Module
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
课时分层作业(十二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Each
day
an
average
of
nearly
one
million
copies
of
all
books
are
sold.
2．My
dress
is
too
long,
so
I
must
have
it
shortened
(shorten)．
3．We
aim
to
help
disabled
students
to
live
and
study
independently
(independent)．
4．As
he
knew
French,
he
had
an
advantage
over
the
rest
of
the
class.
5．Comparing
(compare)
his
camera
with
mine,
I
find
mine
is
better.
6．One
major
disadvantage(advantage)
of
the
area
is
the
lack
of
public
transport.
7．Lang
Lang
began
to
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
five.
8．If
we
choose
a
positive
attitude,
I
am
definitely
(definite)
sure
we
can
succeed.
9．I'm
glad
he
agreed
to
take
(take)
my
advice.Finally,
we
agreed
on
the
time
of
the
birthday
party.
10．Concentration
is
important
for
this
kind
of
work,
and
only
by
concentrating
on
it
can
you
get
it
done
well.(concentrate)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．Comparing
with
your
work,
mine
is
far
from
satisfactory.
Comparing→Compared
2．The
US
and
Australia
are
both
English?spoken
countries.
English?spoken→English?speaking
3．Read
aloud
is
a
good
way
of
learning
foreign
languages.
Read→Reading
4．My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
of
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
the→a
5．Try
to
be
independent,
for
your
parents
can't
do
anything
for
you
all
your
life.
anything→everything/all
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Online
shopping
started
not
so
long
ago.Tim
Berners?Lee
invented
the
World
Wide
Web
in
1991.The
first
online
bank
opened
in
1994.In
1995,
Amazon
started
operating
and
is
now
one
of
the
largest
online
shopping
malls.Then
in
1996,
Ebay
started
its
online
shopping
site.
By
sitting
at
home
you
can
now
buy
anything
from
knives
to
cars.The
worry
you
may
have
about
travelling
and
parking
can
be
avoided
while
you
shop
online.With
online
shopping,
you
need
not
worry
about
the
weather.Online
shops
have
no
holidays,
closing
times
or
any
other
problems.You
can
shop
24
hours
a
day,
7
days
a
week
and
365
days
a
year.Some
online
shops
also
keep
customers'
opinions
about
each
product,
so
you
can
easily
find
out
what
other
customers
think
about
the
product
before
buying
it.
When
you
go
for
real?world
shopping,
you
can
actually
touch
and
feel
the
products,
but
in
online
shopping
you
can
only
see
the
pictures.Also
if
you
are
shopping
online,
you
have
to
be
careful
with
your
credit
cards.
The
first
step
in
online
shopping
is
to
search
for
what
you
want
to
buy.Once
you
find
the
required
product,
put
it
in
a
“shopping
cart”
and
continue
shopping.After
you
have
got
enough
in
your
“shopping
cart”，
check
out
the
product.You
can
add
or
take
out
the
products
in
your
shopping
cart.The
next
step
is
to
log
in(登录)
using
a
username
and
a
password.Enter
the
address
where
you
want
the
product
to
be
sent.Some
sites
even
ask
for
your
e?mail
address,
phone
number,
etc.
Then
wait
for
the
confirmation(确认)
of
your
order.You
can
also
cancel
the
order
if
needed.Online
shopping
is
a
different
experience
and
you
can
make
shopping
online
easy
when
you
get
used
to
it.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了网购的兴趣、网购的益处以及如何进行网上购物。
1．When
shopping
online,
you
can
________．
A．park
your
car
where
you
want
to
B．buy
anything
wherever
you
go
C．touch
anything
that
you
want
to
buy
D．know
what
others
think
of
the
product
D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
“Some
online
shops
also
keep
customers'
opinions
about
each
product,
so
you
can
easily
find
out
what
other
customers
think
about
the
product
before
buying
it.”
可知，
在网上购物时，
你能了解到别人对该产品的评价。]
2．The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
________．
A．people
can
do
online
shopping
at
their
own
homes
B．the
things
people
can
buy
in
online
shops
C．the
advantages
people
can
have
through
online
shopping
D．people
can
know
different
opinions
of
customers
C [段落大意题。本段主要介绍了网上购物的好处，
包括全天开放，
无假期等。]
3．From
the
text,
we
can
know
that
________．
A．once
customers
put
the
products
in
their
“shopping
carts”
,
they
can't
change
them
B．customers
should
be
careful
with
their
credit
cards
when
shopping
online
C．customers
must
give
their
e?mail
addresses
as
well
as
their
phone
numbers
D．people
can
know
different
opinions
of
all
customers
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句
“...you
have
to
be
careful
with
your
credit
cards.”
可知答案。]
4．If
you
want
to
buy
a
cup
online,
what
is
the
right
order
of
the
following
things
you
can
do?
a．Put
the
cup
into
your
“shopping
cart”．
b．Wait
for
the
confirmation
of
the
order.
c．Search
for
a
right
cup.
d．Enter
the
address.
A．b—c—d—a
B．c—a—d—b
C．a—b—c—d
D．c—d—a—b
B [细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，
在网上购买一只杯子(cup),
首先要找到合适的产品，
然后把它放入购物车中，
然后登录，
输入收货地址，
最后等候确认。]
B
It
is
amazing
how
many
of
the
things
in
science
fiction
and
movies
have
become
reality.For
instance,
in
the
movie
Star
Trek,
the
workers
could
go
to
a
replicator(复制器)
and
order
food,
drinks
or
anything
they
could
program
into
the
computer.Before
long,
the
item
would
appear.This
is
possible
today,
in
a
way,
with
technology
we
have
had
for
years.
Several
manufacturers(制造商)
have
created
3D
printers.One
company,
MakerBot,
has
created
a
printer
that
the
average
person
can
afford.It
is
called
The
Replicator.You
can
download
a
lot
of
design
software
from
the
Internet
for
use
with
The
Replicator.In
the
near
future，rather
than
going
to
a
store
to
buy
what
you
need,
you
may
be
able
to
download
what
you
want
from
the
Internet
and
print
it
out
at
home.
The
process
was
first
used
with
music.At
the
very
beginning,
music
was
recorded
onto
plastic
disks
with
etching
(蚀刻法)．Music
can
now
be
copied
without
a
physical
product.________Rather
than
having
to
buy
a
physical
book
or
magazine，you
can
now
download
them
from
the
Internet
in
digital(数码的)
form.
This
technology
is
already
used
in
engineering
and
architecture.Melissa
Shoes,
a
Brazilian
footwear
company,
is
using
this
technology
to
create
shoes.Rather
than
having
to
go
through
the
current
process
of
product
design
and
development,
the
company
is
able
to
design
and
print
shoes
for
display
to
see
how
well
they
will
sell
before
having
lots
of
them
made.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了3D打印机的发明和应用。
5．What
is
the
purpose
of
referring
to
Star
Trek
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
recommend
the
movie.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
of
3D
printers.
C．To
compare
science
fiction
with
reality.
D．To
show
the
author's
love
for
3D
printers.
B [推理判断题。下文介绍的是3D打印这个主题。第一段提到的Star
Trek这部电影中就有这样的情景。故第一段提到这部电影就是为了引出下文3D打印这个话题。故B选项正确。]
6．What
do
we
know
about
The
Replicator
created
by
MakerBot?
A．It
is
not
too
expensive.
B．We
can
download
software
from
it.
C．It
can
print
whatever
we
want.
D．It'll
replace
shopping
in
the
future.
A [推理判断题。由第二段中的“One
company，MakerBot，has
created
a
printer
that
the
average
person
can
afford.It
is
called
The
Replicator.”可知，MakerBot研发的The
Replicator普通人都可以买得起。故可推知，The
Replicator不是很贵。故A选项正确。]
7．Which
of
the
following
can
best
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．The
process
helps
sell
more
books.
B．But
books
are
still
printed
in
physical
form.
C．The
same
is
also
true
of
books
and
magazines.
D．3D
printers
can
also
be
used
in
the
music
industry.
C [推理判断题。由该段可知，一开始，音乐被用蚀刻法刻录在塑料软盘上。而现在音乐可以被复制，不再需要实体产品。下文提到，现在不用再买实体书或杂志，人们现在可以从网上以数码形式下载书籍或杂志。由此可知，目前书籍和杂志同音乐的情况是一样的。故C选项切题。]
8．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
uses
of
3D
printers.
B．The
future
of
3D
printers.
C．3D
technology
companies.
D．The
principle
of
3D
printers.
A [段落大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了3D打印机的具体应用。故A选项正确。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
Creating
your
own
website
can
be
useful
for
a
number
of
purposes.Whether
it's
to
start
an
online
business
1.________
just
keep
an
online
journal
of
your
activities,
having
a
website
will
help
you
to
make
your
content
2.________(access)from
any
connected
computer.It
can
also
allow
you
3.________(have)
a
larger
audience
for
your
ideas.However,
you
should
make
sure
that
all
the
contents
on
your
website
may
not
be
reproduced
or
used
without
4.________(permit)．
If
you
want
to
get
your
website
running,
you'll
need
to
register(注册)a
web
name
which
you
have
come
up
5.________
on
your
own
and
get
a
hosting
server
to
upload(加载)your
pages.
After
your
pages
6.________(create),
they
must
be
uploaded
to
your
server.You
will
receive
a
user
name
and
password.You
can
use
these
to
connect
your
computer
with
the
server,
and
then
send
your
7.________(complete)pages
from
your
computer
to
the
server.Once
uploaded,
your
website
will
appear
on
8.________
World
Wide
Web
for
all
to
enjoy.Within
a
few
days,
pages
with
links
will
begin
to
appear
in
search
results.The
last
thing
9.________
you
should
remember
is
to
change
your
password
10.________(frequent)
to
make
sure
that
your
website
is
safe.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍创建自己网站的目的以及如何运营管理自己的网站。
1．or [考查连词。由前面的whether可知，
此处表示选择，
故填or。]
2．accessible [考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，
表示“可使用的”，
故填形容词accessible。]
3．to
have [考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。]
4．permission [考查名词。设空处作介词without的宾语，
故填名词permission。]
5．with [考查介词。come
up
with是固定搭配，
意为“提出”。]
6．are
created [考查一般现在时的被动语态。your
pages与create之间是被动关系，
且时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，
故填are
created。]
7．completed [考查动词?ed形式作定语的用法。complete与pages之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
且complete表示的动作已经完成，
故填completed。]
8．the [考查定冠词。World
Wide
Web是宇宙间独一无二的事物，
故其前用定冠词the。]
9．that [考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，
修饰先行词thing,
且thing前有last修饰，
故填that。]
10．frequently [考查副词。设空处修饰动词change,
故用副词。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
One
day
I
was
happened
to
find
a
chat
room
on
the
Internet,
there
people
were
chatting
in
English.I
try
to
chat
with
some
of
them.To
my
surprised,
I
found
my
English
was
very
poor
that
I
couldn't
chat
with
people
fluently.I
asked
them
for
advices
and
they
told
me
to
practice
more.After
that,
I
would
spend
one
hour
a
day
practice
my
English
in
the
chat
room.With
time
went
by,
my
English
improved
a
lot
and
I
could
chat
online
in
English
free.Now
I
find
I
can
even
communicate
some
native
English
speakers.
[答案]
One
day
I
happened
to
find
a
chat
room
on
the
Internet,
people
were
chatting
in
English.I
to
chat
with
some
of
them.To
my
，
I
found
my
English
was
poor
that
I
couldn't
chat
with
people
fluently.I
asked
them
for
and
they
told
me
to
practice
more.After
that,
I
would
spend
one
hour
a
day
my
English
in
the
chat
room.
time
went
by,
my
English
improved
a
lot
and
I
could
chat
online
in
English
.Now
I
find
I
can
even
communicate
some
native
English
speakers.
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
【导读】 《芒果街上的小屋》是一本优美纯净的小说，一本“诗小说”。所有的讲述都归于一个叙述中：居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎。生来就有对弱者的同情心和对美的感知力，她用清澈的眼睛打量周围的世界，用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、沧桑、生命的美好与不易和年轻的希望与失望，梦想有一所自己的房子，梦想在写作中追寻自我，获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
The
House
on
Mango
Street(excerpt)
In
English
my
name
means
hope.In
Spanish
it
means
too
many
letters.It
means
sadness，and
it
means
waiting.It
is
like
the
number
nine.A
muddy
color.It
is
the
Mexican
records
my
father
plays
on
Sunday
mornings
when
he
is
shaving，songs
like
sobbing.
It
was
my
great?grandmother's
name
and
now
it
is
mine.She
was
a
horse
woman
too，born
like
me
in
the
Chinese
year
of
horse—which
is
supposed
to
be
bad
luck
if
you're
born
female—but
I
think
this
is
a
Chinese
lie
because
the
Chinese，like
the
Mexicans，don't
like
their
women
strong.
My
great?grandmother，I
would
have
liked
to
have
known
her，a
wild
horse
of
a
woman，so
wild
she
wouldn't
marry.Until
my
great?grandfather
threw
a
sack
over
her
head
and
carried
her
off.Just
that，as
if
she
were
a
fancy
chandelier(枝形吊灯)．That's
the
way
he
did
it.
And
the
story
goes
she
never
forgave
him.She
looked
out
the
window
her
whole
life，the
way
so
many
women
sit
their
sadness
on
an
elbow.I
wonder
if
she
made
the
best
with
what
she
got
or
she
was
sad
because
she
couldn't
be
all
the
things
she
wanted
to
be.Esperanza.I
have
inherited
her
name，but
I
don't
want
to
inherit
her
place
by
the
window.
At
school
they
say
my
name
funny
as
if
the
syllables
were
made
out
of
tin
and
hurt
the
roof
of
your
mouth.But
in
Spanish
my
name
is
made
out
of
a
softer
something，like
silver，not
quite
as
thick
as
sister's
name—Magdalena—which
is
uglier
than
mine.Magdalena
who
at
least
can
come
home
and
become
Nenny.But
I
am
always
Esperanza.
I
would
like
to
baptize
myself
under
a
new
name，a
name
more
like
the
real
me，the
one
nobody
see.Esperanza
as
Lasiandra
or
Maritza
or
Zeze
the
X．Yes，something
like
Zeze
the
X
will
do.
芒果街上的小屋(节选)
在英语里，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语里，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着哀伤，意味着等待。它就像数字九。一种泥泞的色彩。它是每个星期天早晨，爸爸刮胡子时播放的墨西哥唱片，呜咽的歌。
它过去是我曾曾祖母的名字，现在是我的。她也是一个属马的女人，和我一样，生在中国的马年——如果你生为女人，这会被认为是霉运——可是我想，这是个中国谎言，因为，中国人和墨西哥人一样，不喜欢他们的女人强大。
我的曾曾祖母，要是我见过她多好，女人中的野马，野得不想嫁人。直到我的曾曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头把她扛走。就那样扛着，好像她是一盏华贵的枝形吊灯。那就是他的办法。
后来，她永远没有原谅他。她用一生向窗外凝望，像许多女人那样凝望，胳膊肘支起忧伤。我想知道她是否随遇而安；是否会为做不成她想做的人而伤怀。埃斯佩朗莎。我继承了她的名字，可我不想继承她在窗边的位置。
在学校里，他们说我的名字很滑稽，音节好像是铁皮做的，会碰痛嘴巴里的上颚。可是在西班牙语里，我的名字是更柔和的东西做的，像银子，没有妹妹的名字那么浑厚。她叫玛格达蕾娜，这名字没我的美。玛格达蕾娜回到家里可以叫蕾妮。可我总是埃斯佩朗莎。
我想给自己起一个新名字，一个和真实的自我更像的名字，一个没有人见过的名字。埃斯佩朗莎，就像蒂牡花或者马丽茶或者某泽泽。是的，我会起一个就像某泽泽的名字。
[知识积累]
1．elbow
n．肘部
2．inherit
v．继承
3．syllable
n．音节
4．I
wonder
if
she
made
the
best
with
what
she
got
or
she
was
sad
because
she
couldn't
be
all
the
things
she
wanted
to
be.
分析：该句是一个复合句。if引导的是宾语从句，作谓语动词wonder的宾语。what引导的是宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。because引导的是原因状语从句。
[文化链接]
奇卡诺文学的诞生
1848年美国与墨西哥之战后随着大量的墨西哥人迁入美国开始生活，墨西哥式的思维与美国本土传统不断发生碰撞后逐渐产生了一种新的文学形式——奇卡诺文学。《芒果街上的小屋》的诞生，标志着奇卡诺文学史上盛开出一朵绮丽且带着诗意的花朵。
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
课时分层作业(十一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
wealth
of
society
is
created(creat)
by
the
working
people.
2．Plastic
bags
and
boxes
known
as“white
pollution”
have
become
a
serious
problem.
3．Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
accessible
(access)
to
children.
4．The
book
contains
(contain)
plenty
of
information
on
how
to
plant
flowers.
5．To
log
on
the
home
page,
you
have
to
type
a
user
name
and
password.
6．We
shouldn't
forget
the
soldiers
who
died
in
defence
(defend)
of
our
country.
7．Our
class
is
a
happy
family，consisting
(consist)
of
16
boys
and
19
girls.
8．From
that
moment
on,
I
formed
the
habit
of
washing
hands
as
soon
as
I
entered
the
house.
9．They
were
taken
to
the
police
station
as
they
had
entered
the
area
without
permission/being
permitted
(permit)．
10．Your
smile
is
one
of
the
strongest
tools
that
make
it
possible
for
you
to
meet
(meet)
new
people.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．Tom
as
well
as
his
parents
are
going
to
Beijing.
are→is
2．Our
teacher
came
up
a
study
method
yesterday,
which
can
greatly
improve
our
grades.
came
up后加with
3．The
book,
designing
for
young
adults,
turned
out
to
be
popular
with
the
elderly.
designing→designed
4．Before
the
Project
Hope
was
carried
out
in
this
poor
area,
children
had
no
access
for
education.
for→to
5．I
received
a
letter
contained
some
important
information
about
the
project.
contained→containing或contained前加which/that
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
was
driving
to
town
on
a
beautiful
summer
day.The
sky
was
full
of
clouds.The
sun
was
dancing
through
the
green
trees
with
its
golden
light
and
I
was
smiling
at
the
wonder
of
it.
Suddenly，a
truck
rounded
in
front
of
me,
two
feet
over
the
center
line.I
pulled
my
wheel
to
the
right
and
my
tires
spit(迸出)
up
land
waste
along
the
side
of
the
road
as
I
just
missed
the
truck
on
one
side
and
a
ditch(沟渠)
on
the
other.I
noticed
the
other
driver
looking
at
his
cell
phone
totally
unaware
of
the
near
miss.I
closed
my
mouth
in
order
to
avoid
saying
the
words
that
I
promised
myself
I
would
no
longer
use.
Later
in
town,
I
was
coming
out
of
a
store
when
a
yellow
butterfly
started
to
circle
around
my
head.I
smiled
peacefully
and
held
out
my
open
hand.To
my
joy，the
butterfly
landed
on
it
briefly
and
swung(扇动)
its
wings
before
flying
away.I
looked
around
to
see
if
anyone
else
noticed
this
small
wonder,
but
the
only
two
people
near
me
had
their
heads
down,
looking
at
their
cell
phone
screens.
I
began
to
think
that
life
is
what
happens
while
people
are
busy
looking
at
their
smart
phones.Now
I
know
that
social
media,
computers
and
smart
phones
are
all
necessaries(生活必需品)
in
our
lives,
but
it
doesn't
mean
that
they
have
to
control
our
days
or
take
over
our
lives.Amazingly，they
all
come
with
a
power
button.We
can
turn
them
off
anytime
we
wish
to.
Don't
let
your
smart
phone
take
away
your
smart
mind.Don't
let
technology
take
over
your
soul.Use
it
when
you
need
it,
and
turn
it
off
when
you
don't.Turn
your
heart
on
more
and
your
phone
on
less.Share
your
kindness,
your
joy,
your
hugs,
your
laughter
and
your
life
that
make
others
smile.
【语篇解读】 手机越来越成为人们生活的必需品。但过多地埋头于手机会引发一些问题，也常会让我们错过身边一些美好的瞬间。让我们放下手机去感受美好的生活吧！
1．What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
describing
the
beauty
of
nature
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A．To
attract
readers.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C．To
sing
high
praise
for
his
beautiful
homeland.
D．To
make
the
accident
to
be
described
next
more
impressive.
D [写作意图题。由第一段可知，作者在文章开头对美景的描述是为了衬托下文中差点酿成的车祸，对比之下更能反映出车祸的可怕。]
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A．The
writer
feels
very
angry.
B．Someone
died
in
the
accident.
C．The
writer's
car
got
destroyed
in
the
accident.
D．The
truck
was
driving
on
the
right
side
of
the
writer.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“I
closed
my
mouth
in
order
to
avoid
saying
the
words
that
I
promised
myself
I
would
no
longer
use.”可知，卡车司机因为边看手机边开车，差点酿成了车祸，作者知道后非常生气，但即使如此，作者也尽量忍耐，没有发脾气或者骂人。]
3．The
example
in
Paragraph
3
shows
that________．
A．the
writer
is
a
lucky
dog
B．a
cell
phone
may
lead
to
bad
luck
C．the
butterfly
doesn't
like
people
with
cell
phones
D．being
buried
in
a
cell
phone
may
make
one
miss
something
good
D [细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，作者旁边的两个人因为埋头看手机错过了欣赏大自然中美好的瞬间。]
4．What's
the
writer's
attitude
towards
people's
spending
much
time
on
cell
phones?
A．Unconcerned.
B．Negative.
C．Supportive.
D．Doubtful.
B [观点态度题。从文章最后两段内容可知，作者并不赞同人们花过多的时间埋头于智能手机上。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How
to
Improve
Our
Self?confidence
We
all
suffer
from
a
lack
of
confidence
to
one
degree
or
another.With
low
self?confidence，we
experience
anxiety，discouragement，fear
and
depression.
1
How
to
improve
our
self?confidence？Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help：
1．Smile！People
are
naturally
attracted
to
a
smile.A
person
with
low
esteem(敬重)
doesn't
smile
much，but
a
person
who
is
confident
smiles
often—a
warm
smile
that
draws
people
in.
2．
2
How
you
talk
to
yourself
decides
how
you
act，which
then
determines
the
results
you
have.Maybe
you're
very
confident
in
certain
parts
of
your
life，but
consider
yourself
completely
stupid
in
others.Improve
the
areas
that
need
small
changes，and
keep
a
positive(积极乐观的)
view
of
the
future.
3．Take
action.
3
Any
new
habit
requires
repetition
and
persistence(坚持)．Even
though
you
may
make
mistakes，you
can
learn
something
new
from
them！So
try
new
things
and
live
your
life!
4．Note
when
your
confidence
is
high，and
when
it
needs
a
lift.What's
the
situation？
4
Do
you
feel
that
your
self?confidence
makes
a
situation
harder
than
necessary？Do
you
refuse
challenges
because
of
your
self?talk？Do
you
find
yourself
standing
in
the
background？Simply
becoming
aware
of
your
patterns
will
make
it
easier
to
change
them.
5．Teach
people
how
to
treat
you.People
consciously(有意识地)
and
unconsciously
notice
and
treat
you
according
to
how
you
think
about
yourself.
5
If
you
need
to
teach
people
how
to
treat
you，change
the
way
you
treat
yourself
through
your
self?talk
and
your
actions.
A．Who
are
you
with?
B．If
you
expect
to
be
walked
all
over，ignored
or
refused，you
will
be.
C．It's
hard
at
first，but
keep
on
trying!
D．Always
remember
the
happy
things
in
life.
E．Keep
a
positive
attitude.
F．It
doesn't
make
sense
to
care
about
what
others
say
about
you.
G．We
avoid
new
things
and
miss
out
on
wonderful
life
experiences.
【语篇解读】 本文针对如何增强自信提出了五条建议。
1．G [空格的前一句陈述了不太自信带来的不良后果，空格的后一句意为“如何增强我们的自信呢”，故选G“我们避开了新事物并且错失了经历精彩生活的机会”，进一步叙述不太自信的不良后果，与前句在语意上连贯。]
2．E [根据本段内容尤其是最后一句中的“keep
a
positive(积极乐观的)
view
of
the
future”可知，应选E“保持积极乐观的态度”。]
3．C [根据本段的主旨句“Take
action”和空格后的“Any
new
habit
requires
repetition
and
persistence(坚持)”可知，应选C项“开始时难，但是继续努力”。]
4．A [本段的主旨句即第一句，意为“注意自己什么时候自信满满，什么时候需要提升自信”。接着，提出了一连串问题。因此，本空应选A，在句式上与前后句一致。]
5．B [空前一句讲的是人们有意或无意地根据你如何看待自己来关注和对待你，由此可知，选B项，如果你期待被刻薄地对待、被忽视和被拒绝，你就会这样(被对待)。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Most
of
us
can
remember
the
days
when
we
didn't
use
e?mail
as
an
everyday
vehicle
for
communication.Slowly
but
surely,
it
came
into
1
．E?mail
is
a
2
tool
for
college
students
at
any
level.
It's
available
24
hours
a
day,
7
days
a
week
and
3
at
holidays.Most
universities
assign
students
an
account
upon
entrance，
4
there
is
usually
not
even
an
option
(选择)
involved.
You
can
do
everything
from
consulting
(询问)
on
homework
and
projects，
5
classmates,
family
and
friends,
and
getting
daily
news
services
to
6
you
informed
of
world
7
．But,
what
are
the
8
？
E?mail
can
be
e?jail.You
might
9
hours
writing
and
replying
to
e?mail
10
you
should
be
busy
with
the
books
for
an
upcoming
exam.
11
you
might
be
signed
up
for
so
many
daily
services，
12
news
services
and
personal
services,
that
your
mailbox
is
so
13
“junk
mails”
that
finding
the
14
e?mails
through
your
box
might
take
hours.
If
you're
a
student，
15
is
precious
(珍贵的)．Create
and
organise
your
e?mail
folders
into
important
school?related
mail,
correspondence
(来往信件)
with
friends
and
family,
and
a
folder
for
jokes,
and
other
news
services.
16
put
the
mail
into
the
proper
folders
first,
and
when
you're
finished,
head
for
the
important
school?related
folder
first.Respond
(回应)
to
the
most
important
e?mails
first
and，
17
you
have
time,
you
can
get
to
the
others.
18
your
friends
from
sending
those
tiresome
joke
lists,
sex
quizzes,
and
chain
mails.The
minute
you
19
you've
got
one,
delete
(删除)
it
20
so
you
won't
be
tempted
(诱惑)
to
read
it.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电子邮件给人们的生活带来的便利之处和各种弊端。
1．A.the
lives
B．life
C．our
lives
D．us
life
C [根据语境可知，它缓慢而又坚定地进入了我们的生活(our
lives)。]
2．A.valuable
B．changeable
C．favourable
D．comfortable
A [根据下文可知，对大学生来说，电子邮件非常有用(valuable)。]
3．A.even
B．still
C．ever
D．yet
A [结合常识，人们一天24小时，每周7天，甚至节假日也都可以随时使用。]
4．A.but
B．so
C．because
D．except
that
B [根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，故选B。]
5．A.keeping
touch
with
B．getting
touched
to
C．losing
touch
with
D．keeping
in
touch
with
D [keep
in
touch
with...“与……保持联系”，固定搭配。]
6．A.keeping
B．keep
C．leaving
D．leave
A [keep
sb.informed
of
sth.的意思是“让某人随时了解某事”，此处to为介词，后接v.?ing作介词宾语。]
7．A.advice
B．accidents
C．events
D．things
C [event表示“大事；重要事情”，符合文意。]
8．A.advantages
B．mistakes
C．wrongs
D．disadvantages
D [本句承接上下文。上文讲述使用e?mail的好处，下文第一句说它也可以是电子牢房，由此可知是讲它不好的方面。]
9．A.spend
B．cost
C．take
D．pay
A [根据句意，你或许花(spend)几个小时写并回复电子邮件，当(when)你本应该沉浸于为即将来临的考试准备的书中时。spend
time(in)doing
sth.的意思是“花时间做某事”，主语为人。]
10．A.for
B．because
C．since
D．when
D [参见上题解析。]
11．A.Otherwise
B．Or
C．But
D．However
B [下文继续讲述沉迷于e?mail所带来的其他负面影响。故选B。]
12．A.such
as
B．such
like
C．for
example
D．so
as
A [such
as用于列举事物，放在被列举的事物之前(列举部分事物)。]
13．A.full
of
with
B．full
C．filled
with
D．fill
with
C [be
filled
with是固定搭配，意思是“充满；充斥着”。]
14．A.important
B．necessary
C．practical
D．possible
A [由上下文可知，由于邮箱中充斥着垃圾邮件，要找出真正重要的(important)邮件可能要花好几个小时。]
15．A.money
B．mark
C．grade
D．time
D [对学生来说时间(time)是宝贵的。]
16．A.Sometimes
B．Always
C．Almost
D．Usually
B [从上下文语境可知，把邮件正确归类总是正确的做法。]
17．A.if
B．although
C．since
D．because
A [if引导条件状语从句。先回复最重要的邮件，如果有时间再去管其他的。]
18．A.Encourage
B．Watch
C．Discourage
D．Refuse
C [劝说你的朋友，让他们不要把那些……的邮件发给你。discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.表示“劝阻某人做某事”。]
19．A.examine
B．check
up
C．see
D．realise
D [根据上文可知，一旦你意识到(realise)信箱里有这样的邮件，马上(immediately)删除它。]
20．A.later
B．immediately
C．after
D．soon
B [参见上题解析。]
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