Module
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础
]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some
experts
(expert)
think
that
language
learning
is
much
easier
for
children.
2．What
do
you
think
we
should
do
to
improve
our
English?
3．We
could
see
nothing
in
the
thick
fog
at
a
distance
(distant)
of
two
meters,
so
we
got
lost.
4．The
books
written
(write)
by
Mo
Yan
are
popular
with
us.
5．Mother
is
strict
with
me.She
won't
allow
me
to
stay(stay)
out
late
at
night.
6．I
didn't
understand
what
he
was
talking
about
until
he
told
me
again.
7．Children
should
be
trained
(train)
from
an
early
age
in
table
manners.
8．An
abandoned
(abandon)
baby
was
found
in
a
box
on
the
hospital
steps.
9．What
great
fun
it
is
to
sit
down
and
have
a
good
chat
with
your
close
friends!
10．Scientific
research
results
can
now
be
quickly
applied
to
factory
production
(produce)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
refer
to,
get
on,
get
off,
get
into,
take
off,
be
short
for
1．As
is
known
to
all,
IT
is
short
for
Information
Technology.
2．They
wrote
to
tell
us
that
they
were
getting
on
well
with
the
autumn
harvest.
3．We
are
sure
that
West
China's
economy
will
take
off
in
the
near
future.
4．He
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
an
hour
without
referring
to
his
notes.
5．After
getting
off
the
train,
we
got
into
the
car
and
headed
for
the
airport.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
1978,
I
was
18
and
was
working
as
a
nurse
in
a
small
town
about
270km
away
from
Sydney,
Australia.I
was
looking
forward
to
having
five
days
off
from
duty.Unfortunately,
the
only
one
train
a
day
back
to
my
home
in
Sydney
had
already
left.So
I
thought
I'd
hitch
a
ride
(搭便车)．
I
waited
by
the
side
of
the
highway
for
three
hours
but
no
one
stopped
for
me.Finally,
a
man
walked
over
and
introduced
himself
as
Gordon.
He
said
that
although
he
couldn't
give
me
a
lift,
I
should
come
back
to
his
house
for
lunch.He
noticed
me
standing
for
hours
in
the
November
heat
and
thought
I
must
be
hungry.I
was
doubtful
as
a
young
girl
but
he
assured
(向……保证)me
I
was
safe,
and
he
also
offered
to
help
me
find
a
lift
home
afterwards.
When
we
arrived
at
his
house,
he
made
us
sandwiches.
After
lunch,
he
helped
me
find
a
lift
home.
Twenty?five
years
later,
in
2003,
while
I
was
driving
to
a
nearby
town
one
day,
I
saw
an
elderly
man
standing
in
the
glaring
(耀眼的)
heat,
trying
to
hitch
a
ride.I
thought
it
was
another
chance
to
repay
someone
for
the
favour
I'd
been
given
decades
earlier.
I
pulled
over
and
picked
him
up.I
made
him
comfortable
on
the
back
seat
and
offered
him
some
water.
After
a
few
moments
of
small
talk,
the
man
said
to
me，“You
haven't
changed
a
bit,
even
your
red
hair
is
still
the
same.”
I
couldn't
remember
where
I'd
met
him.
He
then
told
me
he
was
the
man
who
had
given
me
lunch
and
helped
me
find
a
lift
all
those
years
ago.It
was
Gordon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年后，作者也遇到一位想要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。
1．The
author
had
to
hitch
a
ride
one
day
in
1978
because________．
A．her
work
delayed
(耽误)
her
trip
to
Sydney
B．she
was
going
home
for
her
holidays
C．the
town
was
far
away
from
Sydney
D．she
missed
the
only
train
back
home
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately，the
only
one
train
a
day
back
to
my
home
in
Sydney
had
already
left.So
I
thought
I'd
hitch
a
ride(搭便车)．”可知答案为D项。]
2．Which
of
the
following
did
Gordon
do
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．He
helped
the
girl
find
a
ride.
B．He
gave
the
girl
a
ride
back
home.
C．He
bought
sandwiches
for
the
girl.
D．He
watched
the
girl
for
three
hours.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“After
lunch，he
helped
me
find
a
lift
home.”可知答案为A。]
3．The
reason
why
the
author
offered
a
lift
to
the
elderly
man
was
that________．
A．she
realized
he
was
Gordon
B．she
had
known
him
for
decades
C．she
was
going
to
the
nearby
town
D．she
wanted
to
repay
the
favour
she
once
got
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I
thought
it
was
another
chance
to
repay
someone
for
the
favour
I'd
been
given
decades
earlier.”可知选择D项。]
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
the
readers
through
the
story?
A．Giving
sometimes
produces
nice
results.
B．Those
who
give
rides
will
be
repaid.
C．Good
manners
bring
about
happiness.
D．People
should
offer
free
rides
to
others.
A [主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后，作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人，会产生好的结果，自己也会从中受益。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Here
are
some
top
tips
for
world
travellers.
Travel
light.
1
It's
no
fun
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
a
foreign
city.Don't
take
too
many
clothes
and
avoid
heavy
books
and
electrical
equipment.
2
Always
keep
your
passport
on
you
in
an
inside
pocket
or
special
travel
belt.There
may
be
thieves
around.It's
a
good
idea
to
make
a
photocopy(复印件)
of
your
passport
and
travel
documents.
Transport
sense.Don't
let
go
of
your
bags
on
the
train.
3
There
are
always
thieves
on
public
transport.If
you
want
to
sleep,
tie
your
bag
to
your
arm.When
you
take
a
taxi,
it's
a
good
idea
to
ask
for
the
driver's
permit.Many
foreigners
pay
too
much
money
because
they
take
unofficial
taxis.
Keep
clean.It's
a
good
idea
to
wear
dark
clothes
because
they
hide
the
dirt
while
white
clothes
attract
it!
Make
sure
you
have
plenty
of
clean
underclothes
and
deodorant
(除臭剂)．
4
5
You
should
always
be
polite
and
respectful
towards
the
locals.Even
if
you
find
their
habits
and
behaviour
a
bit
strange,
you
shouldn't
show
your
feelings.Remember,
you're
their
guest.
A．Be
polite.
B．Keep
your
documents
safe.
C．You
should
carry
a
spare
bag.
D．You
don't
want
to
smell
bad!
E．Keep
them
with
you
at
all
times.
F．Make
sure
your
bag
isn't
too
heavy.
G．It's
a
good
idea
to
wear
similar
clothes
to
the
local
people.
【语篇解读】 本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
1．F [根据下文提到“It's
no
fun
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
a
foreign
city.”背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F确保你的包不要太重。]
2．B [根据下文提到“There
may
be
thieves
around.”可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。]
3．E [根据下文提到“Don't
let
go
of
your
bags
on
the
train”不要把包放在火车上可知选E]
4．D [根据上文提到“Make
sure
you
have
plenty
of
clean
underclothes
and
deodorant(除臭剂)．”确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。]
5．A [根据下文提到“You
should
always
be
polite
and
respectful
towards
the
locals”你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
It
was
seven
in
the
morning.I
was
on
a
train
to
another
city
when
I
started
a
1
with
a
young
man
sitting
next
to
me.From
what
he
said,
I
2
that
he
came
from
a
farming
family
and
was
doing
very
well
in
the
IT
industry.
He
was
3
enough
to
give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co?passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.These
small
4
showed
what
a
good
person
he
was!
I
was
lost
in
reading
a
biography(传记)
on
Arnold
Schwarzenegger.As
we
know,
his
stories
are
really
inspiring.Reading
the
5
about
him
is
great
fun.
My
co?passenger
6
to
see
the
book,
so
I
handed
it
to
him.Minutes
passed
into
hours.From
the
train
window,
I
7
him
reading
the
book
carefully.Towards
the
8
of
the
trip,
I
even
saw
him
9
everything
about
the
book
including
the
publishing
house
and
the
code
number.He
turned
to
me
and
asked
10
he
could
buy
this
book.
“You
can
11
it,
”
I
said.“This
is
the
second
time
that
I've
read
it
anyway.”
I
was
12
！
Actually
it
was
last
weekend
that
my
father
gave
the
book
to
me.I
loved
it
so
much
and
how
I
13
to
hold
on
to
it
myself！
14
，when
I
thought
of
his
kindness,
I
thought
I
should
do
something
too.
“Wow”，
the
man
said
to
me,
“
15
you
so
much.This
is
really
unbelievable.”
“No
16
．Don't
worry
about
it.”
I
got
off
the
train
and
walked
into
the
new
city
with
a
sense
of
17
．I
did
not
regret
(后悔)
sending
the
book
to
him
as
it
is
really
a
18
thing.Surely,
even
if
we
never
knew
each
other's
name,
we
should
19
each
other.As
someone
has
said,
anything
20
could
make
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
【语篇解读】 作者通过一次乘车经历告诉我们一个人生道理——陌生人之间也能施以援手，善良的行为会使我们生活的世界变得更美好。
1．A.quarrel
B．discussion
C．report
D．conversation
D [根据下文提示
“From
what
he
said...”
可知，
在火车上
“我们”
“攀谈”起来。]
2．A.wished
B．knew
C．remembered
D．wondered
B [从他的话中
“我”
了解了他的一些情况。]
3．A.strong?minded
B．clever
C．warm?hearted
D．brave
C [根据下文列举的这位乘客所做的事情“give
me
a
window
seat”和“help
a
co?passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.”可知，
他很热心。]
4．A.acts
B．words
C．stories
D．gifts
A [此空指上文所提到的这位乘客的善意举动。]
5．A.text
B．book
C．note
D．magazine
B [此处指上文的
“a
biography(传记)”
,
所以用book。]
6．A.agreed
B．continued
C．stopped
D．asked
D [根据下文
“so
I
handed
it
to
him”
可推知，
他要看
“我”
的书。]
7．A.saw
B．felt
C．left
D．imagined
A [他认真看书的样子是
“我”
通过火车玻璃看到的，
而不是感觉到或想象到的。]
8．A.middle
B．beginning
C．end
D．route
C [根据下文内容可知，
“我们”
说完话，
“我”
就下了火车。由此可推知，
此时旅途即将结束了。]
9．A.finding
out
B．picking
up
C．thinking
about
D．writing
down
D [根据下文
“including
the
publishing
house
and
the
code
number”
以及这位乘客要买书的想法可推知，
他将这本书的出版商等相关信息记下来。]
10．A.where
B．how
C．why
D．when
A [在下车之前，
他向
“我”
询问哪里能够买到这本书。]
11．A.read
B．keep
C．buy
D．return
B [由文章最后一段中的
“sending
the
book
to
him”
可知，
“我”
把书送给这位乘客了，
此处是说：
“我”
告诉他可以留下这本书，
不用还了。]
12．A.joking
B．dreaming
C．explaining
D．lying
D [由下句可知事实上书是上周末爸爸刚送给
“我”
的，
而
“我”
却说
“This
is
the
second
time
that
I've
read
it
anyway.”由此可推知，
“我”
说谎了。]
13．A.hoped
B．decided
C．refused
D．managed
A [根据
“I
loved
it
so
much”
可知，
“我”
是多么希望能拥有它。]
14．A.Besides
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Finally
C [“我”
希望能继续拥有这本书，
但
“我”
还是将它送给了这位乘客，
前后是转折关系。]
15．A.Give
B．Thank
C．Pay
D．Miss
B [“我”
将书送给他，
他自然是向“我”表示感谢。]
16．A.problem
B．surprise
C．way
D．change
A [这位乘客对于
“我”
将书送给他的行为表示难以置信，
“我”
对他说不客气，
不要担心。]
17．A.humor
B．disappointment
C．happiness
D．surprise
C [下文提到
“我”
没有后悔将书送给那位乘客，
故在旅途中经历这些之后
“我”
应该感到很开心。]
18．A.funny
B．strange
C．lovely
D．good
D [“我”
没有因为送出自己喜欢的书而后悔，
因为
“我”
觉得那是一件好事。]
19．A.forget
B．help
C．leave
D．greet
B [本句是全篇的升华，
即使我们互不相识，
我们还是要相互帮助。]
20．A.small
B．reasonable
C．kind
D．beautiful
C [有人说过，
善良的行为会使我们生活的世界变得更美好。]
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
课时分层作业(六)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
stranger
spoke
in
a
frightening
voice
and
the
little
girl
was
very
much
frightened．(frighten)
2．You
will
be
fined
if
you
drive
at
a
speed
of
over
120
kilometers
per
hour.
3．It
is
very
difficult
for
parents
to
decide
whether
to
have
(have)
a
second
child
or
not.
4．The
boy
dropped
the
glass
onto
the
ground,
breaking
(break)
it
into
pieces.
5．When
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time,
you
will
form
an
impression
in
your
mind
of
that
person
in
the
first
few
seconds.
6．Generally
speaking,
prices
of
daily
goods
bought
(buy)
through
the
Internet
are
lower
than
store
prices.
7．The
Internet
allows
us
to
know
immediately
important
events
(event)
that
have
happened
around
the
world.
8．Much
of
the
information
in
that
book
is
out
of
date;
you'd
better
refer
to
the
books
published
recently.
9．The
man
was
described(describe)as
tall
and
dark，and
aged
about
20.
10．The
mother
was
exhausted
(exhaust)
by
the
demands
of
her
young
baby
and
she
just
wanted
to
lie
on
bed
and
have
a
rest.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．Your
computer
is
out
of
the
date.It
takes
too
long
to
surf
the
Internet.
去掉第一个the
2．It
is
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
with
a
speed
of
100
km
an
hour.
with→at
3．It
is
frightened
even
to
think
of
the
horrors
of
nuclear
war.
frightened→frightening
4．The
world
is
changing
all
time.In
ten
years,
you
won't
be
able
to
recognize
the
city
at
all.
time前加the
5．When
he
finished
the
1，500?meter
race,
he
was
out
of
breath,
exhausting.
exhausting→exhausted
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
you
visit
the
Oahu
Island
(瓦胡岛)of
Hawaii,
you
cannot
miss
the
North
Shore.
It
is
home
to
some
of
the
world's
best
surfing
(冲浪运动)．
Surfing
along
the
North
Shore
during
the
winter
is
wonderful
enough
to
ensure
some
surfing
competitions.They
are
the
Triple
Crown
of
Surfing,
the
Reef
Hawaii
Pro,
O'Neill
World
Cup
of
Surfing,
and
the
Billabong
Pipeline
Masters.
It
is
a
filming
location.
The
North
Shore
is
the
main
filming
location
for
most
of
the
ABC's
TV
series
Lost.It
has
also
been
the
setting
for
movies
like
Blue
Crush,
a
surfer
film,
and
Forgetting
Sarah
Marshall.
The
TV
show
Hawaii
Five?o
also
filmed
scenes
along
the
North
Shore.
It
is
the
best
place
to
watch
sea
turtles.
Shark's
Cove
is
said
to
be
the
best
place
where
turtles
hang
out.However,
Laniakea
Beach
is
the
most
famous
place
for
visitors
to
take
a
photo
of
sea
turtles.They
like
to
come
right
onto
the
beach
and
sunbathe.In
fact
this
place
also
goes
by
the
name
“Turtle
Beach”．
People
have
been
living
there
for
a
very
long
time.
For
over
900
hundred
years,
people
have
lived
along
Oahu's
North
Shore.When
Hawaiian
settlements
started
expanding
(扩张)
north
from
the
Big
Island
around
1，100
AD,
some
Hawaiian
communities
began
to
form
on
the
north
side
of
Oahu.They
used
the
rich
land
to
grow
crops
like
sweet
potatoes
and
so
on.
As
anyone
who
has
seen
the
North
Shore's
beauty
with
his
own
eyes
will
tell
you,
it
is
no
surprise
that
people
have
loved
living
along
this
coastline
for
centuries.
【语篇解读】 夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更是让人流连忘返。
1．What
can
we
know
about
the
Reef
Hawaii
Pro?
A．It
tells
a
story
about
surfers.
B．It
offers
the
best
filming
location.
C．It
is
a
competition
held
in
winter.
D．It
is
the
most
popular
surfing
place.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，the
Reef
Hawaii
Pro是一个在冬天进行的冲浪比赛。]
2．To
take
a
photo
of
sea
turtles,
visitors
should
go
to
________．
A．Shark's
Cove
B．the
Big
Island
C．the
north
side
of
Oahu
D．Turtle
Beach
D [细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，拍摄海龟的最佳去处是Laniakea
Beach，也叫Turtle
Beach。]
3．By
writing
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
________．
A．why
the
Oahu
Island
of
Hawaii
is
popular
B．why
visitors
should
travel
to
the
North
Shore
C．the
history
of
the
North
Shore
D．people's
life
on
the
North
Shore
B [写作意图题。根据第一段的内容及下文所介绍的瓦胡岛北岸的特点可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉读者夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸是个与众不同的地方，所以游客应该到那里去游玩。]
4．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from________．
A．a
travel
magazine
B．a
research
report
C．a
book
review
D．an
advertisement
A [文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸的独特之处，故最可能出自一本旅游杂志。]
B
Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfortable
zone.”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.He
set
up
a
website,
The
Aussie
Nomad,
to
document
his
adventures.
He
said
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
or
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person，”
said
the
30?year?old
man.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like
“a
shot
in
the
arm”，
which
“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything.”
He
said,
“The
feeling
of
having
conquered
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I'm
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.”
“I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
5．Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A．Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B．It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C．It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D．Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it
is
something
everyone
should
do”可知答案为A。]
6．Traveling
alone
is
challenging
because________．
A．you
have
to
make
things
on
your
own
B．it
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others
C．you
can
only
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens
D．it
will
finally
build
your
character
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“In
foreign
countries，with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map...it
is
challenging.”可知应选C。]
7．What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A．He
started
traveling
alone
at
an
early
age.
B．He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C．He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
D．His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的前三句可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第四段的第五句可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。]
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Travel
Abroad
B．Travel
Unaccompanied
C．Travel
Light
D．Travel
Wide
and
Far
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合做文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
If
you
1.________(consider)
Australia
as
a
travel
destination
at
the
moment,
please
do
some
research
before
buying
your
tickets.
Similar
2.________any
industry,
traveling
has
its
on
and
off
days
and
seasons.Generally,
the
weekends
3.________
(be)
the
busiest
travel
days,
so
airlines
can
charge
high
prices
from
Friday
to
Sunday.But
during
other
days,
airlines,
are
praying
(祈求)
for
4.________(travel)
to
board
their
planes.If
you
are
planning
to
travel
smart,
you
should
keep
these
little
facts
in
mind
when
booking
a
flight.
Australia
is
very
beautiful.While
you
are
in
Australia
and
expect
to
walk
a
lot，5.________is
important
to
choose
pairs
of
shoes
that
fit
you
perfectly
and
comfortably.What's
more,
checking
the
weather
forecast
online
beforehand
will
make
your
packing
much
6.________(easy)
than
you
expect.
The
Internet
is
very
7.________(use)
when
you
book
and
plan
your
trip.There
is
so
much
information
on
the
web.By
doing
some
research,
you
will
become
familiar
with
the
local
customs
and
find
some
great
attractions
8.________will
make
your
trip
more
exciting
and
fun.Use
the
Internet
9.________(find)
out
what
restaurants
to
visit,
what
activities
to
do
and
what
kind
of
landmarks
(标志性建筑)
to
see.Planning
your
trip
to
Australia
properly
will
10.________(final)
result
in
having
the
best
time
of
your
life.
【语篇解读】 如果你想去澳大利亚旅游，一定要在网上查找相关信息，计划好时间。
1．are
considering [由“at
the
moment”可知，“consider”所表示的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故填are
considering。]
2．to [“similar
to...”意为“与……相似”。]
3．are [由“Generally”可知，设空处是对一般事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填are。]
4．travelers [设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”，且由后面的“their
planes”可知，应用名词复数，故填travelers。]
5．it [设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。]
6．easier [由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填easier。]
7．useful [设空处作表语表示“有用的”，故填useful。]
8．that/which [设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“attractions”，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
9．to
find [“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”，故填to
find。]
10．finally [设空处作状语修饰“result
in”，表示“最后”，故填finally。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
During
the
weekend
I
travel
by
air
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.I
usual
travel
by
train
or
bus.It's
both
cheaper
and
safe.But
to
fly
in
the
sky
was
something
new
to
me.At
the
begin
I
felt
a
little
of
nervous.But
very
soon
I
became
exciting
when
I
found
me
high
up
in
the
sky
among
the
clouds.I
also
found
that
mountains,
fields,
river
and
so
on
were
interestingly
small.I
enjoyed
a
frightening
and
comfortable
journey
very
much.After
all,
it
is
more
interesting
take
a
plane
than
to
take
a
car.
[答案]
During
the
weekend
I
by
air
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.I
travel
by
train
or
bus.It's
both
and
safe.But
to
fly
in
the
sky
was
something
new
to
me.At
the
I
felt
a
little
nervous.But
very
soon
I
became
when
I
found
high
up
in
the
sky
among
the
clouds.I
also
found
that
mountains,
fields,
and
so
on
were
interestingly
small.I
enjoyed
frightening
and
comfortable
journey
very
much.After
all,
it
is
more
interesting
take
a
plane
than
to
take
a
car.
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
【导读】 《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。故事背景为1812年圣诞节前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤儿皮普(Pip)以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落，表达他对生命和人性的看法。
Great
Expectations(excerpt)
My
first
name
was
Philip，but
when
I
was
a
small
child
I
could
only
manage
to
say
Pip.
So
Pip
was
what
everybody
called
me.
I
lived
in
a
small
village
in
Essex
with
my
sister，who
was
over
twenty
years
older
than
me，and
married
to
Joe
Gargery，the
village
blacksmith.
My
parents
had
died
when
I
was
a
baby，so
I
could
not
remember
them
at
all，but
quite
often
I
used
to
visit
the
churchyard，about
a
mile
from
the
village，to
look
at
their
names
on
their
gravestones.
My
first
memory
is
of
sitting
on
a
gravestone
in
that
churchyard
one
cold，grey，December
afternoon，looking
out
at
the
dark，flat，wild
marshes
divided
by
the
black
line
of
the
River
Thames，and
listening
to
the
rushing
sound
of
the
sea
in
the
distance.
Don't
say
a
word！Cried
a
terrible
voice，as
a
man
jumped
up
from
among
the
graves
and
caught
hold
of
me.
If
you
shout
I'll
cut
your
throat!
He
was
a
big
man，dressed
all
in
grey，with
an
iron
chain
on
his
leg.His
clothes
were
wet
and
torn.He
looked
exhausted，and
hungry，and
very
fierce.
I
had
never
been
so
frightened
in
my
whole
life.
Oh！Don't
cut
my
throat，sir！I
begged
in
terror.
Tell
me
your
name，boy！Quick！He
said，still
holding
me.And
show
me
where
you
live!
My
name's
Pip，sir.And
I
live
in
the
village
over
there.
He
picked
me
up
and
turned
me
upside
down.
Nothing
fell
out
of
my
pocket
except
a
piece
of
old
bread.He
ate
it
in
two
bites，like
a
dog，and
put
me
back
on
the
gravestone.
So
where
are
your
father
and
mother？He
asked.
There，sir，I
answered，pointing
to
their
graves.
What！He
cried，and
was
about
to
run，when
he
saw
where
I
was
pointing.Oh！He
said.
I
see.They're
dead.Well，who
do
you
live
with，if
I
let
you
live，which
I
haven't
decided
yet?
With
my
sister，sir，wife
of
Joe
Gargery，the
blacksmith.
Blacksmith，you
say？And
he
looked
down
at
his
leg.
Then
he
held
me
by
both
arms
and
stared
fiercely
down
into
my
eyes.
Now
look
here.You
bring
me
a
file.
远大前程(节选)
我名叫菲利普，但是在我还是个小孩子的时候，我仅会说皮普。
因此，皮普就成了大家对我的称呼。
我与姐姐住在埃森克斯的一个小村庄，姐姐比我大20多岁，她与村里的铁匠乔·葛吉瑞结了婚。
当我还是一个婴儿时，父母就离世了，所以我不记得他们的一切情况，但是，我常常去离村庄大约1英里的教堂墓地，瞻仰墓碑上他们的名字。
我最初的记忆是在十二月份一个寒冷的、天色阴沉的下午，正坐在那个教堂墓地的一块墓石上。看到的是被那黑色泰晤士河分割成的一片黑压压的沼泽荒地，听到的是从远处大海刮来的嗖嗖呼啸声。
别出声！一个凶恶的声音大喊起来，这时，从墓地里窜出一个人来，一把抓住我。
如果你叫喊我就割断你的喉咙！
他身材高大，穿着一身灰色衣服，腿上拴着一副脚镣。他的衣服湿漉漉的，并且破烂不堪，看上去筋疲力尽、饥寒交迫又十分凶残的样子。
在我一生中从没有如此害怕过。
噢！先生，不要割断我的喉咙！我害怕地乞求着。
小子，告诉我你叫什么名字！快点！他仍然抓着我说。指给我看你住在哪儿！
先生，我叫皮普，我住在那边的村庄里。
他抓起我，又把我上下颠倒。
我的口袋里除了一块剩面包外一无所有，他狼吞虎咽地两口吃下，又把我放回墓石上。
那么，你的爸爸妈妈在哪儿？他问道。
先生，在那儿，我指着那里的坟墓回答。
当他看到我所指的地方时，什么！他叫起来拔腿就要跑。噢！他说。
我明白了，他们已经死了。嘿，你跟谁一起生活？但是，我是否让你活着还没决定。
和我姐姐在一起，先生，铁匠乔·葛吉瑞的妻子。
你说，铁匠？他低下头看看自己的腿。
然后抱住我，用凶狠的眼光盯着我的双眼。
你看这儿，给我带把锉刀来。
[知识积累]
1．manage
vi.设法做成；运用
2．blacksmith
n．铁匠；锻工
3．gravestone
n．墓碑，墓石
4．marsh
n．沼泽；湿地
5．file
n．锉刀
6．He
was
a
big
man，dressed
all
in
grey，with
an
iron
chain
on
his
leg.
分析：该句为简单句，形容词短语dressed
all
in
grey修饰a
big
man作后置定语，with复合结构也作定语，修饰a
big
man。
[文化链接]
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯，并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
故事的第二部分主要描写了皮普在伦敦接受教育的经历。由于受到上层社会势利习气的传染，皮普过着奢靡堕落的生活，道德品质也变得低下。他一直以为是哈维沙姆小姐匿名资助他接受高尚教育，然而，真正“恩人”的出现使他不得不重新面对现实。
小说最后一部分记叙了皮普保护潜逃回国的流放犯马格威奇的经历。虽然马格威奇最终难逃被捕的命运，但是在一系列的变故中，皮普最终回归人性之美，深切地体会到友情和亲情的可贵。
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