8B Uint2 Travelling(Grammar) 课件2

(共25张PPT)
Grammar B
with ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’
用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空:
1.My father __________ to Beijing. He will be
back in two days.
2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice.
3.A:Where are your parents now I haven’t
seen them for a long time.
B:They __________ to Xiamen.
4.Millie __________ to many places of interest
in our city.
5.A:_____ Tommy _____ to Nanjing
B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t
come back yet.
has gone
have been
have gone
has been
has gone
Translate the following sentences.
1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。
My uncle has been to America twice, but I
have never been there.
2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。
Where is Nick He has gone to the library.
3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。
Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong.
They will be back in a week.
-Have you ever seen this film
-Yes , I ________ (see) it recently .
- When ____ you ____ (see) it
- Last week .
have seen
did see
完成时表示动作完成
过去时表动作发生具体时间
I lived here five years ago .(同义句)
I have lived here since five years ago .
I have lived here for five years .
此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。
如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和since以及for连用
如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。
我们可以说：I bought a present last week .
但我们不可以说：
I have bought a present for one week .
I have bought a present since one week ago .
为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性。
buy
have / has had
Kitty has left Beijing for two days.
Kitty left Beijing two days ago.
Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.
Kitty has bought her purse since last year.
√
√
×
×
Kitty bought her purse a year ago.
√
Kitty has had her purse for a year.
√
1.buy have (has) had
2.borrow have (has) kept
3.arrive have (has) been in/at
4.leave have (has) been away
5.join have (has) been in /a member of
6.die have (has) been dead
7.get married have (has) been married
8.come/go have (has) been in/at
9.begin/start have (has) been on
10.stop have (has) been over
延续性动词特点
(have / has been )
Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.
He ________ the Rockets since six years ago.
… for six years.
He _________________ the Rockets since
six years ago.
join the Rockets
six years ago
has been in
has been a member of
Yao Ming left Beijing six months ago.
leave Beijing
six months ago
Yao Ming _______________ Beijing since six months ago.
has been away from
Yao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.
borrow a bike
last week
Yao Ming _______ the bike since last week.
has kept
Millie: Hello, Sandy. This is Millie. What
are you doing now
Sandy: I’m watching an interesting TV
programme. It (1)________(start)
at 7 p.m. and (2)________(be) on for
half an hour. What are you doing
Millie: Well, I’m reading Kitty’s letter from
Hong Kong.
started
has been
Sandy: Kitty has written a letter! When
(3)____ you _______(receive) her
letter
Millie: I (4)________ (have) her letter for
five days. I (5)_________(receive)
it last Sunday. Now I’m reading it
again.
Sandy: She must be very happy now.
did
receive
have had
received
Millie: Yes, I think so. Sandy, do you want
to go to the shopping mall with me
tomorrow I (6)___________(stay)
at home for a week!
Sandy: That sounds great. I’m going to buy
a gift for my parents. This Sunday
is an important day for them. They
(7)________________(get married)
for fifteen years.
have stayed
have been married
Millie: Do you mean they will celebrate their
fifteen years of marriage this Sunday
Sandy: Yes.
Millie: My parents (8)___________
(get married) fifteen years ago too.
Sandy: Really Maybe you should buy your
parents a gift too. Let’s meet at the
shopping mall at ten tomorrow
morning. See you then.
got married
Millie: OK. Bye.
用for, since, ago填空
Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.
Our school has changed a lot ________ the new building was built.
Tommy has had this motorcycle ________ three years.
I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
My parents has been married since twenty years ________.
My cousin joined the army three months ______ .
since
since
for
for
ago
ago
1.( ) – I have watched the game.
--When ____ you ____ it
A have ,watched B do ,watch
C did ,watch D will ,watch
C
2. ( ) His grandma ______ for two years.
A died B has been dead
C was dead D has died
B
3. ( ) –Where is Han Mei now
--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back
in two days.
A has gone B has been C goes D had gone
4.( ) You haven’t changed your mind , ______
A do you B are you C have you D did you
A
C
5. ( )---Where have you _____ these days
---- I have _____ to Beijing with my friends.
A been , gone B been , been
C gone , been D gone, gone
6. ( ) How long have you ____ this book
A bought B borrowed C had D lent
B
C
1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.
I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了.
The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.
I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a
year.
have kept for
has been on
have been in
4.他们结婚十年了.
They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago.
5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.
My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing
_____ two weeks.
6.这家商店营业已经三天了.
The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days.
have been married since
has been away from
for
has been open
Game: T or F
1.He has gone to the cinema since last night.
2.He has seen many great films.
3.My grandfather has died for two years.
4.They have been in Britain since 1998.
F
He went to the cinema last night.
T
F
My grandfather died two years ago.
My grandfather has been dead for two years.
T
Homework:
1. Go over Grammar A & B.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Prepare Integrated skills.
Goodbye