2021年河南中考英语二轮复习必刷题型专练：语法填空（有答案）

2021年河南中考英语二轮复习必刷题型专练：语法填空
1.
?阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
perfect?
?have?
?along?
?none?
?look?
?that?
?happy?
?miss?
?it?
?good
Once,
a
circle
lost
a
piece
of
its
own.
The
circle
wanted
to
be
whole,
so
it
went
around,
looking
for
its（1）________
piece.
But
because
it
was
not
complete,
it
could
only
roll（滚）very
slowly.
It?enjoyed
the
flowers
and
the
sunshine（2）________
the
way.
It
talked
with
worms.
It
found
lots
of?different
pieces,
but（3）________
of
them
fit.
So
it
left
them
all
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
kept
on（4）________
for
the
lost
piece.
Then
one
day
the
circle
found
a
piece
that
fit（5）________.
The
circle
put
the
piece
into（6）________.
It
could
be
whole
with
nothing
lost.
It
was
so
happy
and?began
to
roll.
As
it
was
a
perfect
circle,
it
could
roll
very
fast,
too
fast
to
see
flowers
or
talk
to
worms.
It
realized
how
different
the
world
was
when
it
rolled
so
quickly.
It
felt
so
sad（7）________
it?stopped,
left
its
found
piece
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
rolled
very
slowly.
Sometimes
we
lose
something
when
we
are
perfect.
A
man
who（8）________
everything
is?poor
in
some
ways.
He
will
never
have
hopes,
dreams
or
something（9）________.
He
will
never?know
someone
loves
him
or
someone
is
giving
him
something
he
has
always
wanted
or
never
had.
We
couldn't
be
perfect.
But
we
must
be
brave
enough
to
love,
strong
enough
to
forgive,
kind?enough
to
share（10）________
with
others
and
clever
enough
to
know
there
is
enough
love
around
us
and
then
we
can
always
have
a
wonderful
time
in
our
life.?
2.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
know?
swim?
achieve?
have?
learn
So
far
all
of
us（1）________
the
story
of
Rabbit-tortoise
Race.
The
rabbit
lost
the
first
race
against
the
tortoise.
After
that
the
rabbit
decided（2）________
a
second
race.
This
time
he
didn't
sleep
and
won
because
he
was
good
at
running.
However
the
tortoise
didn't
give
up.
He
had
a
third
race
with
the
rabbit.
There
was
a
river
on
the
way.
While
the
tortoise（3）________
across
the
river
quickly,
the
rabbit
still
stood
there.
Of
course,
the
tortoise
won.
The
story
doesn't
end
here.
In
the
last
race
they
took
turns
to
put
each
other
on
the
back
and
reached
the
finishing
point
together.
The
spirit
of
teamwork
can（4）________
by
us
from
the
story.
If
we
help
one
another,
all
of
us（5）________
success.
?
3.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
We
know
people
who
can't
see
anything
live
hard
lives.（1）________
example,
they
have
trouble
in
going
out.
Sometimes,
they
feel
lonely
when
they
stay
at
home
alone.
We
should
do
something
to?help
them.
In
1918,
a
doctor
and
his
pet
dog
walked
with（2）________
blind
soldier.
The
doctor
had?something
to
do
in
the
hospital,
so
he
was
away
from
his
pet
dog
and
the
soldier
for
a
short
time.
When
he
came（3）________,
he
noticed
the
pet
dog
guided
the
soldier
safely.
So
he
made
a
decision
that
he
would
teach
dogs
to
guide
persons
who
couldn't
see
and
at
last,
he
succeeded.
（4）________
excited
he
was!
The
dogs
must
be
clever.
Usually（5）________
takes
more
than
two
years
to
train
a
little
dog
to
be
a
guide
dog.
The
dogs
can
understand
people's
orders
easily.
Later
they
will
meet
their
new
owners
and
they
also
need
to
practice
together
for
four
weeks.
With
the
help
of
the
guide
dogs,
the
blind
people's?lives
will
change
a
lot.?
4.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填在横线上。每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
These
days,
people
often
donated（捐赠）blood,
but
do
you
know
that
you
can
also
donate
your
organs（器官）in
order（1）________
save
lives?
Every
year,
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world（2）________
in
hospital
while
they
are
waiting
for
organs.
Ordinary
people
like
you
can
easily
help
change
this.
You
can
help
save
lives
by
becoming
an
organ
donor（捐赠者）when（3）________
die.
Organ
transplants
have
a
long
history.（4）________
first
successful
transplant
was
in
1954.
And
organ
transplants
have
a
high
success
rate
today.
Some
patients
need
new（5）________,
for
example.
Their
hearts（6）________
no
longer
strong
enough
to
keep
sending
blood
around
the
body,
and
without
an
organ
transplant,
they
have
only
a（7）________
weeks
or
months
left.（8）________,
if
they
get
new
hearts,
they
will
continue
to
live
for
fifteen
years
or
more.
To
donate
your
organs,
you
can
get
a
donor
card
at
your
local
hospital,
and
then
one
day
your
organs
could
save
a
person's（9）________.
Today,
1.5
million
people
in
China
need
a（10）________
organ.
They
need
your
help.
When
you
agree
to
donate
your
organs,
you
agree
to
continue
to
help
people
even
after
you
are
gone.?
5.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The
May
Day
holiday
is
coming.
I
am
going
to
enjoy（1）________.
On
the
morning
of
1st
May,
I
plan
to
get
up（2）________
and
help
my
father
clean
the
car.
Then
I'm
going
to
have?breakfast（3）________
seven
o'clock.
After
that,
I
am
going
to
take
a
trip
to
the（4）________?with
my
family
by
car.
First,
I
am
going
to
play
volleyball
with
other
visitors（游客）on
the
beach.（5）________,
I
am
going
to
go
fishing
and
boating.
My
father
is
going
to
take
lots
of（6）________
and
he
is
also
going
to
go
boating
with
me.（7）________
is
my
mother
going
to
do?
Oh,
I
guess（猜）she
is
going
to
help
me（8）________
some
shells（贝壳）.
And
she
is
also
going
to
take
some
exercise.
My
sister
is
going
to
draw
some
pictures（9）________
she's
very
good
at
it.
Oh,
I（10）________
we
can
have
a
good
time.?
6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
do
people
do
in
their
free
time?
Some
people
like
to
stay
at（1）________.
Some
would
like
to
go
for
a
picnic.
Others
like
to
do（2）________（sport）.
My
friend
Bruce
works
hard
in
an
office（3）________
Monday
to
Friday.
On
weekends,
he（4）________（do）something
different.
He
washes（洗）his
car（5）________?Saturdays.
And
on
Sundays
he
goes
to
his
uncle's
farm
with
his
family（6）________
car.
The
farm
is
not
big,（7）________
there
is
much
work
to
do
on
it.
The
kids
help（8）________?the
animals.
Bruce
and
his
wife（9）________（be）in
the
field（田地）.
Then
they
have
a
big（10）________
in
the
evening.
After
dinner,
they
drive
back?home.?
7.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）
early?
?because?
?from?
?two?
?my?
?run?
?many?
?book?
?read?
?well
Hello,
friends!
I'm
Alice.
I'm
a
girl（1）________
New
York.
I'm
fifteen.
At
school,
I'm（2）________
at
all
subjects.
And
I'm
nice
to
all
of
the
people.
Sure,
they
like（3）________,
too.
I
have
two
hobbies（爱好）.
The
first
one
is
running.
I
go
to
bed
very（4）________
in
the
evening
from
Monday
to
Friday.
The
next
morning,
I
get
up
early
to
run.
I
usually（5）________
for
half
an
hour
in
the
morning.
The（6）________
one
is
reading
books.
Every
Saturday,
I
go
to
the
library
to
read（7）________.
And
I
like
books
about
history
very
much（8）________
they
are
very
interesting.
And
I
can
learn（9）________
things
from
them.
What
about
you?
Do
you
want（10）________
books?
Let's
go
to
the
library
on
Saturday
next
time,
OK??
8.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and?
with?
be?
hard?
they?
interest?
give?
difference?
like?
own?
but?
outside
In
New
York
City,
USA,
there
is
a
special
group
of
men
who
save
animals.
These
men
all
love
riding
motorcycles（摩托车）（1）________
often
meet
each
other
in
biker
clubs.
They
found
that
they
shared
a
common（2）________—their
love
of
animals.
Later
they
set
up
a
group.
Now
the
men
are
working
together
and
saving
animals（3）________
this:
They
build
dog
houses
for
dogs
that
have
to
live（4）________.
They
look
for
animals
that
are
alone
and
find
homes
for
them.
They
visit
schools
and
teach
children（5）________
kind
to
animals.
The
men
have（6）________
jobs.
They
work
in
restaurants,
schools,
parks
and
police
stations.
A
restaurant（7）________
organizes
the
men
and
dispatches（派遣）the
men
on
the
road.
Now
more
and
more
people
know
the
group
and（8）________
away
money
to
help
with
their
work.
They
accept
it
happily
and
work
even（9）________.
All
of
these
men
believe
that
volunteering
changes（10）________
lives.
And
it
also
helps
them
feel
better
about
themselves.?
9.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
care?
?lean?
?find?
?watch?
?reach?
?fly?
?improve?
?work?
?do?
?spend?
?choose
As
space
science
develops,
man（1）________
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
spacemen（2）________
in
space,
they
are
facing
danger.
Scientists（3）________
out
that
radiation（辐射）is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
When
spacemen
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
Space
junk（太空垃圾）is
also
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
It's
reported
that
there
are
9,000
man-made
things（4）________
in
space.
About
30%
of
these
are
man-made
satellites（卫星）,
10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
junk.
Scientists（5）________
and
reporting
any
possible
danger
all
the
time.
They
are
working
on
helpful
ways（6）________
with
space
junk.
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
everyone
on
the
earth.
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
usual
for
people（7）________
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
We（8）________
to
leave
the
earth
and
live
in
space
for
a
few
years.
So
we（9）________
for
space
and
do
something
to
help（10）________
the
space
environment.?
10.
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。
can?
?so?
?from?
?meet?
?how?
?way?
?I?
?walk?
?first?
?call
Anna
is
on
a
trip（旅行）to
Shanghai.
Her
aunt
Lucy
lives
there.（1）________
she
can
live
in
her
aunt's
home.
This
is
her（2）________
time
to
visit
Shanghai.
She
doesn't
know
the（3）________
to
her
aunt's
house.
After
going
out
of
the
train
station
Anna（4）________
her
aunt.
"Hello,
Aunt
Lucy!
This
is
Anna.
I'm
in
front
of
the
train
station
now.（5）________
can
I
get
to
your
house?"
Anna
asks.
"Hi,
Anna!
There's
a
bus
stop
near
the
train
station.
You
can（6）________
there
and
then
take
Bus
No.
9
to
Center
Park.
Our
community
is
just
across（7）________
the
park.
You（8）________
miss
it",
says
Lucy.
"And（9）________
daughter
Alice
will
meet
you
at
the
gate."
It's
easy
for
Anna.
Half
an
hour
later,
Anna
gets
to
the
community
and（10）________
her
cousin
Alice.
They
are
both
happy
to
see
each
other.?
11.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
A.
friends?
?B.
on?
?C.
ready?
?D.
early?
?E.
tour
At
the
weekend,
many
young
people
in
China
do
some
sports（1）________
Saturday
morning,and
maybe
have
a
sleep
in
the
afternoon.
Then
they
meet
some（2）________
in
the
evening.
On?Sunday
morning
they
get
up（3）________
and
go
for
a
short（4）________
to
the
countryside.
And?then
they
will
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family.
After
dinner,
they
sometimes
go
for
a
walk
and
get（5）________
for
a
new
week.?
12.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
on?
?first?
?with?
?tooth?
?take?
?usually?
?for?
?violin?
?club?
?join
Dave
Miller
is
a
great
musician.
He
can
play
the（1）________
and
the
drums
very
well.
He
is
an
early
bird.
He（2）________
gets
up
at
six
o'clock
in
the
morning.
After
he
gets
up,
he
drinks
some
water（3）________.
Next,
he
brushes
his（4）________.
Then
he
plays
basketball
with
his
friends（5）________
about
forty
minutes.
At
half
pas
t
seven,
he
eats
his
breakfast.
After
that,
he
often
plays
the
violin.
At
about
eight,
he（6）________
the
number
66
bus
to
work.
Where
does
he
work?
Well,
he
has
a
music（7）________.
He
teaches
violin
and
drums
in
the
club.
He
lives
about
ten
kilometers
from
his
club.
He
drives
his
car
to
work
every
day.
From
Monday
to
Friday
he
helps
kids（8）________
the
violin
and
the
drums.（9）________
weekends,
he
has
a
show.
Oh,
Dave
is
very
good
with
kids.
Do
you
love
violin
and
drums?
Do
you
want（10）________
his
club?
You
can
call
him
at
225-6698.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）missing,（2）along,（3）none,（4）looking,（5）perfectly,（6）itself,（7）that,（8）has,（9）better,（10）happiness
【解答】
（1）missing
考查形容词。空格处是用来修饰名词piece的，可知应用形容词。根据Once,
a
circle
lost
a
piece
of
its
own.
The
circle
wanted
to
be
whole,
so
it
went
around,
looking
for...可知是想要找到丢失的那一部分，这里用形容词missing“失踪的，缺少的”。故填missing。
（2）along
考查介词。根据it
could
only
roll（滚）very
slowly.?It
enjoyed
the
flowers
and
the
sunshine可知是在沿路欣赏，可知应用along
the
road沿路。故应填along。
（3）none
考查不定代词。根据It
found
lots
of
different
pieces,
but...其中but表示转折，可知虽然找到许多不同的，但是没有一个合适。故填none。
（4）looking
考查动名词。结合keep
on
doing
sth坚持做某事，固定用法，可知用动名词作宾语。故填looking。
（5）perfectly
考查副词。空处是用来修饰动词fit，可知用副词，根据It
could
be
whole
with
nothing
lost可知是找到了，所以此处应为完全吻合，非常适合。perfectly完全地。故填perfectly。
（6）itself
考查反身代词。结合上文Then
one
day
the
circle
found
a
piece...是说找到了适合的那一块，圆盘将那一块放在自己的身上，可知这里用反身代词。故填itself。
（7）that
考查固定句型。根据前面的so
sad可知此处为so...that...句型。意为如此……以至于……。故填that。
（8）has
考查动词第三人称单数。这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，have“有”表人与物/人，物与物之间存在的“所有；所属”的关系，故用have，who作为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
man，属于第三人称单数形式，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致，可知应用has。
（9）better
考查形容词比较级。根据上文A
man
who
has
everything
is
poor
in
some
ways,
He
will
never
have
hopes,
dreams
or
something...可知是一个拥有一切的人不会有希望，梦想或者更好的东西，这里是表示更好，可知应用比较级better。故填better。
（10）happiness
考查名词。根据上文But
we
must
be
brave
enough
to
love,
strong
enough
to
forgive,
kind
enough
to
share...是说友好地与人分享快乐幸福。故填happiness。
2.
【答案】
（1）have
known,（2）to
have,（3）was
swimming,（4）be
learnt/learned,（5）will
achieve
【解答】
（1）have
known
考查现在完成时及主谓一致。分析可知，所填词在句中作谓语，应用动词。根据the
story
of?Rabbit-tortoise
Race可知，所填词应表示“知道”，know符合题意。根据该句时间状语So
far可知，时态用现在完成时：have/has
done。主语all
of
us为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have
known。
（2）to
have
考查动词不定式。根据a
second
race可知，此处应表示举办第二次比赛，have符合题意。固定短语：decide?to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。所以此处应用动词不定式to
have。故填to
have。
（3）was
swimming
考查过去进行时及主谓一致。根据across
the
river可知，此处应表示游泳，swim符合题意。分析可知，所填词在While引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，while引导的时间状语从句，时态常用进行时态，表示主句动作发生的时候，从句动作正在进行。根据主句谓语stood可知，从句时态应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。主语the
tortoise为单数形式，be动词用was。故填was
swimming。
（4）be
learnt/learned
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据by
us
from
the
story可知，此处是指从故事中学到。learn符合题意。所填词在句中作谓语，结合空后的by可知，动词learn与主语The
spirit
of
teamwork之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态。所填词位于情态动词can后，应用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be
learnt/learned。
（5）will
achieve
考查一般将来时。分析可知，此句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。根据success可知，此处是指获得成功。achieve符合题意。故填will
achieve。
3.
【答案】
（1）For,（2）a,（3）back,（4）How,（5）it
【解答】
（1）For
考查介词短语。句意为：举个例子，他们在出门的时候有困难。For
example举个例子。故填For。
（2）a
考查冠词。blind音标为[bla?nd]，以辅音音素开头，此处泛指一个盲人士兵，应该用冠词a修饰。故填a。
（3）back
考查副词及固定搭配。根据后文句意：他注意到那个宠物狗安全地带领着士兵。可分析出前文当他回来的时候。come
back回来，固定搭配。故填back。
（4）How
考查感叹句。该句为感叹句，句意为：他是多么的兴奋。感叹句中how修饰形容词和副词。excited是形容词。故填How。
（5）it
考查固定句型。前文The
dog
must
be
clever.这些狗一定很聪明。后文句意为：通常训练一只小狗成为导盲犬要花两年多的时间。it
takes
sometime
to
do
sth花费时间做某事，固定句型。故填it。
4.
【答案】
（1）to,（2）die,（3）you,（4）The,（5）hearts,（6）are,（7）few,（8）However,（9）life,（10）new
【解答】
（1）to
考查介词短语。in
order
to“为了”为介词短语，后跟动词原形。
（2）die
考查动词。根据下文Ordinary
people
like
you
can
easily
help
change
this.
You
can
help
save
lives
by
becoming
an
organ
donor可知，此处是指每年全世界有数百万人在等待器官移植时死于医院，动词die“死亡”符合语境，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语millions
of
people为复数，所以空处应用动词原形。
（3）you
考查代词。根据前句You
can
help
save
lives
by
becoming
an
organ
donor可知，此处是指当你死后，你可以通过成为器官捐赠者来拯救生命，空处在从句中作主语，应用人称代词主格形式you“你”。
（4）The
考查定冠词。根据空后的first
successful
transplant可知，此处特指第一次成功移植，应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首首字母应大写。
（5）hearts
考查可数名词复数。根据下文Their
hearts（6）________
no
longer
strong
enough
to
keep
sending
blood
around
the
body可知，此处是指有些病人需要新的心脏，此处表示一个器官，heart“心脏”为可数名词，又因为其前没有表示数量的修饰词修饰，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。
（6）are
考查主谓一致。根据后面的形容词strong可知，空处应用be动词，构成系表结构，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Their
hearts为复数，be动词应用are。
（7）few
考查形容词短语。根据空后的weeks
or
months可知，此处表示他们只剩下几个星期或几个月的时间，应用形容词短语a
few“一些，几个”。
（8）However
考查副词。分析可知，前句“他们的心脏不再强壮，无法继续向全身输送血液，如果不进行器官移植，他们就只剩下几个星期或几个月的时间。”和后句“如果他们得到新的心脏，他们将继续活15年或更长时间。”之间为转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，且空处位于句首首字母应大写。
（9）life
考查名词。根据上文You
can
help
save
lives
by
becoming
an
organ
donor可知，此处是指有一天你的器官可以挽救一个人的生命，空前有名词所有格person's修饰，所以空处应用名词life“生命”。
（10）new
考查形容词。根据后句They
need
your
help.可知，此处是指今天中国有150万人需要一个新的器官，空处修饰名词organ，应用形容词new“新的”。
5.
【答案】
（1）myself,（2）early,（3）at,（4）beach,（5）Second/Then,（6）pictures/photos,（7）What,（8）collect,（9）because,（10）hope
【解答】
（1）myself
考查反身代词。根据上文The
May
Day
holiday
is
coming.“五一假期快到了。”可知，此处应是表达“我打算玩个痛快”，enjoy
oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。因句子主语为I，故应用其反身代词myself。故填myself。
（2）early
考查副词。句意：我打算早早起床，帮助我父亲洗车。空处应使用副词修饰动词短语get
up，且表示“早地”，故填early。
（3）at
考查介词。根据空后的seven
o'clock“七点钟”可知，空处应用介词at。故填at
（4）beach
考查名词。根据下文on
the
beach可推断，此处是指“我打算和我的家人一起开车去海滩”，故填beach。
（5）Second/Then
考查副词。根据上文中的First可推断，空处应使用副词表示“第二/然后”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Second/Then。
（6）pictures/photos
考查名词复数。句意：我爸爸准备拍很多照片。take
pictures和take
photos都表示“拍照”，故填pictures或photos。
（7）What
考查疑问代词。句意：我妈妈打算做什么呢？可知，空处应使用疑问代词what作do的宾语，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
（8）collect
考查动词。句意：我猜她打算帮我“收集”一些贝壳。help
sb.
do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填collect。
（9）because
考查连词。句意：我的妹妹打算画画，……她非常擅长画画。可知，空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应使用表示原因的连词because。故填because。
（10）hope
考查动词。句意：啊，我希望我们能玩得开心。可知，空处表示“希望”，应使用动词hope，且主语为第一人称I，谓语动词应用原形。故填hope。
6.
【答案】
（1）home,（2）sports,（3）from,（4）does,（5）on,（6）by,（7）but,（8）with,（9）are,（10）dinner
【解答】
（1）home
考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢呆在家里。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：stay
at
home“呆在家里”。空处为名词home。
（2）sports
考查名词的数。句意：其他人喜欢做运动。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：do
sports“做运动”。空处为可数名词复数sports。
（3）from
考查介词。句意：我的朋友Bruce从周一到周五在办公室努力工作。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：from...to...“从……到……”。空处为介词from。
（4）does
考查主谓一致。句意：在周末，他会做一些不同的事情。固定搭配：do
something
different“做一些不同的事情”。根据句意可知，本句描述通常性的动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式does。
（5）on
考查介词。句意：他星期六洗他的车。根据空后Saturdays可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，空处应用时间介词on。
（6）by
考查介词。句意：星期天，他和他的家人开车去他叔叔的农场。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：by+某种交通工具“乘某种交通工具”。空处应用介词by。
（7）but
考查连词。根据前半句The
farm
is
not
big“这个农场不大”及后半句there
is
much
work
to
do
on
it“在这有很多工作要做”为转折关系可知，空处应用表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。
（8）with
考查介词。句意：孩子们帮忙照看动物。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：help
with“在某方面帮助”。空处应用介词with。
（9）are
考查主谓一致。句意：Bruce和他的妻子在田地。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Bruce
and
his
wife为复数形式，空处be动词为are。
（10）dinner
考查名词。根据句意：然后他们在晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据下句中After
dinner可知，此处为固定搭配：have
dinner“吃晚餐”。空处为名词dinner。
7.
【答案】
（1）from,（2）good,（3）me,（4）early,（5）run,（6）second,（7）books,（8）because,（9）many,（10）to
read
【解答】
（1）from
考查介词。句意：我是一个来自纽约的女孩。结合所给词和语境可知，此处用介词from表示“来自”，故填from。
（2）good
考查形容词。句意：在学校，我擅长所有科目。be
good
at“擅长”为形容词短语，结合所给词可知用well的形容词形式，故填good。
（3）me
考查人称代词。句意：当然，他们也喜欢我。空处位于动词like之后作宾语，结合所给词可知用my的宾格人称代词形式，故填me。
（4）early
考查副词。句意：从周一到周五，我晚上很早上床睡觉。空处应使用副词修饰动词短语go
to
bed，表示“早地”，故填early。
（5）run
考查动词。根据I
get
up
early
to
run（我早起去跑步）可知，此处表示“我”通常在早上跑半小时。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填run。
（6）second
考查序数词。根据The
first
one
is
running（第一件事是跑步）可知，此处讲第二件事，用序数词，结合所给词可知用two的序数词形式，故填second。
（7）books
考查名词复数。根据go
to
the
library（去图书馆）可知是去看书；书不止一本，应用复数形式，结合所给词可知用可数名词book的复数形式，故填books。
（8）because
考查连词。根据I
like
books
about
history
very
much（我非常喜欢关于历史的书）和空后they
are
very
interesting（它们很有趣）可知空后是空前的原因，用表原因的连词because连接，故填because。
（9）many
考查形容词。句意：我可以从中学到许多的东西。空处应使用形容词修饰名词things，表示“许多的”，故填many。
（10）to
read
考查动词不定式。根据What
about
you?（那你呢？）可知空处询问对方是否想要看书，want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”，read
books“看书”，故填to
read。
8.
【答案】
（1）and,（2）interest,（3）like,（4）outside,（5）to
be,（6）different,（7）owner,（8）give,（9）harder,（10）their
【解答】
（1）and
考查连词。根据空前的These
men
all
love
riding
motorcycles（这些人都喜欢骑摩托车）和often
meet
each
other
in
biker
clubs.（经常在摩托车俱乐部见面。）可知，前后句之间是并列关系，应用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
（2）interest
考查可数名词单数。根据空后的their
love
of
animals（他们对动物的爱）可知，此处是说他们有共同的兴趣，interest作“兴趣”讲时为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以空处应用可数名词单数形式，故填interest。
（3）like
考查介词。根据空前的saving?animals（拯救动物）以及空后的They
build
doghouses
for
dogs（他们为狗建造狗窝）可知，空处表示举例，介词like（像）符合语境，故填like。
（4）outside
考查副词。根据前句They
build
doghouses
for
dogs（他们为狗建造狗窝）可知，此处是指他们给只能住在外面的狗建造狗窝，空处表示“在外面”，副词outside符合语境，故填outside。
（5）to
be
考查动词不定式。根据空后的kind?to?animals可知，此处是指他们参观学校，教孩子们善待动物。固定搭配：teach
sb.
to
do
sth.“教某人做某事”，be
kind
to...“友好对待……，善待……”；故填to
be。
（6）different
考查形容词。根据后句They?work?in?restaurants,?schools,?parks?and?police?stations.（他们在餐馆、学校、公园和警察局工作。）可知，此处是指他们有不同的工作，空处应用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰名词jobs，故填different。
（7）owner
考查名词。根据空后的organizes?the?men?and?dispatches（派遣）the?men?on?the?road以及所给单词可知，此处是指一个餐馆老板组织了这些人，空处表示“老板，所有者”，own的名词形式owner符合语境，故填owner。
（8）give
考查动词。根据后面的to?help?with?their?work可知，此处是指现在越来越多的人知道这个组织，并捐钱帮助他们的工作，give
away“捐赠”，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语more?and?more?people为复数，所以give应用动词原形，故填give。
（9）harder
考查副词比较级。空前有副词even修饰，且空处修饰动词work，所以此处应用副词hard的比较级形式，表示他们高兴地接受并工作得更努力，故填harder。
（10）their
考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词lives，且此句主语为All?of?these?men，所以此处是指所有这些人都相信志愿活动改变了他们的生活，空处表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
9.
【答案】
（1）has
learned,（2）are
working,（3）have
found,（4）flying,（5）are
watching,（6）to
do,（7）to
spend,（8）may
choose,（9）should
care,（10）improve
【解答】
（1）has
learned
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据上文As
space
science
develops“随着太空科学的发展”以及下文对关于太空的描述，可推知这里表示“人类已经了解越来越多关于太空的事情了”。这里强调的是过去发生的事对现在的造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语man为单数概念，可用助动词has，后接动词learn“得知，了解”的过去分词learned。所以用has
learned。
（2）are
working
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。空处有While引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词用非延续性动词。根据分析这里强调的是正在进行的动作，且结合语境可知表示“当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着危险。”所以这里用现在进行时。主语为spacemen，复数概念，be动词用are，后接动词work“工作”的现在分词形式working。所以这里用are
working。
（3）have
found
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据下文得出的结论，可推知这里表示“科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中宇航员来说是最大的危险。”这里强调的是过去发生的事对现在的造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语Scientists为复数概念，可用助动词have，后接动词find“发现”的过去分词found。
（4）flying
考查现在分词。根据分析这里表示“据报道，太空中有9000正在飞行的人造物品。”空处作定语修饰名词things，这里表示“飞行，飞”，且空处与逻辑主语things之间是主动关系，且强调的是正进行的动作，所以用动词fly的现在分词形式flying作定语。
（5）are
watching?考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据下文reporting可推知这里应该是先观察再报告。且根据reporting和语境可推知这里表示“科学家们正一直在观察和报告任何可能的危险。”这里强调的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语Scientists为复数概念，所以be动词用are，后接动词watch“看，观察”的现在分词形式watching。所以用are
watching。
（6）to
do
考查不定式。根据下文with，并结合语境可推知这里表示“他们正在从事处理太空垃圾的有效方法。”do
with表示“处理”，动词短语。且空处作后置定语修饰名词ways，可用不定式。所以用to
do。
（7）to
spend
考查不定式。根据分析可知这里表示“在不久的将来，对于人们来说，在一家太空旅馆里花费几天的时间可能会变得很平常。”这里it为形式主语，不定式可作真正的主语。且这里表示“花费（时间等）”用动词spend。所以这里用to
spend。
（8）may
choose
考查情态动词和动词。根据上文it
may
become
usual
for
people（7）________
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel可推知这里表示可能性较小的推测，所以空处所在句需要用助动词may，后接动词原形。且根据下文live
in
space
for
a
few
years可知这里表示“我们可以选择离开地球，在太空居住几年。”choose
to
do
sth表示“选择做某事”，所以这里用may
choose。
（9）should
care
考查情态动词和动词。根据分析这里表示“所以我们应该关心太空……”这里强调是我们应该做的事情，可用情态动词should，后接动词原形。care
for表示“关心，照顾”，固定搭配。所以这里用should
care。
（10）improve
考查动词。根据分析可知这里表示我们应该做的事情，在结合上文的描述可推知这里表示“做些帮助改善太空环境的事情”。help
do
sth表示“帮助做某事”，固定搭配。表示“改善”可用动词improve。所以这里用improve。
10.
【答案】
（1）so,（2）first,（3）way,（4）calls,（5）How,（6）walk,（7）from,（8）can't,（9）my,（10）meets
【解答】
（1）so
考查连词。根据上文Her
aunt
Lucy
lives
there.“她的阿姨露西住在那里。”以及空后she
can
live
in
her
aunt's
home“她可以住在她阿姨家”可知前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应为so。故填so。
（2）first
考查序数词。根据下文She
doesn't
know并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示这是她第一次来上海。即空处应为first。故填first。
（3）way
考查名词。根据空前She
doesn't
know以及空后to
her
aunt's
house并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示她不知道去她阿姨家的路。固定搭配the
way
to“去……的路”。故填way。
（4）calls
考查动词和主谓一致。根据下文的对话并结合所给单词可知，此处表示出了火车站，安娜打电话给她的阿姨。即空处应选call。通读全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时。所以本句是时态也应为一般现在时。因主语Anna为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填calls。
（5）How
考查疑问副词。根据下文There's
a
bus
stop
near
the
train
station.“火车站附近有一个公共汽车站。”可推知，此处是在询问“怎样去你的家”，即空处应用疑问词how，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填How。
（6）walk
考查动词。根据空后and
then
take
Bus
No.
9
to
Center
Park可推知，此处表示步行去那。即空处应选walk。根据空前的can为情态动词可知，空处应为动词原形。故填walk。
（7）from
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们社区在这个公园的对面。固定短语across
from“对面”。故填from。
（8）can't
考查情态动词。根据上文说我们社区在这个公园的对面，可知，此处表示你不会/能错过它。即空处应为can't。故填can't。
（9）my
考查代词。根据空后的daughter为名词可知，空处应为形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我的女儿，即空处应为形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（10）meets
考查动词和主谓一致。根据上文And（9）________
daughter
Alice
will
meet
you
at
the
gate.可知，此处表示安娜到达了那个社区并见到了她的表妹爱丽斯。即空处应选动词meet。因本文的时态为一般现在时，所以本句时态为一般现在时。因主语Anna为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填meets。
11.
【答案】
B,A,D,E,C
【解答】
（1）B
考查介词。根据分析这里表示“在周六早上”，表示在具体某一天是早上、下午和晚上等，用介词on。
（2）A
考查可数名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。且根据分析可知句意：然后他们在晚上遇到一些朋友。这里用可数名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。
（3）D
考查副词。空处修饰动词短语get
up，可用副词。且根据分析可知这里表示“起床早”，可用副词early。
（4）E
考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词short，可知要用可数名词单数形式。且根据分析可知这里表示“一次短途旅行”，所以用tour。
（5）C
考查固定搭配。根据分析这里表示“为……做准备”，用固定搭配get
ready
for。所以这里用ready。
12.
【答案】
（1）
violin,（2）usually,（3）first,（4）teeth,（5）for,（6）takes,（7）club,（8）with,（9）On,（10）to
join
【解答】
（1）violin
考查名词。根据上句Dave
Miller
is
a
great
musician.“Dave
Miller是一位伟大的音乐家。”可知，此处表示他的小提琴和鼓都演奏得很好。固定搭配：play+the+乐器“演奏乐器”。空处为名词violin“小提琴”。
（2）usually
考查副词。句意：他通常早上六点起床。分析句子可知，空处应用副词usually“通常”作状语修饰整个句子。
（3）first
考查副词。根据下句Next,
he
brushes
his（4）________.可知，此处表示他起床后，先喝一些水，空处应用副词first“首先”修饰动词短语drinks
some
water。
（4）teeth
考查名词的数。根据空前brushes
his可知，此处表示刷牙，空处应用可数名词复数teeth作动词brushes的宾语。
（5）for
考查介词。根据空后about
forty
minutes为一段时间可知，空处应用介词for。
（6）takes
考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，本句表示经常性的动作，句子时态为一般现在时。根据空后the
number
66
bus可知，此处表示乘66路公共汽车去上班，固定搭配：take
bus“乘公共汽车”。根据主语he为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式takes。
（7）club
考查名词。根据空前不定冠词a及下句He
teaches
violin
and
drums
in
the
club.可知，此处表示他有一个音乐俱乐部，空处为可数名词单数club“俱乐部”。
（8）with
考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：help
sb.
with
sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。空处为介词with。
（9）On
考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：on
weekends“每逢周末”。位于句首首字母大写，空处为介词On。
（10）to
join
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。根据下句You
can
call
him
at
225-6698.可知，此处询问否想加入他的俱乐部。空处为动词不定式to
join。
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