成都外国语学校2020-2021学年度下学期4月月考
高二英语试卷
第Ｉ卷
(选择题
共70分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English
is
changing
faster
than
ever
with
the
development
of
society.
Do
you
long
to
keep
up
with
the
times?
If
so,
here
are
some
old-fashioned
words
you
should
remove
from
your
vocabulary
list.
Whippersnapper
As
an
alteration
of
the
term
"snippersnapper'',
the
word
first
appeared
in
the
17th
century,
expressing
our
ancestors'
annoyance
at
ill-mannered
children.
In
its
more
contemporary
version,
the
word
relates
to
a
young
person
who
is
too
confident
and
does
not
show
enough
respect
to
older.
Tape
Are
you
born
in
the
1980s?
If
so,
you
may
still
be
using
the
term
"tape"
when
speaking
of
recording
music
or
TV
shows.
Today,
though
digital
media
has
made
data
storage
on
magnetic
an
outdated
thing,
this
old
linguistic
habit
still
exists.
Stewardess
In
the
earlier
age
of
air
travel,
female
crew
members
serving
airline
passengers
were
called
stewardesses.
It
was
the
development
of
women's
rights
movement
in
the
1960s
that
the
word
fell
out
of
use.
"Stewardess"
was
replaced
by
a
more
gender-neutral
term,
"flight
attendant”.
Dungarees
What
we
know
as
"jeans"
today
were
once
called
“dungarees"
to
refer
to
trousers
made
of
denm
（蓝粗棉布）.As
traders
began
importing
the
cloth
from
Genoa
in
Italy,
this
kind
of
trousers
got
a
new
name
’jeans”.
So
don't
be
surprised
if
you
catch
your
grandpa
saying
dungarees.
1.
Who
can
be
described
as
a
whippersnapper
nowadays?
A.
A
child
who
is
bad-tempered
B.
An
elder
who
doesn't
like
children.
C.
An
elder
who
has
confidence
and
influence.
D.
A
teenager
who
is
overconfident
and
impolite.
2.
Which
of
the
following
has
become
out
of
date
with
digital
technology?
A.
Whippersnapper.
B.
Tape.
C.
Stewardess.
D.
Dungarees.
3.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
show
readers
how
to
stay
young.
B.
To
explain
how
to
keep
up
with
the
times.
C.
To
analyze
the
differences
among
modem
words.
D.
To
advise
readers
not
to
use
some
old-fashioned
words.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四种有些过时的语言表达。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息的最后句“
In
its
more
contemporary
version,
the
word
relates
to
a
young
person
who
is
too
confident
and
does
not
show
enough
respect
to
older.”（在其更现代的版本中，该词指的是一个年轻人太自信了，对老年人没有足够的尊重。），可知whippersnapper在当今时代用来形容一个过分自信和不礼貌的青少年。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息最后一句“
Today,
though
digital
media
has
made
data
storage
on
magnetic
an
outdated
thing,
this
old
linguistic
habit
still
exists.”（如今，尽管数字媒体已经使磁性数据存储变得过时了，但这种古老的语言习惯仍然存在。）可推知磁带已经随着数字技术的发展而过时。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段末句“If
so,
here
are
some
old-fashioned
words
you
should
remove
from
your
vocabulary
list.”（如果是这样，那么你应该从词汇表中删除一些老式的单词。）并结合全文理解可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是劝告读者不要使用一些过时的单词。故选D项。
【点睛】
B
Eugene
O'Neill,
who
was
born
in
1888,
in
New
York,
was
a
leading
American
drama
writer
and
the
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
1936.
His
father
was
a
successful
touring
actor.
Because
of
that,
Eugene
spent
his
early
childhood
in
hotels,
on
trains,
and
backstage.
Although
later
in
his
life
he
grew
to
hate
his
father
for
not
giving
him
security
in
his
early
years
and
a
loving,
comfortable
family,
he
had
the
theater
in
his
blood.
As
a
student,
O'Neill
went
to
boarding
schools
but
spent
the
summers
in
a
moderate
house
his
family
owned.
He
left
Princeton
University
in
1907,
only
about
one
year
after
he
entered
it,
to
start
what
he
later
called
his
real
education
in
"life
experience".
At
the
age
of
24,
he
was
hired
as
a
reporter
and
poetry
column
writer
for
the
New
London
Telegraph.
O'Neill
didn't
cut
a
figure
in
playwriting
until
the
summer
of
1916.
Before
that,
he
had
written
awkward
plays
that
were
hardly
accepted
by
the
mainstream
of
American
theater.
While
O'Neill
was
only
one
of
those
whose
plays
were
produced
by
the
theater,
he
led
the
group
to
success
because
of
his
contribution
within
the
next
few
years.
Between
1916
and
1920,
the
theater
produced
all
of
O'Neill's
one-act
sea
plays.
By
the
time
his
first
full-length
play,
Beyond
the
Horizon,
was
produced
on
Broadway
on
February
2,
1920
at
the
Morosco
Theater,
the
young
playwright
already
had
a
small
reputation.
Theater
critics
spoke
highly
of
Beyond
the
Horizon
for
its
tragic
realism.
The
play
brought
O'Neill
more
public
attention,
as
well
as
his
first
Pulitzer
Prize,
apart
from
which
he
won
another
three
for
Anna
Christie,
Strange
Interlude,
and
Long
Day's
Journey
into
Night.
Over
the
next
two
decades,
O'Neill
continued
to
gain
reputation
nationally
and
globally.
He
became
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
after
Shakespeare
and
Bernard
Shaw.
4.
What
might
inspire
O'Neill's
passion
for
theater?
A.
His
father's
career.
B.
The
support
of
his
family
C.
Hotel
rooms
he
had
lived
in.
D.
Stories
he
had
heard
on
trains.
5.
Why
did
O'Neill
drop
out
of
Princeton
University?
A.
He
didn't
want
to
study
in
a
boarding
school.
B.
He
wanted
to
receive
real
education
from
life.
C.
He
got
a
job
from
the
New
London
Telegraph.
D.
He
was
unsatisfied
with
the
university
education.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“cut
a
figure"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Show
interest.
B.
Hold
a
degree.
C.
Attract
attention.
D.
Receive
an
award.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
O'Neill's
Beyond
the
Horizon?
A.
It
drew
theater
critics
attention
to
tragic
realism.
B.
It
inspired
him
to
compose
another
three
dramas.
C.
It
increased
his
reputation
in
the
field
of
theater.
D.
It
made
him
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
in
history.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
O’Neil
是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“His
father
was
a
successful
touring
actor.
Because
of
that,
Eugene
spent
his
early
childhood
in
hotels,
on
trains,
and
backstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。
因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及“he
had
the
theater
in
his
blood”（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He
left
Princeton
University
in
1907,
only
about
one
year
after
he
entered
it,
to
start
what
he
later
called
his
real
education
in
life
experience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before
that,
he
had
written
awkward
plays
that
were
hardly
accepted
by
the
mainstream
of
American
theater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合until
the
summer
of
1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By
the
time
his
first
full-length
play,
Beyond
the
Horizon,
was
produced
on
Broadway
on
February
2,
1920
at
the
Morosco
Theater,
the
young
playwright
already
had
a
small
reputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作Beyond
the
Horizon时，这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知Beyond
the
Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。
【点睛】
C
For
years,
Hainan,
China's
southernmost
island
province,
has
been
an
attractive
tourist
destination
for
people
around
the
world
because
of
its
pleasant
environment.
Beginning
this
year,
the
beautiful
island
will
have
a
new
identity
—
an
open
and
distinctive
free
trade
port.
The
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port
will
serve
as
a
special
functional
economic
area
and
its
level
of
openness
will
be
better
than
any
other
port
in
the
world.
Products
and
funds
from
abroad
will
have
free
access
to
the
port,
and
most
goods
will
be
duty-free.
The
decision
shows
China's
willingness
to
further
open
up
to
the
world.
The
province
of
Hainan
was
founded
in
1988.
Later
it
became
an
appointed
special
economic
(SEZ)
to
attract
foreign
investment.
In
1992,
the
Yangpu
Economic
Development
Zone,
which
was
the
first
area
in
China
to
be
comprehensively
developed
by
foreign
investors,
was
established.
After
eight
years,
in
2000,
Hainan
took
the
lead
in
carrying
out
a
policy
of
visa
on
arrival.
In
the
following
years,
a
series
of
similar
initiatives
have
been
implemented
for
Hainan's
continuous
development,
including
a
pilot
zone
for
free
trade
founded
in
2018.
Apart
from
an
attractive
landscape,
Hainan's
industrial
structure
features
tourism
and
modem
services.
Not
only
will
they
become
the
highlights
of
the
free
trade
port,
but
also
they
are
in
line
with
the
rapid
trade
growth
in
global
services
as
well
as
the
development
of
many
ports
toward
the
service
sector.
In
addition,
as
a
free
trade
zone
and
port
at
provincial
level,
Hainan
has
a
satisfying
scale
and
full
experience.
All
these
advantages
will
enable
Hainan
to
become
a
global
trade
center.
From
SEZ
to
free
trade
pilot
zone,
and
now
today's
free
trade
port,
Hainan's
development
and
its
determination
to
build
an
open
economy
are
evident
to
all.
It's
hoped
that
it
will
seize
the
chance
of
free
trade
and
attract
more
business
and
experienced
professionals
from
around
the
world
to
come
to
the
island.
8.
What's
Hainan's
future
plan?
A.
To
construct
a
free
trade
port.
B.
To
boost
Hainan's
tourism
and
services.
C.
To
remove
the
tax
on
all
imports
and
exports.
D.
To
strengthen
environmental
protection.
9.
How
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
causes.
B.
By
giving
descriptions.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
making
comparisons.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
good
for
Hainan
to
become
a
global
trade
center?
A.
Its
slow
trade
growth.
B.
Its
traditional
services.
C.
Its
development
of
IT
industry.
D.
Its
distinctive
service
industry.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Hainan:
A
Push
for
Global
Economy
B.
Hainan:
A
Witness
to
China's
Opening-Up
C.
Hainan:
An
Island
Full
of
Ups
and
Downs
D.
Hainan:
An
Unforgettable
Tourist
Destination
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了海南为打造成全球自由贸易港口城市的规划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beginning
this
year,
the
beautiful
island
will
have
a
new
identity—an
open
and
distinctive
free
trade
port.(从今年开始，这个美丽的岛屿将会有一个新的身份——一个开放而独特的自由贸易港)”可知，海南未来的计划是建立自由贸易港。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“The
province
of
Hainan
was
founded
in
1988.
Later
...
In
1992,
the
Yangpu
Economic
Development
Zone
…was
established.
After
eight
years,
in
2000
…In
the
following
years,
a
series
of
similar
initiatives
have
been
implemented
for
Hainan's
continuous
development,
including
a
pilot
zone
for
free
trade
founded
in
2018.”等时间信息词可知，本段是按照时间顺序发展的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Apart
from
an
attractive
landscape,
Hainan's
industrial
structure
features
tourism
and
modem
services.
Not
only
will
they
become
the
highlights
of
the
free
trade
port,
but
also
they
are
in
line
with
the
rapid
trade
growth
in
global
services
as
well
as
the
development
of
many
ports
toward
the
service
sector.(除了有吸引力的景观外，海南的产业结构还以旅游业和现代服务业为特色。它们不仅将成为自由贸易港的亮点，而且符合全球服务贸易的快速增长以及许多港口向服务部门的发展)”可知，海南独特的服务业有利于海南成为全球贸易中心。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。综合理解整篇文章，特别是第一段的“Beginning
this
year,
the
beautiful
island
will
have
a
new
identity
—
an
open
and
distinctive
free
trade
port.(从今年开始，这个美丽的岛屿将会有一个新的身份——一个开放而独特的自由贸易港)”可知，本文主要讲述海南为打造成全球自由贸易港口城市的规划。因此推断B项“海南——中国改革开放的见证”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Poaching
has
been
threatening
the
survival
of
the
African
black
rhino
for
long.
But
thanks
to
conservation
efforts,
the
population
of
this
endangered
animal
is
slowly
increasing,
according
to
a
recent
update
of
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
Red
List
of
Threatened
Species.
Between
2012
and
2018,
the
number
of
black
rhinos
in
Africa
has
increased
moderately,
at
annual
rate
of
2.5%,
The
population
in
the
wild
has
grown
from
approximately
4,845
to
5,630.
As
IUCN's
update
suggests,
the
population
models
predict
the
number
will
continue
to
rise
slowly
over
the
next
five
years.
The
white
rhino,
Africa's
another
rhino
species
that
exists
in
greater
numbers,
has
been
on
the
IUCN
Red
List
categorized
as
Near
Threatened.
Compared
to
the
black
rhino,
the
white
rhino
is
at
higher
risk
of
being
poached
as
it
has
larger
horns
and
prefers
more
open
habitats,
which
makes
it
easier
to
spot.
The
threat
to
the
two
species
mainly
comes
from
poaching
for
the
illegal
international
rhino
horn
trade.
Fortunately,
in
recent
years,
a
number
of
groups
including
range
states,
private
landowners,
and
communities
have
been
making
efforts
to
protect
them,
and
the
measures
are
working.
In
2015,
there
were
at
least
1,349
rhinos
poached—an
average
of
3.7
rhinos
hunted
per
day.
Since
then,
the
poaching
numbers
have
decreased
every
year.
In
2018,
there
were
at
least
892
rhinos
poached,
meaning
approximately
2.4
African
rhinos
poached
per
day,
or
one
every
10
hours.
The
data
for
2019
looks
promising
as
the
poaching
levels
appear
to
have
further
gone
down.
Although
the
levels
of
rhino
poaching
have
been
declining
slightly
in
recent
years
due
to
conservation
efforts,
the
costs
of
keeping
rhinos
safe
have
greatly
gone
up
and
sale
prices
for
live
rhinos
have
decreased
considerably
over
the
last
10
years,
making
private
landowners
and
communities
less
motivated
to
protect
rhinos.
This
trend
could
delay
the
continued
progress
of
expanding
the
species
range
and
numbers.
12.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
number
of
the
African
rhinos
now?
A
Slightly
declining.
B.
Slowly
expanding.
C.
Greatly
increasing.
D.
Considerably
decreasing.
13.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
better
situation
for
the
African
white
rhinos.
B.
The
reason
for
protecting
the
African
white
rhinos.
C.
The
process
of
the
white
rhino
being
on
the
IUCU
Red
List.
D.
The
reason
why
the
African
white
rhino
is
more
likely
to
be
poached.
14.
In
which
year
did
the
African
rhinos
suffer
the
most
from
poaching?
A.
In
2015.
B.
In
2016.
C.
In
2018.
D.
In
2019.
15.
What
can
be
the
author's
attitude
to
the
future
range
and
numbers
of
rhinos?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Confident.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Uninterested.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了非洲犀牛因人类长期捕杀濒危，而后采取措施使其数量在逐渐增加的现状和存在的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But
thanks
to
conservation
efforts,
the
population
of
this
endangered
animal
is
slowly
increasing,(但是由于努力保护，这种濒危动物的数量正在缓慢增加)”可知，现在非洲犀牛的数量正在缓慢扩大。故答案为
B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段所有内容“The
white
rhino,
Africa's
another
rhino
species
that
exists
in
greater
numbers,
has
been
on
the
IUCN
Red
List
categorized
as
Near
Threatened.
Compared
to
the
black
rhino,
the
white
rhino
is
at
higher
risk
of
being
poached
as
it
has
larger
horns
and
prefers
more
open
habitats,
which
makes
it
easier
to
spot.(
白犀牛是非洲另一种数量更多的犀牛，已被列入IUCN红色名单，被归类为接近威胁。
与黑犀牛相比，白犀牛的偷猎风险更高，因为它有更大的角，更喜欢更开放的栖息地，这使得它更容易发现)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么非洲白犀牛更容易被偷猎的原因。答案为
D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In
2015,
there
were
at
least
1,349
rhinos
poached—an
average
of
3.7
rhinos
hunted
per
day.
Since
then,
the
poaching
numbers
have
decreased
every
year.
In
2018,
there
were
at
least
892
rhinos
poached,
meaning
approximately
2.4
African
rhinos
poached
per
day,
or
one
every
10
hours.
The
data
for
2019
looks
promising
as
the
poaching
levels
appear
to
have
further
gone
down.(
2015年，至少偷猎了1349头犀牛，平均每天捕猎3.7头犀牛。从那时起，偷猎动物的数量每年都在减少。2018年，至少有892头犀牛被偷猎，这意味着每天大约有2.4头非洲犀牛，或者每10小时偷猎一次。2019年的数据看起来很有希望，因为偷猎活动的水平似乎已经进一步下降了)”可知，2015年非洲犀牛遭受偷猎的影响最大。故答案为A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“This
trend
could
delay
the
continued
progress
of
expanding
the
species
range
and
numbers.(
这一趋势可能会推迟扩大物种范围和数量的持续进展)”可推断，作者对于犀牛的未来范围和数量是担心的。故答案为C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
The
wife-carrying
World
Championship
has
been
celebrated
in
a
small
town
in
central
Finland
since
1992.
In
1992,
the
people
of
the
town
decided
to
restart
some
long-forgotten
traditions.
___16___
He
was
said
to
only
accept
men
as
members
of
his
gang
who
proved
their
worth
in
challenges.
At
that
time,
it
was
also
a
common
practice
to
steal
women
from
neighboring
villages.
___17___
A
large
number
of
competitors,
people,
and
journalists
from
Finland
to
Canada
attend
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
every
year.
___18___
The
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
is
held
on
a
253.3
meters
long
official
track.
The
track
has
two
dry
obstacles
and
a
water
obstacle,
about
a
meter
deep.
The
wife
to
be
carried
may
be
your
own,
or
your
neighbor’s.
The
minimum
weight
of
the
wife
to
be
carried
is
49
kg.
If
she
is
less
than
49kg,
the
wife
will
be
given
a
heavy
bag
to
carry.
Each
time
a
competitor
drops
his
wife,
that
couple
will
be
fined
15
seconds.____19____
Alongside
with
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship,
there
is
also
a
team
competition.
The
distance
is
the
same
but
three
men
in
the
team
carry
the
wife
in
turns.
At
the
exchange
point
the
carrier
has
to
drink
official
“wife-carrying
drink.”
Then
he
may
continue
the
race.
___20___
While
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
is
being
held,
there
are
bands
playing
music,
a
wife
carrying
dance
and
other
forms
of
entertainment.”
A.
There
are
a
few
basic
rules.
B.
People
everywhere
hold
the
event.
C.
A
special
prize
is
awarded
to
the
team.
D.
Do
you
know
how
these
traditions
restarted?
E.
This
event
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
F.
The
winner
is
the
couple
who
complete
the
course
in
the
shortest
time.
G.
Back
in
the
late
1800s,
there
was
a
robber
called
Rosvo-Ronkainen
in
that
area.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
A
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了"携妻世界锦标赛"，这个活动很受欢迎。作者在此简单的描述了比赛规则以及获胜的要求。。
【16题详解】
根据横线前句“In
1992,
the
people
of
the
town
decided
to
restart
some
long-forgotten
traditions.”可知人们要重新开始一些传统活动，本句就应该是讲述一个传统故事，结合下文He
was
said
to
only
accept
men
as
members
of
his
gang
who
proved
their
worth
in
challenges．据说他只接受那些在挑战中证明自己价值的男人作为帮派成员。G项“Back
in
the
late
1800s,
there
was
a
robber
called
Rosvo-Ronkainen
in
that
area”符合要求，承上启下。故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“A
large
number
of
competitors,
people,
and
journalists
from
Finland
to
Canada
attend
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
every
year.”可知很多人参加了这项比赛，说明这项活动越来越受欢迎。故选择E项。
【18题详解】
本句是本段的中心句，根据下文根据后文The
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
is
held
on
a
253.5
meters
long
official
track.可知，"携妻世界锦标赛"是在一条253.5米长的官方赛道上举行的和下文内容可知，本段讲述携妻世界锦标赛比赛的具体规则，A项“There
are
a
few
basic
rules.”与之相符，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
根据前文Each
time
a
competitor
drops
his
wife,
that
couple
will
be
fined
15
seconds.可知，每次一个竞争者放弃他的妻子，这对夫妇将被罚15秒。F项“The
winner
is
the
couple
who
complete
the
course
in
the
shortest
time.(获胜者是在最短时间内完成比赛任务的夫妇)”符合上下文语境，故F项正确。
【20题详解】
根据第一句“….there
is
also
a
team
competition”可知本段讲述的是是团队比赛，那么有特殊的奖品给了获胜的这个队伍。C项“A
special
prize
is
awarded
to
the
team”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。
【点睛】本文的小题3出现在段首，当七选五阅读中问题出现的句首的时候，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。我们可以根据横线后两句
The
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
is
held
on
a
253.3
meters
long
official
track.
The
track
has
two
dry
obstacles
and
a
water
obstacle,
about
a
meter
deep.中说明的比赛场地等内容，得知本段内容是讲述携妻世界锦标赛的具体规则。故A项正确。
第二部分
完形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
teacher
named
Kerry
in
Massachusetts
has
adopted
one
of
her
students
Jake
with
Down
syndrome
（W
氏病）after
Jake’s
mother,
Jean,
recently
died
of
cancer.
Jake
and
his
mother
had
to
___21___to
Massachusetts
from
Florida,___22___his
mother
could
get
the
___23___
care
that
she
needed
in
Massachusetts.
It
became___24___that
Jean
was
going
to
have
more
challenges
involving
getting
Jake
___25___
.
Fortunately,
a
school
was
found
and
Jake
became
settled
into
what
would
be
his
___26___
life
later.
That's
when
Jean
and
Jake
___27___
Kerry
Bremer
in
the
school.
Kerry
Bremer
would
become
more
than
just
a
___28___
to
Jake,
“I
fell
in
love
with
this
___29___
boy
instantly,
"
Kerry
told
WCVB.
After
reaching
a（an）
___30___
with
her
husband,
Kerry
made
Jean
an
offer.
"Kerry
Bremer
came
to
Jean
as
a
pure
___31___
on
earth
and
___32___
to
bring
Jake
into
her
family
of
five
if
Jean's
cancer
should
___33___
Jean's
friend
Chery
said；
So,
Jean
and
the
Bremer
family
worked
together
to
help
Jake
___34___
become
familiar
with
what
could
turn
out
to
be
his
new
family.
He
spent
weekends
and
holidays
with
them
over
the
___35___
few
years.
On
November
13,
Jean
took
a
short
___36___
after
a
chemotherapy
（化学疗法）treatment
and
never
woke
up.
As
___37___
,
Kerry
immediately
picked
up
Jake
and
is
now
in
the
___38___
of
helping
him
deal
with
what
will
be
his
new
life.
“My
mom
went
to
___39___
Jake
said
"She's
always
in
my
heart.
I
know
she
will
be___40___to
see
my
new
mom
takes
care
of
me.”
21.
A.
escape
B.
run
C.
move
D.
return
22.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
23.
A.
satisfying
B.
patient
C.
long
D.
medical
24.
A.
clear
B.
right
C.
strange
D.
traditional
25.
A.
fed
B.
dressed
C.
educated
D.
raised
26.
A.
hard
B.
normal
C.
regular
D.
new
27.
A.
met
B.
introduced
C.
chose
D.
paid
28.
A.
woman
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
sister
29.
A.
kind
B.
faithful
C.
special
D.
attractive
30.
A.
level
B.
point
C.
goal
D.
agreement
31.
A.
angel
B.
friend
C.
lawyer
D.
captain
32.
A.
hesitated
B.
offered
C.
warned
D.
refused
33.
A.
begin
B.
win
C.
continue
D.
disappear
34.
A.
immediately
B.
crazily
C.
regretfully
D.
slowly
35.
A.
next
B.
previous
C.
valuable
D.
difficult
36.
A.
breakfast
B.
sleep
C.
journey
D.
message
37.
A.
imagined
B.
reported
C.
promised
D.
suggested
38.
A.
command
B.
need
C.
fear
D.
process
39.
A.
heaven
B.
hospital
C.
work
D.
church
40.
A.
proud
B.
happy
C.
awkward
D.
bored
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kerry老师在Jake妈妈去世后收养Jake的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A.
escape逃离；B.
run跑；C.
move搬家；D.
return返回。根据下一句的
“his
mother
could
get
the
care
that
she
needed
in
Massachusetts.”可知,妈妈在
Massachusetts
能得到她需要的治疗,所以此处应是“搬家”到马萨诸塞州。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A.
if如果；B.
though尽管；C.
because因为；D.
unless除非。分析语境可知这里解释了Jake的妈妈搬到马萨诸塞州的理由。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A.
satisfying满意的；B.
patient耐心的；C.
long长的；D.
medical医疗的。根据第三段第二句中的“Jean’s
cancer”可知，珍患有癌症，由此可知此处应是她可以得到较好的“医疗护理”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Jean将面临更多的挑战，包括对Jake的教育。A.
clear清楚地；B.
right正确的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
traditional传统的。根据常识，到达一个新的地方，妈妈患有癌症，孩子又有唐氏病，所以遇到很多困难是显而易见的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，Jean将面临更多的挑战，包括对Jake的教育。A.
fed喂；B.
dressed穿；C.
educated教育；D.
raised抚养。根据下文“a
school
was
found”可知，他们幸运地找到了所愿意接受Jake的学校，由此可知让Jake接受教育是困难的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jake进入了一所学校，经历了新的生活。A.
hard艰难的；B.
normal正常的；C.
regular常规的；D.
new新的。承接上文“to
Massachusetts
from
Florida”，可知Jake和妈妈到了新地方，Jake进入了一所学校，他要适应新生活。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时Jean和Jake在学校遇到了Kerry
Bremer。A.
met遇见；B.
introduced介绍；C.
chose选择；D.
paid付钱。根据“Kerry
Bremer
would
become
more
than
just
a
8
to
Jake”可知，此处是讲述Jean和Kerry老师的相遇。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry
Bremer不仅会成为Jake的老师，“我立即喜欢上了这个特殊的男孩“Kerry告诉WCVB说。A.
woman女人；B.
teacher老师；C.
doctor医生；D.
sister姐姐。根据下文“bring
Jake
into
her
family
of
five”可知，Kerry老师帮助Jean一家很多，而且最后还收养了Jake，说明她不仅仅是一位老师。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kerry
Bremer不仅会成为Jake的老师，“我立即喜欢上了这个特殊的男孩“Kerry告诉WCVB说。A.
kind善良的；B.
faithful有信念的；C.
special特殊的；D.
attractive有吸引力的。上文提到Jake是一个患有唐氏病的孩子，则可知相比普通的孩子他有些不一样，换言之，就是比较特殊。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry与丈夫达成协议后，向Jean提出了要约。A.
level等级；B.
point点；C.
goal目标；D.
agreement共识。根据常识可知，Kerry老师想要收养Jake，这属于家庭的大事，需要和家里人商议达成共识。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry
Bremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A.
angel天使；B.
friend朋友；C.
lawyer律师；D.
captain船长。根据下文“bring
Jake
into
her
family
of
five”可知Kerry收养Jake，那么对于Jean而言，Kerry就像是天使一样善良，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kerry
Bremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A.
hesitated犹豫；B.
offered提供；C.
warned警告；D.
refused拒绝。根据后文的“bring
Jake
into
her
family”可知，这是一个提议，所以此处应是Jean提出这个提议，offer
符合逻辑。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kerry
Bremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A.
begin开始；B.
win赢；C.
continue继续；D.
disappear消失。如果Jean因为癌症不幸离世，她会继续照顾Jake，而癌症战胜了Jean，就是Jean离开这个世界的委婉表达。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，Jean和Bremer一家共同帮助Jake慢慢地熟悉了Jake的新家庭。A.
immediately立即；B.
crazily疯狂地；C.
regretfully遗憾地；D.
slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Jake
with
Down
syndrome”提到杰有唐氏病可知他的智力不高，所以他需要“慢慢地”适应以后要待的家庭。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，他和他们一起度过了周末和假期。A.
next接下来；B.
previous之前的；C.
valuable珍贵的；D.
difficult难的。根据语境可知，Kerry老师在接下来的几年中，一直在陪伴和帮助Jake适应和熟悉新的环境。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月13日，Jean经过化学疗法治疗后短暂地睡着了，再也没有醒来。A.
breakfast早餐；B.
sleep睡觉；C.
journey旅途；D.
message消息。根据该句末尾的“never
woke
up”可知Jean最后没有醒来，由此可推知她在化疗后，睡了一个短觉，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如允诺的一样，Kerry立即接过Jake，目前正在帮助他适应新生活的过程中。A.
imagined想象；B.
reported报道；C.
promised承诺；D.
suggested建议。根据上文“bring
Jake
into
her
family
of
five
if
Jean's
cancer
should
win”，可知当珍不在人世的时候，Kerry老师来收养Jake，这是她之前承诺过的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如允诺的一样，Kerry立即接过Jake，目前正在帮助他适应新生活的过程中。A.
command要求；B.
need需要；C.
fear害怕；D.
process过程。分析语境可知，Kerry老师收养了Jake，现在Jake就应是在适应新家的“过程”中，in
the
process
of
表示“在……的过程中”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈去了天堂。A.
heaven天堂；B.
hospital医院；C.
work工作；D.
church教堂。根据“never
woke
up
”可知，Jake知道妈妈不在了，换言之，妈妈去了“天堂”，这是“死亡”的委婉表达。故选A项。
40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直在我心中。我知道她会很高兴看到我的新妈妈照顾我。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
bored无聊的。根据“see
my
new
mom
takes
care
of
me.”可知，Jake想让妈妈放心，他得到了Kerry老师的照顾，所以她会“开心”的。故选B项。
【点睛】
第II卷(非选择题
共80分)
注意事项:
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节:首字母填空
(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
41.
Extreme
ironing
is
called
an
extreme
sport
by
some
people
and
a
p________
art
by
others.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：极限熨烫被一些人称为极限运动，被另一些人称为行为艺术。修饰名词art，前用形容词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填performance。
42.
The
boxer
knocked
his
o_________
down
three
times
in
the
first
round
and
he
won
the
game
easily.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opponent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位拳击手在第一轮中击倒对手三次，轻易赢得了比赛。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填opponent。
43.
If
you
really
want
to
lose
weight,
there
are
some
p_________
trainers
who
can
guide
you
to
do
certain
necessary
exercise
in
that
fitness
center.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你真的想减肥，有一些专业的教练可以指导你在健身中心做一些必要的锻炼。根据单词首字母以及句意“专业的”，可知应填形容词professional，作定语修饰名词trainers。故填professional。
44.
The
health
a__________
now
know
the
way
to
deal
with
COVID-19,
which
is
to
call
on
the
public
to
wear
masks
wherever
they
go.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】authorities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：卫生部门现在知道了应对COVID-19的方法，那就是号召公众无论到哪里都要戴口罩。根据单词首字母以及句意“部门，当局”，可知应填名词authority，作主语，结合后文know为一般现在时的动词原形，可知应用复数。故填authorities。
45.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
since
I
left.
Now
it
is
beyond
r_________,
and
I
even
get
lost
when
I
am
in
the
city.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我离开后，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。现在已经认不出来了，我甚至在城市里迷路了。根据单词首字母以及句意“辨认，识别”，可知应填名词recognition，作宾语，短语beyond
recognition“识别不出”。故填recognition。
46.
“I
have
a
dream”,
Martin
Luther
King’s
famous
speech,
i__________
many
black
people
in
the
United
States
to
fight
for
equal
rights.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】inspired/inspires
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：马丁·路德·金的著名演讲“我有一个梦想”，激励了美国许多黑人争取平等权利。根据单词首字母以及句意“激励”，可知应填动词inspire，作谓语，此处可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时。故填inspired/inspires。
47.
David
put
himself
through
this
physical
and
mental
t______,
because
he
wants
to
prove
that
a
muscular
boxer
still
has
a
brain.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】torture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大卫让自己经受了肉体和精神上的双重折磨，因为他想证明一个肌肉发达的拳击手还是有大脑的。根据单词首字母以及句意“折磨”，可知应填名词torture，作宾语，结合上文this可知用单数。故填torture。
48.
As
a
c___________
of
climate
change,
many
species
in
the
world
are
on
the
edge
of
extinction.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】consequence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，世界上许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。固定短语：as
a
consequence
of“由于……的结果”，根据首字母和句意，可知consequence“结果”符合题意。故填consequence。
49.
On
September
11th,
2001,
people
on
the
ground
watched
in
h_________
as
two
planes
crashed
into
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
City,
which
is
now
known
as
the
“9.11
event”.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】horror
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，句意：2001年9月11日，地面上的人们惊恐地看着两架飞机撞向纽约世贸中心，这就是现在众所周知的“9.11事件”。in
horror震惊地；恐怖地。根据首字母提示及句意，故填horror。
50.
Fabiola
da
Silva
wanted
to
skate
as
a__________
as
her
friends
did,
so
she
practiced
day
and
night
so
as
to
improve
her
skills.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aggressively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Fabiola
da
Silva想要像她的朋友们一样积极地滑冰，所以她夜以继日地练习以提高自己的技巧。修饰动词skate，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填aggressively。
第二节
短语选择变形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
短语填空
take
part
in
not
be
capable
of
come
across
in
search
of
turn
down
fix
a
date
forappeal
to
adjust
to
be
associated
with
on
the
tour
set
out
from
time
to
time
51.
China
first
________
the
Olympic
Games
in
1932
with
only
two
athletes.
52.
At
the
store
yesterday
I
________
the
teacher
who
taught
me
in
my
primary
school,
but
she
could
barely
recognize
me.
53.
This
is
a
small
company
and
it
_________
dealing
with
such
a
large
order.
54.
She
went
down
to
the
basement,
and
it
took
a
few
seconds
for
her
to
________
the
darkness.
55.
It’s
important
to
meet
friends
in
person
_________,
not
just
on
social
media.
56.
We
_______
to
paint
the
whole
house
that
day,
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
57.
How
could
you
________
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months?
58.
________
his
lost
daughter,
he
covered
every
corner
of
the
country.
59.
The
teacher
_______
the
students
to
be
careful
on
their
way
to
school
for
many
times.
60.
In
children’s
eyes,
summer
_____always
________
swimming,
ice
cream
and
summer
holidays.
【答案】51.
took
part
in
52.
came
across
53.
isn’t
capable
of
54.
adjust
to
55.
from
time
to
time
56.
set
out
57.
turn
down
58.
In
search
of
59.
has
appealed
to
60.
(1).
is
associated
(2).
with
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国首次参加奥运会是在1932年，当时只有两名运动员。根据后文the
Olympic
Games以及句意“参加”可知应用短语take
part
in，结合后文in
1932可知应用一般过去时。故填took
part
in。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：昨天我在商店碰到了小学教我的老师，但她几乎认不出我了。根据后文the
teacher
who
taught
me
in
my
primary
school以及句意“偶遇”可知应用短语come
across，结合上文yesterday可知用一般过去时。故填came
across。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：这是一家小公司，没有能力处理这么大的订单。根据后文dealing
with
such
a
large
order以及句意“没有能力”可知短语为not
be
capable
of，结合上文This
is
a
small
company可知用一般现在时。故填isn’t
capable
of。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她下到地下室，过了几秒钟她才适应了黑暗。结合后文the
darkness以及句意“适应”可知应用短语adjust
to，且此处为句型“it
take
some
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”。故填adjust
to。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：经常和朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。根据后文not
just
on
social
media以及句意“时常”可知应用短语from
time
to
time。故填from
time
to
time。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：那天我们着手粉刷整幢房子，但只完成了前面的部分。根据后文paint
the
whole
house
that
day以及句意“着手，开始”可知应用短语set
out，结合后文finished可知应用一般过去时。故填set
out。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？根据后文such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months以及句意“拒绝”可知应用短语turn
down，且could后跟动词原形。故填turn
down。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了寻找他失踪的女儿，他跑遍了全国各地。根据后文his
lost
daughter以及句意“寻找”可知应用短语in
search
of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In
search
of。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：老师多次呼吁学生们在上学的路上要小心。根据后文the
students
to
be
careful
on
their
way
to
school以及句意“呼吁”可知应用短语appeal
to，结合后文for
many
times可知用现在完成时，主语为teacher，助动词用has。故填has
appealed
to。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：在孩子们的眼里，夏天总是与游泳、冰淇淋和暑假联系在一起。根据前后文语境summer
_____
always
________
swimming,
ice
cream
and
summer
holidays以及句意“和……联系在一起”可知短语为be
associated
with，always提示应用一般现在时，主语为summer，谓语动词用单数。故填is
associated和with。
第三节:
单句语法填空
(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
61.
This
book,
______
you
can
buy
at
any
bookstore,
will
provide
you
with
all
the
information
you
need.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书你可以在任何一家书店买到，它会为你提供你所需要的一切信息。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，句子中缺少主语；并且表示物，因此需要使用which。故填which。
62.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
__________
(make)
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语highways构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
63.
His
attention
_________
(fix)
on
the
game
on
his
smartphone,
the
student
didn’t
notice
his
teacher
standing
behind
him.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：他的注意力都集中在智能手机上的游戏上，没有注意到站在他身后的老师。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词didn’t
notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语his
attention和主句的主语不一致，此处是独立主格结构，his
attention和fix为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填fixed。
64.
He
had
always
wanted
an
________
(adventure)
life
in
the
tropics.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adventurous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一直想去热带过一种冒险的生活。句中life是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词adventure是名词，其形容词是adventurous。故填adventurous。
65.
He
talks
as
if
he
___________
(be)
to
many
countries
around
the
world.
Don’t
be
taken
in
by
his
fancy
words.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
been
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起话来好像去过世界上许多国家似的。不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。as
if引导方式状语从句，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，有时用虚拟语气，此处结合语境可知表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。故填had
been。
66.
—How
was
it
_______
the
farmers
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
secret
cave
in
the
valley?
—Totally
by
chance.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：——农民们是怎么发现山谷中秘密洞穴的入口的？——纯属偶然。分析句子结构可知去掉it
was和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+
is/
was
+
it
+
that+
其它部分？此处被强调部分为how，应用that。故填that。
67.
Some
families
which
are
restricted
to
__________
(have)
one
child
want
to
have
another
child.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。短语be
restricted
to
doing
sth.“限制做某事”，have作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填having。
68.
_________
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
is
that
seventeen
climbers
have
been
killed
in
the
snowstorm.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：报纸上报道的是有17名登山者在暴风雪中丧生。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
69.
It
remains
_________
(see)
if
the
advancement
of
globalization
would
cause
the
ethnic
groups
to
lose
their
individual
identity.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
be
seen
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：全球化的推进是否会使民族群体丧失个体认同，这还有待观察。固定搭配sth.
remain
to
be
done译为“某物有待被……”。故填to
be
seen。
70.
There
is
some
doubt
_________
one
day
humans
will
find
a
cure
to
deal
with
COVID-19,
the
horrible
disease,
which
now
spreads
all
over
the
world.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们对人类是否有一天能找到治疗COVID-19的方法表示怀疑，这种可怕的疾病现在正在全世界蔓延。句中doubt是名词，空后面是doubt的具体内容，且带有疑问语气，表示“是否”，所以用whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。
第四节:段落语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
last
September,
the
Australian
bushfires
____71____
(destroy)
around
80,000
square
kilometers
of
forest.
Early
on,
most
reports
about
the
bushfires
focused
on
the
cost
to
humans.
Recently,
people
have
shown
more
concern
about
the
effects
of
the
fires
____72____
animals
than
before.
Chris
Dickman,
a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Sydney
tried
to
figure
out
how
many
animals
might
have
been
killed
by
the
fires.
The
number
he
came
up
with
was
____73____
(surprising)
large:
over
1
billion
animals.
The
____74____
(lose)
of
animals
could
be
especially
bad
news
in
Australia,
which
____75____
(be)
home
to
many
special
animals
that
can’t
be
found
anywhere
else.
Scientists
worry
that
the
bushfires
might
put
___76___
end
to
some
kinds
of
animals
that
were
already
in
danger
of
dying
out.
Even
when
animals
survive,
it
can
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
alive
in
the
world
____77____
(leave)
behind
by
the
fires.
That’s
____78____
many
of
the
places
they
live
in
and
their
sources
of
food
have
been
ruined.
For
that
reason,
workers
for
Australia’s
National
Park
are
using
helicopters
to
drop
sweet
potatoes
and
carrots
onto
12
____79____
(
difference)
areas
where
rock-wallabies
(岩石袋鼠)live.
Rock-wallabies
often
survive
bushfires,
but
can
have
difficulty
_____80_____
(find)
enough
to
eat.
【答案】71.
have
destroyed
72.
on
73.
surprisingly
74.
loss
75.
is
76.
an
77.
left
78.
because
79.
different
80.
finding
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自去年9月以来，澳大利亚的森林大火已经摧毁了大约8万平方公里的森林。最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文Since
last
September可知应用现在完成时，主语为the
Australian
bushfires，助动词应用have。故填have
destroyed。
【72题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。结合句意表示“对……的影响”短语为the
effects
on。故填on。
【73题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly，表示“惊人地”。故填surprisingly。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息，那里有许多在其他地方找不到的特殊动物。根据上文the可知应填名词loss作主语，表示“减少”。故填loss。
【75题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia，且从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【76题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。结合句意表示“终结”短语为put
an
end
to。故填an。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填left。
【78题详解】
考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们生活的地方和食物来源都被破坏了。结合句意表示“这是因为……”句型为that
is
because…。故填because。
【79题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词areas应用形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来，但是很难找到足够的食物。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.。故填finding。
第五节:短文改错(共10小题，每题1分,
满分10分)
81.
短文改错
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
3
student
in
our
school.
I’m
sorry
to
disturb
you,
and
I
have
to
ask
you
a
favor
in
the
hope
you
will
be
so
kind
to
help
me.
Ever
since
last
month,
my
mother
hadn’t
allowed
me
to
surf
the
Internet.
In
her
opinion,
it
is
the
waste
of
time
surfing
the
Internet
and
also
affects
my
study.
However,
I
don’t
agree
with
him.
With
the
Internet,
I
can
easily
find
the
informations
I
need.
I
can
compare
notes
with
my
classmates
if
I
meet
with
problems
in
my
study.
Also
I
can
share
something
that
worry
me
with
my
friends,
which
reduces
my
stress.
Facing
with
my
mother’s
attitude,
how
should
I
do?
I
real
need
your
help!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.and→but
2.hope后添加that
3.hadn’t→hasn’t
4.the→a
5.him→her
6.informations→information
7.worry→worries
8.Facing→Faced
9.how→what
10.real→really
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给王老师，就自己妈妈不同意自己上网的问题寻求帮助。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能好心地帮助我。上文提到抱歉打扰对方，后文提到不得不请对方帮忙，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。
2.考查固定短语。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能好心地帮助我。结合句意表示“希望……”可知短语为in
the
hope
that…。故hope后添加that。
3.考查时态。句意：从上个月开始，我妈妈就不让我上网了。根据上文“Ever
since
last
month”可知应用现在完成时，主语为my
mother，助动词用has，此处为否定。故hadn’t改为hasn’t。
4.考查冠词。句意：在她看来，上网不仅浪费时间，还会影响我学习。结合句意表示“浪费时间”可知短语为a
waste
of
time。故the改为a。
5.考查代词。句意：然而，我不同意她的看法。此处指同意作者妈妈的看法，应用her。故him改为her。
6.考查名词。句意：有了互联网，我可以很容易地找到我需要的信息。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故informations改为information。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：我也可以和我的朋友分享一些让我担心的事情，这可以减轻我的压力。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，时态为一般现在时，先行词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故worry改为worries。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？短语be
faced
with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故Facing改为Faced。
9.考查疑问词。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？表示“某人该怎么办”句型为what
should
sb.
do?，应用疑问词what。故how改为what。
10.考查副词。句意：我真的需要你的帮助！修饰后文动词need应用副词really，作状语。故real改为really。
第六节
书面表达
(25分)
82.
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Bob看到共享单车(shared-bike)在中国非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻，来信询问你共享单车在中国的现状。请你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车的现状并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1.共享单车的好处(两点)；
2.共享单车的乱象(两种)；
3.你对共享单车的看法。
注意：1.
词数120字左右。
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Bob,
How’s
everything
going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'
m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
hua
【答案】Dear
Bob,
How’s
everything
going?
In
your
last
letter
you
were
asking
about
the
current
situation
shared-bikes.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
Undoubtedly
,
the
shared-bikes
can
bring
lots
of
benefits.
To
begin
with,
riding
a
bike
is
not
only
economic
but
also
time
saving,
especially
when
your
destination
is
not
far
away.
What'
s
more,they
makes
contributions
to
reducing
air
pollution.
However,
there
is
also
some
disturbing
news
connected
with
it.
Some
shared-bikes
are
parked
everywhere,
making
the
city
roads
messy
and
dangerous.
Worse
still,
some
shared-
bikes
have
been
damaged,
stolen
or
even
burnt.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
as
long
as
people
park
the
bikes
in
the
right
places
and
obey
the
traffic
rules.
I'
m
definitely
in
favor
of
such
a
program.
Do
you
think
so?
I'
m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Bob写一封回信，介绍中国共享单车的现状并分享你的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.共享单车的好处(两点)；
2.共享单车的乱象(两种)；
3.你对共享单车的看法。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
begin
with;
not
only
…
but
also
…;
far
away;
make
contributions
to;
connect
with;
as
far
as
I'm
concerned;
as
long
as;
in
favor
of;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
To
begin
with,
riding
a
bike
is
not
only
economic
but
also
time
saving,
especially
when
your
destination
is
not
far
away.
2.
What'
s
more,
they
makes
contributions
to
reducing
air
pollution.
3.
However,
there
is
also
some
disturbing
news
connected
with
it.
4.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
as
long
as
people
park
the
bikes
in
the
right
places
and
obey
the
traffic
rules.
5.
I'
m
definitely
in
favor
of
such
a
program.
6.
I'
m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
not
only…but
(also)
2.表转折对比关系：However
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
begin
with,
riding
a
bike
is
not
only
economic
but
also
time
saving,
especially
when
your
destination
is
not
far
away.这句话运用了动名词作主语。
[高分句型2]
However,
there
is
also
some
disturbing
news
connected
with
it.
这句话运用了过去分词作定语。
[高分句型3]
Some
shared-bikes
are
parked
everywhere,
making
the
city
roads
messy
and
dangerous.
这句话运用了现在分词作结果状语。成都外国语学校2020-2021学年度下学期4月月考
高二英语试卷
第Ｉ卷
(选择题
共70分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English
is
changing
faster
than
ever
with
the
development
of
society.
Do
you
long
to
keep
up
with
the
times?
If
so,
here
are
some
old-fashioned
words
you
should
remove
from
your
vocabulary
list.
Whippersnapper
As
an
alteration
of
the
term
"snippersnapper'',
the
word
first
appeared
in
the
17th
century,
expressing
our
ancestors'
annoyance
at
ill-mannered
children.
In
its
more
contemporary
version,
the
word
relates
to
a
young
person
who
is
too
confident
and
does
not
show
enough
respect
to
older.
Tape
Are
you
born
in
the
1980s?
If
so,
you
may
still
be
using
the
term
"tape"
when
speaking
of
recording
music
or
TV
shows.
Today,
though
digital
media
has
made
data
storage
on
magnetic
an
outdated
thing,
this
old
linguistic
habit
still
exists.
Stewardess
In
the
earlier
age
of
air
travel,
female
crew
members
serving
airline
passengers
were
called
stewardesses.
It
was
the
development
of
women's
rights
movement
in
the
1960s
that
the
word
fell
out
of
use.
"Stewardess"
was
replaced
by
a
more
gender-neutral
term,
"flight
attendant”.
Dungarees
What
we
know
as
"jeans"
today
were
once
called
“dungarees"
to
refer
to
trousers
made
of
denm
（蓝粗棉布）.As
traders
began
importing
the
cloth
from
Genoa
in
Italy,
this
kind
of
trousers
got
a
new
name
’jeans”.
So
don't
be
surprised
if
you
catch
your
grandpa
saying
dungarees.
1.
Who
can
be
described
as
a
whippersnapper
nowadays?
A.
A
child
who
is
bad-tempered
B.
An
elder
who
doesn't
like
children.
C.
An
elder
who
has
confidence
and
influence.
D.
A
teenager
who
is
overconfident
and
impolite.
2.
Which
of
the
following
has
become
out
of
date
with
digital
technology?
A.
Whippersnapper.
B.
Tape.
C.
Stewardess.
D.
Dungarees.
3.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
show
readers
how
to
stay
young.
B.
To
explain
how
to
keep
up
with
the
times.
C.
To
analyze
the
differences
among
modem
words.
D.
To
advise
readers
not
to
use
some
old-fashioned
words.
B
Eugene
O'Neill,
who
was
born
in
1888,
in
New
York,
was
a
leading
American
drama
writer
and
the
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
1936.
His
father
was
a
successful
touring
actor.
Because
of
that,
Eugene
spent
his
early
childhood
in
hotels,
on
trains,
and
backstage.
Although
later
in
his
life
he
grew
to
hate
his
father
for
not
giving
him
security
in
his
early
years
and
a
loving,
comfortable
family,
he
had
the
theater
in
his
blood.
As
a
student,
O'Neill
went
to
boarding
schools
but
spent
the
summers
in
a
moderate
house
his
family
owned.
He
left
Princeton
University
in
1907,
only
about
one
year
after
he
entered
it,
to
start
what
he
later
called
his
real
education
in
"life
experience".
At
the
age
of
24,
he
was
hired
as
a
reporter
and
poetry
column
writer
for
the
New
London
Telegraph.
O'Neill
didn't
cut
a
figure
in
playwriting
until
the
summer
of
1916.
Before
that,
he
had
written
awkward
plays
that
were
hardly
accepted
by
the
mainstream
of
American
theater.
While
O'Neill
was
only
one
of
those
whose
plays
were
produced
by
the
theater,
he
led
the
group
to
success
because
of
his
contribution
within
the
next
few
years.
Between
1916
and
1920,
the
theater
produced
all
of
O'Neill's
one-act
sea
plays.
By
the
time
his
first
full-length
play,
Beyond
the
Horizon,
was
produced
on
Broadway
on
February
2,
1920
at
the
Morosco
Theater,
the
young
playwright
already
had
a
small
reputation.
Theater
critics
spoke
highly
of
Beyond
the
Horizon
for
its
tragic
realism.
The
play
brought
O'Neill
more
public
attention,
as
well
as
his
first
Pulitzer
Prize,
apart
from
which
he
won
another
three
for
Anna
Christie,
Strange
Interlude,
and
Long
Day's
Journey
into
Night.
Over
the
next
two
decades,
O'Neill
continued
to
gain
reputation
nationally
and
globally.
He
became
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
after
Shakespeare
and
Bernard
Shaw.
4.
What
might
inspire
O'Neill's
passion
for
theater?
A.
His
father's
career.
B.
The
support
of
his
family
C.
Hotel
rooms
he
had
lived
in.
D.
Stories
he
had
heard
on
trains.
5.
Why
did
O'Neill
drop
out
of
Princeton
University?
A.
He
didn't
want
to
study
in
a
boarding
school.
B.
He
wanted
to
receive
real
education
from
life.
C.
He
got
a
job
from
the
New
London
Telegraph.
D.
He
was
unsatisfied
with
the
university
education.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“cut
a
figure"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Show
interest.
B.
Hold
a
degree.
C.
Attract
attention.
D.
Receive
an
award.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
O'Neill's
Beyond
the
Horizon?
A.
It
drew
theater
critics
attention
to
tragic
realism.
B.
It
inspired
him
to
compose
another
three
dramas.
C.
It
increased
his
reputation
in
the
field
of
theater.
D.
It
made
him
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
in
history.
C
For
years,
Hainan,
China's
southernmost
island
province,
has
been
an
attractive
tourist
destination
for
people
around
the
world
because
of
its
pleasant
environment.
Beginning
this
year,
the
beautiful
island
will
have
a
new
identity
—
an
open
and
distinctive
free
trade
port.
The
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port
will
serve
as
a
special
functional
economic
area
and
its
level
of
openness
will
be
better
than
any
other
port
in
the
world.
Products
and
funds
from
abroad
will
have
free
access
to
the
port,
and
most
goods
will
be
duty-free.
The
decision
shows
China's
willingness
to
further
open
up
to
the
world.
The
province
of
Hainan
was
founded
in
1988.
Later
it
became
an
appointed
special
economic
(SEZ)
to
attract
foreign
investment.
In
1992,
the
Yangpu
Economic
Development
Zone,
which
was
the
first
area
in
China
to
be
comprehensively
developed
by
foreign
investors,
was
established.
After
eight
years,
in
2000,
Hainan
took
the
lead
in
carrying
out
a
policy
of
visa
on
arrival.
In
the
following
years,
a
series
of
similar
initiatives
have
been
implemented
for
Hainan's
continuous
development,
including
a
pilot
zone
for
free
trade
founded
in
2018.
Apart
from
an
attractive
landscape,
Hainan's
industrial
structure
features
tourism
and
modem
services.
Not
only
will
they
become
the
highlights
of
the
free
trade
port,
but
also
they
are
in
line
with
the
rapid
trade
growth
in
global
services
as
well
as
the
development
of
many
ports
toward
the
service
sector.
In
addition,
as
a
free
trade
zone
and
port
at
provincial
level,
Hainan
has
a
satisfying
scale
and
full
experience.
All
these
advantages
will
enable
Hainan
to
become
a
global
trade
center.
From
SEZ
to
free
trade
pilot
zone,
and
now
today's
free
trade
port,
Hainan's
development
and
its
determination
to
build
an
open
economy
are
evident
to
all.
It's
hoped
that
it
will
seize
the
chance
of
free
trade
and
attract
more
business
and
experienced
professionals
from
around
the
world
to
come
to
the
island.
8.
What's
Hainan's
future
plan?
A.
To
construct
a
free
trade
port.
B.
To
boost
Hainan's
tourism
and
services.
C.
To
remove
the
tax
on
all
imports
and
exports.
D.
To
strengthen
environmental
protection.
9.
How
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
causes.
B.
By
giving
descriptions.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
making
comparisons.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
good
for
Hainan
to
become
a
global
trade
center?
A.
Its
slow
trade
growth.
B.
Its
traditional
services.
C.
Its
development
of
IT
industry.
D.
Its
distinctive
service
industry.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Hainan:
A
Push
for
Global
Economy
B.
Hainan:
A
Witness
to
China's
Opening-Up
C.
Hainan:
An
Island
Full
of
Ups
and
Downs
D.
Hainan:
An
Unforgettable
Tourist
Destination
D
Poaching
has
been
threatening
the
survival
of
the
African
black
rhino
for
long.
But
thanks
to
conservation
efforts,
the
population
of
this
endangered
animal
is
slowly
increasing,
according
to
a
recent
update
of
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
Red
List
of
Threatened
Species.
Between
2012
and
2018,
the
number
of
black
rhinos
in
Africa
has
increased
moderately,
at
annual
rate
of
2.5%,
The
population
in
the
wild
has
grown
from
approximately
4,845
to
5,630.
As
IUCN's
update
suggests,
the
population
models
predict
the
number
will
continue
to
rise
slowly
over
the
next
five
years.
The
white
rhino
Africa's
another
rhino
species
that
exists
in
greater
numbers,
has
been
on
the
IUCN
Red
List
categorized
as
Near
Threatened.
Compared
to
the
black
rhino,
the
white
rhino
is
at
higher
risk
of
being
poached
as
it
has
larger
horns
and
prefers
more
open
habitats,
which
makes
it
easier
to
spot.
The
threat
to
the
two
species
mainly
comes
from
poaching
for
the
illegal
international
rhino
horn
trade.
Fortunately,
in
recent
years,
a
number
of
groups
including
range
states,
private
landowners,
and
communities
have
been
making
efforts
to
protect
them,
and
the
measures
are
working.
In
2015,
there
were
at
least
1,349
rhinos
poached—an
average
of
3.7
rhinos
hunted
per
day.
Since
then,
the
poaching
numbers
have
decreased
every
year.
In
2018,
there
were
at
least
892
rhinos
poached,
meaning
approximately
2.4
African
rhinos
poached
per
day,
or
one
every
10
hours.
The
data
for
2019
looks
promising
as
the
poaching
levels
appear
to
have
further
gone
down.
Although
the
levels
of
rhino
poaching
have
been
declining
slightly
in
recent
years
due
to
conservation
efforts,
the
costs
of
keeping
rhinos
safe
have
greatly
gone
up
and
sale
prices
for
live
rhinos
have
decreased
considerably
over
the
last
10
years,
making
private
landowners
and
communities
less
motivated
to
protect
rhinos.
This
trend
could
delay
the
continued
progress
of
expanding
the
species
range
and
numbers.
12.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
number
of
the
African
rhinos
now?
A.
Slightly
declining.
B.
Slowly
expanding.
C.
Greatly
increasing.
D.
Considerably
decreasing.
13.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
better
situation
for
the
African
white
rhinos.
B.
The
reason
for
protecting
the
African
white
rhinos.
C.
The
process
of
the
white
rhino
being
on
the
IUCU
Red
List.
D.
The
reason
why
the
African
white
rhino
is
more
likely
to
be
poached.
14.
In
which
year
did
the
African
rhinos
suffer
the
most
from
poaching?
A.
In
2015.
B.
In
2016.
C.
In
2018.
D.
In
2019.
15.
What
can
be
the
author's
attitude
to
the
future
range
and
numbers
of
rhinos?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Confident.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Uninterested.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
The
wife-carrying
World
Championship
has
been
celebrated
in
a
small
town
in
central
Finland
since
1992.
In
1992,
the
people
of
the
town
decided
to
restart
some
long-forgotten
traditions.
___16___
He
was
said
to
only
accept
men
as
members
of
his
gang
who
proved
their
worth
in
challenges.
At
that
time,
it
was
also
a
common
practice
to
steal
women
from
neighboring
villages.
___17___
A
large
number
of
competitors,
people,
and
journalists
from
Finland
to
Canada
attend
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
every
year.
___18___
The
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
is
held
on
a
253.3
meters
long
official
track.
The
track
has
two
dry
obstacles
and
a
water
obstacle,
about
a
meter
deep.
The
wife
to
be
carried
may
be
your
own,
or
your
neighbor’s.
The
minimum
weight
of
the
wife
to
be
carried
is
49
kg.
If
she
is
less
than
49kg,
the
wife
will
be
given
a
heavy
bag
to
carry.
Each
time
a
competitor
drops
his
wife,
that
couple
will
be
fined
15
seconds.____19____
Alongside
with
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship,
there
is
also
a
team
competition.
The
distance
is
the
same
but
three
men
in
the
team
carry
the
wife
in
turns.
At
the
exchange
point
the
carrier
has
to
drink
official
“wife-carrying
drink.”
Then
he
may
continue
the
race.
___20___
While
the
Wife-carrying
World
Championship
is
being
held,
there
are
bands
playing
music,
a
wife
carrying
dance
and
other
forms
of
entertainment.”
A.
There
are
a
few
basic
rules.
B.
People
everywhere
hold
the
event.
C.
A
special
prize
is
awarded
to
the
team.
D.
Do
you
know
how
these
traditions
restarted?
E.
This
event
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
F
The
winner
is
the
couple
who
complete
the
course
in
the
shortest
time.
G.
Back
in
the
late
1800s,
there
was
a
robber
called
Rosvo-Ronkainen
in
that
area.
第二部分
完形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
teacher
named
Kerry
in
Massachusetts
has
adopted
one
of
her
students
Jake
with
Down
syndrome
（W
氏病）after
Jake’s
mother,
Jean,
recently
died
of
cancer.
Jake
and
his
mother
had
to
___21___to
Massachusetts
from
Florida,___22___his
mother
could
get
the
___23___
care
that
she
needed
in
Massachusetts.
It
became___24___that
Jean
was
going
to
have
more
challenges
involving
getting
Jake
___25___
.
Fortunately,
a
school
was
found
and
Jake
became
settled
into
what
would
be
his
___26___
life
later.
That's
when
Jean
and
Jake
___27___
Kerry
Bremer
in
the
school.
Kerry
Bremer
would
become
more
than
just
a
___28___
to
Jake,
“I
fell
in
love
with
this
___29___
boy
instantly,
"
Kerry
told
WCVB.
After
reaching
a（an）
___30___
with
her
husband,
Kerry
made
Jean
an
offer.
"Kerry
Bremer
came
to
Jean
as
a
pure
___31___
on
earth
and
___32___
to
bring
Jake
into
her
family
of
five
if
Jean's
cancer
should
___33___
Jean's
friend
Chery
said；
So,
Jean
and
the
Bremer
family
worked
together
to
help
Jake
___34___
become
familiar
with
what
could
turn
out
to
be
his
new
family.
He
spent
weekends
and
holidays
with
them
over
the
___35___
few
years.
On
November
13,
Jean
took
a
short
___36___
after
a
chemotherapy
（化学疗法）treatment
and
never
woke
up.
As
___37___
,
Kerry
immediately
picked
up
Jake
and
is
now
in
the
___38___
of
helping
him
deal
with
what
will
be
his
new
life.
“My
mom
went
to
___39___
Jake
said.
"She's
always
in
my
heart.
I
know
she
will
be___40___to
see
my
new
mom
takes
care
of
me.”
21.
A.
escape
B.
run
C.
move
D.
return
22.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
23.
A.
satisfying
B.
patient
C.
long
D.
medical
24.
A.
clear
B.
right
C.
strange
D.
traditional
25.
A.
fed
B.
dressed
C.
educated
D.
raised
26.
A.
hard
B.
normal
C.
regular
D.
new
27.
A.
met
B.
introduced
C.
chose
D.
paid
28.
A.
woman
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
sister
29.
A.
kind
B.
faithful
C.
special
D.
attractive
30.
A.
level
B.
point
C.
goal
D.
agreement
31.
A.
angel
B.
friend
C.
lawyer
D.
captain
32.
A.
hesitated
B.
offered
C.
warned
D.
refused
33.
A.
begin
B.
win
C.
continue
D.
disappear
34.
A.
immediately
B.
crazily
C.
regretfully
D.
slowly
35.
A.
next
B.
previous
C.
valuable
D.
difficult
36.
A.
breakfast
B.
sleep
C.
journey
D.
message
37.
A.
imagined
B.
reported
C.
promised
D.
suggested
38.
A.
command
B.
need
C.
fear
D.
process
39.
A.
heaven
B.
hospital
C.
work
D.
church
40.
A.
proud
B.
happy
C.
awkward
D.
bored
第II卷(非选择题
共80分)
注意事项:
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节:首字母填空
(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
41.
Extreme
ironing
is
called
an
extreme
sport
by
some
people
and
a
p________
art
by
others.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
42.
The
boxer
knocked
his
o_________
down
three
times
in
the
first
round
and
he
won
the
game
easily.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
43.
If
you
really
want
to
lose
weight,
there
are
some
p_________
trainers
who
can
guide
you
to
do
certain
necessary
exercise
in
that
fitness
center.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
44.
The
health
a__________
now
know
the
way
to
deal
with
COVID-19,
which
is
to
call
on
the
public
to
wear
masks
wherever
they
go.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
45.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
since
I
left.
Now
it
is
beyond
r_________,
and
I
even
get
lost
when
I
am
in
the
city.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
46.
“I
have
a
dream”,
Martin
Luther
King’s
famous
speech,
i__________
many
black
people
in
the
United
States
to
fight
for
equal
rights.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
David
put
himself
through
this
physical
and
mental
t______,
because
he
wants
to
prove
that
a
muscular
boxer
still
has
a
brain.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
As
a
c___________
of
climate
change,
many
species
in
the
world
are
on
the
edge
of
extinction.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
On
September
11th,
2001,
people
on
the
ground
watched
in
h_________
as
two
planes
crashed
into
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
City,
which
is
now
known
as
the
“9.11
event”.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
Fabiola
da
Silva
wanted
to
skate
as
a__________
as
her
friends
did,
so
she
practiced
day
and
night
so
as
to
improve
her
skills.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节
短语选择变形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
短语填空
take
part
in
not
be
capable
of
come
across
in
search
of
turn
down
fix
a
date
forappeal
to
adjust
to
be
associated
with
on
the
tour
set
out
from
time
to
time
51.
China
first
________
the
Olympic
Games
in
1932
with
only
two
athletes.
52.
At
the
store
yesterday
I
________
the
teacher
who
taught
me
in
my
primary
school,
but
she
could
barely
recognize
me.
53.
This
is
a
small
company
and
it
_________
dealing
with
such
a
large
order.
54.
She
went
down
to
the
basement,
and
it
took
a
few
seconds
for
her
to
________
the
darkness.
55.
It’s
important
to
meet
friends
in
person
_________,
not
just
on
social
media.
56.
We
_______
to
paint
the
whole
house
that
day,
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
57.
How
could
you
________
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months?
58.
________
his
lost
daughter,
he
covered
every
corner
of
the
country.
59
The
teacher
_______
the
students
to
be
careful
on
their
way
to
school
for
many
times.
60.
In
children’s
eyes,
summer
_____always
________
swimming,
ice
cream
and
summer
holidays.
第三节:
单句语法填空
(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
61.
This
book,
______
you
can
buy
at
any
bookstore,
will
provide
you
with
all
the
information
you
need.
(用适当的词填空)
62.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
__________
(make)
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
63.
His
attention
_________
(fix)
on
the
game
on
his
smartphone,
the
student
didn’t
notice
his
teacher
standing
behind
him.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.
He
had
always
wanted
an
________
(adventure)
life
in
the
tropics.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.
He
talks
as
if
he
___________
(be)
to
many
countries
around
the
world.
Don’t
be
taken
in
by
his
fancy
words.
(所给词适当形式填空)
66.
—How
was
it
_______
the
farmers
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
secret
cave
in
the
valley?
—Totally
by
chance.
(用适当的词填空)
67.
Some
families
which
are
restricted
to
__________
(have)
one
child
want
to
have
another
child.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
68.
_________
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
is
that
seventeen
climbers
have
been
killed
in
the
snowstorm.
(用适当的词填空)
69.
It
remains
_________
(see)
if
the
advancement
of
globalization
would
cause
the
ethnic
groups
to
lose
their
individual
identity.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.
There
is
some
doubt
_________
one
day
humans
will
find
a
cure
to
deal
with
COVID-19,
the
horrible
disease,
which
now
spreads
all
over
the
world.
(用适当的词填空)
第四节:段落语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
last
September,
the
Australian
bushfires
____71____
(destroy)
around
80,000
square
kilometers
of
forest.
Early
on,
most
reports
about
the
bushfires
focused
on
the
cost
to
humans.
Recently,
people
have
shown
more
concern
about
the
effects
of
the
fires
____72____
animals
than
before.
Chris
Dickman,
a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Sydney
tried
to
figure
out
how
many
animals
might
have
been
killed
by
the
fires.
The
number
he
came
up
with
was
____73____
(surprising)
large:
over
1
billion
animals.
The
____74____
(lose)
of
animals
could
be
especially
bad
news
in
Australia,
which
____75____
(be)
home
to
many
special
animals
that
can’t
be
found
anywhere
else.
Scientists
worry
that
the
bushfires
might
put
___76___
end
to
some
kinds
of
animals
that
were
already
in
danger
of
dying
out.
Even
when
animals
survive,
it
can
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
alive
in
the
world
____77____
(leave)
behind
by
the
fires.
That’s
____78____
many
of
the
places
they
live
in
and
their
sources
of
food
have
been
ruined.
For
that
reason,
workers
for
Australia’s
National
Park
are
using
helicopters
to
drop
sweet
potatoes
and
carrots
onto
12
____79____
(
difference)
areas
where
rock-wallabies
(岩石袋鼠)live.
Rock-wallabies
often
survive
bushfires,
but
can
have
difficulty
_____80_____
(find)
enough
to
eat.
第五节:短文改错(共10小题，每题1分,
满分10分)
81.
短文改错
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
3
student
in
our
school.
I’m
sorry
to
disturb
you,
and
I
have
to
ask
you
a
favor
in
the
hope
you
will
be
so
kind
to
help
me.
Ever
since
last
month,
my
mother
hadn’t
allowed
me
to
surf
the
Internet.
In
her
opinion,
it
is
the
waste
of
time
surfing
the
Internet
and
also
affects
my
study.
However,
I
don’t
agree
with
him.
With
the
Internet,
I
can
easily
find
the
informations
I
need.
I
can
compare
notes
with
my
classmates
if
I
meet
with
problems
in
my
study.
Also
I
can
share
something
that
worry
me
with
my
friends,
which
reduces
my
stress.
Facing
with
my
mother’s
attitude,
how
should
I
do?
I
real
need
your
help!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第六节
书面表达
(25分)
82.
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Bob看到共享单车(shared-bike)在中国非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻，来信询问你共享单车在中国的现状。请你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车的现状并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1.共享单车的好处(两点)；
2.共享单车的乱象(两种)；
3.你对共享单车的看法。
注意：1.
词数120字左右。
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Bob,
How’s
everything
going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'
m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
hua
