中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2讲
不可数名词
知识梳理
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a
bag,
two
bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?一起来搜索一下吧!
有:ice,
rain,
snow,
wind,
bread,
meat,
juice,
sugar,
food,
rice,
water,
coffee,
tea,
milk,
jam,
chocolate,
fruit,
paper,
hair
等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像
work
(工作),
help
(帮助),
love
(爱),
hope
(希望),
weather
(天气)
等抽象名词也是不可数名词。
在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点:
1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a
/
an。如:
I
like
to
skate
on
an
ice.(
×
)
I
like
to
skate
on
the
ice.
(
√
)我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如:
a
cube
of
ice
一方块冰
three
cups
of
tea三杯茶
a
bowl
of
rice
一碗米饭a
bar
of
chocolate
一大块巧克力
2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。
3.some,
any,
no,
a
little,
much,
a
lot
of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如:
1)
I
don’t
want
any
help.
我不需要任何帮助。
2)
There’s
some
milk
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?如果有错,请为其改正。
1.
请给我一些果汁。
(
)
Give
me
some
juices,
please.
2.
我喜欢坐在阳光下。
(
)
I
like
to
sit
in
a
sun.
3.
桌子上有两碗米饭。
(
)
There
are
two
rices
on
the
table.
4.
他们喜欢在风中玩耍。
(
)
They
like
to
play
in
the
wind.
bread面包
beer啤酒
cloth布
coffee咖啡
cream奶油
dust尘土
gin杜松子酒
glass玻璃
gold黄金
ice冰
jam果酱
oil油
paper纸
sand沙
soap肥皂
stone石头
tea茶
water水
wine葡萄酒
wood木头
advice忠告／主意
beauty美丽，漂亮
courage勇气
death死亡
experience经验
fear担心
help帮助
hope希望
horror恐惧
information消息／信息
knowledge知识
mercy仁慈
pity同情
relief救济
suspicion猜疑
work工作
baggage行李
camping露营
damage损害
furniture家具
luggage
行李
parking停车
shopping购物
weather气候
a
bit
of
news一件消息
a
cake
of
soap一块肥皂
a
drop
of
oil一滴油
a
grain
of
sand一粒沙子
a
pane
of
glass一块玻璃
a
piece
of
advice一条忠告
a
pot
of
jam一罐果酱
a
sheet
of
paper一页纸
记住这十个词，人称雷打不动的十大金刚：
advice,news,information,
progress,work.fun,weather,music,health,luck。
在使用这些词时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an。
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.
主要是在词尾加’
s
构成。如:
This
is
Tom’s
desk.
这是汤姆的书桌。
That
is
Mike’s
book.
那是迈克的书。
2.
如果原名词已经有复数词尾s
,则仅加一个’
.
如:
the
teachers’
reading
room
教师阅览室
the
pupils’
pencil-boxes
学生们的文具盒
3.
如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s
结尾，
变为所有格形式需在后面加上’
s
。如：
the
children’s
palace
少年宫
men’s
room
男厕所
名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
教学重难点
不可数名词的数的变化
名词所有格的学习及应用
可数不可数名词的对比学习
特色讲解
1.
____________
are
sold
in
this
bookstore.
A.
Children’s
books
B.
Children
books
解析：孩子们的书翻译为A
2.
Some
friends
of
_________
will
come
here.
A.
John’s
B.
John
解析;John的朋友为A
3.
Can
you
give
me
______________?
A.
some
papers
B.
a
piece
of
paper
解析：纸为不可数名词不可以加s，故答案选择B
4.
The
blouse
is
made
of
________.
A.
a
wool
B.
these
wood
C.
wools
D.
wool
解析：羊毛为不可数名词不可以加s也不可以用a和these
，故答案为D
5.
There
are
three
______
and
seven
______
in
the
picture.
A.
cows,
sheeps
B.
cows,
sheep
C.
cow,
sheep
D.
cow,
sheeps
解析：羊的复数是特殊变形单复同形，牛的复数是cows，故答案选择B
6.
June
1
is
_______.
A.
children’s
day
B.
children’s
Day
C.
Children’s
Day
D.
Children’s
day
解析：节日是专有名词第一个字母大写，孩子们的后边用‘s。故答案选择c
当堂练习
A部分
汉译英
1．Tom的足球
_________________
2.
老师们的自行车_________________
3．学生们的课桌
_________________
4.哥哥的文具盒_________________
5．姑姑的卡片
_________________
6.猴子们的香蕉_________________
7．蚂蚁们的早餐
_________________
8.妈妈的包_________________
9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________
10女孩们的苹果_________________
B部分
选择填空：
1.
I
want
to
buy
________.
A.
two
bottles
of
ink
B.
two
bottle
of
ink
C.
two
bottle
of
inks
D.
two
bottles
of
inks
2.
They
don’t
have
to
do
_______
today.
A.
much
homework
B.
many
homeworks
C.
many
homework
D.
much
homeworks
3.
______
room
is
next
to
their
parents’.
A.
Kate’s
and
Joan’s
B.
Kate’s
and
Joan
C.
Kate
and
Joan’s
D.
Kate
and
Joan
4.
Miss
Green
is
a
friend
of
_______.
A.
Mary’s
mother’s
B.
Mary’s
mother
C.
Mary
mother’s
D.
mother’s
of
Mary
5.
Tom
is
______.
He
will
come
to
see
me.
A.
my
a
friend
B.
a
friend
C.
mine
friend
D.
a
friend
of
mine
6.
Sheep
_______
white
and
milk
_______
also
white.
A.
is,
are
B.
are,
is
C.
is,
is
D.
are,
are
7.
I’d
like
to
have
a
glass
of
milk
and
_______.
A.
two
breads
B.
two
pieces
of
breads
C.
Two
pieces
of
bread
D.
two
piece
of
bread
8.
He
bought
_______.
A.
two
pairs
of
shoes
B.
two
pair
of
shoes
C.
two
pairs
of
shoe
D.
two
pair
of
shoe
C阅读练习
No.
1
Anny
sat
in
their
backyard(后院),
thinking.
She
was
trying
to
think
of
a
way
to
earn
money
during
the
summer
vacation.
Suddenly,
she
had
an
idea!
Her
parents
paid
her
to
walk
their
dog
every
day.
Maybe
other
people
would
pay
her
to
walk
their
dogs.
Anny
went
to
many
houses
and
asked
the
people
if
she
could
exercise
their
pets.
Some
of
the
people
didn't
have
a
dog.
Others
wanted
to
walk
their
own
pets
themselves,
but
five
people
did
hire
Anny.
She
was
delighted.
Every
morning
that
summer
she
walked
the
dogs.
By
the
end
of
the
vacation,
Anny
had
saved
eighty
dollars.
(
)
1.The
best
title
is
______________.
A.
Traveling
During
the
Summer
B.
Waiting
for
School
to
Begin
C.
A
Girl
Finds
a
Pet
D.
Getting
Paid
to
Walk
Dogs
(
)
2.
During
the
vacation
Anny
saved
_________.
A.
five
dollars
B.
eighty
dollars
C.
one
hundred
dollars
D.
ninety
dollars
(
)
3.
To
earn
money,
Anny
_______________.
A.
washed
windows
B.
sold
papers
C.
went
to
school
D.
walked
dogs
(
)
4.
When
Anny
was
working,
she
was
__________.
A.
outside
B.
in
a
car
C.
in
a
lake
D.inside
a
house
(
)
5.
The
underlined
word
"delighted"
means
"_________".
A.
very
tall
B.
very
happy
C.
sick
D.
cold
No.2
lot
of
boys
and
girls
in
Western
Countries
are
wearing
the
same
kinds
of
clothes,
and
many
of
them
have
long
hair,
so
it
is
often
difficult
to
tell
whether
they
are
boys
or
girls.
One
day,
an
old
man
went
for
walk
in
a
park
in
Washington,
and
when
he
was
tired,
he
sat
down
on
a
bench.
A
young
person
was
standing
on
the
other
side.
"My
goodness!"
the
old
man
said
the
person
next
to
him
on
the
bench.
"Do
you
see
that
person
with
long
hair?
Is
it
a
boy
or
a
girl?"
"A
girl,"
said
his
neighbor.
"She's
my
daughter."
"Oh!"
the
old
man
said
quickly.
"Please
forgive
me,
I
didn't
know
that
you
were
her
mother."
"I'm
not,"
said
the
other
person,
"I'm
her
father."
1.
Some
of
the
boys
Western
Countries
look
like
girls
because
________.
A.
they
are
not
tall
enough
B.
they
walk
slowly
like
girls
C.
their
clothes
and
hair
are
like
girls'
D.
they
always
wear
very
fine
clothes
2.
The
old
man
went
to
the
park
one
day
________.
A.
to
have
a
walk
B.
to
see
the
young
persons
C.
to
do
some
exercises
D.
to
sit
on
the
bench
and
have
a
walk
3.
When
the
old
man
saw
a
young
person
with
long
hair
he
thought
________.
A.
it
was
a
young
woman
B.
it
was
a
boy
C.
it
was
a
girl
D.
it
was
the
person's
daughter
4.
What
was
the
person
next
to
the
old
man
look
like?
________.
A.
He
looked
like
a
business
man（商人）.
B.
He
looked
like
a
young
man.
C.
He
looked
like
the
young
person's
father.
D.
He
looked
like
a
woman.
5.
This
story
happened（发生）in
________.
A.
France
B.
England
C.
America
D.
Australia
当堂检测
一．选择填空。
1．They
come
from
different
______________.
A.
country
B.
countries
C.
a
country
D.
countrys
2.How
many
______________
do
you
see
in
the
picture
?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the
tomato
3.They
are
______________.
A.woman
teachers
B.women
teachers
C.women
teacher
D.woman
teacher
4.
Would
you
like
______________,
please?
A.two
glass
of
water
B.two
glasses
of
water
C.two
glass
of
water
D.two
glasses
of
waters
5.There
are
some
______________in
these
______________.
A.knifes
pencil-boxes
B.knives
pencil-box
C.knives
pencil-box
D.knives
pencil-box
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“
√
”
1．The
house
is
my
brother.
________________________
2.
He
has
visited
many
country.
______________________
3.
They
are
Englishs.
______________________________
4.
This
is
Tom
red
bike.
____________________________
三．将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane
__________
tree__________
lesson__________
month__________
apple_________
shirt__________
2.
box__________
bus__________
brush__________
watch_________
class_________
fox__________
3.knife_________
life
__________
leaf__________
wife__________
thief__________
4.day__________
boy
_________
monkey__________
baby__________
country_________
story__________
5.photo__________
radio
__________
piano__________
tomato__________
hero__________
6.
child__________
tooth__________
man
__________
sheep__________
Englishman__________
Chinese__________
家庭作业
语法练习
选择填空
1．There
are
two
______
in
the
room.
A.
Chinese
B.
Englishman
2.The
old
man
will
have
___________
out.
A.
two
tooths
B.
two
teeth
3.
____________
are
sold
in
this
bookstore.
A.
Children’s
books
B.
Children
books
4.
Some
friends
of
_________
will
come
here.
A.
John’s
B.
John
5.
Can
you
give
me
______________?
A.
some
papers
B.
a
piece
of
paper
6.
There
are
______________
on
the
floor.
A.
some
box
B.
some
boxes
阅读练习
A篇
Five-year-old
Tom
and
his
mother
both
learned
a
lesson
from
the
book
The
little
Engine
That
Could.
One
day,.
Tom's
mother
was
driving
their
pickup
truck
when
it
hit
a
huge
hole,
turned
over,
and
rolled
down
a
big
hill.
Tom's
mother
was
badly
hurt.
She
told
her
son
to
run
away
before
the
truck
blew
up.
Tom
did
not
run.
Instead,
he
pulled
his
mother
out
of
the
truck
and
helped
her
begin
crawling(爬行)
up
the
hill
to
safety.
She
said
that
she
was
too
weak
to
go
on,
but
Tom
insisted.
"Thinking
of
the
little
truck,"
he
begged.(哀求)
"I
think
I
can,
I
think
I
can,
I
think
I
can."
Even
in
pain,
Tom's
mother
smiled
as
she
crawled
to
the
top
of
the
hill
(
)
1.
The
best
title
is
___________.
A.
Favorite
Children's
Stories
B.
Tom
and
His
Train
C.
Safety
on
the
Road
D.
Tom
:
Young
Hero
(
)
2.
When
the
accident
happened,
Tom
was
________.
A.
three
years
old
B.
five
years
old
C.
four
years
old
D.
six
years
old
(
)
3.
Tom's
mother
was
hurt
when
the
truck________.
A.
rolled
down
a
hill
B.
crashed
into
a
tree
C.
Skidded(打滑)
on
some
ice
D.
blew
up
(
)
4.You
can
tell
that
Tom
loved
_____________.
A.
the
little
train
B.
trucks
C.
His
mother
D.
adventure
(
)
5.
The
word
"insisted"
means
"____________".
A.
gave
up
B.
said
very
strongly
C.
listened
D.
became
very
angry
B篇
New
York,
Paris
and
other
big
cities
are
exciting
places
to
live
in.
There
are
many
interesting
things
to
see
and
to
do.
You
can
go
to
different
kinds
of
museums,
plays
and
films.
You
can
also
buy
things
from
all
over
the
world.
But
there
are
serious
problems
in
big
cities
too.
It
is
expensive
to
live
there,
and
there
are
too
many
people
in
some
places
of
big
cities.
Every
year
many
people
move
to
the
cities
to
find
jobs,
to
study
at
good
schools
and
receive
good
medical
care.
But
sometimes
these
people
cannot
find
work
or
a
good
place
to
live
in.
Also
it
is
hard
to
keep
the
cities
safe
and
clean.
Some
people
enjoy
living
in
big
cities,
others
do
not.
Before
move
to
a
big
city,
they
should
think
about
the
problem
of
living
there.
1.
In
big
cities
people
can
________.
A.
go
to
different
kinds
of
museums
B.
see
all
kinds
of
plays
and
films
C.
buy
things
from
all
over
the
world
D.
A,
B
and
C
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Big
cities
are
not
clean
and
safe
enough.
B.
People
can
easily
find
good
place
to
live
in
big
cities.
C.
People
can
always
have
many
chances
to
live
in
big
cities.
D.
All
people
like
to
live
in
big
cities.
3.
In
this
passage
the
writer
thinks
it
is
right
for
people
________.
A.
to
move
to
big
cities
B.
not
to
move
to
big
cites
C.
to
move
to
big
cities
without
thinking
of
any
problems
D.
not
to
move
big
cities
before
think
over
the
problems
of
living
there
4.
This
passage
doesn't
tell
us
that
________.
A.
Paris
is
an
exciting
place
for
people
to
live
in
B.
big
cities
have
a
lot
of
serious
problems
C.
big
cities
are
all
very
dirty
D.
usually
people
can
get
very
dirty
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Big
cities.
B.
Interesting
Things
in
Big
Cities.
C.
Good
School
in
Big
Cities.
D.
New
York,
London
and
Paris.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2讲
不可数名词
知识梳理
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a
bag,
two
bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?一起来搜索一下吧!
有:ice,
rain,
snow,
wind,
bread,
meat,
juice,
sugar,
food,
rice,
water,
coffee,
tea,
milk,
jam,
chocolate,
fruit,
paper,
hair
等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像
work
(工作),
help
(帮助),
love
(爱),
hope
(希望),
weather
(天气)
等抽象名词也是不可数名词。
在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点:
1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a
/
an。如:
I
like
to
skate
on
an
ice.(
×
)
I
like
to
skate
on
the
ice.
(
√
)我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如:
a
cube
of
ice
一
方块冰
three
cups
of
tea三杯茶
a
bowl
of
rice
一碗米饭a
bar
of
chocolate
一大块巧克力
2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。
3.some,
any,
no,
a
little,
much,
a
lot
of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如:
1)I
don’t
want
any
help.
我不需要任何帮助。
2)There’s
some
milk
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?如果有错,请为其改正。
1.
请给我一些果汁。
(
)
Give
me
some
juices,
please.
2.
我喜欢坐在阳光下。
(
)
I
like
to
sit
in
a
sun.
3.
桌子上有两碗米饭。
(
)
There
are
two
rices
on
the
table.
4.
他们喜欢在风中玩耍。
(
)
They
like
to
play
in
the
wind.
bread面包
beer啤酒
cloth布
coffee咖啡
cream奶油
dust尘土
gin杜松子酒
glass玻璃
gold黄金
ice冰
jam果酱
oil油
paper纸
sand沙
soap肥皂
stone石头
tea茶
water水
wine葡萄酒
wood木头
advice忠告／主意
beauty美丽，漂亮
courage勇气
death死亡
experience经验
fear担心
help帮助
hope希望
horror恐惧
information消息／信息
knowledge知识
mercy仁慈
pity同情
relief救济
suspicion猜疑
work工作
baggage行李
camping露营
damage损害
furniture家具
luggage
行李
parking停车
shopping购物
weather气候
a
bit
of
news一件消息
a
cake
of
soap一块肥皂
a
drop
of
oil一滴油
a
grain
of
sand一粒沙子
a
pane
of
glass一块玻璃
a
piece
of
advice一条忠告
a
pot
of
jam一罐果酱
a
sheet
of
paper一页纸
记住这十个词，人称雷打不动的十大金刚：
advice,
news,
information,
progress,
work.
fun,
weather,
music,health,luck。
在使用这些词时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an。
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.
主要是在词尾加’
s
构成。如:
This
is
Tom’s
desk
.
这是汤姆的书桌。
That
is
Mike’s
book.
那是迈克的书。
2.
如果原名词已经有复数词尾s
,则仅加一个’
.
如:
the
teachers’
reading
room
教师阅览室
the
pupils’
pencil-boxes
学生们的文具盒
3.
如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s
结尾，
变为所有格形式需在后面加上’
s
。如：
the
children’s
palace
少年宫
men’s
room
男厕所
名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
教学重难点
不可数名词的数的变化
名词所有格的学习及应用
可数不可数名词的对比学习
特色讲解
1.
____________
are
sold
in
this
bookstore.
A.
Children’s
books
B.
Children
books
解析：孩子们的书翻译为A
2.
Some
friends
of
_________
will
come
here.
A.
John’s
B.
John
解析;John的朋友为A
3.
Can
you
give
me
______________?
A.
some
papers
B.
a
piece
of
paper
解析：纸为不可数名词不可以加s，故答案选择B
4.
The
blouse
is
made
of
________.
A.
a
wool
B.
these
wood
C.
wools
D.
wool
解析：羊毛为不可数名词不可以加s也不可以用a和these
，故答案为D
5.
There
are
three
______
and
seven
______
in
the
picture.
A.
cows,
sheeps
B.
cows,
sheep
C.
cow,
sheep
D.
cow,
sheeps
解析：羊的复数是特殊变形单复同形，牛的复数是cows，故答案选择B
6.
June
1
is
_______.
A.
children’s
day
B.
children’s
Day
C.
Children’s
Day
D.
Children’s
day
解析：节日是专有名词第一个字母大写，孩子们的后边用‘s。故答案选择c
当堂练习
A部分
汉译英
1．Tom的足球
_________________
2.
老师们的自行车_________________
3．学生们的课桌
_________________
4.哥哥的文具盒_________________
5．姑姑的卡片
_________________
6.猴子们的香蕉_________________
7．蚂蚁们的早餐
_________________
8.妈妈的包_________________
9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________
10女孩们的苹果_________________
B部分
选择填空：
1.
I
want
to
buy
________.
A.
two
bottles
of
ink
B.
two
bottle
of
ink
C.
two
bottle
of
inks
D.
two
bottles
of
inks
2.
They
don’t
have
to
do
_______
today.
A.
much
homework
B.
many
homeworks
C.
many
homework
D.
much
homeworks
3.
______
room
is
next
to
their
parents’.
A.
Kate’s
and
Joan’s
B.
Kate’s
and
Joan
C.
Kate
and
Joan’s
D.
Kate
and
Joan
4.
Miss
Green
is
a
friend
of
_______.
A.
Mary’s
mother’s
B.
Mary’s
mother
C.
Mary
mother’s
D.
mother’s
of
Mary
5.
Tom
is
______.
He
will
come
to
see
me.
A.
my
a
friend
B.
a
friend
C.
mine
friend
D.
a
friend
of
mine
6.
Sheep
_______
white
and
milk
_______
also
white.
A.
is,
are
B.
are,
is
C.
is,
is
D.
are,
are
7.
I’d
like
to
have
a
glass
of
milk
and
_______.
A.
two
breads
B.
two
pieces
of
breads
C.two
pieces
of
bread
D.
two
piece
of
bread
8.
He
bought
_______.
A.
two
pairs
of
shoes
B.
two
pair
of
shoes
C.
two
pairs
of
shoe
D.
two
pair
of
shoe
C阅读练习
No.
1
Anny
sat
in
their
backyard(后院),
thinking.
She
was
trying
to
think
of
a
way
to
earn
money
during
the
summer
vacation.
Suddenly,
she
had
an
idea!
Her
parents
paid
her
to
walk
their
dog
every
day.
Maybe
other
people
would
pay
her
to
walk
their
dogs.
Anny
went
to
many
houses
and
asked
the
people
if
she
could
exercise
their
pets.
Some
of
the
people
didn't
have
a
dog.
Others
wanted
to
walk
their
own
pets
themselves,
but
five
people
did
hire
Anny.
She
was
delighted.
Every
morning
that
summer
she
walked
the
dogs.
By
the
end
of
the
vacation,
Anny
had
saved
eighty
dollars.
(
)
1.The
best
title
is
______________.
A.
Traveling
During
the
Summer
B.
Waiting
for
School
to
Begin
C.
A
Girl
Finds
a
Pet
D.
Getting
Paid
to
Walk
Dogs
(
)
2.
During
the
vacation
Anny
saved
_________.
A.
five
dollars
B.
eighty
dollars
C.
one
hundred
dollars
D.
ninety
dollars
(
)
3.
To
earn
money,
Anny
_______________.
A.
washed
windows
B.
sold
papers
C.
went
to
school
D.
walked
dogs
(
)
4.
When
Anny
was
working,
she
was
__________.
A.
outside
B.
in
a
car
C.
in
a
lake
D.
inside
a
house
(
)
5.
The
underlined
word
"delighted"
means
"_________".
A.
very
tall
B.
very
happy
C.
sick
D.
cold
Key
dbdab
No.2
lot
of
boys
and
girls
in
Western
Countries
are
wearing
the
same
kinds
of
clothes,
and
many
of
them
have
long
hair,
so
it
is
often
difficult
to
tell
whether
they
are
boys
or
girls.
One
day,
an
old
man
went
for
walk
in
a
park
in
Washington,
and
when
he
was
tired,
he
sat
down
on
a
bench.
A
young
person
was
standing
on
the
other
side.
"My
goodness!"
the
old
man
said
the
person
next
to
him
on
the
bench.
"Do
you
see
that
person
with
long
hair?
Is
it
a
boy
or
a
girl?"
"A
girl,"
said
his
neighbor.
"She's
my
daughter."
"Oh!"
the
old
man
said
quickly.
"Please
forgive
me,
I
didn't
know
that
you
were
her
mother."
"I'm
not,"
said
the
other
person,
"I'm
her
father."
1.
Some
of
the
boys
Western
Countries
look
like
girls
because
________.
A.
they
are
not
tall
enough
B.
they
walk
slowly
like
girls
C.
their
clothes
and
hair
are
like
girls'
D.
they
always
wear
very
fine
clothes
2.
The
old
man
went
to
the
park
one
day
________.
A.
to
have
a
walk
B.
to
see
the
young
persons
C.
to
do
some
exercises
D.
to
sit
on
the
bench
and
have
a
walk
3.
When
the
old
man
saw
a
young
person
with
long
hair
he
thought
________.
A.
it
was
a
young
woman
B.
it
was
a
boy
C.
it
was
a
girl
D.
it
was
the
person's
daughter
4.
What
was
the
person
next
to
the
old
man
look
like?
________.
A.
He
looked
like
a
business
man（商人）.
B.
He
looked
like
a
young
man.
C.
He
looked
like
the
young
person's
father.
D.
He
looked
like
a
woman.
5.
This
story
happened（发生）in
________.
A.
France
B.
England
C.
America
D.
Australia
Key
CACDC
当堂检测
一．选择填空。
1．They
come
from
different
______________.
A.
country
B.
countries
C.
a
country
D.
countrys
2.
How
many
______________
do
you
see
in
the
picture
?
A.
tomatos
B.
tomatoes
C
.tomato
D.
the
tomato
3.
They
are
______________.
A.
woman
teachers
B.
women
teachers
C.
women
teacher
D.
woman
teacher
4.
would
you
like
______________,
please?
A.
two
glass
of
water
B.
two
glasses
of
water
C.two
glass
of
water
D.
two
glasses
of
waters
5.There
are
some
______________in
these
______________.
A.
knifes
pencil-boxes
B.
knives
pencil-box
C.
knives
pencil-box
D.
knives
pencil-box
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“
√
”
1．The
house
is
my
brother.
________________________
2.
He
has
visited
many
country.
______________________
3.
They
are
Englishs.
______________________________
4.
This
is
Tom
red
bike.
____________________________
三．将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.
plane
__________
tree__________
lesson__________
month__________
apple_________
shirt__________
2.
box__________
bus__________
brush__________
watch_________
class_________
fox__________
3.knife_________
life
__________
leaf__________
wife__________
thief__________
4.day__________
boy
_________
monkey__________
baby__________
country_________
story__________
5.Photo__________
radio
__________
piano__________
tomato__________
hero__________
6.
child__________
tooth__________
man
__________
sheep__________
Englishman__________
Chinese__________
家庭作业
语法练习
选择填空
1．There
are
two
______
in
the
room.
A.
Chinese
B.
Englishman
2.
The
old
man
will
have
___________
out.
A.
two
tooths
B.
two
teeth
3.
____________
are
sold
in
this
bookstore.
A.
Children’s
books
B.
Children
books
4.
Some
friends
of
_________
will
come
here.
A.
John’s
B.
John
5.
Can
you
give
me
______________?
A.
some
papers
B.
a
piece
of
paper
6.
There
are
______________
on
the
floor.
A.
some
box
B.
some
boxes
阅读练习
A篇
Five-year-old
Tom
and
his
mother
both
learned
a
lesson
from
the
book
The
little
Engine
That
Could.
One
day,.
Tom's
mother
was
driving
their
pickup
truck
when
it
hit
a
huge
hole,
turned
over,
and
rolled
down
a
big
hill.
Tom's
mother
was
badly
hurt.
She
told
her
son
to
run
away
before
the
truck
blew
up.
Tom
did
not
run.
Instead,
he
pulled
his
mother
out
of
the
truck
and
helped
her
begin
crawling(爬行)
up
the
hill
to
safety.
She
said
that
she
was
too
weak
to
go
on,
but
Tom
insisted.
"Thinking
of
the
little
truck,"
he
begged.(哀求)
"I
think
I
can,
I
think
I
can,
I
think
I
can."
Even
in
pain,
Tom's
mother
smiled
as
she
crawled
to
the
top
of
the
hill
(
)
1.
The
best
title
is
___________.
A.
Favorite
Children's
Stories
B.
Tom
and
His
Train
C.
Safety
on
the
Road
D.
Tom
:
Young
Hero
(
)
2.
When
the
accident
happened,
Tom
was
________.
A.
three
years
old
B.
five
years
old
C.
four
years
old
D.
six
years
old
(
)
3.
Tom's
mother
was
hurt
when
the
truck________.
A.
rolled
down
a
hill
B.
crashed
into
a
tree
C.
Skidded(打滑)
on
some
ice
D.
blew
up
(
)
4.You
can
tell
that
Tom
loved
_____________.
A.
the
little
train
B.
trucks
C.
His
mother
D.
adventure
(
)
5.
The
word
"insisted"
means
"____________".
A.
gave
up
B.
said
very
strongly
C.
listened
D.
became
very
angry
Key
DBACB
B篇
New
York,
Paris
and
other
big
cities
are
exciting
places
to
live
in.
There
are
many
interesting
things
to
see
and
to
do.
You
can
go
to
different
kinds
of
museums,
plays
and
films.
You
can
also
buy
things
from
all
over
the
world.
But
there
are
serious
problems
in
big
cities
too.
It
is
expensive
to
live
there,
and
there
are
too
many
people
in
some
places
of
big
cities.
Every
year
many
people
move
to
the
cities
to
find
jobs,
to
study
at
good
schools
and
receive
good
medical
care.
But
sometimes
these
people
cannot
find
work
or
a
good
place
to
live
in.
Also
it
is
hard
to
keep
the
cities
safe
and
clean.
Some
people
enjoy
living
in
big
cities,
others
do
not.
Before
move
to
a
big
city,
they
should
think
about
the
problem
of
living
there.
1.
In
big
cities
people
can
________.
A.
go
to
different
kinds
of
museums
B.
see
all
kinds
of
plays
and
films
C.
buy
things
from
all
over
the
world
D.
A,
B
and
C
2.
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Big
cities
are
not
clean
and
safe
enough.
B.
People
can
easily
find
good
place
to
live
in
big
cities.
C.
People
can
always
have
many
chances
to
live
in
big
cities.
D.
All
people
like
to
live
in
big
cities.
3.
In
this
passage
the
writer
thinks
it
is
right
for
people
________.
A.
to
move
to
big
cities
B.
not
to
move
to
big
cites
C.
to
move
to
big
cities
without
thinking
of
any
problems
D.
not
to
move
big
cities
before
think
over
the
problems
of
living
there
4.
This
passage
doesn't
tell
us
that
________.
A.
Paris
is
an
exciting
place
for
people
to
live
in
B.
big
cities
have
a
lot
of
serious
problems
C.
big
cities
are
all
very
dirty
D.
usually
people
can
get
very
dirty
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Big
cities.
B.
Interesting
Things
in
Big
Cities.
C.
Good
School
in
Big
Cities.
D.
New
York,
London
and
Paris.
Key
DCDDA
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