
first.
But
as
soon
as
the
moving
truck
pulled
away,
I
realized
how
foolish
I’d
been.
So
I
wrote
him
a
poem
to
apologize.
The
poem
was
terrible,
of
course,
but
with
it,
a
lifelong
love
affair
began
---
not
with
the
boy
who
moved
away,
but
with
the
written
word.
As
an
adult,
I’d
write
poems
about
playing
kickball
in
the
parking
lot
of
those
Ensley
apartment
blocks,
and
poems
about
trips
to
see
the
candy
lady
and
to
the
corner
store.
When
people
ask
me
where
in
Birmingham
I
grew
up,
I
sometimes
say
“Everywhere”.
We
moved
around
a
lot
and
the
neighborhoods
of
Birmingham
find
their
way
into
so
much
of
what
I
write.
I
had
to
leave
Birmingham
to
learn
how
to
tell
true
stories
in
prose
(散文).
After
college
in
Alabama
and
graduate
school
in
Berkeley,
California,
I
moved
to
Kentucky
to
be
a
newspaper
reporter.
My
skill
at
writing
personal
essays
landed
me
my
own
column(专栏)
and
the
chance
to
be
included
in
a
collection
of
essays
published
by
Seal
Press.
Then
I
came
home.
In
her
book
Writing
Down
the
Bones,
Natalie
Goldberg
writes,
“It
is
very
important
to
go
home
if
you
want
your
work
to
be
whole...you
must
claim
where
you
come
from
and
look
deep
into
it.
Come
to
honor
and
embrace
it,
or
at
the
least,
accept
it.”
Now
in
Birmingham,
I
get
to
share
my
story
in
local
magazines
and
on
my
blog.
And
I
build
my
story
through
every
friendship
formed
in
this
city
of
steel,
sweat,
and
sweet
tea.
4.
Ensley
is
the
name
of
a_____________.
A.
toy
B.
boy
C.
place
D.
store
5.
What
does
Para.
4
tell
us
about
the
author?
A.
She
enjoys
traveling
very
much.
B.
She
prefers
poetry
to
news
reports.
C.
She
gave
up
writing
poems
after
college.
D.
She
made
some
achievements
in
writing.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Natalie
Goldberg’s
words?
A.
To
prove
they
had
similar
interests.
B.
To
show
her
love
for
Natalie
Goldberg.
C.
To
explain
why
she
returned
to
Birmingham.
D.
To
introduce
Natalie
Goldberg’s
book
to
readers.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Writing
changes
my
life.
B.
Home
is
where
your
story
is.
C.
Moving
around
makes
me
a
poet.
D.
Childhood
friendship
is
a
source
of
writing.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的写的诗歌都是关于自己的故乡或者自己的家人朋友等与自己有关的方面，因此引用Natalie
Goldberg的话，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它”，来解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段As
an
adult,
I’d
write
poems
about
playing
kickball
in
the
parking
lot
of
those
Ensley
apartment
blocks,
and
poems
about
trips
to
see
the
candy
lady
and
to
the
corner
store.可知，作为一个成年人，我会写诗，有的是关于在Ensley公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C。
5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段My
skill
at
writing
personal
essays
landed
me
my
own
column(专栏)
and
the
chance
to
be
included
in
a
collection
of
essays
published
by
Seal
Press.可知，我写个人文章的技巧使我有了自己的专栏，也让我有机会使文章被编入Seal
Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It
is
very
important
to
go
home
if
you
want
your
work
to
be
whole...you
must
claim
where
you
come
from
and
look
deep
into
it.
Come
to
honor
and
embrace
it,
or
at
the
least,
accept
it.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie
Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley
made
me
a
poet可知，Ensley使我成为诗人，而Ensley是作者的故乡；根据倒数第二段It
is
very
important
to
go
home
if
you
want
your
work
to
be
whole...可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B。
C
Erik
Kobayashi-Solomon
spent
a
day
with
Dr.
Paul
Gauthier,
a
plant
physiologist
specializing
in
vertical
farming
research
and
came
away
with
several
important
ideas
about
vertical
farming.
Humans
have
12,000
years
of
experience
growing
food,
but
only
a
generation
or
so
worth
of
experience
growing
crops
indoors.
We
are
still
progressing
up
the
technology
learning
curve
(学习曲线).
What's
more,
traditional
farming
techniques
are
based
on
conditions
that
are
not
applicable
to
vertical
farming.
Therefore,
without
taking
time
to
understand
the
science,
vertical
farming
is
not
likely
to
be
able
to
live
up
to
its
implied
promises.
The
cost
of
powering
LED
grow
lights
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
a
vertical
farm
must
overcome.
Dr.
Louis
Albright
at
Cornell
has
characterized
vertical
farms
as
"
pie-in-the-sky"
businesses.
He
famously
calculates,
for
instance,
that
the
cost
of
a
loaf
of
bread
would
be
$
24
if
farmed
indoors
—
the
cost
is
too
high.
Gauthier
acknowledges
that
energy
prices
are
high
but
points
out
that
scientific
work
has
shown
that
only
about
6%
of
available
sunlight
is
used
in
crop
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
so
there
may
be
ways
of
growing
the
same
plants
with
less
light.
Gauthier
also
points
out
that
while
energy
costs
are
a
bit
high,
vertical
farming
does
create
high
efficiencies
in
other
areas.
Water
usage
may
be
significantly
reduced
because
the
same
water
can
be
recycled
time
and
again.
Fertilizer
use
can
be
greatly
reduced
and
pesticides
for
pest
control
are
unnecessary.
It's
clear
that
vertical
farming
offers
real
value
to
society.
The
future
is
probably
mixed.
In
some
environments
—
the
Middle
East,
for
instance
—
a
move
to
vertical
farming
is
a
no-brainer.
An
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia,
for
instance,
can
use
solar
energy
to
power
LEDs
at
low
cost
without
shading
out
other
farmland.
In
other
geographies,
though,
the
expense
of
establishing
a
facility
places
a
high
bar
on
growth
and
profitability.
A
large
vertical
fanning
and
equipment
operation
only
started
generating
a
small
profit
eight
years
into
its
nine-year
life.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
vertical
farming
in
Paragraph
2?
A
It
will
replace
traditional
farming
one
day.
B.
It
relies
on
research
of
more
basic
science.
C.
It
can
be
applicable
on
different
conditions.
D.
It
actually
came
into
being
12,000
years
ago.
9.
What
does
Dr.
Albright
think
of
vertical
farms?
A.
They
use
less
light
than
traditional
ones.
B.
They
may
seem
very
unlikely
to
succeed.
C.
They
can
overcome
many
problems
in
farming.
D.
They
do
not
need
any
natural
sunlight
any
longer.
10.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
of
reducing
costs
of
vertical
fanning.
B.
The
secrets
of
developing
vertical
farming.
C.
The
recent
trend
of
vertical
farming.
D.
The
benefits
of
vertical
farming.
11.
Why
is
the
example
of
“an
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia”
mentioned?
A.
To
show
vertical
fanning
can
work
well
in
some
places.
B.
To
prove
solar
energy
is
vital
for
farming
in
Saudi
Arabia.
C.
To
confirm
the
expense
of
setting
up
a
vertical
farm
is
high.
D.
To
argue
vegetables
do
not
need
to
be
imported
any
longer.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik
Kobayashi-Solomon与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家Paul
Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流，得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中What's
more,
traditional
farming
techniques
are
based
on
conditions
that
are
not
applicable
to
vertical
farming.
Therefore,
without
taking
time
to
understand
the
science,
vertical
farming
is
not
likely
to
be
able
to
live
up
to
its
implied
promises.“更重要的是，传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用于垂直农业。因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。”可知，垂直农业依赖于更多基础科学的研究。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The
cost
of
powering
LED
grow
lights
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
a
vertical
farm
must
overcome.
Dr.
Louis
Albright
at
Cornell
has
characterized
vertical
farms
as
“pie-in-the-sky”
businesses.为LED种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯·奥尔布赖特博士将垂直农场描述为“天上掉馅饼”的生意。可知，Dr.
Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中It's
clear
that
vertical
farming
offers
real
value
to
society.“很明显，立体农场为社会提供了真正的价值。”可知，这一段讲述了垂直农业的好处。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中An
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia,
for
instance,
can
use
solar
energy
to
power
LEDs
at
low
cost
without
shading
out
other
farmland.
In
other
geographies,
though,
the
expense
of
establishing
a
facility
places
a
high
bar
on
growth
and
profitability.“例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以较低的成本为LED供电，而不会遮挡其他农田。然而，在其它地区，建立一个设施的成本对增长和盈利能力提出了很高的要求。”可知，文中提到an
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia是为了说明垂直扇风在某些地方可以很好地工作。故选A。
D
Facial
recognition
technology
has
been
already
widely
used
by
governments
and
some
advertising
companies.
The
technology
uses
machine
learning
tools
to
search
for
faces
in
an
attempt
to
identify
people.
In
a
recent
study,
scientists
announced
they
had
developed
machine
learning
tools
to
track
the
faces
of
individual
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩).
Dan
Schofield
said
that
the
system
was
developed
to
improve
the
quality
of
information
collected
about
chimpanzees
in
the
wild
over
a
long
period
of
time.
"For
species
like
chimpanzees,
which
have
complex
social
lives
and
live
for
many
years,
getting
a
snapshot
of
their
behavior
from
short-term
field
research
can
tell
us
only
so
much,"
Schofield
said.
The
researchers
wanted
to
get
a
more
complete
understanding
of
the
lives
of
the
chimpanzees
by
studying
them
over
several
generations.
But
doing
this
would
have
required
searching
through
hundreds
of
hours
of
video
recordings
of
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
The
researchers
recorded
the
activities
of
a
group
of
chimpanzees
that
lived
in
the
West
African
nation
of
Guinea.
A
facial
recognition
computer
model
was
trained
with
more
than
10
million
images
of
the
animals.
The
model
was
then
used
to
search
for,
recognize
and
track
individual
chimpanzees.
The
system
was
able
to
identify
individual
chimpanzees
correctly
about
92
percent
of
the
time.
It
successfully
identified
the
animals'
sex
96
percent
of
the
time.
The
study
included
an
experiment
with
humans
to
see
how
they
could
perform
against
the
machine
learning
system
in
making
identification.
Humans
were
able
to
correctly
identify
individual
chimpanzees
about
42
percent
of
the
time.
The
machine
learning
tool
was
much
faster
in
completing
the
experiment.
Human
experts
took
about
55
minutes,
while
the
computer
took
only
several
seconds.
The
researchers
say
they
are
permitting
other
scientists
to
use
the
system
for
similar
projects.
They
hope
the
method
will
be
used
for
other
species
to
record
animal
behavior
and
monitor
different
animal
populations
in
the
environment.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
Schofield's
words?
A.
Researching
chimpanzees
needs
more
information.
B.
Chimpanzees
can
live
as
long
as
humans.
C.
Chimpanzees
like
to
get
a
snapshot
too.
D.
Short-term
field
research
provides
more
information.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"this"
refer
to?
A.
Recording
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
B.
Studying
chimpanzees
over
several
years.
C.
Understanding
the
lives
of
chimpanzees
completely.
D.
Getting
a
snapshot
of
chimpanzees'
behavior.
14.
What
did
the
experiment
with
humans
prove
in
the
study?
A.
Humans
make
more
accurate
identification.
B.
The
machine
learning
system
is
more
effective.
C.
Humans
can't
identify
the
animals'
sex
correctly.
D.
Machine
learning
tools
take
a
little
more
time
to
identify
the
animals.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Facial
Recognition
for
Animals
Is
Becoming
Popular.
B.
Facial
Recognition
Is
Helping
Animals
Live
in
the
Wild.
C.
Facial
Recognition
Plays
a
Role
in
Raising
Animals.
D.
Facial
Recognition
Is
Used
to
Identify
and
Track
Animals.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍面部识别技术，它用来识别和跟踪动物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dan
Schofield
said
that
the
system
was
developed
to
improve
the
quality
of
information
collected
about
chimpanzees
in
the
wild
over
a
long
period
of
time.”（丹·斯科菲尔德(Dan
Schofield)说：“开发这个系统是为了提高长期以来收集到的野生黑猩猩信息的质量。”）从Schofield的话里可推知，研究黑猩猩需要更多的信息。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“The
researchers
wanted
to
get
a
more
complete
understanding
of
the
lives
of
the
chimpanzees
by
studying
them
over
several
generations.”（研究人员希望通过几代人的研究来更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。）由此推知，下句中的this指代的是“完全了解黑猩猩的生活。”故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
human
persons
were
able
to
correctly
identify
individual
chimpanzees
about
42percent
of
the
time.
The
machine
learning
tool
was
much
faster
at
completing
the
experiment.
Human
experts
took
about
55minutes,
while
the
computer
took
only
seconds.”(人类识别黑猩猩个体的正确率约为42%。机器学习工具完成实验的速度要快得多。人类专家花了55分钟，而计算机只花了几秒钟。)由此可知，机器学习系统更有效。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“In
a
recent
study
scientists
announced
they
had
developed
machine
learning
tools
to
track
the
faces
of
individual
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩).”（在最近的一项研究中，科学家们宣布他们已经开发出了机器学习工具来追踪野生黑猩猩个体的面部。）文章倒数第二段“A
facial
recognition
computer
model
was
trained
with
more
than
10
million
images
of
the
animals.
The
model
was
then
used
to
search
for,
recognize
and
track
individual
chimpanzees.
The
system
was
able
to
identify
individual
chimpanzees
correctly
about
92
percent
of
the
time.”一个面部识别计算机模型接受了超过1000万张动物图像的训练。这个模型随后被用来寻找、识别和追踪黑猩猩个体。该系统识别单个黑猩猩的正确率约为92%。由此可知，“面部识别被用来识别和跟踪动物”为短文最佳标题，故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，?满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Firefighters
put
their
lives
in
danger
every
day
to
save
lives
and
to
battle
fires
before
they
can
spread
any
further.___16___.
Here's
what
firefighters
want
you
to
know.
It
could
happen
to
you.
People
have
the
mindset
in
many
cases
that
fires
will
never
happen
to
them.
___17___.
In
the
fire
service,
one
of
the
first
things
new
firefighters
are
taught
is
to
"expect
the
unexpected"
and
it's
not
just
true
for
firefighters.
And
even
you're
not
in
a
fire,
forest
fires
can
affect
the
whole
planet.
Never
hide
from
or
attempt
to
fight
a
fire.
In
the
event
of
a
fire,
the
only
thing
that
should
be
on
your
mind
is
escaping.
Never
try
to
fight
a
fire
or
hide
from
one.
Instead,
try
to
escape
as
soon
as
possible.
Then
waste
no
time
in
calling
the
fire
department.
___18___.
You
only
have
one
to
two
minutes
to
escape.
If
you
were
taught
fire
safety
in
school
40
years
ago,
you
may
have
heard
you
have
around
17
minutes
to
escape
a
fire.___19___.
Construction
materials,
furniture,
and
floor
plans
have
changed,
reducing
the
time
to
one
or
two
minutes.
But
remain
calm.
That's
actually
plenty
of
time
to
escape
safely.
___20___
Being
in
a
burning
building
gets
people
injured
and
even
killed.
Once
you're
out,
stay
out,
and
let
the
fire
department
do
its
job.
If
someone
or
a
pet
is
trapped,
please
know
that
firefighters
are
trained
in
escape
and
lifesaving
measures.
A.
That
can
be
a
deadly
assumption.
B.
Never
enter
or
go
back
into
a
fire.
C.
Life
and
safety
is
of
the
first
importance.
D.
While
it
was
true
then,
it's
not
true
anymore.
E.
The
faster
firefighters
are
informed,
the
earlier
they
will
arrive.
F.
Pay
attention
to
potential
fire
dangers
that
may
be
in
your
home.
G.
They're
a
vast
source
of
knowledge
when
it
comes
to
preventing
and
surviving
house
fires.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
E
19.
D
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述消防员让人们知道的消防知识。
【16题详解】
上文“Firefighters
put
their
lives
in
danger
every
day
to
save
lives
and
to
battle
fires
before
they
can
spread
any
further.(
消防员每天都将自己的生命置于危险之中，以挽救生命，并在火势进一步蔓延之前与之搏斗)”介绍消防员的工作，下文“Here's
what
firefighters
want
you
to
know”说明下文是消防员想让你知道的，因此推断空格处承上启下，说明消防员有丰富的消防知识可以共享，因此推断G项“当涉及到预防和幸存房屋火灾时，他们是一个巨大的知识来源。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空格上文“People
have
the
mindset
in
many
cases
that
fires
will
never
happen
to
them.(
在很多情况下，人们有这样一种心态，那就是火灾永远不会发生在他们身上)”说明一种假设，A项中的“assumption”符合语境，that指代上文提到的。因此推断A项“那可能是一个致命的假设。”为正确答案。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Then
waste
no
time
in
calling
the
fire
department.(然后抓紧时间给消防队打电话)”说明要尽快给消防队打电话，根据常识可推断，这样消防员得到的通知越快，到达得越早。故选E。
【19题详解】
空格上文“If
you
were
taught
fire
safety
in
school
40
years
ago,
you
may
have
heard
you
have
around
17
minutes
to
escape
a
fire.(
Then
waste
no
time
in
calling
the
fire
department.
(如果你40年前在学校学过防火安全，你可能会听说你有17分钟的时间逃离火灾。)”以及下文“Construction
materials,
furniture,
and
floor
plans
have
changed,
reducing
the
time
to
one
or
two
minutes.(
建筑材料、家具和平面图都发上了变化，将时间缩短了一到两分钟)”可推断，以前的消防知识现在不对了。因此推断D项“这在当时是对的，现在不是了”为正确答案。故选D。
【20题详解】
空格处是段落标题。本段讲述待在燃烧的大楼里会让人受伤甚至死亡。一旦你出去了，就呆在外面，让消防部门来做他们的工作。如果有人或宠物被困，要知道消防员在逃生和救生措施方面受过训练。因此推断本段主要讲述不要回到火中。故选B。
第二部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Jeremy
Locke,
25,
has
his
own
roofing
company
in
Bridgeport,
Nova
Scotia.
For
a
couple
of
years
before
he
began
his____21____,
he
would
drive
past
the
home
of
Jeanette
MacDonald,
noticing
the____22____state
of
her
roof.
He
was____23____—not
just
for
the
elderly
woman
but
also
for
the
children
living
with
her.
So
Locke____24____to
lend
a
helping
hand.
The
young
man
knocked
on
MacDonald's
door
and____25____to
fix
her
roof
for
nothing,
"I
didn't
know
who
the
woman
was,
but
I
wanted
to____26____this
for
her
and
her
grandchildren,"
he
explained
to
The
Chronicle
Herald.
However,
despite
his
kind____27____,
the
woman
politely
turned
him
down.
MacDonald
and
her____28____left
an
impression
on
Locke.
He
saw____29____between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother,
and
couldn't
bear
to
see
her
in
this_____30_____.
He
had
also
grown
up
without
much
and
felt
that
he
should
use
his
skills
to_____31_____.
A
year
after
Locke
set
up
his
own
roofing
company,
seeing
that
the
roof
was_____32_____in
a
state
of
disrepair,
Locke
returned
to
MacDonald's
home
and
asked
MacDonald
if
she
wanted
to
enter
a
raffle
(抽奖)
his
company
was
doing
for
a_____33_____roof.
The
70-year-old
woman_____34_____the
chance,
but
little
did
she
know
that
there
was
no_____35_____.
MacDonald's
relief_____36_____Locke's
kindness
is
immeasurable,
"I
could
win
$1
million
but
it
wouldn't
make
me
as_____37_____as
knowing
I'm
getting
a
new
roof
on.
Jeremy
is_____38_____something.
He's
a
guardian
angel
(守护天使)
sent
from
God."
The_____39_____should
cost
about
$
9,000
in
terms
of
materials
and
manpower.
However,
the
only
thing
Locke
wants
in
return
is
a
home-cooked
meal
for
his
staff
from
the
woman
who_____40_____him
of
his
grandmother.
21.
A.
journey
B.
business
C.
research
D.
life
22.
A.
average
B.
unexpected
C.
special
D.
terrible
23.
A.
frightened
B.
embarrassed
C.
concerned
D.
disappointed
24.
A.
decided
B.
appeared
C.
agreed
D.
happened
25.
A.
declined
B.
offered
C.
managed
D.
pretended
26.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
take
care
of
C.
get
rid
of
D.
put
up
with
27.
A.
application
B.
reaction
C.
theory
D.
intention
28.
A.
hesitation
B.
shame
C.
regret
D.
difficulty
29.
A.
symbols
B.
conditions
C.
similarities
D.
beliefs
30.
A.
situation
B.
occupation
C.
incident
D.
direction
31.
A.
respond
B.
give
C.
help
D.
develop
32.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
already
D.
just
33.
A.
temporary
B.
delicate
C.
random
D.
free
34.
A.
went
over
B.
jumped
at
C.
laughed
off
D.
looked
into
35.
A.
competition
B.
cheating
C.
dilemma
D.
chance
36.
A.
comparing
B.
withdrawing
C.
following
D.
contradicting
37.
A.
strong
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
rich
38.
A.
partly
B.
possibly
C.
generally
D.
really
39.
A.
room
B.
job
C.
meal
D.
decoration
40.
A.
reminds
B.
warns
C.
convinces
D.
informs
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
D
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy
Locke想为老太太Jeanette
MacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过Jeanette
MacDonald的家。A.
journey旅程；B.
business生意、事业；C.
research研究；D.
life生活。由上一句的his
own
roofing
company可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A.
average平均的；B.
unexpected预料之外的；C.
special特殊的；D.
terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的lend
a
helping
hand，第5空后的fix
her
roof
for
nothing和the
roof
was____12____in
a
state
of
disrepair可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
concerned担忧的；D.
disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lend
a
helping
hand可知，Jeremy
Locke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A.
decided决定；B.
appeared出现；C.
agreed同意；D.
happened发生。由后文第5空后的fix
her
roof
for
nothing可知，Locke要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门，提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A.
declined拒绝；B.
offered提供；C.
managed设法；D.
pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lend
a
helping
hand可知，Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向The
Chronicle
Herald解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A.
catch
up
with提出；B.
take
care
of照顾、处理；C.
get
rid
of拜托；D.
put
up
with忍受。由上文第5空后的fix
her
roof
for
nothing可知，Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A.
application申请；B.
reaction反应；C.
theory理论；D.
intention意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A.
hesitation犹豫；B.
shame耻辱；C.
regret遗憾；D.
difficulty困难。由上文可知，正是老太太MacDonald的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给Locke留下了印象，Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A.
symbols标志；B.
conditions情况；C.
similarities相似；D.
beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his
own
grandmother和couldn't
bear
to
see
her可知，应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A.
situation情况；B.
occupation职业；C.
incident事情；D.
direction方向。由上文可知，老太太的情况不好（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A.
respond反应；B.
give放弃；C.
help帮忙；D.
develop发展。由上文可知，Locke会修屋顶，一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A.
still仍然；B.
even甚至；C.
already已经；D.
just刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke回到MacDonald的家，问MacDonald她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A.
temporary暂时的；B.
delicate精致的；C.
random随意的；D.
free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知，MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A.
went
over仔细检查；B.
jumped
at欣然接受C.
laughed
off一笑置之；D.
looked
into调查。由前文可知，MacDonald家的屋顶坏了，现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A.
competition比赛；B.
cheating欺骗；C.
dilemma困境；D.
chance机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Locke的善良后，MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A.
comparing比较；B.
withdrawing撤退；C.
following在……之后；D.
contradicting相反、反驳。由全文语境可知，MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以赢100万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A.
strong强壮的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
rich富有的。由本句中knowing
I'm
getting
a
new
roof
on可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy真的很了不起。A.
partly部分地；B.
possibly可能地；C.
generally一般；D.
really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A.
room房间、空间；B.
job工作；C.
meal一顿饭；D.
decoration装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A.
reminds使……想起；B.
warns警告；C.
convinces确信；D.
informs通知。由上文可知，MacDonald和Locke的祖母长得像，所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
past
a
gentleman
would
offer
his
seat
to
a
lady
on
a
___41___
(crowd)
bus.
But
now,
he
will
probably
look
out
of
the
window
or
hide
behind
his
newspaper,___42___(leave)
the
lady
standing
___43___
someone
else
gets
off.
Some
ladies
still
feel
they
have
no
choice
but
____44____
(blame)
the
rude
man.
But
time
is
changing.
You
can’t
entirely
blame
men
for
this
change
in
manners.
The
days
are
gone
when
women
could
___45___
(refer)
to
as
the
weak.
A
whole
generation
has
grown
up
demanding
____46____(equal)
with
men
in
jobs,
in
education
and
in
social
life.
Hold
a
door
for
some
women,
___47___
you
are
likely
to
get
______48______
angry
lecture
on
treating
women
as
weaklings
(弱者).
Take
a
girl
out
for
a
meal
and
she’ll
probably
insist
on
paying
___49___
share
of
the
bill.
All
these,
according
to
some
sociologists,
will
change
men’s
attitude
towards
women
and
the
traditional
politeness
is
perhaps
slowly
being
_____50_____
(replace)
by
true
consideration
for
the
needs
and
feelings
of
women,
so
that
men
can
see
women
as
equal
human
beings.
【答案】41.
crowded
42.
leaving
43.
until/till
44.
to
blame
45.
be
referred
46.
equality
47.
and
48.
an
49.
her
50.
replaced
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中男女平等吗？你见过男士给女士让座吗？时代不同了，对于男女平等的理解也有差异，所以如果今天男士给女士让座，很可能被视为男士对女士有偏见。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过去，在拥挤的公共汽车上，绅士会给女士让座。根据offer
his
seat
to
a
lady可知，此处指“拥挤的公共汽车”。故填crowded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。此处与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动，做伴随状语。leave
sb.
doing
sth.“让某人做某事”。故填leaving。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据句意，此处需要由until/till“直到……”来引导一个时间状语从句。故填until或till。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有些女士仍然觉得她们别无选择，只能责怪那个粗鲁的男人。固定搭配：have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to
blame。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：妇女被称为弱者的日子已经一去不复返了。refer
to
sb.
as“称某人为”，根据句意可知，此处指“被称为弱者”，应使用被动语态，空前有could，be动词应使用原形。故填be
referred。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：新的一代人已经成长起来，他们要求男女之间在就业、教育和社会生活上的平等性。空格处需要“平等”的名词形式，来做demanding的宾语。故填equality。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，后面是前面行为产生的一种自然结果，应使用and。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。get
a
lecture是动词短语，意为“得到一次教育或讲座”，angry的发音以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有可能坚持AA制的付账方式。pay
one’s
share是动词短语，意为“为自己的那一份付账”，修饰名词share，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在一些社会学家看来，这些变化将会改变男性对女性的传统看法，以前那种积极主动为女士服务的惯常礼仪也可能会慢慢被取代，代之以对女性真实需要和感受的体贴与关心。主语politeness与谓语动词replace是被动关系，由空前being可知，此处是现在进行时态的被动语态。故填replaced。
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
?
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
no
doubt
that
birds
are
our
friends.
Therefore,
a
large
number
of
birds
are
killed
for
food
every
year,
that
really
causes
more
and
more
people
to
be
worried.
The
other
day
I
was
walking
in
the
woods
while
a
shot
was
heard.
Heard
the
shot,
the
birds
in
the
trees
fly
in
all
directions.
A
bird
was
bad
injured
and
looked
sad.
Finding
a
bird
injured,
I
decided
to
take
it
home.
At
home
I
took
good
care
of
it.
When
it
recovered,
I
returned
it
back
to
the
woods.
I
hope
something
can
be
done
to
protect
birds
from
killed.
【答案】1.It→There
2.Therefore→
However
3.that→which
4.while→when
5.Heard→Hearing
6.fly→flew
7.bad→badly
8.a→the
9.去掉back
10.在from后加being
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者偶然救了一只小鸟，并将它放回大自然的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，鸟类是我们的朋友。分析可知，There
is
no
doubt
that为固定句型。意为毫无疑问的是，故将It改为There。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，每年都有大量的鸟类被捕杀，这确实引起了越来越多的人的担忧。根据语境可知，此处与前句为转折关系，应使用转折副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。
3.考查定语从句。句意：然而，每年都有大量的鸟类被捕杀，这确实引起了越来越多的人的担忧。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
4.考查固定句型。句意：有一天我正在树林里散步，听到一声枪响。分析可知，be?doing...when...结构,意为?“正在做某事，这时……”。故将while改为when。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到枪声，树上的鸟向四面八方飞去。heard与主语birds是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故将Heard改为Hearing。
6.考查时态。句意：听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将fly改为flew。
7.考查副词。句意：一只鸟受了重伤，看起来很伤心。此处修饰形容词injured，应使用副词。故将bad改为badly。
8.考查冠词。句意：发现那只鸟受伤了，我决定把它带回家。分析可知，这只鸟是前文提过的，所以这句中是特指前面那只受伤的鸟。应该用定冠词the表特指，故将a改为the。
9.考查动词。句意：当它恢复后，我把它放回了树林。分析可知，return在表示“返回”时，相当于go
back，此时return不能再与副词back连用。故删去back。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望能做些什么来保护鸟类免受杀戮。prevent
sb
from
doing
sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，根据句意及常识可知，此处指“免受杀戮”，应使用动名词的被动式。故from后加being。
第一节
书面表达(满分25
分)
52.
假定你是李华，近日一批英国交换生到你校学习，为此，学校专门开设了中国传统文化知识系列讲座，请你代表学生会写一篇演讲稿向他们介绍“立春”这一节气。内容包括：
1.
立春基本情况（2月初；24节气中首个节气）；
2.
立春习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；
3.
立春在人们心中的寓意。
注意：
1.
词数：100词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：立春
Start
of
Spring;
节气
solar
term；春卷
spring
rolls.
【答案】Good
morning,
everyone!
On
behalf
of
Students’
Union,
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
introduce
to
you
something
about
Start
of
Spring,
an
important
Chinese
seasonal
division
point.
As
the
first
one
of
the
twenty-four
solar
terms,
which
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
famers
for
guiding
their
farming,
Start
of
Spring
usually
falls
in
early
February.
To
observe
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
held,
such
as
pasting
new
year’s
couplets
or
paintings,
eating
spring
rolls,
having
a
spring
outing
and
so
on.
Generally,
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
Start
of
Spring
since
it
signifies
the
coming
of
spring,
after
which
nature
begins
to
come
to
life
and
everything
takes
on
a
new
look.
All
in
all,
not
only
does
Start
of
Spring
breed
people’s
hope
for
a
new
year,
but
it
conveys
their
expectation
for
the
bright
future.
Thank
you.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向英国交换生介绍“立春”这一节气。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍立春的基本情况（2月初；24节气中首个节气）；
2.
介绍立春的习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；
3.
介绍立春在人们心中的寓意。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
on
behalf
of;
paste
new
year’s
couplets;
have
a
spring
outing;
attach…to…;
come
to
life
第三步：连词成句
1.
On
behalf
of
Students’
Union,
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
introduce
to
you
something
about
Start
of
Spring,
an
important
Chinese
seasonal
division
point.
2.
As
the
first
one
of
the
twenty-four
solar
terms,
which
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
famers
for
guiding
their
farming,
Start
of
Spring
usually
falls
in
early
February.
3.
To
observe
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
held,
such
as
pasting
new
year’s
couplets
or
paintings,
eating
spring
rolls,
having
a
spring
outing
and
so
on.
4.
Generally,
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
Start
of
Spring
since
it
signifies
the
coming
of
spring,
after
which
nature
begins
to
come
to
life
and
everything
takes
on
a
new
look.
5.
Not
only
does
Start
of
Spring
breed
people’s
hope
for
a
new
year,
but
it
conveys
their
expectation
for
the
bright
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
2.表总结：all
in
all
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
As
the
first
one
of
the
twenty-four
solar
terms,
which
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
famers
for
guiding
their
farming,
Start
of
Spring
usually
falls
in
early
February.
（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
Start
of
Spring
since
it
signifies
the
coming
of
spring,
after
which
nature
begins
to
come
to
life
and
everything
takes
on
a
new
look.
（由“介词after+关系代词which”引导非限制性定语从句）鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（二）英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To:
David
Russel＜drusell@mmail.org＞
From:
Alyssa
Meller＜ameller@＞
Date:
January
12
Subject:
Meetings
Dear
Mr.
Russel,Welcome
to
work
here
for
a
few
days.
I
am
writing
to
let
you
know
that
Roger
Williams,
one
of
our
staff
members,
will
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
on
Sunday
evening.
We
have
a
hotel
arrangement
for
you
just
next
to
our
office
building.
As
a
popular
writer
of
children’s
literature,
you
will
be
giving
a
presentation
in
our
boardroom.
All
of
us
are
expecting
the
new
contents
in
your
books,
which
will
surely
include
your
understanding
of
children’s
literature.
We
hope
to
learn
more
from
you
about
how
to
efficiently
organize
contents
and
develop
written
communication
skills.
At
your
request,
I
was
about
to
arrange
several
meetings
with
your
coauthors
to
discuss
revisions
to
your
series
of
children’s
stories,
which
will
be
an
important
part
during
your
stay
here.
Because
of
the
tight
schedule,
you
will
probably
have
some
busy
days
here.
But
we
will
try
our
best
to
ensure
that
you
can
have
a
high
efficiency.
All
details
are
provided
below.Mon.9:00
a.m.Presentation
on
new
contents11:00
a.m.Lunch
meeting
with
Thomas
Wood
(illustrator)Tue.9:30
a.m.Breakfast
with
Gary
Willson
(book
designer)11:20
a.m.Conference
call
with
Scott
West
(the
CEO
of
Walter
Publishing)2:00
p.m.Meeting
with
Hank
Willis
about
some
of
the
chaptersWed.9:00
a.m.Meeting
with
Georg
Hoffmann
to
translate
some
documents
into
English11:00
a.m.Editing
session
with
Jose
WrightAfter
the
final
meeting
on
Wednesday,
we
will
drive
you
to
West
Town
Station
by
4:00
p.m.
Your
train
from
the
station
to
the
airport
will
depart
at
4:30
p.m.
and
your
flight
is
scheduled
to
leave
at
6:10
p.m.If
there
is
anything
unsuitable
for
the
arrangement,
please
let
me
know
and
we
will
adjust
the
schedule
as
soon
as
possible.Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
next
week.Alyssa
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
email?
A.
To
provide
a
work
schedule.
B.
To
make
a
travel
arrangement.
C.
To
propose
an
adaptation
of
the
storybooks.
D.
To
inform
Mr.
Russel
of
a
schedule
change.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mr.
Russel?
A.
He
is
attending
a
book
fair.
B.
He
is
drafting
a
research
proposal.
C.
He
is
advertising
children’s
storybooks.
D.
He
is
working
with
others
on
a
project.
3.
When
is
Mr.
Russel
expected
to
discuss
the
contents
of
his
storybooks?
A.
At
11:00
a.m.
on
Monday.
B.
At
11:20
a.m.
on
Tuesday.
C.
At
2:00
p.m.
on
Tuesday.
D.
At
9:00
a.m.
on
Wednesday.
B
Ensley
made
me
a
poet.
When
I
was
one,
my
parents
and
I
moved
into
a
tiny
apartment
off
20th
Street.
I
wrote
my
first
poem
sitting
in
the
corner
of
my
bedroom,
surrounded
by
toys.
I
was
7
or
8
and
the
poem
was
for
my
best
friend
who
had
moved
away.
I
was
angry
with
him
for
being
willing
to
leave
me,
and
when
I
get
angry,
I
get
mean.
I
figured
his
leaving
would
be
easier
to
face,
if
I
pushed
him
away
first.
But
as
soon
as
the
moving
truck
pulled
away,
I
realized
how
foolish
I’d
been.
So
I
wrote
him
a
poem
to
apologize.
The
poem
was
terrible,
of
course,
but
with
it,
a
lifelong
love
affair
began
---
not
with
the
boy
who
moved
away,
but
with
the
written
word.
As
an
adult,
I’d
write
poems
about
playing
kickball
in
the
parking
lot
of
those
Ensley
apartment
blocks,
and
poems
about
trips
to
see
the
candy
lady
and
to
the
corner
store.
When
people
ask
me
where
in
Birmingham
I
grew
up,
I
sometimes
say
“Everywhere”.
We
moved
around
a
lot
and
the
neighborhoods
of
Birmingham
find
their
way
into
so
much
of
what
I
write.
I
had
to
leave
Birmingham
to
learn
how
to
tell
true
stories
in
prose
(散文).
After
college
in
Alabama
and
graduate
school
in
Berkeley,
California,
I
moved
to
Kentucky
to
be
a
newspaper
reporter.
My
skill
at
writing
personal
essays
landed
me
my
own
column(专栏)
and
the
chance
to
be
included
in
a
collection
of
essays
published
by
Seal
Press.
Then
I
came
home.
In
her
book
Writing
Down
the
Bones,
Natalie
Goldberg
writes,
“It
is
very
important
to
go
home
if
you
want
your
work
to
be
whole...you
must
claim
where
you
come
from
and
look
deep
into
it.
Come
to
honor
and
embrace
it,
or
at
the
least,
accept
it.”
Now
in
Birmingham,
I
get
to
share
my
story
in
local
magazines
and
on
my
blog.
And
I
build
my
story
through
every
friendship
formed
in
this
city
of
steel,
sweat,
and
sweet
tea.
4.
Ensley
is
the
name
of
a_____________.
A.
toy
B.
boy
C.
place
D.
store
5.
What
does
Para.
4
tell
us
about
the
author?
A.
She
enjoys
traveling
very
much.
B.
She
prefers
poetry
to
news
reports.
C
She
gave
up
writing
poems
after
college.
D.
She
made
some
achievements
in
writing.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Natalie
Goldberg’s
words?
A.
To
prove
they
had
similar
interests.
B.
To
show
her
love
for
Natalie
Goldberg.
C.
To
explain
why
she
returned
to
Birmingham.
D.
To
introduce
Natalie
Goldberg’s
book
to
readers.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Writing
changes
my
life.
B.
Home
is
where
your
story
is.
C.
Moving
around
makes
me
a
poet.
D.
Childhood
friendship
is
a
source
of
writing.
C
Erik
Kobayashi-Solomon
spent
a
day
with
Dr.
Paul
Gauthier,
a
plant
physiologist
specializing
in
vertical
farming
research
and
came
away
with
several
important
ideas
about
vertical
farming.
Humans
have
12,000
years
of
experience
growing
food,
but
only
a
generation
or
so
worth
of
experience
growing
crops
indoors.
We
are
still
progressing
up
the
technology
learning
curve
(学习曲线).
What's
more,
traditional
farming
techniques
are
based
on
conditions
that
are
not
applicable
to
vertical
farming.
Therefore,
without
taking
time
to
understand
the
science,
vertical
farming
is
not
likely
to
be
able
to
live
up
to
its
implied
promises.
The
cost
of
powering
LED
grow
lights
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
a
vertical
farm
must
overcome.
Dr.
Louis
Albright
at
Cornell
has
characterized
vertical
farms
as
"
pie-in-the-sky"
businesses.
He
famously
calculates
for
instance,
that
the
cost
of
a
loaf
of
bread
would
be
$
24
if
farmed
indoors
—
the
cost
is
too
high.
Gauthier
acknowledges
that
energy
prices
are
high
but
points
out
that
scientific
work
has
shown
that
only
about
6%
of
available
sunlight
is
used
in
crop
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
so
there
may
be
ways
of
growing
the
same
plants
with
less
light.
Gauthier
also
points
out
that
while
energy
costs
are
a
bit
high,
vertical
farming
does
create
high
efficiencies
in
other
areas.
Water
usage
may
be
significantly
reduced
because
the
same
water
can
be
recycled
time
and
again.
Fertilizer
use
can
be
greatly
reduced
and
pesticides
for
pest
control
are
unnecessary.
It's
clear
that
vertical
farming
offers
real
value
to
society.
The
future
is
probably
mixed.
In
some
environments
—
the
Middle
East,
for
instance
—
a
move
to
vertical
farming
is
a
no-brainer.
An
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia,
for
instance,
can
use
solar
energy
to
power
LEDs
at
low
cost
without
shading
out
other
farmland.
In
other
geographies,
though,
the
expense
of
establishing
a
facility
places
a
high
bar
on
growth
and
profitability.
A
large
vertical
fanning
and
equipment
operation
only
started
generating
a
small
profit
eight
years
into
its
nine-year
life.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
vertical
farming
in
Paragraph
2?
A
It
will
replace
traditional
farming
one
day.
B.
It
relies
on
research
of
more
basic
science.
C.
It
can
be
applicable
on
different
conditions.
D.
It
actually
came
into
being
12,000
years
ago.
9.
What
does
Dr.
Albright
think
of
vertical
farms?
A.
They
use
less
light
than
traditional
ones.
B.
They
may
seem
very
unlikely
to
succeed.
C
They
can
overcome
many
problems
in
farming.
D.
They
do
not
need
any
natural
sunlight
any
longer.
10.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
of
reducing
costs
of
vertical
fanning.
B.
The
secrets
of
developing
vertical
farming.
C.
The
recent
trend
of
vertical
farming.
D.
The
benefits
of
vertical
farming.
11.
Why
is
the
example
of
“an
indoor
farm
in
Saudi
Arabia”
mentioned?
A.
To
show
vertical
fanning
can
work
well
in
some
places.
B.
To
prove
solar
energy
is
vital
for
farming
in
Saudi
Arabia.
C.
To
confirm
the
expense
of
setting
up
a
vertical
farm
is
high.
D.
To
argue
vegetables
do
not
need
to
be
imported
any
longer.
D
Facial
recognition
technology
has
been
already
widely
used
by
governments
and
some
advertising
companies.
The
technology
uses
machine
learning
tools
to
search
for
faces
in
an
attempt
to
identify
people.
In
a
recent
study,
scientists
announced
they
had
developed
machine
learning
tools
to
track
the
faces
of
individual
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩).
Dan
Schofield
said
that
the
system
was
developed
to
improve
the
quality
of
information
collected
about
chimpanzees
in
the
wild
over
a
long
period
of
time.
"For
species
like
chimpanzees,
which
have
complex
social
lives
and
live
for
many
years,
getting
a
snapshot
of
their
behavior
from
short-term
field
research
can
tell
us
only
so
much,"
Schofield
said.
The
researchers
wanted
to
get
a
more
complete
understanding
of
the
lives
of
the
chimpanzees
by
studying
them
over
several
generations.
But
doing
this
would
have
required
searching
through
hundreds
of
hours
of
video
recordings
of
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
The
researchers
recorded
the
activities
of
a
group
of
chimpanzees
that
lived
in
the
West
African
nation
of
Guinea.
A
facial
recognition
computer
model
was
trained
with
more
than
10
million
images
of
the
animals.
The
model
was
then
used
to
search
for,
recognize
and
track
individual
chimpanzees.
The
system
was
able
to
identify
individual
chimpanzees
correctly
about
92
percent
of
the
time.
It
successfully
identified
the
animals'
sex
96
percent
of
the
time.
The
study
included
an
experiment
with
humans
to
see
how
they
could
perform
against
the
machine
learning
system
in
making
identification.
Humans
were
able
to
correctly
identify
individual
chimpanzees
about
42
percent
of
the
time.
The
machine
learning
tool
was
much
faster
in
completing
the
experiment.
Human
experts
took
about
55
minutes,
while
the
computer
took
only
several
seconds.
The
researchers
say
they
are
permitting
other
scientists
to
use
the
system
for
similar
projects.
They
hope
the
method
will
be
used
for
other
species
to
record
animal
behavior
and
monitor
different
animal
populations
in
the
environment.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
Schofield's
words?
A.
Researching
chimpanzees
needs
more
information.
B.
Chimpanzees
can
live
as
long
as
humans.
C.
Chimpanzees
like
to
get
a
snapshot
too.
D.
Short-term
field
research
provides
more
information.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"this"
refer
to?
A.
Recording
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
B.
Studying
chimpanzees
over
several
years.
C.
Understanding
the
lives
of
chimpanzees
completely.
D.
Getting
a
snapshot
of
chimpanzees'
behavior.
14.
What
did
the
experiment
with
humans
prove
in
the
study?
A.
Humans
make
more
accurate
identification.
B.
The
machine
learning
system
is
more
effective.
C.
Humans
can't
identify
the
animals'
sex
correctly.
D.
Machine
learning
tools
take
a
little
more
time
to
identify
the
animals.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Facial
Recognition
for
Animals
Is
Becoming
Popular.
B.
Facial
Recognition
Is
Helping
Animals
Live
in
the
Wild.
C
Facial
Recognition
Plays
a
Role
in
Raising
Animals.
D.
Facial
Recognition
Is
Used
to
Identify
and
Track
Animals.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，?满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Firefighters
put
their
lives
in
danger
every
day
to
save
lives
and
to
battle
fires
before
they
can
spread
any
further.___16___.
Here's
what
firefighters
want
you
to
know.
It
could
happen
to
you.
People
have
the
mindset
in
many
cases
that
fires
will
never
happen
to
them.
___17___.
In
the
fire
service,
one
of
the
first
things
new
firefighters
are
taught
is
to
"expect
the
unexpected"
and
it's
not
just
true
for
firefighters.
And
even
you're
not
in
a
fire,
forest
fires
can
affect
the
whole
planet.
Never
hide
from
or
attempt
to
fight
a
fire.
In
the
event
of
a
fire,
the
only
thing
that
should
be
on
your
mind
is
escaping.
Never
try
to
fight
a
fire
or
hide
from
one.
Instead,
try
to
escape
as
soon
as
possible.
Then
waste
no
time
in
calling
the
fire
department.
___18___.
You
only
have
one
to
two
minutes
to
escape.
If
you
were
taught
fire
safety
in
school
40
years
ago,
you
may
have
heard
you
have
around
17
minutes
to
escape
a
fire.___19___.
Construction
materials,
furniture,
and
floor
plans
have
changed,
reducing
the
time
to
one
or
two
minutes.
But
remain
calm.
That's
actually
plenty
of
time
to
escape
safely.
___20___
Being
in
a
burning
building
gets
people
injured
and
even
killed.
Once
you're
out,
stay
out,
and
let
the
fire
department
do
its
job.
If
someone
or
a
pet
is
trapped,
please
know
that
firefighters
are
trained
in
escape
and
lifesaving
measures.
A.
That
can
be
a
deadly
assumption.
B.
Never
enter
or
go
back
into
a
fire.
C.
Life
and
safety
is
of
the
first
importance.
D.
While
it
was
true
then,
it's
not
true
anymore.
E.
The
faster
firefighters
are
informed,
the
earlier
they
will
arrive.
F.
Pay
attention
to
potential
fire
dangers
that
may
be
in
your
home.
G.
They're
a
vast
source
of
knowledge
when
it
comes
to
preventing
and
surviving
house
fires.
第二部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Jeremy
Locke,
25,
has
his
own
roofing
company
in
Bridgeport,
Nova
Scotia.
For
a
couple
of
years
before
he
began
his____21____,
he
would
drive
past
the
home
of
Jeanette
MacDonald,
noticing
the____22____state
of
her
roof.
He
was____23____—not
just
for
the
elderly
woman
but
also
for
the
children
living
with
her.
So
Locke____24____to
lend
a
helping
hand.
The
young
man
knocked
on
MacDonald's
door
and____25____to
fix
her
roof
for
nothing,
"I
didn't
know
who
the
woman
was,
but
I
wanted
to____26____this
for
her
and
her
grandchildren,"
he
explained
to
The
Chronicle
Herald.
However,
despite
his
kind____27____,
the
woman
politely
turned
him
down.
MacDonald
and
her____28____left
an
impression
on
Locke.
He
saw____29____between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother,
and
couldn't
bear
to
see
her
in
this_____30_____.
He
had
also
grown
up
without
much
and
felt
that
he
should
use
his
skills
to_____31_____.
A
year
after
Locke
set
up
his
own
roofing
company,
seeing
that
the
roof
was_____32_____in
a
state
of
disrepair,
Locke
returned
to
MacDonald's
home
and
asked
MacDonald
if
she
wanted
to
enter
a
raffle
(抽奖)
his
company
was
doing
for
a_____33_____roof.
The
70-year-old
woman_____34_____the
chance,
but
little
did
she
know
that
there
was
no_____35_____.
MacDonald's
relief_____36_____Locke's
kindness
is
immeasurable,
"I
could
win
$1
million
but
it
wouldn't
make
me
as_____37_____as
knowing
I'm
getting
a
new
roof
on.
Jeremy
is_____38_____something.
He's
a
guardian
angel
(守护天使)
sent
from
God."
The_____39_____should
cost
about
$
9,000
in
terms
of
materials
and
manpower.
However,
the
only
thing
Locke
wants
in
return
is
a
home-cooked
meal
for
his
staff
from
the
woman
who_____40_____him
of
his
grandmother.
21.
A.
journey
B.
business
C.
research
D.
life
22.
A.
average
B.
unexpected
C.
special
D.
terrible
23.
A.
frightened
B.
embarrassed
C.
concerned
D.
disappointed
24.
A.
decided
B.
appeared
C.
agreed
D.
happened
25.
A.
declined
B.
offered
C.
managed
D.
pretended
26.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
take
care
of
C.
get
rid
of
D.
put
up
with
27.
A.
application
B.
reaction
C.
theory
D.
intention
28.
A.
hesitation
B.
shame
C.
regret
D.
difficulty
29.
A.
symbols
B.
conditions
C.
similarities
D.
beliefs
30.
A.
situation
B.
occupation
C.
incident
D.
direction
31.
A.
respond
B.
give
C.
help
D.
develop
32.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
already
D.
just
33.
A.
temporary
B.
delicate
C.
random
D.
free
34.
A.
went
over
B.
jumped
at
C.
laughed
off
D.
looked
into
35.
A.
competition
B.
cheating
C.
dilemma
D.
chance
36.
A.
comparing
B.
withdrawing
C.
following
D.
contradicting
37.
A.
strong
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
rich
38.
A.
partly
B.
possibly
C.
generally
D.
really
39.
A.
room
B.
job
C.
meal
D.
decoration
40.
A.
reminds
B.
warns
C.
convinces
D.
informs
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
past
a
gentleman
would
offer
his
seat
to
a
lady
on
a
___41___
(crowd)
bus.
But
now,
he
will
probably
look
out
of
the
window
or
hide
behind
his
newspaper,___42___(leave)
the
lady
standing
___43___
someone
else
gets
off.
Some
ladies
still
feel
they
have
no
choice
but
____44____
(blame)
the
rude
man.
But
time
is
changing.
You
can’t
entirely
blame
men
for
this
change
in
manners.
The
days
are
gone
when
women
could
___45___
(refer)
to
as
the
weak.
A
whole
generation
has
grown
up
demanding
____46____(equal)
with
men
in
jobs,
in
education
and
in
social
life.
Hold
a
door
for
some
women,
___47___
you
are
likely
to
get
______48______
angry
lecture
on
treating
women
as
weaklings
(弱者).
Take
a
girl
out
for
a
meal
and
she’ll
probably
insist
on
paying
___49___
share
of
the
bill.
All
these,
according
to
some
sociologists,
will
change
men’s
attitude
towards
women
and
the
traditional
politeness
is
perhaps
slowly
being
_____50_____
(replace)
by
true
consideration
for
the
needs
and
feelings
of
women,
so
that
men
can
see
women
as
equal
human
beings.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
?
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
no
doubt
that
birds
are
our
friends.
Therefore,
a
large
number
of
birds
are
killed
for
food
every
year,
that
really
causes
more
and
more
people
to
be
worried.
The
other
day
I
was
walking
in
the
woods
while
a
shot
was
heard.
Heard
the
shot,
the
birds
in
the
trees
fly
in
all
directions.
A
bird
was
bad
injured
and
looked
sad.
Finding
a
bird
injured,
I
decided
to
take
it
home.
At
home
I
took
good
care
of
it.
When
it
recovered,
I
returned
it
back
to
the
woods.
I
hope
something
can
be
done
to
protect
birds
from
killed.
第一节
书面表达(满分25
分)
52.
假定你是李华，近日一批英国交换生到你校学习，为此，学校专门开设了中国传统文化知识系列讲座，请你代表学生会写一篇演讲稿向他们介绍“立春”这一节气。内容包括：
1.
立春基本情况（2月初；24节气中首个节气）；
2.
立春习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；
3.
立春在人们心中的寓意。
注意：
1.
词数：100词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：立春
Start
of
Spring;
节气
solar
term；春卷
spring
rolls.
