江苏省昆山中学2020
~
2021学年第一学期期中教学质量11月调研测试
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
第一部分:听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
look
for
the
book?
A
Under
the
chair.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
On
the
shelf.
2.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
New
shoes.
B.
Shoe
shops.
C.
The
woman’s
husband.
4.
What
is
the
man
surprised
at?
A.
The
terrible
working
habit.
B.
Starting
work
at
9:00
a.
m.
.
C.
Starting
work
at
7:30
a.
m.
.
5.
What
news
did
the
woman
get
from
the
man?
A.
Susan
will
leave
for
Beijing.
B.
Mary
will
leave
for
Shanghai.
C.
Susan
will
leave
for
Shanghai.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
event
is
the
man
going
to
take
part
in?
A.
The
high
jump.
B.
The
long
jump.
C.
The
100-meter
dash.
7.
How
fast
did
the
woman
run
in
the
race
last
time?
A.
30.5
seconds.
B.
13.5
seconds.
C.
14.5
seconds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Which
shirt
is
made
of
silk?
A.
The
blue
one.
B.
The
green
one.
C.
The
white
one.
9.
How
much
does
the
silk
shirt
cost?
A.
$78.
B.
$87.
C.
$80.
10.
Why
does
the
man
decide
to
buy
the
shirt?
A.
It
is
very
cheap.
B.
It
is
the
one
he
is
looking
for.
C.
The
color
and
the
style
are
good.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
work?
A.
He
thinks
it’s
really
hard.
B.
He
doesn’t
think
it’s
hard
at
all.
C.
Sometimes
it’s
hard,
but
sometimes
it’s
not.
13.
How
did
the
man
spend
last
Saturday?
A.
He
had
a
good
rest
at
home.
B.
He
was
busy
receiving
guests.
C.
He
prepared
for
working
in
a
bank.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
is
the
house
the
woman
recommends
the
man
to
buy?
A.
On
the
bank
of
the
Danshui
River.
B.
On
a
hill
to
the
east
of
the
Danshui
River.
C
On
the
east
of
a
hill
along
the
Danshui
River.
15.
When
is
the
time
for
a
good
view
in
the
recommended
house?
A.
In
the
early
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
At
midnight.
16.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
in
cash
to
buy
the
house?
A.
10
thousand
yuan.
B.
3
million
yuan.
C.
6
million
yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
news
from
the
Sydney
tell
us?
A.
The
students
helped
the
litter
control.
B.
The
students
had
litter
control
over
the
event.
C.
The
National
Forest
Parks
were
green
and
clean.
18.
What
is
included
in
the
news
we’ve
just
heard?
A.
Students’
paintings
are
on
show.
B.
The
minister
visited
the
painting
exhibition.
C.
Only
teachers
have
access
to
the
World
Wide
Web.
19.
Why
did
six
thousand
school
cleaners
gather
in
front
of
the
town
hall?
A.
To
help
the
litter
control.
B.
To
take
over
the
schools’
cleaning.
C.
To
object
to
the
government’s
decision.
20.
What
makes
the
school
cleaners
angry
with
the
government?
A.
Low
pay.
B.
Long
working
hours.
C.
Fear
of
losing
jobs.
第二部分:阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where
did
you
buy
your
last
book?
Chances
are
that
you
bought
it
on
the
Internet.
But
if
you
did,
you
missed
the
unusual
experience
of
browsing
in
a
real
bookstore.
These
days
bookstores
offer
lots
of
great
books
and
plenty
more.
Taipei’s
Eslite
Dunnan
Store
Time
magazine
once
named
Eslite
Dunnan
Store
in
Taipei
"Asia's
best
bookstore!".
One
visit
to
the
store
tells
you
why.
The
store,
spreading
across
five
floors,
offers
a
combination
of
restaurants,
music
and
over
200,000
books.
With
its
comfortable
reading
spots,
visitors
sometimes
say
it's
like
a
library.
Others
have
called
it
the
“7-Eleven
of
bookstores”
because
it's
open
24hours
a
day.
Saraiva
Bookstore
Rio
de
Janeiro's
Saraiva
Bookstore
might
be
the
world's
most
colorful
bookstore.
The
visible
upper
level
is
lined
with
books
all
ranged
by
their
colors.
This
rainbow
effect
provides
a
colorful
greeting
for
shoppers
as
they
arrive.
A
rainbow
path
also
leads
young
readers
into
the
children's
section.
Book
Garden
The
world's
biggest
bookstore
is
Tehran,
Iran's
Book
Garden
with
700,000
square
feet
of
space.
In
addition
to
restaurants
and
a
theater,
the
Book
Garden
features
a
park
on
the
roof.
Libreria
Acqua
Alta
Venice
Italy,
is
a
city
surrounded
by
water.
It
seems
only
right
then
that
one
of
its
most
interesting
bookstores
is
Libreria
Acqua
Alta.
Its
books
are
displayed
in
all
things
related
to
water
such
as
boats,
bathtubs
and
more.
Whether
you
enjoy
reading
inside
or
outside,
there
is
always
an
interesting
bookstore
to
be
discovered.
1.
What
do
you
know
about
Taipei's
Ealite
Dunnan
Store?
A.
It
is
a
five-storeyed
library
with
200,000
books
in
it.
B.
People
can
visit
this
bookstore
at
any
time
of
the
day.
C.
People
can
read
books,
have
meals,
and
enjoy
plays
there.
D.
Time
magazine
thought
it
was
the
best
bookstore
in
the
world.
2.
Which
bookstore
has
the
same
feature
as
the
city
it
lies
in?
A.
Book
Garden.
B.
Saraiva
Book
store.
C.
Libreria
Aequa
Alta.
D.
Taipei's
Eslite
Dunnan
store.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
some
interesting
bookstores.
B.
To
ask
people
to
read
books
inside
or
outside.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
go
to
the
real
bookstore.
D.
To
call
for
more
creative
bookstores
to
be
opened.
B
I'm
not
the
type
of
person
that
enjoy
going
to
the
supermarket,
but
every
now
and
again
I
do
help
out
with
the
shopping.
As
I
know,
that's
part
of
being
in
a
team.
The
problem
is
that
unlike
my
wife
who
only
buys
the
necessities,
I
buy
like
there
is
going
to
be
natural
disaster
and
we
are
planning
for
no
tomorrow.
One
day,
when
1
arrived
at
home,
I
carried
every
single
bag
from
the
car
to
the
kitchen
in
one
go.
I
should
have
known
it
would
be
unachievable
but
I
thought
the
more
I
could
do
on
this
trip,
the
fewer
trips
I
would
have
to
make.
As
a
competitive
person,
I
wanted
to
do
everything
in
one
trip
because
in
my
mind,
it’s
more
productive.
As
you
can
imagine,
it
ended
in
disaster.
Two
of
the
bags
ended
up
being
crushed(压变形)
with
a
loaf
of
bread
and
broken
eggs
inside.
It
reminded
me
of
my
time
as
a
head
teacher.
Every
evening,
my
teachers
would
walk
past
my
office
on
the
way
to
the
car
park
with
their
arms
full
of
things,
unable
to
even
give
a
quick
wave
out
of
fear
of
dropping
something.
Like
most
schools,
it
isn’t
uncommon
for
my
teachers
to
fit
another
day’s
work
in
during
the
evening.
In
schools,
we
have
this
crazy
idea
that
our
performance
is
often
measured
by
how
many
programs
we
can
carry
out,
how
long
we
are
at
school
and
what
time
we
sit
up
working
until.
Now,
it’s
too
hard
to
say
‘no’
with
the
increasing
pressure
and
expectation
placed
on
us.
But
what
I’m
going
to
say
is
that
unlike
when
I
carried
every
single
bag
from
the
car
in
one
hit,
maybe
we
should
be
better
off
putting
some
things
down
and
doing
the
job
properly.
Whether
you’re
a
head
teacher
or
a
classroom
teacher
it’s
a
time
reminder
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
how
effective
we
are,
not
how
much
we
can
do.
Maybe
I
should
have
taken
my
own
advice
and
my
family
would
have
been
able
to
enjoy
their
eggs
and
bread.
4.
In
what
way
is
the
author
different
from
his
wife?
A.
He
loves
shopping.
B.
He
buys
a
lot
at
a
time.
C.
He
makes
a
good
shopping
plan.
D.
He
only
goes
to
the
supermarket.
5.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
wrong
according
to
Paragraphs
2
and
3?
A.
The
author
is
a
competitive
person.
B.
The
author’s
family
couldn’t
enjoy
the
eggs
and
bread.
C.
It
is
more
productive
to
carry
as
many
bags
as
possible
in
one
go.
D.
It
is
unwise
of
the
author
to
carry
as
many
bags
as
possible
in
one
go.
6.
What
did
the
author
find
when
he
was
a
head
teacher?
A.
His
teachers
were
too
busy.
B.
His
teachers
didn’t
respect
him.
C.
His
teachers
performed
very
well.
D.
His
teachers
were
efficient
at
work.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
advice
for
educators?
A.
Have
dinner
with
their
family
B.
Do
their
work
in
a
proper
way.
C.
Pay
more
attention
to
their
students.
D.
Devote
themselves
to
what
they
can
do.
C
As
the
world's
population
continues
to
increase,
so
does
the
amount
of
global
waste.
According
to
data
(数据)
collected
by
the
World
Bank
Group,
nations
are
on
pace
to
produce
4
billion
tons
of
waste
every
year
by
2100.
Many
experts
are
calling
the
problem
of
global
waste
a
worldwide
health
crisis
(危机)
because
the
waste
is
polluting
the
world’s
oceans,
air
and
soil
and
is
putting
the
health
of
all
living
things
in
danger.
For
years,
governments
have
been
telling
citizens
that
living
a
zero-waste
lifestyle
is
the
way
to
go.
Now
some
stores
are
helping
people
do
that.
Most
grocery
stores
produce
waste
when
they
throw
away
food
and
packing
material.
In
some
cases,
the
food
consists
of
fruit
and
vegetables
that
don’t
look
good
any
more.
In
other
cases,
it's
packaged
food
that
is
nearing
the
"sell-by"
date
printed
on
the
package.
After
the
“sell-by”
date
passed,
the
food
is
not
considered
safe
to
eat.
Thus,
many
stores
throw
out
unsold
packaged
food
before
that
date
arrives.
To
solve
this
problem,
business
people
are
opening
smaller
grocery
stores.
Instead
of
selling
food
in
packages,
these
stores
offer
it
in
open
containers
(容器).
Customers
bring
their
own
bags
or
clean
containers
to
the
store.
There,
they
fill
their
bags
or
containers
with
everything
from
nuts
and
grains
to
oil
and
vinegar.
They
pay
for
only
the
amount
of
each
product
that
they
need.
Zero-waste
stores
often
sell
fruit
and
vegetables
as
well.
When
these
goods
start
to
look
old,
they're
sold
at
a
cheaper
price
or
given
to
the
poor
people.
Inspired
by
these
smaller
zero-waste
grocery
stores,
some
large
supermarkets
are
taking
similar
steps
to
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
that
they
produce.
8.
How
does
the
writer
begin
this
article?
A.
By
giving
some
detailed
examples.
B.
By
reporting
the
results
of
experiments.
C.
By
discussing
a
major
source
of
pollution.
D.
By
explaining
an
international
agreement.
9.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
why
do
grocery
stores
sometimes
throw
away
fruit
and
vegetables?
A.
Because
they
have
gone
bad.
B.
Because
they
don't
look
fresh.
C
Because
they
pass
the
"sell-by"
date.
D.
Because
they
near
the
"sell-by"
date.
10.
What
do
customers
most
likely
bring
to
the
smaller
stores
described
in
this
article?
A.
Empty
baskets.
B.
Old
newspapers.
C.
Large
cupboards.
D.
Plastic
toys.
11.
According
to
this
article,
what
are
some
supermarkets
doing?
A.
They're
building
up
partnerships
with
smaller
stores.
B.
They're
following
the
example
set
by
smaller
stores.
C.
They're
putting
several
smaller
stores
out
of
business.
D.
They're
demanding
that
officials
control
smaller
stores.
D
Raelene
Heldt,
a
friend
of
my
grandmother,
if
she
were
alive
today,
would
never
be
able
to
deal
with
a
visit
to
the
modern
supermarket,
especially
endless
kinds
of
milk.
It
would
be
too
much
for
her.
She’d
feel
cheated.
Because
back
in
her
day,
in
India,
she
was
known
among
the
vendors(商贩)
who
went
selling
their
wares
from
door-to-door.
You
had
to
bring
her
the
genuine
article(真货),
or
you
simply
would
not
receive
her
custom(惠顾).
In
the
60s,
custom
was
a
huge
thing.
“She
had
a
way
with
people,”
my
granny
used
to
say.
“If
you
mess
with
her,
you
get
told
off
and
never
ever
again
enjoy
her
custom.’
The
freshest
fish,
the
best
meat,
the
juiciest
…
they
all
went
to
Raelene
first
and
only
after
she’d
had
her
pick
was
the
rest
taken
to
be
sold
to
others.
How
did
this
all
come
about?
Well,
it
began
with
the
milkman.
The
milkman
made
his
rounds
around
the
colony
with
a
huge
can
of
milk
on
his
bicycle.
Raelene’s
house
happened
to
be
at
the
milkman’s
run.
Once
he
got
there,
he’d
take
the
bowl
placed
outside
the
Raelene’s
door
and
measure
a
litre
of
milk.
In
most
cases,
it
was
just
a
routine
business
exchange.
However,
one
day,
Raelene
happened
to
be
drinking
tea
at
her
friend
Jill’s
place.
The
milk
in
the
cup
was
so
thick
it
gave
the
tea
such
a
rich
taste.
“Show
me
your
milk,
Jill,”
said
Raelene.
Jill
let
her
have
a
look.
And
something
things
in
her
mind.
Jill
happened
to
live
at
the
very
head
of
the
village
so
she
got
the
first
delivery(递送)
of
milk,
which
was
very
good,
pure,
thick.
But
by
the
time
the
milk
reached
Raelene’s
door,
it
had
water
added.
This
Raelene
found
out
about.
And
once
“the
cat
was
out
of
the
bag”,
Raelene
said
to
the
milkman,
“If
you
want
to
keep
my
custom,
you’ll
bring
your
cow
with
you
to
my
door
and
milk
it
right
before
my
eyes.
Otherwise,
I’m
not
interested.”
And
you
know
what?
The
milkman
agreed.
Those
were,
indeed,
different
times.
12.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph2?
A.
Raelene
got
on
well
with
people.
B.
Customers
got
on
well
with
vendors.
C.
Raelene
was
good
at
dealing
with
vendors.
D.
Vendors
were
looked
down
upon
in
the
60s.
13.
What
did
Raelene
find
out
after
going
to
her
friend
Jill's
place?
A.
The
milkman
cheated
her.
B.
Jill
added
water
to
her
milk.
C.
Jill
was
skilled
at
preparing
tea.
D.
The
milkman
added
waler
to
Jill's
milk.
14.
How
did
the
milkman
treat
Raelene
later?
A.
He
gave
her
a
cow.
B.
He
tried
to
avoid
her.
C.
He
refused
to
sell
milk
to
her.
D.
He
provided
her
with
good
milk.
15.
What
might
be
the
author's
opinion
of
Raelene?
A.
She
is
smart.
B.
She
is
horrible.
C.
She
is
shallow.
D.
She
is
well
-meaning.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
a
more
simple
life
can
improve
how
we
think,
feel
and
move
around
in
the
world.
Here
are
ways
to
simplify
your
life
while
creating
space
for
happiness.
Give
up
your
negative
thoughts.
As
humans,
we
spend
a
lot
of
our
time
being
caught
up
in
negative
thoughts
that
brings
nothing
good
into
our
lives.
____16____
They
can
grow
rapidly
and
cause
unhappiness
and
do
nothing
to
improve
our
quality
of
life.
Reduce
the
amount
of
screen
time.
____17____
While
watching
TV
and
endless
YouTube
videos
or
playing
computer
games
can
be
a
nice
way
to
relax,
too
much
can
have
a
negative
influence
on
your
lives.
Cut
down
on
social
media.
____18____
They
say
they
feel
less
confident
after
comparing
their
lives
against
those
of
their
online
friends.
So
simplify
your
life
by
cutting
down
on
social
media-not
only
for
your
own
health
of
mind
but
to
stop
the
endless
checking
every
several
minutes.
___19___.
In
the
effort
to
make
yourselves
better
people
and
improve
yourselves,
you
often
set
goals
but
having
too
many
goals
can
prevent
you
from
achieving
them.
Eat
Fewer
Unhealthy
Foods.
____20____
Cutting
down
on
bad
foods
will
not
only
help
you
feel
much
better
and
give
you
more
energy.
A.
Reduce
the
number
of
your
goals.
B.
Negative
thoughts
are
much
dangerous.
C.
Many
people
feel
their
lives
are
worsened
by
it.
D.
You
can
make
your
own
healthy
food
and
tasty
meals.
E.
Learn
to
choose
to
think
and
see
the
positives
in
life.
F.
Make
an
effort
to
remove
some
unhealthy
foods
from
your
diet
G.
We
spend
so
much
time
either
staring
at
a
computer
or
the
TV.
第三部分:语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cities
are
a
world
of
convenience.
In
cities,
people
have
access
to
a
large
number
of
____21____.
Public
transportation,
well-equipped
hospitals
and
social
services
____22____
comfortable
living.
But
services
don't
make
up
for
the
fact
that
big
cities
are
often
lonely,
impersonal
places.
People
can
easily
____23____
themselves
from
others.
Creating
a
sense
of
community,
then,
becomes
urgent
(紧急的).
Some
psychologists
say
that
community
art
—
art
that
is
made
to
be
shown
free
of
charge
in
a
particular
community
—
can
make
a
big
____24____.
Unlike
the
random
(随意的)
graffiti
(涂鸦)
that
many
people
____25____
an
unpleasant
thing,
community
art
can
bring
people
together
and
encourage
respect.
In
the
U.S.
city
of
Philadelphia,
____26____,
psychologists
are
doing
a
citywide
project
where
mental
health
patients
work
with
average
people
to
paint
murals
(壁画).
The
aim
of
this
project
is
to
reduce
the
negative
effects
of
____27____
illness
and
promote
a
new
dialogue
between
people
who
____28____
these
issues.
Art
also
makes
neighborhoods
more
attractive
and
has
a(an)
____29____
ability
to
open
people
up.
Neighbors
can
share
comments
on
a
recently
painted
mural
which
can
_____30_____
their
prejudice
(偏见)
and
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.
_____31_____
can
also
be
improved
by
community
art.
In
Fort
Smith,
a
town
in
the
U.S.
state
of
Arkansas,
artists
from
around
the
globe
came
together
to
paint
murals.
One
of
the
goals
of
the
project
was
to
expand
the
town's
cultural
offerings
in
order
to
_____32_____
more
visitors.
Not
only
locals
but
also
tourists
were
drawn
to
see
the
murals.
The
money
they
spent
while
visiting
the
town
_____33_____
local
businesses.
"I
Love
your
neighbor"
is
a(an)
_____34_____
job
for
everyone.
But
if
a
little
extra
color
can
make
cities
warmer,
more
welcoming
places,
then
let's
take
some
_____35_____
and
get
to
work.
21.
A.
materials
B.
resources
C.
work
D.
options
22.
A.
bring
out
B.
count
on
C.
lie
in
D.
contribute
to
23.
A.
separate
B.
keep
C.
recover
D.
guard
24.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
difference
D.
chance
25.
A.
consider
B.
misunderstand
C.
argue
D.
figure
26.
A.
that
is
B.
though
C.
for
example
D.
however
27.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
social
D.
personal
28.
A.
take
on
B.
struggle
with
C.
rise
to
D.
get
over
29.
A.
thorough
B.
unique
C.
effective
D.
extra
30.
A.
respect
B.
admire
C.
judge
D.
challenge
31.
A.
Business
B.
Cities
C.
Neighbors
D.
Patients
32.
A.
attack
B.
acquire
C.
achieve
D.
attract
33.
A.
gathered
B.
targeted
C.
benefited
D.
made
34.
A.
anxious
B.
regular
C.
awkward
D.
tough
35.
A.
projects
B.
brushes
C.
art
D.
visitors
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题
第四部分:语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer
Jones
fainted
yesterday
at
Stonechester
High
School
after
skipping
meals.
She
told
friends
in
her
class
that
she
was
feeing
unwell.
She
then
passed
out
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
and
____36____
(rush)
to
hospital.
She
was
found
to
have
____37____
(danger)
low
blood
sugar
levels
and
was
treated
immediately.
Her
____38____
(worry)
parents
told
the
doctor
that
their
daughter
missed
breakfast
that
day
and
hardly
touched
her
dinner
the
night
before.
Fortunately,
she
is
now
out
of
danger.
Her
doctor
says
that
she
____39____
(make)
a
full
recovery
in
a
day
or
two.
Jennifer's
case
is
a
reminder
____40____
the
dangers
of
the
unhealthy
weight
-loss
habits
that
have
become
common
among
teenagers
of
both
sexes.
In
a
society
____41____
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,
teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
unusual
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
almost
one
____42____
(five)
of
teenagers
regularly
skip
meals,
one
in
ten
over-exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight-loss
medicine.
Health
___43___
(expert)
are
concerned
about
these
figures.
They
are
increasing
their
efforts
____44____
(educate)
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
They
have
also
warned
them
_____45_____
using
such
methods.
第五部分:词汇检测
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
46.
She
found
it
________
(极端，尤其)
hard
to
find
a
good
job
in
a
foreign
country.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
Doctors
and
nurses
rushed
to
the
________
(现场)of
the
accident
to
carry
out
the
rescue.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
Few
pleasures
can
________
(比得上)
that
of
a
cool
drink
on
a
hot
day.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
While
this
look
tells
stories
of
famous
people
in
history,
it
also
gives
an
________(描述)
of
the
lives
of
less
known
individuals.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
His
family________
(遭受)
all
kinds
of
hardships
during
the
Second
World
War.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.
Amy
e________
with
anger
when
she
learned
that
I
lied
1o
her.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
She
wants
to
find
a
job
with
f________
working
hours,
so
she
has
more
time
to
look
after
her
baby.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
In
a
word,
to
read
the
o________
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
in.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
54.
I
recognized
her
but
her
name
e________
me,
which
made
me
awkward.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
Kobe
developed
his
basketball
skills
under
the
watchful
eye
of
his
father,
who
helped
him
become
a
p________
basketball
player.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第六部分:书面表达
56.
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请你给Tom回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议(如尊重他人；宽宏大量;原谅别人的过错等)。
[写作要求]
1.词数:80词左右；
2.可适当增加情节,使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
微写作
57.
请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。
[写作要点]
1.作为一个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑,培养我的性格。
2.最重要的是,我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为我叩开潜能的大门。
3.什么是潜能?如何充分发挥自己的潜能?
(至少写两点)
[写作要求]
1.词数:100词左右；
2.可适当增加情节,使行文连贯:
3.不必写标题。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省昆山中学2020
~
2021学年第一学期期中教学质量11月调研测试
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
第一部分:听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
look
for
the
book?
A.
Under
the
chair.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
On
the
shelf.
2.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A
New
shoes.
B.
Shoe
shops.
C.
The
woman’s
husband.
4.
What
is
the
man
surprised
at?
A.
The
terrible
working
habit.
B.
Starting
work
at
9:00
a.
m.
.
C.
Starting
work
at
7:30
a.
m.
.
5.
What
news
did
the
woman
get
from
the
man?
A.
Susan
will
leave
for
Beijing.
B.
Mary
will
leave
for
Shanghai.
C.
Susan
will
leave
for
Shanghai.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
event
is
the
man
going
to
take
part
in?
A.
The
high
jump.
B.
The
long
jump.
C.
The
100-meter
dash.
7.
How
fast
did
the
woman
run
in
the
race
last
time?
A.
30.5
seconds.
B.
13.5
seconds.
C.
14.5
seconds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Which
shirt
is
made
of
silk?
A.
The
blue
one.
B.
The
green
one.
C.
The
white
one.
9.
How
much
does
the
silk
shirt
cost?
A.
$78.
B.
$87.
C.
$80.
10.
Why
does
the
man
decide
to
buy
the
shirt?
A.
It
is
very
cheap.
B.
It
is
the
one
he
is
looking
for.
C.
The
color
and
the
style
are
good.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A
In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
work?
A.
He
thinks
it’s
really
hard.
B.
He
doesn’t
think
it’s
hard
at
all.
C.
Sometimes
it’s
hard,
but
sometimes
it’s
not.
13.
How
did
the
man
spend
last
Saturday?
A.
He
had
a
good
rest
at
home.
B.
He
was
busy
receiving
guests.
C.
He
prepared
for
working
in
a
bank.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
is
the
house
the
woman
recommends
the
man
to
buy?
A.
On
the
bank
of
the
Danshui
River.
B.
On
a
hill
to
the
east
of
the
Danshui
River.
C.
On
the
east
of
a
hill
along
the
Danshui
River.
15.
When
is
the
time
for
a
good
view
in
the
recommended
house?
A.
In
the
early
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
At
midnight.
16.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
in
cash
to
buy
the
house?
A.
10
thousand
yuan.
B.
3
million
yuan.
C.
6
million
yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
news
from
the
Sydney
tell
us?
A.
The
students
helped
the
litter
control.
B.
The
students
had
litter
control
over
the
event.
C.
The
National
Forest
Parks
were
green
and
clean.
18.
What
is
included
in
the
news
we’ve
just
heard?
A.
Students’
paintings
are
on
show.
B.
The
minister
visited
the
painting
exhibition.
C.
Only
teachers
have
access
to
the
World
Wide
Web.
19.
Why
did
six
thousand
school
cleaners
gather
in
front
of
the
town
hall?
A.
To
help
the
litter
control.
B.
To
take
over
the
schools’
cleaning.
C.
To
object
to
the
government’s
decision.
20.
What
makes
the
school
cleaners
angry
with
the
government?
A.
Low
pay.
B.
Long
working
hours.
C.
Fear
of
losing
jobs.
第二部分:阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where
did
you
buy
your
last
book?
Chances
are
that
you
bought
it
on
the
Internet.
But
if
you
did,
you
missed
the
unusual
experience
of
browsing
in
a
real
bookstore.
These
days
bookstores
offer
lots
of
great
books
and
plenty
more.
Taipei’s
Eslite
Dunnan
Store
Time
magazine
once
named
Eslite
Dunnan
Store
in
Taipei
"Asia's
best
bookstore!".
One
visit
to
the
store
tells
you
why.
The
store,
spreading
across
five
floors,
offers
a
combination
of
restaurants,
music
and
over
200,000
books.
With
its
comfortable
reading
spots,
visitors
sometimes
say
it's
like
a
library.
Others
have
called
it
the
“7-Eleven
of
bookstores”
because
it's
open
24hours
a
day.
Saraiva
Bookstore
Rio
de
Janeiro's
Saraiva
Bookstore
might
be
the
world's
most
colorful
bookstore.
The
visible
upper
level
is
lined
with
books
all
ranged
by
their
colors.
This
rainbow
effect
provides
a
colorful
greeting
for
shoppers
as
they
arrive.
A
rainbow
path
also
leads
young
readers
into
the
children's
section.
Book
Garden
The
world's
biggest
bookstore
is
Tehran,
Iran's
Book
Garden
with
700,000
square
feet
of
space.
In
addition
to
restaurants
and
a
theater,
the
Book
Garden
features
a
park
on
the
roof.
Libreria
Acqua
Alta
Venice,
Italy,
is
a
city
surrounded
by
water.
It
seems
only
right
then
that
one
of
its
most
interesting
bookstores
is
Libreria
Acqua
Alta.
Its
books
are
displayed
in
all
things
related
to
water
such
as
boats,
bathtubs
and
more.
Whether
you
enjoy
reading
inside
or
outside,
there
is
always
an
interesting
bookstore
to
be
discovered.
1.
What
do
you
know
about
Taipei's
Ealite
Dunnan
Store?
A.
It
is
a
five-storeyed
library
with
200,000
books
in
it.
B.
People
can
visit
this
bookstore
at
any
time
of
the
day.
C.
People
can
read
books,
have
meals,
and
enjoy
plays
there.
D.
Time
magazine
thought
it
was
the
best
bookstore
in
the
world.
2.
Which
bookstore
has
the
same
feature
as
the
city
it
lies
in?
A.
Book
Garden.
B.
Saraiva
Book
store.
C.
Libreria
Aequa
Alta.
D.
Taipei's
Eslite
Dunnan
store.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
some
interesting
bookstores.
B.
To
ask
people
to
read
books
inside
or
outside.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
go
to
the
real
bookstore.
D.
To
call
for
more
creative
bookstores
to
be
opened.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四家有特色的书店的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Others
have
called
it
the
“7-Eleven
of
bookstores”
because
it's
open
24hours
a
day.(也有人称它为“7-
11书店”，因为它全天24小时营业)”可知，人们可以在一天中的任何时候去Taipei's
Ealite
Dunnan
Store这家书店。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Venice,
Italy,
is
a
city
surrounded
by
water.
It
seems
only
right
then
that
one
of
its
most
interesting
bookstores
is
Libreria
Acqua
Alta.
Its
books
are
displayed
in
all
things
related
to
water
such
as
boats,
bathtubs
and
more.(意大利威尼斯，是一座被水包围城市。那么，它最有趣的书店之一是Libreria
Acqua
Alta，似乎也是理所当然的。它的书中陈列着所有与水有关的东西，比如船、浴缸等等)”可知，Libreria
Aequa
Alta和它所在的城市有相同的特点。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether
you
enjoy
reading
inside
or
outside,
there
is
always
an
interesting
bookstore
to
be
discovered.(无论你喜欢在室内还是室外阅读，总有一个有趣的书店等着你去发现)”可推知，文章最后一段的目的是鼓励人们去实体书店。故选C。
B
I'm
not
the
type
of
person
that
enjoy
going
to
the
supermarket,
but
every
now
and
again
I
do
help
out
with
the
shopping.
As
I
know,
that's
part
of
being
in
a
team.
The
problem
is
that
unlike
my
wife
who
only
buys
the
necessities,
I
buy
like
there
is
going
to
be
natural
disaster
and
we
are
planning
for
no
tomorrow.
One
day,
when
1
arrived
at
home,
I
carried
every
single
bag
from
the
car
to
the
kitchen
in
one
go.
I
should
have
known
it
would
be
unachievable
but
I
thought
the
more
I
could
do
on
this
trip,
the
fewer
trips
I
would
have
to
make.
As
a
competitive
person,
I
wanted
to
do
everything
in
one
trip
because
in
my
mind,
it’s
more
productive.
As
you
can
imagine,
it
ended
in
disaster.
Two
of
the
bags
ended
up
being
crushed(压变形)
with
a
loaf
of
bread
and
broken
eggs
inside.
It
reminded
me
of
my
time
as
a
head
teacher.
Every
evening,
my
teachers
would
walk
past
my
office
on
the
way
to
the
car
park
with
their
arms
full
of
things,
unable
to
even
give
a
quick
wave
out
of
fear
of
dropping
something.
Like
most
schools,
it
isn’t
uncommon
for
my
teachers
to
fit
another
day’s
work
in
during
the
evening.
In
schools,
we
have
this
crazy
idea
that
our
performance
is
often
measured
by
how
many
programs
we
can
carry
out,
how
long
we
are
at
school
and
what
time
we
sit
up
working
until.
Now,
it’s
too
hard
to
say
‘no’
with
the
increasing
pressure
and
expectation
placed
on
us.
But
what
I’m
going
to
say
is
that
unlike
when
I
carried
every
single
bag
from
the
car
in
one
hit,
maybe
we
should
be
better
off
putting
some
things
down
and
doing
the
job
properly.
Whether
you’re
a
head
teacher
or
a
classroom
teacher,
it’s
a
time
reminder
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
how
effective
we
are,
not
how
much
we
can
do.
Maybe
I
should
have
taken
my
own
advice
and
my
family
would
have
been
able
to
enjoy
their
eggs
and
bread.
4.
In
what
way
is
the
author
different
from
his
wife?
A.
He
loves
shopping.
B.
He
buys
a
lot
at
a
time.
C.
He
makes
a
good
shopping
plan.
D.
He
only
goes
to
the
supermarket.
5.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
wrong
according
to
Paragraphs
2
and
3?
A.
The
author
is
a
competitive
person.
B.
The
author’s
family
couldn’t
enjoy
the
eggs
and
bread.
C.
It
is
more
productive
to
carry
as
many
bags
as
possible
in
one
go.
D.
It
is
unwise
of
the
author
to
carry
as
many
bags
as
possible
in
one
go.
6.
What
did
the
author
find
when
he
was
a
head
teacher?
A.
His
teachers
were
too
busy.
B.
His
teachers
didn’t
respect
him.
C.
His
teachers
performed
very
well.
D.
His
teachers
were
efficient
at
work.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
advice
for
educators?
A.
Have
dinner
with
their
family
B.
Do
their
work
in
a
proper
way.
C.
Pay
more
attention
to
their
students.
D.
Devote
themselves
to
what
they
can
do.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者由购物引发的对于教育者的思考，他建议教育者应该注意效率，而不是能做多少。
【详解】1.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
problem
is
that
unlike
my
wife
who
only
buys
the
necessities,
I
buy
like
there
is
going
to
be
natural
disaster
and
we
are
planning
for
no
tomorrow.”（问题是，不像我妻子只买生活必需品，我买东西就像是要发生自然灾害，我们没有对明天的计划。）可以推知，我买东西就像是要发生自然灾害一样，会买很多东西作为储备。选项B符合题意。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“As
a
competitive
person,
I
wanted
to
do
everything
in
one
trip
because
in
my
mind,
it’s
more
productive.As
you
can
imagine,
it
ended
in
disaster.”（作为一个好胜的人，我想在一次旅行中完成所有事情，因为在我看来，这样更有效率。你可以想象，最后以灾难收场。）可知，作者是一个好胜的人，但这个特点带来的结果不好。即一次性带尽可能多的袋子会使效率更低。选项A与原文意义一致，选项C与原文意义不符；根据第三段最后一句“
Two
of
the
bags
ended
up
being
crushed(压变形)
with
a
loaf
of
bread
and
broken
eggs
inside.”（其中两个袋子被压变形了，里面有一条面包和碎鸡蛋。）可知，鸡蛋被压碎，面包被压变形，所以作者的家人就无法享用面包和鸡蛋。同时说明作者一次带尽可能多的包是不明智的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Like
most
schools,
it
isn’t
uncommon
for
my
teachers
to
fit
another
day’s
work
in
during
the
evening.
In
schools,
we
have
this
crazy
idea
that
our
performance
is
often
measured
by
how
many
programs
we
can
carry
out,
how
long
we
are
at
school
and
what
time
we
sit
up
working
until.”（像大多数学校一样，我的老师晚上安排一天的工作是很正常的。在学校里，我们有这样一个疯狂的想法，我们的表现通常是通过我们可以执行多少项目，我们在学校待了多久，我们工作到什么时候来衡量的。）可知，老师们做的很出彩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“
maybe
we
should
be
better
off
putting
some
things
down
and
doing
the
job
properly.”（也许我们最好放下一些事情适当地工作），以及最后一段第一句“Whether
you’re
a
head
teacher
or
a
classroom
teacher,
it’s
a
time
reminder
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
how
effective
we
are,
not
how
much
we
can
do.”（无论你是班主任还是教师，这都是时间在提醒我们，我们应该关注我们的效率，而不是我们能做多少。）可以推知，作者建议教育者以适当的方式工作，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
C
As
the
world's
population
continues
to
increase,
so
does
the
amount
of
global
waste.
According
to
data
(数据)
collected
by
the
World
Bank
Group,
nations
are
on
pace
to
produce
4
billion
tons
of
waste
every
year
by
2100.
Many
experts
are
calling
the
problem
of
global
waste
a
worldwide
health
crisis
(危机)
because
the
waste
is
polluting
the
world’s
oceans,
air
and
soil
and
is
putting
the
health
of
all
living
things
in
danger.
For
years,
governments
have
been
telling
citizens
that
living
a
zero-waste
lifestyle
is
the
way
to
go.
Now
some
stores
are
helping
people
do
that.
Most
grocery
stores
produce
waste
when
they
throw
away
food
and
packing
material.
In
some
cases,
the
food
consists
of
fruit
and
vegetables
that
don’t
look
good
any
more.
In
other
cases,
it's
packaged
food
that
is
nearing
the
"sell-by"
date
printed
on
the
package.
After
the
“sell-by”
date
passed,
the
food
is
not
considered
safe
to
eat.
Thus,
many
stores
throw
out
unsold
packaged
food
before
that
date
arrives.
To
solve
this
problem,
business
people
are
opening
smaller
grocery
stores.
Instead
of
selling
food
in
packages,
these
stores
offer
it
in
open
containers
(容器).
Customers
bring
their
own
bags
or
clean
containers
to
the
store.
There,
they
fill
their
bags
or
containers
with
everything
from
nuts
and
grains
to
oil
and
vinegar.
They
pay
for
only
the
amount
of
each
product
that
they
need.
Zero-waste
stores
often
sell
fruit
and
vegetables
as
well.
When
these
goods
start
to
look
old,
they're
sold
at
a
cheaper
price
or
given
to
the
poor
people.
Inspired
by
these
smaller
zero-waste
grocery
stores,
some
large
supermarkets
are
taking
similar
steps
to
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
that
they
produce.
8.
How
does
the
writer
begin
this
article?
A.
By
giving
some
detailed
examples.
B.
By
reporting
the
results
of
experiments.
C.
By
discussing
a
major
source
of
pollution.
D.
By
explaining
an
international
agreement.
9.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
why
do
grocery
stores
sometimes
throw
away
fruit
and
vegetables?
A.
Because
they
have
gone
bad.
B.
Because
they
don't
look
fresh.
C.
Because
they
pass
the
"sell-by"
date.
D.
Because
they
near
the
"sell-by"
date.
10.
What
do
customers
most
likely
bring
to
the
smaller
stores
described
in
this
article?
A.
Empty
baskets.
B.
Old
newspapers.
C.
Large
cupboards.
D.
Plastic
toys.
11.
According
to
this
article,
what
are
some
supermarkets
doing?
A.
They're
building
up
partnerships
with
smaller
stores.
B.
They're
following
the
example
set
by
smaller
stores.
C.
They're
putting
several
smaller
stores
out
of
business.
D.
They're
demanding
that
officials
control
smaller
stores.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着世界人口的增长，人类会生产更多的垃圾，为解决垃圾问题，多年来，政府一直在告诉公民，过一种“零废弃”的生活方式是可行的。现在一些商店正在帮助人们这样做。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As
the
world's
population
continues
to
increase,
so
does
the
amount
of
global
waste.
According
to
data
(数据)
collected
by
the
World
Bank
Group,
nations
are
on
pace
to
produce
4
billion
tons
of
waste
every
year
by
2100.
Many
experts
are
calling
the
problem
of
global
waste
a
worldwide
health
crisis
(危机)
because
the
waste
is
polluting
the
world’s
oceans,
air
and
soil
and
is
putting
the
health
of
all
living
things
in
danger.(随着世界人口持续增长，全球垃圾的数量也在增加。根据世界银行集团收集的数据，到2100年，各国每年将产生40亿吨垃圾。许多专家称全球垃圾问题是一场全球健康危机，因为这些垃圾正在污染世界上的海洋、空气和土壤，并危及所有生物的健康)”可知，随着人口的增长，垃圾也会越来越多。由此可知作者通过讨论主要的污染源来开始这篇文章。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
other
cases,
it's
packaged
food
that
is
nearing
the
"sell-by"
date
printed
on
the
package.
After
the
“sell-by”
date
passed,
the
food
is
not
considered
safe
to
eat.
Thus,
many
stores
throw
out
unsold
packaged
food
before
that
date
arrives.(在其他情况下，它是接近印刷在包装上的“保质期”的包装食品。过了“保质期”后，食品就不安全了。因此，许多商店会在这个日期到来之前扔掉未售出的包装食品)”可知，杂货铺扔掉一些水果蔬菜是因为它们接近保质期了。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“To
solve
this
problem,
business
people
are
opening
smaller
grocery
stores.
Instead
of
selling
food
in
packages,
these
stores
offer
it
in
open
containers
(容器).
Customers
bring
their
own
bags
or
clean
containers
to
the
store.(为了解决这个问题，商人们开了些小的杂货店。这些商店出售的食品不是包装的，而是放在开着的容器里。顾客带自己的袋子或干净的容器到商店)”可判断，顾客会带空篮子这样的容器去小杂货铺买东西。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Inspired
by
these
smaller
zero-waste
grocery
stores,
some
large
supermarkets
are
taking
similar
steps
to
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
that
they
produce.(受这些较小的“零废弃”杂货店的启发，一些大型超市正在采取类似的措施来减少它们产生的垃圾)”可知，大型超市正在效仿小商店的做法。故选B项。
D
Raelene
Heldt,
a
friend
of
my
grandmother,
if
she
were
alive
today,
would
never
be
able
to
deal
with
a
visit
to
the
modern
supermarket,
especially
endless
kinds
of
milk.
It
would
be
too
much
for
her.
She’d
feel
cheated.
Because
back
in
her
day,
in
India,
she
was
known
among
the
vendors(商贩)
who
went
selling
their
wares
from
door-to-door.
You
had
to
bring
her
the
genuine
article(真货),
or
you
simply
would
not
receive
her
custom(惠顾).
In
the
60s,
custom
was
a
huge
thing.
“She
had
a
way
with
people,”
my
granny
used
to
say.
“If
you
mess
with
her,
you
get
told
off
and
never
ever
again
enjoy
her
custom.’
The
freshest
fish,
the
best
meat,
the
juiciest
…
they
all
went
to
Raelene
first
and
only
after
she’d
had
her
pick
was
the
rest
taken
to
be
sold
to
others.
How
did
this
all
come
about?
Well,
it
began
with
the
milkman.
The
milkman
made
his
rounds
around
the
colony
with
a
huge
can
of
milk
on
his
bicycle.
Raelene’s
house
happened
to
be
at
the
milkman’s
run.
Once
he
got
there,
he’d
take
the
bowl
placed
outside
the
Raelene’s
door
and
measure
a
litre
of
milk.
In
most
cases,
it
was
just
a
routine
business
exchange.
However,
one
day,
Raelene
happened
to
be
drinking
tea
at
her
friend
Jill’s
place.
The
milk
in
the
cup
was
so
thick
it
gave
the
tea
such
a
rich
taste.
“Show
me
your
milk,
Jill,”
said
Raelene.
Jill
let
her
have
a
look.
And
something
things
in
her
mind.
Jill
happened
to
live
at
the
very
head
of
the
village
so
she
got
the
first
delivery(递送)
of
milk,
which
was
very
good,
pure,
thick.
But
by
the
time
the
milk
reached
Raelene’s
door,
it
had
water
added.
This
Raelene
found
out
about.
And
once
“the
cat
was
out
of
the
bag”,
Raelene
said
to
the
milkman,
“If
you
want
to
keep
my
custom,
you’ll
bring
your
cow
with
you
to
my
door
and
milk
it
right
before
my
eyes.
Otherwise,
I’m
not
interested.”
And
you
know
what?
The
milkman
agreed.
Those
were,
indeed,
different
times.
12.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph2?
A.
Raelene
got
on
well
with
people.
B.
Customers
got
on
well
with
vendors.
C.
Raelene
was
good
at
dealing
with
vendors.
D.
Vendors
were
looked
down
upon
in
the
60s.
13.
What
did
Raelene
find
out
after
going
to
her
friend
Jill's
place?
A.
The
milkman
cheated
her.
B.
Jill
added
water
to
her
milk.
C.
Jill
was
skilled
at
preparing
tea.
D.
The
milkman
added
waler
to
Jill's
milk.
14.
How
did
the
milkman
treat
Raelene
later?
A.
He
gave
her
a
cow.
B.
He
tried
to
avoid
her.
C.
He
refused
to
sell
milk
to
her.
D.
He
provided
her
with
good
milk.
15.
What
might
be
the
author's
opinion
of
Raelene?
A.
She
is
smart.
B.
She
is
horrible.
C.
She
is
shallow.
D.
She
is
well
-meaning.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者奶奶的一位朋友Raelene的故事。Raelene
Heldt，是作者奶奶的一个朋友，她很擅长和和商贩打交道。在偶尔一次去朋友吉尔家里，Raelene发现送奶工给朋友家的牛奶比送到自己家的稠，之后她和送奶工进行了巧妙的沟通。以后送奶工答应了给Raelene送好的牛奶。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段中“She
had
a
way
with
people,”
my
granny
used
to
say.If
you
mess
with
her,
you
get
told
off
and
never
ever
again
enjoy
her
custom.”（我奶奶常说：“她对人很有一套。如果你欺骗了她，你就会被责备，并且她再也不会光顾你。”）have
a
way
with
表示“很有办法，擅长”，据此可知，Raelene很擅长和商贩打交道。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Jill
happened
to
live
at
the
very
head
of
the
village
so
she
got
the
first
delivery(递送)
of
milk,
which
was
very
good,
pure,
thick.
But
by
the
time
the
milk
reached
Raelene’s
door,
it
had
water
added.”（吉尔碰巧住在村子的最前面，所以她得到了第一批牛奶，非常好，纯净，浓稠。但是当牛奶送到
Raelene
家门口的时候，已经加水了。）可知，送奶工给牛奶加了水，所以送奶工欺骗了她。选项A与文意一致，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Raelene
said
to
the
milkman,
“If
you
want
to
keep
my
custom,
you’ll
bring
your
cow
with
you
to
my
door
and
milk
it
right
before
my
eyes.
Otherwise,
I’m
not
interested.””（Raelene
对送奶工说：“如果你想继续我的惠顾，你就把你的牛带到我家门口，在我眼前挤奶。否则，我不感兴趣。”）及最后一段“The
milkman
agreed.”（送奶工的同意了。）据此可知，送奶工同意Raelene的提议，即之后送奶工给Raelene送的奶的品质变好了。选项D与文意一致，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Raelene
said
to
the
milkman,
“If
you
want
to
keep
my
custom,
you’ll
bring
your
cow
with
you
to
my
door
and
milk
it
right
before
my
eyes.
Otherwise,
I’m
not
interested.””（Raelene
对送奶工说：“如果你想继续我的惠顾，你就把你的牛带到我家门口，在我眼前挤奶。否则，我不感兴趣。”）及最后一段“The
milkman
agreed.”（送奶工的同意了。）可知，Raelene是一个聪明的人。选项A与文意一致，故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
a
more
simple
life
can
improve
how
we
think,
feel
and
move
around
in
the
world.
Here
are
ways
to
simplify
your
life
while
creating
space
for
happiness.
Give
up
your
negative
thoughts.
As
humans,
we
spend
a
lot
of
our
time
being
caught
up
in
negative
thoughts
that
brings
nothing
good
into
our
lives.
____16____
They
can
grow
rapidly
and
cause
unhappiness
and
do
nothing
to
improve
our
quality
of
life.
Reduce
the
amount
of
screen
time.
____17____
While
watching
TV
and
endless
YouTube
videos
or
playing
computer
games
can
be
a
nice
way
to
relax,
too
much
can
have
a
negative
influence
on
your
lives.
Cut
down
on
social
media.
____18____
They
say
they
feel
less
confident
after
comparing
their
lives
against
those
of
their
online
friends.
So
simplify
your
life
by
cutting
down
on
social
media-not
only
for
your
own
health
of
mind
but
to
stop
the
endless
checking
every
several
minutes.
___19___.
In
the
effort
to
make
yourselves
better
people
and
improve
yourselves,
you
often
set
goals
but
having
too
many
goals
can
prevent
you
from
achieving
them.
Eat
Fewer
Unhealthy
Foods.
____20____
Cutting
down
on
bad
foods
will
not
only
help
you
feel
much
better
and
give
you
more
energy.
A.
Reduce
the
number
of
your
goals.
B.
Negative
thoughts
are
much
dangerous.
C.
Many
people
feel
their
lives
are
worsened
by
it.
D.
You
can
make
your
own
healthy
food
and
tasty
meals.
E.
Learn
to
choose
to
think
and
see
the
positives
in
life.
F.
Make
an
effort
to
remove
some
unhealthy
foods
from
your
diet
G.
We
spend
so
much
time
either
staring
at
a
computer
or
the
TV.
【答案】16.
B
17.
G
18.
C
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者针对如何简化生活，创造快乐空间这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They
can
grow
rapidly
and
cause
unhappiness
and
do
nothing
to
improve
our
quality
of
life.(它们会迅速增长，导致不快乐，对提高我们的生活质量毫无帮助。)”可知,这里意思是消极的想法很危险，B项中的“Negative
thoughts”与之相符，因此推断B项“消极思想是非常危险的”符合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
由标题Reduce
the
amount
of
screen
time.可知我们在盯着电脑和电视上面花费了太多的时间，G项“我们花很多时间盯着电脑或电视。”进一步说明主题，故选G。
【18题详解】
由下文“They
say
they
feel
less
confident
after
comparing
their
lives
against
those
of
their
online
friends.(他们说，与网友们的生活相比，他们感到缺乏自信)”可知这里意思是许多人感觉他们的生活被社交媒体变得很糟糕，故C项“许多人觉得他们的生活因此而变得更糟”与之相符。故选C。
【19题详解】
由下文“In
the
effort
to
make
yourselves
better
people
and
improve
yourselves,
you
often
set
goals
but
having
too
many
goals
can
prevent
you
from
achieving
them.(
在努力让自己变得更好和完善自己的过程中，你经常会设定目标，但是太多的目标会阻碍你实现目标。)”可知这里意思是减少你目标的数量，A项“减少目标的数量”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
由标题Eat
Fewer
Unhealthy
Foods.(少吃不健康的食物)和Cutting
down
on
bad
foods
will
not
only
help
you
feel
much
better
and
give
you
more
energy.(少吃不好的食物不仅能让你感觉更好，还能给你更多的能量)可知这里意思是说努力从你的饮食中祛除不健康的食物，因此推断F项“努力从你的饮食中去除一些不健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分:语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cities
are
a
world
of
convenience.
In
cities,
people
have
access
to
a
large
number
of
____21____.
Public
transportation,
well-equipped
hospitals
and
social
services
____22____
comfortable
living.
But
services
don't
make
up
for
the
fact
that
big
cities
are
often
lonely,
impersonal
places.
People
can
easily
____23____
themselves
from
others.
Creating
a
sense
of
community,
then,
becomes
urgent
(紧急的).
Some
psychologists
say
that
community
art
—
art
that
is
made
to
be
shown
free
of
charge
in
a
particular
community
—
can
make
a
big
____24____.
Unlike
the
random
(随意的)
graffiti
(涂鸦)
that
many
people
____25____
an
unpleasant
thing,
community
art
can
bring
people
together
and
encourage
respect.
In
the
U.S.
city
of
Philadelphia,
____26____,
psychologists
are
doing
a
citywide
project
where
mental
health
patients
work
with
average
people
to
paint
murals
(壁画).
The
aim
of
this
project
is
to
reduce
the
negative
effects
of
____27____
illness
and
promote
a
new
dialogue
between
people
who
____28____
these
issues.
Art
also
makes
neighborhoods
more
attractive
and
has
a(an)
____29____
ability
to
open
people
up.
Neighbors
can
share
comments
on
a
recently
painted
mural
which
can
_____30_____
their
prejudice
(偏见)
and
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.
_____31_____
can
also
be
improved
by
community
art.
In
Fort
Smith,
a
town
in
the
U.S.
state
of
Arkansas,
artists
from
around
the
globe
came
together
to
paint
murals.
One
of
the
goals
of
the
project
was
to
expand
the
town's
cultural
offerings
in
order
to
_____32_____
more
visitors.
Not
only
locals
but
also
tourists
were
drawn
to
see
the
murals.
The
money
they
spent
while
visiting
the
town
_____33_____
local
businesses.
"I
Love
your
neighbor"
is
a(an)
_____34_____
job
for
everyone.
But
if
a
little
extra
color
can
make
cities
warmer,
more
welcoming
places,
then
let's
take
some
_____35_____
and
get
to
work.
21.
A.
materials
B.
resources
C.
work
D.
options
22.
A.
bring
out
B.
count
on
C.
lie
in
D.
contribute
to
23.
A.
separate
B.
keep
C.
recover
D.
guard
24.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
difference
D.
chance
25.
A.
consider
B.
misunderstand
C.
argue
D.
figure
26.
A.
that
is
B.
though
C.
for
example
D.
however
27.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
social
D.
personal
28.
A.
take
on
B.
struggle
with
C.
rise
to
D.
get
over
29.
A.
thorough
B.
unique
C.
effective
D.
extra
30.
A.
respect
B.
admire
C.
judge
D.
challenge
31.
A.
Business
B.
Cities
C.
Neighbors
D.
Patients
32.
A.
attack
B.
acquire
C.
achieve
D.
attract
33.
A.
gathered
B.
targeted
C.
benefited
D.
made
34.
A.
anxious
B.
regular
C.
awkward
D.
tough
35.
A.
projects
B.
brushes
C.
art
D.
visitors
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市的便利服务不能弥补大城市经常让人孤独的事实，创建社区很有必要。文章主要通过举例介绍了社区艺术文化的优势。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在城市里，人们可以接触到大量的资源。A.
materials材料，材质；B.
resources资源，物力；C.
work工作；D.
options选择。根据后文“Public
transportation,
well
-equipped
hospitals
and
social
services 2 comfortable
living.”可知，城市的人们可以接触到很多资源。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共交通、设备齐全的医院和社会服务带来了舒适的生活做。A.
bring
out出版，生产；B.
count
on指望，依靠；C.
lie
in在于，睡懒觉；D.
contribute
to有助于，带来。根据后文“comfortable
living”可知，前文提到的资源对于舒适的生活是有促进作用的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易把自己和别人区别开来。A.
separate分离，分开；B.
keep保持，经营；C.
recover恢复；D.
guard警惕，保卫。separate...from...为固定短语，意为“把……和……分开”，此处指人与人的隔离。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家说，社区艺术——在特定社区免费展示的艺术——可以产生很大的影响。A.
effect影响，效果；B.
effort努力，成就；C.
difference差异，不同；D.
chance机会，机遇。make
a
difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，有关系”，此处表示社区艺术给人们带来的影响。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多人认为不愉快的随意涂鸦不同，社区艺术可以把人们聚集在一起，鼓励尊重。A.
consider认为；B.
misunderstand误会；C.
argue争论，辩论；D.
figure计算。根据后文“an
unpleasant
thing”可知，空前主语为people，此处表示人们对于随意涂鸦的认知态度，即人们认为其是一件不愉快的事情。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，在美国的费城，心理学家正在做一个全市范围的项目，精神健康患者与普通人一起绘制壁画。A.
that
is即；B.
though虽然；C.
for
example例如；D.
however然而。根据前文“In
the
U.S.
city
of
Philadelphia”可知，此处作者例举了一个城市作为例子。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是减少精神疾病的负面影响，并促进与这些问题斗争的人们之间的新的对话。A.
mental精神的，脑力的；B.
physical物理的，身体的；C.
social社会的；D.
personal个人的。根据前文“where
mental
health
patients
work
with
average
people
to
paint
murals”可知，设空出与“mental
health
patients”相对应，指精神疾病。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是减少精神疾病的负面影响，并促进与这些问题斗争的人们之间的新的对话。A.
take
on承担，呈现；B.
struggle
with与……斗争；C.
rise
to上升到，升迁；D.
get
over克服，恢复。根据后文“these
issues”可知，既然提到问题“issue”，那么此处只能是于问题进行斗争。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术也让社区更有吸引力，有一种独特的能力让人们敞开心扉。A.
thorough彻底的，十分的；B.
unique独特的；C.
effective有效的；D.
extra额外的。have
a
unique
ability为固定短语，意为“有独特的能力”，根据前文“Art
also
makes
neighborhoods
more
attractive”可知，作者指的应该是社区艺术对于人们的独特的能力。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们可以分享对最近一幅壁画的评论，这可以挑战他们的偏见，并打开他们的眼界。A.
respect尊重；B.
admire倾佩，赞美；C.
judge判断；D.
challenge挑战，考验。根据后文“and
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.”可知，通过邻居们彼此分享讨论壁画，从而挑战他们原有的偏见并打开眼界。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区艺术也可以促进商业发展。A.
Business商业，交易；B.
Cities城市；C.
Neighbors邻居；D.
Patients病人。根据后文“The
money
they
spent
while
visiting
the
town 13 local
businesses.”可知，设空处与后文“business”相对应，表示社区艺术对商业的促进作用。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目的目标之一是扩大小镇的文化产品，以吸引更多的游客。A.
attack抨击，攻击；B.
acquire获得；C.
achieve获得；D.
attract吸引。根据后文“Not
only
locals
but
also
tourists
were
drawn
to
see
the
murals.”可知，设空出与“be
drawn
to”相呼应，表示项目对游客的吸引作用。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参观小镇时花的钱使当地企业受益。A.
gathered聚集；B.
targeted把……作为目标；C.
benefited受益的；D.
made制造。根据前文“ 11 can
also
be
improved
by
community
art”和“The
money
they
spent
while
visiting
the
town”可知，前文提到社区艺术的促进作用，吸引了很多游客到该地区消费，当地企业自然收益良多。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我爱你的邻居”对每个人来说都是一个艰难的任务。A.
anxious焦虑的，担忧的；B.
regular经常的，定期的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
tough艰苦的，困难的。根据前文“People
can
easily
3
themselves
from
others.”可知，当代人们喜欢把自己和别人区分开来，交流很少，因此“我爱你的邻居”自然而然对于当代人来说是一件很艰难的事。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果一点额外的颜色可以让城市更温暖，更友好，那么让我们拿一些刷子开始工作吧。A.
projects项目，工程；B.
brushes刷子，画笔；C.
art艺术；D.
visitors访问者，游客。根据前文“But
if
a
little
extra
color
can
make
cities
warmer,
more
welcoming
places,”可知，该文主要讲的是社区艺术所带来的作用，因此作者认为如果可以让城市更温暖，更友好，那么，大家可以行动起来进行社区艺术文化建设。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题
第四部分:语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer
Jones
fainted
yesterday
at
Stonechester
High
School
after
skipping
meals.
She
told
friends
in
her
class
that
she
was
feeing
unwell.
She
then
passed
out
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
and
____36____
(rush)
to
hospital.
She
was
found
to
have
____37____
(danger)
low
blood
sugar
levels
and
was
treated
immediately.
Her
____38____
(worry)
parents
told
the
doctor
that
their
daughter
missed
breakfast
that
day
and
hardly
touched
her
dinner
the
night
before.
Fortunately,
she
is
now
out
of
danger.
Her
doctor
says
that
she
____39____
(make)
a
full
recovery
in
a
day
or
two.
Jennifer's
case
is
a
reminder
____40____
the
dangers
of
the
unhealthy
weight
-loss
habits
that
have
become
common
among
teenagers
of
both
sexes.
In
a
society
____41____
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,
teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
unusual
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
almost
one
____42____
(five)
of
teenagers
regularly
skip
meals,
one
in
ten
over-exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight-loss
medicine.
Health
___43___
(expert)
are
concerned
about
these
figures.
They
are
increasing
their
efforts
____44____
(educate)
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
They
have
also
warned
them
_____45_____
using
such
methods.
【答案】36.
was
rushed
37.
dangerously
38.
worried
39.
will
make
40.
of
41.
where
42.
fifth
43.
experts
44.
to
educate
45.
against
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名叫Jennifer
Jones的青少年因节食减肥而晕倒引发了社会对于不健康减肥的关注，专家呼吁大家尤其是青少年注意减肥的健康方法。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后，她在上午的体育课上昏倒了，立即被送往医院。根据句子可知，passed
out与rush是and连接的两个并列谓语，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，且rush和主语She
之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was
rushed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：医生发现她的血糖低得很危险，立即治疗。修饰形容词low，应用副词形式，故填dangerously。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她担心的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早餐，前一天晚上几乎没碰过她的晚餐。根据句子parents可知，形容词修饰parents，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填worried。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：幸运的是，她现在脱离了危险。她的医生说，她将在一两天后完全康复。由句子时间状语in
a
day
or
two“在一两天后”可知，句子是一般将来时。故填will
make。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：Jennifer
的例子提醒人们，在少男少女中已经很普遍的不健康减肥习惯的危险。由句子可知，a
reminder
of
sth“对于……的提醒”。故填of。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会求助于非常规方法来迅速瘦下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词society并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，几乎有五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人运动过度，有百分之四的人甚至服用减肥药。根据句意可知此处表示“五分之一”。“基数词+序数词”为英语中的分数表达法，故填fifth。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：健康专家们对于这样的数字表示担忧。此处需要名词作主语，空后的are
表明用可数名词复数，故填experts。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们正在加大努力教育青少年减肥太快的副作用。
句中已有谓语动词
are
increasing，且句中无连词，所以educate是非谓语动词，此处表目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to
educate。
45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还警告他们不要使用此类方法。warn
sb
against
doing
sth，警告某人不要做某事。故填against。
第五部分:词汇检测
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
46.
She
found
it
________
(极端，尤其)
hard
to
find
a
good
job
in
a
foreign
country.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在国外找一份好工作极其困难。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词hard作状语，应用副词，根据汉语提示和句意，故填extremely。
47.
Doctors
and
nurses
rushed
to
the
________
(现场)of
the
accident
to
carry
out
the
rescue.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】scene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和护士迅速赶到事故现场进行救援。分析句子可知，设空处为介词to的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填scene。
48.
Few
pleasures
can
________
(比得上)
that
of
a
cool
drink
on
a
hot
day.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在炎热的日子里，没有什么快乐能比得上一杯清凉的饮料带来的乐趣。根据汉语提示“比得上”及设空前的情态动词can可知，设空处填动词原形。动词equal，表示“比得上，敌得过”，故填equal。
49.
While
this
look
tells
stories
of
famous
people
in
history,
it
also
gives
an
________(描述)
of
the
lives
of
less
known
individuals.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这种外观讲述了历史上著名人物的故事，但也给鲜为人知的人的生活提供了一种描述。结合句意以及括号内提示词可知，account“描述”符合语境，故填account。
50.
His
family________
(遭受)
all
kinds
of
hardships
during
the
Second
World
War.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的家人在第二次世界大战期间遭受了各种各样的苦难。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知此处应用动词suffer作谓语，结合时间状语“the
Second
World
War(二战)”可知事情发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填suffered。
51.
Amy
e________
with
anger
when
she
learned
that
I
lied
1o
her.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】erupted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当艾米知道我对她撒谎时，她勃然大怒。根据后文she
learned
that
I
lied
1o
her和anger，可知Amy很生气，所以勃然大怒，erupt表示“爆发”，erupt
with
anger表示“勃然大怒”，符合句意，再根据learned，可知用一般过去时态，故填erupted。
52.
She
wants
to
find
a
job
with
f________
working
hours,
so
she
has
more
time
to
look
after
her
baby.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】free
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她想找一份有自由工作时间的工作，这样她就有更多的时间照顾她的孩子。根据后文的she
has
more
time
to
look
after
her
baby，可知她想有更多的时间去照顾孩子，所以需要工作时间自由，free
working
hours表示“自由的工作时间”，符合题意，故填free。
53.
In
a
word,
to
read
the
o________
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
in.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，阅读原作比看改编的电影要好得多。根据首字母提示及设空后的名词，可知设空处填形容词“原作的”，形容词original，表示“原作的”，故填original。
54.
I
recognized
her
but
her
name
e________
me,
which
made
me
awkward.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我认识她，但她的名字让我想不起来，这让我很尴尬。根据首字母提示及句意，可知设空处填“被忘掉；被忽视”含义，动词escape，表示“被忽视；被忘掉”，不用被动语态。结合but前recognized，可知设空处用一般过去时，故填escaped。
55.
Kobe
developed
his
basketball
skills
under
the
watchful
eye
of
his
father,
who
helped
him
become
a
p________
basketball
player.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科比在他父亲的监督下发展了他的篮球技能，他父亲帮助他成为了一名职业篮球运动员。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据首字母和句意，故填professional。
第六部分:书面表达
56.
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请你给Tom回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议(如尊重他人；宽宏大量;原谅别人的过错等)。
[写作要求]
1.词数:80词左右；
2.可适当增加情节,使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I
am
very
happy
to
receive
your
letter.
In
your
letter
you
asked
me
about
how
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
now
let
me
offer
you
some
advice.
First
of
all,
I
suggest
that
you
should
respect
others.
Thus,
others
will
respect
you.
Besides,
you
are
supposed
to
be
generous.
Learning
to
forgive
others
helps
you
gain
more
friends.
Last
but
not
least,
you’d
better
exercise
regularly.
Exercise
helps
to
release
tension
and
this
allows
you
to
be
a
better
friend
because
you
have
a
positive
mood.
Exercise
also
boosts
your
self-esteem
and
self-confidence,
both
of
which
can
help
you
survive
the
hallways
of
school.
Hope
my
advice
is
of
great
help.
Yours，
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Tom写一封信，关于如何与同学友好相处提出自己的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
要求：
1.
尊重他人；
2.
宽宏大量;原谅别人的过错
3.
多锻炼
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
get
along
with;be
supposed
to;
generous;
regularly;
release;
tension;
positive;
self-esteem;
self-confidence;
survive
第三步：连词成句
1.
In
your
letter
you
asked
me
about
how
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
2.
you
are
supposed
to
be
generous.
3.
you’d
better
exercise
regularly
4.
Exercise
helps
to
release
tension
and
this
allows
you
to
be
a
better
friend
because
you
have
a
positive
mood.
5.
Exercise
also
boosts
your
self-esteem
and
self-confidence,
both
of
which
can
help
you
survive
the
hallways
of
school.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
I
suggest
that
you
should
respect
others.
(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Exercise
also
boosts
your
self-esteem
and
self-confidence,
both
of
which
can
help
you
survive
the
hallways
of
school.
(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
微写作
57.
请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。
[写作要点]
1.作为一个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑,培养我的性格。
2.最重要的是,我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为我叩开潜能的大门。
3.什么是潜能?如何充分发挥自己的潜能?
(至少写两点)
[写作要求]
1.词数:100词左右；
2.可适当增加情节,使行文连贯:
3.不必写标题。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Now,
my
high
school
life
has
begun
.
High
school
has
a
lot
of
time
for
myself,
so
I
need
to
use
them
reasonably.
First
of
all,
I
make
a
plan
every
day
and
follow
it
strictly.
As
a
high
school
student,
I
need
to
keep
working
hard
to
train
my
mind
and
develop
my
character.
Above
all,
the
time
and
effort
I
spent
in
high
school
will
open
the
way
to
my
potential.
As
we
all
know,
everybody
has
his
or
her
special
interests
in
some
certain
areas,
and
they
can
do
well
in
those
areas,
which
is
potential.
Taking
myself
for
example,
I
am
not
good
at
all
the
subjects,
but
I
can
always
do
well
in
any
classes
in
English,
which
means
I
have
potential
in
learning
English.
Therefore,
if
I
try
my
best
to
do
it,
I
may
finally
become
an
English
expert.
Besides,
I
like
making
friends,
and
I
will
enhance
the
ability
in
this
area,
which
can
improve
my
sociality
ability
and
communication
skills.
That
will
be
helpful
to
the
work
and
life
in
the
future.
In
a
word,
I
will
try
my
best
to
give
full
play
to
my
potential
and
make
my
high
school
life
more
colorful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生按照要点和要求写一篇文章说明作者自己高中生活的计划和如何发挥自己的潜能。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.作为一个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑,培养我的性格。
2.最重要的是,我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为我叩开潜能的大门。
3.什么是潜能?如何充分发挥自己的潜能?
(至少写两点)
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
high
school
life（高中生活）;
first
of
all（首先）;
make
a
plan
（制作计划）;
above
all（最重要的是）;
in
some
certain
areas（在某些领域）;
do
well
in（在…做的好）;
make
friends（交朋友）;in
the
future（将来）
第三步：连词成句
1.
High
school
has
a
lot
of
time
to
myself,
so
I
need
to
use
them
reasonably.
2.
First
of
all,
I
make
a
plan
every
day
and
follow
it
strictly.
3.
As
a
high
school
student,
I
need
to
keep
working
hard
to
train
my
mind
and
develop
my
character.
4.
Above
all,
the
time
and
effort
I
spent
in
high
school
will
open
the
way
to
my
potential.
5.
As
we
all
know,
everybody
has
his
or
her
special
interests
in
some
certain
areas,
and
they
can
do
well
in
those
areas,
which
is
potential.
6.
Taking
myself
for
example,
I
am
not
good
at
all
the
subjects,
but
I
can
always
do
well
in
any
classes
in
English,
which
means
I
have
potential
in
learning
English.
7.
Besides,
I
like
making
friends,
and
I
will
enhance
the
ability
in
this
area,
which
can
improve
my
sociality
ability
and
communication
skills.
8.
In
a
word,
I
will
try
my
best
to
give
full
play
to
my
potential
and
make
my
high
school
life
more
colorful.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词，供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
everybody
has
his
or
her
special
interests
in
some
certain
areas,
and
they
can
do
well
in
those
areas,
which
is
potential.
我们都知道，每个人在某些领域都有特殊的兴趣，他们可以在这些领域做得很好，这就是潜能。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Taking
myself
for
example,
I
am
not
good
at
all
the
subjects,
but
I
can
always
do
well
in
any
classes
in
English,
which
means
I
have
potential
in
learning
English.
以我自己为例，我不擅长所有的科目，但我总是能在英语的任何课堂上做得很好，这意味着我在学习英语方面有潜力。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Therefore,
if
I
try
my
best
to
do
it,
I
may
finally
become
an
English
expert.
因此，如果我尽力去做，我可能最终成为一名英语专家。（if引导条件状语从句）
