湖南师大附中2020-2021学年第二次大练习
英语
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B,
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
woman
imply?
A.
She
didn't
clean
the
apartment.
B
She'll
help
the
man
clean
his
apartment.
C.
She
needs
to
clean
the
lab.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
grocery.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
in
the
end?
A.
Call
back.
B.
Offer
help.
C.
Do
nothing.
4.
How
long
will
the
concert
last?
A.
For
one
hour.
B.
For
two
hours.
C.
For
one
and
a
half
hours.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn't
agree
with
the
man.
B.
Jason
is
likely
to
be
the
winner.
C.
Jason
will
fall
on
the
ball.
第二节(共15小题.；每小题L
5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.
10
years.
B.
13
years.
C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James'
situation?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Studying
abroad.
B.
Economic
independence.
C.
Relationships
with
parents.
9
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
parents?
A.
They
control
him
too
much.
B.
They
never
express
love
to
him.
C.
They
are
easy
to
get
along
with.
10.
What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
grows
up
disliking
his
parents.
B.
The
woman
works
in
a
hospital
as
a
nurse.
C.
The
man
persuaded
his
parents
easily
to
allow
him
to
study
abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Phoning
the
woman.
B.
Repairing
the
computer
for
the
woman.
C.
Teaching
the
woman
how
to
surf
the
net.
12.
Which
function
worries
the
woman?
A.
Email.
B.
Banking.
C.
Phone
calls.
13.
How
does
the
man
like
the
Internet?
A.
Wonderful.
B.
Confusing.
C.
Unsafe.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Arabian
life.
B.
Customs
in
Dubai.
C.
Trip
experiences
in
Dubai.
15.
What's
the
average
temperature
in
Dubai
in
summer?
A.
About37℃
B.
About
45℃.
C.
About
48℃.
16.
What
do
Arabs
use
to
get
food?
A.
Fingers.
B.
Spoons.
C.
Forks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
made
the
speaker
decide
to
study
psychology?
A.
Her
family
background.
B.
Her
education
at
university.
C.
Her
observation
of
adults.
18.
Who
did
the
speaker
study
first?
A.
Ordinary
people.
B.
Creative
people.
C.
College
students.
19.
What
is
the
most
obvious
cause
of
happiness?
A.
Concentrating
hard.
B.
Interpersonal
relationships.
C.
Huge
achievement.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
her
study?
A.
Excited.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Satisfied.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading
has
been
on
the
decline
for
years.
One
of
the
reasons
for
the
decline
in
book
sales
is
the
leaps
and
bounds
in
technology.
Why
do
you
buy
a
book
when
you
can
conveniently
buy
audio
books(有声读物)instead?
Here
are
4
of
the
best
audio
books
you
can
find.
The
Power
of
Now
Published
in
2000,
The
Power
of
Now
explains
a
journey-a
journey
that
encourages
you
to
dismiss
your
analytical
mind
and
set
aside
yourself
as
well.
The
author,
Eckhart
Tolle,
guides
you
through
these
transitions
with
easy
words
and
phrases.
The
purpose
of
this
book
is
to
help
you
pay
more
attention
to
the
current
moment
-
the
"now”.
The
Alchemist
(练金术士)
It
talks
about
the
journey
of
a
boy
named
Santiago
who
travels
from
Spain
to
Egypt
in
search
of
riches.
Along
the
way,
he
meets
three
characters,
a
woman,
a
man
who
thinks
that
he's
a
king,
and
the
alchemist.
These
characters
help
guide
Santiago
to
his
goal,
but
over
time
that
goal
changes.
It
moves
away
from
worldly
riches
to
something
deeper
and
more
meaningful.
The
Power
of
Habit
Written
by
Charles
Duhigg,
The
Power
of
Habit
talks
all
about
the
power
behind
habits
using
various
cases
and
plots
to
present
Duhigg's
points.
In
the
book,
Duhigg
turns
complex
systems
and
methods
into
easily
digestible
stories
that
people
and
businesses
can
relate
to.
Outliers
Written
by
Malcolm
Gladwell,
this
book
has
popularized
the
idea
that
practicing
10,000
hours
in
total
will
make
you
an
expert
in
that
area.
It
also
covers
other
aspects
about
what
many
of
today's
great
people
do
in
their
daily
life
and
how
they
have
become
successful
in
their
own
field.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
leaps
and
bounds"
mean?
A.
Small
change.
B.
Fast
development.
C.
Sudden
decline.
D.
Convenient
purchase.
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
Power
of
Now
is
to
help
people
forget
the
past.
B.
Santiago
has
just
one
goal
on
his
way
to
Egypt.
C.
Charles
Duhigg
believes
habits
are
powerful.
D.
Outliers
tells
us
experts
all
practice
10,000
hours.
3.
Which
books
are
probably
easy
to
read?
A.
The
Power
of
Now
&
The
Alchemist.
B.
The
Power
of
Now
&
The
Power
of
Habit.
C.
Outliers
&
The
Power
of
Habit.
D.
The
Alchemist
&
Outliers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最好的有声书。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Reading
has
been
on
the
decline
for
years.
One
of
the
reasons
for
the
decline
in
book
sales(阅读数年来一直在下降。图书销量下降原因之一)”可知，图书销量下降的原因之一是科技的迅速发展。所以the
leaps
and
bounds意为“迅速发展”之意。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Written
by
Charles
Duhigg,
The
Power
of
Habit
talks
all
about
the
power
behind
habits
using
various
cases
and
plots
to
present
Duhigg's
points.(《习惯的力量》一书由Charles
Duhigg撰写，讲述了习惯背后的力量，用不同的案例和情节来阐述Duhigg的观点。)”可知，Charles
Duhigg认为习惯是有力量的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
author,
Eckhart
Tolle,
guides
you
through
these
transitions
with
easy
words
and
phrases.(作者Eckhart
Tolle用简单的单词和短语指导你完成这些过渡。)”和第四段“In
the
book,
Duhigg
turns
complex
systems
and
methods
into
easily
digestible
stories
that
people
and
businesses
can
relate
to.
(在这本书中，杜希格将复杂的系统和方法转化为容易理解的故事，让人们和企业都能与之联系起来。)”可知，《当下的力量》和《习惯的力量》可能容易阅读。故选B。
B
I
had
a
childhood
fear
of
water.
This
started
when
I
was
three
years
old
and
father
took
me
to
the
beach.
The
huge
waves
knocked
me
down
and
swept
over
me.
Later
at
eleven,
I
decided
to
learn
to
swim.
There
was
a
pool
at
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
offering
exactly
the
opportunity.
Although
my
mother
continually
warned
against
it,
and
kept
fresh
in
my
mind
the
details
of
each
drowning
in
the
river,
I
knew
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
pool
was
safe.
The
pool
was
quiet.
I
was
afraid
of
going
in
all
alone,
so
I
sat
on
the
side
of
the
pool
to
wait
for
others.
Then
came
a
big
boy.
He
yelled,
“Hi,
Skinny!
How'd
you
like
to
be
ducked?”
With
that
he
picked
me
up
and
threw
me
into
the
deep
end.
I
landed
in
a
sitting
position,
and
swallowed
water.
But
I
was
not
frightened
out
of
my
wisdom-
when
my
feet
hit
the
bottom,
I
would
make
a
big
jump
and
come
out
of
the
surface.
It
seemed
a
long
way
down.
I
gathered
all
my
strength
when
I
landed
and
made
what
I
thought
was
a
great
spring
upwards.
Then
I
opened
my
eyes
and
saw
nothing
but
water.
I
tried
to
yell
but
no
sound
came
out.
I
went
down,
down,
endlessly.
When
I
came
to
consciousness,
I
found
myself
lying
on
the
bed
in
the
hospital.
I
never
went
back
to
the
pool.
I
avoided
water
whenever
I
could.
This
misadventure
stayed
with
me
as
the
years
rolled
by.
It
rid
me
of
the
joy
of
boating
and
swimming.
Finally,
I
decided
to
get
an
instructor.
Piece
by
piece,
he
built
a
swimmer.
Several
months
later,
the
instructor
was
finished,
but
he
knew
I
was
not.
Sometimes
the
terror
would
return.
This
went
on
until
July.
I
swam
across
the
Lake
Wentworth.
Only
once
did
the
terror
return.
When
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
I
put
my
face
under
and
saw
nothing
but
bottomless
water.
I
laughed
and
said,
“Well,
Mr.
Terror,
what
do
you
think
you
can
do
to
me?”
I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.
4.
What
caused
the
author's
original
fear
of
water?
A.
Ail
experience
on
the
beach.
B.
The
huge
waves
at
the
pool.
C.
His
mum's
warning
of
drowning.
D.
An
unpleasant
memory
of
the
pool.
5.
Who
thought
I
had
to
and
could
swim
bravely?
A.
My
father.
B.
My
mother.
C.
The
big
boy.
D.
The
instructor.
6.
What
happened
when
I
swam
in
the
Lake
Wentworth?
A.
I
never
felt
scared.
B.
I
went
to
the
bottom.
C.
I
met
a
Mr.
Terror.
D.
I
grew
fearless
of
water.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hello,
Childhood
Fear.
B.
Goodbye,
Mr.
Terror.
C.
A
Swimming
Adventure.
D.
Passion
for
Swimming.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I
had
a
childhood
fear
of
water.
This
started
when
I
was
three
years
old
and
father
took
me
to
the
beach.
The
huge
waves
knocked
me
down
and
swept
over
me.”（我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。
巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。）由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，选项A与文意一致，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Then
came
a
big
boy.
He
yelled,‘Hi,
Skinny!
How'd
you
like
to
be
ducked?’With
that
hepicked
me
up
and
threw
me
into
the
deep
end.”（然后来了个大男孩。他大喊：“嗨，瘦子！”你喜欢逃避吗？他抱起我，把我扔进了深水区。）be
ducked意为“躲闪、躲避。”可知这个大男孩认为我是可以勇敢地游泳。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段“I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.”（我已经克服了对水的恐惧。）可知，我对水已经不害怕了。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
I
put
my
face
under
and
saw
nothing
but
bottomless
water.
I
laughed
and
said,
"Well,
Mr.
Terror,
what
do
you
think
you
can
do
to
me?"
I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.”（当我在湖中央时，我脸朝下面，只看到无底的水。
我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？”
我克服了对水的恐惧。）
再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。所以主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。选项B符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选B。
C
If
you
frequently
google
language-related
questions,
you've
probably
seen
an
advertisement
for
Grammarly,
an
automated
grammar-checker.
Grammarly
claims
that
it
has
the
ability
not
only
to
fix
mistakes,
but
also
to
improve
style
and
polish
too.
Does
it
achieve
what
it
claims
to?
Maybe
not.
Artificial-intelligence
systems
like
Grammarly
are
trained
with
data.
Developers
also
manually
add
certain
rules
to
the
patterns
Grammarly
has
taught
itself.
The
software
then
looks
at
a
user's
essay
:
if
a
string
of
words
seems
ungrammatical,
it
tries
to
spot
how
the
acknowledged
mistake
most
closely
resembles
one
from
its
training
inputs.
All
this
shows
how
far
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
from
the
human
kind.
Computers
outsmart
humans
at
problems
that
can
be
solved
with
pure
maths,
such
as
chess.
Advances
in
language
technology
have
been
impressive
in,
for
example,
speech
recognition,
which
involves
another
sort
of
statistical
guess-whether
or
not
a
stretch
of
sound
matches
a
certain
string
of
words.
But
grammar
is
the
real
magic
of
language.
And
machines
are
no
match
for
humans.
Computers
can
analyze
grammatical
sentences
fairly
well,
labeling
things
like
nouns
and
verb
phrases.
But
they
struggle
with
sentences
that
are
difficult
to
analyze,
precisely
because
they
are
ungrammatical.
To
correct
such
essays
requires
knowing
what
the
writer
intended.
But
computers
don't
work
in
meaning
or
intention,
they
work
in
formulae.
Humans,
by
contrast,
can
usually
understand
even
rather
damaged
syntax,
because
of
the
ability
to
guess
the
contents
of
other
minds.
Grammar-checking
computers
focus
on
not
how
bad
humans
are
with
language,
but
just
how
good.
8.
What's
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
AI
system
Grammarly
is.
B.
What
problem
AI
has
with
grammar.
C.
How
AI
system
works
on
grammar.
D.
How
AI
outsmarts
humans
in
language.
9.
Why
do
computers
outsmart
mankind
at
chess?
A.
Because
they
are
trained
with
data.
B.
Because
they
have
taught
themselves.
C.
Because
they
easily
spot
mistakes.
D.
Because
maybe
sound
matches
words.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
done
well
by
AI?
A.
Analyzing
ungrammatical
sentences.
B.
Figuring
out
meaning
and
intention.
C.
Identifying
nouns
and
verb
phrases.
D.
Understanding
damaged
syntax.
11.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
toward
grammar-checking
computers?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Worried.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了像Grammarly这样的人工智能系统在核查语法时会碰到的问题，解释了人工智能比人类更聪明的原因以及人工智能在语言方面比人类逊色的地方。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Grammarly
claims
that
it
has
the
ability
not
only
to
fix
mistakes,
but
also
to
improve
style
and
polish
too.
Does
it
achieve
what
it
claims
to?
Maybe
not.(Grammarly声称它不仅有能力修复错误，也有能力改善风格和润色。它实现了它所宣称的吗？也许不是)”结合文章主要阐述了像Grammarly这样的人工智能系统在核查语法时会碰到的问题，解释了人工智能比人类更聪明的原因以及人工智能在语言方面比人类逊色的地方。可知，文章的主要内容是人工智能系统在核查语法时会碰到的问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artificial-intelligence
systems
like
Grammarly
are
trained
with
data.(像Grammarly这样的人工智能系统是用数据进行训练的)”以及第三段中“Computers
outsmart
humans
at
problems
that
can
be
solved
with
pure
maths,
such
as
chess.(在可以用纯数学解决的问题上，比如国际象棋，计算机比人类更聪明)”可知，计算机在国际象棋方面比人类更聪明是因为他们接受了数据训练。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Computers
can
analyze
grammatical
sentences
fairly
well,
labeling
things
like
nouns
and
verb
phrases.(计算机可以很好地分析语法句子，给名词和动词短语等标注)”可知，C选项“辨别名词和动词短语”人工智能可以做得很好。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Does
it
achieve
what
it
claims
to?
Maybe
not.(它实现了它所宣称的吗？也许不是)”以及最后一段中“But
computers
don't
work
in
meaning
or
intention,
they
work
in
formulae.
Humans,
by
contrast,
can
usually
understand
even
rather
damaged
syntax,
because
of
the
ability
to
guess
the
contents
of
other
minds.
Grammar-checking
computers
focus
on
not
how
bad
humans
are
with
language,
but
just
how
good.(但是计算机并不是在意义或意图中工作的，它们是在公式中工作的。相比之下，由于人类具有猜测他人思想内容的能力，人类通常可以理解甚至相当糟糕的语法。语法检查计算机关注的不是人类的语言有多差，而是人类的语言有多好)”可推知，作者对语法检查计算机持怀疑态度。故选A。
D
The
health
of
millions
could
be
at
risk
because
medicinal
plants
are
being
used
up.
These
plants
are
used
to
make
traditional
medicine,
including
drugs
to
fight
cancer.
“The
loss
of
medicinal
plants
is
a
quiet
disaster,
says
Sara
Oldfield,
secretary
general
of
the
NGO
Botanic
Gardens
Conservation
International.
Most
people
worldwide
rely
on
herbal(药草制的)medicines
which
are
mostly
from
wild
plants.
But
some
15,000
of
the
50,000
medicinal
species
are
under
threat
of
dying
out,
according
to
a
report
from
the
international
conservation
group
Plantlife.
Shortages
have
been
reported
in
China,
India,
Kenya,
Nepal,
Tanzania
and
Uganda.
Overharvesting
does
the
most
harm,
though
pollution
and
competition
from
invasive
species
and
habitat
destruction
all
contribute.
"Businessmen
generally
harvest
medicinal
plants,
not
caring
about
sustainability,"
the
Plantlife
report
says.
"Damage
is
serious
partly
because
they
have
no
idea
about
it,
but
it
is
mainly
because
such
collection
is
unorganized.
Medicinal
trees
at
risk
include
the
Himalayan
yew
(紫衫)and
the
African
cherry,
which
are
used
to
treat
some
cancers.
The
solution,
says
the
report's
author,
Alan
Hamilton,
is
to
encourage
local
people
to
protect
these
plants.
Ten
projects
studied
by
Plantlife
in
India,
Pakistan,
China,
Nepal,
Uganda
and
Kenya
showed
this
method
can
succeed.
In
Uganda
the
project
has
kept
a
sustainable
supply
of
low-cost
cancer
treatments,
and
in
China
a
public-run
medicinal
plant
project
has
been
created
for
the
first
time.
"Improving
health,
earning
an
income
and
keeping
cultural
traditions
are
important
in
encouraging
people
to
protect
medicinal
plants,
"
says
Hamilton.
"
You
have
to
pay
attention
to
what
people
are
interested
in.
”
Ghillean
Prance,
the
former
director
of
the
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
at
Kew
in
London,
agrees
that
medicinal
plants
are
in
need
of
protection.
"Not
nearly
enough
is
being
done,"
he
told
New
Scientist.
"We
are
destroying
the
very
plants
that
are
of
most
use
to
us.”
12.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs,
we
can
learn
that
A.
millions
of
people
are
threatened
with
cancer
B.
most
countries
see
a
shortage
of
herbal
medicines
C.
about
two
thirds
of
medicinal
species
will
disappear
D.
a
number
of
medicinal
species
are
in
danger
of
extinction
13.
What
is
the
major
factor
of
the
loss
of
medicinal
plants?
A.
Habitat
destruction.
B.
Improper
harvesting.
C.
Environmental
pollution.
D.
Invasive
species.
14.
What
is
a
useful
method
of
protecting
medicinal
plants?
A.
Working
together
with
the
government.
B.
Improving
people's
health.
C.
Persuading
the
locals
to
protect
them.
D.
Helping
people
earn
more.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Local
people
don't
know
how
to
protect
medicinal
plants.
B.
Protecting
medicinal
plants
has
a
long
way
to
go.
C.
Ghillean
Prance
is
optimistic
about
medicinal
plants'
future.
D.
China
has
made
great
progress
in
protecting
medicinal
plants.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。用于抗癌的药物大部分是从野生植物里提取，而这些野生的药用植物正濒临灭绝。这样会使数百万人的健康因为没药可能处于危险之中。野生药用植物濒临灭绝的最大的原因是过度采集，当然还有污染和来自入侵物种的竞争和栖息地的破坏。我们要保护这些野生的药用植物，让其永续利用。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Most
people
worldwide
rely
on
herbal(药草制的)medicines
which
are
mostly
from
wild
plants.
But
some
15,000
of
the
50,000
medicinal
species
are
under
threat
of
dying
out,
according
to
a
report
from
the
international
conservation
group
Plantlife.”（世界上大多数人依赖草药，这些草药大部分来自野生植物。但是，根据国际保护组织植物生命的一份报告，在5万种药用植物中，约有1.5万种正面临灭绝的威胁。）可知，世界上大多数人依靠草药（主要来自野生植物），但50000种药用植物中有15000种濒临灭绝。所以是有很多药用植物濒临灭绝，选项D与文意一致，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over-harvesting
does
the
most
harm,
though
pollution
and
competition
from
invasive
species
and
habitat
destruction
all
contribute.”（虽然污染和来自入侵物种的竞争和栖息地的破坏也是原因，但过度采集导致了最大的危害。）可知，最大的原因是过度采集，选项B.“Improper
harvesting.”（不恰当的采集）与文意相符，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
solution,
says
the
report's
author,
Alan
Hamilton,
is
to
encourage
local
people
to
protect
these
plants.
”（报告的作者艾伦
·
汉密尔顿说，解决办法就是鼓励当地人保护这些植物。）可知，保护这些药草的方法是鼓励当地人保护这些植物。选项C.“Persuading
the
locals
to
protect
them.”（说服当地人保护他们。）与文意相符，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ghillean
Prance,
the
former
director
of
the
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
at
Kew
in
London,
agrees
that
medicinal
plants
are
in
need
of
protection.
"Not
nearly
enough
is
being
done”（伦敦皇家植物园邱园前主管吉尔琳?普朗斯也认为，药用植物需要保护。但现在做得还远远不够。）可知，药用植物需要保护，但做的还不够。由此可判断出保护这些药用植物还有很长的一段路要走。选项B.“Protecting
medicinal
plants
has
a
long
way
to
go.”（保护药用植物还有很长的路要走。）与文意一致，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes,
situations
arise
where
you
have
to
politely
refuse
others'
offers.
___16___Sometimes
knowing
the
reason
why
they
are
insisting
may
make
you
change
your
mind.
But
sometimes
this
attitude
leads
us
to
long-term
unhappiness
or
we
regret
later
not
saying
"no”
to
others.
So
we
should
learn
to
say
"no”
gently.
___17___
Being
sweet
to
others
and
always
saying
“yes”
might
make
others
happy
but
not
you.
If
you
say
"yes”
to
everyone,
they
will
take
you
for
granted.
Let
others
know
that
you
have
your
own
priorities
and
that
you
can't
say
"yes”
to
all
the
requests
offered
to
you.
Be
polite.
The
biggest
reason
why
people
don't
say
"no”
is
that
they
they
feel
it's
rude
to
do
so.
___18___
Give
others
real
reasons
for
saying
“no”
and
they
won't
feel
bad
about
it.
If
they
can't
understand
your
problems,
better
not
think
about
such
people
in
your
life.
You
can
give
excuses
like
Sorry,
I
am
overloaded
with
work,
so
I
can't
take
new
projects.
"
Don't
hesitate.
People
who
feel
tough
to
say
“no”
generally
keep
the
option
open.
If
you
don't
want
to
do
or
agree
on
something,
then
directly
say
"no”,
otherwise
the
other
person
will
keep
waiting
for
your
answers.
___19___
Stick
to
“no”
even
if
you
feel
pressured.
If
you
want
to
reject
any
offer,
say
“no”
and
stick
to
it.
There
are
people
who
will
keep
on
asking
you
until
you
say
“yes”
to
them.
___20___
When
people
are
pressuring
you,
you
should
stick
to
your
point.
They
won't
bother
you
again.
A.
Don't
always
say
"yes”.
B.
Change
your
answer
immediately.
C.
You
can
ask
for
time
to
think
about
it
if
you
need
to.
D.
Change
your
thinking,
for
you
can
also
say
“no”
politely.
E.
This
can
be
difficult
especially
when
you
care
about
them.
F.
Even
if
faced
with
continuous
insisting,
you
should
not
say
“yes”.
G.
Many
of
us
feel
that
we
will
appear
rude
if
we
say
“no”
to
anyone.
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
D
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了如何温和对别人说“不”。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Sometimes,
situations
arise
where
you
have
to
politely
refuse
others'
offers.”（有时候，你不得不礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。）下文“Sometimes
knowing
the
reason
why
they
are
insisting
may
make
you
change
your
mind.
But
sometimes
this
attitude
leads
us
to
long-term
unhappiness
or
we
regret
later
not
saying
“no”
to
others.
”（有时候知道他们坚持的原因，可能会让你改变主意。但有时这种态度会让我们长期不快乐，或者后悔没有对他人说“不”。）可知设空处讲述的为，拒绝别人的邀请这种情况可能会让自己很难。选项E.“This
can
be
difficult
especially
when
you
care
about
them.”（特别是当你关心他们的时候，这可能会很困难。）符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“
Being
sweet
to
others
and
always
saying
“yes”
might
make
others
happy
but
not
you.”（对别人好，总是说“行”可能会让别人开心，但你不会。）所以设空处可以描述不要总是说“行”，选项A.“Don't
always
say
"yes”.”（不要总是说“行”。）符合题意，but
not
you呼应Don't
always
say
"yes”。故选A。
【18题详解】
结合设空前“The
biggest
reason
why
people
don't
say
“no”
is
that
they
they
feel
it's
rude
to
do
so.”（人们不说“不”的最大原因是，他们觉得这样做很不礼貌。）设空后“Give
others
real
reasons
for
saying
“no”
and
they
won't
feel
bad
about
it.”（给别人一个拒绝的真实的理由，他们就不会觉得难过了。）可知，设空处讲的为改变你的想法。你同样可以说“不”。选项D.“Change
your
thinking,
for
you
can
also
say
“no”
politely.”（改变你的想法，因为你也可以礼貌地说“不”）符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“
If
you
don't
want
to
do
or
agree
on
something,
then
directly
say
“no”,
otherwise
the
other
person
will
keep
waiting
for
your
answers”（如果你不想做或不同意某件事，直接说“不”否则对方会一直等你的回答），所以设空处可以描述如果你需要时间考虑，要让对方知道。选项C.“You
can
ask
for
time
to
think
about
it
if
you
need
to.”（如果需要的话，你可以要求时间考虑。）符合题意，otherwise
the
other
person
will
keep
waiting
for
your
answers呼应You
can
ask
for
time
to
think
about
it
if
you
need
to。故选C。
【20题详解】
结合本段主题句“Stick
to
“no”
even
if
you
feel
pressured.
”（即使你觉得有压力，也要坚持说“不”。）即本段重在阐述说“不”的必要性。设空前“There
are
people
who
will
keep
on
asking
you
until
you
say
“yes”
to
them.”（有些人会一直问你，直到你答应他们。）所以接下来可以描述面对这种坚持，也要坚持说“不”。选项F.“Even
if
faced
with
continuous
insisting,
you
should
not
say
“yes”.”（即使面对持续的坚持，你也不应该说“是”）即要说“不”，与中心句意义一致，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
we're
young,
we
always
dream
of
love
and
fulfillment,
and
we
think
perhaps
of
beautiful
nights
or
walks
along
the
beach
at
sunset.
No
one
tells
us
that
the
greatest
___21___
of
a
lifetime
are
flying,
unplanned
and
nearly
always
catch
us
off
guard.
Not
long
ago,
as
I
was
reading
a
bedtime
story
to
my
seven-year-old
daughter,
Annie,
I
became
aware
of
her
___22___
gaze.
She
was
___23___
at
me
with
a
fascinated
expression.
___24___
,
completing
The
Tale
of
Samuel
Whiskers
was
not
as
___25___
as
we
first
thought.
I
wondered
what
she
was
thinking
about.
“Mommy,"
she
___26___,
“I
just
can't
stop
looking
at
your
pretty
face."
I
was
almost
deeply
moved
by
her
words.
Little
did
she
know
how
many
___27___
moments
the
glow
of
her
sincerely
loving
statement
would
carry
me
through
over
the
following
years.
Not
long
after,
I
took
my
four-year-old
son
to
an
elegant
___28___
,
where
the
sweet
notes
of
a
classic
love
song
___29___
us
toward
a
musician
playing
the
piano.
Sam
and
I
sat
down
on
a
marble
bench
nearby,
enjoying
the
___30___
quietly.
I
didn't
realize
that
Sam
had
stood
up
next
to
me
until
he
turned,
took
my
face
in
his
little
hands
and
said,
“
___31___
with
me.”
If
only
those
women
___32___
under
the
moonlight
knew
the
joy
of
such
an___33___
made
by
a
round-cheeked
boy
with
baby
teeth.
Although
shoppers
___34___chuckled,
and
pointed
at
us
as
we
moved
around
the
open
space,
I
would
not
have___35___a
dance
with
such
a
charming
young
gentleman
if
I'd
been
offered
the
universe.
21.
A.
moments
B.
ceremony
C.
memory
D.
anniversary
22.
A.
scared
B.
focused
C.
anxious
D.
curious
23.
A.
watching
B.
staring
C.
glaring
D.
studying
24.
A.
Apparently
B.
Strangely
C.
Consequently
D.
Naturally
25.
A.
unbelievable
B.
punctual
C.
important
D.
abundant
26.
A.
frowned
B.
admitted
C.
whispered
D.
answered
27.
A.
exciting
B.
unforgettable
C.
happy
D.
trying
28.
A.
pop
concert
B.
department
store
C.
reading
club
D.
toy
exhibition
29.
A.
drew
B.
arose
C.
withdrew
D.
claimed
30.
A.
programme
B.
story
C.
crowd
D.
music
31.
A.
Run
B.
Play
C.
Dance
D.
Go
32.
A.
wondering
B.
singing
C.
addressing
D.
sitting
33.
A.
experience
B.
invitation
C.
imagination
D.
advice
34
A.
openly
B.
diversely
C.
specifically
D.
relevantly
35.
A.
expected
B.
accepted
C.
traded
D.
missed
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者细致地刻画了生活中自己与子女的两个细节，以此说明父母与子女之间的浓浓亲情就体现在日常生活中，只要用心感受，就能体会到幸福的味道。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人告诉我们，人生中最美好的时刻是短暂的，没有计划，几乎总是让我们措手不及。A.
moments时刻；B.
ceremony
典礼，仪式；
C.
memory
记忆；
D.
anniversary周年纪念日。从下文举的作者和女儿、儿子的两个示例可知，这里是指最好的“时刻”总在不经意时发生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久前，当我给我7岁的女儿安妮读睡前故事时，我意识到她的凝视。A.scared
害怕的；B.focused
专注的；C.anxious担心的；
D.curious好奇的。从下文with
a
fascinated
expression可知女儿的表情显得很“专注”(实际上是专注地看着妈妈的脸)。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用一种着迷的表情盯着我。A.watching
观看；B.staring
盯着看；C.glaring
怒目而视；D.studying研究。根据上下文可知，女儿“盯着”自己看，那么着迷的样子。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，完成Samuel
Whiskers的故事，并没有我们想象的那么重要。A.Apparently明显地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Consequently因此；D.Naturally自然地。通过女儿的表情，我判断她另有所思，所以，“显然”，她并不是在集中精力听故事。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unbelievable不能相信的；
B.punctual准时的；
C.important
重要的；
D.abundant
丰富的。因为女儿的注意力不在故事上，所以说讲完这个故事并不像当初我们想的那么“重要”了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声说：“妈妈，我就是忍不住要看你漂亮的脸蛋。
”A.frowned
皱眉；
B.admitted
承认；C.whispered
低声说；D.answered
回答。
根据语境可知，此处是指女儿对母亲“喃喃地说”，耳语一般，与此情此景十分贴切。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道她那真挚的爱意支撑我在接下来的日子里度过多少个艰难的时刻。A.exciting
令人兴奋的；
B.unforgettable难以忘记的；
C.happy
快乐的；
D.trying惹人讨厌的，难对付的。因为感受到孩子的爱，这种爱的力量能帮助我度过“艰难”时刻。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我带着四岁的儿子去了一家雅致的百货商店，在那里，一首经典情歌的甜美音符，把我们吸引到了一位弹钢琴的音乐人身边。A.pop
concert
流行音乐会；
B.department
store
百货商店；
C.reading
club
读书俱乐部；
D.toy
exhibition玩具展览会。从最后一段中的shoppers可知是带儿子去了一家“商场”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drew
吸引；B.arose
唤起；
C.withdrew
撤回；
D.claimed
声称。短语
draw
sb.
towards
sth.
意为“吸引，招引，使感兴趣。”根据下文“Sam
and
I
sat
down
on
a
marble
bench
nearby,
enjoying
the
10
quietly.”可知，此处指我和孩子被音乐吸引。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆和我坐在附近的大理石长椅上，静静地欣赏着音乐。A.programme
节目；B.story
故事；
C.crowd人群；D.music音乐。
根据上文“where
the
sweet
notes
of
a
classic
love
song
9
us
toward
a
musician
playing
the
piano”可知，此处是我和儿子坐着欣赏“音乐”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道萨姆站在我旁边，直到他转过身，用他的小手捧着我的脸，说：“和我跳舞吧。”A.Run
跑；
B.Play玩；
C.Dance跳舞；
D.Go走，离开。
从下文“I
would
not
have
15
a
dance”可知，儿子是在邀请我“跳舞”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是那些坐在月光下的妇女知道，一个圆圆的脸颊上长着乳牙的男孩发出这样的邀请会有多么高兴就好了。A.wondering想知道；
B.singing
唱歌；
C.addressing
致词；
D.sitting坐着。根据上文“those
women
12
under
the
moonlight
”可知，此处指这些坐在月光下的女人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experience
经验；
B.invitation
邀请；C.imagination想象；D.advice建议。根据上文““
11
with
me.””可知，此处是说儿子向母亲发出“邀请”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然顾客们会开怀大笑，当我们在空地上来来回回的时候指着我们，但如果有人邀请我，即使给我整个宇宙，我也不会把跟“如此有魅力的年轻绅士”一起跳支舞“交换”出去。A.openly公然地，显然地，率直地；
B.diversely
多样地；
C.specifically
具体地，特指地；
D.relevantly贴切地，得要领地。根据下文“pointed
at
us
as
we
moved
around
the
open
space”可知，此处指顾客们公然地指着我们谈笑着。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expected期待；
B.accepted
接受；
C.traded
交易；
D.missed错过。即使给我整个宇宙，我也不会把跟“如此有魅力的年轻绅士”一起跳支舞“交换”出去。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
first
practical
cooling
system
for
use
in
industry
was
invented
in
1902
by
Willis
Carrier
in
New
York,
the
USA.
He
continued
to
improve
his
___36___
(invent)
and,
in
1928,___37___
(develop)
the
first
air
conditioner
for
home
use.
In
1939,
an
American
car
company
introduced
the
first
air
conditioner
for
cars,
___38___
(make)
driving
more
comfortable.
After
World
War
II,
many
homes
in
the
USA
were
built
___39___
central
air
conditioning.
Central
air
conditioning
uses
a
single
unit
to
heat
___40___
cool
a
whole
house.
With
this,
people
could
escape
the
heat
of
summer
and
the
cold
of
winter
no
matter
___41___
they
were
in
the
house.
But
when
electricity
became
more
expensive,
people
managed
to
develop
___42___
(good)
air
conditioners
___43___
(save)
money.
Later,
the
cooling
gas
in
air
conditioners
___44___
(find)
to
pollute
the
environment,
so
engineers
have
been
working
to
produce
air
conditioners
more
friendly
to
the
environment
since
___45___1980s.
【答案】36.
invention
37.
developed
38.
making
39.
with
40.
or
41.
where
42.
better
43.
to
save
44.
was
found
45.
the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空调的发明过程。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：他继续改进他的发明，并在1928年发明了第一台家用空调。根据设空前的物主代词his，可知此此处应该使用名词形式作宾语，表示“发明物”。故填invention。
2.考查时态。句意同上。前面的and并列continued和developed两个谓语，所以此处用一般过去时。故填developed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：1939年，一家美国汽车公司推出了第一台汽车空调，使驾驶更加舒适。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作状语，表示自然的一种结果。所以用现在分词形式。故填making。
4.考查介词。句意：第二次世界大战后，美国许多房屋都建有带中央空气调节。分析句子，此处指房屋的设计带有中央空调，介词with，表“具有，带有”。故填with。
5.考查连词。句意：中央空气调节使用一个单独的装置来加热或冷却整个房子。结合设空前后to
heat及cool
a
whole
house，可知此处表示选择，连词or，表“二选一”。故填or。
6.考查状语从句。句意：有了它，人们可以逃避夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷，不管他们在房子里的什么地方。根据上下文可知，这里需要表示“不论在房间的哪个地方”。故填where。
7.考查比较级。句意：但是当电费变得更贵的时候，人们设法开发出更好的空调来省钱。根据上文more
expensive提示了这里需要使用good的比较级。故填better。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合前文“
to
develop
7
(good)
air
conditioners”可知，研发更好的空调的目的是为了省钱，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to
save。
9.考查时态和语态。句意：后来，人们发现空调中的冷却气体会污染环境，所以从20世纪80年代开始，工程师们就一直在努力生产对环境有利的空调。分析句子，此处在句中作谓语，结合上文的became，所以时态用一般过去时；句子主语the
cooling
gas和find为动宾关系，所以find要用被动。所以设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
found。
10.考查冠词。句意同上。
the
1980s表示“二十世纪八十年代”。故填the。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
学校英文报正在进行题为“My
Favorite
Saying/Sentence/…”的征文活动。请你写
一篇英语短文，给校报投稿。内容包括:
1.请补全所给的标题；
2.谈谈你对该谚语或句子的感悟或体会。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2,适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已给出,不计入总词数；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My
Favorite
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
Favorite
Proverb
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
is
my
favorite
proverb,
which
means
that
if
you
are
determined
enough,
you
can
find
a
way
to
achieve
what
you
want,
even
if
it
is
very
difficult
for
the
moment.
Looking
around,
we
often
find
people
doing
things
blindly
and
harvest
nothing
in
the
end.
At
one
time
I
couldn't
achieve
success
even
though
I
tried
hard
because
I
didn't
have
a
certain
target
to
work
for.
Thanks
to
the
proverb,
I
adapted
myself
quickly
and
finally
found
my
way
out.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My
Favorite
Saying/Sentence/…”为题写
一篇英语短文给校报投稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.请补全所给的标题；
2.谈谈你对该谚语或句子的感悟或体会。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
determined,achieve,for
the
moment,blindly,harvest,achieve
success,have
a
certain
target,adapted
myself,found
my
way
out
第三步：连词成句
1.“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
is
my
favorite
proverb,
which
means
that
if
you
are
determined
enough,
you
can
find
a
way
to
achieve
what
you
want,
even
if
it
is
very
difficult
for
the
moment.
2.Looking
around,
we
often
find
people
doing
things
blindly
and
harvest
nothing
in
the
end.
3.At
one
time
I
couldn't
achieve
success
even
though
I
tried
hard
because
I
didn't
have
a
certain
target
to
work
for.
4.Thanks
to
the
proverb,
I
adapted
myself
quickly
and
finally
found
my
way
out.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
is
my
favorite
proverb,
which
means
that
if
you
are
determined
enough,
you
can
find
a
way
to
achieve
what
you
want,
even
if
it
is
very
difficult
for
the
moment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，even
if引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Looking
around,
we
often
find
people
doing
things
blindly
and
harvest
nothing
in
the
end.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yumi
stood
at
the
door
of
the
cabin
(小屋).She
watched
black
clouds
roll
across
the
sky.
"This
has
been
an
awful
vacation,
she
said
to
Mei.
“We've
been
in
this
cabin
all
week
because
of
this
rain.
Then
I
wanted
to
go
into
town
with
Mom
and
Dad
today,
but
you
got
sick."
"I
couldn't
help
it,"
Mei
cried.
Yumi
didn't
listen
to
her.
“My
friend
Sue
is
lucky.
She's
an
only
child.
She
never
has
to
miss
out
on
things
because
of
a
little
sister,"
she
said.
With
an
angry
click,
she
turned
on
the
radio.
“Word
is
just
in,"
a
man
said.
“There
is
a
chance
of
a
flash
flood
in
Green
Valley.
The
water
in
Copper
Lake
has
reached
the
top
of
the
dam.
The
dam
could
give
way
at
any
time.
People
in
Green
Valley
are
in
danger.
They
should
move
to
high
ground
right
away.
"
“Should
we
leave?”
Mei
asked.
“No,
Mom
and
Dad
will
be
home
soon.
I
don't
want
to
leave
until
they
get
here,
”
Yumi
answered.
Yumi
was
upset.
Every
past
year
she
loved
their
vacations
in
Green
Valley.
But
this
year
the
rain
spoiled(毁掉)everything.
The
sky
grew
darker.
Heavy
rain
beat
against
the
windows,
and
thunder
shook
the
cabin.
"Yumi,
I'm
scared,"
Mei
said.
“What
if
the
dam
breaks?”
“It
won't,"
Yumi
said.
She
hoped
Mei
believed
her.
Yumi
didn't
want
Mei
to
know
how
scared
she
was.
The
radio
stopped
in
the
middle
of
a
song.
A
man
came
on
the
air
talking
loud
and
fast.
“The
Copper
Lake
Dam
has
broken.
Everyone
in
Green
Valley
must
move
to
high
ground
NOW!”
Yumi's
heart
raced.
"Let's
get
out
of
here!”
she
cried.
She
took
Mei's
arm
and
pulled
her
outside.
They
could
hear
a
terrible
roar(咆哮)coming
from
the
far
end
of
the
valley.
Yumi
and
Mei
dashed
up
the
muddy
road
behind
their
cabin.
The
thundering
roar
grew
louder.
Yumi
looked
back.
The
wall
of
water
was
coming
faster.
It
seemed
to
be
swallowing
all
of
Green
Valley.
In
another
minute
it
would
hit
them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yumi
saw
a
large
tree
just
ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
a
short
time
the
flood
water
began
to
go
down.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yumi
saw
a
large
tree
just
ahead.
An
idea
flashed
across
her
mind.
She
and
Mei
were
both
good
at
climbing
trees.
And
the
large
tree
was
strong
enough
to
stay
up
in
the
flood.
“Mei,
climb
it
up.
I
will
follow.”
Yumi
ordered.
Without
difficulty,
they
were
soon
on
top
of
the
tree,
where
they
found
the
ground
already
covered
with
rushing
waters.
And
far
below
the
valley
their
cabins
had
been
swallowed
by
the
currents.
In
a
short
time
the
flood
water
began
to
go
down.
It
was
then
that
Yumi
felt
cold
and
hungry.
Yumi
no
longer
wanted
to
be
an
only
child
now.
Instead
of
coming
down
the
tree,
the
two
sisters
cheered
up
each
other
and
took
turns
to
shout
loud
up
there
for
they
knew
clearly
the
loud
shouts
would
bring
their
parents
to
their
side.
Incredibly,
it
worked.
When
they
met,
they
hugged
tightly
and
shed
happy
tears.
Mom
and
Dad
praised
their
kids’
wise
behavior.
They
lost
their
home,
but
they
were
alive.
After
all,
to
be
alive
is
most
important
of
all.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件发展过程为线索，讲述了姐妹二人在父母外出去城里期间，两人待在绿谷的小屋等待父母回来。期间，姐姐生气因为妹妹的原因，自己不能和父母一起出去，打开收音机听广播。广播中响起播音员的警示声音：绿谷有可能发生山洪暴发，大坝随时可能坍塌。绿谷的居民应该马上移动到高处。之后当收音机再次响起大坝已经破裂。绿谷的所有人都必须马上撤到高地的声音时，姐姐抓住妹妹的胳膊，把她拉到外面开始撤离。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Yumi
看到前面有棵大树。”可知，第一段可描写Yumi和妹妹一起爬到树上来躲避洪水。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，洪水开始冲下来。”可知，第二段可描写Yumi和妹妹在看到洪水的过程中，两人相互鼓励并大喊，喊声引来父母的营救。
2.续写线索：
看到大树——冒出想法——爬上大树——洪水冲下来——姐妹相互鼓励——大喊——得到救援
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch
sight
of/
see/find
②想到主意：an
idea
hit/struck/occurred
to
one's
mind
③爬树：climb/reach/arrive
at
the
branch
of
the
tree
④鼓励：encourage/inspire/push
⑤大喊：shout/yell/cry
out
⑥救援：rescue/come
to
one's
help
情绪类
①害怕：scare/fear/afraid
②.积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Without
difficulty,
they
were
soon
on
top
of
the
tree,
where
they
found
the
ground
already
covered
with
rushing
waters.（运用了由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It
was
then
that
Yumi
felt
cold
and
hungry.
（运用了强调句型）湖南师大附中2020-2021学年第二次大练习
英语
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B,
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
woman
imply?
A.
She
didn't
clean
the
apartment.
B.
She'll
help
the
man
clean
his
apartment.
C
She
needs
to
clean
the
lab.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
grocery.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
in
the
end?
A.
Call
back.
B.
Offer
help.
C.
Do
nothing.
4.
How
long
will
the
concert
last?
A.
For
one
hour.
B.
For
two
hours.
C.
For
one
and
a
half
hours.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn't
agree
with
the
man.
B
Jason
is
likely
to
be
the
winner.
C.
Jason
will
fall
on
the
ball.
第二节(共15小题.；每小题L
5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.
10
years.
B.
13
years.
C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James'
situation?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Studying
abroad.
B.
Economic
independence.
C.
Relationships
with
parents.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
parents?
A.
They
control
him
too
much.
B.
They
never
express
love
to
him.
C.
They
are
easy
to
get
along
with.
10.
What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
grows
up
disliking
his
parents.
B.
The
woman
works
in
a
hospital
as
a
nurse.
C.
The
man
persuaded
his
parents
easily
to
allow
him
to
study
abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Phoning
the
woman.
B.
Repairing
the
computer
for
the
woman.
C.
Teaching
the
woman
how
to
surf
the
net.
12.
Which
function
worries
the
woman?
A.
Email.
B.
Banking.
C.
Phone
calls.
13.
How
does
the
man
like
the
Internet?
A.
Wonderful.
B.
Confusing.
C.
Unsafe.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Arabian
life.
B.
Customs
in
Dubai.
C.
Trip
experiences
in
Dubai.
15.
What's
the
average
temperature
in
Dubai
in
summer?
A.
About37℃
B.
About
45℃.
C.
About
48℃.
16.
What
do
Arabs
use
to
get
food?
A.
Fingers.
B.
Spoons.
C.
Forks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
made
the
speaker
decide
to
study
psychology?
A.
Her
family
background.
B.
Her
education
at
university.
C.
Her
observation
of
adults.
18.
Who
did
the
speaker
study
first?
A.
Ordinary
people.
B.
Creative
people.
C.
College
students.
19.
What
is
the
most
obvious
cause
of
happiness?
A.
Concentrating
hard.
B.
Interpersonal
relationships.
C.
Huge
achievement.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
her
study?
A
Excited.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Satisfied.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading
has
been
on
the
decline
for
years.
One
of
the
reasons
for
the
decline
in
book
sales
is
the
leaps
and
bounds
in
technology.
Why
do
you
buy
a
book
when
you
can
conveniently
buy
audio
books(有声读物)instead?
Here
are
4
of
the
best
audio
books
you
can
find.
The
Power
of
Now
Published
in
2000,
The
Power
of
Now
explains
a
journey-a
journey
that
encourages
you
to
dismiss
your
analytical
mind
and
set
aside
yourself
as
well.
The
author,
Eckhart
Tolle,
guides
you
through
these
transitions
with
easy
words
and
phrases.
The
purpose
of
this
book
is
to
help
you
pay
more
attention
to
the
current
moment
-
the
"now”.
The
Alchemist
(练金术士)
It
talks
about
the
journey
of
a
boy
named
Santiago
who
travels
from
Spain
to
Egypt
in
search
of
riches.
Along
the
way,
he
meets
three
characters,
a
woman,
a
man
who
thinks
that
he's
a
king,
and
the
alchemist.
These
characters
help
guide
Santiago
to
his
goal,
but
over
time
that
goal
changes.
It
moves
away
from
worldly
riches
to
something
deeper
and
more
meaningful.
The
Power
of
Habit
Written
by
Charles
Duhigg,
The
Power
of
Habit
talks
all
about
the
power
behind
habits
using
various
cases
and
plots
to
present
Duhigg's
points.
In
the
book,
Duhigg
turns
complex
systems
and
methods
into
easily
digestible
stories
that
people
and
businesses
can
relate
to.
Outliers
Written
by
Malcolm
Gladwell,
this
book
has
popularized
the
idea
that
practicing
10,000
hours
in
total
will
make
you
an
expert
in
that
area.
It
also
covers
other
aspects
about
what
many
of
today's
great
people
do
in
their
daily
life
and
how
they
have
become
successful
in
their
own
field.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
leaps
and
bounds"
mean?
A.
Small
change.
B.
Fast
development.
C.
Sudden
decline.
D.
Convenient
purchase.
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
Power
of
Now
is
to
help
people
forget
the
past.
B.
Santiago
has
just
one
goal
on
his
way
to
Egypt.
C.
Charles
Duhigg
believes
habits
are
powerful.
D.
Outliers
tells
us
experts
all
practice
10,000
hours.
3.
Which
books
are
probably
easy
to
read?
A.
The
Power
of
Now
&
The
Alchemist.
B.
The
Power
of
Now
&
The
Power
of
Habit.
C.
Outliers
&
The
Power
of
Habit.
D.
The
Alchemist
&
Outliers.
B
I
had
a
childhood
fear
of
water.
This
started
when
I
was
three
years
old
and
father
took
me
to
the
beach.
The
huge
waves
knocked
me
down
and
swept
over
me.
Later
at
eleven,
I
decided
to
learn
to
swim.
There
was
a
pool
at
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
offering
exactly
the
opportunity.
Although
my
mother
continually
warned
against
it,
and
kept
fresh
in
my
mind
the
details
of
each
drowning
in
the
river,
I
knew
the
Y.
M.
C.
A.
pool
was
safe.
The
pool
was
quiet.
I
was
afraid
of
going
in
all
alone,
so
I
sat
on
the
side
of
the
pool
to
wait
for
others.
Then
came
a
big
boy.
He
yelled,
“Hi,
Skinny!
How'd
you
like
to
be
ducked?”
With
that
he
picked
me
up
and
threw
me
into
the
deep
end.
I
landed
in
a
sitting
position,
and
swallowed
water.
But
I
was
not
frightened
out
of
my
wisdom-
when
my
feet
hit
the
bottom,
I
would
make
a
big
jump
and
come
out
of
the
surface.
It
seemed
a
long
way
down.
I
gathered
all
my
strength
when
I
landed
and
made
what
I
thought
was
a
great
spring
upwards.
Then
I
opened
my
eyes
and
saw
nothing
but
water.
I
tried
to
yell
but
no
sound
came
out.
I
went
down,
down,
endlessly.
When
I
came
to
consciousness,
I
found
myself
lying
on
the
bed
in
the
hospital.
I
never
went
back
to
the
pool.
I
avoided
water
whenever
I
could.
This
misadventure
stayed
with
me
as
the
years
rolled
by.
It
rid
me
of
the
joy
of
boating
and
swimming.
Finally,
I
decided
to
get
an
instructor.
Piece
by
piece,
he
built
a
swimmer.
Several
months
later,
the
instructor
was
finished,
but
he
knew
I
was
not.
Sometimes
the
terror
would
return.
This
went
on
until
July.
I
swam
across
the
Lake
Wentworth.
Only
once
did
the
terror
return.
When
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
I
put
my
face
under
and
saw
nothing
but
bottomless
water.
I
laughed
and
said,
“Well,
Mr.
Terror,
what
do
you
think
you
can
do
to
me?”
I
had
conquered
my
fear
of
water.
4.
What
caused
the
author's
original
fear
of
water?
A.
Ail
experience
on
the
beach.
B.
The
huge
waves
at
the
pool.
C.
His
mum's
warning
of
drowning.
D.
An
unpleasant
memory
of
the
pool.
5.
Who
thought
I
had
to
and
could
swim
bravely?
A.
My
father.
B.
My
mother.
C.
The
big
boy.
D.
The
instructor.
6.
What
happened
when
I
swam
in
the
Lake
Wentworth?
A.
I
never
felt
scared.
B.
I
went
to
the
bottom.
C.
I
met
a
Mr.
Terror.
D.
I
grew
fearless
of
water.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hello,
Childhood
Fear.
B.
Goodbye,
Mr.
Terror.
C.
A
Swimming
Adventure.
D.
Passion
for
Swimming.
C
If
you
frequently
google
language-related
questions,
you've
probably
seen
an
advertisement
for
Grammarly,
an
automated
grammar-checker.
Grammarly
claims
that
it
has
the
ability
not
only
to
fix
mistakes,
but
also
to
improve
style
and
polish
too.
Does
it
achieve
what
it
claims
to?
Maybe
not.
Artificial-intelligence
systems
like
Grammarly
are
trained
with
data.
Developers
also
manually
add
certain
rules
to
the
patterns
Grammarly
has
taught
itself.
The
software
then
looks
at
a
user's
essay
:
if
a
string
of
words
seems
ungrammatical,
it
tries
to
spot
how
the
acknowledged
mistake
most
closely
resembles
one
from
its
training
inputs.
All
this
shows
how
far
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
from
the
human
kind.
Computers
outsmart
humans
at
problems
that
can
be
solved
with
pure
maths,
such
as
chess.
Advances
in
language
technology
have
been
impressive
in,
for
example,
speech
recognition,
which
involves
another
sort
of
statistical
guess-whether
or
not
a
stretch
of
sound
matches
a
certain
string
of
words.
But
grammar
is
the
real
magic
of
language.
And
machines
are
no
match
for
humans.
Computers
can
analyze
grammatical
sentences
fairly
well,
labeling
things
like
nouns
and
verb
phrases.
But
they
struggle
with
sentences
that
are
difficult
to
analyze,
precisely
because
they
are
ungrammatical.
To
correct
such
essays
requires
knowing
what
the
writer
intended.
But
computers
don't
work
in
meaning
or
intention,
they
work
in
formulae.
Humans,
by
contrast,
can
usually
understand
even
rather
damaged
syntax,
because
of
the
ability
to
guess
the
contents
of
other
minds.
Grammar-checking
computers
focus
on
not
how
bad
humans
are
with
language,
but
just
how
good.
8.
What's
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
What
AI
system
Grammarly
is.
B.
What
problem
AI
has
with
grammar.
C.
How
AI
system
works
on
grammar.
D.
How
AI
outsmarts
humans
in
language.
9.
Why
do
computers
outsmart
mankind
at
chess?
A.
Because
they
are
trained
with
data.
B.
Because
they
have
taught
themselves.
C.
Because
they
easily
spot
mistakes.
D.
Because
maybe
sound
matches
words.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
done
well
by
AI?
A.
Analyzing
ungrammatical
sentences.
B.
Figuring
out
meaning
and
intention.
C.
Identifying
nouns
and
verb
phrases.
D.
Understanding
damaged
syntax.
11.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
toward
grammar-checking
computers?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Worried.
D
The
health
of
millions
could
be
at
risk
because
medicinal
plants
are
being
used
up.
These
plants
are
used
to
make
traditional
medicine,
including
drugs
to
fight
cancer.
“The
loss
of
medicinal
plants
is
a
quiet
disaster,
says
Sara
Oldfield,
secretary
general
of
the
NGO
Botanic
Gardens
Conservation
International.
Most
people
worldwide
rely
on
herbal(药草制的)medicines
which
are
mostly
from
wild
plants.
But
some
15,000
of
the
50,000
medicinal
species
are
under
threat
of
dying
out,
according
to
a
report
from
the
international
conservation
group
Plantlife.
Shortages
have
been
reported
in
China,
India,
Kenya,
Nepal,
Tanzania
and
Uganda.
Overharvesting
does
the
most
harm,
though
pollution
and
competition
from
invasive
species
and
habitat
destruction
all
contribute.
"Businessmen
generally
harvest
medicinal
plants,
not
caring
about
sustainability,"
the
Plantlife
report
says.
"Damage
is
serious
partly
because
they
have
no
idea
about
it,
but
it
is
mainly
because
such
collection
is
unorganized.
Medicinal
trees
at
risk
include
the
Himalayan
yew
(紫衫)and
the
African
cherry,
which
are
used
to
treat
some
cancers.
The
solution,
says
the
report's
author,
Alan
Hamilton,
is
to
encourage
local
people
to
protect
these
plants.
Ten
projects
studied
by
Plantlife
in
India,
Pakistan,
China,
Nepal,
Uganda
and
Kenya
showed
this
method
can
succeed.
In
Uganda
the
project
has
kept
a
sustainable
supply
of
low-cost
cancer
treatments,
and
in
China
a
public-run
medicinal
plant
project
has
been
created
for
the
first
time.
"Improving
health,
earning
an
income
and
keeping
cultural
traditions
are
important
in
encouraging
people
to
protect
medicinal
plants,
"
says
Hamilton.
"
You
have
to
pay
attention
to
what
people
are
interested
in.
”
Ghillean
Prance,
the
former
director
of
the
Royal
Botanic
Gardens
at
Kew
in
London,
agrees
that
medicinal
plants
are
in
need
of
protection.
"Not
nearly
enough
is
being
done,"
he
told
New
Scientist.
"We
are
destroying
the
very
plants
that
are
of
most
use
to
us.”
12.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs,
we
can
learn
that
A.
millions
of
people
are
threatened
with
cancer
B.
most
countries
see
a
shortage
of
herbal
medicines
C.
about
two
thirds
of
medicinal
species
will
disappear
D.
a
number
of
medicinal
species
are
in
danger
of
extinction
13
What
is
the
major
factor
of
the
loss
of
medicinal
plants?
A.
Habitat
destruction.
B.
Improper
harvesting.
C
Environmental
pollution.
D.
Invasive
species.
14.
What
is
a
useful
method
of
protecting
medicinal
plants?
A.
Working
together
with
the
government.
B.
Improving
people's
health.
C.
Persuading
the
locals
to
protect
them.
D.
Helping
people
earn
more.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Local
people
don't
know
how
to
protect
medicinal
plants.
B.
Protecting
medicinal
plants
has
a
long
way
to
go.
C.
Ghillean
Prance
is
optimistic
about
medicinal
plants'
future.
D.
China
has
made
great
progress
in
protecting
medicinal
plants.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes,
situations
arise
where
you
have
to
politely
refuse
others'
offers.
___16___Sometimes
knowing
the
reason
why
they
are
insisting
may
make
you
change
your
mind.
But
sometimes
this
attitude
leads
us
to
long-term
unhappiness
or
we
regret
later
not
saying
"no”
to
others.
So
we
should
learn
to
say
"no”
gently.
___17___
Being
sweet
to
others
and
always
saying
“yes”
might
make
others
happy
but
not
you.
If
you
say
"yes”
to
everyone,
they
will
take
you
for
granted.
Let
others
know
that
you
have
your
own
priorities
and
that
you
can't
say
"yes”
to
all
the
requests
offered
to
you.
Be
polite.
The
biggest
reason
why
people
don't
say
"no”
is
that
they
they
feel
it's
rude
to
do
so.
___18___
Give
others
real
reasons
for
saying
“no”
and
they
won't
feel
bad
about
it.
If
they
can't
understand
your
problems,
better
not
think
about
such
people
in
your
life.
You
can
give
excuses
like
Sorry,
I
am
overloaded
with
work,
so
I
can't
take
new
projects.
"
Don't
hesitate.
People
who
feel
tough
to
say
“no”
generally
keep
the
option
open.
If
you
don't
want
to
do
or
agree
on
something,
then
directly
say
"no”,
otherwise
the
other
person
will
keep
waiting
for
your
answers.
___19___
Stick
to
“no”
even
if
you
feel
pressured.
If
you
want
to
reject
any
offer,
say
“no”
and
stick
to
it.
There
are
people
who
will
keep
on
asking
you
until
you
say
“yes”
to
them.
___20___
When
people
are
pressuring
you,
you
should
stick
to
your
point.
They
won't
bother
you
again.
A.
Don't
always
say
"yes”.
B.
Change
your
answer
immediately.
C.
You
can
ask
for
time
to
think
about
it
if
you
need
to.
D.
Change
your
thinking,
for
you
can
also
say
“no”
politely.
E.
This
can
be
difficult
especially
when
you
care
about
them.
F.
Even
if
faced
with
continuous
insisting,
you
should
not
say
“yes”.
G.
Many
of
us
feel
that
we
will
appear
rude
if
we
say
“no”
to
anyone.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
we're
young,
we
always
dream
of
love
and
fulfillment,
and
we
think
perhaps
of
beautiful
nights
or
walks
along
the
beach
at
sunset.
No
one
tells
us
that
the
greatest
___21___
of
a
lifetime
are
flying,
unplanned
and
nearly
always
catch
us
off
guard.
Not
long
ago,
as
I
was
reading
a
bedtime
story
to
my
seven-year-old
daughter,
Annie,
I
became
aware
of
her
___22___
gaze.
She
was
___23___
at
me
with
a
fascinated
expression.
___24___
,
completing
The
Tale
of
Samuel
Whiskers
was
not
as
___25___
as
we
first
thought.
I
wondered
what
she
was
thinking
about.
“Mommy,"
she
___26___,
“I
just
can't
stop
looking
at
your
pretty
face."
I
was
almost
deeply
moved
by
her
words.
Little
did
she
know
how
many
___27___
moments
the
glow
of
her
sincerely
loving
statement
would
carry
me
through
over
the
following
years.
Not
long
after,
I
took
my
four-year-old
son
to
an
elegant
___28___
,
where
the
sweet
notes
of
a
classic
love
song
___29___
us
toward
a
musician
playing
the
piano.
Sam
and
I
sat
down
on
a
marble
bench
nearby,
enjoying
the
___30___
quietly.
I
didn't
realize
that
Sam
had
stood
up
next
to
me
until
he
turned,
took
my
face
in
his
little
hands
and
said,
“
___31___
with
me.”
If
only
those
women
___32___
under
the
moonlight
knew
the
joy
of
such
an___33___
made
by
a
round-cheeked
boy
with
baby
teeth.
Although
shoppers
___34___chuckled,
and
pointed
at
us
as
we
moved
around
the
open
space,
I
would
not
have___35___a
dance
with
such
a
charming
young
gentleman
if
I'd
been
offered
the
universe.
21.
A.
moments
B.
ceremony
C.
memory
D.
anniversary
22.
A.
scared
B.
focused
C.
anxious
D.
curious
23.
A.
watching
B.
staring
C.
glaring
D.
studying
24.
A.
Apparently
B.
Strangely
C.
Consequently
D.
Naturally
25.
A.
unbelievable
B.
punctual
C.
important
D.
abundant
26.
A.
frowned
B.
admitted
C.
whispered
D.
answered
27.
A.
exciting
B.
unforgettable
C.
happy
D.
trying
28.
A.
pop
concert
B.
department
store
C.
reading
club
D.
toy
exhibition
29.
A.
drew
B.
arose
C.
withdrew
D.
claimed
30.
A.
programme
B.
story
C.
crowd
D.
music
31.
A.
Run
B.
Play
C.
Dance
D.
Go
32.
A.
wondering
B.
singing
C.
addressing
D.
sitting
33.
A.
experience
B.
invitation
C.
imagination
D.
advice
34.
A.
openly
B.
diversely
C.
specifically
D.
relevantly
35.
A.
expected
B.
accepted
C.
traded
D.
missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
first
practical
cooling
system
for
use
in
industry
was
invented
in
1902
by
Willis
Carrier
in
New
York,
the
USA.
He
continued
to
improve
his
___36___
(invent)
and,
in
1928,___37___
(develop)
the
first
air
conditioner
for
home
use.
In
1939,
an
American
car
company
introduced
the
first
air
conditioner
for
cars,
___38___
(make)
driving
more
comfortable.
After
World
War
II,
many
homes
in
the
USA
were
built
___39___
central
air
conditioning.
Central
air
conditioning
uses
a
single
unit
to
heat
___40___
cool
a
whole
house.
With
this,
people
could
escape
the
heat
of
summer
and
the
cold
of
winter
no
matter
___41___
they
were
in
the
house.
But
when
electricity
became
more
expensive,
people
managed
to
develop
___42___
(good)
air
conditioners
___43___
(save)
money.
Later,
the
cooling
gas
in
air
conditioners
___44___
(find)
to
pollute
the
environment,
so
engineers
have
been
working
to
produce
air
conditioners
more
friendly
to
the
environment
since
___45___1980s.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
学校英文报正在进行题为“My
Favorite
Saying/Sentence/…”的征文活动。请你写
一篇英语短文，给校报投稿。内容包括:
1.请补全所给的标题；
2.谈谈你对该谚语或句子的感悟或体会。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2,适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已给出,不计入总词数；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My
Favorite
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yumi
stood
at
the
door
of
the
cabin
(小屋).She
watched
black
clouds
roll
across
the
sky.
"This
has
been
an
awful
vacation,
she
said
to
Mei.
“We've
been
in
this
cabin
all
week
because
of
this
rain.
Then
I
wanted
to
go
into
town
with
Mom
and
Dad
today,
but
you
got
sick."
"I
couldn't
help
it,"
Mei
cried.
Yumi
didn't
listen
to
her.
“My
friend
Sue
is
lucky.
She's
an
only
child.
She
never
has
to
miss
out
on
things
because
of
a
little
sister,"
she
said.
With
an
angry
click,
she
turned
on
the
radio.
“Word
is
just
in,"
a
man
said.
“There
is
a
chance
of
a
flash
flood
in
Green
Valley.
The
water
in
Copper
Lake
has
reached
the
top
of
the
dam.
The
dam
could
give
way
at
any
time.
People
in
Green
Valley
are
in
danger.
They
should
move
to
high
ground
right
away.
"
“Should
we
leave?”
Mei
asked.
“No,
Mom
and
Dad
will
be
home
soon.
I
don't
want
to
leave
until
they
get
here,
”
Yumi
answered.
Yumi
was
upset.
Every
past
year
she
loved
their
vacations
in
Green
Valley.
But
this
year
the
rain
spoiled(毁掉)everything.
The
sky
grew
darker.
Heavy
rain
beat
against
the
windows,
and
thunder
shook
the
cabin.
"Yumi,
I'm
scared,"
Mei
said.
“What
if
the
dam
breaks?”
“It
won't,"
Yumi
said.
She
hoped
Mei
believed
her.
Yumi
didn't
want
Mei
to
know
how
scared
she
was.
The
radio
stopped
in
the
middle
of
a
song.
A
man
came
on
the
air
talking
loud
and
fast.
“The
Copper
Lake
Dam
has
broken.
Everyone
in
Green
Valley
must
move
to
high
ground
NOW!”
Yumi's
heart
raced.
"Let's
get
out
of
here!”
she
cried.
She
took
Mei's
arm
and
pulled
her
outside.
They
could
hear
a
terrible
roar(咆哮)coming
from
the
far
end
of
the
valley.
Yumi
and
Mei
dashed
up
the
muddy
road
behind
their
cabin.
The
thundering
roar
grew
louder.
Yumi
looked
back.
The
wall
of
water
was
coming
faster.
It
seemed
to
be
swallowing
all
of
Green
Valley.
In
another
minute
it
would
hit
them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yumi
saw
a
large
tree
just
ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
a
short
time
the
flood
water
began
to
go
down.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
