鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（三）
英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chambanamoms
Presents
Girl's
Night
Out:
Foot
Golf!
Grab
some
friends
and
join
us
on
Saturday,
June
4,
for
a
fun
night
out
at
Lake
of
the
Woods
Golf
Course
in
Mahomet,
thanks
to
our
friends
at
the
Champaign
County
Forest
Preserve
District.
There
will
be
giveaways,
some
adult
drinks
and
food,
as
well
as
a
great
night
out
playing
Foot
Golf.
Yes,
we
said
Foot
Golf
.You
don'
t
need
to
have
a
bag
full
of
club(球杆)or
fancy
spike(钉鞋)---
just
bring
yourself
(and
athletic
shoes,
please).
If
you
can
kick
a
soccer
ball,
you
can
play
Foot
Golf.
If
you
can
laugh
and
have
fun,
you
can
also
play
Foot
Golf.
So
what
is
Foot
Golf?
Foot
Golf
is
what
happens
when
you
combine
golf
and
soccer.
Players
kick
off
from
a
tee
box
(开球处)
and
attempt
to
get
their
soccer
ball
into
a
21-inch
diameter(直径)
cup
using
the
fewest
number
of
kicks.
Foot
Golf
can
be
played
by
children
and
adults.
It
is
a
trend
sweeping
golf
courses
across
the
country,
and
we
are
lucky
to
have
it
right
here
in
Champaign
County.
This
event
is
FREE.
To
manage
the
number
of
people
we
have
on
the
course,
we
are
asking
our
friends
to
register
(注册)
.
Here
is
a
quick
and
easy
form
to
fill
out:
http://www./girlsnightoutrsvp/
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
on
Saturday,
June
4,
at
7
p.m.
Bring
your
girlfriends
一and
your
sense
of
humor!
IF
YOU
DRIVE:
Lake
of
the
Woods
Golf
Course
is
a
quick
drive
west
from
Champaign-Urbana
on
Interstate
74.
Get
off
at
Lake
of
the
Woods
exit,
Exit
No.
174.
Head
north
for
1/2
mile
until
the
first
stop
sign.
Take
a
left
at
the
stop
sign
and
travel
for
one
mile.
This
road
will
take
you
directly
to
the
golf
course.
1.
Participants
who
come
to
Girl's
Night
Out
A.
need
to
bring
spikes
B.
should
wear
athletic
shoes
C.
should
bring
their
own
clubs
D.
have
to
bring
drinks
and
food
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Foot
Golf?
A.
It
is
played
worldwide.
B.
It
is
intended
for
children.
C.
It
is
nothing
like
playing
golf.
D.
It
is
a
mixture
of
golf
and
soccer.
3.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
A
lesson
plan.
B.
An
announcement.
C.
An
educational
report.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
sport.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于女孩之夜:足球高尔夫的通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“You
don'
t
need
to
have
a
bag
full
of
club
(球杆)
or
fancy
spike
(钉鞋)
---
just
bring
yourself
(and
athletic
shoes,
please).”可知，参加
Girl's
Night
Out
的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第三段提到“It
is
a
trend
sweeping
golf
courses
across
the
country”这项运动全国风靡，没有提到在世界范围内流行，排除A项。由“Foot
Golf
can
be
played
by
children
and
adults.”可知，成人和小孩子都可以玩这项运动，排除B项。由第三段中“So
what
is
Foot
Golf?
Foot
Golf
is
what
happens
when
you
combine
golf
and
soccer.”可知，Foot
Golf
是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的“To
manage
the
number
of
people
we
have
on
the
course,
we
are
asking
our
friends
to
register
(注册)
.
Here
is
a
quick
and
easy
form
to
fill
out:”为了管理参加课程的人数，我们请我们的朋友注册。这是一张填写起来又快又方便的表格。和倒数第四段“We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
on
Saturday,
June
4,
at
7
p.m.”我们期待着6月4日(星期六)下午7点与您见面。由此判断出，本文是一则通知。通知大家来积极参加足球高尔夫活动。故选B项。
B
I’m
glad
I
got
to
attend
PRSSA’s?(Public
Relations
Student
Society
of
America)
National
Conference
in
Philadelphia
this
year
because
it
gave
me
the
opportunity
to
get
advice
and
insight
(见解)
from
industry
professionals.
Newhouse
(American
publisher)
brings
in
great
speakers,
but
I
don’t
always
get
the
chance
to
go
to
the
ones
I
want
because
of
classes
and
other
schedule
conflicts
(日程冲突).
Having
five
days
to
focus
only
on
developing
my
public
relations
knowledge
base
was
great.
One
of
the
sessions
(会议)
I
enjoyed
the
most
was
about
food
PR.
The
speaker
was
very
enthusiastic
and
gave
helpful
information
on
her
day-to-day
responsibilities
and
on
the
importance
of
choosing
the
person
you
want
to
work
for,
not
just
the
job
position.
Attending
the
different
sessions
also
gave
me
insight
on
areas
that
I
might
not
want
to
work
in.
The
session
on
entertainment
and
public
relations
showed
me
that
I
do
not
have
enough
interest
in
the
latest
television
shows
and
pop
culture
to
work
in
the
entertainment
industry.
All
of
the
reality
stars
and
movies
everyone
was
talking
about
were
beyond
me.
Attending
conferences
also
allowed
our
own
PRSSA
members
to
get
to
know
each
other
better
and
become
friends
outside
of
meetings
and
work.
We
have
a
sort
of
PRSSA
family
environment
where
we
always
try
to
help
each
other.
To
sum
up,
if
you
ever
get
the
chance
to
attend
a
PR
conference,
whether
regional
or
national,
be
sure
to
take
the
opportunity
to
do
so.
Conveniently,
Syracuse
University
will
be
hosting
a
regional
PRSSA
conference
on
March
1-2
this
coming
spring.
Don’t
miss
it!
4.
The
author
sometimes
can’t
go
to
the
meetings
he
wants
because
________.
A.
he
is
not
invited
B.
he
has
to
do
part-time
jobs
C.
he
doesn’t
like
the
speakers
D.
he
has
classes
or
other
plans
5.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
PRSSA’s
sessions
can
be
described
as
________.
A.
unfavorable
B.
enthusiastic
C.
doubtful
D.
unconcerned
6.
It
can
be
learned
that
PRSSA
members
________.
A.
can
benefit
a
lot
from
the
sessions
B.
have
to
work
out
solutions
to
public
issues
C.
compete
with
each
other
for
good
opportunities
D.
can
know
their
shortcomings
from
the
meetings
7.
The
last
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A.
explain
how
PRSSA
works
B.
show
readers
how
to
join
PRSSA
C.
describe
the
future
development
of
PRSSA
D.
encourage
readers
to
attend
PRSSA
meetings
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加美国公共关系学生学会的会议之后的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“but
I
don’t
always
get
the
chance
to
go
to
the
ones
I
want
because
of
classes
and
other
schedule
conflicts
(日程冲突).”（但是我不总是有机会去我想去的学校，因为课程和其他时间表冲突）可知，作者因为有课或者其他的日程冲突而不能去参加他想参加的会议。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Having
five
days
to
focus
only
on
developing
my
public
relations
knowledge
base
was
great.”（有5天时间专注于发展我的公共关系知识基础，这很好。）和第二段中的“One
of
the
sessions
I
enjoyed”（我很喜欢的会议之一）以及文中的描述可知，作者非常喜欢参加
PRSSA的会议。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二、三段的描述可知，作者从PRSSA的会议中学到很多，再结合第四段中的“Attending
conferences
also
allowed
our
own
PRSSA
members
to
get
to
know
each
other
better
and
become
friends
outside
of
meetings
and
work.
We
have
a
sort
of
PRSSA
family
environment
where
we
always
try
to
help
each
other.”（参加会议也让我们的PRSSA成员在会议和工作之外更好地了解彼此，成为朋友。我们有一种PRSSA家庭环境，我们总是试着互相帮助。）可以推断出，PRSSA
的会议可以让其成员受益。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的描述“To
sum
up,
if
you
ever
get
the
chance
to
attend
a
PR
conference,
whether
regional
or
national,
be
sure
to
take
the
opportunity
to
do
so.
Conveniently,
Syracuse
University
will
be
hosting
a
regional
PRSSA
conference
on
March
1-2
this
coming
spring.
Don’t
miss
it!”（总之，如果你有机会参加公关会议，无论是区域性的还是全国性的，一定要抓住这个机会。今年春天，雪域大学将于3月1日至2日举办一场区域性的PRSSA会议。千万不要错过!）可知，作者强烈建议读者若有机会一定要去参加PRSSA的会议。故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
C
Is
it
to
their
body
temperature?
Save
energy?
Find
food?
Tiger
sharks
at
Ninglaoo
Reef
are
thought
to
search
the
seafloor
for
prey(猎物)
as
they
dive
down
and
scan
for
direction
as
they
swim
up
to
the
surface.
But
could
there
be
other
reasons
why
the
sharks
continuously
move
up
and
down?
That’s
what
Sammy
is
hoping
to
find
out
for
her
Ph.D.
research.
Sammy
attached
tracking
devices
to
24
tiger
sharks.
Best
described
as
Fitbits
for
sharks,
the
devices
recorded
activity
rates
and
other
data
20
times
a
second.
Fitbits
also
contained
video
cameras,
so
Sammy
could
see
the
habitats
the
sharks
moved
through
and
the
animals
they
met.
She
watched
how
the
sharks
reached
to
prey
and
how
the
prey
reached
to
them.
Tiger
sharks
can
be
pretty
lazy
---
something
as
simple
as
a
turtle
noticing
a
shark
and
turning
away
could
cause
the
shark
not
to
bother
hunting
it.
Stomach
content
analysis
has
found
their
normal
prey
items,
such
as
turtles,
rays
and
fish.
But
it
has
also
found
some
really
interesting
things,
such
as
licenses,
cans
and
nails.
Sammy
says
that
studying
tiger
sharks
can
help
her
better
understand
the
ecosystem
as
a
whole.
How
they
move
through
water
and
feed
can
help
her
figure
out
how
they
might
be
influencing
animals
beneath
them
in
the
food
chain.
“My
time
watching
tiger
sharks
hunt
was
the
best
month
of
my
Ph.D.,
if
not
any
life.”
Sammy
says.
“At
first,
I
was
a
bit
apprehensive
about
it...getting
that
close
to
some
very
big
animals.
But
they
were
very
chilled(温驯)
once
you
had
them
controlled
alongside
the
boat.
They’d
just
sit
there,
you’d
attached
the
tracking
devices,
you’d
take
the
line
off
and
they’d
just
swim
off
really
calmly,
it
was
pretty
amazing
to
see.
They’re
just
absolutely
beautiful
animals.”
8.
Why
does
Sammy
do
her
research?
A.
To
find
some
scientific
data.
B.
To
develop
others’
interest
in
tiger
sharks.
C.
To
find
out
how
tiger
sharks
move.
D.
To
further
understand
tiger
sharks’
moving.
9.
What
does
Sammy
think
of
studying?
A.
It’s
of
great
benefit.
B.
It’s
a
tiresome
job.
C.
It’s
filled
with
challenges.
D.
It’s
simple
and
calls
for
little
efforts.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"apprehensive"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Curious.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Fearful
D.
Enthusiastic.
11.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
do
tiger
sharks
find
food?
B.
Why
do
tiger
sharks
dive?
C.
What
can
we
do
to
protect
tiger
sharks?
D.
What
roles
do
tiger
sharks
play
in
the
food
chain?
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了，虎鲨经常在海面游动，人们认为它们是在觅食，除此之外还有其它的原因吗？Sammy对此进行了研究。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But
could
there
be
other
reasons
why
the
sharks
continuously
move
up
and
down?”（但是鲨鱼不停地上下游动还有其他原因吗?）和第二段中“Fitbits
also
contained
video
cameras,
so
Sammy
could
see
the
habitats
the
sharks
moved
through
and
the
animals
they
met.
She
watched
how
the
sharks
reacted
to
prey
and
how
the
prey
reacted
to
them.
”（Fitbit还装有摄像头，这样萨米就能看到鲨鱼的栖息地和它们遇到的动物。她观察了鲨鱼对猎物的反应以及猎物对它们的反应。）可知，Sammy做研究是为了进一步了解虎鲨上下游动的原因，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sammy
says
that
studying
tiger
sharks
can
help
her
better
understand
the
ecosystem
as
a
whole.
How
they
move
through
waters
and
feed
can
help
her
figure
out
how
they
might
be
influencing
the
animals
beneath
them
in
the
food
chain.
”（萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统。它们如何在水中和饲料中移动可以帮助她弄清楚它们可能如何影响食物链中位于它们下方的动物。）因此这是非常有意义的，故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的Sammy
says.
“At
first,
I
was
a
bit
apprehensive
about
it
...
getting
that
close
to
some
very
big
animals.
But
they
were
very
chilled
(温驯)
once
you
had
them
controlled
alongside
the
boat.”（萨米说。“一开始，我有点担心……如此接近一些非常大的动物。但一旦你把它们放在船边，它们就会变得很冷。”）对比后面说的它们很温驯，可知作者之前很怕它们，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tiger
sharks
at
Ninglaoo
Reef
are
thought
to
search
the
seafloor
for
prey
as
they
dive
down
and
scan
for
direction
as
they
swim
up
to
the
surface.
But
could
there
be
other
reasons
why
the
sharks
continuously
move
up
and
down?”（人们认为，宁老礁的虎鲨潜入海底时，会搜索猎物，游到水面时，会搜索方向。但是鲨鱼不停地上下游动还有其他原因吗?）以及接下来各段内容可知本文讲述的是虎鲨经常在海面游动，人们认为它们是在觅食，除此之外还有其它的原因吗？Sammy对此进行了研究。故选B。
D
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(间隙)
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient’s
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
12.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A.
It
implies
anger.
B.
It
promotes
friendship.
C.
It
is
culture-specific.
D.
It
is
content-based.
13.
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A.
The
Chinese.
B.
The
French.
C.
The
Mexicans.
D.
The
Russians.
14.
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
B.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
C.
Evaluate
its
harm
to
patients.
D.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
15.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sound
and
Silence
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans
D.
Speech
Is
Silver;
Silence
Is
Gold
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D
。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups”可知，
沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B
。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Child
development
People
live
much
longer
than
most
other
animals,
so
human
childhood
also
lasts
a
long
time.
Unlike
baby
animals,
human
children
need
many
years
to
learn
how
to
live
on
their
own
as
adults.
As
children’s
bodies
grow,
so
do
their
minds.
___16___There
are
several
stages
of
child
development.
Infancy
(婴儿期)
is
the
most
helpless
stage.
Over
their
first
year
infants
gradually
learn
to
roll
over,
sit
up,
crawl
(爬),
and
take
their
first
steps
with
someone
helping
them.
As
they
grow
out
of
infancy,
babies
begin
to
make
sounds
similar
to
words.The
toddler
stage
(学步期)
begins
when
a
baby
starts
to
walk,
usually
at
about
the
age
of
1.
Most
children
also
start
saying
words
at
about
this
time.
As
toddlers
grow
they
become
stronger
and
have
more
control
of
their
bodies.
Their
thinking
skills
also
improve.
___17___
They
like
to
copy
what
other
people
say
and
do.Between
the
ages
of
3
and
5,
children
are
in
the
preschool
stage.
Children
learn
many
important
skills
during
this
stage.
They
learn
to
share
and
to
take
turns.
___18___
Playing
with
others
helps
them
learn
how
to
get
along
with
all
kinds
of
people.Starting
school
marks
a
new
stage.
Children’s
minds
develop
quickly
as
they
learn
reading
and
writing.
They
also
learn
more
about
cooperating
with
others.Between
9
and
12
years
old,
children
are
preteens.
___19___
They
become
better
at
controlling
their
behavior.
Preteens
also
understand
how
to
be
helpful
to
others.___20___
As
preteens
become
teenagers,
they
move
one
step
closer
to
becoming
adults
and
living
on
their
own.
A.
This
growth
is
called
child
development.
B.
As
their
bodies
grow
stronger,
they
try
sports.
C.
They
learn
how
to
play
simple
games
with
rules.
D.
During
this
stage
they
become
much
more
independent.
E.
The
end
of
the
preteen
years
marks
the
end
of
childhood.
F
They
slowly
start
putting
words
together
to
make
sentences.
G.
Preteens
also
become
more
aware
of
the
world
beyond
their
home.
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
C
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孩子在成长时期的各个阶段。
【16题详解】
A由下文中的
“There
are
several
stages
of
child
development”（儿童发展有几个阶段）可知，此处要提到儿童的发展，A项“这种成长被称
为儿童发展”符合此处语境，选项中的child
development与下文的child
development一致，故选A。
【17题详解】
F由该空前的“
Their
thinking
skills
also
improve
”和该空后的“They
like
to
copy
what
other
people
say
and
do
”可知，此处讲的是他们思维技巧有所提高的具体表现，F项
“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句
子”符合此处语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
C由该空后的
“Playing
with
others
helps
them
learn
how
to
get
along
with
all
kinds
of
people”可知，C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境，讲的都是通过游戏来学习技巧，故选C。
【19题详解】
D由该空后的“They
become
better
at
controlling
their
behavior.
Preteens
also
understand
how
to
be
helpful
to
others.”可知，他们变得更善于控制自己的行为，懂得如何帮助他人，此处承接上文，讲的还是他们积极的改变，D项中的
much
more
independent就是具体体现，故选D。
【20题详解】
E由上文的描述以及该空后的“As
preteens
become
teenagers,
they
move
one
step
closer
to
becoming
adults
and
living
on
their
own.”可知，随着儿童成为青少年，他们离成年和独立生活又近了一步，这是在讨论童年和青少年之间的关系。E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境，故选E。
考点
：七选五
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
snowstorm
hit
my
neighborhood
the
other
day.
I
had
recently
agreed
to
be
the
house’s
groundskeeper,
which
meant
I
got
___21___
with
shoveling(铲)
the
inches
of
snow
that
covered
the
driveway.
I
had
stayed
in
the
house
during
the
___22___
,
so
I
was
actually
pretty
happy
to
head
___23___
.
I
shoveled
for
an
hour
or
so,
and
I
felt
muscles
in
my
arms
and
legs
that
I
had
___24___
used
start
to
burn.
By
the
time
I
finished
shoveling,
I
was
getting
the
___25___
I
normally
get
from
biking.
To
be
honest,
I
was
pretty
___26___
to
stop.
A
few
days
later,
some
friends
and
I
got
into
a
___27___
about
how
hard
it
is
to
exercise.
Going
to
gyms
is
becoming
the
most
annoying
___28___
ever.
Not
exercising
has
an
effect
on
our
health.
Less
than
5%
of
adults
are
physically
___29___
for
half
an
hour
a
day.
Not
exercising
enough
can
___30___
diseases
like
heart
diseases,
cancer,
obesity
and
depression.
And
yet
shoveling
snow
was
that
___31___.
It
didn’t
take
too
much
___32___
because
I
wasn’t
shoveling
for
exercise,
but
to
___33___
the
driveway.
People
pay
much
money
for
gym
memberships
and
classes
to
___34___
extra
fat.
So
why
not
___35___
paying
the
fitness
industry
to
exercise
and
help
with
each
other
with
such
kind
of
___36___
?
Surely
they’re
better
off
___37___
that
money
and
putting
the
energy
to
practical
use.
A
neighborhood
could
have
a
Facebook
group
where
people
could
___38___
things
they
needed
help
with.
Then,
people
who
wanted
to
exercise
could
___39___
.
Win-win.
Instead
of
making
it
about
helping
people,
it
can
be
framed
as
a
new
fitness
___40___
.
21.
A.
charged
B.
filled
C.
tasked
D.
crowded
22.
A.
festival
B.
disaster
C.
rush
D.
storm
23.
A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
forward
D.
backward
24.
A.
usually
B.
directly
C.
really
D.
rarely
25.
A.
challenge
B.
exercise
C.
threat
D.
power
26.
A.
lucky
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
sorry
27.
A.
party
B.
meeting
C.
discussion
D.
fight
28.
A.
homework
B.
routine
C.
solution
D.
business
29.
A.
strong
B.
healthy
C.
active
D.
sleepy
30.
A.
bring
about
B.
set
off
C.
take
down
D.
live
through
31.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
valuable
D.
perfect
32.
A.
determination
B.
intelligence
C.
reputation
D.
confidence
33.
A.
design
B.
clear
C.
build
D.
wash
34.
A.
put
on
B.
pass
down
C.
pick
up
D.
burn
off
35.
A.
enjoy
B.
miss
C.
stop
D.
escape
36.
A.
reality
B.
labor
C.
dream
D.
faith
37.
A.
saving
B.
collecting
C.
donating
D.
achieving
38.
A.
seek
B.
imagine
C.
post
D.
examine
39.
A.
help
out
B.
show
off
C.
turn
around
D.
run
away
40.
A.
lesson
B.
skill
C.
map
D.
style
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次大风雪后清理车道，感觉自己的胳膊和腿的肌肉得到了锻炼。由此想到铲雪不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱，还没有心理负担。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近同意做这所房子的场地管理员，那就意味着我的任务是要铲除车道的雪。A.
charged收费；充电；B.
filled充满；C.
tasked给……委派任务；D.crowded拥挤。由设空词后的shoveling(铲)
the
inches
of
snow，可知作者要完成铲雪的任务，所以是被分配了任务。选项C切题，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨期间我一直待在家里，所以我其实很高兴能到外面去。A.festival节日；B.
disaster灾难；C.
rush急流，冲进；D.
storm暴风雪。由文章一开始的A
snowstorm
hit
my
neighborhood
the
other
day.可知，作者所在的地方下了暴风雪，选项D切题，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨期间我一直待在家里，所以我其实很高兴能到外面去。A.
outside在外面；B.
inside
在里面；C.
forward向前地；D.
backward向后地。由上文和本句可知，作者要去铲雪，所以要去到外面，选项A切题，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我铲了一个小时左右，我感到很少用到的胳膊和腿上的肌肉开始热了起来。A.
usually通常；B.
directly直接地；C.
really实际上；D.
rarely很少地。由设空词后的start
to
burn可知，作者很少用，通过铲雪才开始热起来，选项D切题，故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我铲完雪时，我获得了像通常骑自行车那样的锻炼。A.
challenge挑战；B.
exercise运动，练习；C.
threat威胁；D.
power力量，势力。由设空词后面的get
from
biking可知，骑自行车得到的当然是锻炼，选项B切题，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说很遗憾我得停下来。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
angry愤怒的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
sorry遗憾的。由下文So
why
not
___15___
paying
the
fitness
industry
to
exercise
and
help
with
each
other
with
such
kind
of
___16___
?和Win-win.
Instead
of
making
it
about
helping
people,
it
can
be
framed
as
a
new
fitness
___20___
.可以看出作者认为铲雪既能锻炼又能帮助别人，还没有一般锻炼的负担，所以作者是想继续铲下去的，现在停下来了，他感到“遗憾”，选项D切题，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和一些朋友开始讨论锻炼有多难。A.
party派对，党派；B.
meeting会议；C.
discussion议论，讨论；D.
fight打架，斗争。设空词后的how
hard
it
is
to
exercise是个议题，是与设空词相关的内容，选项C切题，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去健身房正成为最烦人的日常活动。A.
homework家庭作业；B.
routine常规，惯例；C.
solution解决方案；D.
business商业，事务。由下文Not
exercising
has
an
effect
on
our
health.
Less
than
5%
of
adults
are
physically
___9___
for
half
an
hour
a
day.
Not
exercising
enough
can
___10___
diseases
like
heart
diseases,
cancer,
obesity
and
depression.可知，锻炼和健身对身体健康很重要，所以是每天要做的日常活动，选项B切题，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活动半个小时。A.
strong坚强的；B.
healthy健康的；C.
active活跃的，积极的；D.
sleepy困倦的。由设空词的上句和下句的exercising可知，作者在讨论锻炼的问题，锻炼能使身体“活跃的”，选项C切题，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼不够会带来像心脏病、癌症、肥胖和抑郁等疾病。A.
bring
about引起；B.
set
off出发；C.
take
down记下，拿下；D.
live
through度过，经受过。设空词后跟的是diseases
like
heart
diseases,
cancer,
obesity
and
depression，是一些疾病，这是锻炼不够的可能会引起的，选项A切题，故选A
。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而铲雪是那么得容易。A.
difficult困难的；B.
easy容易的；C.
valuable有价值的；D.
perfect完美的。由设空词后的It
didn’t
take
too
much（determination）.可知，作者认为铲雪不要下太大的决心。所以铲雪是“容易的”，选项B切题，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的决心，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道。A.
determination决心；B.
intelligence
智力；C.
reputation名声；D.
confidence信心。由上文的Going
to
gyms
is
becoming
the
most
annoying
(routine)
ever.可知，去健身房锻炼很烦人，所以要去锻炼需要下决心，而作者把铲雪与去体育馆锻炼相比，认为不需要的当然也是下“决心”，选项A切题，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的决心，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道。A.
design设计；B.
clear清除；C.
build建立；D.wash洗。由上文shoveling(铲)
the
inches
of
snow
that
covered
the
driveway.可知，铲雪是清理车道，选项B切题，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们为了消耗多余的脂肪，花费很多钱去健身房办会员卡、上课。A.
put
on穿上，上演；B.
pass
down传下来；C.
pick
up捡起；D.
burn
off烧尽，烧掉。由下文的the
fitness
industry可知，是瘦身，所以要“烧掉”多余的脂肪，选项D切题，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢？为什么不做这种劳动，受益彼此呢？A.enjoy欣赏，享受；B.miss错过，思念；C.stop停止；D.escape逃避。由上文People
pay
much
money
for
gym
memberships
and
classes
to
___14___
extra
fat.可知，去健身房锻炼花很多钱，所以作者反问为什么不“停止”花钱去瘦身，选项C切题，故选C。
36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢？为什么不做这种劳动，受益彼此呢？A.reality现实；B.labor劳动，工作；C.dream梦想；D.faith信仰。由上文可知，作者是把铲雪和去健身房健身做比较，设空词指的就是上文的铲雪，再由上文的(clear)
the
driveway，可知，那是一种“劳动，工作”，选项B切题，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然他们也节省了那笔钱，把它们用于实际用途，他们的境况会好。A.saving节省；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐赠；D.achieving实现。由上文的People
pay
much
money
for
gym
memberships
and
classes和So
why
not
(stop)
paying
the
fitness
industry
to
exercise可知，去健身房健身要花很多钱，而停止去，当然就“节省”了很多钱，选项A切题，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情。A.seek寻求；B.imagine想象；C.post公布，张贴；D.examine检查。设空词所在句子为定语从句，定语从句的先行词是Facebook
group，这是个社交工具，在上面可以发布信息，所以是在Facebook
group上“公布”，选项C切题，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，想要锻炼的人可以来帮助他们。A.
help
out帮助……摆脱困境；B.
show
off炫耀，卖弄；C.
turn
around转向；D.
run
away逃跑。然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙。由设空词前的句子中的needed
help
with可知，有人需要帮助，那去的人就是“帮助解决困难”，选项A切题，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把它称之为帮助人们，它可以被称为一种新的健身风格。A.lesson教训，课；B.skill技能，技巧；C.map地图；D.style风格，类型。由上文可知，作者提出用做某种工作或劳动来代替去健身房锻炼，所以这种健身是一种“类型，风格”，选项D切题，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body
language
is
a
great
way
to
communicate
with
others.
Let’s
look
into
some
ways____41____
(recognise)
different
types
of
body
language.
One
type
of
body
language
can
be
seen
in
a
person’s
facial
expressions.
When
meeting
with
someone,
you
can
tell____42____
is
going
on
by
simply
looking
at
that
person’s
face.
____43____(miss)
eye
contact
indicates
that
the
person
might
be
telling
lies
or
thinking
of
other
things.
If
you
are
getting
no
eye
contact____44____
(constant)
during
a
conversation,
more
than
likely
this
type
of
body
language
is
telling
you
that
the
other
person
is
not
interested.
Body
gesture
is
also
a
very
common
type
of
body
language.
In
fact,
no
one
can
avoid
any
body
____45____
(move)
when
communicating
with
others.
If
a
person
crosses
his
or
her
arms
throughout
the
entire
conversation,
it
____46____(suggest)
that
the
person
has
no
interest.
However,
____47____would
be
a
different
story
if
the
person
attempted
to
sit
closer.?
Body
posture
is
always
considered
to
be
another
common
type
of
body
language,
____48____is
gradually
sending
you
signals.
If
a
person’s
head
is
facing
downward
with
his
or
her
back
____49____(bend),
the
person
might
be
shy
and
nervous.
If
the
person
sits
up
straight
with
his
or
her
body
facing
toward
you,
you
are
with
a
relaxed
and_____50_____
(confidence)
person.
【答案】41.
to
recognise
42.
what
43.
Missing
44.
constantly
45.
movements
46.
suggests
47.
it
48.
which
49.
bent
50.
confident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些识别不同类型肢体语言的方法。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们来看看一些识别不同类型肢体语言的方法。way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。故填to
recognise。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当你和某人见面时，你只需要看他的脸就能知道发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，tell后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，故填what。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：缺少眼神交流表明这个人可能在撒谎或在想其他事情。分析句子可知，本句是动词开头作主语，要用动名词，表示一般性行为。故填Missing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你在谈话中没有持续的眼神交流，这种肢体语言很可能是在告诉你，对方对你不感兴趣。修饰动词getting
用副词形式。故填constantly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：肢体动作也是一种很常见的肢体语言。动词avoid后接名词作宾语，此处强调“任何一些”而不是“任何一个”，应填入可数名词复数形式。故填movements。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果一个人在整个谈话过程中都双臂交叉，这表明这个人没有兴趣。本句是阐述客观现象，用一般现在时，且前面是it。故填suggests。
【47题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：然而，如果那个人试图坐得更近，情况就不一样了。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，避免头重脚轻，开头要用it作形式主语，真正的主语为if引导的条件状语从句。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：身体姿势通常被认为是另一种常见的身体语言，它在逐渐向你传递信号。句中先行词为Body
posture，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人的头朝下，他或她的背部弯曲，这个人可能会害羞和紧张。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，名词his
or
her
back与动词bend是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填bent。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果对方坐直，身体面向你，那么你面前是一个放松和自信的人。修饰名词person用形容词。故填confident。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
our
club
held
an
English
speech
contest,
which
theme
is
“Challenge
Myself”.
A
large
number
of
students
attended
to
the
contest
and
showed
their
wonderful
performances.
In
the
stage,
though
face
great
pressure,
the
speakers
bravely
overcame
it
and
challenged
them
to
achieve
great
success.
What’s
more,
they
impressed
us
deep
with
their
unusual
confidences
and
performances.
Through
such
activity,
we
know
a
lot
more
about
our
students.
But
we
have
gained
much,
such
as
self-confidence
and
honor.
Besides,
our
club
was
growing
stronger.
【答案】1.
which
→
whose
2.
删除attended后的to
3.
In
→
On
4.
face
→
facing
5.
them
→
themselves
6.
deep
→
deeply
7.
confidences
→
confidence
8.
such后加an
9.
But
→
And
10.
was
→
is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍俱乐部举办主题为“挑战自我”的英语演讲比赛的情况，通过这次活动，学生们获得了自信和荣誉。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词English
speech
contest在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故将which改为whose。
2.考查及物动词。attend作为“参加/出席”时是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除attended后的to。
3.考查介词。此处考查短语on
the
stage“在舞台上”，故将In改为On。
4.考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，完整的句子是On
the
stage,
though
they
were
facing
great
pressure,
the
speakers
bravely
overcame
it
and
challenged
themselves
to
achieve
great
success.当主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，省略之后的状语从句是though
facing
great
pressure，故将face改为facing。
5.考查代词。结合上下文可知，从意为“演讲者勇敢地克服压力，挑战他们自己，获得巨大的成功”，结合句意可知，此处应用反身代词themselves作为challenge的宾语，主语与宾语指的是同一个人或者事物时用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
6.考查副词。此处应用deep的副词修饰动词impress，故将deep改为deeply。
7.考查名词的书。confidence“信心”是不可数名词没有复数形式，故将confidences改为confidence。
8.考查冠词。句意：通过这样一个活动，我们更了解我们的学生了。结合句意可知，此处意为“一个活动”，应用不定冠词，又activity是辅音音素开头，故在such后加an。
9.考查并列连词。结合上下文可知，本句和上句是顺承关系，应用and连接，故将
But改为And。
10.考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处讲述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
【点睛】第2小题考查attend的用法
attend意为“出席/参加”时是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，作为“注意/专心”时是不及物动词，要加上介词to再接宾语，构成短语attend
to“注意/听取/照料”，例如：
Thousands
of
people
attended
the
funeral.数千人参加了婚礼。
The
staff
will
helpfully
attend
to
your
needs.工作人员会帮忙满足您的需求。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，即将以交换生的身份去美国的一个名叫约翰的高中生家里寄宿。请给约翰写一封电子邮件了解在美国生活的注意事项。内容主要包括：
1.
家庭生活；
2.
出行；
3.
外出购物。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
I
will
go
to
America
as
an
exchange
student
and
live
in
your
home,
but
I
really
have
no
idea
how
to
adapt
to
life
there.
So
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
something.
First,
I’d
like
to
know
what
Americans
usually
do
after
work,
and
whether
there
is
something
that
I
should
avoid
doing
or
saying
at
home.
Besides,
I
would
like
to
know
how
to
use
public
transport
and
what
is
the
best
way
for
me
to
go
to
school.
At
last,
I
want
to
know
something
about
shopping
in
America.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
reply
soon!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给约翰写一封电子邮件了解在美国生活的注意事项。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.?家庭生活；
2.?出行；
3.?外出购物
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
adapt
to?；stay
at
home；?public
transport?；give
sb.
a
reply
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
will
go
to
America
as
an
exchange
student
and
live
in
your
home,
but
I
really
have
no
idea
how
to
adapt
to
life
there.
2.
First,
I’d
like
to
know
what
Americans
usually
do
after
work,
and
whether
there
is
something
that
I
should
avoid
doing
or
saying
at
home.
3.
Besides,
I
would
like
to
know
how
to
use
public
transport
and
what
is
the
best
way
for
me
to
go
to
school.
4.
At
last,
I
want
to
know
something
about
shopping
in
America.
5.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
reply
soon!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First,
I’d
like
to
know
what
Americans
usually
do
after
work,
and
whether
there
is
something
that
I
should
avoid
doing
or
saying
at
home.(what引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
I
would
like
to
know
how
to
use
public
transport
and
what
is
the
best
way
for
me
to
go
to
school.?(疑问词how加不定式作宾语，what引导宾语从句)鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（三）
英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chambanamoms
Presents
Girl's
Night
Out:
Foot
Golf!
Grab
some
friends
and
join
us
on
Saturday,
June
4,
for
a
fun
night
out
at
Lake
of
the
Woods
Golf
Course
in
Mahomet,
thanks
to
our
friends
at
the
Champaign
County
Forest
Preserve
District.
There
will
be
giveaways,
some
adult
drinks
and
food,
as
well
as
a
great
night
out
playing
Foot
Golf.
Yes,
we
said
Foot
Golf
.You
don'
t
need
to
have
a
bag
full
of
club(球杆)or
fancy
spike(钉鞋)---
just
bring
yourself
(and
athletic
shoes,
please).
If
you
can
kick
a
soccer
ball,
you
can
play
Foot
Golf.
If
you
can
laugh
and
have
fun,
you
can
also
play
Foot
Golf.
So
what
is
Foot
Golf?
Foot
Golf
is
what
happens
when
you
combine
golf
and
soccer.
Players
kick
off
from
a
tee
box
(开球处)
and
attempt
to
get
their
soccer
ball
into
a
21-inch
diameter(直径)
cup
using
the
fewest
number
of
kicks.
Foot
Golf
can
be
played
by
children
and
adults.
It
is
a
trend
sweeping
golf
courses
across
the
country,
and
we
are
lucky
to
have
it
right
here
in
Champaign
County.
This
event
is
FREE.
To
manage
the
number
of
people
we
have
on
the
course,
we
are
asking
our
friends
to
register
(注册)
.
Here
is
a
quick
and
easy
form
to
fill
out:
http://www./girlsnightoutrsvp/
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
on
Saturday,
June
4,
at
7
p.m.
Bring
your
girlfriends
一and
your
sense
of
humor!
IF
YOU
DRIVE:
Lake
of
the
Woods
Golf
Course
is
a
quick
drive
west
from
Champaign-Urbana
on
Interstate
74.
Get
off
at
Lake
of
the
Woods
exit,
Exit
No.
174.
Head
north
for
1/2
mile
until
the
first
stop
sign.
Take
a
left
at
the
stop
sign
and
travel
for
one
mile.
This
road
will
take
you
directly
to
the
golf
course.
1.
Participants
who
come
to
Girl's
Night
Out
A.
need
to
bring
spikes
B.
should
wear
athletic
shoes
C.
should
bring
their
own
clubs
D.
have
to
bring
drinks
and
food
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Foot
Golf?
A.
It
is
played
worldwide.
B.
It
is
intended
for
children.
C.
It
is
nothing
like
playing
golf.
D.
It
is
a
mixture
of
golf
and
soccer.
3.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
A
lesson
plan.
B.
An
announcement.
C.
An
educational
report.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
sport.
B
I’m
glad
I
got
to
attend
PRSSA’s?(Public
Relations
Student
Society
of
America)
National
Conference
in
Philadelphia
this
year
because
it
gave
me
the
opportunity
to
get
advice
and
insight
(见解)
from
industry
professionals.
Newhouse
(American
publisher)
brings
in
great
speakers,
but
I
don’t
always
get
the
chance
to
go
to
the
ones
I
want
because
of
classes
and
other
schedule
conflicts
(日程冲突).
Having
five
days
to
focus
only
on
developing
my
public
relations
knowledge
base
was
great.
One
of
the
sessions
(会议)
I
enjoyed
the
most
was
about
food
PR.
The
speaker
was
very
enthusiastic
and
gave
helpful
information
on
her
day-to-day
responsibilities
and
on
the
importance
of
choosing
the
person
you
want
to
work
for,
not
just
the
job
position.
Attending
the
different
sessions
also
gave
me
insight
on
areas
that
I
might
not
want
to
work
in.
The
session
on
entertainment
and
public
relations
showed
me
that
I
do
not
have
enough
interest
in
the
latest
television
shows
and
pop
culture
to
work
in
the
entertainment
industry.
All
of
the
reality
stars
and
movies
everyone
was
talking
about
were
beyond
me.
Attending
conferences
also
allowed
our
own
PRSSA
members
to
get
to
know
each
other
better
and
become
friends
outside
of
meetings
and
work.
We
have
a
sort
of
PRSSA
family
environment
where
we
always
try
to
help
each
other.
To
sum
up,
if
you
ever
get
the
chance
to
attend
a
PR
conference,
whether
regional
or
national,
be
sure
to
take
the
opportunity
to
do
so.
Conveniently,
Syracuse
University
will
be
hosting
a
regional
PRSSA
conference
on
March
1-2
this
coming
spring.
Don’t
miss
it!
4.
The
author
sometimes
can’t
go
to
the
meetings
he
wants
because
________.
A.
he
is
not
invited
B.
he
has
to
do
part-time
jobs
C.
he
doesn’t
like
the
speakers
D.
he
has
classes
or
other
plans
5.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
PRSSA’s
sessions
can
be
described
as
________.
A.
unfavorable
B.
enthusiastic
C.
doubtful
D.
unconcerned
6.
It
can
be
learned
that
PRSSA
members
________.
A.
can
benefit
a
lot
from
the
sessions
B.
have
to
work
out
solutions
to
public
issues
C.
compete
with
each
other
for
good
opportunities
D.
can
know
their
shortcomings
from
the
meetings
7.
The
last
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A.
explain
how
PRSSA
works
B.
show
readers
how
to
join
PRSSA
C.
describe
the
future
development
of
PRSSA
D.
encourage
readers
to
attend
PRSSA
meetings
C
Is
it
to
their
body
temperature?
Save
energy?
Find
food?
Tiger
sharks
at
Ninglaoo
Reef
are
thought
to
search
the
seafloor
for
prey(猎物)
as
they
dive
down
and
scan
for
direction
as
they
swim
up
to
the
surface.
But
could
there
be
other
reasons
why
the
sharks
continuously
move
up
and
down?
That’s
what
Sammy
is
hoping
to
find
out
for
her
Ph.D.
research.
Sammy
attached
tracking
devices
to
24
tiger
sharks.
Best
described
as
Fitbits
for
sharks,
the
devices
recorded
activity
rates
and
other
data
20
times
a
second.
Fitbits
also
contained
video
cameras,
so
Sammy
could
see
the
habitats
the
sharks
moved
through
and
the
animals
they
met.
She
watched
how
the
sharks
reached
to
prey
and
how
the
prey
reached
to
them.
Tiger
sharks
can
be
pretty
lazy
---
something
as
simple
as
a
turtle
noticing
a
shark
and
turning
away
could
cause
the
shark
not
to
bother
hunting
it.
Stomach
content
analysis
has
found
their
normal
prey
items,
such
as
turtles,
rays
and
fish.
But
it
has
also
found
some
really
interesting
things,
such
as
licenses,
cans
and
nails.
Sammy
says
that
studying
tiger
sharks
can
help
her
better
understand
the
ecosystem
as
a
whole.
How
they
move
through
water
and
feed
can
help
her
figure
out
how
they
might
be
influencing
animals
beneath
them
in
the
food
chain.
“My
time
watching
tiger
sharks
hunt
was
the
best
month
of
my
Ph.D.,
if
not
any
life.”
Sammy
says.
“At
first,
I
was
a
bit
apprehensive
about
it...getting
that
close
to
some
very
big
animals.
But
they
were
very
chilled(温驯)
once
you
had
them
controlled
alongside
the
boat.
They’d
just
sit
there,
you’d
attached
the
tracking
devices,
you’d
take
the
line
off
and
they’d
just
swim
off
really
calmly,
it
was
pretty
amazing
to
see.
They’re
just
absolutely
beautiful
animals.”
8.
Why
does
Sammy
do
her
research?
A.
To
find
some
scientific
data.
B.
To
develop
others’
interest
in
tiger
sharks.
C.
To
find
out
how
tiger
sharks
move.
D.
To
further
understand
tiger
sharks’
moving.
9.
What
does
Sammy
think
of
studying?
A.
It’s
of
great
benefit.
B.
It’s
a
tiresome
job.
C.
It’s
filled
with
challenges.
D.
It’s
simple
and
calls
for
little
efforts.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"apprehensive"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Curious.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Fearful
D.
Enthusiastic.
11
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
do
tiger
sharks
find
food?
B.
Why
do
tiger
sharks
dive?
C.
What
can
we
do
to
protect
tiger
sharks?
D.
What
roles
do
tiger
sharks
play
in
the
food
chain?
D
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(间隙)
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient’s
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
12.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A.
It
implies
anger.
B.
It
promotes
friendship.
C.
It
is
culture-specific.
D.
It
is
content-based.
13
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A.
The
Chinese.
B.
The
French.
C.
The
Mexicans.
D.
The
Russians.
14
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
B.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
C
Evaluate
its
harm
to
patients.
D.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
15.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sound
and
Silence
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans
D.
Speech
Is
Silver;
Silence
Is
Gold
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Child
development
People
live
much
longer
than
most
other
animals,
so
human
childhood
also
lasts
a
long
time.
Unlike
baby
animals,
human
children
need
many
years
to
learn
how
to
live
on
their
own
as
adults.
As
children’s
bodies
grow,
so
do
their
minds.
___16___There
are
several
stages
of
child
development.
Infancy
(婴儿期)
is
the
most
helpless
stage.
Over
their
first
year
infants
gradually
learn
to
roll
over,
sit
up,
crawl
(爬),
and
take
their
first
steps
with
someone
helping
them.
As
they
grow
out
of
infancy,
babies
begin
to
make
sounds
similar
to
words.The
toddler
stage
(学步期)
begins
when
a
baby
starts
to
walk,
usually
at
about
the
age
of
1.
Most
children
also
start
saying
words
at
about
this
time.
As
toddlers
grow
they
become
stronger
and
have
more
control
of
their
bodies.
Their
thinking
skills
also
improve.
___17___
They
like
to
copy
what
other
people
say
and
do.Between
the
ages
of
3
and
5,
children
are
in
the
preschool
stage.
Children
learn
many
important
skills
during
this
stage.
They
learn
to
share
and
to
take
turns.
___18___
Playing
with
others
helps
them
learn
how
to
get
along
with
all
kinds
of
people.Starting
school
marks
a
new
stage.
Children’s
minds
develop
quickly
as
they
learn
reading
and
writing.
They
also
learn
more
about
cooperating
with
others.Between
9
and
12
years
old,
children
are
preteens.
___19___
They
become
better
at
controlling
their
behavior.
Preteens
also
understand
how
to
be
helpful
to
others.___20___
As
preteens
become
teenagers,
they
move
one
step
closer
to
becoming
adults
and
living
on
their
own.
A.
This
growth
is
called
child
development.
B.
As
their
bodies
grow
stronger,
they
try
sports.
C.
They
learn
how
to
play
simple
games
with
rules.
D.
During
this
stage
they
become
much
more
independent.
E.
The
end
of
the
preteen
years
marks
the
end
of
childhood.
F.
They
slowly
start
putting
words
together
to
make
sentences.
G.
Preteens
also
become
more
aware
of
the
world
beyond
their
home.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
snowstorm
hit
my
neighborhood
the
other
day.
I
had
recently
agreed
to
be
the
house’s
groundskeeper,
which
meant
I
got
___21___
with
shoveling(铲)
the
inches
of
snow
that
covered
the
driveway.
I
had
stayed
in
the
house
during
the
___22___
,
so
I
was
actually
pretty
happy
to
head
___23___
.
I
shoveled
for
an
hour
or
so,
and
I
felt
muscles
in
my
arms
and
legs
that
I
had
___24___
used
start
to
burn.
By
the
time
I
finished
shoveling,
I
was
getting
the
___25___
I
normally
get
from
biking.
To
be
honest,
I
was
pretty
___26___
to
stop.
A
few
days
later,
some
friends
and
I
got
into
a
___27___
about
how
hard
it
is
to
exercise.
Going
to
gyms
is
becoming
the
most
annoying
___28___
ever.
Not
exercising
has
an
effect
on
our
health.
Less
than
5%
of
adults
are
physically
___29___
for
half
an
hour
a
day.
Not
exercising
enough
can
___30___
diseases
like
heart
diseases,
cancer,
obesity
and
depression.
And
yet
shoveling
snow
was
that
___31___.
It
didn’t
take
too
much
___32___
because
I
wasn’t
shoveling
for
exercise,
but
to
___33___
the
driveway.
People
pay
much
money
for
gym
memberships
and
classes
to
___34___
extra
fat.
So
why
not
___35___
paying
the
fitness
industry
to
exercise
and
help
with
each
other
with
such
kind
of
___36___
?
Surely
they’re
better
off
___37___
that
money
and
putting
the
energy
to
practical
use.
A
neighborhood
could
have
a
Facebook
group
where
people
could
___38___
things
they
needed
help
with.
Then,
people
who
wanted
to
exercise
could
___39___
.
Win-win.
Instead
of
making
it
about
helping
people,
it
can
be
framed
as
a
new
fitness
___40___
.
21.
A.
charged
B.
filled
C.
tasked
D.
crowded
22.
A.
festival
B.
disaster
C.
rush
D.
storm
23.
A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
forward
D.
backward
24.
A.
usually
B.
directly
C.
really
D.
rarely
25.
A.
challenge
B.
exercise
C.
threat
D.
power
26.
A.
lucky
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
sorry
27.
A.
party
B.
meeting
C.
discussion
D.
fight
28.
A.
homework
B.
routine
C.
solution
D.
business
29.
A.
strong
B.
healthy
C.
active
D.
sleepy
30.
A.
bring
about
B.
set
off
C.
take
down
D.
live
through
31.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
valuable
D.
perfect
32.
A.
determination
B.
intelligence
C.
reputation
D.
confidence
33.
A.
design
B.
clear
C.
build
D.
wash
34.
A.
put
on
B.
pass
down
C.
pick
up
D.
burn
off
35.
A.
enjoy
B.
miss
C.
stop
D.
escape
36.
A.
reality
B.
labor
C.
dream
D.
faith
37.
A.
saving
B.
collecting
C.
donating
D.
achieving
38.
A.
seek
B.
imagine
C.
post
D.
examine
39.
A.
help
out
B.
show
off
C.
turn
around
D.
run
away
40.
A.
lesson
B.
skill
C.
map
D.
style
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body
language
is
a
great
way
to
communicate
with
others.
Let’s
look
into
some
ways____41____
(recognise)
different
types
of
body
language.
One
type
of
body
language
can
be
seen
in
a
person’s
facial
expressions.
When
meeting
with
someone,
you
can
tell____42____
is
going
on
by
simply
looking
at
that
person’s
face.
____43____(miss)
eye
contact
indicates
that
the
person
might
be
telling
lies
or
thinking
of
other
things.
If
you
are
getting
no
eye
contact____44____
(constant)
during
a
conversation,
more
than
likely
this
type
of
body
language
is
telling
you
that
the
other
person
is
not
interested.
Body
gesture
is
also
a
very
common
type
of
body
language.
In
fact,
no
one
can
avoid
any
body
____45____
(move)
when
communicating
with
others.
If
a
person
crosses
his
or
her
arms
throughout
the
entire
conversation,
it
____46____(suggest)
that
the
person
has
no
interest.
However,
____47____would
be
a
different
story
if
the
person
attempted
to
sit
closer.?
Body
posture
is
always
considered
to
be
another
common
type
of
body
language,
____48____is
gradually
sending
you
signals.
If
a
person’s
head
is
facing
downward
with
his
or
her
back
____49____(bend),
the
person
might
be
shy
and
nervous.
If
the
person
sits
up
straight
with
his
or
her
body
facing
toward
you,
you
are
with
a
relaxed
and_____50_____
(confidence)
person.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
our
club
held
an
English
speech
contest,
which
theme
is
“Challenge
Myself”.
A
large
number
of
students
attended
to
the
contest
and
showed
their
wonderful
performances.
In
the
stage,
though
face
great
pressure,
the
speakers
bravely
overcame
it
and
challenged
them
to
achieve
great
success.
What’s
more,
they
impressed
us
deep
with
their
unusual
confidences
and
performances.
Through
such
activity,
we
know
a
lot
more
about
our
students.
But
we
have
gained
much,
such
as
self-confidence
and
honor.
Besides,
our
club
was
growing
stronger.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，即将以交换生的身份去美国的一个名叫约翰的高中生家里寄宿。请给约翰写一封电子邮件了解在美国生活的注意事项。内容主要包括：
1.
家庭生活；
2.
出行；
3.
外出购物。
注意：1
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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