江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期12月份阶段性测试
高一英语
说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Windy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Cloudy.
2.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
3.
When
did
the
man
start
drinking
coffee?
A.
When
he
was
in
high
school.
B.
When
he
started
working
here.
C.
When
he
was
at
college.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
film
is
not
interesting.
B.
He
has
seen
the
film
twice.
C.
The
film
is
better
than
the
novel.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
band.
B.
The
guitar.
C.
Drums.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
was
the
woman
doing
when
the
man
got
back?
A.
Cooking.
B.
Sleeping.
C.
Calling.
7.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
Johnson’s
coming
today?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Discouraged.
C.
Embarrassed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
feel
excited?
A.
He
has
got
a
job.
B.
He’s
got
an
interview.
C.
He’s
set
up
a
new
company.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
see
Toby.
B.
Visit
the
company.
C.
Have
fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
has
the
man
been
learning
English?
A.
Over
six
years.
B.
About
ten
years.
C.
About
twelve
years.
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A.
Why
people
like
the
countryside.
B.
Why
Americans
mostly
teach
in
cities
there.
C.
Why
so
many
Americans
teach
English
there.
12.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
businesswoman.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
An
English
student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
need
the
man’s
full
name?
A.
To
find
him
in
the
computer
system.
B.
To
give
him
the
e-ticket.
C.
To
return
his
passport.
14.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
get?
A.
The
baby
carriage
and
backpack.
B.
His
daughter’s
birth
certificate.
C.
A
seat
convenient
for
the
passage.
15.
How
old
is
the
man’s
daughter?
A.
One
year
old.
B.
One
and
a
half
years
old.
C.
Two
years
old.
16.
Why
should
the
man
get
to
the
gate
earlier?
A.
To
get
his
boarding
pass.
B.
To
have
his
carry-on
checked.
C.
To
receive
special
instructions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
probably
doing?
A.
Delivering
a
lecture.
B.
Giving
a
training
course.
C.
Advertising
on
TV.
18.
What
does
the
center
provide
for
young
people?
A.
Job
funds.
B.
Lots
of
advice.
C.
Job
opportunities.
19.
How
can
a
graduate
get
help
from
the
center?
A.
By
making
a
call.
B.
By
paying
a
little
money.
C.
By
doing
voluntary
work.
20.
What
is
the
working
time
of
the
center?
A.
8:30
a.m.
-
4:
00
p.m.,
weekdays.
B.
8:30
a.m.
-
4:
30
p.m.,
weekdays.
C.
8:00
a.m.
-
4:
30
p.m.,
Monday
to
Sunday.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
of
the
movies
that
inspire
you
to
travel.
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
The
story
is
about
Frodo,
his
friends
and
their
adventurous
journey
through
Middle-earth.
Filmed
in
about
150
locations
all
over
New
Zealand,
this
travel
movie
shows
its
beauty.
From
the
rolling
hills
of
Matamata
to
the
volcanic
region
of
Mt
Ruapehu,
this
is
the
best
movie
to
see
New
Zealand.
Also,
this
travel
movie
might
have
the
only
distinction
of
being
inspired
by
travel.
The
director
of
the
movie
Peter
Jackson
first
read
the
novel
on
a
train
going
from
Wellington
to
Auckland
when
he
was
just
seventeen.
Indiana
Jones:
The
Complete
Adventure
Collection
Indiana
Jones
and
travel
are
inseparable.
Everyone
remembers
the
red
line
on
the
world
map
that
shows
up
on
screen
when
he
flies.
The
Egypt
scenes
in
Raiders
of
the
Lost
Ark
were
filmed
in
Tunisia.
Temple
of
Doom
was
filmed
mostly
in
Sri
Lanka
and
Macau.
Last
Crusade
was
filmed
in
Italy,
Spain
and
Jordan
including
an
excellent
view
of
Petra.
Unlike
the
other
films,
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull
was
filmed
almost
entirely
in
the
United
States.
However,
their
shots
of
Iguazu
Falls
are
amazing.
Romancing
the
Stone
and
The
Jewel
of
the
Nile
This
movie
series
focuses
on
a
romantic
writer
Joan
and
her
adventures
with
a
soldier
of
fortune
named
Jack.
In
Romancing
the
Stone
Joan
goes
to
Colombia
to
save
her
sister
who
is
kidnapped.
In
the
sequel
(续集)
Joan
goes
to
the
fictional
kingdom
of
Kadir
in
the
Middle
East.
Romancing
the
Stone’s
scenes
were
shot
mostly
in
Mexico.
For
The
Jewel
of
the
Nile,
the
scenes
were
mostly
shot
in
France
and
Morocco.
The
Talented
Mr.
Ripley
Tom
Ripley
is
a
working
class
young
man.
Through
a
case
of
mistaken
identity,
he
is
asked
to
go
to
Italy
to
convince
a
wealthy
businessman’s
son
to
come
home.
This
travel
movie
starts
in
New
York
and
heads
to
the
fictional
resort
of
Monticello.
The
last
section
of
the
movie
is
filmed
mostly
in
Rome
and
Naples.
The
locations
are
beautiful.
They
also
do
a
good
job
of
showing
Italy
as
it
looked
in
the
1960s.
1.
If
you
are
interested
in
Europe,
you
probably
watch
the
film
______.
A.
Temple
of
Doom
B.
Last
Crusade
C.
Raiders
of
the
Lost
Ark
D.
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull
2.
What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
paragraph
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings?
A.
It
is
the
best
movie
made
in
New
Zealand.
B.
It
was
shot
from
Wellington
to
Auckland.
C.
It
has
increased
tourism
in
New
Zealand.
D.
The
novel
about
it
caught
the
director’s
attention
long
ago.
3.
The
movie
The
Talented
Mr.
Ripley
tells
us
a
story
of
a
man
who
______.
A.
owns
a
large
amount
of
fortune.
B.
helps
a
father
persuade
his
son
to
come
home.
C.
goes
sightseeing
in
Rome
and
Naples.
D.
becomes
wealthy
by
always
working
hard.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文阅读。作者通过这篇文章介绍鼓励你旅游的四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Indiana
Jones:
The
Complete
Adventure
Collection中“Last
Crusade
was
filmed
in
Italy,
Spain
and
Jordan
including
an
excellent
view
of
Petra.”（Last
Crusade是在意大利、西班牙和约旦拍摄的，其中包括佩特拉的绝佳视角。）可知，如果你对欧洲感兴趣，你可能会看Last
Crusade这部电影。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Lord
of
the
Rings中“The
director
of
the
movie
Peter
Jackson
first
read
the
novel
on
a
train
going
from
Wellington
to
Auckland
when
he
was
just
seventeen.”（电影导演彼得·杰克逊17岁时在从惠灵顿到奥克兰的火车上第一次读到这本小说。）可知，通过阅读《指环王》这一段，我们能了解到这部关于它的小说很久以前就引起了导演的注意。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Talented
Mr.
Ripley中“Tom
Ripley
is
a
working
class
young
man.
Through
a
case
of
mistaken
identity,
he
is
asked
to
go
to
Italy
to
convince
a
wealthy
businessman’s
son
to
come
home.”（汤姆·雷普利是工人阶级的年轻人。在一桩身份认错的案件中，他被要求去意大利说服一位富商的儿子回家。）可知，这部电影向我们介绍了他帮助一位父亲说服他的儿子回家的故事。故选B。
B
Short
and
shy,
Ben
Saunders
was
the
last
kid
in
his
class
picked
for
any
sports
team.
“Football,
tennis
cricket-anything
with
a
round
ball,
I
was
useless”,
he
says
now
with
a
laugh.
But
back
then,
he
was
the
object
of
jokes
in
school
gym
classes
in
England’s
rural
Devonshire.
It
was
a
mountain
bike
he
received
for
his
15th
birthday
that
changed
him.
At
first
the
teen
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest.
Then
he
began
to
cycle
along
with
a
runner
friend.
Gradually,
Saunders
set
his
mind
building
up
his
body,
increasing
his
speed,
strength
and
endurance.
At
age
18,
he
ran
his
first
marathon.
The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway,
who
became
famous
in
the
1960s
for
rowing
an
open
boat
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Saunders
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
Adventure
in
Scotland,
where
he
learned
about
the
older
man’s
cold-water
exploits
(英勇行为).
Intrigued,
Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
Arctic
explorers
and
North
Pole
expeditions,
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.
Journeys
to
the
Pole
aren’t
the
usual
holidays
for
British
country
boys,
and
many
people
dismissed
(不予考虑)
his
dream
as
fantasy.
“John
Ridgway
was
one
of
the
few
who
didn’t
say,
‘You
are
completely
crazy’,”
Saunders
says.
In
2001,
after
becoming
a
skilled
skier,
Saunders
started
his
first
long-distance
expedition
toward
the
North
Pole.
He
suffered
frostbite,
had
a
closer
encounter
with
a
polar
bear
and
pushed
his
body
to
the
limit.
Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole,
and
he’s
skied
more
of
the
Arctic
by
himself
than
any
other
Briton.
His
old
playmates
would
not
believe
the
transformation.
This
October,
Saunders,
27,
heads
south
to
explore
from
the
coast
of
Antarctica
to
the
South
Pole
and
back,
an
1800-mile
journey
that
has
never
been
completed
on
skis
(滑雪板).
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Ridgway
______.
A
dismissed
Saunders’
dream
as
fantasy.
B.
built
up
his
body
together
with
Saunders.
C.
hired
Saunders
for
his
cold-water
experience.
D.
won
his
fame
for
his
voyage
across
the
Atlantic.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Saunders?
A.
He
once
worked
at
a
school
in
Scotland.
B.
He
followed
Ridgway
to
explore
the
North
Pole.
C.
He
was
chosen
for
the
school
sports
team
as
a
kid.
D.
He
was
the
first
Briton
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole.
6.
The
underlined
word
“Intrigued”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
______.
A.
excited.
B.
convinced.
C.
delighted.
D.
fascinated.
7.
It
can
be
inferred
that
Saunders’
journey
to
the
North
Pole
______.
A.
was
accomplished
by
his
old
playmates.
B.
set
a
record
in
the
North
Pole
expedition.
C.
was
supported
by
other
Arctic
explorers.
D.
made
him
well-known
in
the
1960s.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Saunders在了解了John
Ridgway的英雄事迹后深受鼓舞，决定也从事北极探险，成为他那样的人，最终创下了记录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway,
who
became
famous
in
the
1960s
for
rowing
an
open
boat
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.”（第二年，他遇到了Ridgway，后者在20世纪60年代因划着敞开式船横渡大西洋而出名。）可知，Ridgway因横渡大西洋的航行而声名鹊起。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Saunders
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
Adventure
in
Scotland”（Saunders被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的指导员）可知，Saunders曾在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
Arctic
explorers
and
North
Pole
expeditions,
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.”（Saunders读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书，然后决定这将是他的未来。）和前文“he
learned
about
the
older
man’s
cold-water
exploits”（他了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹）可知，Saunders在了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹后非常感兴趣和着迷，所以又读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书。所以Intrigued的意思是“着迷的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole”（自此，Saunders
成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人）可知，Saunders的北极之旅在北极探险中创下了一个记录。故选B。
C
It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
young
people
from
poorer
socio-economic
backgrounds
tend
to
do
fess
well
in
the
education
system.
In
an
attempt
to
help
the
children
of
poor
families
a
nationwide
program
called
“Headstart”
was
started
in
the
US
in
1965.
A
lot
of
money
was
poured
into
it.
It
Look
children
into
pre-school
institutions
at
the
age
of
three
and
was
supposed
to
help
them
succeed
in
school.
But
the
results
have
been
disappointing
because
the
program
began
too
late.
Many
children
who
entered
it
at
three
were
already
behind
their
peers
in
language
and
intelligence
and
the
parents
were
not
involved
in
the
process.
At
the
end
of
each
day,
“Headstart”
children
returned
to
the
same
disadvantaged
home
environment.
To
improve
the
results,
another
program
was
started
in
Missouri
that
concentrated
on
parents
as
the
child’s
first
teachers.
This
program
was
based
on
research
showing
that
working
with
the
family
is
the
most
effective
way
of
helping
children
get
the
best
possible
start
in
life.
The
four-year
study
included
380
families
who
were
about
to
have
their
first
child
and
represented
different
socio-economic
status,
age
and
family
structure.
The
program
involved
trained
educators
visiting
and
working
with
the
parent
or
parents
and
the
child.
The
program
also
gave
the
parents
some
guidance,
and
useful
skills
on
child
development.
At
three,
the
children
involved
in
the
“Missouri”
program
were
evaluated
with
the
children
selected
from
the
same
socio-economic
backgrounds
and
family
situations.
The
results
were
obvious.
The
children
in
the
program
were
more
advanced
in
language
development,
problem
solving
and
other
intellectual
skills
than
their
peers.
They
performed
equally
well
regardless
of
socio-economic
backgrounds
or
family
structure.
The
one
factor
that
was
found
to
affect
the
child’s
development
was
the
poor
quality
of
parent-child
interaction.
That
interaction
was
not
necessarily
bad
in
poorer
families.
The
“Missouri”
program
compares
quite
distinctly
with
the
“Headstart”
program.
Without
a
similar
focus
of
parent
education
and
on
the
vital
importance
of
the
first
three
years,
some
evidence
indicates
that
it
will
not
be
enough
to
overcome
education
unfairness.
8.
What
caused
the
failure
of
the
“Headstart”
program?
A.
The
large
number
of
poor
families.
B.
The
disapproval
from
children.
C.
The
late
start
of
the
program.
D.
The
long
period
of
time.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
“Missouri”
program?
A.
It
focused
on
the
children’s
first
school
teachers.
B.
It
helped
the
children
return
to
the
same
home.
C.
It
made
the
children
improved
in
many
aspects.
D.
It
gave
the
parents
advice
on
their
development.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
likely
to
influence
children
s
performance?
A.
The
number
of
family
members.
B.
The
teacher-student
relationship.
C.
The
intelligence
of
their
parents.
D.
The
parent-child
communication.
11.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A.
By
listing
figures.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
Ry
presenting
ideas.
D.
By
drawing
conclusions.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，社会经济背景较差的年轻人在教育系统中表现较好。为了帮助贫困家庭的孩子，美国于1965年启动了一项名为“先驱者”的全国性计划。但是由于起步太晚计划失败。为了提高教学效果，密苏里州启动了另一个项目，重点是让家长成为孩子的启蒙老师。经过研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句倒数第三句But
the
results
have
been
disappointing
because
the
program
began
too
late.可知项目失败的原因是开始得太迟了，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第三句The
children
in
the
program
were
more
advanced
in
language
development,
problem
solving
and
other
intellectual
skills
than
their
peers.
参加该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进。可推测Missouri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段倒数第二句The
one
factor
that
was
found
to
affect
the
child’s
development
was
the
poor
quality
of
parent-child
interaction.可知研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句The
“Missouri”
program
compares
quite
distinctly
with
the
“Headstart”
program.可知“密苏里”计划与“先驱者”计划的对比非常明显，即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的，故选B。
D
A
company
called
Compass
Pools
has
some
good
news
for
height
and
swimming
enthusiasts.Recently,
the
company
announced
their
novel
design-a
first
of
its
kind
360-degree
pool
which
is
set
to
be
placed
on
a
skyscraper
in
London.The
Infinity
London
will
be
the
first
and
only
building
in
the
world
to
include
this
cutting-edge
pool
design.
The
pool
will
be
laid
on
top
of
a
55-story
skyscraper
and
will
allow
people
to
float
over
200
meters
above
the
London
skyline
with
unobstructed（无障碍）views
of
the
city.
The
entrance
to
the
pool
is
hidden.People
began
to
raise
questions
about
how
anyone
would
get
inside
the
pool.
Compass
Pools
explains:
"Swimmers
will
access
the
pool
through
a
rotating
spiral（螺旋）staircase
based
on
the
door
of
a
submarine,
rising
from
the
pool
floor
when
someone
wants
to
get
in
or
out."
But
that
is
not
the
only
unique
technology
of
the
pool.The
designers
found
a
way
to
make
sure
the
wind
doesn't
blow
the
water
down
to
the
streets.They
included
a
built-in
anemometer（风力计）to
monitor
the
wind
speed.
It
is
linked
to
a
computer-controlled
building
management
system
which
will
also
take
care
of
the
temperature
of
the
water.
Alex
Kemsley
promises
that
this
unique
pool
will
surpass
expectations."Swimming
in
the
SkyPool
at
The
Shard，it's
quite
a
strange
feeling
to
have
helicopters
flying
past
at
your
level
but
this
pool
takes
it
a
step
further,"
he
says."Putting
your
goggles（防水镜）on
and
with
a
360-degree
view
of
London
from
220m
up,
it
really
will
be
something
else-but
it's
definitely
not
one
for
the
acrophobic（恐高）!"
While
the
exact
date
of
the
construction
is
not
clear
yet,
if
things
go
well,
it
may
begin
in
2020.The
location
has
yet
to
be
confirmed
too.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
______
A.
The
Infinity
London
is
the
only
building
to
swim
in.
B.
Swimmers
can
enjoy
the
views
of
London
in
the
poo1.
C.
The
pool
is
located
on
the
first
floor
of
a
skyscraper.
D.
Compass
Pools
has
built
many
360-degree
pools
in
the
world.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"that"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
______
A.
The
pool
floor.
B.
A
built-in
anemometer.
C.
The
door
of
a
submarine.
D.
The
entrance
to
the
poo1.
14.
Who
might
not
be
suitable
to
swim
in
the
SkyPool?
______
A.
People
who
enjoy
flying.
B.
People
who
lose
weight.
C.
People
who
fear
heights.
D.
People
who
have
poor
sight.
15.
What
can
we
know
about
the
SkyPool
at
The
Shard?
______
A.
It
is
not
certain
when
people
can
swim
in
it.
B.
Its
exact
location
of
the
construction
is
clear.
C.
Swimmers
can
expect
its
designs
easily.
D.
It's
impossible
to
monitor
the
temperature
of
the
water.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一家名为Compass
Pools的公司为攀高和游泳爱好者带来了一些好消息。最近，该公司宣布了他们的新设计：一个360度游泳池。它将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，文章介绍了它的两个创新点以及令人惊叹之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子The
pool
will
be
laid
on
top
of
a
55-story
skyscraper
and
will
allow
people
to
float
over
200
meters
above
the
London
skyline
with
unobstructed（无障碍）views
of
the
city.
（游泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以在超过200米高的伦敦摩天大楼上面游泳，并且可以无障碍的欣赏城市风景）可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子意思为：但这并不是游泳池唯一的独特技术。且划线单词位于段首句，所以我们应从上段中找出它指代的是什么。根据文章第二段的句子The
entrance
to
the
pool
is
hidden.People
began
to
raise
questions
about
how
anyone
would
get
inside
the
poo1.（泳池的入口是隐蔽的。人们开始对如何进入泳池提出问题。）可知，文章第二段解释的是泳池入口的问题。所以“that”指的是“游泳池的入口”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Putting
your
goggles（防水镜）on
and
with
a
360-degree
view
of
London
from
220m
up，it
really
will
be
something
else-but
it's
definitely
not
one
for
the
acrophobic!在220米的高处戴上防水镜，360度浏览伦敦的风景，是很酷的---但是它真的不适合恐高的人。）”可知，恐高的人不适合在游泳池里面游泳。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“While
the
exact
date
of
the
construction
is
not
clear
yet,
if
things
go
well,
it
may
begin
in
2020.
（具体的施工日期还不确定，如果事情进展顺利的话，可能在2020年开始）”可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A。
【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是指代关系猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在代词前找到代词的指代关系。例如本文第二题，由代词所在句子的位置，可知代词指代是上一段的内容。我们再从上一段内容的中心思想，就可以推断出代词指代什么内容。上一段解决的是“游泳池的入口”问题，并且这刚好也是游泳池的一个独特技术。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
he
was
a
teenager,
Hunter
Adams
was
very
unhappy,
and
he
spent
many
years
in
the
1960s
and
1970s
in
a
special
hospital
for
people
with
mental
health
problems.
When
he
left
hospital,
Adams
decided
to
become
a
doctor,
so
he
went
to
Medical
School
in
Virginia,
USA.
___16___
For
example,
he
didn’t
like
the
doctors’
white
coats,
so
he
wore
shirts
with
flowers
on
them
when
he
visited
his
patients,
and
he
tried
to
make
them
laugh.
The
doctors
at
the
medical
school
didn’t
like
Adams
very
much
because
he
was
too
different.
___17___
He
saw
unhappy
and
lonely
people,
and
he
tried
to
help
them
as
patients,
but
as
people
too.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
children
in
the
hospital,
and
often
put
a
special
red
nose
on
his
face
to
look
like
a
clown
and
to
make
the
children
laugh.
When
he
finished
medical
school
and
became
a
doctor,
Adams
opened
his
own
hospital,
called
“The
Gesundheit
Institute!”,
together
with
some
other
doctors.
___18___
Hunter
Adams
became
famous
during
the
1980s,
and
in
1998,
Universal
Pictures
made
a
film
about
his
life.
___19___
In
the
film
(called
Patch
Adams),
Robin
Williams
played
the
role
of
Adams.
Williams
said,
“Hunter
is
a
really
warm
person,
who
believes
that
patients
need
a
doctor
who’s
a
friend.
___20___
”
A.
I
enjoyed
playing
him.
B.
It
was
very
successful.
C.
He
finally
gave
up
his
studies.
D.
Adams
succeeded
in
persuading
other
patients.
E.
But
when
he
was
there,
he
did
things
in
a
different
way.
F.
But
Adams
believed
that
people
in
hospital
need
more
than
medicine.
G.
They
wanted
it
to
be
a
place
with
a
different
way
of
working
with
sick
people.
【答案】16.
E
17.
F
18.
G
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的医生Hunter
Adams的经历和理念。
【16题详解】
根据后文“For
example,
he
didn’t
like
the
doctors’
white
coats,
so
he
wore
shirts
with
flowers
on
them
when
he
visited
his
patients,
and
he
tried
to
make
them
laugh.
The
doctors
at
the
medical
school
didn’t
like
Adams
very
much
because
he
was
too
different.”（例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂，所以当他拜访他的病人时，他穿有花的衬衫，并且他试图逗他们笑。医学院的医生们不太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。）可知此处是指他的行为与众不同，所以选项E（但当他在那里的时候，他用不同的方式做事。）切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“He
saw
unhappy
and
lonely
people,
and
he
tried
to
help
them
as
patients,
but
as
people
too.
”（他看到不快乐和孤独的人，他试图把他们当作病人来帮助，但同时也把他们当作人来帮助。）可知，他认为病人不仅需要医疗，也需要被当做人来帮助，关注他们的心理，所以选项F（但是亚当斯相信住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。）切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
选项G中的they是指前文“together
with
some
other
doctors”（和其他医生）提到的Hunter
Adams和其他医生，根据上一段中提到的“He
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
children
in
the
hospital,
and
often
put
a
special
red
nose
on
his
face
to
look
like
a
clown
and
to
make
the
children
laugh.”（他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特别的红鼻子，看起来像个小丑，逗孩子们笑。）可知，根据Hunter
Adams的理念和做法，成立新的医院后，他们用不同的方式对待病人，所以选项G（他们希望这是一个以不同的方式治疗病人的地方。）切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“Hunter
Adams
became
famous
during
the
1980s,
and
in
1998,
Universal
Pictures
made
a
film
about
his
life.”（亨特·亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影。）可知，选项B中的it是指这部电影，此处是指这部电影非常成功，所以选项B（它非常成功。）切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Hunter
is
a
really
warm
person,
who
believes
that
patients
need
a
doctor
who’s
a
friend.”（亨特是一个非常热情的人，他认为病人需要一个医生作为朋友。）可知，Williams非常喜欢这个角色，所以选项A（我喜欢扮演他。）切合文意。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna,
a
popular
girl
from
Westwood
Middle
School,
had
graduated
first
in
her
class
and
was
ready
for
new
_____21_____
in
high
school.
___22___,
high
school
was
different.
In
the
first
week,
Jenna
went
to
tryouts
for
cheerleaders.
She
was
competing
against
very
talented
girls,
and
she
knew
it
would
be
____23____
for
her
to
be
selected.
Two
hours
later,
the
____24____
read
a
list
of
the
girls
for
a
second
tryout.
Her
heart
____25____
as
the
list
ended
without
her
name.
Feeling
____26____,
she
walked
home
carrying
her
schoolbag
full
of
homework.
Arriving
home,
she
started
with
math.
She
had
always
been
a
good
math
student,
but
now
she
was
___27___.
She
moved
on
to
English
and
history,
and
was
___28___
to
find
that
she
didn't
have
any
trouble
with
those
_____29_____.
Feeling
better,
she
decided
not
to____30____math
for
the
time
being.
The
next
day
Jenna
went
to
see
Mrs.
Biden
about
being
on
the
school
____31____.
Mrs.
Biden
wasn't
as
enthusiastic
as
Jenna.
“I'm
sorry,
but
we
have
enough____32____
for
the
newspaper
already.
Come
back
next
year
and
we'll
talk
then."
Jenna
smiled
____33____
and
left.
"Why
is
high
school
so
different?”
she
____34____.
Later
in
____35____class,
Jenna
devoted
herself
to
figuring
out
the
problems
that
had
given
her
so
much
____36____.
By
the
end
of
class,
she
understood
how
to
get
them
right.
As
she
gathered
her
books,
Jenna
decided
she'd
continue
to
try
to
____37____
at
her
new
school.
She
wasn't
sure
if
she'd
succeed,
but
she
knew
she
had
to
____38____.
High
school
was
just
as
her
mom
had
said,
"You
will
feel
like
a
small
fish
in
a
big
pond
____39____
a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond.
The
challenge
is
to
become
the
____40____
fish
you
can
be."
21.
A.
processes
B.
decision
C.
challenges
D.
exercises
22.
A.
Therefore
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
Besides
23.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
difficult
D.
interesting
24.
A.
editor
B.
boss
C.
candidate
D.
judge
25.
A.
jumped
B.
stopped
C.
sank
D.
raced
26.
A.
awful
B.
strange
C.
happy
D.
lonely
27.
A.
struggling
B.
improving
C.
working
D.
complaining
28.
A.
ashamed
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
relieved
29.
A.
homework
B.
books
C.
subjects
D.
objects
30.
A.
put
up
B.
prepare
for
C.
worry
about
D.
give
up
31.
A.
committee
B.
radio
C.
newspaper
D.
team
32.
A.
speakers
B.
readers
C.
cheerleaders
D.
writers
33.
A.
widely
B.
brightly
C.
excitedly
D.
weakly
34.
A.
whispered
B.
exclaimed
C.
sighed
D.
announced
35.
A.
physics
B.
history
C.
English
D.
math
36.
A.
pleasure
B.
trouble
C.
hope
D.
sorrow
37.
A.
fit
in
B.
look
out
C.
stay
up
D.
get
around
38.
A.
swim
B.
try
C.
ask
D.
escape
39.
A.
in
return
for
B.
in
case
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
instead
of
40.
A.
slimmest
B.
best
C.
weakest
D.
gentlest
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
C
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
C
31.
C
32.
D
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
36.
B
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A.
processes过程；B.
decision决定；C.
challenges挑战；D.
exercises运动。根据Jenna进入了新的高中，可以推断，此处应为迎接新的挑战。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
However然而；D.
Besides此外。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到高中生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。她的对手是很有天赋的女孩，她知道自己很难被选中。A.
boring无聊的；B.
easy容易的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据下文的“She
was
competing
against
very
talented
girls
(她和很有天赋的女孩竞争)”可知，此处为很难被选中。故选C项。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A.
editor编辑；B.
boss老板；C.
candidate候选人；D.
judge裁判员。根据常识可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A.
jumped跳跃；B.
stopped停止；C.
sank沉陷；D.
raced使急走。根据“as
the
list
ended
without
her
name(名单上没有她的名字)”可知，得知没有自己的名字，没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’s
heart
sinks意为"心情沉重，情绪低落"，是固定搭配。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A.
awful糟糕的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
happy
高兴的；D.
lonely孤独的。根据“without
her
name.”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A.
struggling挣扎，吃力；B.
improving提高；C.
working工作；D.
complaining
抱怨。根据“
a
good
math
student”以及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A.
ashamed惭愧的；B.
disappointed沮丧的；C.
shocked震惊的；D.
relieved放心的。根据"she
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
those
subjects"可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的“Feeling
better”呼应。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A.
homework家庭作业；B.
books书；C.
subjects科目；D.
objects目标。根据前文“English
and
history”可知，此处指在这些科目上没有问题。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不用担心数学了。A.
put
up举起；B.
prepare
for准备；C.
worry
about担心；D.
give
up放弃。根据前文，作者在部分科目上没有问题，且后文说明第二天去校报应聘，可知，Jenna暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A.
committee
委员会；B.
radio收音机；C.
newspaper报纸；D.
team团队。根据下文的“newspaper”可推知，她找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们报社的撰稿人已经够多了。A.
speakers发言者；B.
readers读者；C.
cheerleaders啦啦队；D.
writers作家。Jenna遭到了拒绝以及“for
the
newspaper
already.
”可以推断是去校报应聘，但是撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A.
widely广泛地；B.
brightly鲜明地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
weakly
淡淡地。根据“Come
back
next
year
and
we’ll
talk
then(明年再来，我们到时候再谈)”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么高中这么不一样?”她叹了口气。。A.
whispered窃窃私语；B.
exclaimed大喊；C.
sighed叹息；D.
announced宣布。根据前文可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，可以推断，此处为发出叹息。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A.
physics物理；B.
history历史；C.
English英语；D.
math数学。根据前文“math
for
the
time
being.”可知，此处为解决数学上的问题。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，詹娜全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
trouble麻烦；C.
hope希望；D.
sorrow悲伤。根据下文“By
the
end
of
class,
she
understood
how
to
get
them
right.”可知，因为数学上有困难，所以对Jenna来说是麻烦。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应新学校。A.
fit
in适应；B.
look
out照料；C.
stay
up熬夜；D.
get
around到处走走。她解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，决心继续努力的去适应新的学校生活。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A.
swim游泳；B.
try尝试；C.
ask询问；D.
escape逃跑。努力才会成功，且根据“succeed”可以推断，此处为要尝试。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A.
in
return
for作为……的报答；B.
in
case
of万一；C.
in
terms
of依据；D.
instead
of而不是。根据“a
small
fish
in
a
big
pond(大池塘里的小鱼)”和“a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond(小池塘里的大鱼)”此处表示转折关系。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于你要成为最好的鱼。A.
slimmest最瘦的；B.
best最好的；C.
weakest最虚弱的；D.
gentlest最温和的。根据前文可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选B项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题，根据前文“math
for
the
time
being.”可知，此处为解决数学上的问题。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Around
three
in
five
people
in
the
UK
will
find
___41___
necessary
to
care
for
all
elderly
or
a
disabled
loved
one
at
some
point.
This
can
be
made
much
___42___
(easy)
by
bearing
in
mind
a
few
simple
principles
and
pieces
of
advice.
___43___
(care)
for
an
elderly
loved
one
most
likely
a
parent,
is
never
easy.
It
can
cause
great
pain
emotionally
and
___44___
(physical)
and
the
financial
challenges
can
sometimes
seem
difficult
to
deal
with,
too.
Often
one
of
the
hardest
things
is
striking
a
balance
between
your
parent’s
desire
___45___
(feel)
independent
and
the
need
to
ensure
that
they
are
safe
and
their
health
needs
are
being
attended
to.
Sometimes
this
can
create
tensions
and
___46___
(argue),
only
adding
to
the
stress
of
an
already
difficult
situation.
It
is
important
here
to
make
them
feel
that
they
are
being
listened
to
and
___47___
you
only
have
their
best
interests
at
heart.
The
same
applies
___48___
financial
issues.
In
order
to
cover
the
costs
of
their
parent’s
care
—
including
bills
and
medicine
—
many
people
will
investigate
options
such
as
selling
the
family
home.
The
most
important
thing
here
is
communication
—
it
is
vital
to
make
sure
that
everyone
involved,
including
other
brothers
and
sisters,
___49___(be)
aware
of
what’s
being
proposed
and
cooperates
to
find
a
solution
____50____satisfies
everybody.
【答案】41.
it
42.
easier
43.
caring
44.
physically
45.
to
feel
46.
arguments
47.
that
48.
to
49.
is
50.
that/which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在英国，大约五分之三的人会发现有必要在某一时刻照顾所有的老人或残疾人。文章介绍了一些简单的原则和建议使这件事变得容易得多。
【41题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：大约有五分之三的英国人都认为有必要在某个时候照顾年迈的或有残疾的亲人。分析句子可知，设空处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：通过牢记一些简单的原则和建议就可以使这件事变得容易得多。根据设空处前的much可知，设空处用形容词比较级形式。easy的比较级形式是easier。故填easier。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾年迈的亲人，最可能是自己的父亲或母亲，从来就不容易。分析句子可知，设空处应为动名词结构作主语。故填Caring。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：那可能会给人们的身心造成很大的痛苦，并且经济困难有时也似乎很难处理。根据设空处前的emotionally可推知设空处需用副词physically与其并列作状语。故填physically。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，最难的事情之一就是在你父母想要感到独立的愿望和确保他们的安全和健康的需要之间取得平衡。名词desire后需用不定式结构作定语。故填to
feel。
【46题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：有时这可能会造成紧张和争执，只会增加本来就已经困难的处境的压力。argument
(争执)为可数名词，根据空前的tensions可推知，设空处需用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：让他们感到他们在被倾听并且你只把他们的最大利益一直挂在心上是很重要的。根据“you
only
have
their
best
interests
at
heart”和“that
they
are
being
listened
to”并列作feel的表语；设空处所在的表语从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导，且不能省略。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这同样适用于金融问题。apply
to为固定短语，意为“适用于……”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这里最重要的是沟通——确保所有相关人员，包括其他兄弟姐妹，都知道提议的内容并进行合作，以找到满足所有人的解决方案，这一点至关重要。根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时态，everyone是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里最重要的是沟通——确保所有相关人员，包括其他兄弟姐妹，都知道提议的内容并进行合作，以找到满足所有人的解决方案，这一点至关重要。此处是限定性定语从句，a
solution是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【点睛】第7小题，考查了并列宾语从句的引导词。根据传统语法的习惯，当两个或多个由that
引导的宾语从句并列使用时，即使省略第一个that，通常也不宜省略后面引导宾语从句的that。例句：I
asked
her
why
and
she
told
me
that
they
were
so
quiet,
that
she
was
the
only
person
talking
in
class
and
that
it
felt
like
the
children
were
punishing
her
by
making
her
talk
to
the
walls!这句话里有三个并列的宾语从句（即用作动词told的宾语），即她告诉了我三个内容：一是说他们（应该是指学生）很安静；二是说课堂上只有她一个人在说话，三是说给人的感觉像是他们在罚她对着墙壁说话。
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
His
greatest
______________(strong)
are
his
patience
and
determination.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他最大的优点是他的耐心和决心。在are前应用名词作主语，且主语为复数。名词strength意为“优点”。故填strengths。
52.
There
have
been
great
______________(advance)
in
medicine
in
the
last
ten
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。advance意为“进步”，为可数名词，此处是指取得了很多进步，所以应用复数形式。故填advances。
53.
______________(prefer)
will
be
given
to
those
who
have
worked
here
for
many
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这里工作多年的人将优先考虑。空处作主语，表示“优先”应用名词preference，表抽象概念，不可数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Preference。
54.
On
hearing
her
______________(frighten)
voice
on
the
phone,
the
father
rushed
home
immediately.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电话里听到女儿惊恐的声音，父亲立刻跑回家。此处修饰voice应用形容词作定语，表示人“惊恐的”而发出的声音。所以用ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。
55.
______________(addition),
there
are
often
disputes
within
a
government
about
how
to
address
this
issue.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Additionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，政府内部经常有关于如何解决这个问题的争论。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词additionally，作状语，表示“此外”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
56.
We
should
show
great
respect
for
those
who
dare
to
fight
against
all
forms
of
social
______________(just).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injustice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该对那些敢于与各种形式的社会不公作斗争的人表示极大的尊重。在介词of后应用名词作宾语，根据“fight
against”可知，此处是指和社会不公作斗争。名词injustice意为“不公”。故填injustice。
57.
It
is
important
for
small
teams
to
seek
this
level
of
trust
and
______________(familiar)
through
frequent
and
open
communication.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】familiarity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于小团队来说，通过频繁和开放的交流来寻求这种程度的信任和熟悉是很重要的。介词of后接名词形式。根据句意，故填familiarity。
58.
The
story
is
based
on
a
Richard
Matheson
novel,
and
this
is
its
third
film_____.(adapt)
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adaptation/adaption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事是根据理查德·马西森的小说改编的，这是它的第三次电影改编。film
adaptation/adaption电影改编。根据序数词third可知用单数形式。故填adaptation/adaption。
59.
Facial
______________(recognize)
technology
is
working
well
at
tourist
attractions
around
China,
reducing
the
time
people
spend
standing
in
line
at
entries
or
security
checks.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入境或安检前排队等候的时间。句中Facial是形容词，意思是“面部的”，修饰名词，所给词recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，与
technology构成“识别技术”。故填recognition。
60.
Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
________
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all－round
forms
of
exercise.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】is
regarded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。根据Nowadays可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming和动词regard之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句主语是由along
with连接的，其谓语动词要与along
with之前的主语cycling在数上保持一致，故填is
regarded。
第四节
翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
61.
经常锻炼能使我们强身健体。(enable)
(汉译英)
【答案】Regular
exercise
enables
us
to
get
into
shape.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致和短语。根据句意用一般现在时，主语“经常锻炼”翻译为regular
exercise，是单数，谓语动词译为enable“使……能够”也用单数；enable
sb.
to
do
sth“使某人做某事”，get
into
shape“强身健体”，故译为Regular
exercise
enables
us
to
get
into
shape.
【点睛】
62.
作为一名年轻演员，她非常重视这次机会。(attach)
(汉译英)
【答案】As
a
young
actress,
she
attaches
great/much
importance
to
this
opportunity.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“作为”可用介词as，表示“女演员”可用名词actress，根据提示可知，使用一般现在时，表示“重视”可用动词短语attach
great/much
importance
to，表示“机会”可用名词opportunity。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“As
a
young
actress,
she
attaches
great/much
importance
to
this
opportunity.”。
63.
尽管面临诸多困难，他们最终还是成功地完成了那项任务。(despite)
(汉译英)
【答案】Despite
the
difficulties
they
were
faced
with/
facing
the
difficulties
,they
eventually
succeeded
in
finishing/
managed
to
finish
the
task.
或Despite
the
fact
that
they
were
faced
with
many
difficulties,
they
eventually…
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词despite和定语从句或同位语从句。“尽管面临诸多困难”翻译为Despite
the
difficulties
they
were
faced
with,其中the
difficulties作先行词，后面是省略that的定语从句，be
faced
with“面临，面对”或句中despite是介词，后面跟动名词，翻译为Despite
facing
the
difficulties，也可以翻译为Despite
the
fact
that
they
were
faced
with
many
difficulties,其中the
fact后面是fact的具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；“他们最终还是成功地完成了那项任务”翻译为they
eventually
succeeded
in
finishing/
managed
to
finish
the
task.其中succeed
in
doing
sth./manage
to
do
sth.的意思是“成功做成某事”。故答案为Despite
the
difficulties
they
were
faced
with/
facing
the
difficulties
,they
eventually
succeeded
in
finishing/
managed
to
finish
the
task.或Despite
the
fact
that
they
were
faced
with
many
difficulties,
they
eventually
succeeded
in
finishing/
managed
to
finish
the
task.
64.
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的消极影响了。(not
to
mention)
(汉译英)
【答案】Pollution
does
harm
to/
is
harmful
to
the
health
of
everyone
living
in
the
city,
not
to
mention
its
negative
effect/influence
on
the
environment.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。表示“污染”可用名词pollution，表示“对……有害”可用短语do
harm
to或be
harmful
to，表示“健康”可用名词health，表示“生活在这个城市里”可用live
in
the
city，动词live和逻辑主语everyone构成主动关系，可用现在分词作后置定语修饰everyone。not
to
mention意为“更不用说”，其后可跟名词。表示“消极的”可用形容词negative，表示“影响”可用名词effect或influence，表示“对……的影响”应用介词on。表示“环境”可用名词environment。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Pollution
does
harm
to/
is
harmful
to
the
health
of
everyone
living
in
the
city,
not
to
mention
its
negative
effect/influence
on
the
environment.
65.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面向你们作一个简单的介绍。(用定语从句)
(汉译英)
【答案】Today,
I’ll
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
some
aspects
of
film-making
(that)
you
might
not
be
familiar
with.
或Today,
I’ll
brief
you
on/about
some
aspects…
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据提示可知，此处应用定语从句，所以“你们可能不太熟悉的”应用定语从句表示，修饰“方面”。表示“熟悉”可用短语be
familiar
with，表示“可能不”可用might
not，从句主语为you，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，且先行词为aspects（方面），所以关系代词可以用that/which，或者省略。表示“作一个简单的介绍”可用“give
sb
a
brief
introduction
to”或“brief
sb
on/about”。再结合其它句意，故翻译为Today,
I’ll
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
some
aspects
of
film-making
(that)
you
might
not
be
familiar
with.或Today,
I’ll
brief
you
on/about
some
aspects…。
第四部分
书面表达(满分15分)
66.
假如你是高一学生李华，最近看了一部超级棒的电影Forrest
Gump，你迫不及待写邮件跟你的好友Jim分享感受并极力推荐。邮件内容如下:
1.
影片基本信息；
2.
Forrest
Gump人物分析及经典台词分享与理由；
3.
你的启示并推荐。
注意:
1
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Tom
Hanks;
Forrest
Gump;
the
Academy
Awards
(the
Oscars)
学院奖
Dear
Jim，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
Recently,
I
have
seen
a
fantastic/classic/amazing/wonderful/inspiring
film
called
Forrest
Gump
which
impressed
me
a
lot.
I
can
hardly
wait
to
recommend
it
to
you.
Starring
Tom
Hanks,
the
film
describes
the
story
of
Forrest
Gump,
a
simple
man
with
a
warm
personality.
Despite
an
IQ
of
75,
he
lives
a
truly
amazing
life
in
that
he
sees,
and
sometimes
influences,
some
of
the
major
events
of
the
United
States
in
the
second
half
of
the
20th
century.
Besides
its
inspiring/instructive
story,
the
film
also
features
numerous
classic/memorable/impressive/meaningful
lines,
among
which
my
favorite
is
“Stupid
is
as
stupid
does”,
reflecting/showing/showcasing/exemplifying/representing/embodying
Gump’s
simplicity
and
optimism/
the
power
of
being
simple.
In
brief/In
short/In
summary/In
conclusion/All
in
all/In
a
word,
this
film
is
worth
seeing/I
highly
recommend
this
film
and
I’m
convinced
that
you
will
love
it.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jim分享对电影Forrest
Gump的感受并极力推荐
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍同学们的听说训练情况；
2.
希望提供更有效的学习方法;
3.
询问对方的意向。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）【范文中的重点词组】
Impress，recommend，describe
the
story
of，live
a
truly
amazing
life，besides，feature，favorite，in
brief，be
worth
seeing，convince
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.
Recently,
I
have
seen
a
fantastic/classic/amazing/wonderful/inspiring
film
called
Forrest
Gump
which
impressed
me
a
lot.
2.Starring
Tom
Hanks,
the
film
describes
the
story
of
Forrest
Gump,
a
simple
man
with
a
warm
personality.
3.Despite
an
IQ
of
75,
he
lives
a
truly
amazing
life
in
that
he
sees,
and
sometimes
influences,
some
of
the
major
events
of
the
United
States
in
the
second
half
of
the
20th
century.
4.Besides
its
inspiring/instructive
story,
the
film
also
features
numerous
classic/memorable/impressive/meaningful
lines,
among
which
my
favorite
is
“Stupid
is
as
stupid
does”,
reflecting/showing/showcasing/exemplifying/representing/embodying
Gump’s
simplicity
and
optimism/
the
power
of
being
simple.
5.In
brief/In
short/In
summary/In
conclusion/All
in
all/In
a
word,
this
film
is
worth
seeing/I
highly
recommend
this
film
and
I’m
convinced
that
you
will
love
it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Recently,
I
have
seen
a
fantastic/classic/amazing/wonderful/inspiring
film
called
Forrest
Gump
which
impressed
me
a
lot.（使用了过去分词作定语和which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides
its
inspiring/instructive
story,
the
film
also
features
numerous
classic/memorable/impressive/meaningful
lines,
among
which
my
favorite
is
“Stupid
is
as
stupid
does”,
reflecting/showing/showcasing/exemplifying/representing/embodying
Gump’s
simplicity
and
optimism/
the
power
of
being
simple.（使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]
I’m
convinced
that
you
will
love
it.（使用了宾语从句）江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期12月份阶段性测试
高一英语
说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Windy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Cloudy.
2.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
3.
When
did
the
man
start
drinking
coffee?
A.
When
he
was
in
high
school.
B.
When
he
started
working
here.
C.
When
he
was
at
college.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
film
is
not
interesting.
B.
He
has
seen
the
film
twice.
C.
The
film
is
better
than
the
novel.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
band.
B.
The
guitar.
C.
Drums.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
was
the
woman
doing
when
the
man
got
back?
A.
Cooking.
B.
Sleeping.
C.
Calling.
7.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
Johnson’s
coming
today?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Discouraged.
C.
Embarrassed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
feel
excited?
A.
He
has
got
a
job.
B.
He’s
got
an
interview.
C.
He’s
set
up
a
new
company.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
see
Toby.
B.
Visit
the
company.
C.
Have
fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
has
the
man
been
learning
English?
A.
Over
six
years.
B.
About
ten
years.
C.
About
twelve
years.
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A.
Why
people
like
the
countryside.
B.
Why
Americans
mostly
teach
in
cities
there.
C.
Why
so
many
Americans
teach
English
there.
12.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
businesswoman.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
An
English
student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
need
the
man’s
full
name?
A.
To
find
him
in
the
computer
system.
B.
To
give
him
the
e-ticket.
C.
To
return
his
passport.
14.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
get?
A.
The
baby
carriage
and
backpack.
B.
His
daughter’s
birth
certificate.
C.
A
seat
convenient
for
the
passage.
15.
How
old
is
the
man’s
daughter?
A.
One
year
old.
B.
One
and
a
half
years
old.
C.
Two
years
old.
16.
Why
should
the
man
get
to
the
gate
earlier?
A.
To
get
his
boarding
pass.
B.
To
have
his
carry-on
checked.
C.
To
receive
special
instructions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
probably
doing?
A.
Delivering
a
lecture.
B.
Giving
a
training
course.
C.
Advertising
on
TV.
18.
What
does
the
center
provide
for
young
people?
A.
Job
funds.
B.
Lots
of
advice.
C.
Job
opportunities.
19.
How
can
a
graduate
get
help
from
the
center?
A.
By
making
a
call.
B.
By
paying
a
little
money.
C.
By
doing
voluntary
work.
20.
What
is
the
working
time
of
the
center?
A.
8:30
a.m.
-
4:
00
p.m.,
weekdays.
B.
8:30
a.m.
-
4:
30
p.m.,
weekdays.
C.
8:00
a.m.
-
4:
30
p.m.,
Monday
to
Sunday.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
of
the
movies
that
inspire
you
to
travel.
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
The
story
is
about
Frodo,
his
friends
and
their
adventurous
journey
through
Middle-earth.
Filmed
in
about
150
locations
all
over
New
Zealand,
this
travel
movie
shows
its
beauty.
From
the
rolling
hills
of
Matamata
to
the
volcanic
region
of
Mt
Ruapehu,
this
is
the
best
movie
to
see
New
Zealand.
Also,
this
travel
movie
might
have
the
only
distinction
of
being
inspired
by
travel.
The
director
of
the
movie
Peter
Jackson
first
read
the
novel
on
a
train
going
from
Wellington
to
Auckland
when
he
was
just
seventeen.
Indiana
Jones:
The
Complete
Adventure
Collection
Indiana
Jones
and
travel
are
inseparable.
Everyone
remembers
the
red
line
on
the
world
map
that
shows
up
on
screen
when
he
flies.
The
Egypt
scenes
in
Raiders
of
the
Lost
Ark
were
filmed
in
Tunisia.
Temple
of
Doom
was
filmed
mostly
in
Sri
Lanka
and
Macau.
Last
Crusade
was
filmed
in
Italy,
Spain
and
Jordan
including
an
excellent
view
of
Petra.
Unlike
the
other
films,
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull
was
filmed
almost
entirely
in
the
United
States.
However,
their
shots
of
Iguazu
Falls
are
amazing.
Romancing
the
Stone
and
The
Jewel
of
the
Nile
This
movie
series
focuses
on
a
romantic
writer
Joan
and
her
adventures
with
a
soldier
of
fortune
named
Jack.
In
Romancing
the
Stone
Joan
goes
to
Colombia
to
save
her
sister
who
is
kidnapped.
In
the
sequel
(续集)
Joan
goes
to
the
fictional
kingdom
of
Kadir
in
the
Middle
East.
Romancing
the
Stone’s
scenes
were
shot
mostly
in
Mexico.
For
The
Jewel
of
the
Nile,
the
scenes
were
mostly
shot
in
France
and
Morocco.
The
Talented
Mr.
Ripley
Tom
Ripley
is
a
working
class
young
man.
Through
a
case
of
mistaken
identity,
he
is
asked
to
go
to
Italy
to
convince
a
wealthy
businessman’s
son
to
come
home.
This
travel
movie
starts
in
New
York
and
heads
to
the
fictional
resort
of
Monticello.
The
last
section
of
the
movie
is
filmed
mostly
in
Rome
and
Naples.
The
locations
are
beautiful.
They
also
do
a
good
job
of
showing
Italy
as
it
looked
in
the
1960s.
1.
If
you
are
interested
in
Europe,
you
probably
watch
the
film
______.
A.
Temple
of
Doom
B.
Last
Crusade
C.
Raiders
of
the
Lost
Ark
D.
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull
2.
What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
paragraph
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings?
A.
It
is
the
best
movie
made
in
New
Zealand.
B.
It
was
shot
from
Wellington
to
Auckland.
C.
It
has
increased
tourism
in
New
Zealand.
D.
The
novel
about
it
caught
the
director’s
attention
long
ago.
3.
The
movie
The
Talented
Mr.
Ripley
tells
us
a
story
of
a
man
who
______.
A.
owns
a
large
amount
of
fortune.
B.
helps
a
father
persuade
his
son
to
come
home.
C.
goes
sightseeing
in
Rome
and
Naples.
D.
becomes
wealthy
by
always
working
hard.
B
Short
and
shy,
Ben
Saunders
was
the
last
kid
in
his
class
picked
for
any
sports
team.
“Football,
tennis
cricket-anything
with
a
round
ball,
I
was
useless”,
he
says
now
with
a
laugh.
But
back
then,
he
was
the
object
of
jokes
in
school
gym
classes
in
England’s
rural
Devonshire.
It
was
a
mountain
bike
he
received
for
his
15th
birthday
that
changed
him.
At
first
the
teen
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest.
Then
he
began
to
cycle
along
with
a
runner
friend.
Gradually,
Saunders
set
his
mind
building
up
his
body,
increasing
his
speed,
strength
and
endurance.
At
age
18,
he
ran
his
first
marathon.
The
following
year,
he
met
John
Ridgway,
who
became
famous
in
the
1960s
for
rowing
an
open
boat
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Saunders
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
Adventure
in
Scotland,
where
he
learned
about
the
older
man’s
cold-water
exploits
(英勇行为).
Intrigued,
Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
Arctic
explorers
and
North
Pole
expeditions,
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.
Journeys
to
the
Pole
aren’t
the
usual
holidays
for
British
country
boys,
and
many
people
dismissed
(不予考虑)
his
dream
as
fantasy.
“John
Ridgway
was
one
of
the
few
who
didn’t
say,
‘You
are
completely
crazy’,”
Saunders
says.
In
2001,
after
becoming
a
skilled
skier,
Saunders
started
his
first
long-distance
expedition
toward
the
North
Pole.
He
suffered
frostbite,
had
a
closer
encounter
with
a
polar
bear
and
pushed
his
body
to
the
limit.
Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole,
and
he’s
skied
more
of
the
Arctic
by
himself
than
any
other
Briton.
His
old
playmates
would
not
believe
the
transformation.
This
October,
Saunders,
27,
heads
south
to
explore
from
the
coast
of
Antarctica
to
the
South
Pole
and
back,
an
1800-mile
journey
that
has
never
been
completed
on
skis
(滑雪板).
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Ridgway
______.
A.
dismissed
Saunders’
dream
as
fantasy.
B.
built
up
his
body
together
with
Saunders.
C.
hired
Saunders
for
his
cold-water
experience.
D.
won
his
fame
for
his
voyage
across
the
Atlantic.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Saunders?
A.
He
once
worked
at
a
school
in
Scotland.
B.
He
followed
Ridgway
to
explore
the
North
Pole.
C.
He
was
chosen
for
the
school
sports
team
as
a
kid.
D.
He
was
the
first
Briton
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole.
6.
The
underlined
word
“Intrigued”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
______.
A.
excited.
B.
convinced.
C.
delighted.
D.
fascinated.
7.
It
can
be
inferred
that
Saunders’
journey
to
the
North
Pole
______.
A
was
accomplished
by
his
old
playmates.
B.
set
a
record
in
the
North
Pole
expedition.
C.
was
supported
by
other
Arctic
explorers.
D.
made
him
well-known
in
the
1960s.
C
It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
young
people
from
poorer
socio-economic
backgrounds
tend
to
do
fess
well
in
the
education
system.
In
an
attempt
to
help
the
children
of
poor
families,
a
nationwide
program
called
“Headstart”
was
started
in
the
US
in
1965.
A
lot
of
money
was
poured
into
it.
It
Look
children
into
pre-school
institutions
at
the
age
of
three
and
was
supposed
to
help
them
succeed
in
school.
But
the
results
have
been
disappointing
because
the
program
began
too
late.
Many
children
who
entered
it
at
three
were
already
behind
their
peers
in
language
and
intelligence
and
the
parents
were
not
involved
in
the
process.
At
the
end
of
each
day,
“Headstart”
children
returned
to
the
same
disadvantaged
home
environment.
To
improve
the
results,
another
program
was
started
in
Missouri
that
concentrated
on
parents
as
the
child’s
first
teachers.
This
program
was
based
on
research
showing
that
working
with
the
family
is
the
most
effective
way
of
helping
children
get
the
best
possible
start
in
life.
The
four-year
study
included
380
families
who
were
about
to
have
their
first
child
and
represented
different
socio-economic
status,
age
and
family
structure.
The
program
involved
trained
educators
visiting
and
working
with
the
parent
or
parents
and
the
child.
The
program
also
gave
the
parents
some
guidance,
and
useful
skills
on
child
development.
At
three,
the
children
involved
in
the
“Missouri”
program
were
evaluated
with
the
children
selected
from
the
same
socio-economic
backgrounds
and
family
situations.
The
results
were
obvious.
The
children
in
the
program
were
more
advanced
in
language
development,
problem
solving
and
other
intellectual
skills
than
their
peers.
They
performed
equally
well
regardless
of
socio-economic
backgrounds
or
family
structure.
The
one
factor
that
was
found
to
affect
the
child’s
development
was
the
poor
quality
of
parent-child
interaction.
That
interaction
was
not
necessarily
bad
in
poorer
families.
The
“Missouri”
program
compares
quite
distinctly
with
the
“Headstart”
program.
Without
a
similar
focus
of
parent
education
and
on
the
vital
importance
of
the
first
three
years,
some
evidence
indicates
that
it
will
not
be
enough
to
overcome
education
unfairness.
8.
What
caused
the
failure
of
the
“Headstart”
program?
A.
The
large
number
of
poor
families.
B.
The
disapproval
from
children.
C.
The
late
start
of
the
program.
D.
The
long
period
of
time.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
“Missouri”
program?
A.
It
focused
on
the
children’s
first
school
teachers.
B.
It
helped
the
children
return
to
the
same
home.
C.
It
made
the
children
improved
in
many
aspects.
D.
It
gave
the
parents
advice
on
their
development.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
likely
to
influence
children
s
performance?
A.
The
number
of
family
members.
B.
The
teacher-student
relationship.
C.
The
intelligence
of
their
parents.
D.
The
parent-child
communication.
11.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A.
By
listing
figures.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
Ry
presenting
ideas.
D.
By
drawing
conclusions.
D
A
company
called
Compass
Pools
has
some
good
news
for
height
and
swimming
enthusiasts.Recently
the
company
announced
their
novel
design-a
first
of
its
kind
360-degree
pool
which
is
set
to
be
placed
on
a
skyscraper
in
London.The
Infinity
London
will
be
the
first
and
only
building
in
the
world
to
include
this
cutting-edge
pool
design.
The
pool
will
be
laid
on
top
of
a
55-story
skyscraper
and
will
allow
people
to
float
over
200
meters
above
the
London
skyline
with
unobstructed（无障碍）views
of
the
city.
The
entrance
to
the
pool
is
hidden.People
began
to
raise
questions
about
how
anyone
would
get
inside
the
pool.
Compass
Pools
explains:
"Swimmers
will
access
the
pool
through
a
rotating
spiral（螺旋）staircase
based
on
the
door
of
a
submarine,
rising
from
the
pool
floor
when
someone
wants
to
get
in
or
out."
But
that
is
not
the
only
unique
technology
of
the
pool.The
designers
found
a
way
to
make
sure
the
wind
doesn't
blow
the
water
down
to
the
streets.They
included
a
built-in
anemometer（风力计）to
monitor
the
wind
speed.
It
is
linked
to
a
computer-controlled
building
management
system
which
will
also
take
care
of
the
temperature
of
the
water.
Alex
Kemsley
promises
that
this
unique
pool
will
surpass
expectations."Swimming
in
the
SkyPool
at
The
Shard，it's
quite
a
strange
feeling
to
have
helicopters
flying
past
at
your
level
but
this
pool
takes
it
a
step
further,"
he
says."Putting
your
goggles（防水镜）on
and
with
a
360-degree
view
of
London
from
220m
up,
it
really
will
be
something
else-but
it's
definitely
not
one
for
the
acrophobic（恐高）!"
While
the
exact
date
of
the
construction
is
not
clear
yet,
if
things
go
well,
it
may
begin
in
2020.The
location
has
yet
to
be
confirmed
too.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
______
A.
The
Infinity
London
is
the
only
building
to
swim
in.
B.
Swimmers
can
enjoy
the
views
of
London
in
the
poo1.
C.
The
pool
is
located
on
the
first
floor
of
a
skyscraper.
D.
Compass
Pools
has
built
many
360-degree
pools
in
the
world.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"that"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
______
A
The
pool
floor.
B.
A
built-in
anemometer.
C.
The
door
of
a
submarine.
D.
The
entrance
to
the
poo1.
14.
Who
might
not
be
suitable
to
swim
in
the
SkyPool?
______
A.
People
who
enjoy
flying.
B.
People
who
lose
weight.
C.
People
who
fear
heights.
D.
People
who
have
poor
sight.
15.
What
can
we
know
about
the
SkyPool
at
The
Shard?
______
A.
It
is
not
certain
when
people
can
swim
in
it.
B.
Its
exact
location
of
the
construction
is
clear.
C.
Swimmers
can
expect
its
designs
easily.
D.
It's
impossible
to
monitor
the
temperature
of
the
water.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
he
was
a
teenager,
Hunter
Adams
was
very
unhappy,
and
he
spent
many
years
in
the
1960s
and
1970s
in
a
special
hospital
for
people
with
mental
health
problems.
When
he
left
hospital,
Adams
decided
to
become
a
doctor,
so
he
went
to
Medical
School
in
Virginia,
USA.
___16___
For
example,
he
didn’t
like
the
doctors’
white
coats,
so
he
wore
shirts
with
flowers
on
them
when
he
visited
his
patients,
and
he
tried
to
make
them
laugh.
The
doctors
at
the
medical
school
didn’t
like
Adams
very
much
because
he
was
too
different.
___17___
He
saw
unhappy
and
lonely
people,
and
he
tried
to
help
them
as
patients,
but
as
people
too.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
children
in
the
hospital,
and
often
put
a
special
red
nose
on
his
face
to
look
like
a
clown
and
to
make
the
children
laugh.
When
he
finished
medical
school
and
became
a
doctor,
Adams
opened
his
own
hospital,
called
“The
Gesundheit
Institute!”,
together
with
some
other
doctors.
___18___
Hunter
Adams
became
famous
during
the
1980s,
and
in
1998,
Universal
Pictures
made
a
film
about
his
life.
___19___
In
the
film
(called
Patch
Adams),
Robin
Williams
played
the
role
of
Adams.
Williams
said,
“Hunter
is
a
really
warm
person,
who
believes
that
patients
need
a
doctor
who’s
a
friend.
___20___
”
A.
I
enjoyed
playing
him.
B.
It
was
very
successful.
C.
He
finally
gave
up
his
studies.
D.
Adams
succeeded
in
persuading
other
patients.
E.
But
when
he
was
there,
he
did
things
in
a
different
way.
F.
But
Adams
believed
that
people
in
hospital
need
more
than
medicine.
G.
They
wanted
it
to
be
a
place
with
a
different
way
of
working
with
sick
people.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna,
a
popular
girl
from
Westwood
Middle
School,
had
graduated
first
in
her
class
and
was
ready
for
new
_____21_____
in
high
school.
___22___,
high
school
was
different.
In
the
first
week,
Jenna
went
to
tryouts
for
cheerleaders.
She
was
competing
against
very
talented
girls,
and
she
knew
it
would
be
____23____
for
her
to
be
selected.
Two
hours
later,
the
____24____
read
a
list
of
the
girls
for
a
second
tryout.
Her
heart
____25____
as
the
list
ended
without
her
name.
Feeling
____26____,
she
walked
home
carrying
her
schoolbag
full
of
homework.
Arriving
home,
she
started
with
math.
She
had
always
been
a
good
math
student,
but
now
she
was
___27___.
She
moved
on
to
English
and
history,
and
was
___28___
to
find
that
she
didn't
have
any
trouble
with
those
_____29_____.
Feeling
better,
she
decided
not
to____30____math
for
the
time
being.
The
next
day
Jenna
went
to
see
Mrs.
Biden
about
being
on
the
school
____31____.
Mrs.
Biden
wasn't
as
enthusiastic
as
Jenna.
“I'm
sorry,
but
we
have
enough____32____
for
the
newspaper
already.
Come
back
next
year
and
we'll
talk
then."
Jenna
smiled
____33____
and
left.
"Why
is
high
school
so
different?”
she
____34____.
Later
in
____35____class,
Jenna
devoted
herself
to
figuring
out
the
problems
that
had
given
her
so
much
____36____.
By
the
end
of
class,
she
understood
how
to
get
them
right.
As
she
gathered
her
books,
Jenna
decided
she'd
continue
to
try
to
____37____
at
her
new
school.
She
wasn't
sure
if
she'd
succeed,
but
she
knew
she
had
to
____38____.
High
school
was
just
as
her
mom
had
said,
"You
will
feel
like
a
small
fish
in
a
big
pond
____39____
a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond.
The
challenge
is
to
become
the
____40____
fish
you
can
be."
21
A.
processes
B.
decision
C.
challenges
D.
exercises
22.
A.
Therefore
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
Besides
23.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
difficult
D.
interesting
24.
A.
editor
B.
boss
C.
candidate
D.
judge
25.
A.
jumped
B.
stopped
C.
sank
D.
raced
26.
A.
awful
B.
strange
C.
happy
D.
lonely
27.
A.
struggling
B.
improving
C.
working
D.
complaining
28.
A.
ashamed
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
relieved
29.
A.
homework
B.
books
C.
subjects
D.
objects
30.
A.
put
up
B.
prepare
for
C.
worry
about
D.
give
up
31.
A.
committee
B.
radio
C.
newspaper
D.
team
32.
A.
speakers
B.
readers
C.
cheerleaders
D.
writers
33.
A.
widely
B.
brightly
C.
excitedly
D.
weakly
34.
A.
whispered
B.
exclaimed
C.
sighed
D.
announced
35.
A.
physics
B.
history
C.
English
D.
math
36.
A.
pleasure
B.
trouble
C.
hope
D.
sorrow
37.
A.
fit
in
B.
look
out
C.
stay
up
D.
get
around
38.
A.
swim
B.
try
C.
ask
D.
escape
39.
A.
in
return
for
B.
in
case
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
instead
of
40.
A.
slimmest
B.
best
C.
weakest
D.
gentlest
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Around
three
in
five
people
in
the
UK
will
find
___41___
necessary
to
care
for
all
elderly
or
a
disabled
loved
one
at
some
point.
This
can
be
made
much
___42___
(easy)
by
bearing
in
mind
a
few
simple
principles
and
pieces
of
advice.
___43___
(care)
for
an
elderly
loved
one
most
likely
a
parent,
is
never
easy.
It
can
cause
great
pain
emotionally
and
___44___
(physical)
and
the
financial
challenges
can
sometimes
seem
difficult
to
deal
with,
too.
Often
one
of
the
hardest
things
is
striking
a
balance
between
your
parent’s
desire
___45___
(feel)
independent
and
the
need
to
ensure
that
they
are
safe
and
their
health
needs
are
being
attended
to.
Sometimes
this
can
create
tensions
and
___46___
(argue),
only
adding
to
the
stress
of
an
already
difficult
situation.
It
is
important
here
to
make
them
feel
that
they
are
being
listened
to
and
___47___
you
only
have
their
best
interests
at
heart.
The
same
applies
___48___
financial
issues.
In
order
to
cover
the
costs
of
their
parent’s
care
—
including
bills
and
medicine
—
many
people
will
investigate
options
such
as
selling
the
family
home.
The
most
important
thing
here
is
communication
—
it
is
vital
to
make
sure
that
everyone
involved,
including
other
brothers
and
sisters,
___49___(be)
aware
of
what’s
being
proposed
and
cooperates
to
find
a
solution
____50____satisfies
everybody.
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
His
greatest
______________(strong)
are
his
patience
and
determination.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
There
have
been
great
______________(advance)
in
medicine
in
the
last
ten
years.
(所给词适当形式填空)
53.
______________(prefer)
will
be
given
to
those
who
have
worked
here
for
many
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
On
hearing
her
______________(frighten)
voice
on
the
phone,
the
father
rushed
home
immediately.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.
______________(addition),
there
are
often
disputes
within
a
government
about
how
to
address
this
issue.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
56.
We
should
show
great
respect
for
those
who
dare
to
fight
against
all
forms
of
social
______________(just).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
57.
It
is
important
for
small
teams
to
seek
this
level
of
trust
and
______________(familiar)
through
frequent
and
open
communication.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.
The
story
is
based
on
a
Richard
Matheson
novel,
and
this
is
its
third
film_____.(adapt)
(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.
Facial
______________(recognize)
technology
is
working
well
at
tourist
attractions
around
China,
reducing
the
time
people
spend
standing
in
line
at
entries
or
security
checks.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
________
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all－round
forms
of
exercise.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
第四节
翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
61.
经常锻炼能使我们强身健体。(enable)
(汉译英)
62.
作为一名年轻演员，她非常重视这次机会。(attach)
(汉译英)
63.
尽管面临诸多困难，他们最终还是成功地完成了那项任务。(despite)
(汉译英)
64.
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的消极影响了。(not
to
mention)
(汉译英)
65.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面向你们作一个简单的介绍。(用定语从句)
(汉译英)
第四部分
书面表达(满分15分)
66.
假如你是高一学生李华，最近看了一部超级棒的电影Forrest
Gump，你迫不及待写邮件跟你的好友Jim分享感受并极力推荐。邮件内容如下:
1.
影片基本信息；
2.
Forrest
Gump人物分析及经典台词分享与理由；
3.
你的启示并推荐。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Tom
Hanks;
Forrest
Gump;
the
Academy
Awards
(the
Oscars)
学院奖
Dear
Jim，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
