人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 Music words & exercise 词汇过关&单元综合练习 （含答案）

Book 2 Unit 5
单词拼写
This?__________(古典的)?poem?is?hard?to?understand.?
In the future outer space might provide us with new _________(能量) sources.
A little body often harbors a great __________(灵魂).
Violin?is?a?_____________(有弦的)?instrument?played?with?a?bow.?
The?players?can?compete?in?a?___________(虚拟的)?world?of?role?playing.
The film __________(工作室) is being accused of cashing in on the singer’s death.
Ever since, his success has shown the world that even __________(普通的) people can become famous.
He _____________________(爱上) with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
I felt a great ___________(解脱) when l heard I had passed the examination.
No historical ____________(现象) is a mere repetition of the past.
Most of the evidence is destroyed. ___________(因此), it's impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
His?wife?used?to?be?an?actress,?but?she?said?goodbye?to?the?___________(舞台)?when?they married.?
We have invited fifty people ______________(总共).
__________(说唱) music proved to be more than just a passing fad.
_____________(如今) millions of musical performances are uploaded into the Internet every day.
He is ____________(有能力的) of doing everything.
This year’s profits will balance our __________(先前的) losses.
The girl was moved by his _____________(浪漫的) words?so she accepted his gift.?
They say they expect the meeting to have marked ___________(影响)
I'm always pleased ____________(尝试) a new variety.
His _______________(天赋) are not fully appreciated in that company.
___________(疾病) and poverty often go together.
Jack failed his exams last term and ____________(从那时开始) his parents stopped him from playing computer games.
It?is?good?book,?and?____________(此外),?it's?quite?a?cheap?one.
There has been snow today in _____________(各种各样的) parts of the country.
In this book, the writer showed great ____________(修辞的) skill.
Audery?Hepburn?is?the?_______________(化身)?of?natural?beauty.
I?want?to?see?more?______________(opportunity)?for?young?people.?
A few years ago it was ___________(virtual) impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops.
Virtual choir members record themselves while ____________(perform) alone on video.
Later they may give _______________(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
Mozart's?_____________(composition)?are?undoubtedly?among?the?world's?greatest.?
These videos are uploaded __________ the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir.
Listening to music ____________(enable) me to relax and forget about my problems.
It _______________(prove) that his death was an accident.
Every year our school _______________(award) scholarships to the excellent students.
The?castle?was?_____________(original)?surrounded?by?stone?walls,?only?one?of?which remains.
China has set ________ a number of reserves to protect bamboo areas and , as a result, the number of pandas has increased.
It is reported that the number of new infections has ___________(gradual) decreased.?
She ___________(cure) with a new medicine and now she is safe and sound.
He?____________?completely?____________(absorb)?in?reading?and?forgot?even?to?take?his?meal.
Dave was ____________(employ) so he had time to consider what job he really wanted.?
This activity ____________(aim) to help students learn more about wildlife animals and how the protect them.
Likewise, many changes are taking place in hospitals, where the costs of medical _________(equip) and care is skyrocketing.
He?tried?hard?___________(assume)?a?natural?expression.?
In ____________(add) to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
I struggled hard against their influence, and my head began ___________(ache).
There are various _____________(treat) available for this disease.
It?is?dangerous?____________(lean)?out?of?the?window?while?the?bus?is?in?motion.?
If you want to study in this University, you must get ___________ the entrance examination.
The company is trying to improve customer ____________(satisfy).
English?and?Chinese?_____________(metaphor)?are?important?rhetorical?devices?in?two languages.?
His?books?are?full?of?______________(repeat)?and?useless?information.
The mayor ___________(outline) his plan to clean up the town's image.
He is a skilled driver with quick ____________(reaction).
二、阅读理解
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.（West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.（Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.）
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century
B
Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old. As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.
Michael remembers those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator,” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.”
Michael’s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo（独唱） songs. In the following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!
When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career（生涯） —acting. “I plan to star in movies,” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said. “I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down on the paper.”
Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I just do a different job from other people,” he said, “but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people.”
To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!
4. What can we know from the text?
A. Michael Jackson’s parents enjoyed music a lot.
B. Michael’s mother worked in a factory when he was young.
C. Michael’s father spent a lot of time in drinking.
D. Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.
5. What did Joe Jackson realize?
A. His children didn’t need much practice.
B. His children had little talent to be musicians.
C. His children couldn’t become famous if they weren’t the best.
D. There were a number of music groups in those days.
6. Which of the following is true?
A. A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael’s.
B. Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.
C. All of Michael’s songs were written by other people.
D. Michael thinks that he is much more clever than others.
7. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. How Mr. Jackson trained his children.
B. How the Jacksons became successful.
C. Why Michael is so popular all over the world.
D. How Michael becomes so popular all over the world.
C
Salvador Dali（1904 —1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）. “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作） with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
8. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.
9. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
10. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
阅读七选五
Many people, including me, have been talking about how to listen. But as a leader, employee, family member or friend, there will be times you need to clearly state what you believe and what you want to happen next. How you speak up will determine how seriously people take you. 1.
Speak for yourself. Use the word “I” when you state your point of view and suggestions for action. Own your opinion. 2.
Summarize(总结) your story to show your reason. 3. Don’t explain everything. You will lose those people who need you to get to the point quickly. When you practice, explain yourself, and then cut your story in half.
4. This is where you paint the picture of the best possible ending if your request is honored. Make sure it is a vision that will appeal to those you are speaking to and it also relieves their pain and helps with their goals.
Let them call you names. There will always be people who find fault with you, your voice, or your style. 5. Don’t give in because of their behaviors. Let them call you whatever they like.
Most people regret what they didn’t say more than what they did. Don’t hide or tell yourself that now is not the right time. Think it through and then clearly make your case for change.
A. Don’t include every detail.
B. Tell people what you believe.
C. Describe the desired outcome.
D. Determine how you want to show up.
E. Ask if there is anything they don’t understand about what you are saying.
F. With a sense of how you want to show up, organize your words by these rules.
G. There will always be people who spend their time looking for what they can attack.
完型填空
Folk music is a kind of traditional melodies（旋律）, words, and songs of the 1. people that are often handed down from one generation to the next.
2. music deals with almost every kind of human 3. . Folk music often expresses the 4. of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation. It is the 5. of the people. A folk song can 6. political or religious beliefs, tell a 7. or describe history, or just provide 8. .
Folk music is usually learned by 9. rather than by reading the notes or words. The music is 10. from person to person, from place to place, and from generation to generation. Folk songs sometimes change either by accident or from a 11. change. Folk song melodies and words often 12. over time. Tunes are shortened or lengthened; pitch and rhythms are altered（改变）; portions of one song may be 13. with part of another. Words of a song may also change over time.
Folk songs can often be 14. into different types. The ballad, a song that tells a story often about 15. events, is one of the main types of folk song. Ballads are in stanza（节） 16. , where a melody is 17. for each of several verses, and may have a refrain（叠句） that is repeated several times. Another type of folk song is those that deal with a 18. activity, occupation, or a set of circumstances. This group 19. work songs, prison songs, war songs, and the like. There are also spiritual songs, songs for children, 20. about life’s stages, and many songs are just for celebration, dance, and enjoyment.
1. A. ancient B. common C. magical D. romantic
2. A. Classic B. Folk C. Popular D. Modern
3. A. response B. experience C. interest D. activity
4. A. nature B. quality C. character D. position
5. A. music B. imagination C. art D. history
6. A. express B. reform C. hold D. confirm
7. A. lie B. story C. secret D. difference
8. A. message B. communication C. amusement D. boredom
9. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. listening
10. A. created B. extended C. distributed D. shared
11. A. purposeful B. meaningful C. dramatic D. significant
12. A. develop B. happen C. improve D. disappear
13. A. filled B. connected C. combined D. associated
14. A. organized B. arranged C. broken D. classified
15. A. real B. historical C. important D. special
16. A. style B. form C. type D. nature
17. A. competed B. performed C. repeated D. played
18. A. human B. cultural C. social D. particular
19. A. includes B. composes C. possesses D. divides
20. A. stories B. songs C. poems D. films
短文填空
Beijing Opera 1. （consider） as a national treasure in China, which 2. （date） back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3. （develop） of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 4. interest in the local opera. 5. （celebrate） his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes(戏班) 6. different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. 7. （gradual）, they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, and Hanju Opera, and formed the present Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 8. combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different 9. （country） think that it is the 10. （large） and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.
第三部分 写作
假定你叫李华，一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。
内容包括：
1.俱乐部情况（名称、组建时间、活动频率等）；
2.俱乐部带来的好处（交友、放松、积极面对人生等）。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单词拼写
classical；2.energy；3.soul；4.stringed；5.virtual；6.studio；7.ordinary；8.fell in love；9. relief；
phenomenon；11.Thus；12. stage；13.altogether；14.Rap；15.Nowadays；16.capable；17. previous；18.romantic；19.impact；20.to try out；21.talents；22.Disease；23.from then on；24.moreover；25.various；26.rhetorical；27.personification；28.opportunities；29.virtually；30.performing； 31.performances；32.compositions；33.onto；34.enables；35.was proved；36.awards；37.originally；38.up；39.gradually；40.was cured；41.was, absorbed; 42.unemployed；43.aims；44.equipment；45.to?assume；46.addition；47.to ache；48.treatments；49.to?lean；50.through；51.satisfaction；52.metaphors；53.repetition；54.outlined；55.reactions
第一节
阅读A篇
1.【答案】A，【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的the play by Rajiv Joseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字Animals Out of Paper以及“…in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.（……在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室）”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术——折纸术的，故选A项。
2.【答案】D，【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的the director of The Audience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知导演是Stephen Daldry，故选D项。
3.【答案】C，【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的American history定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.（……在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来）”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。
阅读B篇
4.【答案】A，【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they were both musicians.”可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。
5.【答案】D， 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Michael’s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.”可知，Joe Jackson意识到那时候有一些音乐团体。
6.【答案】A， 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!”可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误；根据第六段中的“Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.”可知，C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people可知，D项不对。
7.【答案】D， 【解析】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的，故选D。A项侧重Mr. Jackson是如何训练他的孩子的；B项讲的是the Jacksons是如何成功的；C项侧重点是成功的原因。
阅读C篇
8.【答案】B， 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句甲的over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more可以推断出，达利是一位多产的艺术家。
9.【答案】A， 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知，《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。
10.【答案】A， 【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知，此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源，由此可以推断出，contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。
阅读七选五
1.【答案】F，【解析】此处的句子应该承上启下，F项“解了自己想要如何表现之后，按照以下规则来组织你的文字”符合语境。
2.【答案】B，【解析】根据段落主题句“Speak for yourself.”和后面的内容可知，B项“告诉人们你所相信的是什么”符合语境。
3.【答案】A，【解析】根据段落主题句“Summarize your story to show your reason.”和后面的“Don’t explain everything.”可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的细节都讲出来，不用解释每一件事。
4.【答案】C，【解析】根据后面的the picture of the best possible ending和relieves their pain and helps with their goals可知，本段主要谈论的是“描述你所期望的结果”
5.【答案】G，【解析】根据段落主题句“Let them call you names.”可知，G项“总有一些人花费大把时间就为了找到能攻击你的地方”符合语境。
第一节
16.【答案】B，【解析】该句定义了民间音乐，无疑它是普通（common）人的音乐。ancient古代的；magical有魔力的；romantic浪漫的。
17.【答案】B，【解析】文章通篇在讲民间音乐，民间（folk）音乐在该段落中多次出现，故folk符合语境，注意首字母大写。classic经典的；popular 流行的；modern现代的。
18.【答案】D，【解析】音乐起源于人们的生活，故此处表示民间音乐几乎涉及人们的各种活动（activity）。
19.【答案】C
【解析】处指民间音乐反映了一个民族的特征（character）。而非nature（自然），quality（质量）或position（形势）。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文提到的folk，common等可知，应选music。imagination想象力；art艺术；history历史。
21.【答案】A
【解析】承接上文，此处仍然在介绍音乐，表示音乐可以表达（express）一个人的 political or religious beliefs（政治或宗教信仰）reform改革；hold持有；confirm证实。
22.【答案】B
【解析】结合前后的句子结构可知，此处表示音乐可以讲述一个故事（story）。lie谎言；secret秘密；difference差异。
23.【答案】C
【解析】继续介绍音乐，音乐有时也纯粹只是给人们提供娱乐（amusement）。message信息；communication联系；boredom厌烦。
24.【答案】D
【解析】结合下文的rather than by reading the notes or words可知，民间音乐是通过听（listen）来学习的。
25.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从下文的from person to person，from place to place，and from generation to generation 可知，音乐是所有人共享（share）的。create创造；extend延伸；distribute分发。
26.【答案】A
【解析】与前面by accident对比可知，有时改变是故意的（purposeful）。meaningful有意义的；dramatic戏剧性的；significant有重大意义的。
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的over time可知，音乐随着时间的流逝而发展、演变（develop）。happen发生；improve提高，改进；disappear消失。
28.【答案】C
【解析】此处仍在讲述folk song的变化，有时一首歌的一部分或许会与另一首歌的一部分融合（combine）。combine…with与……结合。fill充满；connect连接；associate联系
29.【答案】D
【解析】从文中的types可推知，此句意为：民间音乐经常被划分成（classify）不同的类别。classify…into把……划分为；organize组织；arrange安排；break打破。
30.【答案】A
【解析】此处说ballad讲述的通常是一个真实的（real）事件。ballad意指“叙事歌谣”。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文并结合关于ballad的了解，ballad通常以章节的形式（form）出现。in…form…以……的形式。style风格；type类型；nature本性。
32.【答案】C
【解析】从下文的that is repeated several times可知，答案应是C项（repeated）。
33.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的 work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like可知此处指一种特定的（particular）活动，故选D。
34.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like可知句意为：这组音乐包括（include）劳动歌、狱歌、行军歌和类似歌谣。include意为“包含，包括”。compose作曲；possess拥有；divide分配。
35.【答案】B
【解析】从上文多次提到的songs可知应选B。
短文填空
36.【答案】is considered
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。
37.【答案】dates
【解析】考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200年前。date back to“追溯到”，此处使用一般现在时。故填dates。
38.【答案】development
【解析】考查名词。根据句意及空前的the、空后的of可知，此处应使用名词形式。故填development。
39.【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。固定短语：have an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填an。
40.【答案】To celebrate
【解析】考查不定式。此处应使用不定式表目的。故为To celebrate。
41.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。from“来自”。故填from。
42.【答案】Gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。
43.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theatre，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
44.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众。根据空前different可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填countries。
45.【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most influential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。
三、
第一节【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.
My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, we’ve been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks we’ll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun.
Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude towards life as well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua