江苏省海门第一中学2020~2021学年第一学期期末测试
高一英语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
Marie
probably
this
morning?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
school.
C.
At
the
museum.
2.
What
did
the
man
buy?
A.
A
jacket.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
pair
of
shoes.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
actor.
B.
A
movie.
C.
A
director.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A.
Have
a
talk.
B.
Read
the
textbook.
C.
Watch
a
video.
5.
Which
type
of
films
do
the
speakers
both
like?
A.
Comedies.
B.
Documentaries.
C.
Adventure
films.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6.
How
long
did
the
woman
sleep
last
night?
A.
About
five
hours.
B.
About
seven
hours.
C.
About
eight
hours.
7.
Why
did
the
woman
get
up
early
today?
A.
To
finish
her
work.
B.
To
prepare
for
a
trip.
C.
To
drive
her
children
to
school.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
prefer
to
do?
A.
To
stay
at
home.
B.
To
watch
a
match.
C.
To
go
out.
9.
From
whom
did
the
speakers
hear
about
the
band?
A.
Fiona.
B.
Dave.
C.
Phil.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.
What
does
Peter
want
to
be?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
dancer.
11.
What
did
Zena
do
during
the
holiday?
A.
She
studied
Chinese.
B.
She
bought
some
jewels.
C.
She
made
handmade
items.
12.
What
is
Ellie
probably
interested
in?
A.
Sport.
B.
Music.
C.
History.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
lift.
B.
On
the
street.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
14.
What
did
the
woman
fail
to
buy?
A.
Shampoo
and
shoes.
B.
Trousers
and
a
towel.
C.
A
guidebook
and
a
bag.
15.
Who
did
the
woman
buy
socks
for?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
father.
C.
Her
sister.
16.
Which
place
didn’t
the
woman
go
to?
A.
The
bookshop.
B.
The
market.
C.
The
flower
shop.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.
When
did
the
speaker
decide
to
be
a
photographer?
A.
When
he
traveled
in
Africa.
B.
When
he
worked
in
a
bank.
C.
When
he
got
his
first
camera.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
he
was
put
off
by
storms?
A.
Happy.
B.
Angry.
C.
Nervous.
19.
Which
country
does
the
speaker
travel
around
most?
A.
India.
B.
Japan.
C.
China.
20.What
is
the
speaker’s
favorite
picture?
A.
The
one
of
a
Japanese
boy.
B.
The
one
of
a
mountain
view.
C.
The
one
of
a
family
of
elephants.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FRIDAY
23
—
TUESDAY
27
JULYLichfield
Garrick
Production
Company
presentsThe
Lion,
The
Witch
&
the
Wardrobe
（狮子、女巫与魔衣橱）Lichfield
Garrick’s
2021
Community
MusicalPacked
with
adventure,
wonder
and
excitement;
Step
through
the
wardrobe
and
visit
a
world
where
animals
speak,
witches
wander,
and
the
battle
for
Narnia’s
future
is
about
to
begin.Based
on
C.S
Lewis’s
timeless
classic,
this
summer,
the
Garrick
will
be
bringing
Narnia
to
life
in
a
way
that
will
delight
both
adults
and
children
alike!TIME
Fri
23-Tue
27
Jul
｜7:30
pm;
Tue
27
Jul
｜2:30
pmBSL（英国手语）signed
performance:
Sun
25
Jul｜7:30
pmTICKETS
?13.50You
can
support
our
community
production
of
THE
LION,
THE
WITCH
&
THE
WARDROBE
by
SPONSORING
A
COSTUME（赞助服装）The
Community
Musical
makes
a
huge
difference
to
audiences
and
participants
which
can
only
happen
thanks
to
the
generous
gifts
from
supporters
like
you,
as
well
as
our
funders
and
sponsors.You
will
be
recognized
for
your
support
in
the
show
programme
and
on
the
website,
and
Principal
Sponsors
will
be
invited
to
a
special
behind-the-scenes
event.We
are
currently
offering
two
package
deals
for
costume
sponsors
—
the
Principal
Costume
Sponsor
package
is
?200
and
the
Supporting
Costume
Sponsor
package
is
?75
—
however,
donations
of
any
size
are
welcomed
and
appreciated.To
sponsor
a
costume
or
for
more
information,
please
get
in
touch
with
Matthew
Clay
on
matthew.clay@This
amateur（业余的）production
of
“The
Lion,
The
Witch
and
The
Wardrobe
(Mitchell)”
is
presented
by
special
arrangement
with
SAMUEL
FRENCH,
LTD.
1.
How
long
will
the
activity
last?
A.
Three
days.
B.
Five
days.
C.
A
week.
D.
Two
weeks.
2.
When
is
a
good
time
for
someone
with
hearing
loss
to
enjoy
the
show?
A.
July
23.
B.
July
25.
C.
July
26.
D.
July
27.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
sponsoring
a
costume?
A.
Free
tickets
are
provided
for
all
the
sponsors.
B.
Principal
Sponsors
will
donate
?75
each
time.
C.
Three
package
deals
for
costume
sponsors
are
offered.
D.
Supporting
sponsors
will
be
officially
thanked
on
the
website.
B
It’s
never
too
late
to
earn
your
college
degree.
Just
ask
94-year-old
Hazel
Soares.
The
woman
was
one
of
about
500
students
to
pick
up
diplomas
(学位证书)
at
Mills
College.
“It’s
taken
me
quite
a
long
time
because
I’ve
had
a
busy
life,”
said
Soares.
“I’m
finally
achieving
it,
and
it
makes
me
feel
really
good.”
Soares,
who
has
six
children
and
40
grandchildren
and
great-grandchildren,
is
believed
to
be
the
world’s
second
oldest
person
to
graduate
from
college.
Born
in
Richmond,
Calif.
in
1915,
Soares
said
she
had
wanted
to
attend
college
right
after
she
graduated
from
Roosevelt
High
School
in
1932,
but
that
was
during
the
Great
Depression.
“Unless
you
had
some
help,
it
would
have
been
impossible
to
go
to
college,”
Soares
said.
“However
I
never
lost
the
desire
to
go.”
Soares
married
twice,
raised
six
children
and
worked
as
a
nurse
before
she
retired.
After
retiring,
she
decided
to
return
to
try
to
achieve
her
dream
of
earning
a
college
education.
She
spent
six
years
taking
courses
before
earning
her
associate’s
degree
when
she
was
85.
Then
she
enrolled
at
Mills
College
in
2007.
“We
are
really
amazed
and
very
proud
of
my
mom,”
said
Regina
Hungerford,
Soares’
youngest
child.
“The
biggest
thing
that
we
can
all
learn
is
that
we’re
never
too
old
to
do
something.”
Soares
doesn’t
plan
to
relax
now
that
she
finally
has
her
degree.
The
art
history
major
hopes
to
work
as
a
guide
at
a
museum.
Soares
said
she
doesn’t
know
the
source
of
her
longevity
(长寿).
No
one
in
her
family
has
lived
as
long
as
she
has
—
but
she
believes
it
has
something
to
do
with
eating
lots
of
fresh
vegetables.
She
hopes
others
realize
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
get
a
college
education.
“There’s
no
reason
why
you
could
not
go
back,”
Soares
said.
“Some
people
say
it’s
too
late
or
that
there
is
much
work.
They
may
not
realize
that
once
you
try
it,
it’s
exciting
to
go
to
school.”
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Having
a
long
life.
B.
Being
helped
by
others.
C.
Earning
a
college
education.
D.
Taking
courses
with
other
students.
5
What
can
we
learn
about
Hazel
Soares
from
the
text?
A.
Her
major
in
college
is
about
the
history
of
art.
B.
She
is
the
oldest
person
to
graduate
from
college.
C.
She
dropped
out
of
high
school
because
she
was
poor.
D.
Her
youngest
child
was
against
her
studying
at
an
old
age.
6.
After
getting
her
degree,
Soares
hopes
to
________.
A.
find
a
job
at
a
museum
B.
look
after
her
grandchildren
C.
travel
more
to
enjoy
nature
D.
spend
more
time
with
her
family
7.
What
does
Hazel
Soares
want
to
tell
people?
A.
We
should
never
give
up
in
life.
B.
It
is
never
too
late
to
go
to
college.
C.
Studying
helps
people
to
live
longer.
D.
An
old
person
can
make
a
difference.
C
Prairie
dogs（草原犬鼠）are
native
to
the
prairies
of
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
Mexico.
They
are
actually
a
type
of
squirrel
named
for
the
place
where
they
live
and
the
warning
call
they
give
when
they
are
threatened（威胁）,
which
sounds
similar
to
a
dog’s
bark.
One
of
the
amazing
things
about
prairie
dogs
is
the
way
that
they
live
in
“towns.”
These
towns
can
contain
many
hundreds
of
prairie
dog
families.
Prairie
dogs
like
to
live
with
other
prairie
dogs,
so
they
join
together
to
make
prairie
dog
towns.
These
are
collections
of
prairie
dog
families
that
can
cover
one
or
two
square
kilometers.
Prairie
dog
towns
are
big
because
each
family
lives
in
their
own
tunnel（地道）system,
which
is
usually
10-30
meters
wide.
Families
are
usually
made
up
of
1
male,
2
to
4
females,
and
their
children.
When
the
young
prairie
dogs
reach
three
years
of
age,
they
leave
home
to
found
their
own
families
on
the
edges（边缘）of
the
town.
Prairie
dog
tunnels
usually
have
several
chambers.
These
chambers
are
like
rooms
in
a
house.
Female
prairie
dogs
use
them
when
they
give
birth
and
when
they
raise
their
babies.
The
other
chambers
are
used
by
the
family
for
sleeping.
To
make
them
comfortable,
prairie
dogs
separate
the
chambers
by
lining
the
walls
with
grass.
The
tunnels
are
also
used
for
protection
when
prairie
dogs
are
threatened
by
other
animals.
For
this
reason
they
are
designed
with
two
or
more
holes
serving
as
doors.
Prairie
dogs
like
living
in
towns
and
they
even
make
social
visits
to
each
other.
When
two
friendly
prairie
dogs
meet,
they
greet
each
other
with
a
kind
of
kiss.
However,
the
male
prairie
dogs
defend
the
borders
of
the
family’s
tunnel
system
against
enemies.
Prairie
dog
towns
have
conflicts,
social
gatherings,
and
cooperation
just
like
a
human
town,
which
makes
them
very
interesting.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
prairie
dogs?
A.
They
are
group
animals.
B.
They
bark
like
squirrels.
C.
They
are
an
endangered
species.
D.
They
are
wild
dogs
living
on
grasslands.
9.
How
does
the
author
explain
the
function
of
chambers
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
By
giving
the
meaning
of
chambers.
B.
By
describing
how
chambers
are
built.
C.
By
classifying
the
contents
of
chambers.
D.
By
comparing
chambers
to
human
homes.
10.
Why
are
tunnels
designed
with
many
holes?
A.
To
let
in
fresh
air.
B.
To
make
it
comfortable
for
sleep.
C.
To
run
away
from
dangerous
enemies.
D.
To
avoid
being
crowded
in
and
out.
11.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
prairie
dogs’
________.
A.
social
life
B.
social
structure
C.
hunting
habits
D.
living
environment
D
The
technology
of
autonomous（自动驾驶的）vehicles
(AVs)
is
advancing
rapidly,
but
have
we
really
thought
how
they’ll
work?
In
this
report
on
AVs
in
Australia,
Austroads
paints
both
positive
and
negative
scenarios（场景）for
the
future.
The
positive
scenario
suggests
that
AVs
could
reduce
car
ownership
and
use
thanks
to
a
large
number
of
shared
and
connected
AVs.
But
for
this
scenario
to
work,
AVs
must
be
shared
and
not
privately
owned
and
there
must
be
a
good
enough
public
transport（运输）system,
which
is
not
the
present
situation
in
most
Australian
cities,
suggesting
it’s
unlikely
that
the
arrival
of
AVs
will
reduce
our
dependence
on
private
cars.
I
once
spoke
to
a
group
of
car
owners
working
outside
the
centre
of
Sydney,
who
used
their
cars
to
do
all
kinds
of
things.
They
saw
their
cars
as
spaces
of
climate-controlled
comfort,
where
they
could
have
time
alone,
away
from
busy
lives.
They
also
expressed
a
strong
belief
that
Australians
have
a
basic
right
to
be
comfortable,
protected
and
autonomously
mobile.
Is
public
transport
good
enough?
If
AVs
are
to
reduce
car
ownership
and
use,
we
will
need
to
drive
less
than
we
currently
do.
This
requires
other
useful
and
reliable
transport
choices.
Yet
for
many
of
us,
taking
public
transport
remains
difficult:
we
are
car
dependent
because
we
have
little
choice.
However,
AVs
really
have
many
advantages
over
private
cars.
AVs
don’t
need
to
be
parked
nearby
to
their
rider,
and
they
can
go
off
and
park
themselves
wherever
there’s
a
free
space.
Imagine
the
scenario
of
someone
currently
driving
10km
to
work
each
day
and
paying
$10
to
park.
In
the
world
of
fully
autonomous
vehicles,
they
would
certainly
choose
to
save
that
$10
per
day
and
have
their
car
drive
them
to
work,
drop
them
off,
take
itself
home,
only
to
return
when
the
driver
orders
it
to
come
at
the
end
of
the
day.
That
makes
a
20
km
a
day
or
a
40
km
a
day.
And
imagine
that
for
millions
of
households
across
the
city.
In
addition,
AVs
will
ensure
that
time
in
the
car
is
more
pleasurable
and
useful.
Being
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
might
not
be
such
a
pain
if
you
could
be
working,
reading,
watching
a
movie,
having
a
coffee
with
friends,
playing
with
the
dog,
or
starting
Friday
night
drinks
early.
So,
when
considering
the
influence
of
AVs,
we
need
to
be
careful.
The
automotive（机动车辆的）industry
is
powerful.
We
need
to
be
prepared
for
AVs
to
strengthen,
rather
than
replace,
the
present
situation
of
car
ownership
and
use.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Australians
depend
heavily
on
their
cars.
B.
Australians
consider
their
cars
as
a
burden.
C.
Australians
live
a
very
busy
and
stressful
life.
D.
Australians
can
not
afford
to
own
private
cars.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Australia’s
public
transport?
A.
Many
Australians
still
can’t
benefit
from
it.
B.
It
is
a
reliable
choice
for
the
majority
of
people.
C.
Much
progress
has
been
made
in
public
transport.
D.
Its
convenience
makes
it
favored
by
many
Australians.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
compared
with
private
cars,
AVs
________.
A.
will
help
their
users
make
more
friends.
B.
can
keep
their
users
away
from
busy
life.
C.
will
save
their
users’
trouble
of
parking
cars.
D.
can
enable
their
users
to
avoid
being
stuck
in
traffic
jams.
15.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
most
probably
agree
with?
A.
AVs
will
effectively
solve
all
serious
problems
in
cities.
B.
AVs
will
completely
replace
the
present
situation
of
car
use.
C.
AVs
will
lead
to
a
significant
reduction
in
private
car
ownership.
D.
AVs
will
probably
increase
the
amount
of
driving
instead
of
reducing
it.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Sunshine
City
Miami
is
one
of
the
most
international
and
attractive
cities
in
the
US.
____16____
The
city
has
also
become
a
heaven
for
the
rich
and
famous,
with
plenty
of
famous
people
from
Jennifer
Lopez
to
Whitney
Houston
calling
Miami
home.
What
makes
it
so
attractive?
South
Beach
The
most
famous
section
of
Miami
is
South
Beach
(also
known
as
SoBe).
It’s
in
the
heart
of
the
“Art
Deco
District”.
The
neighborhood
is
colorful
and
has
some
truly
unique
architecture
(建筑).
South
Beach
is
popular
for
its
shopping
and
fashionable
restaurants,
but
it’s
definitely
the
section
of
town
where
people
come
to
have
fun.
____17____
One
of
the
most
popular
clubs
in
South
Beach
is
“Level”,
also
known
as
the
“Crown
Jewel
of
South
Beach
Nightlife”.
Eating
Miami
has
just
about
any
type
of
food
you
could
imagine.
____18____
Cuban
food
is
the
most
popular
and
you
can
find
it
just
about
anywhere,
from
the
“cafeteria”
on
the
corner
to
some
of
the
more
upscale（高档的）South
Beach
spots
like
“Larios”.
Stormy
Weather
The
only
bad
things
about
Miami
are
the
tropical（热带的）storms
that
often
hit
the
area.
Miami
has
always
been
a
hurricane
hotbed
because
of
its
location
on
the
southern
tip
of
Florida.
____19____
Actually,
Andrew
was
the
most
destructive
hurricane
on
record
to
ever
hit
the
United
States.
____20____
The
hurricane
was
responsible
for
23
deaths
in
the
US
and
three
more
in
the
Bahamas.
The
damage
caused
by
Andrew
was
estimated（估计）
at
over
$26
billion.
Thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless
after
the
disaster.
A.
The
hurricane
season
runs
from
June
to
November.
B.
One
of
the
worst
hurricanes
to
hit
Miami
was
Hurricane
Andrew.
C.
In
late
August
of
1992
Andrew
hit
Florida
with
winds
of
over
200
mph.
D.
After
dinner,
the
place
turns
into
a
bar
and
the
music
plays
on
until
4
am.
E.
It’s
at
the
southern
tip
of
Florida,
which
is
known
as
the
“Sunshine
State”.
F.
Latin
food
is
extremely
popular
and
has
also
influenced
many
other
cooking
styles.
G.
With
some
of
the
modern
nightclubs
in
the
world,
Miami
draws
DJs
from
all
over
the
world.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
had
a
terrible
snowstorm
over
the
weekend.
The
city
was
brought
to
a(n)
___21___
until
crew（技术人员团队）and
snow
moving
equipment
could
open
up
streets.
I
live
in
a(n)
___22___.?My
neighbors
and
I
had
parked
in
a(n)
___23___
parking
lot.
I
hadn’t
been
able
to
go
anywhere
since
last
Friday,
because
my
car,
and
everyone
else’s
car
were
buried（埋）in
snow.
The
snow
moving
equipment
was
able
to
___24___
by
Wednesday
afternoon
and
clear
a
path
down
the
aisles（通道）between
the
rows
of
cars.
We
had
to
shovel（铲）out
our
own
cars,
though.
I
have
a
little
red
___25___
shovel,
and
it
took
me
one
and
a
half
hours
to
clear
off
my
car.
I
headed
back
into
my
apartment
feeling
pretty
great
___26___
being
free
again.
My
neighbour
was
at
her
doorway,
so
I
stopped
and
___27___.
She
said
she
was
in
poor
health
and
she
needed
to
get
out,
but
she
hadn’t
been
able
to
shovel
out
her
car
yet.
She
thought
the
snow
moving
crew
would
come
back
and
finish
the
job
for
her.
I
said
that
they
___28___
would,
but
I
knew
they
wouldn’t.
We
live
in
a
big
city,
and
removal
crew
don’t
have
time
to
shovel
out
individual
cars.
So,
last
night
after
___29___,
I
headed
secretly
out
with
my
little
red
plastic
shovel,
____30____
her
car,
and
shoveled
the
snow
away
from
around
it.
It
only
took
____31____
because
her
car
is
smaller
than
mine.
I
had
to
take
pain
killers
last
night
so
I
could
sleep.?Five
months
ago
I
broke
my
____32____
and
pulled
muscles
in
my
back.
I
have
____33____
well
and
regained
my
mobility,
but
shoveling
snow
for
two
and
a
half
hours
put
too
much
burden
on
my
shoulders.
It
was
all
good
this
morning,
____34____.?Even
better,
when
I
looked
out
my
window,
I
could
see
____35____
in
the
snow
where
my
neighbour
had
been
able
to
just
jump
in
her
car
this
morning
and
drive
away.
21.
A.
stop
B.
difference
C.
result
D.
alarm
22.
A.
campus
B.
hotel
C.
studio
D.
apartment
23.
A.
nearby
B.
outdoor
C.
medium
D.
separate
24.
A.
get
over
B.
get
off
C.
get
through
D.
get
across
25.
A.
plastic
B.
tough
C.
flexible
D.
unique
26.
A.
in
B.
against
C.
about
D.
with
27.
A.
chatted
B.
apologized
C.
observed
D.
questioned
28.
A.
eventually
B.
likely
C.
frequently
D.
occasionally
29.
A.
supper
B.
work
C.
dawn
D.
dark
30.
A.
cleared
off
B.
pulled
up
C.
set
off
D.
fixed
up
31.
A.
half
an
hour
B.
one
hour
C.
two
hours
D.
several
hours
32.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
shoulder
D.
head
33.
A.
adapted
B.
developed
C.
settled
D.
recovered
34.
A.
though
B.
either
C.
instead
D.
yet
35.
A.
scenes
B.
points
C.
tracks
D.
sights
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
teenagers
go
through
a
period
of
rapid
physical
and
mental
development,
every
aspect
of
life
____36____（affect）greatly,
especially
the
relationships
with
their
parents.
It
seems
that
they
can’t
see
eye
____37____
eye
with
their
parents,
so
____38____
(heat)
arguments
or
cold
silences
are
not
____39____
(common)
between
the
both
sides.
Physical
changes
in
adolescents,
including
sudden
changes
in
their
voices,
shooting
up
in
height,
or
weight
problems,
can
cause
family
____40____(tension).
They
enter
a
strange
middle
ground,
____41____
they
are
no
longer
a
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
As
a
result,
psychologically
they
desire
both
independence
and
parental
care.
However,
balancing
their
mental
needs
can
be
a
headache.
For
parents,
they
both
want
to
treat
them
as
children
and
expect
them
to
behave
like
adults.
____42____
it
is
impossible
to
solve
the
problem
____43____
(thorough),
communicating
frequently
and
honestly
can
ease
the
tension
in
the
relationship.
Learning
to
calmly
understand
the
situation
from
parents’
point
of
view
before
____44____
(lose)
temper（脾气）is
also
a
good
solution.
As
children,
they
should
learn
to
back
_____45_____
bravely
and
ask
properly
their
parents
to
relax
their
control
over
them.
With
this
stormy
period
not
lasting,
the
changes
and
challenges
during
this
period
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end.
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。
46.
To
lose
weight,
I
keep
a
photo
of
a
staircase
in
sight,
which
functions
as
a
r_______
to
take
the
stairs
instead
of
the
lift.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
In
general,
animals
with
lower
body
temperatures
during
hibernation
(冬眠)
awaken
every
few
days
to
raise
their
body
temperature,
but
bears
do
not
need
to
rewarm
themselves
r_______.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
For
her,
making
cards
is
more
than
a
pastime
because
when
experiments
fail,
she
feels
stuck
and
making
cards
helps
her
to
e_______
from
her
research
work.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
Scientists
have
estimated
that
there
are
around
8.7
million
species
of
plants
and
animals
in
_______(存在).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
Six
months
later,
all
of
them
had
improved
in
reading,
but
the
most
_______(令人印象深刻的)
changes
were
my
students’
attitudes.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节
应用文写作（满分15分）
51.
假定你是李华，在中国春节即将来临之际，你的好友Shirley发来e-mail想要了解中国春节的有关事情。请给Shirley写封回信，内容包括：
1.
中国春节的时间（从除夕到正月十五）；
2.
中国春节的一些风俗和庆祝活动；
3.
邀请她来中国过年
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.
词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Shirley,
Glad
to
receive
your
email
learning
that
you
want
to
know
about
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
第三节
读后续写（满分
20分）
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
It
was
a
tradition
that
my
sons,
their
wives,
and
our
grandchildren
would
spend
Christmas
Day
at
our
house.
So
we
loaded
Jake,
our
first
pet
dog,
who
was
diagnosed（诊断为）with
cancer,
in
the
back
seat
of
my
car,
setting
out
to
buy
the
things
at
dusk.
Our
first
stop
was
at
the
dollar
store
to
pick
up
wrapping
paper
and
decorations.
As
we
approached
the
cashier
desk,
my
husband
said,
“I’ll
be
out
in
the
car
with
Jake.”
He
returned
a
few
minutes
later.
“Do
you
have
the
car
keys?”
“No,”
I
responded.
I
searched
the
passages（通道）in
vain
before
leaving
the
store
as
fast
as
I
could.
When
I
got
back
to
the
car,
my
husband
was
starting
the
engine.
He
told
me
it
was
our
dog
Jake
that
found
the
car
keys.
We
drove
to
the
grocery
store.
As
we
got
out
of
the
car,
I
reached
down
for
my
purse
and
fear
stole
into
me
as
I
realized
it
wasn’t
there.
“Wait,”
I
cried
to
my
husband.
“My
purse.
I
think
I
must
have
left
it
in
the
cart
at
the
dollar
store.”
My
husband
didn’t
say
anything
as
we
both
climbed
back
in
the
car.
Fifteen
minutes
later
we
returned
to
find
another
car
now
at
the
spot
where
we
had
previously
parked.
The
cart
was
still
there,
but
it
was
empty.
I
jumped
out
of
the
car
and
began
searching
the
bushes.
It
didn’t
take
long
to
realize
my
efforts
were
useless.
My
purse
was
gone.
I
started
to
cry.
“Are
you
alright
Ma’am?”
a
woman
about
my
age
asked.
I
hadn’t
even
noticed
her
approach
me.
“I
lost
my
purse
in
the
dollar
store.
Left
it
in
the
cart,”
I
stammered（结结巴巴地）.
“I
had
over
two
hundred
dollars
in
it.
Even
if
we
find
it,
it’ll
probably
be
empty,”
I
said
sadly.
“I
wouldn’t
be
so
sure
of
that.
There
are
still
some
good
people
in
the
world,”
she
responded.
“It
still
may
show
up.
”
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
took
my
hand
and
pressed
something
into
my
palm
(手掌)
before
closing
my
hand
into
a
fist（拳头）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
we
arrived
home
there
was
a
white
car
I
didn’t
recognize
in
front
of
our
house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省海门第一中学2020~2021学年第一学期期末测试
高一英语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
Marie
probably
this
morning?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
school.
C.
At
the
museum.
2.
What
did
the
man
buy?
A.
A
jacket.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
pair
of
shoes.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
actor.
B.
A
movie.
C.
A
director.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A.
Have
a
talk.
B.
Read
the
textbook.
C.
Watch
a
video.
5.
Which
type
of
films
do
the
speakers
both
like?
A.
Comedies.
B.
Documentaries.
C.
Adventure
films.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6.
How
long
did
the
woman
sleep
last
night?
A.
About
five
hours.
B.
About
seven
hours.
C.
About
eight
hours.
7.
Why
did
the
woman
get
up
early
today?
A.
To
finish
her
work.
B.
To
prepare
for
a
trip.
C.
To
drive
her
children
to
school.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
prefer
to
do?
A
To
stay
at
home.
B.
To
watch
a
match.
C.
To
go
out.
9.
From
whom
did
the
speakers
hear
about
the
band?
A.
Fiona.
B.
Dave.
C.
Phil.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.
What
does
Peter
want
to
be?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
dancer.
11.
What
did
Zena
do
during
the
holiday?
A.
She
studied
Chinese.
B.
She
bought
some
jewels.
C.
She
made
handmade
items.
12.
What
is
Ellie
probably
interested
in?
A.
Sport.
B.
Music.
C.
History.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
lift.
B.
On
the
street.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
14.
What
did
the
woman
fail
to
buy?
A.
Shampoo
and
shoes.
B.
Trousers
and
a
towel.
C.
A
guidebook
and
a
bag.
15
Who
did
the
woman
buy
socks
for?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
father.
C.
Her
sister.
16.
Which
place
didn’t
the
woman
go
to?
A.
The
bookshop.
B.
The
market.
C.
The
flower
shop.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.
When
did
the
speaker
decide
to
be
a
photographer?
A.
When
he
traveled
in
Africa.
B.
When
he
worked
in
a
bank.
C.
When
he
got
his
first
camera.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
he
was
put
off
by
storms?
A.
Happy.
B.
Angry.
C.
Nervous.
19.
Which
country
does
the
speaker
travel
around
most?
A.
India.
B.
Japan.
C.
China.
20.What
is
the
speaker’s
favorite
picture?
A.
The
one
of
a
Japanese
boy.
B.
The
one
of
a
mountain
view.
C.
The
one
of
a
family
of
elephants.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FRIDAY
23
—
TUESDAY
27
JULYLichfield
Garrick
Production
Company
presentsThe
Lion,
The
Witch
&
the
Wardrobe
（狮子、女巫与魔衣橱）Lichfield
Garrick’s
2021
Community
MusicalPacked
with
adventure,
wonder
and
excitement;
Step
through
the
wardrobe
and
visit
a
world
where
animals
speak,
witches
wander,
and
the
battle
for
Narnia’s
future
is
about
to
begin.Based
on
C.S
Lewis’s
timeless
classic,
this
summer,
the
Garrick
will
be
bringing
Narnia
to
life
in
a
way
that
will
delight
both
adults
and
children
alike!TIME
Fri
23-Tue
27
Jul
｜7:30
pm;
Tue
27
Jul
｜2:30
pmBSL（英国手语）signed
performance:
Sun
25
Jul｜7:30
pmTICKETS
?13.50You
can
support
our
community
production
of
THE
LION,
THE
WITCH
&
THE
WARDROBE
by
SPONSORING
A
COSTUME（赞助服装）The
Community
Musical
makes
a
huge
difference
to
audiences
and
participants,
which
can
only
happen
thanks
to
the
generous
gifts
from
supporters
like
you,
as
well
as
our
funders
and
sponsors.You
will
be
recognized
for
your
support
in
the
show
programme
and
on
the
website,
and
Principal
Sponsors
will
be
invited
to
a
special
behind-the-scenes
event.We
are
currently
offering
two
package
deals
for
costume
sponsors
—
the
Principal
Costume
Sponsor
package
is
?200
and
the
Supporting
Costume
Sponsor
package
is
?75
—
however,
donations
of
any
size
are
welcomed
and
appreciated.To
sponsor
a
costume
or
for
more
information,
please
get
in
touch
with
Matthew
Clay
on
matthew.clay@This
amateur（业余）production
of
“The
Lion,
The
Witch
and
The
Wardrobe
(Mitchell)”
is
presented
by
special
arrangement
with
SAMUEL
FRENCH,
LTD.
1.
How
long
will
the
activity
last?
A.
Three
days.
B.
Five
days.
C.
A
week.
D.
Two
weeks.
2.
When
is
a
good
time
for
someone
with
hearing
loss
to
enjoy
the
show?
A.
July
23.
B.
July
25.
C.
July
26.
D.
July
27.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
sponsoring
a
costume?
A.
Free
tickets
are
provided
for
all
the
sponsors.
B.
Principal
Sponsors
will
donate
?75
each
time.
C.
Three
package
deals
for
costume
sponsors
are
offered.
D.
Supporting
sponsors
will
be
officially
thanked
on
the
website.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社区音乐节活动的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TIME
Fri
23-Tue
27
Jul
｜7:30
pm;
Tue
27
Jul
｜2:30
pm（时间：7月23日星期五下午7点30分至7月27日星期二下午2点30分）”可知，这个活动持续5天。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“BSL（英国手语）signed
performance:
Sun
25
Jul（英国手语表演者的表演在7月25日星期日）”可知，7月25日对于听力受损的人来说是欣赏这场表演的好时机。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“You
will
be
recognized
for
your
support
in
the
show
programme
and
on
the
website（你在节目和网站上的支持将会得到认可。）”可知，服装赞助支持者会在网站上被正式感谢。故选D。
B
It’s
never
too
late
to
earn
your
college
degree.
Just
ask
94-year-old
Hazel
Soares.
The
woman
was
one
of
about
500
students
to
pick
up
diplomas
(学位证书)
at
Mills
College.
“It’s
taken
me
quite
a
long
time
because
I’ve
had
a
busy
life,”
said
Soares.
“I’m
finally
achieving
it,
and
it
makes
me
feel
really
good.”
Soares,
who
has
six
children
and
40
grandchildren
and
great-grandchildren,
is
believed
to
be
the
world’s
second
oldest
person
to
graduate
from
college.
Born
in
Richmond,
Calif.
in
1915,
Soares
said
she
had
wanted
to
attend
college
right
after
she
graduated
from
Roosevelt
High
School
in
1932,
but
that
was
during
the
Great
Depression.
“Unless
you
had
some
help,
it
would
have
been
impossible
to
go
to
college,”
Soares
said.
“However
I
never
lost
the
desire
to
go.”
Soares
married
twice,
raised
six
children
and
worked
as
a
nurse
before
she
retired.
After
retiring,
she
decided
to
return
to
try
to
achieve
her
dream
of
earning
a
college
education.
She
spent
six
years
taking
courses
before
earning
her
associate’s
degree
when
she
was
85.
Then
she
enrolled
at
Mills
College
in
2007.
“We
are
really
amazed
and
very
proud
of
my
mom,”
said
Regina
Hungerford,
Soares’
youngest
child.
“The
biggest
thing
that
we
can
all
learn
is
that
we’re
never
too
old
to
do
something.”
Soares
doesn’t
plan
to
relax
now
that
she
finally
has
her
degree.
The
art
history
major
hopes
to
work
as
a
guide
at
a
museum.
Soares
said
she
doesn’t
know
the
source
of
her
longevity
(长寿).
No
one
in
her
family
has
lived
as
long
as
she
has
—
but
she
believes
it
has
something
to
do
with
eating
lots
of
fresh
vegetables.
She
hopes
others
realize
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
get
a
college
education.
“There’s
no
reason
why
you
could
not
go
back,”
Soares
said.
“Some
people
say
it’s
too
late
or
that
there
is
much
work.
They
may
not
realize
that
once
you
try
it,
it’s
exciting
to
go
to
school.”
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Having
a
long
life.
B.
Being
helped
by
others.
C.
Earning
a
college
education.
D.
Taking
courses
with
other
students.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Hazel
Soares
from
the
text?
A.
Her
major
in
college
is
about
the
history
of
art.
B.
She
is
the
oldest
person
to
graduate
from
college.
C.
She
dropped
out
of
high
school
because
she
was
poor.
D.
Her
youngest
child
was
against
her
studying
at
an
old
age.
6.
After
getting
her
degree,
Soares
hopes
to
________.
A.
find
a
job
at
a
museum
B.
look
after
her
grandchildren
C.
travel
more
to
enjoy
nature
D.
spend
more
time
with
her
family
7.
What
does
Hazel
Soares
want
to
tell
people?
A.
We
should
never
give
up
in
life.
B.
It
is
never
too
late
to
go
to
college.
C.
Studying
helps
people
to
live
longer.
D.
An
old
person
can
make
a
difference.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位美国加利福尼亚州的老妇人成为世界上第二高龄毕业的大学生，今年她已经94岁，经过多年的努力，终于圆了上大学的梦想。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The
woman
was
one
of
about
500
students
to
pick
up
diplomas
at
Mills
College.(这名女子是米尔斯学院约500名拿学位的学生之一)”和“It’s
taken
me
quite
a
long
time
because
I’ve
had
a
busy
life,(我花了很长时间，因为我的生活很忙)”，再结合“I’m
finally
achieving
it,
and
it
makes
me
feel
really
good.(我终于实现了，这让我感觉非常好)”可知，“it”指接受大学教育，并且使她感觉非常好。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The
art
history
major
hopes
to
work
as
a
guide
at
a
museum.(
这位艺术史专业的学生希望在博物馆当一名导游)”可知，从文中我们可以了解到她大学的专业是艺术史。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Soares
doesn’t
plan
to
relax
now
that
she
finally
has
her
degree.
The
art
history
major
hopes
to
work
as
a
guide
at
a
museum.(Soares现在终于拿到学位了，她并不打算放松。艺术史专业希望在一家博物馆当导游)”可知，拿到学位后，Soares希望能在博物馆找份工作，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She
hopes
others
realize
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
get
a
college
education.(她希望其他人意识到接受大学教育永远不会太迟)”再结合她经过多年的努力，终于圆了上大学的梦想可知，Hazel
Soares
想告诉人们上大学永远不嫌晚。故选B。
C
Prairie
dogs（草原犬鼠）are
native
to
the
prairies
of
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
Mexico.
They
are
actually
a
type
of
squirrel
named
for
the
place
where
they
live
and
the
warning
call
they
give
when
they
are
threatened（威胁）,
which
sounds
similar
to
a
dog’s
bark.
One
of
the
amazing
things
about
prairie
dogs
is
the
way
that
they
live
in
“towns.”
These
towns
can
contain
many
hundreds
of
prairie
dog
families.
Prairie
dogs
like
to
live
with
other
prairie
dogs,
so
they
join
together
to
make
prairie
dog
towns.
These
are
collections
of
prairie
dog
families
that
can
cover
one
or
two
square
kilometers.
Prairie
dog
towns
are
big
because
each
family
lives
in
their
own
tunnel（地道）system,
which
is
usually
10-30
meters
wide.
Families
are
usually
made
up
of
1
male,
2
to
4
females,
and
their
children.
When
the
young
prairie
dogs
reach
three
years
of
age,
they
leave
home
to
found
their
own
families
on
the
edges（边缘）of
the
town.
Prairie
dog
tunnels
usually
have
several
chambers.
These
chambers
are
like
rooms
in
a
house.
Female
prairie
dogs
use
them
when
they
give
birth
and
when
they
raise
their
babies.
The
other
chambers
are
used
by
the
family
for
sleeping.
To
make
them
comfortable,
prairie
dogs
separate
the
chambers
by
lining
the
walls
with
grass.
The
tunnels
are
also
used
for
protection
when
prairie
dogs
are
threatened
by
other
animals.
For
this
reason
they
are
designed
with
two
or
more
holes
serving
as
doors.
Prairie
dogs
like
living
in
towns
and
they
even
make
social
visits
to
each
other.
When
two
friendly
prairie
dogs
meet,
they
greet
each
other
with
a
kind
of
kiss.
However,
the
male
prairie
dogs
defend
the
borders
of
the
family’s
tunnel
system
against
enemies.
Prairie
dog
towns
have
conflicts,
social
gatherings,
and
cooperation
just
like
a
human
town,
which
makes
them
very
interesting.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
prairie
dogs?
A.
They
are
group
animals.
B.
They
bark
like
squirrels.
C.
They
are
an
endangered
species.
D.
They
are
wild
dogs
living
on
grasslands.
9.
How
does
the
author
explain
the
function
of
chambers
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
By
giving
the
meaning
of
chambers.
B.
By
describing
how
chambers
are
built.
C.
By
classifying
the
contents
of
chambers.
D.
By
comparing
chambers
to
human
homes.
10.
Why
are
tunnels
designed
with
many
holes?
A.
To
let
in
fresh
air.
B.
To
make
it
comfortable
for
sleep.
C.
To
run
away
from
dangerous
enemies.
D.
To
avoid
being
crowded
in
and
out.
11.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
prairie
dogs’
________.
A.
social
life
B.
social
structure
C.
hunting
habits
D.
living
environment
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草原犬鼠，尤其是它们群居的习性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One
of
the
amazing
things
about
prairie
dogs
is
the
way
that
they
live
in
“towns.”（
草原犬鼠的神奇之处在于它们生活在“城镇”里的方式。）”可知，草原犬鼠是群居动物。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These
chambers
are
like
rooms
in
a
house.（这些房间就像人类房子里的房间。）”可知，作者通过把它们的房间与人类的作对比解释那些房间的作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
tunnels
are
also
used
for
protection
when
prairie
dogs
are
threatened
by
other
animals.
For
this
reason
they
are
designed
with
two
or
more
holes
serving
as
doors.（当草原犬鼠受到其他动物的威胁时，这些隧道也能起到保护作用。因此，它们被设计成有两个或更多的孔作为门。）”可知，隧道设计有许多洞，用来躲避危险的敌人。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Prairie
dogs
like
living
in
towns
and
they
even
make
social
visits
to
each
other.（草原犬鼠喜欢住在城镇里，它们甚至会互相进行社交拜访。）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了草原犬鼠的社会生活。故选A。
D
The
technology
of
autonomous（自动驾驶的）vehicles
(AVs)
is
advancing
rapidly,
but
have
we
really
thought
how
they’ll
work?
In
this
report
on
AVs
in
Australia,
Austroads
paints
both
positive
and
negative
scenarios（场景）for
the
future.
The
positive
scenario
suggests
that
AVs
could
reduce
car
ownership
and
use
thanks
to
a
large
number
of
shared
and
connected
AVs.
But
for
this
scenario
to
work,
AVs
must
be
shared
and
not
privately
owned
and
there
must
be
a
good
enough
public
transport（运输）system,
which
is
not
the
present
situation
in
most
Australian
cities,
suggesting
it’s
unlikely
that
the
arrival
of
AVs
will
reduce
our
dependence
on
private
cars.
I
once
spoke
to
a
group
of
car
owners
working
outside
the
centre
of
Sydney,
who
used
their
cars
to
do
all
kinds
of
things.
They
saw
their
cars
as
spaces
of
climate-controlled
comfort,
where
they
could
have
time
alone,
away
from
busy
lives.
They
also
expressed
a
strong
belief
that
Australians
have
a
basic
right
to
be
comfortable,
protected
and
autonomously
mobile.
Is
public
transport
good
enough?
If
AVs
are
to
reduce
car
ownership
and
use,
we
will
need
to
drive
less
than
we
currently
do.
This
requires
other
useful
and
reliable
transport
choices.
Yet
for
many
of
us,
taking
public
transport
remains
difficult:
we
are
car
dependent
because
we
have
little
choice.
However,
AVs
really
have
many
advantages
over
private
cars.
AVs
don’t
need
to
be
parked
nearby
to
their
rider,
and
they
can
go
off
and
park
themselves
wherever
there’s
a
free
space.
Imagine
the
scenario
of
someone
currently
driving
10km
to
work
each
day
and
paying
$10
to
park.
In
the
world
of
fully
autonomous
vehicles,
they
would
certainly
choose
to
save
that
$10
per
day
and
have
their
car
drive
them
to
work,
drop
them
off,
take
itself
home,
only
to
return
when
the
driver
orders
it
to
come
at
the
end
of
the
day.
That
makes
a
20
km
a
day
or
a
40
km
a
day.
And
imagine
that
for
millions
of
households
across
the
city.
In
addition,
AVs
will
ensure
that
time
in
the
car
is
more
pleasurable
and
useful.
Being
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
might
not
be
such
a
pain
if
you
could
be
working,
reading,
watching
a
movie,
having
a
coffee
with
friends,
playing
with
the
dog,
or
starting
Friday
night
drinks
early.
So,
when
considering
the
influence
of
AVs,
we
need
to
be
careful.
The
automotive（机动车辆的）industry
is
powerful.
We
need
to
be
prepared
for
AVs
to
strengthen,
rather
than
replace,
the
present
situation
of
car
ownership
and
use.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Australians
depend
heavily
on
their
cars.
B.
Australians
consider
their
cars
as
a
burden.
C.
Australians
live
a
very
busy
and
stressful
life.
D.
Australians
can
not
afford
to
own
private
cars.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Australia’s
public
transport?
A
Many
Australians
still
can’t
benefit
from
it.
B.
It
is
a
reliable
choice
for
the
majority
of
people.
C.
Much
progress
has
been
made
in
public
transport.
D.
Its
convenience
makes
it
favored
by
many
Australians.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
compared
with
private
cars,
AVs
________.
A.
will
help
their
users
make
more
friends.
B.
can
keep
their
users
away
from
busy
life.
C.
will
save
their
users’
trouble
of
parking
cars.
D.
can
enable
their
users
to
avoid
being
stuck
in
traffic
jams.
15.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
most
probably
agree
with?
A.
AVs
will
effectively
solve
all
serious
problems
in
cities.
B.
AVs
will
completely
replace
the
present
situation
of
car
use.
C.
AVs
will
lead
to
a
significant
reduction
in
private
car
ownership.
D.
AVs
will
probably
increase
the
amount
of
driving
instead
of
reducing
it.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有关澳大利亚自动驾驶汽车的优缺点和前景，并和现有交通方式进行比较。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“who
used
their
cars
to
do
all
kinds
of
things.（用他们的车做各种各样的事情。）”和后文的“They
also
expressed
a
strong
belief
that
Australians
have
a
basic
right
to
be
comfortable,
protected
and
autonomously
mobile.（他们还表达了一种强烈的信念，即澳大利亚人拥有舒适、受保护和自主移动的基本权利。）”可推知，澳大利亚人对汽车依赖度很高。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet
for
many
of
us,
taking
public
transport
remains
difficult:
we
are
car
dependent
because
we
have
little
choice.（然而，对我们中的许多人来说，乘坐公共交通仍然很困难：我们依赖汽车，因为我们别无选择。）可知，许多澳大利亚人仍然不能从公共交通中受益。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AVs
don’t
need
to
be
parked
nearby
to
their
rider,
and
they
can
go
off
and
park
themselves
wherever
there’s
a
free
space.（自动驾驶汽车不需要停在乘客身边，它们可以在任何有空位的地方自行停车。）”可知，AVs的优势在于停车方便，将为用户省去停车的麻烦。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We
need
to
be
prepared
for
AVs
to
strengthen,
rather
than
replace,
the
present
situation
of
car
ownership
and
use.（我们需要做好准备，让AVs加强而不是取代汽车拥有和使用的现状。）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会增加而不是减少驾驶的数量。故选D。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Sunshine
City
Miami
is
one
of
the
most
international
and
attractive
cities
in
the
US.
____16____
The
city
has
also
become
a
heaven
for
the
rich
and
famous,
with
plenty
of
famous
people
from
Jennifer
Lopez
to
Whitney
Houston
calling
Miami
home.
What
makes
it
so
attractive?
South
Beach
The
most
famous
section
of
Miami
is
South
Beach
(also
known
as
SoBe).
It’s
in
the
heart
of
the
“Art
Deco
District”.
The
neighborhood
is
colorful
and
has
some
truly
unique
architecture
(建筑).
South
Beach
is
popular
for
its
shopping
and
fashionable
restaurants,
but
it’s
definitely
the
section
of
town
where
people
come
to
have
fun.
____17____
One
of
the
most
popular
clubs
in
South
Beach
is
“Level”,
also
known
as
the
“Crown
Jewel
of
South
Beach
Nightlife”.
Eating
Miami
has
just
about
any
type
of
food
you
could
imagine.
____18____
Cuban
food
is
the
most
popular
and
you
can
find
it
just
about
anywhere,
from
the
“cafeteria”
on
the
corner
to
some
of
the
more
upscale（高档的）South
Beach
spots
like
“Larios”.
Stormy
Weather
The
only
bad
things
about
Miami
are
the
tropical（热带的）storms
that
often
hit
the
area.
Miami
has
always
been
a
hurricane
hotbed
because
of
its
location
on
the
southern
tip
of
Florida.
____19____
Actually,
Andrew
was
the
most
destructive
hurricane
on
record
to
ever
hit
the
United
States.
____20____
The
hurricane
was
responsible
for
23
deaths
in
the
US
and
three
more
in
the
Bahamas.
The
damage
caused
by
Andrew
was
estimated（估计）
at
over
$26
billion.
Thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless
after
the
disaster.
A.
The
hurricane
season
runs
from
June
to
November.
B.
One
of
the
worst
hurricanes
to
hit
Miami
was
Hurricane
Andrew.
C.
In
late
August
of
1992
Andrew
hit
Florida
with
winds
of
over
200
mph.
D.
After
dinner,
the
place
turns
into
a
bar
and
the
music
plays
on
until
4
am.
E.
It’s
at
the
southern
tip
of
Florida,
which
is
known
as
the
“Sunshine
State”.
F.
Latin
food
is
extremely
popular
and
has
also
influenced
many
other
cooking
styles.
G.
With
some
of
the
modern
nightclubs
in
the
world,
Miami
draws
DJs
from
all
over
the
world.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
F
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Miami这个城市的一些信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Miami
is
one
of
the
most
international
and
attractive
cities
in
the
US.（迈阿密是美国最国际化、最具吸引力的城市之一。）”和下文“The
city
has
also
become
a
heaven
for
the
rich
and
famous,
with
plenty
of
famous
people
from
Jennifer
Lopez
to
Whitney
Houston
calling
Miami
home.（这座城市也成为富人和名人的天堂，从詹妮弗·洛佩兹到惠特尼·休斯顿，很多名人都称迈阿密为家。）可知，空处是对Miami这个城市进行进一步的描写。E项：It’s
at
the
southern
tip
of
Florida,
which
is
known
as
the
“Sunshine
State”.（它位于被称为“阳光之州”的佛罗里达州的最南端。）符合题意，其中Sunshine
State，呼应本段标题中的The
Sunshine
City，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“One
of
the
most
popular
clubs
in
South
Beach
is
“Level”,
also
known
as
the
“Crown
Jewel
of
South
Beach
Nightlife”.（南海滩最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是“Level”，也被称为“南海滩夜生活的皇冠上的宝石”。）”可知，G项中的“the
modern
nightclubs”和“One
of
the
most
popular
clubs”对应。G项：With
some
of
the
modern
nightclubs
in
the
world,
Miami
draws
DJs
from
all
over
the
world.（迈阿密拥有世界上一些现代化的夜总会，吸引了来自世界各地的DJ）符合题意。故选G。
18题详解】
根据本段标题和上文“Miami
has
just
about
any
type
of
food
you
could
imagine.（迈阿密有你能想到的任何种类的食物。）”可知，空处描写的是食物。F项：Latin
food
is
extremely
popular
and
has
also
influenced
many
other
cooking
styles.（拉丁食物非常受欢迎，也影响了许多其他的烹饪风格。）符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Miami
has
always
been
a
hurricane
hotbed
because
of
its
location
on
the
southern
tip
of
Florida.（迈阿密一直是飓风的温床，因为它位于佛罗里达州的南端。）”和下文“Actually,
Andrew
was
the
most
destructive
hurricane
on
record
to
ever
hit
the
United
States.（事实上，安德鲁飓风是有记录以来袭击美国的最具破坏性的飓风。）可知，B项中的“Hurricane
Andrew.”和下文中的“Andrew
was
the
most
destructive
hurricane”对应。B项：One
of
the
worst
hurricanes
to
hit
Miami
was
Hurricane
Andrew.（安德鲁飓风是袭击迈阿密最严重的飓风之一。）引出下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The
hurricane
was
responsible
for
23
deaths
in
the
US
and
three
more
in
the
Bahamas.（飓风造成美国23人死亡，巴哈马群岛3人死亡。）可知，空处说明飓风造成的伤害。C项：In
late
August
of
1992
Andrew
hit
Florida
with
winds
of
over
200
mph.（1992年8月下旬，安德鲁飓风以每小时200英里的速度袭击了佛罗里达。）符合题意。故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
had
a
terrible
snowstorm
over
the
weekend.
The
city
was
brought
to
a(n)
___21___
until
crew（技术人员团队）and
snow
moving
equipment
could
open
up
streets.
I
live
in
a(n)
___22___.?My
neighbors
and
I
had
parked
in
a(n)
___23___
parking
lot.
I
hadn’t
been
able
to
go
anywhere
since
last
Friday,
because
my
car,
and
everyone
else’s
car
were
buried（埋）in
snow.
The
snow
moving
equipment
was
able
to
___24___
by
Wednesday
afternoon
and
clear
a
path
down
the
aisles（通道）between
the
rows
of
cars.
We
had
to
shovel（铲）out
our
own
cars,
though.
I
have
a
little
red
___25___
shovel,
and
it
took
me
one
and
a
half
hours
to
clear
off
my
car.
I
headed
back
into
my
apartment
feeling
pretty
great
___26___
being
free
again.
My
neighbour
was
at
her
doorway,
so
I
stopped
and
___27___.
She
said
she
was
in
poor
health
and
she
needed
to
get
out,
but
she
hadn’t
been
able
to
shovel
out
her
car
yet.
She
thought
the
snow
moving
crew
would
come
back
and
finish
the
job
for
her.
I
said
that
they
___28___
would,
but
I
knew
they
wouldn’t.
We
live
in
a
big
city,
and
removal
crew
don’t
have
time
to
shovel
out
individual
cars.
So,
last
night
after
___29___,
I
headed
secretly
out
with
my
little
red
plastic
shovel,
____30____
her
car,
and
shoveled
the
snow
away
from
around
it.
It
only
took
____31____
because
her
car
is
smaller
than
mine.
I
had
to
take
pain
killers
last
night
so
I
could
sleep.?Five
months
ago,
I
broke
my
____32____
and
pulled
muscles
in
my
back.
I
have
____33____
well
and
regained
my
mobility,
but
shoveling
snow
for
two
and
a
half
hours
put
too
much
burden
on
my
shoulders.
It
was
all
good
this
morning,
____34____.?Even
better,
when
I
looked
out
my
window,
I
could
see
____35____
in
the
snow
where
my
neighbour
had
been
able
to
just
jump
in
her
car
this
morning
and
drive
away.
21.
A.
stop
B.
difference
C.
result
D.
alarm
22.
A.
campus
B.
hotel
C.
studio
D.
apartment
23.
A.
nearby
B.
outdoor
C.
medium
D.
separate
24.
A.
get
over
B.
get
off
C.
get
through
D.
get
across
25.
A.
plastic
B.
tough
C.
flexible
D.
unique
26.
A.
in
B.
against
C.
about
D.
with
27.
A.
chatted
B.
apologized
C.
observed
D.
questioned
28.
A.
eventually
B.
likely
C.
frequently
D.
occasionally
29.
A.
supper
B.
work
C.
dawn
D.
dark
30.
A.
cleared
off
B.
pulled
up
C.
set
off
D.
fixed
up
31.
A.
half
an
hour
B.
one
hour
C.
two
hours
D.
several
hours
32.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
shoulder
D.
head
33.
A.
adapted
B.
developed
C.
settled
D.
recovered
34.
A.
though
B.
either
C.
instead
D.
yet
35.
A.
scenes
B.
points
C.
tracks
D.
sights
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了这个城市因暴风雪而几乎瘫痪，作者及邻居的汽车都被积雪盖在下面，工作人员在停车场清理出一条道路，作者把自己的车费力挖出来，之后有、又悄悄地帮患病的邻居把车挖出来，虽然自己肩膀有伤也是刚痊愈。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市停止了运转，直到工作人员和运雪设备能够打通街道。A.
stop停止；B.
difference不同；C.
result结果；D.
alarm警报。周末暴风雪，周三工作人员才打通街道，人们的汽车都还盖在大雪下面，可知城市陷入停滞状态，停止运转，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个公寓里。.A.
campus校园；B.
hotel酒店；C.
studio工作室，录音棚；D.
apartment公寓。根据下文第六空前原词重现“I
headed
back
into
my
apartment”可知，我住在一套公寓里。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和邻居把车停在一个户外停车场。A.
nearby附近；B.
outdoor户外的；C.
medium中等的，中号的；D.
separate分开的。根据第一段“…because
my
car,
and
everyone
else’s
car
were
buried（埋）in
snow.（我及邻居们的车都被埋在雪下，）”可知，
车被埋在大雪下面，应该是停在了户外露天停车场。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：周三下午，运雪设备就可以通行了，并在一排排汽车之间的过道上清理出一条路来。
A.
get
over战胜克服；B.
get
off下去；C.
get
through通过；D.
get
across偶遇。周末暴风雪，周三才过来清理通道，说明运雪设备就可以通行了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个红色的塑料小铲子。A.
plastic塑料的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
unique独特的。根据下文第十空前原词重现“I
headed
secretly
out
with
my
little
red
plastic
shovel”可知，作者有个塑料铲子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到自己的公寓，重新获得自由的感觉非常好。.
A.
in在…里；B.
against对抗，抵御，违背；C.
about关于，对于；D.
with和…一起。固定搭配feel
good/great
about
…表示“对.....感觉良好”，通道清理出来了，自己的汽车也挖出来了，能出门了，作者对此感觉很好。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居站在门口，所以我停下来聊了聊。A.
chatted聊天；B.
apologized道歉；C.
observed观察；D.
questioned质疑，询问。根据下文
“She
said
she
was
in
poor
health
and
she
needed
to
get
out,
but
she
hadn’t
been
able
to
shovel
out
her
car
yet.
She
thought
the
snow
moving
crew
would
come
back
and
finish
the
job
for
her.
I
said
that
they
___8___
would（她说自己身体不好，需要下车，但还没能把车铲出来。她认为运雪人员会回来帮她完成这项工作。我说他们可能会的）”可知，作者和邻居聊了一会天儿。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说他们可能会，但我知道他们不会。A.
eventually最终；B.
likely很有可能地；C.
frequently频繁地；D.
occasionally偶尔。根据空后“but
I
knew
they
wouldn’t.”，转折之后，说我知道他们不会来，那么转折前空上应该是在安慰邻居说，他们可能会来帮助她把汽车挖出来。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，昨晚天黑后，我拿着我的红色小塑料铲偷偷地走了出去，清理了她的车，铲掉了车周围的雪。A.
supper晚饭；B.
work工作；C.
dawn黎明；D.
dark天黑。根据空后“I
headed
secretly
out
with
my
little
red
plastic
shovel,
__cleared
off___
her
car,
and
shoveled
the
snow
away
from
around
it.”其中secretly（悄悄地，秘密地）可知，作者帮邻居铲出汽车不打算让邻居知道，让邻居以为是工作人员清理的，所以应该是天黑后铲雪。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，昨晚天黑后，我拿着我的红色小塑料铲偷偷地走了出去，清理了她的车，铲掉了车周围的雪。A.
cleared
off清理掉；B.
pulled
up停车；
C.
set
off出发，引燃；D.
fixed
up搞定；修理。作者拿着铲子应该是把邻居汽车上埋的雪清理掉，参考上文第五空后“it
took
me
one
and
a
half
hours
to
clear
off
my
car.”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只花了一个小时，因为她的车比我的小。A.
half
an
hour半小时；B.
one
hour一个小时；C.
two
hours两个小时；D.
several
hours几个小时。根据下文第13空后“but
shoveling
snow
for
two
and
a
half
hours
put
too
much
burden
on
my
shoulders.”及上文第五空后“and
it
took
me
one
and
a
half
hours
to
clear
off
my
car.”可知，作者总共铲雪两个半小时，清理自己汽车用了一个半小时，所以帮邻居清理汽车积雪用了一个小时，因为邻居汽车比较小，用时比较少。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月前，我的肩膀骨折，背部肌肉拉伤。A.
arm胳膊；B.
leg腿；C.
shoulder肩膀；D.
head头。根据下文第13空后“but
shoveling
snow
for
two
and
a
half
hours
put
too
much
burden
on
my
shoulders.”原词重现，可知作者是肩膀受过伤。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恢复得很好，活动能力也恢复了，但是铲了两个半小时的雪对我的肩膀产生了很大的压力。A.
adapted适应，改编；B.
developed发展，患上；C.
settled定居，解决；D.recovered康复，恢复。根据前面说肩膀受伤，肌肉拉伤，及空后regained
my
mobility（活动能力也恢复了）可知，作者肩膀伤已经恢复。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过今天早上一切都很好。A.
though然而，可是；B.
either也（不）；C.
instead而是，代替；D.
yet还。前面说作者夜里帮邻居清理汽车积雪，刚好的肩膀伤处又疼了，吃止疼药才能入睡，然而可是第二天早起，一切都好起来了。并且看到邻居开车出去的足迹及车辙。作者心情很好。前后转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更妙的是，当我往窗外看的时候，我能看到雪地上的痕迹，我的邻居今天早上就跳上车开走了。A.
scenes景色，场面；B.
points点；C.
tracks痕迹，足迹，轨迹；D.
sights景象，景色。根据“
where
my
neighbour
had
been
able
to
just
jump
in
her
car
this
morning
and
drive
away.”可知，应该作者看到邻居出门上车的足迹及开车出去的车辙，感觉很欣慰。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
teenagers
go
through
a
period
of
rapid
physical
and
mental
development,
every
aspect
of
life
____36____（affect）greatly,
especially
the
relationships
with
their
parents.
It
seems
that
they
can’t
see
eye
____37____
eye
with
their
parents,
so
____38____
(heat)
arguments
or
cold
silences
are
not
____39____
(common)
between
the
both
sides.
Physical
changes
in
adolescents,
including
sudden
changes
in
their
voices,
shooting
up
in
height,
or
weight
problems,
can
cause
family
____40____(tension).
They
enter
a
strange
middle
ground,
____41____
they
are
no
longer
a
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
As
a
result,
psychologically
they
desire
both
independence
and
parental
care.
However,
balancing
their
mental
needs
can
be
a
headache.
For
parents,
they
both
want
to
treat
them
as
children
and
expect
them
to
behave
like
adults.
____42____
it
is
impossible
to
solve
the
problem
____43____
(thorough),
communicating
frequently
and
honestly
can
ease
the
tension
in
the
relationship.
Learning
to
calmly
understand
the
situation
from
parents’
point
of
view
before
____44____
(lose)
temper（脾气）is
also
a
good
solution.
As
children,
they
should
learn
to
back
_____45_____
bravely
and
ask
properly
their
parents
to
relax
their
control
over
them.
With
this
stormy
period
not
lasting,
the
changes
and
challenges
during
this
period
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end.
【答案】36.
is
affected
37.
to
38.
heated
39.
uncommon
40.
tensions
41.
where
42.
Although/Though/While
43.
thoroughly
44.
losing
45.
down
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年发育期的身心发展特征以及和父母相处的方法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：青少年正处于身心快速发展期，生活的方方面面都会受到很大影响，尤其是与父母的关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分。根据下文语境和本句句意可知，此处在叙述客观事实，因此使用一般现在时；主语every
aspect
of
life和affect之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为every所修饰的名词作主语，故被动语态中be动词用is，故填is
affected。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：似乎他们和父母的看法不一致，所以激烈的争论或冷淡的沉默在双方之间并不罕见。see
eye
to
eye是固定搭配，意为“看法一致，意见一致”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词作定语修饰名词argument。heat的形容词heated，意为“热烈的”。故填heated。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词作表语。根据语境可知，青少年和父母看法不一致，所以激烈的争论或冷淡的沉默在双方之间并不罕见，are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，即空格处填形容词common的反义词uncommon，意为“不寻常的，不常见的”。故填uncommon。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：青少年的身体变化，包括声音的突然变化、身高飙升或体重问题，都可能导致家庭关系紧张。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词作宾语。根据语境可知，tension在此处为可数名词“紧张，（人、团体等间）关系紧张的状态”，在此处指不止一次关系紧张，故使用名词复数形式。故填tensions。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，在那里他们不再是一个孩子，但也不完全是一个成年人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle
ground，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然这是不可能彻底解决问题的，但经常沟通和诚实可以缓解紧张的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子。且“这是不可能彻底解决问题的”和“经常沟通和诚实可以缓解紧张的关系”在逻辑上为让步关系，故用although/though/while引导该让步状语从句。且此处单词放句首要大写其首字母，故填Although/Though/While。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰动词solve，需用副词作状语。故填thoroughly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发脾气之前，学会从父母的角度冷静地了解情况也是一个很好的解决办法。分析句子结构可知，空格之前的before在此处为介词，意为“在……之前”，后接动名词作宾语。故填losing。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为孩子，他们应该学会勇敢地让步，适当地要求父母放松对他们的控制。back
down是固定搭配，意为“让步，放弃”。故填down。
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。
46.
To
lose
weight,
I
keep
a
photo
of
a
staircase
in
sight,
which
functions
as
a
r_______
to
take
the
stairs
instead
of
the
lift.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminder
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我保留一张楼梯的照片让它随处可见，作用是提醒自己不要坐电梯，而要走楼梯。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词
reminder，意思为“提醒的人/物”。故填reminder。
47.
In
general,
animals
with
lower
body
temperatures
during
hibernation
(冬眠)
awaken
every
few
days
to
raise
their
body
temperature,
but
bears
do
not
need
to
rewarm
themselves
r_______.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，冬眠时体温较低的动物每隔几天就会醒来提高体温，但熊不需要定期让自己暖和起来。根据句意“有规律地”和首字母“r”以及“rewarm”可知，应填副词regularly作状语修饰动词。故填regularly。
48.
For
her,
making
cards
is
more
than
a
pastime
because
when
experiments
fail,
she
feels
stuck
and
making
cards
helps
her
to
e_______
from
her
research
work.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】escape
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：对她来说，制作卡片不仅仅是一种消遣，因为当实验失败时，她会感到无法继续下去，制作卡片帮助她从研究工作中解脱出来。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词escape；短语help
sb.
to
do…
“帮助某人做……”，不定式后接动词原形。故填escape。
49.
Scientists
have
estimated
that
there
are
around
8.7
million
species
of
plants
and
animals
in
_______(存在).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们估计世界上现存的动植物约有870万种。在介词in后应是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词existence；短语in
existence意思为“现有的，现存的”。故填existence。
50.
Six
months
later,
all
of
them
had
improved
in
reading,
but
the
most
_______(令人印象深刻的)
changes
were
my
students’
attitudes.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：六个月后，他们的阅读能力都有所提高，但最令人印象深刻的变化还是学生们的态度。根据汉语提示“令人印象深刻的”和空前的“the
most”以及空后的“changes”可知，应填形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词。故填impressive。
第二节
应用文写作（满分15分）
51.
假定你是李华，在中国春节即将来临之际，你的好友Shirley发来e-mail想要了解中国春节的有关事情。请给Shirley写封回信，内容包括：
1.
中国春节的时间（从除夕到正月十五）；
2.
中国春节的一些风俗和庆祝活动；
3.
邀请她来中国过年。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.
词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Shirley,
Glad
to
receive
your
email
learning
that
you
want
to
know
about
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Shirley,
Glad
to
receive
your
email
learning
that
you
want
to
know
about
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival.The
Spring
Festival
is,
traditionally,
from
New
Year’s
Eve
to
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
Chinese
Spring
Festival
features
in
some
conventional
customs
such
as
setting
off
fireworks,
eating
dumplings,
putting
couplets
on
doors
and
walls
and
giving
children
lucky
money.
Moreover,
a
fancy
and
delicious
reunion
dinner
is
indispensable
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
I
extend
my
sincerest
invitation
to
you
to
come
to
China
and
celebrate
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
personally.
It’s
for
sure
that
you’ll
take
a
fancy
to
it.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Shirley写封邮件，告知中国春节的有关事情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
中国春节的时间（从除夕到正月十五）；
2.
中国春节的一些风俗和庆祝活动；
3.
邀请她来中国过年。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
conventional
customs,
setting
off
fireworks,
lucky
money,
extend
one’s
sincerest
invitation
to,
take
a
fancy
第三步：连词成句
1.
The
Spring
Festival
is,
traditionally,
from
New
Year’s
Eve
to
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
2.
Chinese
Spring
Festival
features
in
some
conventional
customs
such
as
setting
off
fireworks,
eating
dumplings,
putting
couplets
on
doors
and
walls
and
giving
children
lucky
money.
3.
Moreover,
a
fancy
and
delicious
reunion
dinner
is
indispensable
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
4.
I
extend
my
sincerest
invitation
to
you
to
come
to
China
and
celebrate
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
personally.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
Spring
Festival
is,
traditionally,
from
New
Year’s
Eve
to
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.（开门见山，直接简洁明了地表明春节的时间）
[高分句型2]
Chinese
Spring
Festival
features
in
some
conventional
customs
such
as
setting
off
fireworks,
eating
dumplings,
putting
couplets
on
doors
and
walls
and
giving
children
lucky
money.（运用such
as进行举例，完美列举了春节的风俗和庆祝活动）
第三节
读后续写（满分
20分）
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
It
was
a
tradition
that
my
sons,
their
wives,
and
our
grandchildren
would
spend
Christmas
Day
at
our
house.
So
we
loaded
Jake,
our
first
pet
dog,
who
was
diagnosed（诊断为）with
cancer,
in
the
back
seat
of
my
car,
setting
out
to
buy
the
things
at
dusk.
Our
first
stop
was
at
the
dollar
store
to
pick
up
wrapping
paper
and
decorations.
As
we
approached
the
cashier
desk,
my
husband
said,
“I’ll
be
out
in
the
car
with
Jake.”
He
returned
a
few
minutes
later.
“Do
you
have
the
car
keys?”
“No,”
I
responded.
I
searched
the
passages（通道）in
vain
before
leaving
the
store
as
fast
as
I
could.
When
I
got
back
to
the
car,
my
husband
was
starting
the
engine.
He
told
me
it
was
our
dog
Jake
that
found
the
car
keys.
We
drove
to
the
grocery
store.
As
we
got
out
of
the
car,
I
reached
down
for
my
purse
and
fear
stole
into
me
as
I
realized
it
wasn’t
there.
“Wait,”
I
cried
to
my
husband.
“My
purse.
I
think
I
must
have
left
it
in
the
cart
at
the
dollar
store.”
My
husband
didn’t
say
anything
as
we
both
climbed
back
in
the
car.
Fifteen
minutes
later
we
returned
to
find
another
car
now
at
the
spot
where
we
had
previously
parked.
The
cart
was
still
there,
but
it
was
empty.
I
jumped
out
of
the
car
and
began
searching
the
bushes.
It
didn’t
take
long
to
realize
my
efforts
were
useless.
My
purse
was
gone.
I
started
to
cry.
“Are
you
alright
Ma’am?”
a
woman
about
my
age
asked.
I
hadn’t
even
noticed
her
approach
me.
“I
lost
my
purse
in
the
dollar
store.
Left
it
in
the
cart,”
I
stammered（结结巴巴地）.
“I
had
over
two
hundred
dollars
in
it.
Even
if
we
find
it,
it’ll
probably
be
empty,”
I
said
sadly.
“I
wouldn’t
be
so
sure
of
that.
There
are
still
some
good
people
in
the
world,”
she
responded.
“It
still
may
show
up.
”
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
took
my
hand
and
pressed
something
into
my
palm
(手掌)
before
closing
my
hand
into
a
fist（拳头）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
we
arrived
home
there
was
a
white
car
I
didn’t
recognize
in
front
of
our
house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
woman
took
my
hand
and
pressed
something
into
my
palm
before
closing
my
hand
into
a
fist.
“Merry
Christmas,”
she
whispered
in
my
ear,
disappearing
into
the
night.
I
was
so
shocked
that
it
took
me
a
minute
to
open
my
hand,
but
when
I
did,
I
gasped.
I
couldn’t
believe
it;
the
woman
had
given
me
two
one-hundred-dollar
bills.
What
really
mattered
the
most
to
me
wasn’t
the
money,
but
that
I
had
come
across
someone
special,
someone
who
really
cared.
When
we
arrived
home
there
was
a
white
car
I
didn’t
recognize
in
front
of
our
house.
A
stranger
stood
on
our
front
porch
ringing
the
doorbell.
Not
only
did
she
find
my
lost
wallet,
but
it
took
her
half
an
hour
to
drive
it
back
to
me.
This
Christmas
was
a
little
sad
because
of
Jake’s
illness.
It
was
also
a
little
more
special,
however,
thanks
to
the
two
angels,
each
offering
kindness
to
a
crazy
woman
with
a
sick
dog.
While
I
have
no
way
of
contacting
them
personally
to
thank
them
for
their
gifts
and
explain
what
their
kindness
meant
to
me,
I’ve
tried
to
follow
their
example
and
pass
their
kindness
forward.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要以作者丢钱为线索展开，讲述了作者处于困境之时，有人施以援手，有人送还钱包，让作者深受感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那个女人抓住我的手，把什么东西塞进我的手掌，然后把我的手捏成了拳头。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人给了作者两百美元的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到家的时候，房子前面有一辆我不认识的白色小汽车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人发现并送还了作者的钱包，并感悟人生：作者决定以他们为榜样，向需要帮助的人传递善意。
2.续写线索：收到陌生人的钱——感受到被关心——到家后发现白色汽车——陌生人找到并归还作者钱包——作者感激万分
3.词汇激活
行为类
低语，轻声说：whisper/murmur/say...in
a
low
voice
气喘吁吁地说：gasp/pant/be
seized
with
panic
偶遇，无意中发现：come
across/run
into/meet
with
以……为榜样，仿效某人：follow
one's
example/follow
sb's
example
情绪类
感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
was
so
shocked
that
it
took
me
a
minute
to
open
my
hand,
but
when
I
did,
I
gasped.（so...that…引导结果状语从句；but连接前后为转折关系的两个句子；when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
What
really
mattered
the
most
to
me
wasn't
the
money,
but
that
I
had
come
across
someone
special,
someone
who
really
cared.（what引导主语从句；that
引导表语从句；
who引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Not
only
did
she
find
my
lost
wallet,
but
it
took
her
half
an
hour
to
drive
it
back
to
me.（not
only位于句首，使用部分倒装）
