信阳高中2022届高二年级下期第二次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
take
out
of
the
cupboard?
A.
A
cake.
B.
Bowls.
C.
Some
sugar.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Sightseeing.
B.
Weather.
C.
Fishing.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Salesgirl
and
customer.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
4.
What
does
the
man
imply?
A.
He
is
stressed.
B.
He
works
too
hard.
C.
He
needs
some
excitement.
5.
How
long
will
the
boy
be
at
summer
camp?
A.
For
one
week.
B.
For
two
weeks.
C.
For
three
weeks.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Elegant.
B.
Painful.
C.
Focused.
7.
What
advice
does
the
woman
give
the
man?
A.
Go
to
the
opera
house.
B.
Take
a
short
break.
C.
Relax
and
keep
going.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
spicy
and
sweet
sauce.
B.
A
spicy
and
sour
sauce.
C.
A
spicy
sauce.
9.
How
much
will
the
woman
spend?
A.
Five
dollars.
B.
Six
dollars.
C.
Three
dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
birthday
party
at
first?
A.
He
thinks
it
will
be
really
fun.
B.
He
can’t
wait
to
start
planning
it.
C.
He
thinks
it
will
be
a
lot
of
work.
11.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
renting
the
back
of
a
restaurant?
A.
He
wants
to
hire
a
DJ.
B.
He
heard
about
a
great
place
downtown.
C.
It
would
be
a
nice
change
of
scenery.
12.
What
will
likely
happen
next?
A.
The
man
will
go
online.
B.
The
man
will
make
a
phone
call.
C.
The
woman
will
look
up
the
name
of
a
DJ.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
A
black
T-shirt
with
a
yellow
star.
B.
A
black
sweater
with
a
yellow
star.
C.
A
blue
sweater
with
a
white
star.
14.
Why
does
the
man
need
to
wear
it?
A.
It
gives
him
good
luck.
B.
It
is
his
only
clean
thing.
C.
It
is
his
favorite
piece
of
clothing.
15.
What’s
the
relationship
between
Danny
and
the
man?
A.
Coach
and
student.
B.
Teammates.
C.
Father
and
son.
16.
What
can
we
learn
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
has
to
buy
some
new
clothes.
B.
The
man
will
have
to
change
his
plans.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
have
a
good
memory.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
are
the
Watts
Towers?
A.
In
Italy.
B.
In
Russia.
C.
In
America.
18.
What
is
part
of
the
Watts
Towers?
A.
A
sitting
place.
B.
Three
walls.
C.
Four
tall
pointed
towers.
19.
How
old
was
the
artist
when
he
built
the
towers?
A.
In
his
forties.
B.
In
his
thirties.
C.
In
his
twenties.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Watts
Towers?
A.
They
contain
writing
and
music
pieces.
B.
They
were
damaged
badly
in
an
earthquake.
C.
They
are
admired
and
considered
important
by
many
people.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walk
Through
History
It’s
no
surprise
to
anyone
who’s
been
to
Charleston
that
it
is
among
the
best
US
cities
to
visit.
“It
can
feel
like
you’re
in
a
dream
sometimes,
like
you’ve
stepped
back
200
years,”
says
Brian
Sim
ms,
the
owner
of
Charleston
Sole
Tours.
These
are
Simms’s
must-sees.
African-American
Heritage
Tour
“People
don’t
realize
how
much
African
culture
is
here.”
says
Sim
ms.
He
recommends
learning
about
the
African-American
heritage
that
shaped
the
city,
region
and
country
to
fully
understand
Charleston.
Gullah
Tours
offers
a
two-hour
bus
tour
for
$
18.www.
Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens
A
large
public
park
and
garden
with
walking
paths
and
artifacts
—all
shaded
by
beautiful
trees.
Free
admission.
Simms
provides
two-
hour
guided
tours
for
$10
to
$20.
www.
Middleton
Place
Middleton
Place
is
a
historic
plantation
with
vivid
exhibits
and
a
working
table.
It
provides
an
all-around
view
of
what
was
going
on
with
the
history
of
the
families
that
ran
the
plantation.
$
28
/
adult;
$
15
/
student
14
and
older;
$
10
/
child
6-13;
free
/
under
age
6.
www.middleton
place.org
Fort
Summer
National
Monument
Marking
the
site
where
the
first
shots
of
the
Civil
War
were
fired,
this
historic
place
includes
several
sites
around
Charleston
Harbor
and
an
education
center
at
Gadsden’s
Wharf.
The
best
time
of
year
to
visit
is
spring—when
the
azaleas
are
flowering—or
fall.
Admission
is
free.
Boat
ride
is
$
19.5
/
adult,
$
12
/
child.
www.nps.gov/fosu
1.
If
you
like
walking
under
the
shade
of
trees,which
is
the
best
place
for
you
to
go?
A.
Fort
Sumter
National
Monument
B.
Middleton
Place
C.
Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens
D.
African-American
Heritage
Tour
2.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
daughter
of
16
and
a
son
of
7
pay
for
a
tour
around
Middleton
Place?
A.
$71
B.
$81
C.
$56
D.
$91
3.
Which
sentence
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Spring
is
the
only
best
season
to
visit
Fort
Sumter
National
Monument.
B.
All
the
people
must
pay
money
if
they
want
to
visit
Middleton
Place.
C.
You
can
learn
American
culture’s
influence
on
Africa
when
visiting
African-American
Heritage
Tour.
D.
All
the
four
tours
don’t
offer
free
admission.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项旅行活动的情况，包括活动特色、票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens部分中“A
large
public
park
and
garden
with
walking
paths
and
artifacts
—all
shaded
by
beautiful
trees.(一个大型的公园和花园，有人行道和工艺品，都被美丽的树木遮荫)”可知，如果你喜欢在树荫下散步，Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens是最好去处。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Middleton
Place部分中“$
28
/
adult;
$
15
/
student
14
and
older;
$
10
/
child
6-13;
free
/
under
age
6.(
成人28美元；14岁及以上学生15美元；6-13岁儿童10美元；六岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个16岁的女儿和一个7岁的儿子游览米德尔顿广场要花28+28+15+10=81美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据African-American
Heritage
Tour部分中“Gullah
Tours
offers
a
two-hour
bus
tour
for
$
18.(
Gullah
Tours提供两小时巴士游，收费18美元)”；Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens部分中“Free
admission.(免费入场券)”；Middleton
Place部分中“$
28
/
adult;
$
15
/
student
14
and
older;
$
10
/
child
6-13;
free
/
under
age
6.(
成人28美元；14岁及以上学生15美元；6-13岁儿童10美元；六岁以下免费)”以及Fort
Summer
National
Monument部分中“Admission
is
free.(入场券免费)”可知，D选项“并不是所有的旅行都是免费入场的”正确。故选D。
B
It
was
dark
outside,
just
after
the
dinner
hour,
when
Benny
Correa
and
Amanda
Disley
and
three
of
their
five
kids
climbed
into
their
black
Cadillac
Escalade.
As
they
prepared
to
exit
the
parking
lot
of
the
restaurant
where
they’d
just
eaten,
a
dark
blue
Honda
Civic
with
heavily
tinted
windows
crossed
their
path.
Correa
hollered,
“That’s
that
car!”
Earlier
in
the
day,
Disley
had
mentioned
an
Amber
Alert
issued
for
a
missing
11-year-old
girl
in
Brimfield,
Massachusetts,
less
than
30
miles
from
the
family’s
home
in
Springfield.
The
car
that
passed
them
was
the
same
make
and
model
as
the
one
that
had
been
used
in
her
kidnapping.
Correa
tailed
the
Honda
in
an
effort
to
view
the
license
plate.
The
driver
immediately
sped
up
and
blew
through
a
stop
sign.
Correa
wasn’t
about
to
lose
the
Honda.
“Being
a
father,
I
had
to
do
what
I
had
to
do,”
he
told
ABC
News.
The
Cadillac’s
high
beams
flashed
on
the
driver—a
young
man
with
black
hair,
pulling
a
hooded
sweatshirt
up
over
his
face.
They
could
see
him
forcing
a
girl’s
head
down
in
the
back,
as
if
trying
to
hide
her.
Disley,
who
by
then
had
called
911,
was
frantically
relaying
their
situation
to
the
dispatcher（调度员）.
They
were
now
barreling
down
the
road
at
100
mph.
“He’s
going
through
red
lights!”
Disley
yelled
to
the
police.
Keeping
on
the
Honda’s
tail,
Correa
discovered
another
problem:
The
lowgas
light
was
blinking
on
the
Cadillac’s
dashboard.
In
fact,
it
had
been
blinking
for
much
of
the
15-minute
chase.
The
car
soon
sputtered
to
a
halt.
The
Honda
disappeared
onto
the
Massachusetts
Turnpike.
But
thanks
to
Disley’s
chatter
and
directions,
the
cops
had
plotted
the
path
the
kidnapper
was
taking
and
set
up
a
roadblock
on
the
turnpike,
trapping
the
car
soon
after.
The
driver
was
24-year-old
Miguel
Rodriguez.
He’d
pulled
a
knife
on
Charlotte
Moccia
as
she
walked
home
from
school
and
forced
her
into
his
car.
If
she
screamed,
he’d
warned,
he
would
kill
her.
Moccia
was
found
huddled
in
the
back
seat,
terrified
but
unharmed,
which
might
not
have
been
the
case
had
it
not
been
for
Correa
and
Disley.
“It
felt
like
we
won
the
lottery,”
Disley
says.
“The
feeling
of
knowing
she’s
safe
and
back
with
her
family
because
of
us
is
just
unexplainable.”
4.
According
to
the
text,
which
statement
is
correct
about
an
Amber
Alert?
A.
it’s
an
alarm
which
is
used
to
find
missing
cars.
B.
it’s
issued
by
a
dispatcher
of
911
in
Massachusetts.
C.
it’s
issued
because
of
a
missing
girl.
D.
it’s
used
to
find
a
young
man.
5.
Correa
followed
the
Honda
because
________.
A.
he
recognized
the
man
inside
the
Honda.
B.
he
was
sure
that
the
girl
was
in
the
car.
C.
he
suspected
the
man
in
the
Honda
kidnapped
his
child.
D.
he
wanted
to
check
out
the
information
of
the
car.
6.
Who
is
Miguel
Rodriguez?
A
the
kidnapper
of
Charlotte
Moccia
B.
the
driver
of
Cadillac
Escalade
C.
the
person
who
set
up
a
roadblock
D.
the
cop
who
had
plotted
the
path
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
dad
from
the
text?
A.
he
was
the
person
who
called
911.
B.
after
the
chase,
he
felt
like
they
won
the
lottery.
C.
he
is
a
dad
with
responsibility.
D.
he
saved
the
girl
successfully.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。Disley碰巧看到刚发布的警戒中提到的绑架女孩的车，他追踪上去并联合警察成功救下了女孩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Disley
had
mentioned
an
Amber
Alert
issued
for
a
missing
11-year-old
girl
in
Brimfield”（迪斯利提到过一则因为布里姆菲尔德一个失踪的11岁女孩而发布的安珀警戒）可知，安珀警戒是因为一个失踪的女孩而发行的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Correa
tailed
the
Honda
in
an
effort
to
view
the
license
plate.
”（科雷亚跟踪那辆本田车，试图查看车牌。）可知，科雷亚跟踪本田，因为他想要核实汽车信息。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“The
driver
was
24-year-old
Miguel
Rodriguez.
He’d
pulled
a
knife
on
Charlotte
Moccia
as
she
walked
home
from
school
and
forced
her
into
his
car.
”（司机是24岁的米格尔·罗德里格斯。夏洛特·莫西亚放学回家时，他拔出刀对着她，强迫她上了他的车。）可知，Miguel
Rodriguez是绑架夏洛特·莫西亚的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第七句“Being
a
father,
I
had
to
do
what
I
had
to
do”（作为一个父亲，我必须做我该做的）可知，他是一个负责任的父亲。故选C。
C
A
four-wheeled
pod
shaped
like
a
space
capsule
on
riverside
roads
trundles
slowly
among
people
who
run,
walk,
cycle
and
lead
dogs.
At
a
maximum
speed
of
10
mph,
the
car
beeps
as
it
moves
regularly
between
the
Inter
Continental
Hotel
in
the
west
of
the
peninsula
and
apartment
blocks
in
the
east.
The
biggest
surprise
about
the
vehicle
is
not
its
futuristic
appearance
but
how
it
is
controlled.
While
current
safety
rules
require
a
human
to
monitor
the
vehicle’s
performance
and
step
in
to
avoid
crashes,
the
pod
largely
drives
itself.
It
is
one
of
several
experiments
worldwide
aimed
at
exploring
how
autonomous
vehicles
might
mesh
with
city
transport
systems.
All
are
looking
at
how
a
technology
being
developed
mainly
for
US
highways
can
work
in
the
more
confined,
chaotic
space
of
city
streets.
At
the
heart
of
these
efforts
is
an
attempt
to
work
out
whether
driverless
vehicles
will
ease
or
worsen
the
impact
that
private
car
travel
has
had
on
many
cities
following
the
highway-building
craze
of
the
mid-20th
century.
Some
fear
the
technology
could
prompt
more
journeys
by
private
motor
vehicles
rather
than
more
space-efficient
public
transport.
If
the
technology
provides
comfortable,
stress-free,
private
journeys,
it
might
also
prompt
people
to
commute
daily
from
further
afield,
generating
yet
more
traffic.
Experts
concerned
about
such
impacts
on
behaviour
argue
it
is
vital
that
the
roll-out
of
autonomous
vehicle
technology
goes
hand-in-hand
with
a
rethink
of
how
it
is
used.
David
Begg,
a
former
chairman
of
the
UK’s
Commission
for
Integrated
Transport,
accepts
that
autonomous
vehicles
will
use
road
space
more
efficiently
but
says
the
problem
remains
that
cars
take
up
too
much
space
for
the
people
they
carry.
On
average,
most
vehicles
contain
little
more
than
one
person
—
the
driver.
“There’s
no
doubt
autonomous
vehicles
can
allow
us
to
squeeze
more
vehicles
into
a
given
amount
of
capacity
because
they’re
bumper-to-bumper
and
side-by-side,”
prof
Begg
says.
“Unless
we
can
increase
vehicle
occupancy
up
from
1.1,
we’re
moving
too
much
fresh
air
and
not
enough
people.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
driverless
vehicles?
A.
Driverless
vehicle
travels
at
an
average
speed
of
10
mph.
B.
Driverless
vehicle
drives
itself
to
a
great
degree.
C.
Driverless
vehicles’
appearance
is
the
same
as
common
cars.
D.
Most
driverless
vehicles
contain
more
than
one
person.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"confined"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
deserted
B.
tidy.
C.
straight.
D.
narrow.
10.
What
is
the
David
Begg's
attitude
to
the
future
of
driverless
vehicles?
A.
Disapproving.
B.
concerned
C.
Positive.
D.
Sympathetic.
11.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Science.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对无人驾驶技术进行了说明，并对其利弊进行了分析。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“While
current
safety
rules
require
a
human
to
monitor
the
vehicle’s
performance
and
step
in
to
avoid
crashes,
the
pod
largely
drives
itself.
”（虽然目前的安全规则要求人类监控车辆的性能，并介入以避免撞车，但吊舱基本上是自动驾驶的。）可知，无人驾驶汽车在很大程度上可以自动驾驶。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“chaotic
space
of
city
streets”（混乱的城市街道空间）可知，此处是指狭窄混乱的街道，所以confined的意思是“狭窄的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Unless
we
can
increase
vehicle
occupancy
up
from
1.1,
we’re
moving
too
much
fresh
air
and
not
enough
people.”（除非我们能把车辆占用率从1.1提高到1.1，否则我们就会输送太多的新鲜空气，而没有足够的人口。）可知，David
Begg对无人驾驶汽车的未来的态度是很担忧的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述的是无人驾驶技术，所以应该是在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
D
An
era
in
which
an
Alzheimer’s
diagnosis
can
begin
in
a
doctor’s
office
is
now
arriving.
Advances
in
technologies
to
detect
early
signs
of
disease
from
a
blood
sample
are
helping
doctors
to
identify
the
memory-robbing
disorder
more
accurately
and
to
screen
participants
more
quickly
for
trials
of
potential
treatments
for
the
more
than
five
million
people
in
the
U.S.
afflicted
with
Alzheimer’s.
Estimates
predict
that,
by
2030,
there
will
be
76
million
people
worldwide
who
will
receive
a
diagnosis
of
Alzheimer’s
or
other
dementias.
Last
fall,
a
blood
test
developed
by
C2N
Diagnostics
in
St.
Louis,
Mo.,
became
available
to
most
of
the
U.S.
as
a
routine
lab
test—regulated
under
the
CMS
Clinical
Laboratory
Improvement
Amendments
(CLIA)
program.
It
has
also
received
a
CE
mark
as
a
diagnostic
medical
device
in
the
European
Union—indicating
it
has
met
safety,
health
and
environmental
protection
standards
for
the
region.
“The
development
of
a
blood-based
test
for
Alzheimer’s
disease
is
just
amazing,”
says
Michelle
Mielke,
a
neuroscientist
and
epidemiologist
at
the
Mayo
Clinic.
“The
field
has
been
thinking
about
this
for
a
very
long
time.
It’s
really
been
in
the
last
couple
of
years
that
the
possibility
has
come
to
fruition.”
The
C2N
test,
called
PrecivityAD,
uses
an
analytic
technique
known
as
mass
spectrometry
to
detect
specific
types
of
beta-amyloid(?-淀粉样蛋白),
a
protein
fragment
that
is
a
pathological-hallmark
of
disease.
Beta-amyloid
proteins
accumulate
and
form
plaques
visible
on
brain
scans
two
decades
before
a
patient
notices
memory
problems.
As
plaques
build
up
in
the
brain,
levels
of
beta-amyloid
decline
in
the
surrounding
fluid.
Such
changes
can
be
measured
in
spinal
fluid
samples—and
now
in
blood,
where
beta-amyloid
concentrations
are
significantly
lower.
PrecivityAD
is
the
first
blood
test
for
Alzheimer’s
to
be
cleared
for
widespread
use
and
one
of
a
new
generation
of
such
assays
that
could
enable
early
detection
of
the
leading
neurodegenerative
disease—perhaps
decades
before
the
onset
of
the
first
symptoms.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
Alzheimer’s
diagnosis
from
the
text?
A.
It
has
been
used
widely
by
doctors.
B.
It
may
have
a
brilliant
market.
C.
It
cannot
be
used
in
the
future
D.
It
is
hard
for
doctors
to
accept.
13.
According
to
the
text,
which
description
about
the
blood
test
developed
by
C2N
is
false?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
be
applied
in
the
future.
B.
Its
development
to
the
disease
is
remarkable.
C.
It
has
been
approved
by
EU.
D.
It
has
achieved
the
goal
of
testing
recently.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“such
changes”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Decrease
in
plaques
of
the
brain
B.
Vanishment
of
a
protein
fragment.
C.
Reduction
in
the
levels
of
beta-amyloid.
D.
Plaques
visible
on
brain
scans.
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
creative
test
for
detecting
Alzheimer’s.
B.
Research
on
the
test
about
detecting
Alzheimer’s.
C.
Development
of
the
C2N
test.
D.
The
development
of
a
blood-based
test.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Advances
in
technologies
to
detect
early
signs
of
disease
from
a
blood
sample
are
helping
doctors
to
identify
the
memory-robbing
disorder
more
accurately
and
to
screen
participants
more
quickly
for
trials
of
potential
treatments
for
the
more
than
five
million
people
in
the
U.S.
afflicted
with
Alzheimer’s.
Estimates
predict
that,
by
2030,
there
will
be
76
million
people
worldwide
who
will
receive
a
diagnosis
of
Alzheimer’s
or
other
dementias.(从血液样本中检测出疾病早期迹象的技术进步，正在帮助医生更准确地识别记忆力丧失障碍，并更快地对参与者进行筛选，以进行潜在治疗阿尔茨海默症的试验。目前美国有超过500万阿尔茨海默症患者。据估计，到2030年，全世界将有7600万人被诊断为阿尔茨海默氏症或其他痴呆症)”可知，阿尔茨海默病的诊断可能有一个很好的市场。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last
fall,
a
blood
test
developed
by
C2N
Diagnostics
in
St.
Louis,
Mo.,
became
available
to
most
of
the
U.S.
as
a
routine
lab
test—regulated
under
the
CMS
Clinical
Laboratory
Improvement
Amendments
(CLIA)
program.(去年秋天，密苏里州圣路易斯的C2N诊断公司开发的一种血液测试，在CMS临床实验室改进修正案计划的监管下，作为常规实验室测试，在美国大部分地区都可以使用)”以及第三段中“It’s
really
been
in
the
last
couple
of
years
that
the
possibility
has
come
to
fruition.
(直到最近几年，这种可能性才真正实现)”可知，关于C2N开发的血液测试的描述中，A选项“它在未来很难应用”错误。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“As
plaques
build
up
in
the
brain,
levels
of
beta-amyloid
decline
in
the
surrounding
fluid.(
随着斑块在大脑中积累，周围液体中的?-淀粉样蛋白水平下降)”以及画线词后文“can
be
measured
in
spinal
fluid
samples—and
now
in
blood,
where
beta-amyloid
concentrations
are
significantly
lower.”可知，?-淀粉样蛋白水平降低这种变化可以在脊髓液样本中检测到，现在也可以在血液中检测到，血液中的β
-淀粉样蛋白浓度明显较低。故画线词指的是“?-淀粉样蛋白水平降低”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Last
fall,
a
blood
test
developed
by
C2N
Diagnostics
in
St.
Louis,
Mo.,
became
available
to
most
of
the
U.S.
as
a
routine
lab
test—regulated
under
the
CMS
Clinical
Laboratory
Improvement
Amendments
(CLIA)
program.
It
has
also
received
a
CE
mark
as
a
diagnostic
medical
device
in
the
European
Union—indicating
it
has
met
safety,
health
and
environmental
protection
standards
for
the
region.(去年秋天，密苏里州圣路易斯的C2N诊断公司开发的一种血液测试，在CMS临床实验室改进修正案计划的监管下，作为常规实验室测试，在美国大部分地区都可以使用。它还获得了欧洲联盟作为诊断医疗设备的CE标志，表明它达到了该区域的安全、健康和环境保护标准)”结合本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“一种检测老年痴呆症的创造性测试”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Improve
Communication
Skills
Communication
is
just
as
basic
as
food
and
drink.
____16____
Here’s
how
you
can
improve
your
communication
skills.
Say
what’s
On
Your
Mind
____17____The
need
to
be
politically
correct
runs
supreme
and
often
tends
to
keep
personal
opinions
withdrawn
from
the
conversation.
The
prime
purpose
of
being
able
to
communicate
effectively
is
to
be
able
to
express
your
personal
opinions
in
the
given
matter.
Limiting
your
thought
process
for
the
sake
of
catering
for
tends
have
a
bad
influence
on
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.
____18____
Every
conversationalist
believes
that
the
perfect
way
to
engage
audiences
is
to
maintain
eye
contact
with
them.Looking
at
people
in
the
eyes
tends
to
draw
their
wavering
attentions
to
the
conversation
at
hand.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
communication
skills,
remember
to
engage
your
audiences
by
directly
looking
at
them.
Eye
contact
ties
the
speaker
to
the
masses
with
an
invisible
bond
and
forces
them
to
pay
attention.
____19____
Be
A
Good
Listener
Communication
is
hardly
a
one-way
process.
Listening
is
as
important
as
speaking.
In
fact,
most
communication
experts
believe
that
an
ideal
communicator
tends
to
listen
more
than
speak.
____20____Not
only
does
it
make
the
communicating
experience
richer
but
also
makes
you
more
sympathetic
to
the
other
person.
In
board
rooms
and
important
meetings,
cautious
listening
could
help
you
achieve
the
success
that
even
polished
speaking
may
not.
By
following
the
steps
suggested
above,
you
will
be
able
to
improve
your
communication
skills
for
good.
A.
Keep
Eye
Contact
B.
Use
your
body
language
C.
Without
eye
contact
verbal
communication
is
completely
in
vain.
D.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
communication.
E.
While
some
people
use
communication
skills
well,
others
struggle
to
be
understood.
F.
When
it
comes
to
conveying
the
desired
message,
most
people
can’t
speak
their
mind
under
the
influence
of
social
expectations.
G.
While
it
is
effective
to
reduce
interpersonal
troubles
by
talking
them
out,
sometimes
listening
alone
does
the
trick.
【答案】16.
E
17.
F
18.
A
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提高交际能力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“Here’s
how
you
can
improve
your
communication
skills.(
以下是如何提高您的沟通技巧)
”可知读者中有人需要掌握这些交流技巧，所以给出建议，选
E项“虽然有些人能很好地使用沟通技巧，但有些人很难被理解。”
逻辑通顺。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Say
what’s
On
Your
Mind”可知，本段建议说出心里想的，结合下文“The
need
to
be
politically
correct
runs
supreme
and
often
tends
to
keep
personal
opinions
withdrawn
from
the
conversation.
”说明政治上正确的需要是至高无上的，常常会让你不能表达出你的观点，因此可知有人由于受到外界影响不善于表达出自己的想法，对应F
选项“在传达所需的信息时，大多数人不能在社会期望的影响下说出自己的想法”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是段落标题，根据下文“Every
conversationalist
believes
that
the
perfect
way
to
engage
audiences
is
to
maintain
eye
contact
with
them.Looking
at
people
in
the
eyes
tends
to
draw
their
wavering
attentions
to
the
conversation
at
hand.(
每一个对话者都认为，吸引观众的完美方式是与他们保持眼神交流。看着眼中的人往往会把他们动摇的注意力吸引到手头的对话上)”可知，本段是介绍眼神交流在沟通中的作用，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Eye
contact
ties
the
speaker
to
the
masses
with
an
invisible
bond
and
forces
them
to
pay
attention”.说明眼神交流很重要，得出总结句：没有眼神交流的沟通是没有效果的，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Be
A
Good
Listener
可知本段指出的善于聆听在交流中的益处，
G项“虽然通过谈论人际关系问题是有效的，但有时单独倾听可以解决问题”说明了听在交流中的作用，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finally,
I
entered
the
institution.
Because
of
my
careful____21____,
I
did
not
have
to
work
during
the
school
year.
Then,
summer
came
and
it
was
time
to
work
harder
than
ever.
I
continued
working
as
a____22____at
night,
instructed
tennis
camps
several
mornings
a
week
and
worked
as
a
secretary
for
a
few
hours
in
the
afternoons.
Being
a
little
more____23____,
I
also
decided
to
give
lessons
at
a
community
college.
These
lessons
at
the
community
college
helped
me
gain
$650.
It
was
an
exhausting
summer
and
made
me____24____to
return
to
my____25____easy
life
at
college.
During
my
second
and
third
years
of
undergraduate
schooling,
I
decided
to
work
about
five
hours
per
week
in
the
campus
admissions
office____26____phones.
This
provided
a
little
spending
money
and
kept
me
from____27____my
savings.
The
overall
situation
looked____28____
as
I
approached
my
senior
year____29____I
could
make
as
much
money
as
I
had
during
the
____30____summer.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Israel
to
study
for
3
weeks,
but
I____31____in
making
this
decision
because
it
would
cost
me
$1,600
more
to
get
the____32____in
Israel.
About
two
weeks
later,
my
Mom
called
to
tell
me
that
I
had
$1,600
in
the
____33____
that
I
had
forgotten
about!
One
of
my
concerns
about
this
trip
was
not
only
the
cost,
____34____
the
loss
of
time
to
make
money;
however,
I
made
as
much
that
summer
in
the
ten
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
as
I
had
made
during
the
fourteen
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
the
summer
before.
The
____35____everything
worked
together
to
make
this
trip
feasible
was
one
of
the
most____36____things
that
have
ever
happened
to
me.
This
experience
has____37____me
in
many
important
ways.
The
first
thing
that
I
learned
was
the
importance
of
a
strong
work
ethic.
Working
long
hours
did
a
lot
to
mold
my
character
and
helped
me
learn
the____38____of
a
dollar.
It
also
made
me
learn
how
to____39____creative
solutions
to
difficult
dilemmas.
Whenever
I
am
overwhelmed
or
afraid
of
the
future,
I
can
remember
my
$64,268____40____
21.
A.
plans
B.
savings
C.
accounts
D.
bills
22.
A.
host
B.
guest
C.
waitress
D.
librarian
23.
A.
dynamic
B.
joyed
C.
cautious
D.
crowded
24.
A.
anxious
B.
capable
C.
annoyed
D.
enthusiastic
25.
A.
simply
B.
relatively
C.
purely
D.
mostly
26.
A.
picking
B.
fetching
C.
collecting
D.
answering
27.
A.
draining
B.
gathering
C.
gaining
D.
accumulating
28.
A.
faint
B.
slim
C.
hopeful
D.
vague
29.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
far
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
soon
as
30.
A.
latter
B.
recent
C.
following
D.
previous
31.
A.
hasted
B.
delayed
C.
hesitated
D.
accelerated
32.
A.
sessions
B.
credits
C.
periods
D.
rewards
33.
A.
college
B.
community
C.
association
D.
bank
34.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
still
35.
A.
way
B.
state
C.
order
D.
situation
36.
A.
disappointing
B.
relieving
C.
amusing
D.
exciting
37.
A.
promoted
B.
cheered
C.
shaped
D.
treated
38.
A.
value
B.
price
C.
strength
D.
advantage
39.
A.
leave
out
B.
figure
out
C.
hold
out
D.
run
out
40
A.
triumph
B.
incident
C.
miracle
D.
event
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在上大学时，每个暑假都会努力工作赚得上大学所需的费用，并且成功去了以色列学习，这样的经历让作者学到了很多。
21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于我精打细算的积蓄，我在上学期间不用工作。A.plans计划；B.savings积蓄；C.accounts账户；D.bills账单。根据“I
did
not
have
to
work
during
the
school
year”可知，此处是指精打细算的积蓄。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我继续在晚上做服务员，每周有几个上午在网球训练营当教练，下午做几个小时的秘书。A.host主持人；B.guest客人；C.waitress服务员；D.librarian图书管理员。根据作者是上学期间打工和“at
night”可知，此处是指在晚上做服务员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：由于更有活力，我还决定去一所社区大学授课。A.dynamic有活力的；B.joyed高兴；C.cautious谨慎的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据“I
also
decided
to
give
lessons
at
a
community
college”可知，除了之前的工作“我”又加了一份工作，所以是有精力有活力。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：那是一个令人筋疲力尽的夏天，使我急于回到相对轻松的大学生活。A.anxious急切的；B.capable能够的；C.annoyed恼火的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据“It
was
an
exhausting
summer”和“easy
life
at
college”可知，此处是指这个暑假打工使作者筋疲力尽，急于回到相对轻松的大学生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：那是一个令人筋疲力尽的夏天，使我急于回到相对轻松的大学生活。A.simply简单地；B.relatively相对地；C.purely仅仅；D.mostly大部分地。根据“It
was
an
exhausting
summer”可知，和暑假打工相比，大学生活相对轻松。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在我本科的第二年和第三年，我决定每周在学校招生办工作5个小时，接电话。A.picking挑选；采摘；B.fetching取来；C.collecting收集；D.answering回答。根据“in
the
campus
admissions
office”可知，此处是指接电话的工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这为我提供了一点零花钱，使我不致耗尽积蓄。A.draining耗尽；B.gathering集合；C.gaining获得；D.accumulating积累。根据“This
provided
a
little
spending
money”可知，平常花这些钱就不太用花积蓄，所以这使“我”不致耗尽积蓄。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：随着大四的临近，整个情况看起来充满希望，只要我能挣到上个暑假所能挣到的钱。A.faint
模糊的；B.slim苗条的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.vague模糊的。根据前文“This
provided
a
little
spending
money
and
kept
me
from
draining
my
savings.”可知，整个情况看起来充满希望。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：随着大四的临近，整个情况看起来充满希望，只要我能挣到上个暑假所能挣到的钱。A.as
long
as只要；B.as
far
as就…而言；C.as
well
as和…一样；D.as
soon
as一…就…。根据“I
could
make
as
much
money
as
I
had”可知，这是前提条件。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：随着大四的临近，整个情况看起来充满希望，只要我能挣到上个暑假所能挣到的钱。A.latter后者的；B.recent最近的；C.following接下来的；D.previous之前的。根据“I
could
make
as
much
money
as
I
had”可知，此处是指和上个暑假相比，如果能挣到一样多的钱。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想去以色列学习3周，但是我犹豫了，因为在以色列要多花1600美元才能拿到学分。A.hasted匆忙；B.delayed延迟；C.hesitated犹豫；D.accelerated加速。根据“because
it
would
cost
me
$1,600
more”可知，因为要多花很多钱，所以“我”犹豫了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我想去以色列学习3周，但是我犹豫了，因为在以色列要多花1600美元才能拿到学分。A.sessions会议；B.credits学分；C.periods时期；D.rewards报酬。根据“I
wanted
to
go
to
Israel
to
study
for
3
weeks”可知，此处是指拿到学分。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大约两周后，我妈妈打电话告诉我，我在银行里还有1600美元，而我已经忘记了！A.college大学；B.community社区；C.association协会；D.bank银行。根据“I
had
$1,600”可知，此处是指在银行里还有1600美元。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我对这次旅行的一个担忧不仅是成本，还有赚钱的时间的损失；然而，那个夏天我在家里的十周里挣的钱，和上一个夏天在家里的十四周挣的钱一样多。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.still仍然。not
only...but
(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：各种因素的共同作用使这次旅行成为可能，这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的事情之一。A.way方式；B.state状态；C.order命令；D.situation形势。根据“everything
worked
together
to
make
this
trip
feasible”可知，此处是指各种因素的共同作用使这次旅行成为可能的方式。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：各种因素的共同作用使这次旅行成为可能，这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的事情之一。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.relieving令人放松的；C.amusing令人愉快的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据“everything
worked
together
to
make
this
trip
feasible”可知，“我”能去以色列学习，能实现我的愿望让“我”非常兴奋。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历在很多重要方面塑造了我。A.promoted推动；B.cheered欢呼；C.shaped塑造；D.treated对待。根据下文“Working
long
hours
did
a
lot
to
mold
my
character”（长时间的工作塑造了我的性格）可知，这段经历在很多重要方面塑造了“我”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：长时间的工作塑造了我的性格，帮助我认识到一美元的价值。A.value价值；B.price价格；C.strength力量；D.advantage优势。因为努力工作赚钱，所以“我”认识到了一美元的价值，每一美元都很重要。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也让我学会了如何想出有创意的解决方案来解决困境。A.leave
out遗漏；B.figure
out想出；C.hold
out坚持；D.run
out耗尽。根据“creative
solutions
to
difficult
dilemmas”可知，此处是指想出有创意的解决方案来解决困境。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每当我不知所措或对未来感到恐惧时，我就会想起我那64,268美元的奇迹。A.triumph胜利；B.incident事件；C.miracle奇迹；D.event事件。“我”通过暑假的努力工作存够了自己每年上大学的积蓄，并在发现自己还有遗忘的1600美元后成功去了以色列学习，这是一个奇迹。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Overpopulation
is
not____41____
(simple)a
function
of
the
size
or
density
of
the
population,
but
rather
the
number
of
individuals____42____
(compare)to
the
resources
needed
for
survival
or
well-being.
Overpopulation
can____43____
(determine)
using
the
ratio(比率)
of
population
to
available
resources.
If
a
given
environment
has____44____population
of
ten,
but
there
is
food
or
drinking
water
enough
for
only
nine,
then
that
environment
is
overpopulated.
Overpopulation
can
result
from
an
increase
in
births
or
from
an
increase
in____45____
(immigrate)
.
Overpopulation
is
also
related
to
issues
of
birth
control,
with
some
nations
taking
strict
measures
in
order
to
reduce
birth
rates,
while
opposition
to
birth
control
has
been
cited
as
a
factor
contributing
to
overpopulation
and
poverty.
On
a
global
scale,
since
the
industrial
revolution,
food
production____46____
(grow)faster
than
human
population.
____47____,
there
are
other
changes
impacting
earth's
ability____48____
(function)
as
a
suitable
habitat
for
human
beings.
Nevertheless,
almost
all
growth
will
take
place
in
the
less
developed
regions,
____49____today’s
4.3
billion
population
is
expected
to
increase____50____6.8
billion
in
2050.
【答案】41.
simply
42.
compared
43.
be
determined
44.
a
45.
immigration/immigrants
46.
has
grown
47.
However
48.
to
function
49.
where
50.
to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对人口过剩的定义和影响进行了介绍，并分析了人口过剩的原因。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：人口过剩不仅仅是人口规模或密度的函数，而是个体数量与生存或幸福所需资源的比值。修饰be动词应用副词。故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：人口过剩不仅仅是人口规模或密度的函数，而是个体数量与生存或幸福所需资源的比值。动词compare意为“比较”，和逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态和情态动词。句意：人口过剩可以用人口与可用资源的比率来确定。动词determine意为“决定”，和主语overpopulation构成被动关系，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填be
determined。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：如果一个环境中有10个人，但是食物和饮用水只够9个人喝，那么这个环境就是人口过剩。此处第一次提及population，所以应是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
45题详解】
考查名词。句意：人口过剩的原因可能是出生率的增加或移民的增加。在介词in后应用名词作宾语。名词immigration意为“外来移民”，是指移民行动本身。名词immigrant意为“移民”，是指移民的人，应用复数。所以immigration或immigrants均可。故填immigration/immigrants。
【46题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在全球范围内，自工业革命以来，粮食生产的增长速度超过了人口的增长速度。根据since
the
industrial
revolution可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has
grown。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，还有其他一些变化影响着地球作为人类适宜栖息地的功能。“there
are
other
changes
impacting
earth's
ability”和前文构成转折关系，且有逗号，所以应用转折词however。故填However。
【48题详解】
考查to
do不定式。句意：然而，还有其他一些变化影响着地球作为人类适宜栖息地的功能。修饰抽象名词ability应用to
do不定式。故填to
function。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，几乎所有的增长都将发生在欠发达地区，今天的43亿人口预计到2050年将增加到68亿。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为regions，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然而，几乎所有的增长都将发生在欠发达地区，今天的43亿人口预计到2050年将增加到68亿。此处是指今天的43亿人口预计到2050年将增加到68亿，应用increase
to表示“增长到”。故填to。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer.
It's
not
necessary
to
worry
your
Chinese.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas,
it
might
help.
First,
be
brave
enough
to
speak
Chinese
when
you
communicate
with
others.
It's
of
great
important
to
be
confident
of
you.
We
Chinese
are
very
friendly
so
you
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
any
mistakes.
Second,
it's
better
to
speak
slowly
and
clearly.
Only
by
this
way
can
you
make
yourself
understand
more
easily.
What's
more,
sometimes
I
can
use
drawings
or
pictures.
Like
you
know,
body
language
was
also
widely
used
across
cultures
and
very
often
it
really
works.
May
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Best
wishes!
【答案】1.
在worry
后加
about；
2.
it→which
或在it前加and；
3.
important→importance；
4.you→yourself；
5.
by→in；
6.
understand→understood；
7.
I→you；
8.
Like→As；
9.
was→is；
10.
把you后面的will去掉
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇书信。作者对朋友即将来中国表示欢迎，对来中国之后如何交流进行了建议。
【详解】1.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：没必要担心你的中文。表示“担心某事”应用worry
about，为固定搭配。故worry
后加
about。
2.考查定语从句或连词。句意：我想分享一下我的想法，可能会有帮助。前后两个句子之间需要有连词，前后构成并列关系，所以可以用and连接。此处是指想法可能会有帮助，所以可以将“it
might
help”改成非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为ideas，所以应用which引导。故在it前加and或将it改为which。
3.考查名词。句意：对你自己有信心是很重要的。在介词of后应用名词作宾语。故将important改为importance。
4.考查反身代词。句意：对你自己有信心是很重要的。此处是指你对你自己有信心，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故将you改为yourself。
5.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：只有这样，你才能让自己更容易被理解。in
this
way意为“以这种方式”，为固定搭配。故将by改为in。
6.考查过去分词。句意：只有这样，你才能让自己更容易被理解。动词understand和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将understand改为understood。
7.考查人称代词。句意：更重要的是，有时你可以使用绘画或图片。根据前文“We
Chinese
are
very
friendly
so
you
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
any
mistakes.”（我们中国人很友好，所以你不必害怕犯任何错误。）可知，此处是指对读者提出建议，所以主语应用you。故将I改为you。
8.考查定语从句。句意：就像你知道的，肢体语言在不同文化中也被广泛使用，而且通常很有效。you
know是句子，所以此处应用关系代词as表示“正如”。like是介词。故将Like改为As。
9.考查一般现在时。句意：就像你知道的，肢体语言在不同文化中也被广泛使用，而且通常很有效。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
10.考查固定句式和情态动词。句意：祝你在中国过得愉快。may
you
do意为“祝你做某事”，为固定搭配。有情态动词may时不用will。故将will去掉。
第二节：书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
近日，我国北部地区遭受了严重的沙尘暴(sandstorm)袭击。假定你是李华，请你就此现象写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：
1.
沙尘暴的影响
2.
沙尘暴的起因（如：气候变暖，北方更干燥少雨，土壤疏松，易起沙尘；树木减少...）
3.
你的呼吁
注意：1.词数
100
左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students,
Recently,
the
northern
part
of
China
has
seen
the
worst
sandstorm
in
a
decade.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
fellow
students,
Recently,
the
northern
part
of
China
has
seen
the
worst
sandstorm
in
a
decade.
The
flying
sand
and
dust
envelops
the
cities
and
villages,
bringing
much
inconvenience
to
people’s
life
and
doing
great
harm
to
their
health
with
air
quality
dramatically
declining.
There
are
several
factors
accounting
for
the
outbreak
of
sandstorm.
For
one
thing,
the
increased
global
temperature
causes
the
already
dry
and
rainless
North
to
be
even
drier,
which
in
turn
makes
the
soil
loose
and
easy
to
blow
up.
For
another,
over-grazing
and
deforestation
lead
to
the
great
loss
of
trees.
However,
it
is
trees
that
play
a
key
role
in
helping
soil
stay
on
the
land.
Mother
nature
is
turning
on
us
because
of
irresponsible
human
activities.
It’s
high
time
that
we
protected
the
existing
forest
resources
and
planted
more
trees.
Let’s
join
hands
to
create
a
green
future
for
our
motherland,
our
people
and
yourself.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍沙尘暴的影响；
2.介绍沙尘暴的起因（如：气候变暖，北方更干燥少雨，土壤疏松，易起沙尘；树木减少...）；
3.表达你的呼吁。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
bring
much
inconvenience;
do
great
harm
to;
the
increased
global
temperature;
make
the
soil
loose
and
easy
to
blow
up;
the
great
loss
of
trees;
it’s
high
time
that;
create
a
green
future
第三步：连词成句
1.The
flying
sand
and
dust
envelops
the
cities
and
villages,
bringing
much
inconvenience
to
people’s
life
and
doing
great
harm
to
their
health
with
air
quality
dramatically
declining.
2.There
are
several
factors
accounting
for
the
outbreak
of
sandstorm.
3.For
one
thing,
the
increased
global
temperature
causes
the
already
dry
and
rainless
North
to
be
even
drier,
which
in
turn
makes
the
soil
loose
and
easy
to
blow
up.
4.For
another,
over-grazing
and
deforestation
lead
to
the
great
loss
of
trees.
5.However,
it
is
trees
that
play
a
key
role
in
helping
soil
stay
on
the
land.
6.It’s
high
time
that
we
protected
the
existing
forest
resources
and
planted
more
trees.
7.Let’s
join
hands
to
create
a
green
future
for
our
motherland,
our
people
and
yourself.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：However
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]The
flying
sand
and
dust
envelops
the
cities
and
villages,
bringing
much
inconvenience
to
people’s
life
and
doing
great
harm
to
their
health
with
air
quality
dramatically
declining.（现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型2]There
are
several
factors
accounting
for
the
outbreak
of
sandstorm.（现在分词作定语）
[高分句型3]For
one
thing,
the
increased
global
temperature
causes
the
already
dry
and
rainless
North
to
be
even
drier,
which
in
turn
makes
the
soil
loose
and
easy
to
blow
up.
（which引导的定语从句）信阳高中2022届高二年级下期第二次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
take
out
of
the
cupboard?
A
A
cake.
B.
Bowls.
C.
Some
sugar.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Sightseeing.
B.
Weather.
C.
Fishing.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Salesgirl
and
customer.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
4.
What
does
the
man
imply?
A.
He
is
stressed.
B.
He
works
too
hard.
C.
He
needs
some
excitement.
5.
How
long
will
the
boy
be
at
summer
camp?
A.
For
one
week.
B.
For
two
weeks.
C.
For
three
weeks.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Elegant.
B.
Painful.
C.
Focused.
7.
What
advice
does
the
woman
give
the
man?
A.
Go
to
the
opera
house.
B.
Take
a
short
break.
C.
Relax
and
keep
going.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
spicy
and
sweet
sauce.
B.
A
spicy
and
sour
sauce.
C.
A
spicy
sauce.
9.
How
much
will
the
woman
spend?
A.
Five
dollars.
B.
Six
dollars.
C.
Three
dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
birthday
party
at
first?
A.
He
thinks
it
will
be
really
fun.
B.
He
can’t
wait
to
start
planning
it.
C.
He
thinks
it
will
be
a
lot
of
work.
11.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
renting
the
back
of
a
restaurant?
A.
He
wants
to
hire
a
DJ.
B.
He
heard
about
a
great
place
downtown.
C.
It
would
be
a
nice
change
of
scenery.
12.
What
will
likely
happen
next?
A.
The
man
will
go
online.
B.
The
man
will
make
a
phone
call.
C
The
woman
will
look
up
the
name
of
a
DJ.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
A
black
T-shirt
with
a
yellow
star.
B.
A
black
sweater
with
a
yellow
star.
C.
A
blue
sweater
with
a
white
star.
14.
Why
does
the
man
need
to
wear
it?
A.
It
gives
him
good
luck.
B.
It
is
his
only
clean
thing.
C.
It
is
his
favorite
piece
of
clothing.
15.
What’s
the
relationship
between
Danny
and
the
man?
A.
Coach
and
student.
B.
Teammates.
C.
Father
and
son.
16.
What
can
we
learn
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
has
to
buy
some
new
clothes.
B.
The
man
will
have
to
change
his
plans.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
have
a
good
memory.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
are
the
Watts
Towers?
A.
In
Italy.
B.
In
Russia.
C.
In
America.
18.
What
is
part
of
the
Watts
Towers?
A.
A
sitting
place.
B.
Three
walls.
C.
Four
tall
pointed
towers.
19.
How
old
was
the
artist
when
he
built
the
towers?
A.
In
his
forties.
B.
In
his
thirties.
C.
In
his
twenties.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Watts
Towers?
A.
They
contain
writing
and
music
pieces.
B.
They
were
damaged
badly
in
an
earthquake.
C.
They
are
admired
and
considered
important
by
many
people.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walk
Through
History
It’s
no
surprise
to
anyone
who’s
been
to
Charleston
that
it
is
among
the
best
US
cities
to
visit.
“It
can
feel
like
you’re
in
a
dream
sometimes,
like
you’ve
stepped
back
200
years,”
says
Brian
Sim
ms,
the
owner
of
Charleston
Sole
Tours.
These
are
Simms’s
must-sees.
African-American
Heritage
Tour
“People
don’t
realize
how
much
African
culture
is
here.”
says
Sim
ms.
He
recommends
learning
about
the
African-American
heritage
that
shaped
the
city,
region
and
country
to
fully
understand
Charleston.
Gullah
Tours
offers
a
two-hour
bus
tour
for
$
18.www.
Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens
A
large
public
park
and
garden
with
walking
paths
and
artifacts
—all
shaded
by
beautiful
trees.
Free
admission.
Simms
provides
two-
hour
guided
tours
for
$10
to
$20.
www.
Middleton
Place
Middleton
Place
is
a
historic
plantation
with
vivid
exhibits
and
a
working
table.
It
provides
an
all-around
view
of
what
was
going
on
with
the
history
of
the
families
that
ran
the
plantation.
$
28
/
adult;
$
15
/
student
14
and
older;
$
10
/
child
6-13;
free
/
under
age
6.
www.middleton
place.org
Fort
Summer
National
Monument
Marking
the
site
where
the
first
shots
of
the
Civil
War
were
fired,
this
historic
place
includes
several
sites
around
Charleston
Harbor
and
an
education
center
at
Gadsden’s
Wharf.
The
best
time
of
year
to
visit
is
spring—when
the
azaleas
are
flowering—or
fall.
Admission
is
free.
Boat
ride
is
$
19.5
/
adult,
$
12
/
child.
www.nps.gov/fosu
1.
If
you
like
walking
under
the
shade
of
trees,which
is
the
best
place
for
you
to
go?
A.
Fort
Sumter
National
Monument
B.
Middleton
Place
C.
Battery
and
White
Point
Gardens
D.
African-American
Heritage
Tour
2.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
daughter
of
16
and
a
son
of
7
pay
for
a
tour
around
Middleton
Place?
A.
$71
B.
$81
C.
$56
D.
$91
3.
Which
sentence
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Spring
is
the
only
best
season
to
visit
Fort
Sumter
National
Monument.
B.
All
the
people
must
pay
money
if
they
want
to
visit
Middleton
Place.
C.
You
can
learn
American
culture’s
influence
on
Africa
when
visiting
African-American
Heritage
Tour.
D.
All
the
four
tours
don’t
offer
free
admission.
B
It
was
dark
outside,
just
after
the
dinner
hour,
when
Benny
Correa
and
Amanda
Disley
and
three
of
their
five
kids
climbed
into
their
black
Cadillac
Escalade.
As
they
prepared
to
exit
the
parking
lot
of
the
restaurant
where
they’d
just
eaten,
a
dark
blue
Honda
Civic
with
heavily
tinted
windows
crossed
their
path.
Correa
hollered,
“That’s
that
car!”
Earlier
in
the
day,
Disley
had
mentioned
an
Amber
Alert
issued
for
a
missing
11-year-old
girl
in
Brimfield,
Massachusetts,
less
than
30
miles
from
the
family’s
home
in
Springfield.
The
car
that
passed
them
was
the
same
make
and
model
as
the
one
that
had
been
used
in
her
kidnapping.
Correa
tailed
the
Honda
in
an
effort
to
view
the
license
plate.
The
driver
immediately
sped
up
and
blew
through
a
stop
sign.
Correa
wasn’t
about
to
lose
the
Honda.
“Being
a
father,
I
had
to
do
what
I
had
to
do,”
he
told
ABC
News.
The
Cadillac’s
high
beams
flashed
on
the
driver—a
young
man
with
black
hair,
pulling
a
hooded
sweatshirt
up
over
his
face.
They
could
see
him
forcing
a
girl’s
head
down
in
the
back,
as
if
trying
to
hide
her.
Disley,
who
by
then
had
called
911,
was
frantically
relaying
their
situation
to
the
dispatcher（调度员）.
They
were
now
barreling
down
the
road
at
100
mph.
“He’s
going
through
red
lights!”
Disley
yelled
to
the
police.
Keeping
on
the
Honda’s
tail,
Correa
discovered
another
problem:
The
lowgas
light
was
blinking
on
the
Cadillac’s
dashboard.
In
fact,
it
had
been
blinking
for
much
of
the
15-minute
chase.
The
car
soon
sputtered
to
a
halt.
The
Honda
disappeared
onto
the
Massachusetts
Turnpike.
But
thanks
to
Disley’s
chatter
and
directions,
the
cops
had
plotted
the
path
the
kidnapper
was
taking
and
set
up
a
roadblock
on
the
turnpike,
trapping
the
car
soon
after.
The
driver
was
24-year-old
Miguel
Rodriguez.
He’d
pulled
a
knife
on
Charlotte
Moccia
as
she
walked
home
from
school
and
forced
her
into
his
car.
If
she
screamed,
he’d
warned,
he
would
kill
her.
Moccia
was
found
huddled
in
the
back
seat,
terrified
but
unharmed,
which
might
not
have
been
the
case
had
it
not
been
for
Correa
and
Disley.
“It
felt
like
we
won
the
lottery,”
Disley
says.
“The
feeling
of
knowing
she’s
safe
and
back
with
her
family
because
of
us
is
just
unexplainable.”
4.
According
to
the
text,
which
statement
is
correct
about
an
Amber
Alert?
A.
it’s
an
alarm
which
is
used
to
find
missing
cars.
B
it’s
issued
by
a
dispatcher
of
911
in
Massachusetts.
C.
it’s
issued
because
of
a
missing
girl.
D.
it’s
used
to
find
a
young
man.
5.
Correa
followed
the
Honda
because
________.
A.
he
recognized
the
man
inside
the
Honda.
B.
he
was
sure
that
the
girl
was
in
the
car.
C.
he
suspected
the
man
in
the
Honda
kidnapped
his
child.
D.
he
wanted
to
check
out
the
information
of
the
car.
6.
Who
is
Miguel
Rodriguez?
A.
the
kidnapper
of
Charlotte
Moccia
B.
the
driver
of
Cadillac
Escalade
C.
the
person
who
set
up
a
roadblock
D.
the
cop
who
had
plotted
the
path
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
dad
from
the
text?
A.
he
was
the
person
who
called
911.
B.
after
the
chase,
he
felt
like
they
won
the
lottery.
C
he
is
a
dad
with
responsibility.
D.
he
saved
the
girl
successfully.
C
A
four-wheeled
pod
shaped
like
a
space
capsule
on
riverside
roads
trundles
slowly
among
people
who
run,
walk,
cycle
and
lead
dogs.
At
a
maximum
speed
of
10
mph,
the
car
beeps
as
it
moves
regularly
between
the
Inter
Continental
Hotel
in
the
west
of
the
peninsula
and
apartment
blocks
in
the
east.
The
biggest
surprise
about
the
vehicle
is
not
its
futuristic
appearance
but
how
it
is
controlled.
While
current
safety
rules
require
a
human
to
monitor
the
vehicle’s
performance
and
step
in
to
avoid
crashes,
the
pod
largely
drives
itself.
It
is
one
of
several
experiments
worldwide
aimed
at
exploring
how
autonomous
vehicles
might
mesh
with
city
transport
systems.
All
are
looking
at
how
a
technology
being
developed
mainly
for
US
highways
can
work
in
the
more
confined,
chaotic
space
of
city
streets.
At
the
heart
of
these
efforts
is
an
attempt
to
work
out
whether
driverless
vehicles
will
ease
or
worsen
the
impact
that
private
car
travel
has
had
on
many
cities
following
the
highway-building
craze
of
the
mid-20th
century.
Some
fear
the
technology
could
prompt
more
journeys
by
private
motor
vehicles
rather
than
more
space-efficient
public
transport.
If
the
technology
provides
comfortable,
stress-free,
private
journeys,
it
might
also
prompt
people
to
commute
daily
from
further
afield,
generating
yet
more
traffic.
Experts
concerned
about
such
impacts
on
behaviour
argue
it
is
vital
that
the
roll-out
of
autonomous
vehicle
technology
goes
hand-in-hand
with
a
rethink
of
how
it
is
used.
David
Begg,
a
former
chairman
of
the
UK’s
Commission
for
Integrated
Transport,
accepts
that
autonomous
vehicles
will
use
road
space
more
efficiently
but
says
the
problem
remains
that
cars
take
up
too
much
space
for
the
people
they
carry.
On
average,
most
vehicles
contain
little
more
than
one
person
—
the
driver.
“There’s
no
doubt
autonomous
vehicles
can
allow
us
to
squeeze
more
vehicles
into
a
given
amount
of
capacity
because
they’re
bumper-to-bumper
and
side-by-side,”
prof
Begg
says.
“Unless
we
can
increase
vehicle
occupancy
up
from
1.1,
we’re
moving
too
much
fresh
air
and
not
enough
people.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
driverless
vehicles?
A.
Driverless
vehicle
travels
at
an
average
speed
of
10
mph.
B.
Driverless
vehicle
drives
itself
to
a
great
degree.
C.
Driverless
vehicles’
appearance
is
the
same
as
common
cars.
D.
Most
driverless
vehicles
contain
more
than
one
person.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"confined"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
deserted
B.
tidy.
C.
straight.
D.
narrow.
10.
What
is
the
David
Begg's
attitude
to
the
future
of
driverless
vehicles?
A.
Disapproving.
B.
concerned
C.
Positive.
D.
Sympathetic.
11.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Science.
D
An
era
in
which
an
Alzheimer’s
diagnosis
can
begin
in
a
doctor’s
office
is
now
arriving.
Advances
in
technologies
to
detect
early
signs
of
disease
from
a
blood
sample
are
helping
doctors
to
identify
the
memory-robbing
disorder
more
accurately
and
to
screen
participants
more
quickly
for
trials
of
potential
treatments
for
the
more
than
five
million
people
in
the
U.S.
afflicted
with
Alzheimer’s.
Estimates
predict
that,
by
2030,
there
will
be
76
million
people
worldwide
who
will
receive
a
diagnosis
of
Alzheimer’s
or
other
dementias.
Last
fall,
a
blood
test
developed
by
C2N
Diagnostics
in
St.
Louis,
Mo.,
became
available
to
most
of
the
U.S.
as
a
routine
lab
test—regulated
under
the
CMS
Clinical
Laboratory
Improvement
Amendments
(CLIA)
program.
It
has
also
received
a
CE
mark
as
a
diagnostic
medical
device
in
the
European
Union—indicating
it
has
met
safety,
health
and
environmental
protection
standards
for
the
region.
“The
development
of
a
blood-based
test
for
Alzheimer’s
disease
is
just
amazing,”
says
Michelle
Mielke,
a
neuroscientist
and
epidemiologist
at
the
Mayo
Clinic.
“The
field
has
been
thinking
about
this
for
a
very
long
time.
It’s
really
been
in
the
last
couple
of
years
that
the
possibility
has
come
to
fruition.”
The
C2N
test,
called
PrecivityAD,
uses
an
analytic
technique
known
as
mass
spectrometry
to
detect
specific
types
of
beta-amyloid(?-淀粉样蛋白),
a
protein
fragment
that
is
a
pathological-hallmark
of
disease.
Beta-amyloid
proteins
accumulate
and
form
plaques
visible
on
brain
scans
two
decades
before
a
patient
notices
memory
problems.
As
plaques
build
up
in
the
brain,
levels
of
beta-amyloid
decline
in
the
surrounding
fluid.
Such
changes
can
be
measured
in
spinal
fluid
samples—and
now
in
blood,
where
beta-amyloid
concentrations
are
significantly
lower.
PrecivityAD
is
the
first
blood
test
for
Alzheimer’s
to
be
cleared
for
widespread
use
and
one
of
a
new
generation
of
such
assays
that
could
enable
early
detection
of
the
leading
neurodegenerative
disease—perhaps
decades
before
the
onset
of
the
first
symptoms.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
Alzheimer’s
diagnosis
from
the
text?
A.
It
has
been
used
widely
by
doctors.
B.
It
may
have
a
brilliant
market.
C.
It
cannot
be
used
in
the
future
D.
It
is
hard
for
doctors
to
accept.
13.
According
to
the
text,
which
description
about
the
blood
test
developed
by
C2N
is
false?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
be
applied
in
the
future.
B.
Its
development
to
the
disease
is
remarkable.
C
It
has
been
approved
by
EU.
D.
It
has
achieved
the
goal
of
testing
recently.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“such
changes”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Decrease
in
plaques
of
the
brain
B.
Vanishment
of
a
protein
fragment.
C.
Reduction
in
the
levels
of
beta-amyloid.
D.
Plaques
visible
on
brain
scans.
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
creative
test
for
detecting
Alzheimer’s.
B.
Research
on
the
test
about
detecting
Alzheimer’s.
C.
Development
of
the
C2N
test.
D.
The
development
of
a
blood-based
test.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Improve
Communication
Skills
Communication
is
just
as
basic
as
food
and
drink.
____16____
Here’s
how
you
can
improve
your
communication
skills.
Say
what’s
On
Your
Mind
____17____The
need
to
be
politically
correct
runs
supreme
and
often
tends
to
keep
personal
opinions
withdrawn
from
the
conversation.
The
prime
purpose
of
being
able
to
communicate
effectively
is
to
be
able
to
express
your
personal
opinions
in
the
given
matter.
Limiting
your
thought
process
for
the
sake
of
catering
for
tends
have
a
bad
influence
on
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.
____18____
Every
conversationalist
believes
that
the
perfect
way
to
engage
audiences
is
to
maintain
eye
contact
with
them.Looking
at
people
in
the
eyes
tends
to
draw
their
wavering
attentions
to
the
conversation
at
hand.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
communication
skills,
remember
to
engage
your
audiences
by
directly
looking
at
them.
Eye
contact
ties
the
speaker
to
the
masses
with
an
invisible
bond
and
forces
them
to
pay
attention.
____19____
Be
A
Good
Listener
Communication
is
hardly
a
one-way
process.
Listening
is
as
important
as
speaking.
In
fact,
most
communication
experts
believe
that
an
ideal
communicator
tends
to
listen
more
than
speak.
____20____Not
only
does
it
make
the
communicating
experience
richer
but
also
makes
you
more
sympathetic
to
the
other
person.
In
board
rooms
and
important
meetings,
cautious
listening
could
help
you
achieve
the
success
that
even
polished
speaking
may
not.
By
following
the
steps
suggested
above,
you
will
be
able
to
improve
your
communication
skills
for
good.
A.
Keep
Eye
Contact
B.
Use
your
body
language
C.
Without
eye
contact
verbal
communication
is
completely
in
vain.
D.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
communication.
E.
While
some
people
use
communication
skills
well,
others
struggle
to
be
understood.
F.
When
it
comes
to
conveying
the
desired
message,
most
people
can’t
speak
their
mind
under
the
influence
of
social
expectations.
G.
While
it
is
effective
to
reduce
interpersonal
troubles
by
talking
them
out,
sometimes
listening
alone
does
the
trick.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finally,
I
entered
the
institution.
Because
of
my
careful____21____,
I
did
not
have
to
work
during
the
school
year.
Then,
summer
came
and
it
was
time
to
work
harder
than
ever.
I
continued
working
as
a____22____at
night,
instructed
tennis
camps
several
mornings
a
week
and
worked
as
a
secretary
for
a
few
hours
in
the
afternoons.
Being
a
little
more____23____,
I
also
decided
to
give
lessons
at
a
community
college.
These
lessons
at
the
community
college
helped
me
gain
$650.
It
was
an
exhausting
summer
and
made
me____24____to
return
to
my____25____easy
life
at
college.
During
my
second
and
third
years
of
undergraduate
schooling,
I
decided
to
work
about
five
hours
per
week
in
the
campus
admissions
office____26____phones.
This
provided
a
little
spending
money
and
kept
me
from____27____my
savings.
The
overall
situation
looked____28____
as
I
approached
my
senior
year____29____I
could
make
as
much
money
as
I
had
during
the
____30____summer.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Israel
to
study
for
3
weeks,
but
I____31____in
making
this
decision
because
it
would
cost
me
$1,600
more
to
get
the____32____in
Israel.
About
two
weeks
later,
my
Mom
called
to
tell
me
that
I
had
$1,600
in
the
____33____
that
I
had
forgotten
about!
One
of
my
concerns
about
this
trip
was
not
only
the
cost,
____34____
the
loss
of
time
to
make
money;
however,
I
made
as
much
that
summer
in
the
ten
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
as
I
had
made
during
the
fourteen
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
the
summer
before.
The
____35____everything
worked
together
to
make
this
trip
feasible
was
one
of
the
most____36____things
that
have
ever
happened
to
me.
This
experience
has____37____me
in
many
important
ways.
The
first
thing
that
I
learned
was
the
importance
of
a
strong
work
ethic.
Working
long
hours
did
a
lot
to
mold
my
character
and
helped
me
learn
the____38____of
a
dollar.
It
also
made
me
learn
how
to____39____creative
solutions
to
difficult
dilemmas.
Whenever
I
am
overwhelmed
or
afraid
of
the
future,
I
can
remember
my
$64,268____40____
21.
A.
plans
B.
savings
C.
accounts
D.
bills
22.
A.
host
B.
guest
C.
waitress
D.
librarian
23.
A.
dynamic
B.
joyed
C.
cautious
D.
crowded
24.
A.
anxious
B.
capable
C.
annoyed
D.
enthusiastic
25.
A.
simply
B.
relatively
C.
purely
D.
mostly
26.
A.
picking
B.
fetching
C.
collecting
D.
answering
27.
A.
draining
B.
gathering
C.
gaining
D.
accumulating
28.
A.
faint
B.
slim
C.
hopeful
D.
vague
29.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
far
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
soon
as
30.
A.
latter
B.
recent
C.
following
D.
previous
31.
A.
hasted
B.
delayed
C.
hesitated
D.
accelerated
32.
A.
sessions
B.
credits
C.
periods
D.
rewards
33.
A.
college
B.
community
C.
association
D.
bank
34.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
still
35.
A.
way
B.
state
C.
order
D.
situation
36.
A.
disappointing
B.
relieving
C.
amusing
D.
exciting
37.
A.
promoted
B.
cheered
C.
shaped
D.
treated
38.
A.
value
B.
price
C.
strength
D.
advantage
39.
A.
leave
out
B.
figure
out
C.
hold
out
D.
run
out
40.
A.
triumph
B.
incident
C.
miracle
D.
event
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Overpopulation
is
not____41____
(simple)a
function
of
the
size
or
density
of
the
population,
but
rather
the
number
of
individuals____42____
(compare)to
the
resources
needed
for
survival
or
well-being.
Overpopulation
can____43____
(determine)
using
the
ratio(比率)
of
population
to
available
resources.
If
a
given
environment
has____44____population
of
ten,
but
there
is
food
or
drinking
water
enough
for
only
nine,
then
that
environment
is
overpopulated.
Overpopulation
can
result
from
an
increase
in
births
or
from
an
increase
in____45____
(immigrate)
.
Overpopulation
is
also
related
to
issues
of
birth
control,
with
some
nations
taking
strict
measures
in
order
to
reduce
birth
rates,
while
opposition
to
birth
control
has
been
cited
as
a
factor
contributing
to
overpopulation
and
poverty.
On
a
global
scale,
since
the
industrial
revolution,
food
production____46____
(grow)faster
than
human
population.
____47____,
there
are
other
changes
impacting
earth's
ability____48____
(function)
as
a
suitable
habitat
for
human
beings.
Nevertheless,
almost
all
growth
will
take
place
in
the
less
developed
regions,
____49____today’s
4.3
billion
population
is
expected
to
increase____50____6.8
billion
in
2050.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer.
It's
not
necessary
to
worry
your
Chinese.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas,
it
might
help.
First,
be
brave
enough
to
speak
Chinese
when
you
communicate
with
others.
It's
of
great
important
to
be
confident
of
you.
We
Chinese
are
very
friendly
so
you
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
any
mistakes.
Second,
it's
better
to
speak
slowly
and
clearly.
Only
by
this
way
can
you
make
yourself
understand
more
easily.
What's
more,
sometimes
I
can
use
drawings
or
pictures.
Like
you
know,
body
language
was
also
widely
used
across
cultures
and
very
often
it
really
works.
May
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Best
wishes!
第二节：书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
近日，我国北部地区遭受了严重的沙尘暴(sandstorm)袭击。假定你是李华，请你就此现象写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：
1.
沙尘暴的影响
2.
沙尘暴的起因（如：气候变暖，北方更干燥少雨，土壤疏松，易起沙尘；树木减少...）
3.
你的呼吁
注意：1.词数
100
左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students,
Recently,
the
northern
part
of
China
has
seen
the
worst
sandstorm
in
a
decade.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
