Module
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
has
been
five
years
since
I
left
(leave)
my
hometown.
2．The
room
is
arranged
very
attractively(attractive)．
3．Don't
bother
yourself
about/with
me;
I'm
doing
quite
well.
4．I
was
fortunate
(fortune)to
catch
today's
last
bus
to
the
county
at
the
last
minute.
5．Someone
parked
(park)
his
car
in
front
of
my
house
and
blocked
my
driveway.
6．As
she
feels
very
lonely,
she
is
starving
for
friendship.
7．A
great
number
of
tourists
(tourist)
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
the
pyramids
every
year.
8．After
finishing
the
work,
we
put
up
a
board
reminding
people
to
protect
the
trees.
9．That
was
the
last
time
that
she
had
helped
(help)
us.
10．We
can
hear
a
beautiful
voice
when
approaching
(approach)
the
music
classroom.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．I
think
reading
wisely
is
a
good
approach
to
learn
English
at
Senior
High
school.
learn→learning
2．How
is
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?
Is
there
still
a
lot
of
haze？
How→What
3．Mr.Smith,
the
manager
of
our
company,
is
the
most
modest
man
that
I
met
in
my
life.
met前加have
4．Sounded
sweet,
the
song
is
very
popular
with
young
people.
Sounded→Sounding
5．Fortunate,
people
are
beginning
to
realize
how
serious
the
situation
is.
Fortunate→Fortunately
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What
does
it
take
to
be
a
good
neighbour?
Over
the
years
I
have
had
all
kinds
of
neighbours,
ones
that
were
enjoyable
and
others
that
were
to
be
avoided
at
all
costs.
One
of
the
most
important
things
in
being
a
good
neighbour
is
to
respect
a
person's
privacy(隐私)．When
someone
new
moves
into
the
neighbourhood，it
is
a
good
idea
to
watch
them
to
see
how
friendly
you
should
be.If
you
go
rushing
over
as
soon
as
they
move
in,
they
may
think
you
are
going
to
be
one
of
those
neighbours
that
come
over
at
all
times
of
the
day,
not
respecting
their
privacy.
It
is
a
good
idea
always
to
be
friendly
to
everyone
in
the
neighbourhood.This
can
not
only
put
you
on
good
terms
with
them,
but
will
also
be
a
form
of
protection
for
your
family
and
home.If
you
wave
as
they
drive
by
or
offer
a
friendly
hello
while
they
are
out
in
their
yard,
this
shows
that
you
respect
them.If
you
are
friendly
to
them,
they
are
much
more
likely
to
watch
out
for
any
wrong
doings
going
on
around
your
home
while
you
are
out
and
let
you
know
if
anything
happens.
Another
way
of
being
a
good
neighbour
is
to
be
helpful
in
times
of
need.If
you
see
that
they
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand
doing
something
or
in
times
of
a
disaster(灾难)，it
is
good
to
offer
your
help.Even
though
you
have
never
really
talked
to
the
people
down
the
street,
they
are
willing
to
take
the
time
to
help
out
a
neighbour
in
need.
In
conclusion,
if
you
respect
people's
privacy,
treat
them
kindly
and
be
helpful
when
you
see
they
are
in
need,
you
will
be
a
great
neighbour
and
everyone
would
be
happy
to
have
you
next
door!
【语篇解读】 处理好邻里关系对我们很重要。要想与邻居融洽相处，首先要尊重他人，其次是友好待人，再次是乐于助人。
1．If
you
are
getting
along
well
with
your
neighbours,
you
can________
．
A．have
your
own
privacy
B．often
visit
their
yard
C．make
close
friends
with
them
D．keep
your
family
members
safe
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This
can
not
only
put
you
on
good
terms
with
them，but
will
also
be
a
form
of
protection
for
your
family
and
home.”可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。]
2．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Neighbours
should
help
each
other.
B．Everybody
probably
gets
into
trouble.
C．Neighbours
should
respect
each
other.
D．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
A [段落大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。]
3．In
the
opinion
of
the
author，neighbours
should
always
be________
．
A．helpful，strong
and
kind
B．honest，active
and
friendly
C．respectful，friendly
and
helpful
D．polite，honest
and
kind
C [细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句是对第二、三和四段的总结和概括，也是作者的中心观点，故选C项。]
4．The
author
develops
the
topic
of
this
passage
based
on
his________
．
A．practical
experiences
B．scientific
experiments
C．careful
research
D．wide
knowledge
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over
the
years
I
have
had
all
kinds
of
neighbours，ones
that
were
enjoyable
and
others
that
were
to
be
avoided
at
all
costs.”再结合全文的内容可以推断出，作者是根据自己的经历展开本文的话题的。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The
relationship
between
cousins
can
be
very
close
and
deep.Maybe
you
were
very
close
but
have
grown
apart
because
of
physical
distance,
a
misunderstanding,
or
even
problems
within
your
family.
No
matter
what
circumstances(情况),
you
can
get
your
cousin
to
like
you
and
turn
the
relationship
into
something
that
is
meaningful
for
both
of
you.
1
Here
is
a
guide
on
how
to
make
your
cousin
trust
you.
2
There
are
different
ways
to
reach
out
to
your
cousin,
including
a
letter,
an
email,
or
a
phone
call.Social
media
is
also
a
choice:
you
could
friend
her
on
Facebook
or
follow
her
on
Instagram.Even
this
small
gesture
helps
break
the
ice
and
pave
the
way
for
further
communication.
Be
a
good
communicator.There
are
two
parts
to
being
a
good
communicator:
speaking
and
listening.
3
This
will
show
her
that
you're
serious
about
her
and
your
relationship.
Be
respectful
and
flexible.Make
your
cousin
feel
comfortable
and
relaxed
when
you
are
talking
or
spending
time
together.
Being
respectful
of
her
and
flexible
in
your
own
behavior
will
help
gain
her
trust
and
get
her
to
like
you
more.
4
Respect
and
appreciate
those
differences
to
show
that
you're
serious
about
your
relationship.
Meet
each
other
at
a
non?family
gathering.Once
you've
had
a
chance
to
make
contact
with
your
cousin,
suggest
meeting
in
person.
Keep
your
first
meeting
simple.
5
You
can
meet
for
longer
periods
once
you've
had
a
chance
to
see
each
other
in
shorter
spans.
A．Show
your
interest
in
her.
B．Reach
out
to
her.
C．Do
different
activities
together.
D．Suggest
coffee,
lunch,
a
movie,
or
a
sporting
event.
E．Gaining
your
cousin's
trust
is
of
the
first
importance.
F．Talk
with
your
cousin
and
listen
to
what
she
says.
G．Your
cousin
may
have
different
beliefs
and
values
from
you.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了与堂妹保持友好关系的方法。
1．E [根据空后的“Here
is
a
guide
on
how
to
make
your
cousin
trust
you”可知，空处谈的应是获得堂妹的信任很重要，故选E项。]
2．B [本空是本段的主旨句。根据空后的“There
are
different
ways
to
reach
out
to
your
cousin”可知，本段主要讲要多与堂妹接触，故选B项。]
3．F [根据空前的“speaking
and
listening”以及F项中的Talk和listen可知，本空应选F。]
4．G [根据关键词比对可知，空后的those
differences与G项中的different相照应，故选G。]
5．D [根据空前的“Keep
your
first
meeting
simple”可知，空处应介绍初见面时应当具体做什么，D项符合题意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Tim
Becker
and
his
neighbours
are
doing
something
to
make
their
neighbourhood
a
trouble?free
area.
When
Tim
Becker
gets
in
his
car
to
go
shopping,
he
doesn't
1
drive
to
a
store
and
back
home.He
always
looks
2
up
and
down
the
streets
of
his
neighbourhood.He
looks
for
anything
3
such
as
strange
cars,
loud
noises,
4
windows,
or
people
gathering
on
street
corners.
Tim
5
to
a
neighbourhood
watch
group
in
Stoneville,
Indiana,
USA.The
neighbourhood
watch
group
6
on
the
third
Wednesday
of
every
month.That's
7
Tim
gets
together
with
about
ten
of
his
neighbours
to
discuss
community(社区)
8
．Members
of
the
neighbourhood
watch
group
want
to
help
the
police
9
their
homes,
streets,
and
families
safe.
Tina
Stedman,
president
of
10
neighbourhood
watch
group,
agrees
with
Tim.“People
seem
to
think
that
crime(犯罪)happens
to
other
people
but
not
11
them.Well,
it's
never
happened
to
me,
”she
said,
“but
I
don't
think
anyone
has
the
12
to
steal
from
other
people
or
to
make
them
feel
13
sitting
in
their
own
homes.”
Alex,
a
member
of
the
group,
said
that
all
the
neighbours
14
out
for
one
another.“We
15
each
other's
homes.We
keep
watch
on
the
neighbourhood
at
nights
and
on
weekends.Usually
a
16
of
four
or
five
of
us
goes
out
together.If
something
doesn't
look
right,
then
we
call
the
17
．For
example,
if
we
notice
a
group
of
teenagers
who
seem
to
be
looking
for
18
，
or
someone
destroying
property(财产),
we
report
to
the
police.”
Alex
feels
the
neighbourhood
watch
groups
19
a
lot
in
keeping
crime
down.Her
husband
Jim
agrees,
“Police
are
good
people,
but
they
can't
do
20
．”
【语篇解读】 一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得安全而和谐。
1．A.yet
B．still
C．just
D．rather
C [逻辑推理题。蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(not
just)开车去商店再开车回家，
而是还有别的事情要做。not
yet“尚未”；
not
just“不仅仅；
不只是”。]
2．A.carefully
B．clearly
C．nervously
D．coldly
A [词语辨析题。根据句意，
他总是在社区的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；
谨慎地”；
clearly“明显地；
无疑地”；
nervously“神经紧张地；
不安地”；
coldly“冷淡地”。]
3．A.familiar
B．unusual
C．expensive
D．interesting
B [逻辑推理题。该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况。]
4．A.curtained
B．open
C．old
D．broken
D [逻辑推理题。与前面strange
cars,
loud
noises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户，
而是打破的(broken)窗户。]
5．A.attends
B．belongs
C．goes
D．turns
B [习语搭配题。蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belong
to“属于”；
符合句意。]
6．A.meets
B．quarrels
C．sings
D．searches
A [词语辨析题。社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet),
而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets
together
with
about
ten
of
his
neighbours
to
discuss
community”有所暗示。]
7．A.where
B．why
C．when
D．how
C [词语辨析题。根据前文“on
the
third
Wednesday
of
every
month”可知此处指时间。]
8．A.politics
B．wealth
C．health
D．safety
D [词汇复现题。从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的safe一词可以看出，
他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题，
而非政治(politics)、财富(wealth)或健康(health)问题。]
9．A.keep
B．hold
C．let
D．protect
A [习语搭配题。“keep＋宾语＋adj.
”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。]
10．A.its
B．his
C．their
D．your
C [逻辑推理题。根据上下文推断，
此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的队长。]
11．A.round
B．on
C．about
D．to
D [前后照应题。承接前面的happen
to
sb.结构，
此处用介词to。]
12．A.right
B．chance
C．courage
D．mind
A [逻辑推理题。根据句意推断，
任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)或心思(mind),
但却没有权利(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。]
13．A.unlucky
B．unsafe
C．disappointed
D．discouraged
B [逻辑推理题。该句表示“没有权利使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，
与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来，
就不可能是不幸的(unlucky)、失望的(disappointed)或泄气的(discouraged)。]
14．A.set
B．let
C．hold
D．look
D [逻辑推理题。set
out“出发；
开始”；
let
out“发出”；
hold
out“坚持；
伸出”；
look
out“注意；
留神”。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互留神(look
out),
提高警惕。]
15．A.care
B．enter
C．watch
D．manage
C [词汇复现题。根据上下文推断，
我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，
也与后文keep
watch
on一致。]
16．A.group
B．set
C．number
D．crowd
A [词汇复现题。前文已有暗示，
四五个人形成一组/队(group)。]
17．A.judges
B．police
C．firemen
D．doctors
B [词汇复现题。如果看到有什么事情不正常，
就叫警察(police)。前文“help
the
police________
their
homes,
streets,
and
families
safe”和后文“we
report
to
the
police”有所暗示。]
18．A.work
B．money
C．service
D．trouble
D [逻辑推理题。从上下文判断，
该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻烦(trouble)。]
19．A.produce
B．find
C．get
D．help
D [逻辑推理题。在制止犯罪方面社区监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用，
充当了助手的功能，
而不是生产(produce)、发现(find)或得到(get)。]
20．A.anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
B [逻辑推理题。警察很好，
但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。everything与not连用表示部分否定，符合语境。]
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
课时分层作业(八)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although
the
number
of
competitors
is
(be)
limited,
a
number
of
our
classmates
are
(be)
eager
to
take
part
in
it.
2．Unfortunately,
fifty
percent
of
the
men
in
this
town
are
unemployed
(employ)．
3．What
surprised
me
most
was
the
way
that
she
spoke
to
her
father.
4．I
sent
an
application
to
the
company
but
have
received
(receive)
no
reply
from
it
so
far.
5．They
have
set
up
a
student
organization
(organize)
to
help
with
the
campus
safety.
6．Would
you
like
to
give
me
your
dictionary
in
exchange
for
my
old
camera?
7．I
couldn't
have
gone
(go)
through
that
hard
period
without
your
help.
8．We
can't
afford
to
waste
(waste)a
single
minute
because
we
have
lots
of
things
to
finish
in
two
days.
9．In
winter,
a
lot
of
rich
people
fly
south
to
get
away
from
cold
weather
in
the
north.
10．My
educational
background
and
professional
(profession)
experience
make
me
qualified
for
the
job.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．To
everyone's
surprise,
he
survived
from
such
a
terrible
accident.
去掉from
2．The
number
of
students
in
this
school
have
increased
since
last
year.
have→has
3．He
said
he
would
write
a
letter
to
us,
but
we
had
not
heard
from
him
up
to
now.
had→have
4．He
has
borrowed
some
money
from
me.I
hope
he
can
pay
me
off
next
week.
off→back
5．The
bus
goes
in
ten
minutes;
you
must
hurry
or
you
won't
make
one.one→it
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Schoolgirl
Lorna
O'Brien
was
in
her
kitchen
when
she
looked
out
of
the
window
and
was
terrified
at
what
she
saw.“Help！”
she
shouted.“There's
smoke
and
fire
coming
out
of
the
kitchen
window
opposite.”
Her
father,
John,
ran
across
to
the
house
while
her
15?year?old
brother
Paul
called
the
fire
service.Lorna,
16,
rushed
across
and
caught
up
with
her
dad,
who
had
just
kicked
open
the
front
door.They
looked
upstairs
where
they
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
top
flat.Lorna
followed
her
father
into
the
flat,
where
they
found
a
pan(平底锅)
on
fire
in
the
kitchen
and
the
young
mother,
Mane
Linn,
who
had
been
asleep,
passed
out(失去意识)in
the
smoke?blackened
sitting
room.Lorna's
dad
threw
a
wet
cloth
over
the
pan
and
then
turned
off
the
stove(炉子)before
starting
to
help
Mane
through
the
smoke
down
the
stairs
to
safety.
Suddenly
Mane
started
crying，“My
baby,
my
baby！”“Where's
the
baby？”asked
Lorna.“In
the
bedroom，”Mane
shouted
back.While
John
pulled
the
crying
mother
from
the
house,
Lorna,
without
a
thought
for
her
own
safety,
turned
back
to
search
for
the
baby.She
found
the
little
girl,
14?month?old
Ann,
lying
with
her
eyes
closed.
Lorna
quickly
took
the
baby,
rushed
downstairs
through
the
fire
and
smoke.“It
didn't
cross
my
mind
at
the
time
that
I
was
near
to
dying
when
I
rushed
through
the
smoke，”
said
Lorna.“I
was
just
thinking
of
the
baby.Even
after
I
came
out
of
the
house,
I
wasn't
frightened.”
When
help
arrived,
baby
Ann
and
her
mum
were
taken
to
hospital
for
treatment.It
was
only
when
Lorna
got
back
into
the
safety
of
her
own
house
that
she
realised
the
danger
she
had
faced.“I
started
shaking
all
over
and
thought
of
what
could
have
happened
to
me，”she
said.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。女孩儿偶然间发现邻居家里着火，她不顾自身安危，与父亲一起将邻居母女救出失火房屋。
1．What
did
Lorna's
dad
choose
to
do
first
when
he
entered
the
flat?
A．Put
out
the
fire.
B．Turn
off
the
stove.
C．Open
the
windows.
D．Help
Mane
downstairs.
A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“They
looked
upstairs...down
the
stairs
to
safety”可知，Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，首先扑灭了火源。]
2．What
was
the
cause
of
the
fire?
A．Mane
fell
asleep
while
cooking.
B．Ann
was
careless
when
playing
with
fire.
C．Mane
suddenly
passed
out
while
cooking.
D．There
was
something
wrong
with
the
stove.
A [推理判断题。由第二段中的“they
found
a
pan...smoke?blackened
sitting
room”可知，厨房的平底锅着火，而Mane在客厅睡着，并因浓烟失去意识。因此可推断，Mane在做饭时睡着导致平底锅着火。]
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Lorna
when
she
saved
the
baby?
A．Careful.
B．Patient.
C．Brave.
D．Clever.
C [推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lorna,
without
a
thought
for
her
own
safety,
turned
back
to
search
for
the
baby”和第四段中的“It
didn't
cross
my
mind
at
the
time
that
I
was
near
to
dying
when
I
rushed
through
the
smoke”可知，Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。]
4．How
did
Lorna
feel
after
returning
to
her
house?
A．Worried.
B．Frightened.
C．Proud.
D．Relaxed.
B [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It
was
only
when...she
had
faced”以及Lorna所说的话可知，Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。]
B
Whether
we
recognize
it
at
the
time
or
not,
there
are
people
around
us
who
can
help
or
hurt
us.Generally
speaking,
there
are
three
types
of
people
in
this
world:
those
who
do
no
harm
as
we
follow
our
life
path,
those
who
pull
us
up
to
a
new
purpose?filled
life
path
and
those
who
pull
us
down
to
a
boring
and
annoying
life
path.Although
the
offers
may
sound
equally
attractive,
the
motivations
or
the
real
directions
may
be
questionable.
Looking
back
over
the
years,
my
story
may
be
dull,
yet
there
were
at
least
three
life
path
jumps
I
have
experienced.The
first
was
an
opportunity
to
work
for
Senator
(参议员)
Jim
Abdnor.I
had
written
before
how
he
gave
me
a
completely
new
direction
in
my
life.It
lasted
over
seven
years,
ending
with
an
experience
of
a
lifetime
working
in
the
White
House.
Another
is
returning
to
school
to
get
my
MBA
from
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin.After
I
realized
that
politics
was
not
part
of
my
life
plan,
I
needed
to
get
on
a
different
path
and
going
back
to
school
was
the
ticket.A
former
professor
from
Augustana
College
provided
me
encouragement
on
to
this
path.
Almost
twenty
years
later,
my
business
career
is
still
developing,
but
it
has
been
full
of
lessons
and
experiences
in
leadership,
friendship,
and
so
on.
I'll
keep
the
third
safe
within
my
thoughts
for
now.I
think
you
get
the
idea,
though,
on
how
life
path
jumps
work.
Why
I
said
my
story
may
be
dull
is
that
it
seems
normal
at
times.I
haven't
written
the
book
of
all
time,
but
taken
two
years
to
do
mission
(职责)
work,
or
inspired
people
to
change.
However,
when
I
look
back
warmly
on
my
farm
days
to
where
I
am
now,
I
cannot
help
but
feel
fortunate
for
the
life
jumps
I
have
encountered
and
taken.
【语篇解读】 我们周围的人可分为三种：对我们没有影响的人、指引我们走向更高目标的人和把我们拉向乏味的生活之路的人。本文作者回忆了自己因受他人影响而几次改变人生道路的经历。
5．The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________．
A．people
around
us
can
help
or
hurt
us
B．this
world
is
full
of
challenges
C．how
to
classify
our
friends
D．how
to
protect
ourselves
A [段落大意题。根据第一段第一句及后面句子可知本段主要是说我们周围的人会对我们有帮助或者有伤害，故选A项。]
6．We
can
conclude
that
Senator
Jim
Abdnor________．
A．was
a
successful
director
B．chose
the
author
as
his
secretary
C．had
a
major
influence
on
the
author
D．worked
for
the
White
House
for
over
seven
years
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知参议员Jim
Abdnor曾经给作者全新的引导，极大地影响了作者，故选C项。]
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“encountered”
probably
mean?
A．Inspired.
B．Experienced.
C．Collected.
D．Invited.
B [词义猜测题。根据句子的逻辑关系可知画线词与前面的先行词“life
jumps”为动宾关系，特别是第二段第一句中的最后部分“life
path
jumps
I
have
experienced”更是本题的直接线索，故选B项。]
8．How
does
the
author
feel
about
his
life
story?
A．Disappointed.
B．Worried.
C．Surprised
D．Satisfied.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及全文最后一句中的“I
cannot
help
but
feel
fortunate
for
the
life
jumps
I
have
encountered
and
taken”可知作者并非真的认为自己的一生枯燥无味，而是在为自己所经历的人生转折感到很幸运、很满意，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
When
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
didn't
like
going
to
school.
I
had
1.________(difficult)
in
reading
and
writing
and
I
always
could
not
answer
the
teacher's
questions
2.________(correct).
I
cried
a
lot
at
school
because
I
3.________(laugh)
at
by
my
classmates.My
parents
would
always
get
mad
at
me.I
felt
very
upset
and
didn't
have
any
interest
4.________study.
But
then
one
day,
I
decided
5.________(change)
my
attitude
towards
study.6.________I
ended
up
paying
more
attention
in
class
and
I
started
to
practice
my
vocabulary
and
spelling
skills.Also,
I
always
7.
(go)
to
my
teachers
to
ask
for
help
when
I
had
any
trouble.I
started
to
do
better
in
Grade
3.8.________I
was
in
Grade
4,
I
was
still
improving.By
Grade
5,
I
had
become
the
top
student
in
class.
Now
as
I
am
9.________senior
high
school
student,
I
know
it
might
be
difficult
at
first.But
I
like
my
past
in
primary
school,
I
know
if
I
keep
working
and
don't
give
up
I
will
be
10.________(success)．
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者小时候学习上有困难，不愿上学，后来改变了态度，所以成绩越来越好的故事。
1．difficulty [考查名词。此处讲作者在读和写方面有困难。have
difficulty
in...“在……方面有困难”，故填difficulty。]
2．correctly [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词answer，故填correctly。]
3．was
laughed [考查时态和语态。作者描述小时候的事情，所以用一般过去时。主语I与laugh是被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动式was
laughed。]
4．in [考查介词。have
interest
in...“对……有兴趣”。]
5．to
change [考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”，故填to
change。]
6．So [考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。]
7．went [考查时态。空处叙述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。]
8．When [考查连词。此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩仍然在提高，故填When，表示“当……时”。]
9．a [考查冠词。student是可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因senior的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填a。]
10．successful [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
love
camping.It's
my
favourite
way
to
spent
the
summer
vacation.Last
year,
my
family
and
I
went
camping
in
the
countryside.It
was
one
of
the
most
excited
experiences
I
had
never
had.We
slept
in
a
tent
and
went
for
a
long
walk
every
day.We
cook
over
a
fire
and
the
food
always
tasted
wonderfully.For
a
whole
week,
I
saw
lovely
mountain
views
or
breathed
fresh
air.At
the
night,
I
heard
the
gentle
wind
blowing
in
the
tree,
and
I
felt
so
peaceful.It
doesn't
cost
many
to
camp,
and
I
believe
it's
the
best
way
to
get
close
nature
and
enjoy
its
beauty.
[答案]
I
love
camping.It's
my
favourite
way
to
the
summer
vacation.Last
year,
my
family
and
I
went
camping
in
the
countryside.It
was
one
of
the
most
experiences
I
had
had.We
slept
in
a
tent
and
went
for
a
long
walk
every
day.We
over
a
fire
and
the
food
always
tasted
.For
a
whole
week,
I
saw
lovely
mountain
views
breathed
fresh
air.At
night,
I
heard
the
gentle
wind
blowing
in
the
，
and
I
felt
so
peaceful.It
doesn't
cost
to
camp,
and
I
believe
it's
the
best
way
to
get
close
nature
and
enjoy
its
beauty.
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
--
My
Neighbourhood
【导读】 查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家代表，是世界上最伟大的作家之一，被后世奉为“召唤人们回到欢笑和仁爱中来的明灯”。《双城记》是狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景的长篇历史小说，是世界文学经典名著之一，故事中将巴黎、伦敦两大城市连接起来，围绕着马内特医生一家和以得法热夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities(excerpt)
In
the
part
of
Paris
called
Saint
Antoine
everyone
was
poor.The
streets
were
narrow
and
dirty，the
food
shops
were
almost
empty.The
faces
of
the
children
looked
old
already，because
they
were
so
hungry.In
the
wine
shop
of
Monsieur
Defarge
there
were
not
many
customers
and
Defarge
was
outside，talking
to
a
man
in
the
street.His
wife，Madame
Defarge，sat
inside
the
shop，knitting
and
watching.Defarge
came
in
and
his
wife
looked
at
him，then
turned
her
eyes
to
look
at
two
new
customers，a
man
of
about
sixty
and
a
young
lady.Defarge
went
over
to
speak
to
them，suddenly
kissed
the
young
lady's
hand，and
led
them
out
of
the
back
of
the
shop.They
followed
him
upstairs，many
stairs，until
they
reached
the
top.Defarge
took
a
key
out
of
his
pocket.
“Why
is
the
door
locked？”asked
Mr.
Lorry
in
surprise.“He
is
a
free
man
now.”
“Because
he
has
lived
too
long
behind
a
locked
door，”replied
Defarge
angrily.“He
is
afraid
if
the
door
is
not
locked！That
is
one
of
the
things
they
have
done
to
him.”
“I'm
afraid，too，”whispered
Miss.
Manette.Her
blue
eyes
looked
worriedly
at
Mr.
Lorry.“I
am
afraid
of
him—my
father.”
Defarge
made
a
lot
of
noise
as
he
opened
the
door.Mr.
Lorry
and
Lucie
went
into
the
room
behind
him.A
thin，white?haired
man
was
sitting
on
a
wooden
seat.He
was
very
busy，making
shoes.
“Good
day，”said
Defarge“You
are
still
working
hard，I
see.”
After
a
while
they
heard
a
whisper，“Yes，I
am
still
working.”
“Come，”said
Defarge.“You
have
a
visitor.Tell
him
your
name.”
“My
name？”came
the
whisper，“One
Hundred
and
Five，North
Tower.”
Mr.
Lorry
moved
closer
to
the
old
man.“Dr
Manette，don't
you
remember
me，Jarvis
Lorry？”he
asked
gently.
The
old
prisoner
looked
up
at
Mr.
Lorry，but
there
was
no
surprise，no
understanding
in
his
tired
face，and
he
went
back
to
work
making
shoes.
双城记(节选)
在巴黎的一个名叫圣安东尼的地方，所有的人都很穷。街道狭窄肮脏，食品店几乎都是空的。孩子们的脸已显出老态。因为他们太饥饿了。在得法热先生的酒店里没有多少顾客，得法热则在门外与街上的一个男人交谈着。他的妻子得法热夫人坐在店里一边织毛衣一边观察着周围。得法热走进店来，他的妻子看着他，然后就把眼光转过去盯着两位新来的顾客，他们是一位大约60岁的男人和一位年轻的女士。得法热走过去同他们说话，他突然吻了那位小姐的手，接着领着他们从店铺后面走出去。他们跟着他上楼，爬了很多级楼梯，直到他们到达楼顶。得法热从兜里掏出一把钥匙来。
“为什么锁着门？”劳里先生惊讶地问。“他现在是个自由人了。”
“因为他在上了锁的房间里生活的时间太长了，”得法热气愤地回答说。“门要是不锁上他就会害怕！这是他们给他造成的恶果之一。”
“我也害怕，”马内特小姐低声地说。她那蓝蓝的眼睛忧心地看着劳里先生。“我害怕他——我的父亲。”
得法热开门时弄出了很多响声，劳里先生和路茜跟在他后面进了屋子。一个瘦削而头发全白的人正坐在一个木头凳子上。他在忙着做鞋子。
“您好，”得法热说。“我看您还在忙着啊。”
过了一会儿他们才听到一声嘟哝：“是的，我还在干着活。”
“瞧，”得法热说。“有人来看您了。告诉他您的名字。”
“我的名字？”嘟哝声传过来道。“一百零五，北塔。”
劳里先生走近了老人。“马内特医生，您不记得我了吗，贾维斯·劳里？”他轻声地问道。
这个老犯人抬起头看着劳里先生，但是没有表现出惊奇，疲惫的脸上没有显示出他明白了什么的表情，然后他又重新做起鞋来。
[知识积累]
1．knit
v．编织衣物等
2．lock
vt.锁，锁上
3．whisper
vi.耳语，低声说
4．be
afraid
of害怕
5．Defarge
went
over
to
speak
to
them，suddenly
kissed
the
young
lady's
hand，and
led
them
out
of
the
back
of
the
shop.
分析：这是一个简单句，谓语为并列结构，went...，kissed...，led...。当有三个或以上词汇或结构并列时，前面的并列之间用逗号相隔，最后两项用and连接。
6．They
followed
him
upstairs，many
stairs，until
they
reached
the
top.
分析：这是一个复合句。名词短语many
stairs在句中作状语，until引导时间状语从句。
[文化链接]
《双城记》创作于19世纪50年代，正处于英国资本主义经济快速发展时期，资本主义发展带来的种种罪恶和劳动人民生活的贫困化，导致下层群众中存在极端的愤懑与不满，英国社会处于爆发一场社会大革命的边缘，这与18世纪末法国的社会现状极为相似，狄更斯通过对两个城市的对比，给当时的英国社会以借鉴及警醒。
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