人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The internet Words & Exercise 词汇过关&单元综合测试 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The internet Words & Exercise 词汇过关&单元综合测试 （含答案） |  | |
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Book 2 Unit 3
一、单词拼写
The old founded a _________ (慈善机构) in memory of his late sister.
How long has the ___________(电池) not been changed?
The hotel is used for exhibitions, _____________(会议) and social events.
The?train?is?pulled?by?a?powerful?_____________(引擎).?
The police are trying to discover the ____________(身份) of the killer.
Nowadays, We no longer have to wait in line or carry ___________(现金) around when we go shopping.
We can get the most updated information from large _____________(数据库).
We can download ____________(软件), documents, and images whenever we need them.
People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social _____________(网络).
We are ___________(困住的) at home all day because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.
My sister has come from America _________________(陪伴我) during my illness.
The beach is within walking ___________(距离) of my house.
___________(既然)?we?are?all?part?of?the?global?village,?people around the world should stand with China to fight against the coronavirus.
You need a password to get __________(入口) to the computer system.
I always start my day by ____________(浏览) my email.
His company survived a ____________(艰难的) year.
The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang _________(省).
They?called?upon?the?government?to?build?more?low?cost?homes for?local?____________(居民).?
The ___________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
All the?rooms in our hotel have?free?__________(无线网)?access?and?a?private?bathroom.?
In any unsafe situation, simply press the __________(按钮), and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
Save?the?_________(文件)?before?you?shut?down?the?computer.
Dancing is?the?best?way?to?stay?____________(状况良好).
About five million people left Wuhan, so?it's?very?difficult?____________(了解……的动态)?them?all.
He?gave?a?detailed?__________(描述)?of?what?happened?that night.?
Protecting yourself from identity ________(盗窃) is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top secret information.
A _____________(网霸) uses the Internet to be mean to others.
Your son is ___________(沮丧的) because he failed the history exam.
Trolls often use several ___________(假的) names so that they can stay on a site.
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at ____________(特定的) people.
___________(尴尬的) questions usually cause discomfort.
When I was a little girl, kids ____________(取笑)me.
It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite ___________(作者) in person.
Here we have some __________(诀窍) on how to take good pictures.
The pop stars were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ___________(熟悉的的) with them.
You?should?always?_____________(牢记)?that?you?give?love, so?you?can receive?love.
This _________(案件) has attracted wide public attention.
___________(update)?my?blog?has?become?one?of?my?habits.?
I’m not an expert, but many years as a __________(blog) have taught me a thing or two.
He's been on the computer all morning, ____________(chat) with his friends.
When she saw her son coming back safely, tears __________(stream) down her cheeks.
A bicycle is often _________________(convenient) than a car in towns.
After a while, she discovered that __________(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
She realised that one of the greatest ___________(benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
So far, the anti-poverty project held by our country ____________(benefit) the poor in this area.
She ___________(inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
They need new evidence ___________(confirm) his story.
Jack ___________(press) for time so he decided not to stop by the store before going to the dinner party.
The off season has forced airlines __________(discount) fares heavily in order to spur demand.
The program ___________(guideline) and other related information are available at the website.
I ____________(click) on the link to the next page of the website.
The?____________(private)?and?security?of?your?personal?information?is?very?important to us.
Some?words?are?hard?__________(define)?because?they?have?many?different?uses.
I'd?like?to?apologize?for?behaving?___________(rude)?at?your?party?last?night.?
The new magazine ____________(target) single men.
It _______________(upset) us that she is always complaining．
二、阅读理解
A
Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.
“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.
To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.
I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.
I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.
I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.
It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more.
1．What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook?
A．Her poor health. B．Her son’s question.
C．Her not receiving “likes”. D．Her mother’s phone call.
2．The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．to close B．to update C．to keep D．to check
3．What did the author do to change her life?
A．She traveled around a lot for a year.
B．She developed some healthy habits.
C．She tried to make money for her holidays.
D．She went to the gym as often as she could.
4．What did the author think of her break from Facebook?
A．It was good for her eyes.
B．It stopped her getting news.
C．It distanced her from her friends.
D．It gave her time to find beauty in life.
5．What is the author’s attitude toward social media?
A．She supports them completely.
B．She is strongly against them.
C．She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused.
D．She thinks they are not harmful at all.
B
With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online,these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However,the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time.Later,I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews—only the good ones.”
So,how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place,there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews,start by dropping the most extreme comments.Also,watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names,particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time.The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review.But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines,and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate,we check,and may take it down.”
So,next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy,be aware—it could be the work of a false reviewer!
6.What does “them” in Para.1 refer to?
A.Products. B.Users. C.Reviews. D.Buyers.
7.What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply?
A.The food served was awful.
B.Not all reviews are believable.
C.Many people are easily cheated.
D.He likes to write bad reviews.
8.What reviews of products are useful?
A.Those by competitors.
B.Those by different users.
C.Those with good comments.
D.Those with related information.
9.How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?
A.It helps to finish the reviews.
B.It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C.It offers gifts for the good reviews.
D.It tries to make the reviews objective.
阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school. ____1.____ They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students’ chances of success in school.?
More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. ___2.____ It is said to be the first-ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.?
The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41 percent of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. ____3.____ ?
The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.
Celine McStravick is the director of the National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results.“____4.___ I think that’s because social media is part of every child’s life.It’s the way they communicate.It’s the way they keep in touch with their friends.”?
Many parents say their children are becoming interestingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. ___5.____ It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention to classes the next day.?
However, the study did not explore addiction.
The new games are much different from older ones.
It was clear that social media didn’t have any effect.
It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.
Compared with those who rarely played the games, that was 77%.
Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.
Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its ___1.__ is to promote and aid communication. ___2.___, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.?
On these networking sites, users ___3.___ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however,use this new technology in a way that could be ___4.___. In this stage of their lives, they always ___5.___ to impress their peers.Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they ___6.___. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial ___7.___ of themselves.This adolescent need to be “___8.___” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to ___9.___ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking, and partying.?
With so many teens using social networking,it has become easier to ___10.___ one another. Cyber bullying(欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is ____11.___ to deal with in person,but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When ___12.___ comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to ____13.____ the attack. This makes it harder for a ___14.___ to find the attacker.?
With the constant use of these social technologies,fewer people are communicating ___15.___. Many people are becoming ____16.___ due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will ___17.__ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not ___18.__ to read one another’s body language.?
Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly ___19.___ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main ___20.___ of communication.?
1.A.challenge B.feature C.purpose D.solution
2.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Instead
3.A.normally B.quickly C.repeatedly D.regularly
4.A.boring B.useless C.dangerous D.strange
5.A.manage B.pretend C.want D.agree
6.A.draw B.post C.take D.collect
7.A.conclusion B.images C.evaluation D.stories
8.A.pretty B.smart C.cool D.rich
9.A.frighten B.support C.influence D.impress
10.A.cheat B.attack C.bother D.embarrass
11.A.difficult B.common C.direct D.possible
12.A.untrue B.meaningless C.stupid D.cruel
13.A.witness B.cause C.prevent D.suffer
14.A.user B.victim C.teenager D.parent
15.A.in person B.in order C.as well D.as usual
16.A.lonelier B.quieter C.weaker D.lazier
17.A.show B.lose C.need D.hide
18.A.willing B.free C.ready D.able
19.A.and B.but C.or D.so
20.A.form B.system C.rule D.task
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下午以及括弧中的提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones are an _____1._____(importance) part of everyday life to most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones? One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to _____2.____ recent study.?
The study ____3.___(base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens. It’s the first such study in Japan, ____4.___ 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones. It’s also the first ____5.____ (compare) those results with ____6.____ (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.?
Most parents surveyed said ___7.___ (their) believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices. Many of the ___8.____ (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.?
Willow Bay, dean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening ___9.____(fast) and more dramatically than any change ____10.___ recent history.”?
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known by all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life. On the Internet, we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possible. For an example, we often send emails and make telephone call to our families and friends. What's more, they can go to school on the Internet, read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves English. We can also listen to music, watching sports and play computer games. We can even do shopping without left our houses.
【拔高练习】
语法填空
ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes ____1.____(communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send___2.____ (message) and files, play games and surf the Net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are ____3.___ (immediate)connected.
Using ICQ is simple. ____4.___ you install ICQ, the program asks you ____5.____ (register). At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, ____6._____(allow) other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make ____7.____ list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ ____8.____ (use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia ____9.___ Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be ____10.____ (access) to you at any time through ICQ.
完型填空
The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ____1_____. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ____2____ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___3____ as we’ve known it. People have become so ___4____ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our ____5____ , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ____6____ on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ____7____ it would make them an outsider. ____8_____, many jobs and careers require people to be _____9____. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ____10____ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who really wants it. Computers can be ____11____ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many____12____. Travelers have ended up ____13_____ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. However, they can also make people feel _____14_____ and forced to answer unwanted calls or turn to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ____15____ across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
1．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected
2．A．expanded B．shaped C．retained D．promoted
3．A．mission B．orbit C．end D．desire
4．A．powerful B．intelligent C．concerned D．reachable
5．A．media B．computers C．headsets D．monitors
6．A．tough B．hard C．keen D．dependent
7．A．finding B．using C．attending D．consuming
8．A．Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow
9．A．connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested
10．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment
11．A．put off B．shut down C．taken over D．set up
12．A．aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions
13．A．packed B．lost C．survived D．floated
14．A．trapped B．attempted C．confused D．committed
15．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
答案：
一、单词拼写
charity；2.battery；3.conferences；4.engine；5.identity；6.cash；7.databases；8.software；9.networks；10.stuck；11.to keep me company；12.distance；13.Now?that；14.access；15.going through；16.tough；17.Province；18.residents；19.function；20.Wi-Fi；21.button；22.file；23.in?shape；24.to?keep?track?of；25.account；26.theft；27.cyberbully；28.upset；29.false；30.particular；31.Embarrassing；32.made fun of；33.author；34.tips；35.familiar；36.keep?in?mind；37.case；38.updating；39.blogger；40.chatting；41.streamed；42.more convenient；43.surfing；44.benefits；45.have benefited；46.was inspired；47.to confirm；48.was pressed；49.to discount；50.guidelines；51.clicked；52.privacy；53.to?define；54.rudely；55.targets；56.upsets
二、阅读理解
A篇【答案】BABDC
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沉迷于facebook，突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样，所以下定决心停用了facebook。最终意识到Facebook是一种重要与家人联系的方式，但不能过度使用。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用facebook的时间了。结合选项，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据四段中“”To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.可知，为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范，因此作者下定决心关闭facebook账户。结合选项，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes”可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字游戏，编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.”可知，作者不再用手机看世界后。让她对自己、家庭和生活感觉更好了，发现了生活的美。结合选项，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.”可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看facebook，认为它很有用，是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但是不应该过度使用。结合选项，故选C。
阅读理解B
6.答案C
解析代词指代题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式,上文的复数名词有reviews和buyers,再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知,故选C项。
7.答案B
解析推理判断题。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭,结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕,自己想如实写一个评论发表,但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高?”的回应,故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符,故选B项。
8.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”可知,最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者,故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的。故选D项。
9.答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews...”和“We have very clear guidelines,and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate,we check,and may take it down.”可知,亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性,处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论,因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性,因此答案为D项。
阅读七选五
答案16~20 GDECA
三、完形填空
1.答案C，解析本空后的promote and aid communication是社交网络的“目的(purpose)”——促进和帮助沟通。
2.答案B，解析根据上句中的promote and aid communication和本句中的doing more harm than good可知, 这两句之间为转折关系,故However符合此处语境。
3.答案A，解析根据常识可知,人们“通常(normally)”在社交网络上发布自己和朋友的照片。
4.答案C，解析根据下文内容,尤其是controversial,showing themselves drinking,smoking,and partying可以看出,青少年使用社交网络的方式不对,可能会“引起危险(dangerous)”。
5.答案C，解析根据下文中的the results they want可知,青少年往往“想(want)”给同龄人留下好的印象。
6.答案B，解析根据本段开头的post pictures可知,青少年通过“发布(post)”有意思的照片吸引关注。
7.答案B，解析根据下文中的showing themselves drinking,smoking,and partying可知,在青少年发布的照片中,他们的“形象(images)”是有争议的。
8.答案C，解析根据常识及上文中的impress their peers可知,青少年需要“酷(cool)”。
9.答案D，解析上文中的impress their peers提示了本题答案。
10.答案B，解析根据下文中的bullying可知,在网上“攻击(attack)”他人更容易。另外,下文中的the attack也提示了本题答案。
11.答案A，解析根据常识及本空后的even severer可知,当面欺凌就已经“很难(difficult)”应付了,应对网络欺凌更难。
12.答案D，解析根据本段中的bullying及attack可知,这里指攻击他人、“让人痛苦的(cruel)”评论。
13.答案A，解析根据下句中的harder...to find the attacker可知,由于在网上没人“目睹(witness)”这些攻击,所以更难找到攻击者。
14.答案B，解析根据上句中的the attack可知,这里指网络欺凌的“受害者(victim)”。
15.答案A，解析随着社交网络技术的频繁使用,越来越少的人“当面(in person)”沟通。
16.答案A，解析根据本空后的due to the lack of personal communication可知,由于缺乏人际交流,很多人变得“更加孤独(lonelier)”。
17.答案B，解析根据本空前后的without person-to-person communication,have trouble speaking in public可知,没有了面对面的交流,我们会“失去(lose)”我们的语言技能,连当众讲话都会有困难。
18.答案D，解析根据本空前的more difficult可知,由于我们不“能(able)”读懂对方的身势语,所以正常的辩论都会变得更加困难。
19.答案B，解析根据本空前的aids long-distance communication greatly和本空后的a stopping point可知,这两个分句之间为转折关系,故选but。
20.答案A，解析根据全文内容,尤其是上句中的a stopping point可知,作者认为我们不能把社交网络作为沟通的主要“方式(form)”。
四、语法填空
答案1.important；2.a；3.is based；4.where；5.to compare；6.existing；7.they；8.adults；9.faster； 10.in
五、短文改错
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
【详解】
第一处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。As is known to all的意思是众所周知，这是一个固定用法，所以by改成to。
第二处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。play a part in参与；起作用；扮演角色，这是一个固定用法，所以on改成in。
第三处：考查连词。句意：在网上，我们不仅可以看到国内外新闻，而且可以获得尽可能多的信息。“国内新闻”和“国外新闻”这两者是并列关系，所以or改成and。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：在网上，我们不仅可以看到国内外新闻，而且可以获得尽可能多的信息。as much as possible尽可能多，这是一个固定用法，所以在第一个as后面加much。
第五处：考查固定用法。句意：例如，我们经常给我们的家人和朋友发送电子邮件和打电话。for example例如，这是一个固定用法，所以去掉an。
第六处：考查固定用法。句意：例如，我们经常给我们的家人和朋友发送电子邮件和打电话。make telephone calls的意思是打电话，这是一个固定用法，所以call改成calls。
第七处：考查代词。句意：另外，我们经常在学校上网，读不同种类的书，甚至自学英语。题干中是“我们……”，所以they改成we。
第八处：考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是“we”，不是第三人称单数，所以teaches改成teach。
第九处：考查句子结构。这个句子是由and连接的几个并列的动词，与前面的情态动词can连用，用动词原形，所以watching改成watch。
第十处：考查常用结构。句意：我们甚至可以不离开我们的房子，就能购物。without是一个介词，介词后面应该接v+ing形式，所以left改成leaving。
【拔高练习】
语法填空
1．Communication；2．Messages；3．Immediately；4．When；5．to register；6．allowing；
7．a；8．uses/will use；9．Or；10．accessible
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个聊天工具ICQ,它使用起来特别的方便。
1．考查名词。句意：ICQ这个互联网程序使在线交流变得容易。make后需要用名词作宾语，故填communication。
2．考查名词。句意：使用ICQ，你可以聊天，发送信息和文件。message是可数名词，故填 messages。
3．考查副词。句意：只需点一下鼠标，你和你的朋友就可以立即联系起来。修饰are connected作状语，应使用副词。故填immediately 。
4．考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构，此处应填入连词引导从句，根据语境，表示“当你安装ICQ时，程序会要求你注册。”故填When 。
5．考查固定短语。句意：程序会要求你注册。ask sb to do，要求某人做某事，故填to register 。
6．考查现在分词。句意：你也可以输入关于你自己的信息，这会允许其他ICQ用户在你登录时认出你。空格前后构成了逻辑上的主动关系，故填allowing。
7．考查固定短语中的冠词。句意：注册后，你可以制作ICQ好友列表。make a list of…意为“制作…的清单”。故填a。
8．考查谓语动词。句意：然后ICQ会使用这个好友列表来识别你的朋友。文章是在介绍ICO的功能，因此可以使用一般现在时。use这个动作相对于make a list of而言，是之后发生的，因此可以使用一般将来时。故填uses或will use。
9．考查固定短语。句意：不论你是在亚洲还是欧洲。whether…or…意为“不管...还是…” 。故填or 。
10．考查固定短语。此处应填入形容词作表语，构成短语be accessible to，意为“可用的,可接近的”。 例句：They are easily accessible to the general public. 公众接近他们很容易。在本句中结合语境翻译为 “联系上” ，整个句子表示，你都可以通过ICQ随时地与任何地方的朋友取得联系。故填accessible。
完形填空 【答案】1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DBAAC 11-15BCBAA
本文为议论文。独处理念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新技术使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够被连接在一起既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。
1．考查动词辨析。A. updated更新；B. received接收；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据上一句可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。故C选项正确。
2．考查动词辨析。A. expanded扩张；B. shaped塑造；C. retained保持；D. promoted促进。根据下文From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.可知，从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。故B选项正确。
3．考查名词辨析。A. mission任务；B. orbit轨道；C. end结束；D. desire渴望。句意：被联系的渴望使独处消亡。bring an end to“使……结束”。故C选项正确。
4．考查形容词辨析。A. powerful强有力的；B. intelligent有才智的；C. concerned担心的；D. reachable可到达的。句意：在网络交织的世界里，人们已经变得如此随处可及。故D选项正确。
5．考查名词辨析。A. media媒体；B. computers电脑；C. headsets耳机；D. monitors监视器。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。故B选项正确。
6．考查形容词辨析。A. tough困难的；B. hard辛苦的；C. keen渴望的；D. dependent依靠的。句意：大多数发达国家已经依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为习惯于此。be dependent on“对……依赖”。故D选项正确。
7．考查动词辨析。A. finding发现；B. using使用；C. attending参加；D. consuming消耗。句意：这个时候，不使用数码技术将会使他们成为局外人。故B选项正确。
8．考查副词辨析。A. Also而且；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Somehow不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示递进，故A选项正确。
9．考查动词辨析。A. connected连接，联系；B. trained训练；C. recommended推荐；D. interested使感兴趣。句意：许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示“联系”，故A选项正确。
10．考查名词辨析。A. pleasure乐事；B. benefit益事；C. burden负担；D. disappointment令人失望的事。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担。故C选项正确。
11．考查动词短语辨析。A. put off推迟；B. shut down关闭（与该空后turn off一致）；C. taken over接管；D. set up设立。句意：电脑可以被关机，手机也是。故B选项正确。
12．考查名词辨析。A. aspects方面；B. weaknesses弱点；C. advantages优势（与该空后disadvantage相对）；D. exceptions例外。句意：能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端。故C选项正确。
13．考查形容词辨析。A. packed充满……的；B. lost迷路的；C. survived幸存的；D. floated浮动的。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。end up done/adj./doing“以……告终（为结局）”。故B选项正确。
14．考查形容词辨析。A. trapped被困的，受限制的；B. attempted企图的；C. confused困惑的；D. committed效忠的。句意：手机也会使人们感到受限制……故A选项正确。
15．考查动词辨析。A. vary变化，呈多样化；B. arise（问题）出现；C. spread散步，蔓延；D. exist存在。句意：对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代的人态度不一。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出新技术把我们的文化怎么样了。该题可根据下文From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.得出结论，作者认为从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。A. expanded扩张；B. shaped塑造；C. retained保持；D. promoted促进。故B选项正确。
一、单词拼写
The old founded a _________ (慈善机构) in memory of his late sister.
How long has the ___________(电池) not been changed?
The hotel is used for exhibitions, _____________(会议) and social events.
The?train?is?pulled?by?a?powerful?_____________(引擎).?
The police are trying to discover the ____________(身份) of the killer.
Nowadays, We no longer have to wait in line or carry ___________(现金) around when we go shopping.
We can get the most updated information from large _____________(数据库).
We can download ____________(软件), documents, and images whenever we need them.
People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social _____________(网络).
We are ___________(困住的) at home all day because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.
My sister has come from America _________________(陪伴我) during my illness.
The beach is within walking ___________(距离) of my house.
___________(既然)?we?are?all?part?of?the?global?village,?people around the world should stand with China to fight against the coronavirus.
You need a password to get __________(入口) to the computer system.
I always start my day by ____________(浏览) my email.
His company survived a ____________(艰难的) year.
The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang _________(省).
They?called?upon?the?government?to?build?more?low?cost?homes for?local?____________(居民).?
The ___________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
All the?rooms in our hotel have?free?__________(无线网)?access?and?a?private?bathroom.?
In any unsafe situation, simply press the __________(按钮), and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
Save?the?_________(文件)?before?you?shut?down?the?computer.
Dancing is?the?best?way?to?stay?____________(状况良好).
About five million people left Wuhan, so?it's?very?difficult?____________(了解……的动态)?them?all.
He?gave?a?detailed?__________(描述)?of?what?happened?that night.?
Protecting yourself from identity ________(盗窃) is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top secret information.
A _____________(网霸) uses the Internet to be mean to others.
Your son is ___________(沮丧的) because he failed the history exam.
Trolls often use several ___________(假的) names so that they can stay on a site.
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at ____________(特定的) people.
___________(尴尬的) questions usually cause discomfort.
When I was a little girl, kids ____________(取笑)me.
It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite ___________(作者) in person.
Here we have some __________(诀窍) on how to take good pictures.
The pop stars were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ___________(熟悉的的) with them.
You?should?always?_____________(牢记)?that?you?give?love, so?you?can receive?love.
This _________(案件) has attracted wide public attention.
___________(update)?my?blog?has?become?one?of?my?habits.?
I’m not an expert, but many years as a __________(blog) have taught me a thing or two.
He's been on the computer all morning, ____________(chat) with his friends.
When she saw her son coming back safely, tears __________(stream) down her cheeks.
A bicycle is often _________________(convenient) than a car in towns.
After a while, she discovered that __________(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
She realised that one of the greatest ___________(benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
So far, the anti-poverty project held by our country ____________(benefit) the poor in this area.
She ___________(inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
They need new evidence ___________(confirm) his story.
Jack ___________(press) for time so he decided not to stop by the store before going to the dinner party.
The off season has forced airlines __________(discount) fares heavily in order to spur demand.
The program ___________(guideline) and other related information are available at the website.
I ____________(click) on the link to the next page of the website.
The?____________(private)?and?security?of?your?personal?information?is?very?important to us.
Some?words?are?hard?__________(define)?because?they?have?many?different?uses.
I'd?like?to?apologize?for?behaving?___________(rude)?at?your?party?last?night.?
The new magazine ____________(target) single men.
It _______________(upset) us that she is always complaining．
二、阅读理解
A
Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.
“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.
To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.
I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.
I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.
I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.
It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more.
1．What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook?
A．Her poor health. B．Her son’s question.
C．Her not receiving “likes”. D．Her mother’s phone call.
2．The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．to close B．to update C．to keep D．to check
3．What did the author do to change her life?
A．She traveled around a lot for a year.
B．She developed some healthy habits.
C．She tried to make money for her holidays.
D．She went to the gym as often as she could.
4．What did the author think of her break from Facebook?
A．It was good for her eyes.
B．It stopped her getting news.
C．It distanced her from her friends.
D．It gave her time to find beauty in life.
5．What is the author’s attitude toward social media?
A．She supports them completely.
B．She is strongly against them.
C．She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused.
D．She thinks they are not harmful at all.
B
With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online,these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However,the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time.Later,I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews—only the good ones.”
So,how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place,there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews,start by dropping the most extreme comments.Also,watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names,particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time.The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review.But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines,and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate,we check,and may take it down.”
So,next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy,be aware—it could be the work of a false reviewer!
6.What does “them” in Para.1 refer to?
A.Products. B.Users. C.Reviews. D.Buyers.
7.What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply?
A.The food served was awful.
B.Not all reviews are believable.
C.Many people are easily cheated.
D.He likes to write bad reviews.
8.What reviews of products are useful?
A.Those by competitors.
B.Those by different users.
C.Those with good comments.
D.Those with related information.
9.How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?
A.It helps to finish the reviews.
B.It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C.It offers gifts for the good reviews.
D.It tries to make the reviews objective.
阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school. ____1.____ They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students’ chances of success in school.?
More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. ___2.____ It is said to be the first-ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.?
The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41 percent of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. ____3.____ ?
The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.
Celine McStravick is the director of the National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results.“____4.___ I think that’s because social media is part of every child’s life.It’s the way they communicate.It’s the way they keep in touch with their friends.”?
Many parents say their children are becoming interestingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. ___5.____ It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention to classes the next day.?
However, the study did not explore addiction.
The new games are much different from older ones.
It was clear that social media didn’t have any effect.
It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.
Compared with those who rarely played the games, that was 77%.
Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.
Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its ___1.__ is to promote and aid communication. ___2.___, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.?
On these networking sites, users ___3.___ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however,use this new technology in a way that could be ___4.___. In this stage of their lives, they always ___5.___ to impress their peers.Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they ___6.___. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial ___7.___ of themselves.This adolescent need to be “___8.___” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to ___9.___ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking, and partying.?
With so many teens using social networking,it has become easier to ___10.___ one another. Cyber bullying(欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is ____11.___ to deal with in person,but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When ___12.___ comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to ____13.____ the attack. This makes it harder for a ___14.___ to find the attacker.?
With the constant use of these social technologies,fewer people are communicating ___15.___. Many people are becoming ____16.___ due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will ___17.__ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not ___18.__ to read one another’s body language.?
Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly ___19.___ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main ___20.___ of communication.?
1.A.challenge B.feature C.purpose D.solution
2.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Instead
3.A.normally B.quickly C.repeatedly D.regularly
4.A.boring B.useless C.dangerous D.strange
5.A.manage B.pretend C.want D.agree
6.A.draw B.post C.take D.collect
7.A.conclusion B.images C.evaluation D.stories
8.A.pretty B.smart C.cool D.rich
9.A.frighten B.support C.influence D.impress
10.A.cheat B.attack C.bother D.embarrass
11.A.difficult B.common C.direct D.possible
12.A.untrue B.meaningless C.stupid D.cruel
13.A.witness B.cause C.prevent D.suffer
14.A.user B.victim C.teenager D.parent
15.A.in person B.in order C.as well D.as usual
16.A.lonelier B.quieter C.weaker D.lazier
17.A.show B.lose C.need D.hide
18.A.willing B.free C.ready D.able
19.A.and B.but C.or D.so
20.A.form B.system C.rule D.task
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下午以及括弧中的提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones are an _____1._____(importance) part of everyday life to most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones? One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to _____2.____ recent study.?
The study ____3.___(base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens. It’s the first such study in Japan, ____4.___ 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones. It’s also the first ____5.____ (compare) those results with ____6.____ (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.?
Most parents surveyed said ___7.___ (their) believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices. Many of the ___8.____ (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.?
Willow Bay, dean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening ___9.____(fast) and more dramatically than any change ____10.___ recent history.”?
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known by all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life. On the Internet, we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possible. For an example, we often send emails and make telephone call to our families and friends. What's more, they can go to school on the Internet, read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves English. We can also listen to music, watching sports and play computer games. We can even do shopping without left our houses.
【拔高练习】
语法填空
ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes ____1.____(communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send___2.____ (message) and files, play games and surf the Net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are ____3.___ (immediate)connected.
Using ICQ is simple. ____4.___ you install ICQ, the program asks you ____5.____ (register). At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, ____6._____(allow) other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make ____7.____ list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ ____8.____ (use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia ____9.___ Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be ____10.____ (access) to you at any time through ICQ.
完型填空
The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ____1_____. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ____2____ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___3____ as we’ve known it. People have become so ___4____ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our ____5____ , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ____6____ on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ____7____ it would make them an outsider. ____8_____, many jobs and careers require people to be _____9____. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ____10____ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who really wants it. Computers can be ____11____ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many____12____. Travelers have ended up ____13_____ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. However, they can also make people feel _____14_____ and forced to answer unwanted calls or turn to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ____15____ across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
1．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected
2．A．expanded B．shaped C．retained D．promoted
3．A．mission B．orbit C．end D．desire
4．A．powerful B．intelligent C．concerned D．reachable
5．A．media B．computers C．headsets D．monitors
6．A．tough B．hard C．keen D．dependent
7．A．finding B．using C．attending D．consuming
8．A．Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow
9．A．connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested
10．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment
11．A．put off B．shut down C．taken over D．set up
12．A．aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions
13．A．packed B．lost C．survived D．floated
14．A．trapped B．attempted C．confused D．committed
15．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
答案：
一、单词拼写
charity；2.battery；3.conferences；4.engine；5.identity；6.cash；7.databases；8.software；9.networks；10.stuck；11.to keep me company；12.distance；13.Now?that；14.access；15.going through；16.tough；17.Province；18.residents；19.function；20.Wi-Fi；21.button；22.file；23.in?shape；24.to?keep?track?of；25.account；26.theft；27.cyberbully；28.upset；29.false；30.particular；31.Embarrassing；32.made fun of；33.author；34.tips；35.familiar；36.keep?in?mind；37.case；38.updating；39.blogger；40.chatting；41.streamed；42.more convenient；43.surfing；44.benefits；45.have benefited；46.was inspired；47.to confirm；48.was pressed；49.to discount；50.guidelines；51.clicked；52.privacy；53.to?define；54.rudely；55.targets；56.upsets
二、阅读理解
A篇【答案】BABDC
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沉迷于facebook，突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样，所以下定决心停用了facebook。最终意识到Facebook是一种重要与家人联系的方式，但不能过度使用。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用facebook的时间了。结合选项，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据四段中“”To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.可知，为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范，因此作者下定决心关闭facebook账户。结合选项，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes”可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字游戏，编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.”可知，作者不再用手机看世界后。让她对自己、家庭和生活感觉更好了，发现了生活的美。结合选项，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.”可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看facebook，认为它很有用，是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但是不应该过度使用。结合选项，故选C。
阅读理解B
6.答案C
解析代词指代题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式,上文的复数名词有reviews和buyers,再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知,故选C项。
7.答案B
解析推理判断题。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭,结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕,自己想如实写一个评论发表,但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高?”的回应,故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符,故选B项。
8.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”可知,最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者,故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的。故选D项。
9.答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews...”和“We have very clear guidelines,and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate,we check,and may take it down.”可知,亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性,处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论,因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性,因此答案为D项。
阅读七选五
答案16~20 GDECA
三、完形填空
1.答案C，解析本空后的promote and aid communication是社交网络的“目的(purpose)”——促进和帮助沟通。
2.答案B，解析根据上句中的promote and aid communication和本句中的doing more harm than good可知, 这两句之间为转折关系,故However符合此处语境。
3.答案A，解析根据常识可知,人们“通常(normally)”在社交网络上发布自己和朋友的照片。
4.答案C，解析根据下文内容,尤其是controversial,showing themselves drinking,smoking,and partying可以看出,青少年使用社交网络的方式不对,可能会“引起危险(dangerous)”。
5.答案C，解析根据下文中的the results they want可知,青少年往往“想(want)”给同龄人留下好的印象。
6.答案B，解析根据本段开头的post pictures可知,青少年通过“发布(post)”有意思的照片吸引关注。
7.答案B，解析根据下文中的showing themselves drinking,smoking,and partying可知,在青少年发布的照片中,他们的“形象(images)”是有争议的。
8.答案C，解析根据常识及上文中的impress their peers可知,青少年需要“酷(cool)”。
9.答案D，解析上文中的impress their peers提示了本题答案。
10.答案B，解析根据下文中的bullying可知,在网上“攻击(attack)”他人更容易。另外,下文中的the attack也提示了本题答案。
11.答案A，解析根据常识及本空后的even severer可知,当面欺凌就已经“很难(difficult)”应付了,应对网络欺凌更难。
12.答案D，解析根据本段中的bullying及attack可知,这里指攻击他人、“让人痛苦的(cruel)”评论。
13.答案A，解析根据下句中的harder...to find the attacker可知,由于在网上没人“目睹(witness)”这些攻击,所以更难找到攻击者。
14.答案B，解析根据上句中的the attack可知,这里指网络欺凌的“受害者(victim)”。
15.答案A，解析随着社交网络技术的频繁使用,越来越少的人“当面(in person)”沟通。
16.答案A，解析根据本空后的due to the lack of personal communication可知,由于缺乏人际交流,很多人变得“更加孤独(lonelier)”。
17.答案B，解析根据本空前后的without person-to-person communication,have trouble speaking in public可知,没有了面对面的交流,我们会“失去(lose)”我们的语言技能,连当众讲话都会有困难。
18.答案D，解析根据本空前的more difficult可知,由于我们不“能(able)”读懂对方的身势语,所以正常的辩论都会变得更加困难。
19.答案B，解析根据本空前的aids long-distance communication greatly和本空后的a stopping point可知,这两个分句之间为转折关系,故选but。
20.答案A，解析根据全文内容,尤其是上句中的a stopping point可知,作者认为我们不能把社交网络作为沟通的主要“方式(form)”。
四、语法填空
答案1.important；2.a；3.is based；4.where；5.to compare；6.existing；7.they；8.adults；9.faster； 10.in
五、短文改错
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
【详解】
第一处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。As is known to all的意思是众所周知，这是一个固定用法，所以by改成to。
第二处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。play a part in参与；起作用；扮演角色，这是一个固定用法，所以on改成in。
第三处：考查连词。句意：在网上，我们不仅可以看到国内外新闻，而且可以获得尽可能多的信息。“国内新闻”和“国外新闻”这两者是并列关系，所以or改成and。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：在网上，我们不仅可以看到国内外新闻，而且可以获得尽可能多的信息。as much as possible尽可能多，这是一个固定用法，所以在第一个as后面加much。
第五处：考查固定用法。句意：例如，我们经常给我们的家人和朋友发送电子邮件和打电话。for example例如，这是一个固定用法，所以去掉an。
第六处：考查固定用法。句意：例如，我们经常给我们的家人和朋友发送电子邮件和打电话。make telephone calls的意思是打电话，这是一个固定用法，所以call改成calls。
第七处：考查代词。句意：另外，我们经常在学校上网，读不同种类的书，甚至自学英语。题干中是“我们……”，所以they改成we。
第八处：考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是“we”，不是第三人称单数，所以teaches改成teach。
第九处：考查句子结构。这个句子是由and连接的几个并列的动词，与前面的情态动词can连用，用动词原形，所以watching改成watch。
第十处：考查常用结构。句意：我们甚至可以不离开我们的房子，就能购物。without是一个介词，介词后面应该接v+ing形式，所以left改成leaving。
【拔高练习】
语法填空
1．Communication；2．Messages；3．Immediately；4．When；5．to register；6．allowing；
7．a；8．uses/will use；9．Or；10．accessible
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个聊天工具ICQ,它使用起来特别的方便。
1．考查名词。句意：ICQ这个互联网程序使在线交流变得容易。make后需要用名词作宾语，故填communication。
2．考查名词。句意：使用ICQ，你可以聊天，发送信息和文件。message是可数名词，故填 messages。
3．考查副词。句意：只需点一下鼠标，你和你的朋友就可以立即联系起来。修饰are connected作状语，应使用副词。故填immediately 。
4．考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构，此处应填入连词引导从句，根据语境，表示“当你安装ICQ时，程序会要求你注册。”故填When 。
5．考查固定短语。句意：程序会要求你注册。ask sb to do，要求某人做某事，故填to register 。
6．考查现在分词。句意：你也可以输入关于你自己的信息，这会允许其他ICQ用户在你登录时认出你。空格前后构成了逻辑上的主动关系，故填allowing。
7．考查固定短语中的冠词。句意：注册后，你可以制作ICQ好友列表。make a list of…意为“制作…的清单”。故填a。
8．考查谓语动词。句意：然后ICQ会使用这个好友列表来识别你的朋友。文章是在介绍ICO的功能，因此可以使用一般现在时。use这个动作相对于make a list of而言，是之后发生的，因此可以使用一般将来时。故填uses或will use。
9．考查固定短语。句意：不论你是在亚洲还是欧洲。whether…or…意为“不管...还是…” 。故填or 。
10．考查固定短语。此处应填入形容词作表语，构成短语be accessible to，意为“可用的,可接近的”。 例句：They are easily accessible to the general public. 公众接近他们很容易。在本句中结合语境翻译为 “联系上” ，整个句子表示，你都可以通过ICQ随时地与任何地方的朋友取得联系。故填accessible。
完形填空 【答案】1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DBAAC 11-15BCBAA
本文为议论文。独处理念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新技术使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够被连接在一起既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。
1．考查动词辨析。A. updated更新；B. received接收；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据上一句可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。故C选项正确。
2．考查动词辨析。A. expanded扩张；B. shaped塑造；C. retained保持；D. promoted促进。根据下文From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.可知，从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。故B选项正确。
3．考查名词辨析。A. mission任务；B. orbit轨道；C. end结束；D. desire渴望。句意：被联系的渴望使独处消亡。bring an end to“使……结束”。故C选项正确。
4．考查形容词辨析。A. powerful强有力的；B. intelligent有才智的；C. concerned担心的；D. reachable可到达的。句意：在网络交织的世界里，人们已经变得如此随处可及。故D选项正确。
5．考查名词辨析。A. media媒体；B. computers电脑；C. headsets耳机；D. monitors监视器。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。故B选项正确。
6．考查形容词辨析。A. tough困难的；B. hard辛苦的；C. keen渴望的；D. dependent依靠的。句意：大多数发达国家已经依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为习惯于此。be dependent on“对……依赖”。故D选项正确。
7．考查动词辨析。A. finding发现；B. using使用；C. attending参加；D. consuming消耗。句意：这个时候，不使用数码技术将会使他们成为局外人。故B选项正确。
8．考查副词辨析。A. Also而且；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Somehow不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示递进，故A选项正确。
9．考查动词辨析。A. connected连接，联系；B. trained训练；C. recommended推荐；D. interested使感兴趣。句意：许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示“联系”，故A选项正确。
10．考查名词辨析。A. pleasure乐事；B. benefit益事；C. burden负担；D. disappointment令人失望的事。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担。故C选项正确。
11．考查动词短语辨析。A. put off推迟；B. shut down关闭（与该空后turn off一致）；C. taken over接管；D. set up设立。句意：电脑可以被关机，手机也是。故B选项正确。
12．考查名词辨析。A. aspects方面；B. weaknesses弱点；C. advantages优势（与该空后disadvantage相对）；D. exceptions例外。句意：能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端。故C选项正确。
13．考查形容词辨析。A. packed充满……的；B. lost迷路的；C. survived幸存的；D. floated浮动的。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。end up done/adj./doing“以……告终（为结局）”。故B选项正确。
14．考查形容词辨析。A. trapped被困的，受限制的；B. attempted企图的；C. confused困惑的；D. committed效忠的。句意：手机也会使人们感到受限制……故A选项正确。
15．考查动词辨析。A. vary变化，呈多样化；B. arise（问题）出现；C. spread散步，蔓延；D. exist存在。句意：对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代的人态度不一。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出新技术把我们的文化怎么样了。该题可根据下文From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.得出结论，作者认为从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。A. expanded扩张；B. shaped塑造；C. retained保持；D. promoted促进。故B选项正确。