2021年河南中考英语二轮复习必刷题型专练：阅读理解（有答案）

2021年河南中考英语二轮复习必刷题型专练：阅读理解
1.
Miss
Georgers
taught
physics
in
a
New
York
school.
Last
month
she
explained
to
one
of
her
classes
about
sound,
and
she
decided
to
test
them
to
see
how
successful
she
had
been
in
her
explanation.
She
said
to
them,
"Now
I
have
a
brother
in
Los
Angeles.
If
I
was
calling
him
on
the
phone
and
at
the
same
time
you
were
75
feet
away,
listening
to
me
from
across
the
street,
which
of
you
would
hear
what
I
said
earlier,
my
brother
or
you
and
for
what
reason?"
Tom
at
once
answered,
"Your
brother.
Because
electricity
travels
faster
than
sound
waves."
"That's
very
good,"
Miss
Georgers
answered;
but
then
one
of
the
girls
raised
her
hand,
and
Miss
Georgers
said,
"Yes,
Kate?"
"I
disagree,"
Kate
said.
"Your
brother
would
hear
you
earlier
because
when
it's
11
o'clock
here
it's
only
8
o'clock
in
Los
Angeles."
（1）Miss
Georgers
was
teaching
her
class
________.
A.about
time
zones（时区）
B.about
sound
C.about
electricity
D.how
to
telephone
（2）Miss
Georgers
asked
this
question
because
she
wanted
to
know
whether
________.
A.sound
waves
were
slower
than
electricity
B.it
was
easy
to
phone
to
Los
Angeles
C.her
students
had
understood
her
lesson
D.her
students
could
hear
her
from
75
feet
away
（3）Tom
thought
that
electricity
was
________.
A.not
so
fast
as
sound
waves
B.slower
than
sound
waves
C.faster
than
sound
waves
D.as
fast
as
sound
waves
（4）Kate
thought
Tom
was
wrong
because
________.
A.clocks
in
Los
Angeles
showed
a
different
time
from
those
in
New
York
B.electricity
was
slower
than
sound
waves
C.Tom
was
not
good
at
physics
at
all
D.Tom's
answer
had
nothing
to
do
with
sound
waves
（5）Whose
answer
do
you
think
is
CORRECT
according
to
the
law
of
physics?
A.Tom's.
B.Kate's.
C.Both
A
and
B.
D.Neither
A
nor
B.?
2.
A
few
days
ago.
I
received?a
letter?from
my
Aunt
Lorraine.
It
was
a
handwritten
letter
thanking
me
for
some
Shanghai
cookies
I
had
sent?her.
Aunt
Lorraine
is
ninety-one?years?old
and
she
has
wonderful
manners.
That
is
why
she
sent
me
the
"thank
you"
letter.
She
also
has
wonderful
handwriting.
Her
penmanship（书法）is
smooth.
It
is
a
pleasure
to
read.
Aunt
Lorraine
was
educated
half
a
century
ago.
At
that
time,
penmanship
was
considered
an
important
skill.
Now.
it
is
the
age
of
e
mail
and
social
media.
Few
people
have
the
time
or
hope
to
practice
their
penmanship
or
write
letters
by
hand.
This
is
not
good.
In
my
view,
good
penmanship
still
counts.
This
is
especially
true?in
school.
If
you
want
to
get?good
grades,
keeping
your
writing
clean
and
beautiful
will
be
important.
Your
writing
might
be
full
of
good
ideas.
However,
terrible
handwriting
can
turn
an
A
into
a
B.
Awful?handwriting
can
get
you
a
D!
Good
penmanship
has
other
advantages,
too.
Since
it's
a
skill,
it
trains
your
brain
and
develops
your
learning
abilities.
It
also
helps
you
organize
your
thoughts.
And,
believe?it
or
not,
that
slow
process
of
pushing
a
pen
along
paper
improves
your
reading,
spelling
and
even
your
pronunciation
of
English.
Apart
from
all
these
educational
advantages,
good
penmanship
also
has
personal
advantages.
A
beautifully
written?letter
to
a
friend
is
something
he
or
she
will
treasure
forever.
A
letter
that
looks
as
if
a
chicken
had
danced
across
the
paper
will
be
quickly
thrown
away.
I
have
kept
the
letter
from
my
Aunt
Lorraine.
It's
a
great
treasure!
（1）Why
did
Aunt
Lorraine
write
a
letter
to
the
author?
A.To
express
her
thanks.
B.To
show
her
wonderful
manners.
C.To
make
herself
pleased.
D.To
set
a
good
example
to
the
author
（2）According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
good
handwriting?
A.Getting
good
grades
on
your
writing.
B.Organizing
your
thoughts.
C.Making
your
writing
full
of
good
ideas.
D.Improving
your
English
pronunciation.
（3）The
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
is
used
to
describe
________.
A.a
boring
letter
B.a
great
treasure
C.bad
handwriting
D.good
penmanship
（4）What
does
the
author
want
to
do
by
writing
this
article?
A.To
express
the
importance
of
clean
and
beautiful
handwriting.
B.To
share
her
pleasure
of
hearing
from
her
aunt.
C.To
talk
about
her
experiences
of
practicing
penmanship.
D.To
encourage
people
to
write
letters
by
hand
instead
of
e
mailing.?
3.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成（1）～（5）题。
If
you
have
a
cough,
what
should
you
do?
Will
you
see
a
doctor
at
once?
Will
you
drink
hot
water
with
honey?
Here's
a
piece
of
advice
from
doctors.
Some
doctors
say
people
with
coughs
should
drink
hot
water
with
honey.
Honey
will
usually
work
better
than
antibiotics（抗生素）.
A
cough
usually
gets
better
on
its
own
in
a
few
weeks
even
though
you
don't
see
a
doctor.
In
fact,
many
of
us
will
go
and
see
a
doctor
as
soon
as
we
have
a
cough.
Doctors
say
this
can
be
a
waste
of
time.
Antibiotics
do
little
to
make
a
cough
go
away.
We
use
antibiotics
too
much
so
they
are
getting
weaker
against
viruses（病毒）.
Medicines
are
working
less.
This
is
creating
dangerous
superbugs（超级细菌）.
Superbugs
are
really
terrible
and
it
is
really
hard
to
deal
with
them.
Remember
that
honey
can
help
to
soothe（使缓和）a
sore
throat.
It
is
a
traditional
remedy（治疗法）for
coughs.
Honey
may
be
popular
among
children.
After
all,
they
love
honey
and
don't
like
medicine
or
doctors.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）For
people
with
coughs,
________
will
usually
work
better
than
antibiotics.
（2）What
will
happen
if
we
have
a
cough
but
don't
see
a
doctor?
（3）Why
are
antibiotics
getting
weaker
against
viruses?
（4）________
（5）________
?4.
Tips
to
Prevent
Novel
2019-nCov
Coronavirus（预防新型冠状病毒）
Wash
your
hands
often
Viruses
can
spread
through
contact（接触）.
Wash
hands
with
running
water
and
soap
for
no?less
than
20
seconds.
Keep
wearing
face
masks（口罩）
Medical
face
masks,
especially
surgical
masks,
can
effectively
prevent
droplets（飞沫）with?viruses.
Stay
away
from
large
crowds
The
disease
can
spread
from
one
person
to
another.
Cover
your
mouth
with
napkins
when
you?cough
or
sneeze.
Open
windows
to
let
fresh
air
in
Open
windows
of
your
house
for
at
least
half
an
hour
every
day.
Then
viruses
will
be
taken
away?from
the
rooms.
Avoid
eating
wild
animals
Don't
go
to
places
that
sell
seafood
or
live
poultry（家禽）and
wet
markets.
Wild
animals
and
live
poultry
may
carry
virus.
Cook
your
food
completely
Avoid
eating
uncooked
and
cold
food,
cook
your
milk,
egg
and
meat
completely.
Go
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible
If
you
experience
cough,
headache,
fever,
fatigue（乏力）and
breathing
difficulty,
put
on
a
face
mask
and
visit
a
fever
clinic
at
once.
Don't
be
afraid
Novel
coronavirus
is
more
"gentle"
than
SARS.
The
whole
country
is
fighting
with
strict
prevention
and
control.
Don't
believe
rumors（谣言）and
do
not
spread
rumors.
（1）We
should
wash
hands
with
running
water
and
soap
for
________.
A.no
less
than
20
minutes
B.no
less
than
20
seconds
C.at
least
20
minutes
D.about
20
seconds
（2）We
should
________
when
we
go
out.
A.wear
face
masks
B.eat
wild
animals
C.wear
warm
clothes
D.be
afraid
（3）If
you
have
a
cough,
headache
and
fever,
you
should
________.
A.stay
at
home
B.wash
your
hands
often
C.open
windows
to
let
fresh
air
in
D.go
to
the
fever
clinic
at
once
（4）The
passage
tells
us
________
ways
to
prevent
novel
coronavirus.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）The
passage
may
come
from
________.
A.a
science
book
B.an
ad
C.a
diary
D.a
health
magazine?
5.
Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
work
or
go
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers.
Volunteers
give
their
time
to
help
people.
For
example,
they
work
in
schools
or
hospitals,
or
they
do
something
helpful
for
the
environment.
Pauline
Jones,
18,
lives
in
Cardiff,
Wales.
Next
year
she
wants
to
go
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
she's
living
in
Belize.
Pauline
says,
"I'm
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs（珊瑚礁）in
the
sea
near
Belize.
The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
very
polluted（污染）,
the
coral
dies.
I'm
helping
to
do
research
on
the
coral
and
the
fish
that
live
around
the
reefs.
All
over
the
world,
coral
reefs
are
dying.
We
need
to
do
something
about
the
problem
before
it's
too
late."
"I'm
staying
with
a
family
here
and
I
help
do
some
housework.
I
don't
get
any
money,
but
that's
OK.
I
love
my
work
here,
and
I'm
learning
a
lot
about
the
people
of
Belize—and
myself!
When
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America."
（1）Some
young
people
from
England
________
after
they
finish
school.
A.start
work
for
money
B.go
for
a
travel
C.go
to
university
D.work
abroad
as
volunteers
（2）Pauline
Jones
is
________
now.
A.studying
Chinese
B.saving
the
coral
reefs
C.living
in
Cardiff,
Wales
D.making
a
lot
of
money
（3）Pauline
Jones
wants
to
________
after
she
finishes
her
work
as
a
volunteer.
A.stay
here
for
three
more
months
B.help
do
some
housework
C.do
some
research
in
Wales
D.travel
around
Cardiff
（4）From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
coral
reefs
are
________.
A.dying
B.not
beautiful
C.everywhere
D.polluted
6.
This
weekend
why
not
visit
Park
Farm,
in
the
lovely
village
of
New
Hampton,
for
a
day
in
the
country?
Come
and
see
the
farm
animals,
go
for
a
walk
across
the
fields.
Afterwards,
you
can
look
around
the
Gift
Shop
or
have
a
drink
in
the
Black
Cat
Tea
Room.
From
the
Tea
Room,
you
can
watch
your
children
playing
outside.
Park
Farm
is
open
every
day
from
half
past
ten
in
the
morning
to
five
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
An
adult
ticket
costs
six
pounds
and
children
between
three
and
sixteen
pay
four
pounds.
But
you
can
save
money
with
a
family
ticket
which
costs
fifteen
pounds.
To
find
Park
Farm,
follow
the
signs
in
the
village.
The
farm
is
very
near
to
the
river.
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
soon
at
Park
Farm!
（1）You
can
visit
Park
Farm
________.
A.at
8:
30
a.
m.
on
Saturday
B.at
9:
30
a.
m.
on
Sunday
C.at
11:
30
a.
m.
on
Monday
D.at
6:
30
p.
m.
on
Friday
（2）Mr.
and
Mr.
King
takes
their
7-year-old
daughter
to
Park
Farm,
they
should
pay
at
least
________
pounds.
A.ten
B.fourteen
C.fifteen
D.sixteen
（3）You
can
find
the
passage
in
a
________.
A.newspaper
B.science
book
C.storybook
D.movie
poster?
7.
EYE
EXERCISES
Step
1.
Sitting
comfortably,
imagine
there
is
a
clock
in
front
of
you
and
tun
your
eyes
up
to?12
o'clock.
Pause（停顿）for
a
second,
and
then
lower
your
eyes
to
6
o'clock.
Pause
again,and
then
repeat（重复）this
step
10
times.
Complete
the
exercise
by?cupping?your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
Step
2.
Look
at
something
on
the
right,
keep
your
eyes
on
it
and
slowly
turn
your
head
to?the
left
as
far
as
possible.
Then
do
the
same
thing
on
the
left.
Repeat
the
exercise
a
couple
of?times.
Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus（焦点）.
Then
look
outside
the?window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
（1）The
underlined
word
"cupping"
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.杯子
B.杯状物
C.用手捧着
D.窝成杯状
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.In
Step
1,
you
must
put
a
clock
in
front
of
you.
B.In
Step
2,
you
should
tum
right
when
you
look
to
the
left.
C.In
Step
3,
you
should
move
your
finger
as
close
as
possible.
D.You
should
repeat
several
times
when
doing
each
step.
（3）The
purpose（目的）of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A.tell
people
to
protect（保护）eyes
B.introduce
the
importance
of
eyes
C.tell
us
when
to
protect
eyes
D.tell
us
how
to
do
eye
exercises?
8.
On
a
Friday
night,
a
poor
young
violinist
was
playing
his
violin
at
the
entrance
of
the
subway
station.
He
played
such
great
music
that
people
slowed
down
to
listen
and
put
some
money
into
his
hat.
The
next
day,
the
violinist
came
to
the
entrance
again.
He
put
down
his
hat
as
usual.
Besides
the
hat
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
some
words
on
it.
It
said,
"George
Black
has
put
an
important
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistake.
Welcome
to
claim（认领）it."
Soon
the
people
were
all
interested
in
the
words
and?wondered
what
it
could
be.
After
a
while,
a
man
rushed
into
the
crowd,
took
the
violinist's
shoulders
and
said,
"I
knew
you
would
certainly
come."
The
violinist
asked,
"Did
you
lose
anything?"
"Lottery（彩票）."
The
violinist
took
out
a
lottery
ticket
with
Black's
name
on
it.
Black
took
it
and
danced
happily.
Black
was
an
office
worker.
He
bought
the
lottery
and
won
a
prize
of
50
to
the
violinist
for
his
wonderful
music,
the
lottery
ticket
was
thrown,
too.
The
violinist
was
a
college
student.
That
morning,
he
was
going
to
fly
to
Vienna
for
higher
education.
However,
when
he
found
the
ticket,
he
put
off
the
flight
and
went
back
to
the
entrance.
Later
someone
asked
the
violinist
why
he
didn't
take
the
lottery
ticket
to
pay
for
his
high
education.
He
said,
"Although
I
don't
have
much
money,
I
live
a
happy
life.
If
I
lose
honesty,
I
won't
be
happy
forever."
（1）When
did
the
violinist
come
to
the
entrance
of
the
subway
again
according
to
the
passage?
A.On
Saturday.
B.On
Friday.
C.On
Sunday.
D.On
Thursday.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
music.
B.The
hat.
C.The
important
thing.
D.The
violin.
（3）What
was
Black's
job?
A.A
college
teacher.
B.A
university
student.
C.An
office
worker.
D.A
music
teacher.
（4）Why
did
the
violinist
put
off
his
flight
to
Vienna?
A.Because
he
was
ill.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
find
the
person
who
lost
the
lottery.
C.Because
he
liked
playing
the
violin
there.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
make
more
money
by
playing
the
violin.
（5）We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
violinist
was
________.
A.poor
and
careless
B.rich
and
honest
C.rich
but
careless
D.poor
but
honest?
9.
A
well-known
poem
by
Tang
dynasty
poet
Du
Mu
tells
of
a
sad
scene
in
early
April:
"Rains
fall?heavily
as
Qingming
comes,
and
passers-by
with
lowered
spirits
go."
This
scene
takes
place
on
Tomb
Sweeping
Day,
also
known
as
Qingming
Festival.
Tomb?Sweeping
Day
is
a?traditional
Chinese
festival.
It
began
in
the
Zhou
dynasty,
over
2,500
years
ago.?Chinese
people
celebrate
it
to
remember
and
honor
their
ancestors（祖先）.
This
year,
it
falls
on
April
4.
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
became
a
public
holiday
in
the
Chinese
mainland
in
2008.
People
have
one
day?off
for
that
day.
On
this
day,
families
bring
flowers,
food
and
wine
to
the
grave
sites（墓地）of
their
ancestors.?They
place
cakes,
fruits
in
front
of
the
graves
and
some
may
burn
joss
paper,
as
money
for
the
dead.?After
that,
they
sweep
the
tombs
and
cherish（怀念）the
memories
of
their
dead
family
members.
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
gives
us
a
chance
to
show
respect
to
our
ancestors
and
family
members?who
have
passed
away
and
show
that
we
miss
them.
This
tradition
shows
that
family
values
are
an?important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
is
also
the
beginning
of
the
time
for
gardening
and
outdoor
activities
in
China.
Families
often
get
together
for
outings
or
fly
kites
at
this
time.
（1）When
does
the
Tomb
Sweeping
begin?
A.In
Tang
dynasty.
B.In
Zhou
dynasty.
C.In
Song
dynasty.
D.In
Qin
dynasty.
（2）The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"passers-by"
is
________.
A.行人
B.陌生人
C.故人
D.古代人
（3）Tomb
Sweeping
Day
is
celebrated
for
people
to
________.
A.go
out
to
fly
kites
B.have
a
public
holiday
C.get
together
with
their
families
D.remember
and
honor
their
ancestors
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.We
have
one
day
off
for
Tomb
Sweeping
Day.
B.Tomb
Sweeping
Day
began
in
the
Zhou
dynasty.
C.People
in
the
world
celebrate
Tomb
Sweeping
Day.
D.Family
values
play
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.
（5）What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A.People
bring
many
things
to
the
grave
sites.
B.Du
Mu
wrote
a
poem
about
Qingming.
C.Tomb
Sweeping
Day
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival.
D.Qingming
Festival
is
a
good
time
for
outdoor
activities.?
10.
When
you
cut
your
skin,
you
bleed（流血）.
If
a
person
loses
a
lot
of
blood（血液）,
he
will?become
ill
and
may
die.
Blood
is
very
important.
People
have
always
known
that.
Atone
time,
some?people
even
drank
blood
to
make
them
strong!
When
doctors
understand
how
blood
goes
around
inside
the
body,
they
try
ways
of
giving
blood
to
people
who
need
it.
They
take
blood
from
healthy
people
and
give
it
to
people
who
need
it.
This
is?called
"blood
transfusion"（输血）.
The
blood
goes
from
the
arm
of
a
healthy
person
into
the
arm
of
a
sick
person.
But
there
are
two
problems.
First,
it
does
not
always
work.
Sometimes
people
die
when
they
have
blood
transfusion.
Later,
doctors
find
that
we
do
not
all
have
the
same
kind
of
blood.
There
are
four?groups—O,
A,
B
and
AB.
We
all
have
blood
of
one
of
these
groups.
They
also
find
that
they
can
give?any
kind
of
blood
to
people
of
group
AB.
But
they
find
that
they
can
only
give
A-group
blood
to
A-group
people
and
B-group
blood
to
B-group
people.
I
have
O-group
blood
and
the
doctor
told
me
that
I
could
give
blood
to
anyone
else
safely.
There
is
another
problem.
To
give
blood
of
the
right
kind,
doctors
have
to
find
a
person
of
the
right
blood
group.
Often
they
can
not
find
a
person
in
time.
If
they
have
a
way
to
keep
the
blood
until?someone
needs
it,
they
can
always
have
the
right
kind
of
blood
available.
At
first
they
find
they
can?keep
it
in
bottles
for
fifteen
to
twenty
days.
They
do
this
by
making
it
very
cold.
Then
they
find
how
to
keep
it
longer.
In
the
end
they
find
a
way
of
keeping
blood
for
a
very
long
time.
We
call
a
place
where
we
keep
money
a
"bank".
We
call
a
place
where
we
keep
blood
a
"blood
bank".
One
day,
when
you
grow
up,
you
may
decide
to
give
blood
to
a
"blood
bank".
In
this
way
you
may
stop
someone
from
dying.
Or
perhaps
one
day?you
may
become
ill.
You
may
need
blood.
The
"blood
bank"
will
give
it
to
you.
（1）From
the
passage,
we
learn
that
sometimes
people
die
when
they
have
blood
transfusions
because
they
________.
A.are
unhealthy
people
B.have
lost
a
lot
of
blood
C.are
not
given
the
right
kind
of
blood
D.are
AB-group
people
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.Doctors
can
give
any
kind
of
blood
to
the
writer.
B.The
writer
can
give
blood
to
B-group
people.
C.The
writer
has
never
had
a
blood
transfusion
D.The
writer
has
the
same
kind
of
blood
as
his
father.
（3）People
set
up（建立）the
"blood
bank"
so
that
they
can
________.
A.give
the
right
kind
of
blood
to
the
people
who
need
it
in
time
B.keep
different
groups
of
blood
as
much
as
possible
C.make
it
easier
to
sell
or
buy
blood
D.keep
blood
for
more
than
twenty
hundred
years
（4）From
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage,
we
learn
that
________.
A.the
writer
thinks
it's
good
to
give
blood
to
a
"blood
bank"
B.we
may
become
ill
if
we
give
blood
to
a
"blood
bank"
C.many
people
died
because
they
lost
a
lot
of
blood
D.blood
is
more
important
than
money
（5）The
writer
doesn't
talk
about
________
in
the
passage.
A.how
important
blood
is
to
us
B.the
four
groups
of
blood
C.where
the
blood
bank
is
D.what
"blood
transfusion"
is
参考答案
1.
【答案】
BCCAA
2.
【答案】
ACCA
3.
【答案】
（1）honey,（2）A
cough
usually
gets
better
on
its
own
in
a
few
weeks.,（3）Because
we
use
them
too
much.,（4）Some
doctors
say
people
with
coughs
should
drink
hot
water
with
honey.,（5）请记住：蜂蜜能帮助缓解喉咙疼。
4.
【答案】
BADCD
5.
【答案】
DBAA
6.
【答案】
CCA
7.
【答案】
DAD
8.
【答案】
ACCBD
9.
【答案】
BADCC
10.
【答案】
CBAAC
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