2020~2021学年第一学期期中教学质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.
请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Bring
her
ID
card.
B.
Prepare
a
form.
C.
Meet
him
on
time.
2.
How
much
did
the
man
spend
at
the
store?
A.
$2.
B.
$5.6.
C.
$7.6.
3.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Paris.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
shoes.
B.
Items
on
sale.
C.
A
shopping
mall.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
school.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
At
home.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
When
does
the
class
the
man
chose
begin?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
4:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:00
p.m.
7.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
A
receptionist.
B.
A
Chinese
teacher.
C.
A
student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
the
meeting
place?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
plane.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
after
the
meeting?
A.
Work
overtime.
B.
Go
for
a
vacation.
C.
Stay
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Colleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
will
the
man
do
this
Friday?
A.
Watch
a
play.
B.
Give
a
performance.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
12.
Why
did
the
speakers
miss
the
new
Marvel
movie?
A.
The
tickets
were
sold
out.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
feel
well.
C.
The
man
had
band
practice.
13.
What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do
this
Friday?
A.
Go
out
for
dinner.
B.
Go
to
the
theater.
C.
Buy
the
tickets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
first
tip
given
by
the
man
to
memorize
things?
A.
Associating.
B.
Singing.
C.
Teaching.
15.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Give
more
tips.
B.
Ask
questions.
C.
Receive
the
calls.
16.
Who
are
the
potential
listeners
of
the
program?
A.
Students.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
will
the
tourists
begin
to
visit
Golden
Pavilion?
A.
At
8:20
a.m.
B.
At
9:15
a.m.
C.
At
10:30
a.m.
18.
What
will
be
the
first
stop
after
lunch?
A.
Gion.
B.
Ryoanji
Temple.
C.
Nijo
Castle.
19.
Which
of
the
following
activities
will
take
the
longest
time?
A.
Having
lunch.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Visiting
Nijo
Castle.
20.
How
many
places
of
interest
will
the
tourists
visit
in
total?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Healthy,
shiny
hair
is
an
attainable
goal
for
many
people.
What
you
eat
can
bring
luster
and
strength
back
to
your
hair.
A
balanced
diet
filled
with
so-called
superfoods
like
certain
fruits
and
oils
treat
your
hair
from
the
inside
out.
Oils
The
omega-3
fatty
acids
in
eggs,
walnuts,
and
fatty
fish
like
salmon
help
make
hair
shiny.
These
oils
can
also
be
obtained
through
some
vegetable
oils
or
flaxseed
oil,
but
are
found
in
higher
amounts
in
oily
fish
and
eggs.
The
protein
in
these
foods
also
helps
hair
grow
strong
and
healthy.
Also
found
in
eggs
are
B12
and
biotin,
both
of
which
are
essential
for
healthy
skin,
nails,
and
hair.
Avocado
Avocados
contain
high
amounts
of
vitamin
E.
Only
2
ounce
of
a
medium-size
avocado
contains
8
percent
of
your
daily
recommended
intake
of
vitamin
E.
If
you
don’t
like
to
actually
eat
avocado,
you
can
make
an
avocado
mask
to
put
on
your
hair.
Vitamin
E
helps
to
keep
your
hair
color
bright
and
prevents
split
ends.
Coconut
Oil
The
medium-chain
fatty
acids
in
coconut
oil
are
used
differently
by
your
body
than
other
saturated
fats.
An
added
benefit
of
coconut
oil
is
its
ability
to
make
your
hair
shiny
and
healthy.
Use
coconut
oil
to
cook
your
chicken
or
seafood,
add
it
to
your
salad,
or
put
it
directly
on
your
hair
as
a
mask.
Coconut
oil’s
anti-fungal
agents
also
help
protect
against
and
treat
dandruff
and
other
scalp
problems.
Vitamin
C
Fruits
Fruits
high
in
vitamin
C,
such
as
oranges,
peaches,
pineapples,
strawberries,
and
kiwi
-
help
maintain
healthy
hair
and
fight
against
free-radical
damage
from
the
environment
to
protect
your
hair
against
pollutants.
Make
sure
to
eat
lots
of
fruits
high
in
vitamin
C.
You
can
also
apply
the
juices
of
these
fruits
directly
to
your
hair
by
mixing
it
into
your
shampoo.
21.
According
to
the
passage,
eggs
contain
a
lot
of
essential
nutrients
needed
by
healthy
hair
EXCEPT
________.
A
biotin.
B.
flaxseed
oil.
C.
B12.
D.
omega-3
fatty
acids.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Avocados
are
rich
in
Vitamin
E,
which
helps
keep
your
hair
brightly
coloured.
B.
Oranges
are
rich
in
Vitamin
C,
which
protects
your
hair
from
pollutants.
C.
To
have
healthy
shiny
hair,
you
can
either
eat
superfoods
or
apply
them
to
your
hair.
D.
Coconut
oil
is
high
in
saturated
fats
and
sugar,
which
can
help
treat
scalp
problems.
23.
In
which
section
of
a
website
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
be
found?
A.
Beauty
and
skin
care.
B.
Life
and
society.
C.
Food
around
the
world.
D.
News
abroad.
B
The
Nobel
Prizes
in
science
have
been
dominated
(占主要地位)
by
men
in
previous
years.
But
this
year,
women
stole
the
spotlight!
Jennifer
Doudna
from
the
US
and
Emmanuelle
Charpentier
from
France
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
It’s
the
first
time
in
history
for
two
women
to
win
the
prize
without
having
to
share
it
with
a
man.
At
the
same
time,
US
astronomer
(天文学家)
Andrea
Ghez
became
the
fourth
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics,
which
she
shared
with
two
other
scientists.
Its
first
female
winner
was
Marie
Curie
(居里夫人)
in
1903.
Doudna
and
Charpentier
were
awarded
for
developing
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
(基因剪刀),
a
technology
that
can
rewrite
DNA
in
the
cells
of
plants,
animals
and
micro-organisms
(微生物).
It
has
had
a
“revolutionary
impact
(革命性的影响)
on
the
life
sciences,”
according
to
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences.
For
example,
it
can
help
us
develop
crops
that
can
withstand
droughts
(抗旱).
It
could
also
help
treat
inherited
diseases
(遗传病)
in
the
future.
On
hearing
that
they
were
the
sixth
and
seventh
women
to
win
the
Chemistry
Prize,
Charpentier
said
that
she
hopes
girls
and
young
female
scientists
will
“understand
that
nothing
is
impossible.”
They
can
“find
great
discoveries.
It’s
independent
of
the
gender.
”
Ghez,
who
was
awarded
for
her
research
on
black
holes,
had
the
same
feeling.
“I’m
delighted
to
be
part
of
the
change
where
more
women
visibly
(明显地)
succeed.
I
think
that’s
an
important
way
in
which
we
encourage
the
next
generation,”
Ghez
said.
In
addition
to
her
research,
she
was
also
one
of
the
authors
of
the
2006
children’s
book
You
Can
Be
a
Woman
Astronomer.
24.
A
pair
of
women
scientists
won
this
year’s
Nobel
Prize
in
________.
A.
Chemistry
B.
Astronomy
C.
Physics
D.
Biology
25.
What
does
Paragraph
3
focus
on?
A.
How
they
did
their
research.
B.
Why
they
were
given
the
prize.
C.
What
their
research
was
about.
D.
How
winning
the
prize
has
affected
their
lives.
26.
What
does
Ghez
think
about
winning
a
Nobel
Prize?
A.
It
will
change
her
life
in
a
big
way.
B.
It
proves
that
nothing
is
impossible.
C.
It
shows
that
women
are
more
successful
than
men.
D.
It
can
encourage
the
next
generation
of
female
scientists.
27.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Women
stole
the
spotlight.
B.
Nothing
is
impossible
in
science.
C.
Female
scientists
win
top
award.
D.
Female
scientists
are
smarter.
C
Can
we
forget
bad
memories?
Someone
might
tell
you
that
time
is
the
only
“cure”.
But
this
might
be
not
true.
Researchers
at
Canada’s
McGill
University
have
tested
a
pill
that
can
help
you
forget
bad
memories.
They
tested
it
on
60
people
and
found
it
to
be
successful.
All
60
people
had
experienced
painful
romantic
relationships
and
wanted
to
forget
them.
In
the
study,
they
were
asked
to
write
about
these
bad
memories.
Then,
they
took
a
pill
that
is
usually
used
to
treat
high
blood
pressure.
They
then
recalled
their
bad
memories
by
reading
what
they
wrote
earlier.
In
the
end,
they
talked
about
their
feelings,
saying
that
they
were
finally
able
to
forget
their
bad
experiences.
Dr.
Alain
Brunet,
who
led
the
study,
believes
that
the
pill
can
ease
the
pain
that
bad
memories
bring.
People
can
take
it
after
bad
things
happen
to
them.
How
did
the
pill
do
this?
In
fact,
your
memories
change
all
the
time.
They’re
like
text
files
on
your
computer.
Every
time
you
recall
and
“open”
the
files,
you
might
happen
to
make
some
changes
and
“save”
them.
Researchers
believe
that
the
pill
can
stop
proteins
in
the
brain
from
“re-saving”
these
memories.
This
means
some
details
of
the
memory
are
lost.
However
there
are
some
ethical
worries
about
this
treatment.
Some
people
might
use
it
to
forget
things
that
they
should
be
learning
from,
such
as
when
they
committed
a
crime.
People
are
discussing
which
kinds
of
memories
should
be
forgotten
with
this
pill.
How
do
we
form
memories?
The
part
of
our
brain
known
as
the
hippocampus
is
important
for
forming
new
memories.
Scientists
found
it
after
studying
a
patient
named
Henry
Molaison
in
the
1950s.
After
Molaison’s
hippocampus
got
hurt
during
an
operation,
he
couldn’t
store
new
memories.
But
he
could
remember
memories
from
before
the
operation.
This
means
long-term
memories
are
stored
outside
the
hippocampus.
Scientists
believe
they
are
stored
in
the
neocortex,
which
controls
attention
and
planning.
28.
The
study
found
that
the
pill
can
help
people
________.
A.
recall
happy
memories
B.
remember
things
more
easily
C.
control
their
blood
pressure
D.
forget
bad
experiences
29.
The
60
people
who
tested
the
pill
did
NOT
________.
A.
have
painful
experiences
B.
write
down
their
bad
memories
C.
have
high
blood
pressure
D.
recall
what
they
wrote
down
before
30.
Paragraph
5
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
our
memories
change
over
time
B.
how
the
pill
stops
bad
things
from
happening
C.
how
the
research
group
created
the
pill
D.
how
the
pill
helps
us
forget
bad
memories
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
The
pill
might
come
with
some
problems.
B.
The
pill
can
stop
criminals
from
committing
crimes.
C.
The
writer
doesn’t
think
the
pill
is
good.
D.
Many
people
want
to
forget
bad
memories.
D
One
of
the
great
challenges
of
modern
parenting
is
the
roadblock
posed
by
the
learner
driver.
Your
child
is
almost
an
adult
but
just
before
the
homestretch,
you
need
to
spend
120
of
the
most
stressful
hours
of
your
life
locked
with
them
in
a
car,
their
teenage
hands
behind
the
wheel.
When
I
embarked
on
teaching
my
first
child
to
drive,
I
was
nervous.
I’m
not
a
natural
teacher,
as
I
am
easily
bored
and
quickly
get
angry.
Worse,
I’m
not
a
natural
driver.
I
even
failed
my
first
attempt
to
get
a
license.
Oh,
I
can
get
from
A
to
B
without
too
much
trouble,
but
once
I
get
there,
I’m
likely
to
drive
into
a
wall
while
parking.
Happily,
my
first
child
was
a
fast
and
diligent
learner
with
an
eye
for
traffic
signs.
Still,
there
were
enough
narrow
misses,
and
by
the
time
it
was
his
younger
sister’s
turn,
my
nerves
were
already
shot.
My
daughter
is
bright
and
talented,
but
on
the
roads,
she
sort
of
…
freestyles.
Even
after
hours
of
professional
driving
lessons,
her
every
move
behind
the
wheel
is
fresh
and
unpredictable.
Even
after
40
hours
of
driving,
occasional
mistakes
happen.
We
will
be
driving
along
beautifully
for
30
minutes,
and
once
I
begin
to
relax,
my
daughter
will
sail
through
a
red
light.
“Oops!”
she’ll
say.
“Sorry,
Mom!
I
missed
that
one,”
and
we
nearly
die.
It’s
exhausting,
and,
quite
frankly,
it’s
terrifying.
As
much
as
I’m
longing
for
her
to
have
her
license,
I
find
myself
wondering
if
it’s
a
good
idea.
Even
if
she
passes
her
test,
who’s
to
say
she
won’t
forget
the
next
red
light
as
soon
as
she’s
out
there
on
her
own?
One
of
my
friends
has
refused
to
teach
her
daughter
to
drive
as
she
is
“just
not
responsible
enough”
to
be
on
the
road.
A
middle-aged
friend
of
mine
gave
up
trying
to
get
his
license
after
the
eighth
failed
attempt
and
an
evident
lack
of
skill.
We
take
it
for
granted
that
everyone
should
drive,
but
perhaps
there
are
some
people
who
just
shouldn’t
be
behind
a
wheel.
What
if
my
daughter
is
one
of
them?
Well,
I
don’t
know.
At
least
not
yet.
But
in
these
dark
times,
one
thought
springs
to
mind.
If
it’s
the
end
of
the
world,
maybe
we
can
stop
driving
lessons
for
a
while?
32.
Why
does
the
author
mention
her
own
driving
experiences?
A.
To
tell
us
why
she
couldn’t
drive
well.
B.
To
explain
what
makes
a
good
driver.
C.
To
show
how
difficult
it
is
to
pass
a
driving
test.
D.
To
explain
why
she
was
unconfident
about
teaching
driving.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
The
author
was
pleased.
B.
The
author
was
frightened.
C.
The
author
felt
relaxed.
D.
The
author
was
confused.
34.
What
does
the
author
recognize
when
teaching
her
daughter
to
drive?
A.
Some
people
had
better
not
learn
to
drive.
B.
Patience
matters
when
parents
teach
their
kids
to
drive.
C.
Those
learning
to
drive
should
be
careful
about
traffic
signs.
D.
It’s
normal
for
beginners
to
make
occasional
mistakes
when
they
drive.
35
What
will
the
author
probably
do
afterward?
A.
Let
her
daughter
take
professional
driving
lessons.
B.
Persuade
her
friend
to
take
the
driving
test
again.
C.
Advise
her
daughter
to
give
up
her
driving
lessons.
D.
Continue
to
teach
her
daughter
to
drive.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Problems
between
parents
and
children
are
common
and
timeless.
If
you
are
looking
to
improve
your
relationship
with
your
parents,
there
are
a
number
of
steps
that
can
be
taken
to
make
that
happen.
1.
Act
first.
_____36_____
If
you
want
to
improve
your
relationship
with
your
parents,
you
should
start
right
away
and
act
first.
2.
Be
grateful.
Let
your
parents
know
that
you
are
grateful
for
all
that
they
have
done
for
you.
It
can
hurt
to
feel
taken
for
granted,
even
for
parents.
_____37_____
Get
them
a
nice
gift
or
do
some
extra
housework
without
being
asked.
They
will
likely
be
happy
with
you
for
this.
3.
Take
their
perspective.
_____38_____
They
grew
up
in
a
different
generation
with
different
social
norms
and
rules
of
conduct,
with
different
technologies
and
ways
of
thinking,
with
parents
who
treated
them
in
different
ways.
Think
about
the
ways
that
their
lives
may
have
been
different
from
your
life,
and
how
these
different
histories
may
be
contributing
to
issues
in
the
relationship.
4.
Develop
your
own
identity.
_____39_____
Be
sure
to
honestly
answer
questions
such
as
“what
feelings
do
I
want
to
feel
most?”
or
“what
are
my
talents?”
or
“what
should
I
spend
more
of
my
time
on?”
In
gaining
a
new
sense
of
autonomy
and
separation
from
your
parents,
you
may
find
that
your
relationship
improves
gradually.
5.
_____40_____
One
way
to
improve
your
relationship
is
to
be
more
willing
to
talk
to
your
parents
about
things
that
you
may
feel
are
uncomfortable.
Keep
in
regular
contact
so
your
parents
can
get
a
better
perspective
on
your
life,
what
upsets
you,
and
what
makes
you
happy.
If
they
do
not
know
you
that
well,
it
will
be
difficult
for
them
to
try
to
improve
the
relationship.
A.
Accept
that
your
parents
are
different.
B.
Don’t
ask
for
their
advice
unless
you
really
want
it.
C.
Show
your
appreciation
with
your
actions.
D.
Avoid
unnecessary
arguments.
E.
Don’t
wait
for
your
parents
to
try
to
improve
the
relationship.
F.
Be
open
and
honest.
G.
It
is
healthy
for
you
to
have
your
own
opinion
on
matters.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter
loved
his
wife
Marion,
loved
adventure,
and
loved
his
camper
van
(野营车)
called
Schoen.
The
pair
made
numerous
unforgettable
road
trips
in
Schoen.
But
after
Marion
died,
the
_____41_____
Schoen
had
fewer
and
fewer
outings.
With
Schoen’s
adventuring
days
seemingly
over,
Peter
decided
to
put
it
up
for
_____42_____.
Elise
and
her
husband,
Domenic,
had
always
dreamed
of
owning
their
own
“happiness
bus”
and
traveling
in
a
camper
van.
One
day,
Elise
_____43_____
the
sales
information
on
Schoen
and
the
couple
_____44_____
decided
to
take
a
look.
Elise
fell
in
love
with
Schoen
at
first
sight,
but
Peter
asked
for
$39,000,
well
outside
their
budget
(预算).
Feeling
extremely
disappointed
(失望的),
the
couple
left.
“We
were
_____45_____
to
have
met
Peter,”
said
Elise.
“We
shared
with
him
our
story
and
dream
of
owning
a
van
like
that.”
A
few
days
later,
Peter
called
to
_____46_____
them
back
for
a
second
look.
_____47_____,
the
young
couple
came
again,
but
without
much
_____48_____.
Peter
said
he
had
so
far
received
two
_____49_____
for
Schoen,
and
both
met
his
asking
price.
But
they
were
from
collectors
(收藏者),
which
would
likely
mean
the
van’s
______50______
gathering
dust
in
a
garage
or
display.
Peter
asked
how
much
the
couple
would
be
able
to
______51______.
Domenic
told
him
the
most
they
could
spend
was
around
half
of
what
he
was
______52______.
Peter,
holding
back
tears
himself,
told
them
he
would
______53______
their
offer
only
if
they
promised
to
have
adventures
with
Schoen.
Now
Schoen
is
on
glorious
adventures
somewhere,
______54______
Elise
and
Domenic
create
wonderful
family
memories.
“Peter
is
definitely
a
hero
for
us,
”
says
Elise.
“Finding
Schoen
and
making
that
______55______
to
Peter
has
totally
changed
our
life.”
41.
A.
beautifully-decorated
B.
well-traveled
C.
newly-bought
D.
world-famous
42.
A.
exchange
B.
rent
C.
donation
D.
sale
43.
A.
spotted
B.
remembered
C.
missed
D.
posted
44.
A.
suddenly
B.
anxiously
C.
carefully
D.
immediately
45.
A.
thankful
B.
regretful
C.
sad
D.
proud
46.
A.
inform
B.
warn
C.
invite
D.
request
47.
A.
Frightened
B.
Discouraged
C.
Inspired
D.
Attracted
48.
A.
hope
B.
hesitation
C.
preparation
D.
happiness
49.
A.
letters
B.
offers
C.
invitations
D.
deliveries
50.
A.
normally
B.
hardly
C.
simply
D.
completely
51.
A.
receive
B.
buy
C.
send
D.
afford
52.
A.
asking
B.
planning
C.
imaging
D.
arguing
53.
A.
evaluate
B.
compare
C.
accept
D.
ignore
54.
A.
reminding
B.
helping
C.
forcing
D.
permitting
55.
A.
promise
B.
excuse
C.
explanation
D.
decision
第二节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
With
the
development
of
our
society,
the
_____56_____
(connect)
between
people
becomes
inevitable
(不可避免的).
People
need
to
communicate
with
others
as
long
as
they
are
in
the
world.
As
a
result,
the
interpersonal
(人际的)
relationship
_____57_____
is
of
benefit
to
people’s
success
is
becoming
increasingly
important.
Throughout
human
history,
we
can
know
_____58_____
no
one
can
do
everything
well
and
become
_____59_____
(success)
alone.
Most
great
men
have
a
good
relationship
with
other
people.
For
many
people,
the
interpersonal
relationship
and
their
abilities
are
_____60_____
(equal)
important
to
their
success.
By
_____61_____
(keep)
a
good
relationship
with
others,
people
can
easily
get
help
from
others
when
facing
problems.
In
other
words,
excellent
interpersonal
communication
skills
can
help
people
smooth
out
_____62_____
(difficult)
on
the
way
to
success.
Besides,
a
good
interpersonal
relationship
can
help
people
live
a
happy
life.
_____63_____
(create)
a
harmonious
environment,
people
should
keep
a
good
relationship
with
the
people
_____64_____
keep
company
with
them.
These
friendly
people
form
a
happy
atmosphere,
which
will
make
people
work
______65______
(efficient)
and
put
them
in
a
good
mood
in
daily
life.
It
is
certain
that
people
will
receive
happiness
in
the
end.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
66.
I
found
it
very
refreshing
to
e________
ideas
with
your
father
as
he
has
some
very
original
views
on
how
to
deal
with
modern
industrial
pollution.
（根据首字母填空）
67.
Parents
are
more
or
less
a________
about
their
children’s
safety
when
they
first
leave
home.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
68.
Getting
into
the
habit
of
walking
for
30
minutes
each
day
will
d________
benefit
you.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
69.
Your
clothes
are
often
a
r________
of
your
personality.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
70.
Beijing
began
releasing
hourly
air
pollution
data
on
January
12
to
address
growing
public
c________
over
air
quality.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
71.
I
found
it
honored
that
he
still
________
(认出)
me
after
all
these
years.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.
The
competition
is
open
to
both
teams
and
________
(个人).
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
73.
COVID-19
has
brought
about
many
________
(挑战);
it
has
also
created
some
changes
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.
Due
to
the
“996”
________
(日程安排)
in
some
high-tech
companies,
the
workers
have
even
less
leisure
time,
which
affects
not
only
their
daily
life
but
also
their
health.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.
Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
in
big
cities
may
also
________
(促成)
to
sleep
problems.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
书评（满分15分）
76.
请以“My
favourite
book”为题，写一篇书评。要求如下：
1.
词数100左右。
2.
介绍书名、作者、概要等相关信息。
3.
说明你最喜欢这本书的原因。（1到2点）
第二节
应用文写作（满分15分）
77.
根据以下内容写一封建议信。
假如你是《当代中学生》的主编David，你收到了一封Jack的读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Jack回信。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
Jack.
I
am
writing
to
ask
for
advice
on
my
school
life.
I
have
stepped
into
senior
high
school
campus
for
two
months,
but
I
feel
lonely
because
I
failed
to
make
new
friends.
What’s
worse,
the
subjects
are
really
challenging
and
I
find
it
difficult
to
follow
the
teachers.
I
feel
at
a
loss
what
to
do
now.
Can
you
help
me?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
regards,
Jack
注意:
1.
词数应为100左右。
2.
建议信内容需紧扣求助信。2020~2021学年第一学期期中教学质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.
请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Bring
her
ID
card.
B.
Prepare
a
form.
C.
Meet
him
on
time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
this
is
Johnson.
I
just
read
your
message.
You
mean
you
want
to
rent
the
apartment
on
Main
Street?
W:
Yes.
I
will
be
free
this
afternoon.
I
can
meet
you
at
4:00
p.m.
M:
No
problem.
I’ll
prepare
an
application
form.
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
ID
card
please.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
did
the
man
spend
at
the
store?
A.
$2.
B.
$5.6.
C.
$7.6.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
one
double
cheeseburger,
please.
W:
OK,
it’s
$5.6.
Would
you
also
like
some
banana
cake?
It’s
our
special
offer
today,
only
$1
each.
M:
Sounds
great.
I’ll
take
two.
Thank
you.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Paris.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Alex.
I’m
leaving
for
Paris
tomorrow,
and
I
want
to
send
a
large
box
back
home
to
Beijing
from
London.
Could
you
do
me
a
favor?
It’s
quite
heavy.
M:
No
problem.
I’m
free
all
day.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
shoes.
B.
Items
on
sale.
C.
A
shopping
mall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow,
your
new
shoes
look
nice!
Where
did
you
buy
them?
W:
Ah,
I
bought
them
from
Macy’s
Main
Place
Mall.They
are
on
sale.
It’s
really
a
good
bargain.
M:
Cool.
I
will
go
and
buy
a
pair
for
myself.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
school.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
At
home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Cathy,
you
don’t
look
very
well.
Are
you
OK?
W:
Don’t
worry.
I
just
took
some
medicine.
By
the
way,
little
Tom’s
class
ends
at
2:30
p.m.
Could
you
go
and
pick
him
up?
I
would
prefer
to
stay
in
bed.
M:
No
problem.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
does
the
class
the
man
chose
begin?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
4:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:00
p.m.
7.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
A
receptionist.
B.
A
Chinese
teacher.
C.
A
student.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Miss.
Can
I
register
for
a
class?
W:
Of
course.
May
I
have
your
name?
M:
John
Green.
W:
OK,
Mr.
Green.
What
class
would
you
like
to
take?
M:
A
Chinese
class
for
beginners.
W:
Well,
the
Chinese
classes
for
beginners
are
available
at
three
different
periods.
You
can
take
the
class
on
Monday
and
Wednesday,
or
you
can
take
it
on
Tuesday
and
Friday.
Both
are
form
2:00
p.m.
to
4:00
p.m.
You
can
also
choose
to
take
the
class
on
Saturday
and
Sunday,
from
4:00
p.m.
to
6:00
p.m.
M:
Well,
I
have
to
work
during
weekdays.
Sign
me
up
for
the
weekend
class.
W:
No
problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
the
meeting
place?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
plane.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
after
the
meeting?
A.
Work
overtime.
B.
Go
for
a
vacation.
C.
Stay
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Colleagues.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Christina.
Can
you
spare
a
few
minutes?
W:
Sure.
What’s
up?
M:
Shall
we
share
a
taxi
to
the
airport
tomorrow?
You
know
the
company
is
trying
to
cut
expenses.
W:
Well,
actually,
I’m
not
flying.
I’ll
go
there
by
train.
M:
By
train?
W:
I’m
afraid
of
flying.
I’ll
have
to
leave
tonight
since
it
takes
one
and
a
half
days
to
get
there.
M:
Oh,
I’m
so
sorry.
I
just
forgot
you
don’t
like
flying.
By
the
way,
are
you
taking
a
vacation
after
the
conference?
W:
Yes.
I’ve
been
working
overtime
recently
and
I
do
need
some
refreshment.
M:
So
where
would
you
like
to
go?
W:
I
will
go
to
the
seaside
with
my
family.
My
children
are
fond
of
beaches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
will
the
man
do
this
Friday?
A.
Watch
a
play.
B.
Give
a
performance.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
12.
Why
did
the
speakers
miss
the
new
Marvel
movie?
A.
The
tickets
were
sold
out.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
feel
well.
C.
The
man
had
band
practice.
13.
What
does
the
woman
agree
to
do
this
Friday?
A.
Go
out
for
dinner.
B.
Go
to
the
theater.
C.
Buy
the
tickets.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Sarah,
did
you
buy
the
tickets
for
the
play?
W:
No,
I
didn’t.
I’m
going
to
do
it
this
afternoon.
M:
Oh
good.
Listen,
don’t
buy
the
tickets
for
the
play
this
Friday.
Something’s
come
up.
There
is
a
concert
this
Friday
and
I’m
supposed
to
play
my
part.
W:
A
concert?
But
you
said...
M:
I
know.
I’m
sorry.
How
about
next
week?
I
can
definitely
go
next
Friday.
W:
Francesco,
you
did
this
two
weeks
ago,
remember?
I
had
bought
the
cinema
tickets
for
the
new
Marvel
movie
and
then
you
changed
the
plan
too!
For
band
practice!
M:
I
know.
I’m
so
sorry.
Why
don’t
we
go
out
for
dinner
before
my
concert?
Then,
next
Friday
we
can
go
to
the
play.
And
I
will
buy
the
tickets
this
afternoon.
W:
Fine.
But
promise
not
to
change
the
plan
again
next
Friday,
OK?
M:
I
promise!
I
promise!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
first
tip
given
by
the
man
to
memorize
things?
A.
Associating.
B.
Singing.
C.
Teaching.
15.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Give
more
tips.
B.
Ask
questions.
C.
Receive
the
calls.
16.
Who
are
the
potential
listeners
of
the
program?
A.
Students.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Parents.
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
exam
week
is
coming
up
and
many
are
anxious
about
memorizing
a
mass
of
information.
For
today’s
program,
we’ll
talk
about
how
to
make
our
memory
function
better.
And
we
have
David
Baker
here
with
us.
Welcome
to
the
studio,
David.
M:
Thank
you.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
be
here.
W:
Would
you
please
share
some
advice
about
how
to
improve
memory?
M:
Well,
we
usually
associate
an
unfamiliar
term
with
what
we
have
known
to
help
with
memory.
But
I’m
introducing
a
different
way,
singing.
W:
Singing?
M:
Yes.
Singing
is
one
of
the
earliest
and
most
effective
memory
techniques
that
are
used
for
memorizing
concepts.
And
I
sometimes
“sing”
a
list
of
historical
facts
and
dates.
It
works.
W:
How
interesting!
Any
more
tips?
M:
Yes.
Another
one
is
to
teach
it.
Teach
whatever
you
want
to
remember.
If
you’re
studying
for
an
English
exam,
teach
the
concepts
to
someone
else.
You
can
just
imagine
that
someone
is
listening
to
you.
W:
Thank
you,
David.
Now
we
have
a
few
listeners
on
the
line
and
let’s
get
their
questions
first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
will
the
tourists
begin
to
visit
Golden
Pavilion?
A.
At
8:20
a.m.
B.
At
9:15
a.m.
C.
At
10:30
a.m.
18.
What
will
be
the
first
stop
after
lunch?
A.
Gion.
B.
Ryoanji
Temple.
C.
Nijo
Castle.
19.
Which
of
the
following
activities
will
take
the
longest
time?
A.
Having
lunch.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Visiting
Nijo
Castle.
20.
How
many
places
of
interest
will
the
tourists
visit
in
total?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Morning
everyone!
Welcome
to
Kyoto.
I’m
Chris
and
I’ll
be
your
guide
during
the
following
days.
First
of
all,
let
me
share
with
you
the
schedule
for
tomorrow.
We’ll
leave
at
8:00
a.m.
and
the
bus
will
be
waiting
here
at
7:40
a.m.
Just
be
sure
to
get
on
board
by
7:50
a.m.
Then
we’ll
visit
some
of
the
most
famous
historical
spots
in
Kyoto.
Our
first
stop
will
be
the
Golden
Pavilion.
We’ll
leave
there
at
10:00
a.m.
So
you’ll
have
about
45
minutes
to
go
around
the
temple
and
its
gardens.
Our
next
destination
will
be
the
Ryoanji
Temple.
This
temple
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
rock
garden.
We’ll
leave
the
temple
at
11:30
a.m.
And
then
we’ll
have
lunch
from
11:45
a.m.
to
12:40
p.m.
After
that,
we’ll
head
downtown
and
stop
at
Gion.
Many
people
asked
me
about
traditional
shopping
areas,
and
this
is
a
place
we
don’t
want
to
miss.
You’ll
have
about
one
hour
to
look
around
and
buy
whatever
you
want.
For
those
who
don’t
want
to
buy
anything,
just
take
your
time
and
walk
around.
I’m
sure
you’ll
enjoy
the
atmosphere
of
the
entire
area.
We’ll
leave
Gion
at
2:30
p.m.
Finally,
we’ll
visit
Nijo
Castle.
You’ll
have
about
one
and
a
half
hours
to
visit
the
castle,
and
we’ll
meet
at
the
bus
at
4:20
p.m.
Any
questions?
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Healthy,
shiny
hair
is
an
attainable
goal
for
many
people.
What
you
eat
can
bring
luster
and
strength
back
to
your
hair.
A
balanced
diet
filled
with
so-called
superfoods
like
certain
fruits
and
oils
treat
your
hair
from
the
inside
out.
Oils
The
omega-3
fatty
acids
in
eggs,
walnuts,
and
fatty
fish
like
salmon
help
make
hair
shiny.
These
oils
can
also
be
obtained
through
some
vegetable
oils
or
flaxseed
oil,
but
are
found
in
higher
amounts
in
oily
fish
and
eggs.
The
protein
in
these
foods
also
helps
hair
grow
strong
and
healthy.
Also
found
in
eggs
are
B12
and
biotin,
both
of
which
are
essential
for
healthy
skin,
nails,
and
hair.
Avocado
Avocados
contain
high
amounts
of
vitamin
E.
Only
2
ounce
of
a
medium-size
avocado
contains
8
percent
of
your
daily
recommended
intake
of
vitamin
E.
If
you
don’t
like
to
actually
eat
avocado,
you
can
make
an
avocado
mask
to
put
on
your
hair.
Vitamin
E
helps
to
keep
your
hair
color
bright
and
prevents
split
ends.
Coconut
Oil
The
medium-chain
fatty
acids
in
coconut
oil
are
used
differently
by
your
body
than
other
saturated
fats.
An
added
benefit
of
coconut
oil
is
its
ability
to
make
your
hair
shiny
and
healthy.
Use
coconut
oil
to
cook
your
chicken
or
seafood,
add
it
to
your
salad,
or
put
it
directly
on
your
hair
as
a
mask.
Coconut
oil’s
anti-fungal
agents
also
help
protect
against
and
treat
dandruff
and
other
scalp
problems.
Vitamin
C
Fruits
Fruits
high
in
vitamin
C
such
as
oranges,
peaches,
pineapples,
strawberries,
and
kiwi
-
help
maintain
healthy
hair
and
fight
against
free-radical
damage
from
the
environment
to
protect
your
hair
against
pollutants.
Make
sure
to
eat
lots
of
fruits
high
in
vitamin
C.
You
can
also
apply
the
juices
of
these
fruits
directly
to
your
hair
by
mixing
it
into
your
shampoo.
21.
According
to
the
passage,
eggs
contain
a
lot
of
essential
nutrients
needed
by
healthy
hair
EXCEPT
________.
A.
biotin.
B.
flaxseed
oil.
C.
B12.
D.
omega-3
fatty
acids.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Avocados
are
rich
in
Vitamin
E,
which
helps
keep
your
hair
brightly
coloured.
B.
Oranges
are
rich
in
Vitamin
C,
which
protects
your
hair
from
pollutants.
C.
To
have
healthy
shiny
hair,
you
can
either
eat
superfoods
or
apply
them
to
your
hair.
D.
Coconut
oil
is
high
in
saturated
fats
and
sugar,
which
can
help
treat
scalp
problems.
23.
In
which
section
of
a
website
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
be
found?
A.
Beauty
and
skin
care.
B.
Life
and
society.
C.
Food
around
the
world.
D.
News
abroad.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
omega-3
fatty
acids
in
eggs,
walnuts,
and
fatty
fish
like
salmon
help
make
hair
shiny.(鸡蛋、核桃和三文鱼等富含脂肪鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸有助于让头发有光泽)”以及“Also
found
in
eggs
are
B12
and
biotin,
both
of
which
are
essential
for
healthy
skin,
nails,
and
hair.(鸡蛋中还含有B12和生物素，这两种物质对健康的皮肤、指甲和头发都是必不可少的)”可知，鸡蛋含有生物素、维生素B12、omega-3脂肪酸，除了亚麻籽油。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Coconut
oil’s
anti-fungal
agents
also
help
protect
against
and
treat
dandruff
and
other
scalp
problems.(椰子油的抗真菌物质也有助于保护和治疗头皮屑和其他头皮问题)”可知，D选项“椰子油富含饱和脂肪和糖，有助于治疗头皮问题”不正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Healthy,
shiny
hair
is
an
attainable
goal
for
many
people.
What
you
eat
can
bring
luster
and
strength
back
to
your
hair.
A
balanced
diet
filled
with
so-called
superfoods
like
certain
fruits
and
oils
treat
your
hair
from
the
inside
out.(对于很多人来说，拥有一头健康闪亮秀发都是可以实现的目标。你吃的东西可以给你的头发带来光泽和力量。均衡的饮食充满了所谓的超级食物，如某些水果和油，从内到外治疗你的头发)”结合文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。可推知，文章选自网站的“美容和皮肤护理”部分。故选A。
B
The
Nobel
Prizes
in
science
have
been
dominated
(占主要地位)
by
men
in
previous
years.
But
this
year,
women
stole
the
spotlight!
Jennifer
Doudna
from
the
US
and
Emmanuelle
Charpentier
from
France
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
It’s
the
first
time
in
history
for
two
women
to
win
the
prize
without
having
to
share
it
with
a
man.
At
the
same
time,
US
astronomer
(天文学家)
Andrea
Ghez
became
the
fourth
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics,
which
she
shared
with
two
other
scientists.
Its
first
female
winner
was
Marie
Curie
(居里夫人)
in
1903.
Doudna
and
Charpentier
were
awarded
for
developing
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
(基因剪刀),
a
technology
that
can
rewrite
DNA
in
the
cells
of
plants,
animals
and
micro-organisms
(微生物).
It
has
had
a
“revolutionary
impact
(革命性的影响)
on
the
life
sciences,”
according
to
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences.
For
example,
it
can
help
us
develop
crops
that
can
withstand
droughts
(抗旱).
It
could
also
help
treat
inherited
diseases
(遗传病)
in
the
future.
On
hearing
that
they
were
the
sixth
and
seventh
women
to
win
the
Chemistry
Prize,
Charpentier
said
that
she
hopes
girls
and
young
female
scientists
will
“understand
that
nothing
is
impossible.”
They
can
“find
great
discoveries.
It’s
independent
of
the
gender.
”
Ghez,
who
was
awarded
for
her
research
on
black
holes,
had
the
same
feeling.
“I’m
delighted
to
be
part
of
the
change
where
more
women
visibly
(明显地)
succeed.
I
think
that’s
an
important
way
in
which
we
encourage
the
next
generation,”
Ghez
said.
In
addition
to
her
research,
she
was
also
one
of
the
authors
of
the
2006
children’s
book
You
Can
Be
a
Woman
Astronomer.
24.
A
pair
of
women
scientists
won
this
year’s
Nobel
Prize
in
________.
A.
Chemistry
B.
Astronomy
C.
Physics
D.
Biology
25.
What
does
Paragraph
3
focus
on?
A.
How
they
did
their
research.
B.
Why
they
were
given
the
prize.
C.
What
their
research
was
about.
D.
How
winning
the
prize
has
affected
their
lives.
26.
What
does
Ghez
think
about
winning
a
Nobel
Prize?
A.
It
will
change
her
life
in
a
big
way.
B.
It
proves
that
nothing
is
impossible.
C.
It
shows
that
women
are
more
successful
than
men.
D.
It
can
encourage
the
next
generation
of
female
scientists.
27.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Women
stole
the
spotlight.
B.
Nothing
is
impossible
in
science.
C.
Female
scientists
win
top
award.
D.
Female
scientists
are
smarter.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家和她们的相关研究。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jennifer
Doudna
from
the
US
and
Emmanuelle
Charpentier
from
France
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
It’s
the
first
time
in
history
for
two
women
to
win
the
prize
without
having
to
share
it
with
a
man.(美国的詹妮弗·杜德纳和法国的艾曼纽·卡彭蒂耶共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。这是历史上第一次有两位女性在没有与男性分享的情况下获得该奖项)”可知，两位女科学家获得了今年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Doudna
and
Charpentier
were
awarded
for
developing
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
(基因剪刀),
a
technology
that
can
rewrite
DNA
in
the
cells
of
plants,
animals
and
micro-organisms
(微生物).(杜德纳和卡彭蒂耶因开发了CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀而获奖，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀可以重写植物、动物和微生物细胞中的DNA)”和整段内容可知，该段主要讲述两位女科学家的研究内容。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m
delighted
to
be
part
of
the
change
where
more
women
visibly
(明显地)
succeed.
I
think
that’s
an
important
way
in
which
we
encourage
the
next
generation,”
Ghez
said.(“我很高兴能参与到这个改变中来，更多的女性取得了明显的成功。我认为这是我们鼓励下一代的一个重要方式，”
Ghez说)”可知，Ghez认为获得诺贝尔奖可以鼓励下一代的女性科学家。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
Nobel
Prizes
in
science
have
been
dominated
(占主要地位)
by
men
in
previous
years.
But
this
year,
women
stole
the
spotlight!(前几年的诺贝尔科学奖一直由男性主导。但今年，女性抢尽了风头！)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家和她们的相关研究。所以C选项“Female
scientists
win
top
award.(女科学家获得最高奖项)”适合做文章标题。故选C项。
C
Can
we
forget
bad
memories?
Someone
might
tell
you
that
time
is
the
only
“cure”.
But
this
might
be
not
true.
Researchers
at
Canada’s
McGill
University
have
tested
a
pill
that
can
help
you
forget
bad
memories.
They
tested
it
on
60
people
and
found
it
to
be
successful.
All
60
people
had
experienced
painful
romantic
relationships
and
wanted
to
forget
them.
In
the
study,
they
were
asked
to
write
about
these
bad
memories.
Then,
they
took
a
pill
that
is
usually
used
to
treat
high
blood
pressure.
They
then
recalled
their
bad
memories
by
reading
what
they
wrote
earlier.
In
the
end,
they
talked
about
their
feelings,
saying
that
they
were
finally
able
to
forget
their
bad
experiences.
Dr.
Alain
Brunet,
who
led
the
study,
believes
that
the
pill
can
ease
the
pain
that
bad
memories
bring.
People
can
take
it
after
bad
things
happen
to
them.
How
did
the
pill
do
this?
In
fact,
your
memories
change
all
the
time.
They’re
like
text
files
on
your
computer.
Every
time
you
recall
and
“open”
the
files,
you
might
happen
to
make
some
changes
and
“save”
them.
Researchers
believe
that
the
pill
can
stop
proteins
in
the
brain
from
“re-saving”
these
memories.
This
means
some
details
of
the
memory
are
lost.
However,
there
are
some
ethical
worries
about
this
treatment.
Some
people
might
use
it
to
forget
things
that
they
should
be
learning
from,
such
as
when
they
committed
a
crime.
People
are
discussing
which
kinds
of
memories
should
be
forgotten
with
this
pill.
How
do
we
form
memories?
The
part
of
our
brain
known
as
the
hippocampus
is
important
for
forming
new
memories.
Scientists
found
it
after
studying
a
patient
named
Henry
Molaison
in
the
1950s.
After
Molaison’s
hippocampus
got
hurt
during
an
operation,
he
couldn’t
store
new
memories.
But
he
could
remember
memories
from
before
the
operation.
This
means
long-term
memories
are
stored
outside
the
hippocampus.
Scientists
believe
they
are
stored
in
the
neocortex,
which
controls
attention
and
planning.
28.
The
study
found
that
the
pill
can
help
people
________.
A.
recall
happy
memories
B.
remember
things
more
easily
C.
control
their
blood
pressure
D.
forget
bad
experiences
29.
The
60
people
who
tested
the
pill
did
NOT
________.
A.
have
painful
experiences
B.
write
down
their
bad
memories
C.
have
high
blood
pressure
D.
recall
what
they
wrote
down
before
30.
Paragraph
5
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
our
memories
change
over
time
B.
how
the
pill
stops
bad
things
from
happening
C.
how
the
research
group
created
the
pill
D.
how
the
pill
helps
us
forget
bad
memories
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
The
pill
might
come
with
some
problems.
B.
The
pill
can
stop
criminals
from
committing
crimes.
C.
The
writer
doesn’t
think
the
pill
is
good.
D.
Many
people
want
to
forget
bad
memories.
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加拿大麦吉尔大学的研究人员测试了一种可以帮助忘记糟糕记忆的药片。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及工作原理和可能存在的一些问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers
at
Canada’s
McGill
University
have
tested
a
pill
that
can
help
you
forget
bad
memories.
They
tested
it
on
60
people
and
found
it
to
be
successful.
(加拿大麦吉尔大学的研究人员测试了一种可以帮助忘记糟糕记忆的药片。他们在60个人身上进行了测试，发现它是成功的)”可知，研究发现，这种药丸可以帮助人们忘记不愉快的经历。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“All
60
people
had
experienced
painful
romantic
relationships
and
wanted
to
forget
them.
In
the
study,
they
were
asked
to
write
about
these
bad
memories.
Then,
they
took
a
pill
that
is
usually
used
to
treat
high
blood
pressure.(所有60人都经历过痛苦的恋爱关系，并想要忘记它们。在研究中，他们被要求写下这些不好的回忆。然后，他们服用了一种通常用于治疗高血压的药片)”可知，测试这种药的60人没有高血压。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“How
did
the
pill
do
this?
In
fact,
your
memories
change
all
the
time.
They’re
like
text
files
on
your
computer.
Every
time
you
recall
and
“open”
the
files,
you
might
happen
to
make
some
changes
and
“save”
them.
Researchers
believe
that
the
pill
can
stop
proteins
in
the
brain
from
“re-saving”
these
memories.
This
means
some
details
of
the
memory
are
lost.(药丸是怎么做到的？事实上，你的记忆一直在变化。它们就像你电脑上的文本文件。每次你回忆并“打开”文件时，你可能会做一些修改并“保存”它们。研究人员认为，这种药丸可以阻止大脑中的蛋白质“重新保存”这些记忆。这意味着内存的一些细节丢失了)”可知，第五段主要讲的是药物如何帮助我们忘记糟糕的记忆。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“However,
there
are
some
ethical
worries
about
this
treatment.
Some
people
might
use
it
to
forget
things
that
they
should
be
learning
from,
such
as
when
they
committed
a
crime.
People
are
discussing
which
kinds
of
memories
should
be
forgotten
with
this
pill.
(然而，这种治疗方法存在一些伦理上的担忧。有些人可能会用它来忘记他们应该了解的东西，比如当他们犯罪的时候。人们在讨论用这种药应该忘记哪些记忆)”可推知，故事告诉我们这种药可能会带来一些问题。故选A。
D
One
of
the
great
challenges
of
modern
parenting
is
the
roadblock
posed
by
the
learner
driver.
Your
child
is
almost
an
adult,
but
just
before
the
homestretch,
you
need
to
spend
120
of
the
most
stressful
hours
of
your
life
locked
with
them
in
a
car,
their
teenage
hands
behind
the
wheel.
When
I
embarked
on
teaching
my
first
child
to
drive,
I
was
nervous.
I’m
not
a
natural
teacher,
as
I
am
easily
bored
and
quickly
get
angry.
Worse,
I’m
not
a
natural
driver.
I
even
failed
my
first
attempt
to
get
a
license.
Oh,
I
can
get
from
A
to
B
without
too
much
trouble,
but
once
I
get
there,
I’m
likely
to
drive
into
a
wall
while
parking.
Happily,
my
first
child
was
a
fast
and
diligent
learner
with
an
eye
for
traffic
signs.
Still,
there
were
enough
narrow
misses,
and
by
the
time
it
was
his
younger
sister’s
turn,
my
nerves
were
already
shot.
My
daughter
is
bright
and
talented,
but
on
the
roads,
she
sort
of
…
freestyles.
Even
after
hours
of
professional
driving
lessons,
her
every
move
behind
the
wheel
is
fresh
and
unpredictable.
Even
after
40
hours
of
driving,
occasional
mistakes
happen.
We
will
be
driving
along
beautifully
for
30
minutes,
and
once
I
begin
to
relax,
my
daughter
will
sail
through
a
red
light.
“Oops!”
she’ll
say.
“Sorry,
Mom!
I
missed
that
one,”
and
we
nearly
die.
It’s
exhausting,
and,
quite
frankly,
it’s
terrifying.
As
much
as
I’m
longing
for
her
to
have
her
license,
I
find
myself
wondering
if
it’s
a
good
idea.
Even
if
she
passes
her
test,
who’s
to
say
she
won’t
forget
the
next
red
light
as
soon
as
she’s
out
there
on
her
own?
One
of
my
friends
has
refused
to
teach
her
daughter
to
drive
as
she
is
“just
not
responsible
enough”
to
be
on
the
road.
A
middle-aged
friend
of
mine
gave
up
trying
to
get
his
license
after
the
eighth
failed
attempt
and
an
evident
lack
of
skill.
We
take
it
for
granted
that
everyone
should
drive,
but
perhaps
there
are
some
people
who
just
shouldn’t
be
behind
a
wheel.
What
if
my
daughter
is
one
of
them?
Well,
I
don’t
know.
At
least
not
yet.
But
in
these
dark
times,
one
thought
springs
to
mind.
If
it’s
the
end
of
the
world,
maybe
we
can
stop
driving
lessons
for
a
while?
32.
Why
does
the
author
mention
her
own
driving
experiences?
A.
To
tell
us
why
she
couldn’t
drive
well.
B.
To
explain
what
makes
a
good
driver.
C.
To
show
how
difficult
it
is
to
pass
a
driving
test.
D.
To
explain
why
she
was
unconfident
about
teaching
driving.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
The
author
was
pleased.
B.
The
author
was
frightened.
C.
The
author
felt
relaxed.
D.
The
author
was
confused.
34.
What
does
the
author
recognize
when
teaching
her
daughter
to
drive?
A.
Some
people
had
better
not
learn
to
drive.
B.
Patience
matters
when
parents
teach
their
kids
to
drive.
C.
Those
learning
to
drive
should
be
careful
about
traffic
signs.
D.
It’s
normal
for
beginners
to
make
occasional
mistakes
when
they
drive.
35.
What
will
the
author
probably
do
afterward?
A.
Let
her
daughter
take
professional
driving
lessons.
B.
Persuade
her
friend
to
take
the
driving
test
again.
C.
Advise
her
daughter
to
give
up
her
driving
lessons.
D.
Continue
to
teach
her
daughter
to
drive.
【答案】32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者教自己的女儿开车的经历和感受，女儿出其不意的操作让作者觉得很可怕，意识到也许有些人就是不应该开车。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When
I
embarked
on
teaching
my
first
child
to
drive,
I
was
nervous.
I’m
not
a
natural
teacher,
as
I
am
easily
bored
and
quickly
get
angry.
Worse,
I’m
not
a
natural
driver.
I
even
failed
my
first
attempt
to
get
a
license.
Oh,
I
can
get
from
A
to
B
without
too
much
trouble,
but
once
I
get
there,
I’m
likely
to
drive
into
a
wall
while
parking.(当我开始教我的第一个孩子开车时，我很紧张。我不是天生的老师，因为我很容易感到无聊，也很容易生气。更糟的是，我不是一个天生的司机。我甚至连第一次考驾照的尝试都失败了。哦，我可以从A地到B地不太麻烦，但是一旦我到了那里，我停车的时候很可能会撞到墙)”可推知，作者提到她自己的驾驶经历来解释为什么她对教驾驶没有信心。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Happily,
my
first
child
was
a
fast
and
diligent
learner
with
an
eye
for
traffic
signs.
Still,
there
were
enough
narrow
misses,
and
by
the
time
it
was
his
younger
sister’s
turn”以及第四段“My
daughter
is
bright
and
talented,
but
on
the
roads,
she
sort
of
…
freestyles.
Even
after
hours
of
professional
driving
lessons,
her
every
move
behind
the
wheel
is
fresh
and
unpredictable.(我女儿很聪明，很有才华，但是在路上，她有点……放飞自我。即使在上了几个小时的专业驾驶课后，她在方向盘后面的每一个动作都是那么出其不意和不可预测)”可知，令人高兴的是，作者的第一个孩子学得又快又勤奋，对交通标志也有敏锐的嗅觉。尽管如此，还是有很多次侥幸脱险，当轮到妹妹时，作者被吓坏了。划线句子意思是“作者被吓坏了”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We
take
it
for
granted
that
everyone
should
drive,
but
perhaps
there
are
some
people
who
just
shouldn’t
be
behind
a
wheel.
What
if
my
daughter
is
one
of
them?
(我们认为每个人都应该开车是理所当然的，但也许有些人就是不应该开车。如果我女儿就是其中之一呢？)”可知，作者教女儿开车时认识到了有些人最好不要学开车。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,
I
don’t
know.
At
least
not
yet.
But
in
these
dark
times,
one
thought
springs
to
mind.
If
it’s
the
end
of
the
world,
maybe
we
can
stop
driving
lessons
for
a
while?(好吧，我不知道。至少现在还没有。但在这黑暗的日子里，有一个想法涌上心头。如果现在是世界末日，也许我们可以暂时不上驾驶课了？)”可推知，之后作者可能会继续教她女儿开车。故选D。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Problems
between
parents
and
children
are
common
and
timeless.
If
you
are
looking
to
improve
your
relationship
with
your
parents,
there
are
a
number
of
steps
that
can
be
taken
to
make
that
happen.
1.
Act
first.
_____36_____
If
you
want
to
improve
your
relationship
with
your
parents,
you
should
start
right
away
and
act
first.
2.
Be
grateful.
Let
your
parents
know
that
you
are
grateful
for
all
that
they
have
done
for
you.
It
can
hurt
to
feel
taken
for
granted,
even
for
parents.
_____37_____
Get
them
a
nice
gift
or
do
some
extra
housework
without
being
asked.
They
will
likely
be
happy
with
you
for
this.
3.
Take
their
perspective.
_____38_____
They
grew
up
in
a
different
generation
with
different
social
norms
and
rules
of
conduct,
with
different
technologies
and
ways
of
thinking,
with
parents
who
treated
them
in
different
ways.
Think
about
the
ways
that
their
lives
may
have
been
different
from
your
life,
and
how
these
different
histories
may
be
contributing
to
issues
in
the
relationship.
4.
Develop
your
own
identity.
_____39_____
Be
sure
to
honestly
answer
questions
such
as
“what
feelings
do
I
want
to
feel
most?”
or
“what
are
my
talents?”
or
“what
should
I
spend
more
of
my
time
on?”
In
gaining
a
new
sense
of
autonomy
and
separation
from
your
parents,
you
may
find
that
your
relationship
improves
gradually.
5.
_____40_____
One
way
to
improve
your
relationship
is
to
be
more
willing
to
talk
to
your
parents
about
things
that
you
may
feel
are
uncomfortable.
Keep
in
regular
contact
so
your
parents
can
get
a
better
perspective
on
your
life,
what
upsets
you,
and
what
makes
you
happy.
If
they
do
not
know
you
that
well,
it
will
be
difficult
for
them
to
try
to
improve
the
relationship.
A.
Accept
that
your
parents
are
different.
B.
Don’t
ask
for
their
advice
unless
you
really
want
it.
C.
Show
your
appreciation
with
your
actions.
D.
Avoid
unnecessary
arguments.
E.
Don’t
wait
for
your
parents
to
try
to
improve
the
relationship.
F.
Be
open
and
honest.
G.
It
is
healthy
for
you
to
have
your
own
opinion
on
matters.
【答案】36.
E
37.
C
38.
A
39.
G
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母和孩子之间的问题是普遍而永恒的。如果你想改善与父母的关系，可以采取一些措施来实现。文章主要说明了五种可以改善和父母关系的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“If
you
want
to
improve
your
relationship
with
your
parents,
you
should
start
right
away
and
act
first.(如果你想改善你与父母的关系，你应该立即行动)”可知，后文提到想要改善关系自己应立即行动，也就是说不要等到父母来改善关系，E选项中improve
the
relationship对应后文中improve
your
relationship。故E选项“不要等到你的父母试图改善关系”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Be
grateful.
Let
your
parents
know
that
you
are
grateful
for
all
that
they
have
done
for
you.
It
can
hurt
to
feel
taken
for
granted,
even
for
parents.(应当心存感激。让你的父母知道，你感激他们为你所做的一切。即使对父母来说，被视为理所当然也会让人受伤)”以及后文“Get
them
a
nice
gift
or
do
some
extra
housework
without
being
asked.
They
will
likely
be
happy
with
you
for
this.(送他们一份精美的礼物，或者主动多做些家务。他们很可能会因此和你在一起感到高兴)”可知，上文提到要感激父母，后文则提到了表示感激的具体行动，可知本句承上启下说明用行动来表达感激。C选项中appreciation对应上文中Be
grateful。故C选项“用你的行动表达你的感激”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“They
grew
up
in
a
different
generation
with
different
social
norms
and
rules
of
conduct,
with
different
technologies
and
ways
of
thinking,
with
parents
who
treated
them
in
different
ways.
Think
about
the
ways
that
their
lives
may
have
been
different
from
your
life,
and
how
these
different
histories
may
be
contributing
to
issues
in
the
relationship.(他们成长在不同的一代，有不同的社会规范和行为准则，有不同的技术和思维方式，父母也以不同的方式对待他们。想想他们的生活与你的生活有哪些不同，以及这些不同的经历对你们关系中的问题有何影响)”可知，后文主要强调了父母成长环境的不同，即建议学会接受他们的不同之处，A选项中different对应后文中different。故A选项“接受你的父母是不同的”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Be
sure
to
honestly
answer
questions
such
as
“what
feelings
do
I
want
to
feel
most?”
or
“what
are
my
talents?”
or
“what
should
I
spend
more
of
my
time
on?”
In
gaining
a
new
sense
of
autonomy
and
separation
from
your
parents,
you
may
find
that
your
relationship
improves
gradually.(一定要诚实地回答这样的问题：“我最希望有什么感觉？”或“我的才能是什么？”或者“我应该在哪些方面花更多的时间？”在获得一种新的自主性和与父母分离的感觉后，你可能会发现你们的关系逐渐改善)”可知，后文的问题表明要反思自我，获得自己对事情的独特看法，这对和父母的关系有益，故G选项“对事情有自己的看法对你是有益的”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容“One
way
to
improve
your
relationship
is
to
be
more
willing
to
talk
to
your
parents
about
things
that
you
may
feel
are
uncomfortable.
Keep
in
regular
contact
so
your
parents
can
get
a
better
perspective
on
your
life,
what
upsets
you,
and
what
makes
you
happy.
If
they
do
not
know
you
that
well,
it
will
be
difficult
for
them
to
try
to
improve
the
relationship.(改善你们关系的一个方法是更愿意和你的父母谈论你可能感到不舒服的事情。保持经常联系，这样你的父母就能对你的生活有更好的看法，什么让你心烦，什么让你开心。如果他们不了解你，他们就很难改善关系)”可知，后文提到和父母经常保持联系和沟通，可以改善关系，也就是说要和父母开诚布公地交流。故F选项“开诚布公”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter
loved
his
wife
Marion,
loved
adventure,
and
loved
his
camper
van
(野营车)
called
Schoen.
The
pair
made
numerous
unforgettable
road
trips
in
Schoen.
But
after
Marion
died,
the
_____41_____
Schoen
had
fewer
and
fewer
outings.
With
Schoen’s
adventuring
days
seemingly
over,
Peter
decided
to
put
it
up
for
_____42_____.
Elise
and
her
husband,
Domenic,
had
always
dreamed
of
owning
their
own
“happiness
bus”
and
traveling
in
a
camper
van.
One
day,
Elise
_____43_____
the
sales
information
on
Schoen
and
the
couple
_____44_____
decided
to
take
a
look.
Elise
fell
in
love
with
Schoen
at
first
sight,
but
Peter
asked
for
$39,000,
well
outside
their
budget
(预算).
Feeling
extremely
disappointed
(失望的),
the
couple
left.
“We
were
_____45_____
to
have
met
Peter,”
said
Elise.
“We
shared
with
him
our
story
and
dream
of
owning
a
van
like
that.”
A
few
days
later,
Peter
called
to
_____46_____
them
back
for
a
second
look.
_____47_____,
the
young
couple
came
again,
but
without
much
_____48_____.
Peter
said
he
had
so
far
received
two
_____49_____
for
Schoen,
and
both
met
his
asking
price.
But
they
were
from
collectors
(收藏者),
which
would
likely
mean
the
van’s
______50______
gathering
dust
in
a
garage
or
display.
Peter
asked
how
much
the
couple
would
be
able
to
______51______.
Domenic
told
him
the
most
they
could
spend
was
around
half
of
what
he
was
______52______.
Peter,
holding
back
tears
himself,
told
them
he
would
______53______
their
offer
only
if
they
promised
to
have
adventures
with
Schoen.
Now
Schoen
is
on
glorious
adventures
somewhere,
______54______
Elise
and
Domenic
create
wonderful
family
memories.
“Peter
is
definitely
a
hero
for
us,
”
says
Elise.
“Finding
Schoen
and
making
that
______55______
to
Peter
has
totally
changed
our
life.”
41.
A.
beautifully-decorated
B.
well-traveled
C.
newly-bought
D.
world-famous
42.
A.
exchange
B.
rent
C.
donation
D.
sale
43.
A.
spotted
B.
remembered
C.
missed
D.
posted
44.
A.
suddenly
B.
anxiously
C.
carefully
D.
immediately
45.
A.
thankful
B.
regretful
C.
sad
D.
proud
46.
A.
inform
B.
warn
C.
invite
D.
request
47.
A.
Frightened
B.
Discouraged
C.
Inspired
D.
Attracted
48.
A.
hope
B.
hesitation
C.
preparation
D.
happiness
49.
A.
letters
B.
offers
C.
invitations
D.
deliveries
50.
A.
normally
B.
hardly
C.
simply
D.
completely
51.
A.
receive
B.
buy
C.
send
D.
afford
52.
A.
asking
B.
planning
C.
imaging
D.
arguing
53.
A.
evaluate
B.
compare
C.
accept
D.
ignore
54.
A.
reminding
B.
helping
C.
forcing
D.
permitting
55.
A.
promise
B.
excuse
C.
explanation
D.
decision
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
D
45.
A
46.
C
47.
D
48.
A
49.
B
50.
C
51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen，虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求，但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置，最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇，要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动，并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Marion去世后，游历甚广的Schoen出游次数越来越少。A.
beautifully-decorated装饰美丽的；B.
well-traveled游历甚广的；C.
newly-bought新买的；D.
world-famous举世闻名的。根据上文“The
pair
made
numerous
unforgettable
road
trips
in
Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行，所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了，彼得决定把它卖掉。A.
exchange交换；B.
rent出租；C.
donation捐赠；D.
sale出售。根据下文“Elise
_____3_____
the
sales
information
on
Schoen”可知，随着出游次数的减少，Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A.
spotted发现；B.
remembered记得；C.
missed想念；D.
posted邮寄。根据“
the
couple
_____4_____
decided
to
take
a
look.”可知，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，所以他们决定去看看。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A.
suddenly突然；B.
anxiously焦急地；C.
carefully谨慎地；D.
immediately立刻。根据上文“Elise
and
her
husband,
Domenic,
had
always
dreamed
of
owning
their
own
“happiness
bus”
and
traveling
in
a
camper
van.”可知，这对夫妇梦想拥有他们自己的野营车，因此，当他们看到Schoen的出售信息之后，他们立刻就去看了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很庆幸遇到了彼得。A.
thankful欣慰的；B.
regretful遗憾的；C.
sad悲伤的；D.
proud骄傲的。根据下文“Peter,
holding
back
tears
himself,
told
them
he
would
_____13_____
their
offer
only
if
they
promised
to
have
adventures
with
Schoen.”可知，虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多，Peter仍然答应卖给他们，所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很庆幸。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，彼得打电话邀请他们再来看看。A.
inform通知；B.
warn警告；C.
invite邀请；D.
request要求。根据“A
few
days
later,
Peter
called
to
_____6_____
them
back
for
a
second
look.”可知，Peter打电话邀请他们再去看车。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A.
Frightened害怕；B.
Discouraged泄气；C.
Inspired鼓舞；D.
Attracted吸引。根据“the
young
couple
came
again”可知，这对夫妇受到Peter的邀请又来了，可以推断他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A.
hope希望；B.
hesitation犹豫；C.
preparation准备；D.
happiness幸福。“the
young
couple
came
again,
but
without
much”中的but表示转折，表示他们虽然受邀去了，但是并没有抱太大希望。故选A项。
49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得说，到目前为止，他已经收到了两份对Schoen的报价，而且都符合他的要价。A.
letters信件；B.
offers出价；C.
invitations邀请；D.
deliveries交货。根据“and
both
met
his
asking
price.”可知，Peter要出售Schoen，所以此处指他收到了两份符合他要求的报价。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们都是来自收藏家的报价，这可能意味着货车只会在车库或陈列室里积尘。A.
normally正常地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
simply仅仅；D.
completely完全。根据“But
they
were
from
collectors
(收藏者),
...
gathering
dust
in
a
garage
or
display.”可知，Peter认为，收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘，不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得问这对夫妇能负担得起多少钱。A.
receive收到；B.
buy买；C.
send送；D.
afford付得起。根据“asked
how
much
the
couple
would
be
able
to”可知，Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domenic告诉他，他们最多只能付他要求的一半左右。A.
asking要求；B.
planning计划；C.
imaging反映；D.
arguing争论。根据“Domenic
told
him
the
most
they
could
spend
was
around
half
of
what
he
was”可知，这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一般的价钱。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们，只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险，他就会接受他们的出价。A.
evaluate评估；B.
compare比较；C.
accept接受；D.
ignore忽视。根据“he
would
...
their
offer
only
if
they
promised
to
have
adventures
with
Schoen.”可知，只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险，Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Schoen正在某处冒险，帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回忆。A.
reminding提醒；B.
helping帮助；C.
forcing逼迫；D.
permitting允许。根据“Now
Schoen
is
on
glorious
adventures
somewhere”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen去冒险，所以此处指Schoen帮助他们创造美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A.
promise承诺；B.
excuse借口；C.
explanation解释；D.
decision决定。根据上文“Peter,
holding
back
tears
himself,
told
them
he
would
_____13_____
their
offer
only
if
they
promised
to
have
adventures
with
Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险，他们就可以低价拥有Schoen，所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
With
the
development
of
our
society,
the
_____56_____
(connect)
between
people
becomes
inevitable
(不可避免的).
People
need
to
communicate
with
others
as
long
as
they
are
in
the
world.
As
a
result,
the
interpersonal
(人际的)
relationship
_____57_____
is
of
benefit
to
people’s
success
is
becoming
increasingly
important.
Throughout
human
history,
we
can
know
_____58_____
no
one
can
do
everything
well
and
become
_____59_____
(success)
alone.
Most
great
men
have
a
good
relationship
with
other
people.
For
many
people,
the
interpersonal
relationship
and
their
abilities
are
_____60_____
(equal)
important
to
their
success.
By
_____61_____
(keep)
a
good
relationship
with
others,
people
can
easily
get
help
from
others
when
facing
problems.
In
other
words,
excellent
interpersonal
communication
skills
can
help
people
smooth
out
_____62_____
(difficult)
on
the
way
to
success.
Besides,
a
good
interpersonal
relationship
can
help
people
live
a
happy
life.
_____63_____
(create)
a
harmonious
environment,
people
should
keep
a
good
relationship
with
the
people
_____64_____
keep
company
with
them.
These
friendly
people
form
a
happy
atmosphere,
which
will
make
people
work
______65______
(efficient)
and
put
them
in
a
good
mood
in
daily
life.
It
is
certain
that
people
will
receive
happiness
in
the
end.
【答案】56.
connection
57.
which/that
58.
that
59.
successful
60.
equally
61.
keeping
62.
difficulties
63.
To
create
64.
who/that
65.
efficiently
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了良好的人际关系在工作和生活中的作用。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展,人们之间的联系变得不可避免。空前有定冠词the修饰，所以这里需要用名词做主语。故填connection。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此,对人的成功有好处的人际关系变得越来越重要。空处引导定语从句，先行词为relationship，在从句中做主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：纵观人类历史，我们可以知道，没有人能单独做好每一件事并取得成功。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺任何句子成分及意义，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纵观人类历史，我们可以知道，没有人能单独做好每一件事并取得成功。空处作become的表语，需用形容词形式。故填successful。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：对很多人来说，人际关系和他们的能力对他们的成功同样重要。空处修饰形容词important，需用副词形式。故填equally。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与他人保持良好的关系，人们在遇到问题时可以很容易地从他人那里得到帮助。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词形式作介词By的宾语。故填keeping。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：换句话说，优秀的人际沟通能力可以帮助人们在通往成功的道路上克服困难。空处需填名词形式作动词短语smooth
out的宾语，又因difficulty为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词修饰，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填difficulties。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与身边的人保持良好的关系。空处与后面的宾语在句中做目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填To
create。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与身边的人保持良好的关系。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中做主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些友好的人形成了一个快乐的氛围，这将使人们有效地工作，使他们在日常生活中有一个好的心情。空处修饰动词work，需用副词形式。故填efficiently。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
66.
I
found
it
very
refreshing
to
e________
ideas
with
your
father
as
he
has
some
very
original
views
on
how
to
deal
with
modern
industrial
pollution.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现和你父亲交流思想非常令人振奋，因为他对如何处理现代工业污染有一些非常独到的观点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exchange“交换，交流”，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填exchange。
67.
Parents
are
more
or
less
a________
about
their
children’s
safety
when
they
first
leave
home.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子刚离开家时，父母或多或少都会担心他们的安全。空处需用形容词作表语；根据空后“when
they
first
leave
home”和首字母a提示可知，anxious着急的，形容词，符合题意；be
anxious
about
sth.对……担心，固定短语。故填anxious。
68.
Getting
into
the
habit
of
walking
for
30
minutes
each
day
will
d________
benefit
you.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：养成每天步行30分钟的习惯对你肯定有好处。根据单词首字母以及句意“肯定”，可知应填副词definitely，作状语修饰动词benefit。故填definitely。
69.
Your
clothes
are
often
a
r________
of
your
personality.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣着往往能反映出你的个性。根据单词首字母以及句意“反映”，可知应填名词reflection，作表语，短语a
reflection
of“……的反映”。故填reflection。
70.
Beijing
began
releasing
hourly
air
pollution
data
on
January
12
to
address
growing
public
c________
over
air
quality.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concern(s)
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京从1月12日开始每小时发布一次空气污染数据，以解决公众对空气质量日益增长的担忧。根据句意和首字母可知表示“担忧”，可用名词concern，此处作为address的宾语，该词为可数名词，结合语境，可用单数也可用复数，故填concern(s)。
71.
I
found
it
honored
that
he
still
________
(认出)
me
after
all
these
years.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这么多年后他还能认出我，我感到很荣幸。根据汉语提示“认出”，可知应填动词recognize，作从句的谓语，结合上文found可知为一般过去时。故填recognized。
72.
The
competition
is
open
to
both
teams
and
________
(个人).
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛对团队和个人都开放。individual“个人、个体”为可数名词，此处为复数概念，故填individuals。
73.
COVID-19
has
brought
about
many
________
(挑战);
it
has
also
created
some
changes.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情带来了诸多挑战;它也带来了一些变化。此处用名词作动词短语brought
about
的宾语，由many修饰，用可数名词复数，故填challenges。
74.
Due
to
the
“996”
________
(日程安排)
in
some
high-tech
companies
the
workers
have
even
less
leisure
time,
which
affects
not
only
their
daily
life
but
also
their
health.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于一些高科技公司的“996”时间表，工人们有更少的空闲时间，这不仅影响他们的日常生活，而且影响他们的健康。空前有the
“996”修饰，所以用名词作Due
to的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填schedule。
75.
Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
in
big
cities
may
also
________
(促成)
to
sleep
problems.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contribute/lead
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也会导致睡眠问题。根据汉语提示“促成”可知短语为contribute/lead
to，且may后跟动词原形。故填contribute/lead。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
书评（满分15分）
76.
请以“My
favourite
book”为题，写一篇书评。要求如下：
1.
词数100左右。
2.
介绍书名、作者、概要等相关信息。
3.
说明你最喜欢这本书的原因。（1到2点）
【答案】
My
Favourite
Book
Of
all
the
books
that
I
have
read,
I
like
Harry
Potter
best.
It
was
written
by
a
British
woman
writer,
J.K.
Rowling.
The
book
describes
a
brave
boy
named
Harry
Potter.
I
like
this
book
best
for
many
reasons.
First,
the
main
character,
Harry
Potter,
attracts
me.
He
is
such
a
brave
and
clever
boy
that
he
dares
to
fight
against
strong
enemies.
Besides,
the
beautiful
language
and
wonderful
description
in
the
book
take
me
into
a
magical
world.
It
also
encourages
me
to
overcome
any
difficulty
I
may
meet
in
my
life.
If
you
haven't
read
it
yet,
pick
it
up
now
and
you'll
find
a
wonderful
world
in
it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“My
favourite
book”为题，写一篇书评。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
词数100左右。
2.
介绍书名、作者、概要等相关信息。
3.
说明你最喜欢这本书的原因。（1到2点）
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
like
sth.
best;
describe;
for
many
reasons;
main
character;
attract;
brave
and
clever;
dare
to
do
sth.;
fight
against;
description;
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.;
overcome;
wonderful
第三步：连词成句
1.
Of
all
the
books
that
I
have
read,
I
like
Harry
Potter
best.
2.
The
book
describes
a
brave
boy
named
Harry
Potter.
3.
I
like
this
book
best
for
many
reasons.
4.
First,
the
main
character,
Harry
Potter,
attracts
me.
5.
He
is
such
a
brave
and
clever
boy
that
he
dares
to
fight
against
strong
enemies.
6.
Besides,
the
beautiful
language
and
wonderful
description
in
the
book
take
me
into
a
magical
world.
7.
It
also
encourages
me
to
overcome
any
difficulty
I
may
meet
in
my
life.
8.
If
you
haven't
read
it
yet,
pick
it
up
now
and
you'll
find
a
wonderful
world
in
it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：
Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句)
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Of
all
the
books
that
I
have
read,
I
like
Harry
Potter
best
It
was
written
by
a
British
woman
writer,
J.K.
Rowling.
(运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
He
is
such
a
brave
and
clever
boy
that
he
dares
to
fight
against
strong
enemies.
(运用了such…that…引导结果状语从句)
第二节
应用文写作（满分15分）
77.
根据以下内容写一封建议信。
假如你是《当代中学生》的主编David，你收到了一封Jack的读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Jack回信。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
Jack.
I
am
writing
to
ask
for
advice
on
my
school
life.
I
have
stepped
into
senior
high
school
campus
for
two
months,
but
I
feel
lonely
because
I
failed
to
make
new
friends.
What’s
worse,
the
subjects
are
really
challenging
and
I
find
it
difficult
to
follow
the
teachers.
I
feel
at
a
loss
what
to
do
now.
Can
you
help
me?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
regards,
Jack
注意:
1.
词数应为100左右。
2.
建议信内容需紧扣求助信。
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
having
a
bad
time
at
school.
Actually,
it
is
quite
common
that
students
find
it
hard
to
fit
in
the
new
school,
but
don’t
worry.
Try
the
following
suggestions.
To
make
new
friends,
you
can
join
school
clubs
and
you
may
find
it
easier
to
make
friends
with
those
who
share
the
same
interests
with
you.
As
for
your
study,
you’d
better
make
a
timetable
to
manage
your
time
better
and
turn
to
your
classmates
and
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
I
hope
my
suggestions
can
help
you.
Best
wishes,
David
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据读者Jack的求助信内容给他写一封建议信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表达想法；
2.
提供具体建议；
3.
提出希望。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
have
a
bad
time,
common,
fit
in,
make
friends,
join
clubs,
share
the
same
interests,
make
a
timetable,
turn
to.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
having
a
bad
time
at
school.
2.
Actually,
it
is
quite
common
that
students
find
it
hard
to
fit
in
the
new
school,
but
don’t
worry.
3.To
make
new
friends,
you
can
join
school
clubs
and
you
may
find
it
easier
to
make
friends
with
those
who
share
the
same
interests
with
you.
4.
As
for
your
study,
you’d
better
make
a
timetable
to
manage
your
time
better
and
turn
to
your
classmates
and
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
5.I
hope
my
suggestions
can
help
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including.
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
In
spite
of+n/doing.
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
having
a
bad
time
at
school.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Actually,
it
is
quite
common
that
students
find
it
hard
to
fit
in
the
new
school.运用了it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语。
[高分句型3]
To
make
new
friends,
you
can
join
school
clubs
and
you
may
find
it
easier
to
make
friends
with
those
who
share
the
same
interests
with
you.运用了who引导的定语从句。
