南充高中2020级高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
Jane
become
thinner?
A
She
has
been
on
a
diet.
B.
She
has
exercised
a
lot.
C.
She
has
had
an
illness.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bookshop.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
3.
What
time
does
the
bus
usually
arrive?
A.
7:30.
B.
7:35.
C.
7:40.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Jim’s
weekend.
B.
Today’s
weather.
C.
Kate’s
friends.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
She’s
a
doctor.
B.
She’s
a
waitress.
C.
She’s
a
teacher.
7.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Give
up
his
unhealthy
diet.
B.
Go
on
sick
leave
from
work.
C.
Have
a
further
examination.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.
How
long
has
Peter
been
in
London?
A.
Three
days.
B.
About
a
week.
C.
One
day.
9.
What
does
Peter
say
about
the
hotel?
A.
It’s
not
large
but
warm.
B.
It’s
not
convenient
but
quiet.
C.
It’s
not
so
good
but
cheap.
10.
What
is
Peter
going
to
do
next?
A.
Have
the
heating
fixed.
B.
Ask
for
another
room.
C.
Get
something
to
eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Who
is
Nat
King
Cole?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
A
pop
singer.
C.
A
bus
driver.
12.
What
did
the
researchers
study
about
bus
drivers?
A.
Their
health
problems.
B.
Their
working
condition.
C
Their
facial
expressions.
13.
What
is
proved
harmful
to
the
bus
drivers’
health?
A
Forced
smiles.
B.
Bad
thoughts.
C.
Working
overtime.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.
What
has
Professor
Brown
been
busy
with
these
days?
A.
Writing
textbooks.
B.
Teaching
students.
C.
Training
teachers.
15.
What
does
Professor
Brown
think
about
what
he
does?
A.
It
is
hard
work.
B.
It
is
enjoyable.
C.
It
is
important.
16.
At
what
age
did
Professor
Brown
start
to
learn
music?
A.
Three.
B.
Twelve.
C.
Six.
17.
What
is
Professor
Brown
good
at
in
terms
of
music?
A.
Remembering
music
pieces.
B.
Playing
the
piano.
C.
Writing
words
to
songs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Reporting
a
piece
of
news.
19.
Which
country
is
the
largest
coal
producer
in
the
world?
A.
China.
B.
The
US.
C.
Australia.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
coal-mining
jobs
in
America?
A.
They’re
boring.
B.
They’re
poorly
paid.
C.
They’re
dangerous.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Lowther
Castle
&
Gardens
Unique
historic
restoration
project;130
acres
of
wild
gardens
dating
from
the
17th
century
to
explore,and
a
beautiful
architectural
castle
ruin,period
summerhouses,panoramic
lakeland
views.
and
wild
play
areas.Restored
stable
courtyard
cafe,gift
shop
and
gallery.
Open:Daily
from
10:00
to
17:00(16:00
in
winter).
Lakeland
Climbing
Centre
We
are
one
of
the
UK's
largest
indoor
aerial
adventure
Centres
offering
climbing
and
aerial
activities
for
all
the
family(5
years
+).Our
award-winning
Centre
contains
Kendal
Wall(tallest
wall
in
the
country),awesome
bouldering
rooms,CrazyClimb
and
Skyline
Indoor
Aerial
Adventure.
Free
car
parking.Pre-booking
recommended.
Open:Mon
to
Fri
10:00-22:00.
Sat,Sun&
BHa:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00
May
to
Aug).
Museum
of
Lakeland
Life
&
Industry
This
atmospheric
museum
takes
you
buck
through
time
to
explore
the
story
of
the
lake
District
and
its
inhabitants.
Discover
the
unique
traditions
of
the
region
through
recreated
period
rooms
and
workshops
lost
trades
to
see
how
rural
people
lived,worked
and
played.
Open;Monday
to
Saturday
and
Summer
Sundays.
10:30-17:00
Summer.10:30-16:00
Winter.
1.
When
is
the
Lowther
Castle
&
Gardens
open
in
Winter?
A.
10:30-16:00.
B.
10:00-16:00.
C.
10:30-17:00.
D.
10:00-17:00.
2.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Lakeland
Climbing
Centre?
A.
Buy
some
gifts
in
a
gift
shop.
B.
Climb
the
tallest
wall
in
the
world.
C.
Go
on
an
indoor
aerial
adventure.
D.
Explore
the
story
of
the
inhabitants.
3.
Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
discover
the
unique
traditions
of
Lake
District?
A.
Lowther
Castle&Gardens.
B.
Lakeland
Climbing
Centre.
C.
Skyline
Indoor
Aerial
Adventure.
D.
Museum
of
Lakeland
Life
&Industry.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了湖区景点指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。利用关键词Lowther
Castle
&
Gardens定位在第一部分，从“Open：Daily
from
10：00
to
17：00
(16：00
in
winter).
”可知，Lowther
Castle
&
Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。利用关键词Lakeland
Climbing
Centre定位在文章的第二部分，从“We
are
one
of
the
UK's
largest
indoor
aerial
adventure
Centres
offering
climbing
and
aerial
activities
for
all
the
family
(5
years+).
Our
award-winning
Centre
incorporates
Kendal
Wall
(tallest
wall
in
the
country)，”我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀登和空中活动。我们的获奖中心采用了肯德尔墙)可知，游客们能够在Lakeland
Climbing
Centre进行室内空中攀登。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据关键信息“the
unique
traditions
of
Lake
District”定位在第三部分“Discover
the
unique
traditions
of
the
region
through
recreated
period
rooms
and
workshops
lost
trades
to
see
how
rural
people
lived,
worked
and
played.”，通过重现旧时的房间和失去的贸易工场来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的）可知，在Museum
of
Lakeland
Life
&
Industry能够发现地区独特传统，故选D项。
B
When
he
first
rose
to
stardom
in
the
NBA,
Yao
Ming
could
not
possibly
have
known
the
influence
he
would
have
on
the
American
understanding
of
China.
In
the
eyes
of
many
Americans,
Chinese
are
short,
bookish,
and
not
especially
athletic.
Yao,
26,
has
turned
that
image
on
its
head.
A
giant
at
2.26
metres,
he
has
been
the
most
talked-about
player
in
the
league
since
he
topped
the
NBA
draft（选秀）in
2002.
When
Yao
first
joined
the
Rockets
and
struggled
with
an
American
style
of
basketball,
many
were
quick
to
label（标记）Yao
“a
failure”.
But
Yao
played
on.
He
did
not
let
the
criticism
affect
his
performance.
Even
when
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
bet
that
Yao
could
not
score
more
than
19
points
in
a
single
game,
Yao
kept
his
self-respect.
The
same
cannot
be
said
for
Barkley,
who
was
forced
to
kiss
a
real
donkey’s
ass（屁股）when
Yao
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
in
his
first
season.
For
Americans,
Yao’s
polite
and
friendly
personality
is
a
welcome
contrast
to
the
rude
behaviour
of
the
NBA’s
bad
boys.
Compared
with
most
other
NBA
players,
Yao
Ming
is
a
true
gentleman.
He
respects
all
of
his
opponents（对手）,
even
those
who
are
not
friendly
to
him.
“He
is
so
wise
and
humourous
that
he
seems
like
a
diplomat（外交家）rather
than
a
basketball
player
sometimes,”
said
Ron
Burke,
an
NBA
TV
reporter.
In
addition,
Yao’s
witty
answers
have
changed
the
opinion
that
Chinese
people
are
boring.
When
asked
what
were
his
favourite
English
words,
Yao
told
the
press
that
the
five
words
were
“This
is
the
last
question.”
Yao
is
winning
supporters
within
the
league
as
well.
After
a
Rockets-Lakers
game
that
Shaquille
O’Neal
had
to
sit
out
with
an
injury,
O’Neal
said,
“You
played
pretty
good,
Yao
Ming.”
Yao
replied,
“That’s
because
you
weren’t
there.”
4.
What
attitude
do
many
people
take
with
Yao
Ming
when
he
first
joined
the
Rockets?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Sincere.
D.
Angry.
5.
Yao
Ming
was
liked
by
Americans
mainly
because
he
________.
A.
proved
that
he
was
athletic
B.
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
C.
showed
his
politeness
and
friendliness
D.
beat
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
6.
By
sharing
the
story
between
Yao
Ming
and
O’Neal
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
shows
us
____.
A.
Yao
Ming
was
respectful
and
smart
B.
Yao
Ming
was
boring
and
proud
C.
Yao
Ming
topped
the
NBA
draft
D.
Yao
Ming
wasn’t
a
failure
any
more
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Yao
Ming’s
road
to
stardom.
B.
The
skills
Ming
showed
in
NBA.
C.
Yao
Ming’s
competition
with
other
NBA
players.
D.
The
impact
of
Yao
Ming
on
Americans’
attitudes
towards
Chinese.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“When
Yao
first
joined
the
Rockets
and
struggled
with
an
American
style
of
basketball,
many
were
quick
to
label（标记）Yao
“a
failure”.(
当姚明第一次加入火箭队并与美式篮球风格作斗争时，许多人很快就给他贴上了“失败者”的标签。)”可知许多人并不看好姚明，由此可推知，许多人对姚明持怀疑态度。结合选项：A.
Friendly有好的；B.
Doubtful.怀疑的；C.
Sincere真诚的；D.
Angry生气的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For
Americans,
Yao’s
polite
and
friendly
personality
is
a
welcome
contrast
to
the
rude
behaviour
of
the
NBA’s
bad
boys.(
对于美国人来说，姚明礼貌友好的个性与NBA坏小子的粗鲁行为形成了鲜明的对比。)”可知，美国人喜欢姚明的礼貌和友好，即姚明因礼貌和友好而给美国人留下了好印象。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In
addition,
Yao’s
witty
answers
have
changed
the
opinion
that
Chinese
people
are
boring.(
此外，姚明机智的回答也改变了美国人认为中国人很无聊的看法。)”及“Yao
is
winning
supporters
within
the
league
as
well.
After
a
Rockets-Lakers
game
that
Shaquille
O’Neal
had
to
sit
out
with
an
injury,
O’Neal
said,
“You
played
pretty
good,
Yao
Ming.”
Yao
replied,
“That’s
because
you
weren’t
there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛，奥尼尔说:“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)”可知姚明对别人很友好，也很聪明（情商高）。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。结合选项可知选项D.
The
impact
of
Yao
Ming
on
Americans’
attitudes
towards
Chinese.
(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选D。
C
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old.
It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven
(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy
(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
8.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Inseparable.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Awful.
D.
Casual.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
C.
Fun
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
10.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Give
money
to
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Buy
her
novels.
D.
Support
libraries.
11.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
My
Love
of
the
Library
D.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties.
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知，划线词是指图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故C项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
Killer
whales,
or
orcas,
are
known
for
their
severe
attacks
on
sea
animals
but
they
have
never
posed
a
threat
to
humans.
However,
since
late
July,
the
normally
social
animals
have
been
intentionally
attacking
sailboats
off
the
coasts
of
Spain
and
Portugal.
The
strange
behavior
first
surfaced
on
July
29,
2020,
when
a
46-foot
boat
was
repeatedly
attacked
for
almost
an
hour
by
nine
orcas,
causing
the
boat
to
rotate(旋转)
180
degrees
and
having
its
engine
switched
off.
Since
then,
over
30
more
similar
incidents
have
been
reported.
On
September
23,
2020,
Spain's
government
banned
boats
of
less
than
50
feet
in
length
from
sailing
in
the
60-mile
stretch
of
the
Atlantic
coastline
between
Ferrol
and
the
Estaca
de
Bares
Cape,
where
the
attacks
have
been
occurring.
Researchers
across
the
world
are
trying
to
explain
the
orcas'
behavior.
Some
believe
it
could
be
a
result
of
the
overfishing
of
the
bluefish
tuna
-
the
orcas'
primary
food
source
-which
has
left
the
area's
killer
whales
starving
and
unable
to
feed
their
babies.
"I
saw
them
look
at
boats
carrying
fish.
I
think
they
know
humans
are
somehow
related
to
food
shortages,
"says
Ken
Balcomb,
senior
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Whale
Research
in
Washington,
USA.
The
environmentalists
believe
the
sudden
increase
in
boat
traffic
and
fishing
activities,
after
months
of
absence
due
to
restrictions
on
human
activity
last
spring,
could
also
be
contributing
to
the
agitation.
However,
Alfredo
López,
a
biology
professor
in
Galicia,
Spain,
thinks
the
attacks
are
defensive
measures
the
orcas
adopted
to
protect
themselves
against
boat
injuries.
The
researcher
came
to
this
conclusion
after
looking
at
the
of
the
videos
of
a
few
incidents
and
noticing
that
two
of
the
young
killer
whales
involved
had
serious
injuries.
Hopefully,
the
experts
will
be
able
to
find
a
way
to
restore
the
harmony
between
the
animals
and
the
humans
soon.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
orcas
in
paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
friendly
to
humans
B.
They
have
changed
their
behavior.
C.
They
are
famous
for
hunting
skills
D.
They
have
met
tough
living
conditions.
13.
Who
hold(s)
the
idea
that
fishing
activities
caused
the
incidents?
A.
Ken
Balcomb.
B.
The
environmentalists.
C.
Alfredo
López.
D.
Spain's
government.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"the
agitation"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
attacks.
B.
Food
shortages.
C.
The
overfishing.
D.
Human
activities.
15.
What
might
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
text?
A.
How
do
killer
whales
attack
humans?
B.
Why
Are
Killer
Whales
attacking
Boats?
C.
How
can
we
live
in
harmony
with
animals?
D.
Why
are
boats
banned
from
sailing
on
the
sea?
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer
whales,
or
orcas,
are
known
for
their
severe
attacks
on
sea
animals
but
they
have
never
posed
a
threat
to
humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“
However,
since
late
July,
the
normally
social
animals
have
been
intentionally
attacking
sailboats
off
the
coasts
of
Spain
and
Portugal.
”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some
believe
it
could
be
a
result
of
the
overfishing
of
the
bluefish
tuna
-
the
orcas'
primary
food
source
-which
has
left
the
area's
killer
whales
starving
and
unable
to
feed
their
babies.
"I
saw
them
look
at
boats
carrying
fish.
I
think
they
know
humans
are
somehow
related
to
food
shortages,
"says
Ken
Balcomb,
senior
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Whale
Research
in
Washington,
USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken
Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The
environmentalists
believe
the
sudden
increase
in
boat
traffic
and
fishing
activities,
after
months
of
absence
due
to
restrictions
on
human
activity
last
spring,
could
also
be
contributing
to
the
agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on
How
to
Connect
With
Your
New
Dorm
Roommates
The
move
from
high
school
to
college
is
very
stressful,
especially
meeting
your
future
roommates.
You
hope
they
are
normal,
friendly
persons
with
whom
you
can
bond
for
the
next
months.
Some
tips
for
starting
a
smooth
college
life
and
getting
along
well
with
your
roommates
are
as
follows.
·Look
up
their
names
and
phone
numbers
You
can
search
the
US
Phone
Book
for
your
roommates’
numbers
and
see
what
you
can
find
online.
___16___
You
can
use
them
to
find
out
what
type
of
music
they
like
or
what
their
hobbies
are.
·Use
the
email
Meeting
a
strange
roommate
is
awkward,
so
try
connecting
with
your
roommates
before
moving
in
together.
___17___
You
can
tell
them
where
you
are
from
and
what
are
your
subjects
of
interest.
·You
can
even
call
them
After
sending
an
email,
you
can
call
your
future
roommates
and
have
a
chat
about
the
most
important
issues.
___18___
You
can’t
expect
to
be
best
friends
right
away.
Chatting
and
texting
beforehand
can
help
you
get
used
to
other
persons
and
will
ease
the
entire
process
of
living
together.
·___19___
After
the
initial
introduction,
you
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
bring
what
appliances,
if
they
like
to
listen
to
music
while
studying
and
how
hot
or
cold
they
like
the
room
to
be.
If
you
are
a
morning
person
and
your
roommates
are
night
owls,
things
might
become
complicated.
Sharing
a
bedroom
is
not
an
easy
thing
and
you
will
be
stressed
out.
___20___
Just
try
to
be
yourself
when
connecting.
You
will
find
ways
to
get
along,
even
if
you
are
completely
different.
A.
This
is
normal.
B.
Know
their
likes
and
dislikes
C.
Check
out
each
other’s
lifestyle
D.
You
should
learn
from
each
other.
E.
This
will
help
you
get
to
know
each
other.
F.
Send
them
a
quick
email,
introducing
yourself.
G.
Usually,
the
social
media
accounts
are
going
to
show
up
first.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
E
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“the
social
media
accounts”对应上一句中的“online”及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件，介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。
【18题详解】
此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句“发完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。
【19题详解】
空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。
如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式”，为最佳标题。故C选项正确。
【20题详解】
该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出下文，即找到解决办法。故A选项正确。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
when
some
friends
and
I
took
a
trip
to
Amsterdam,
the
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
I
immediately___21___it.
Since
we
are
all
living
in
North
Germany
which
is
not
very
___22___,
it
only
took
us
a
few
hours
on
the
train
___23___
we
were
at
the
heart
of
this
___24___
city.
The
minute
we
stepped
off
the
___25___,
we
were
surrounded
by
___26___
architecture
and
weaving
canals.
We
stayed
at
a
youth
hostel
(旅社),
which
was
a
typical
tall
Dutch
house
with
lots
of
stairs.
I___27___
staying
in
youth
hostel;
it
is
such
a
great
___28___
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
___29___
your
different
experiences
and
____30____.
We
stayed
in
a
room
with
an
Argentinian,
who
we
befriended
right
away,
and
we
spent
a
lot
of
____31____
together.
During
our
stay,
we
made
sure
to
make
the
most
of
what
Amsterdam
has
to
____32____.
We
took
a
boat
trip
through
the
____33____,
which
gave
us
some
great
____34____
of
the
fantastic
architecture
and
canals.
We
also
made
sure
to
go
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum,
which
is
one
of
the
city’s
most
famous
tourist
attractions,
and
consists
of
a
____35____
collection
of
his
work,
along
with
details
of
his
____36____
and
the
work
of
other
artists
that
knew
him.
One
of
my
favourite
parts
of
the
trip,
though
it
was
rather
____37____,
was
our
visit
to
the
Anne
Frank
Museum.
She
was
a
Jewish
girl
who
hid
with
her
family
for
2
years
before
the
Nazis
(纳粹)____38____
them
and
sent
them
to
the
death
camps.
It
was
a
very____39____
experience,
and
certainly
worth
seeing.
Overall,
I
think
Amsterdam
is
one
of
my
favourite
cities
that
I
have
ever
been
to,
and
I
would
love
to____40____
someday!
21.
A.
remembered
B.
loved
C.
recognized
D.
knew
22.
A.
hilly
B.
open
C.
similar
D.
far
23.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
24.
A.
faraway
B.
warm
C.
beautiful
D.
rich
25.
A.
train
B.
taxi
C.
boat
D.
flight
26.
A.
strange
B.
modern
C.
low
D.
amazing
27.
A.
regret
B.
enjoy
C.
imagine
D.
miss
28.
A.
difference
B.
pity
C.
decision
D.
chance
29.
A.
protect
B.
imitate
C.
share
D.
ignore
30.
A.
clothes
B.
cultures
C.
attitude
D.
knowledge
31.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
energy
D.
effort
32.
A.
create
B.
teach
C.
offer
D.
promise
33.
A.
city
B.
country
C.
field
D.
bridge
34.
A.
news
B.
expectations
C.
views
D.
ideas
35.
A.
recent
B.
huge
C.
daily
D.
growing
36.
A.
performance
B.
life
C.
team
D.
progress
37.
A.
interesting
B.
terrible
C.
crazy
D.
sad
38.
A.
found
B.
served
C.
blamed
D.
misunderstood
39.
A.
disappointing
B.
common
C.
direct
D.
moving
40.
A.
visit
B.
travel
C.
return
D.
go
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹的旅行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这座城市。A.
remembered记住；B.
loved喜欢；C.
recognized认出；D.
knew知道。根据下文，中对作者和朋友愉快旅行的描述以及
“I
think
Amsterdam
is
one
of
my
favorite
cities”
可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。A.
hilly多山的；B.
open开放的；C.
similar相似的；D.
far远的。根据下文的
“it
only
took
us
a
few
hours
on
the
train”
可知，作者和朋友居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A.
before在……之前；B.
when当……时候；C.
unless除非；D.
since自从。分析可知，我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A.
faraway遥远的；B.
warm温暖的；C.
beautiful美丽的；D.
rich富有的。上文说作者爱上了这座城市以及下文对作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A
.train火车；B
.taxi出租车；C.
boat船；D.
flight航班。根据上文可知，作者和朋友是坐火车到达阿姆斯特丹的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
modern现代的；C.
low低的；D.
amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文
“fantastic
architecture
and
canals”
可知，这里的建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A.
regret后悔；B.
enjoy喜欢；C.
imagine想象；D.
miss想念。根据空后一句，作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友，由此可以判断作者是喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A.
difference不同；B.
pity遗憾；C.
decision决定；D.
chance机会。a
great
chance
to
do
sth固定短语，“做某事的绝佳机会”，根据“
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
”可知，此处指“这是认识世界各地的朋友的好机会”，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A.
protect保护；B.
imitate模仿；C.
share分享；D.
ignore忽视。认识来自不同国家的朋友之后就可以和他们分享经历和文化。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A.
clothes衣服；B.
cultures文化；C.
attitude态度；D.
knowledge知识。这里的空格处的词和experiences成并列关系，因为青旅的游客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长一段时间。A.
time时间；B.
money金钱；C.
energy精力；D.
effort努力。根据
“We
stayed
in
a
room
with
an
Argentinian,
who
we
befriended
right
away
...together”
可知，作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间，大家很快就成为了朋友，还一起度过了很长一段时间。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予我们的一切。A.
create创造；B.
teach教；C.
offer提供；D.
promise承诺。根据上文的
“During
our
stay,
we
made
sure
to
make
the
most
of
what
Amsterdam
…”
可知，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹够给予他们的一切。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市。A.
city城市；B.
country国家；C.
field领域、田地；D.
bridge桥梁。根据上文，他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览整个城市。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A.
news新闻；B.
expectations期望；C.
views景色；D.
ideas观点。根据“We
took
a
boat
trip
through
...
the
fantastic
architecture
and
canals”可知，作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道的美景。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。A.
recent最近的；B.
huge大量的；C.
daily每天的；D.
growing增长的。梵高博物馆自然会收藏大量梵高的作品，a
huge
collection
of固定短语，“大量的”。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A.
performance表演；B.
life生活；C.
team小组；D.
progress进步。梵高博物馆自然会有许多他本人的生平信息，details
of
his
life固定短语，“他的生平事迹”。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮·弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤的故事有关。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
terrible可怕的；C.
crazy疯狂的；D.
sad悲伤的。根据空后一句可知，这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。这是一个令人悲伤的故事。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。A.
found发现；B.
served提供，服务；C.
blamed指责，责备；D.
misunderstood误解。他们藏起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段感人的经历，非常值得一看。A.
disappointing令人失望的；B.
common普通的；C.
direct直接的；D.
moving感人的。根据空前一句对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知，她的经历是感人的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。A.
visit参观；B.travel旅行；C.
return回来；D.
go去。站在作者的角度，他现在在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹的经历，他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。故选C项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Essential
foods
for
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve
The
first
day
of
the
first
lunar
month
is
Spring
Festival,
the
beginning
of
a
new
year
for
China.
Spring
Festival
is
China’s
____41____
(big)
and
most
important
holiday
and
festival
and
a
day
for
family
reunion.
Being
around
family
members
at
the
turn
of
the
year____42____
(be)
a
vital
ritual
(仪式)
for
the
Chinese
people.
The
Spring
Festival
celebration
is
a
continuous
process,____43____
(start)
from
the
23rd
or
24th
of
the
12th
lunar
month.
People
often
worship
the
kitchen
god,
clean
their
houses,
do
their
shopping
and
put
up
Spring
Festival
couplets
(blessing
words
____44____
(post)
on
door
frames)
until
New
Year’s
Eve
on
the
lunar
calendar.
In
addition____45____staying
up
late
on
New
Year’s
Eve,
having
a
delicious
dinner
is
also
key
to
the
Spring
Festival
celebration.
The
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
has
been
presented
in____46____(difference)
ways
around
China.
Those
in
South
China
must
have
a
dish
of
fish
because
“fish”
in
Chinese
sounds
similar
to
the
character
for
“prosperity”,
symbolizing____47____
abundant
and
comfortable
life.
Those
in
North
China
often
eat
dumplings,
____48____
symbolize
“reunion”
and
“fortune”.
Spring
Festival
is
just
around
the
corner.
Let's
take
a
look
at
some
essential
____49____
(dish)
on
the
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
table!
Dumplings,
sweet
dumplings,
fish,
Lion-head
meatballs,
Hot
pot,
Rice
cakes
or
a
dish
of
tofu,
all
of
_____50_____
(they)
carry
a
special
meaning
of
blessing
and
good
luck.
【答案】41.
biggest
42.
is
43.
starting
44.
posted
45.
to
46.
different
47.
an
48.
which
49.
dishes
50.
them
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国春节的年夜饭习俗，以及南北方的年夜饭中对食物的不同选择。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：春节是中国最大、最重要的节日，也是家人团聚的日子。根据后文“most
important”可以推知，空处应该用最高级。故填biggest。
【42题详解】
考查系动词。句意：对中国人来说，在新年伊始和家人在一起是一项重要的仪式。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，该句缺少系动词。主语为短语“Being
around
family
members
at
the
turn
of
the
year”，为单数，故填is。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动是一个连续的过程，从腊月23日或24日开始。分析可知，该句主语为The
Spring
Festival
celebration，start与主语为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，故填starting。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：把祝福的话贴在门框上。分析可知，动词post与动作的执行者blessing
words为被动关系。应该用过去分词形式表被动，故填posted。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了除夕夜守岁，吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭也是庆祝春节的关键。in
addition
to为固定搭配意为除...之外，故填to。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年夜饭在中国各地以不同的方式呈现。根据分析可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词形式，故填different。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，人们一定要吃一盘鱼，因为鱼在汉语中谐音“鱼”，象征着富足和舒适的生活。根据分析可知，空处应为不定冠词来修饰可数名词life泛指生活。而空处后abundant发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：北方人常吃饺子，象征着团圆和发财。分析可知，该剧为非限制性定语从句，去掉后不影响句意，先行词dumplings为物，只能用which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：春节马上就要到了。让我们来看看一些必不可少的年夜饭。根据空处前some可知，some可修饰可数名词复数形式，dish为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填dishes。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：饺子、汤圆、鱼、狮子头肉丸、火锅、年糕或豆腐，它们都承载着祝福和好运的特殊含义。根据前文列举“Dumplings,
sweet
dumplings,
fish,
Lion-head
meatballs,
Hot
pot,
Rice
cakes
or
a
dish
of
tofu,”，以及空格前all
of可知，空处应是代指前文列举的食物。为复数形式，且在介词后，应该用宾格。故填them。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Thank
you
for
your
letter,
that
really
made
me
happy.
I’m
glad
know
that
you’ve
come
to
China
to
learn
kung
fu
in
a
school
in
my
hometown.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
Actually,
I
begin
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
for
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
Luckily,
I
will
go
home
in
two
weeks
for
summer
vacations.
Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
sooner.
【答案】1.that→which
2.
glad后加to
3.
surely→sure
4.begin→began
5.
for→but/yet
6.
vacations→vacation
7.
such→so
8.删去on
9.
yours→your/you
10.
sooner→soon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学中国功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真让我开心。分析可知，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your
letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。考查固定搭配。be
glad
to
do
sth很高兴做某事。故在glad后加to。
3.考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词为am，后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4.考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词begin讲述的是7岁的时候，应该用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
5.
考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“I
began
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old”(我7岁开始学功夫)，后句提到“I
have
long
been
out
of
practice”（很久没有练习了）。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but
/
yet。
6.
考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，Summer
vacation
译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。
7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.
8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every
day
译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。on多余，故删去on。
9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best
luck
of
you
译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See
you
soon
译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的网友Peter给你来信想了解你喜欢的一本中文名著，请你向他介绍。内容包括：
1．喜欢的著作；?
2．你喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响；???
3．希望对方给你推荐一些经典英文名著。
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going？Knowing
from
your
last
letter
that
you
are
quite
interested
in
my
reading,
especially
my
favourite
Chinese
masterpiece/novel.
I
am
more
than
pleased
to
share
something
with
you.
The
Ordinary
World,
a
masterpiece
of
Lu
Yao,
is
something
I
am
crazy
about.
It
is
set
in
the
1970s
and
1980s,
and
tells
the
stories
of
all
walks
of
many
ordinary
people
as
well
as
the
extraordinary
changes
of
China
in
that
period.
Having
read
this
novel
several
times,
I
am
profoundly
touched
by
their
unfortunate
fates
and
their
optimisim
and
determination
to
change.
They
have
been
striving
for
their
bright
future,
no
matter
what
great
difficulties
they
are
faced
with.
Truly,
it
is
a
book
well
worth
reading.
Dear
friend,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
recommend
some
English
excellent
novels
to
me
in
your
next
letter
and
we
can
share
our
reading
experiences
together.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网友Peter写一封信，向他介绍自己喜欢的一本中文名著。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍喜欢的著作；
2.
说明喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响；;
3.
希望对方推荐一些经典英文名著。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in,
share
sth.
with
sb.,
be
crazy
about,
strive
for,
all
walks
of,
be
faced
with,
introduce
sth.
to
sb.
第三步：连词成句
1.
How
is
everything
going？
2.
Knowing
from
your
last
letter
that
you
are
quite
interested
in
my
reading,
especially
my
favourite
Chinese
masterpiece/novel.
3.
I
am
more
than
pleased
to
share
something
with
you.
4.
The
Ordinary
World,
a
masterpiece
of
Lu
Yao,
is
something
I
am
crazy
about.
5.
It
is
set
in
the
1970s
and
1980s,
and
tells
the
stories
of
all
walks
of
many
ordinary
people
as
well
as
the
extraordinary
changes
of
China
in
that
period.
6.
Having
read
this
novel
several
times,
I
am
profoundly
touched
by
their
unfortunate
fates
and
their
optimism
and
determination
to
change.
7.
They
have
been
striving
for
their
bright
future,
no
matter
what
great
difficulties
they
are
faced
with.
8.
Truly,
it
is
a
book
well
worth
reading.
9.
Dear
friend,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
recommend
some
English
excellent
novels
to
me
in
your
next
letter
and
we
can
share
our
reading
experiences
together.
10.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：as
well
as,
and
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
Ordinary
World,
a
masterpiece
of
Lu
Yao,
is
something
I
am
crazy
about.
（省略that定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Having
read
this
novel
several
times,
I
am
profoundly
touched
by
their
unfortunate
fates
and
their
optimism
and
determination
to
change.
（现在分词作状语）南充高中2020级高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
Jane
become
thinner?
A.
She
has
been
on
a
diet.
B.
She
has
exercised
a
lot.
C.
She
has
had
an
illness.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bookshop.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
3
What
time
does
the
bus
usually
arrive?
A.
7:30.
B.
7:35.
C.
7:40.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Jim’s
weekend.
B.
Today’s
weather.
C.
Kate’s
friends.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
She’s
a
doctor.
B.
She’s
a
waitress.
C.
She’s
a
teacher.
7.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Give
up
his
unhealthy
diet.
B.
Go
on
sick
leave
from
work.
C.
Have
a
further
examination.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.
How
long
has
Peter
been
in
London?
A.
Three
days.
B.
About
a
week.
C.
One
day.
9.
What
does
Peter
say
about
the
hotel?
A.
It’s
not
large
but
warm.
B.
It’s
not
convenient
but
quiet.
C.
It’s
not
so
good
but
cheap.
10.
What
is
Peter
going
to
do
next?
A
Have
the
heating
fixed.
B.
Ask
for
another
room.
C.
Get
something
to
eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Who
is
Nat
King
Cole?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
A
pop
singer.
C.
A
bus
driver.
12.
What
did
the
researchers
study
about
bus
drivers?
A.
Their
health
problems.
B.
Their
working
condition.
C.
Their
facial
expressions.
13.
What
is
proved
harmful
to
the
bus
drivers’
health?
A.
Forced
smiles.
B.
Bad
thoughts.
C.
Working
overtime.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.
What
has
Professor
Brown
been
busy
with
these
days?
A.
Writing
textbooks.
B.
Teaching
students.
C.
Training
teachers.
15.
What
does
Professor
Brown
think
about
what
he
does?
A.
It
is
hard
work.
B.
It
is
enjoyable.
C.
It
is
important.
16.
At
what
age
did
Professor
Brown
start
to
learn
music?
A.
Three.
B.
Twelve.
C.
Six.
17.
What
is
Professor
Brown
good
at
in
terms
of
music?
A.
Remembering
music
pieces.
B.
Playing
the
piano.
C.
Writing
words
to
songs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Reporting
a
piece
of
news.
19.
Which
country
is
the
largest
coal
producer
in
the
world?
A.
China.
B.
The
US.
C.
Australia.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
coal-mining
jobs
in
America?
A
They’re
boring.
B.
They’re
poorly
paid.
C.
They’re
dangerous.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Lowther
Castle
&
Gardens
Unique
historic
restoration
project;130
acres
of
wild
gardens
dating
from
the
17th
century
to
explore,and
a
beautiful
architectural
castle
ruin,period
summerhouses,panoramic
lakeland
views.
and
wild
play
areas.Restored
stable
courtyard
cafe,gift
shop
and
gallery.
Open:Daily
from
10:00
to
17:00(16:00
in
winter).
Lakeland
Climbing
Centre
We
are
one
of
the
UK's
largest
indoor
aerial
adventure
Centres
offering
climbing
and
aerial
activities
for
all
the
family(5
years
+).Our
award-winning
Centre
contains
Kendal
Wall(tallest
wall
in
the
country),awesome
bouldering
rooms,CrazyClimb
and
Skyline
Indoor
Aerial
Adventure.
Free
car
parking.Pre-booking
recommended.
Open:Mon
to
Fri
10:00-22:00.
Sat,Sun&
BHa:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00
May
to
Aug).
Museum
of
Lakeland
Life
&
Industry
This
atmospheric
museum
takes
you
buck
through
time
to
explore
the
story
of
the
lake
District
and
its
inhabitants.
Discover
the
unique
traditions
of
the
region
through
recreated
period
rooms
and
workshops
lost
trades
to
see
how
rural
people
lived,worked
and
played.
Open;Monday
to
Saturday
and
Summer
Sundays.
10:30-17:00
Summer.10:30-16:00
Winter.
1.
When
is
the
Lowther
Castle
&
Gardens
open
in
Winter?
A.
10:30-16:00.
B.
10:00-16:00.
C.
10:30-17:00.
D.
10:00-17:00.
2.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Lakeland
Climbing
Centre?
A.
Buy
some
gifts
in
a
gift
shop.
B.
Climb
the
tallest
wall
in
the
world.
C.
Go
on
an
indoor
aerial
adventure.
D.
Explore
the
story
of
the
inhabitants.
3.
Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
discover
the
unique
traditions
of
Lake
District?
A.
Lowther
Castle&Gardens.
B.
Lakeland
Climbing
Centre.
C.
Skyline
Indoor
Aerial
Adventure.
D.
Museum
of
Lakeland
Life
&Industry.
B
When
he
first
rose
to
stardom
in
the
NBA,
Yao
Ming
could
not
possibly
have
known
the
influence
he
would
have
on
the
American
understanding
of
China.
In
the
eyes
of
many
Americans,
Chinese
are
short,
bookish,
and
not
especially
athletic.
Yao,
26,
has
turned
that
image
on
its
head.
A
giant
at
2.26
metres,
he
has
been
the
most
talked-about
player
in
the
league
since
he
topped
the
NBA
draft（选秀）in
2002.
When
Yao
first
joined
the
Rockets
and
struggled
with
an
American
style
of
basketball,
many
were
quick
to
label（标记）Yao
“a
failure”.
But
Yao
played
on.
He
did
not
let
the
criticism
affect
his
performance.
Even
when
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
bet
that
Yao
could
not
score
more
than
19
points
in
a
single
game,
Yao
kept
his
self-respect.
The
same
cannot
be
said
for
Barkley,
who
was
forced
to
kiss
a
real
donkey’s
ass（屁股）when
Yao
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
in
his
first
season.
For
Americans,
Yao’s
polite
and
friendly
personality
is
a
welcome
contrast
to
the
rude
behaviour
of
the
NBA’s
bad
boys.
Compared
with
most
other
NBA
players,
Yao
Ming
is
a
true
gentleman.
He
respects
all
of
his
opponents（对手）,
even
those
who
are
not
friendly
to
him.
“He
is
so
wise
and
humourous
that
he
seems
like
a
diplomat（外交家）rather
than
a
basketball
player
sometimes,”
said
Ron
Burke,
an
NBA
TV
reporter.
In
addition,
Yao’s
witty
answers
have
changed
the
opinion
that
Chinese
people
are
boring.
When
asked
what
were
his
favourite
English
words,
Yao
told
the
press
that
the
five
words
were
“This
is
the
last
question.”
Yao
is
winning
supporters
within
the
league
as
well.
After
a
Rockets-Lakers
game
that
Shaquille
O’Neal
had
to
sit
out
with
an
injury,
O’Neal
said,
“You
played
pretty
good,
Yao
Ming.”
Yao
replied,
“That’s
because
you
weren’t
there.”
4.
What
attitude
do
many
people
take
with
Yao
Ming
when
he
first
joined
the
Rockets?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Sincere.
D.
Angry.
5.
Yao
Ming
was
liked
by
Americans
mainly
because
he
________.
A.
proved
that
he
was
athletic
B.
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
C.
showed
his
politeness
and
friendliness
D.
beat
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
6.
By
sharing
the
story
between
Yao
Ming
and
O’Neal
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
shows
us
____.
A.
Yao
Ming
was
respectful
and
smart
B.
Yao
Ming
was
boring
and
proud
C.
Yao
Ming
topped
the
NBA
draft
D.
Yao
Ming
wasn’t
a
failure
any
more
7
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Yao
Ming’s
road
to
stardom.
B.
The
skills
Ming
showed
in
NBA.
C.
Yao
Ming’s
competition
with
other
NBA
players.
D.
The
impact
of
Yao
Ming
on
Americans’
attitudes
towards
Chinese.
C
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old.
It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven
(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy
(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
8.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Inseparable.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Awful.
D.
Casual.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
C.
Fun
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
10.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Give
money
to
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Buy
her
novels.
D.
Support
libraries.
11.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
My
Love
of
the
Library
D.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D
Killer
whales,
or
orcas,
are
known
for
their
severe
attacks
on
sea
animals
but
they
have
never
posed
a
threat
to
humans.
However,
since
late
July,
the
normally
social
animals
have
been
intentionally
attacking
sailboats
off
the
coasts
of
Spain
and
Portugal.
The
strange
behavior
first
surfaced
on
July
29,
2020,
when
a
46-foot
boat
was
repeatedly
attacked
for
almost
an
hour
by
nine
orcas,
causing
the
boat
to
rotate(旋转)
180
degrees
and
having
its
engine
switched
off.
Since
then,
over
30
more
similar
incidents
have
been
reported.
On
September
23,
2020,
Spain's
government
banned
boats
of
less
than
50
feet
in
length
from
sailing
in
the
60-mile
stretch
of
the
Atlantic
coastline
between
Ferrol
and
the
Estaca
de
Bares
Cape,
where
the
attacks
have
been
occurring.
Researchers
across
the
world
are
trying
to
explain
the
orcas'
behavior.
Some
believe
it
could
be
a
result
of
the
overfishing
of
the
bluefish
tuna
-
the
orcas'
primary
food
source
-which
has
left
the
area's
killer
whales
starving
and
unable
to
feed
their
babies.
"I
saw
them
look
at
boats
carrying
fish.
I
think
they
know
humans
are
somehow
related
to
food
shortages,
"says
Ken
Balcomb,
senior
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Whale
Research
in
Washington,
USA.
The
environmentalists
believe
the
sudden
increase
in
boat
traffic
and
fishing
activities,
after
months
of
absence
due
to
restrictions
on
human
activity
last
spring,
could
also
be
contributing
to
the
agitation.
However,
Alfredo
López,
a
biology
professor
in
Galicia,
Spain,
thinks
the
attacks
are
defensive
measures
the
orcas
adopted
to
protect
themselves
against
boat
injuries.
The
researcher
came
to
this
conclusion
after
looking
at
the
of
the
videos
of
a
few
incidents
and
noticing
that
two
of
the
young
killer
whales
involved
had
serious
injuries.
Hopefully,
the
experts
will
be
able
to
find
a
way
to
restore
the
harmony
between
the
animals
and
the
humans
soon.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
orcas
in
paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
friendly
to
humans.
B.
They
have
changed
their
behavior.
C.
They
are
famous
for
hunting
skills
D.
They
have
met
tough
living
conditions.
13.
Who
hold(s)
the
idea
that
fishing
activities
caused
the
incidents?
A.
Ken
Balcomb.
B.
The
environmentalists.
C.
Alfredo
López.
D.
Spain's
government.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"the
agitation"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
attacks.
B.
Food
shortages.
C.
The
overfishing.
D.
Human
activities.
15.
What
might
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
text?
A.
How
do
killer
whales
attack
humans?
B.
Why
Are
Killer
Whales
attacking
Boats?
C.
How
can
we
live
in
harmony
with
animals?
D.
Why
are
boats
banned
from
sailing
on
the
sea?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on
How
to
Connect
With
Your
New
Dorm
Roommates
The
move
from
high
school
to
college
is
very
stressful
especially
meeting
your
future
roommates.
You
hope
they
are
normal,
friendly
persons
with
whom
you
can
bond
for
the
next
months.
Some
tips
for
starting
a
smooth
college
life
and
getting
along
well
with
your
roommates
are
as
follows.
·Look
up
their
names
and
phone
numbers
You
can
search
the
US
Phone
Book
for
your
roommates’
numbers
and
see
what
you
can
find
online.
___16___
You
can
use
them
to
find
out
what
type
of
music
they
like
or
what
their
hobbies
are.
·Use
the
email
Meeting
a
strange
roommate
is
awkward,
so
try
connecting
with
your
roommates
before
moving
in
together.
___17___
You
can
tell
them
where
you
are
from
and
what
are
your
subjects
of
interest.
·You
can
even
call
them
After
sending
an
email,
you
can
call
your
future
roommates
and
have
a
chat
about
the
most
important
issues.
___18___
You
can’t
expect
to
be
best
friends
right
away.
Chatting
and
texting
beforehand
can
help
you
get
used
to
other
persons
and
will
ease
the
entire
process
of
living
together.
·___19___
After
the
initial
introduction,
you
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
bring
what
appliances,
if
they
like
to
listen
to
music
while
studying
and
how
hot
or
cold
they
like
the
room
to
be.
If
you
are
a
morning
person
and
your
roommates
are
night
owls,
things
might
become
complicated.
Sharing
a
bedroom
is
not
an
easy
thing
and
you
will
be
stressed
out.
___20___
Just
try
to
be
yourself
when
connecting.
You
will
find
ways
to
get
along,
even
if
you
are
completely
different.
A.
This
is
normal.
B.
Know
their
likes
and
dislikes
C.
Check
out
each
other’s
lifestyle
D.
You
should
learn
from
each
other.
E.
This
will
help
you
get
to
know
each
other.
F.
Send
them
a
quick
email,
introducing
yourself.
G.
Usually,
the
social
media
accounts
are
going
to
show
up
first.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
when
some
friends
and
I
took
a
trip
to
Amsterdam,
the
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
I
immediately___21___it.
Since
we
are
all
living
in
North
Germany
which
is
not
very
___22___,
it
only
took
us
a
few
hours
on
the
train
___23___
we
were
at
the
heart
of
this
___24___
city.
The
minute
we
stepped
off
the
___25___,
we
were
surrounded
by
___26___
architecture
and
weaving
canals.
We
stayed
at
a
youth
hostel
(旅社),
which
was
a
typical
tall
Dutch
house
with
lots
of
stairs.
I___27___
staying
in
youth
hostel;
it
is
such
a
great
___28___
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
___29___
your
different
experiences
and
____30____.
We
stayed
in
a
room
with
an
Argentinian,
who
we
befriended
right
away,
and
we
spent
a
lot
of
____31____
together.
During
our
stay,
we
made
sure
to
make
the
most
of
what
Amsterdam
has
to
____32____.
We
took
a
boat
trip
through
the
____33____,
which
gave
us
some
great
____34____
of
the
fantastic
architecture
and
canals.
We
also
made
sure
to
go
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum,
which
is
one
of
the
city’s
most
famous
tourist
attractions,
and
consists
of
a
____35____
collection
of
his
work,
along
with
details
of
his
____36____
and
the
work
of
other
artists
that
knew
him.
One
of
my
favourite
parts
of
the
trip,
though
it
was
rather
____37____,
was
our
visit
to
the
Anne
Frank
Museum.
She
was
a
Jewish
girl
who
hid
with
her
family
for
2
years
before
the
Nazis
(纳粹)____38____
them
and
sent
them
to
the
death
camps.
It
was
a
very____39____
experience,
and
certainly
worth
seeing.
Overall,
I
think
Amsterdam
is
one
of
my
favourite
cities
that
I
have
ever
been
to,
and
I
would
love
to____40____
someday!
21.
A.
remembered
B.
loved
C.
recognized
D.
knew
22.
A.
hilly
B.
open
C.
similar
D.
far
23.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
24.
A.
faraway
B.
warm
C.
beautiful
D.
rich
25.
A.
train
B.
taxi
C.
boat
D.
flight
26.
A.
strange
B.
modern
C.
low
D.
amazing
27.
A.
regret
B.
enjoy
C.
imagine
D.
miss
28.
A.
difference
B.
pity
C.
decision
D.
chance
29.
A.
protect
B.
imitate
C.
share
D.
ignore
30.
A.
clothes
B.
cultures
C.
attitude
D.
knowledge
31.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
energy
D.
effort
32.
A.
create
B.
teach
C.
offer
D.
promise
33.
A.
city
B.
country
C.
field
D.
bridge
34.
A.
news
B.
expectations
C.
views
D.
ideas
35.
A.
recent
B.
huge
C.
daily
D.
growing
36.
A.
performance
B.
life
C.
team
D.
progress
37.
A.
interesting
B.
terrible
C.
crazy
D.
sad
38.
A.
found
B.
served
C.
blamed
D.
misunderstood
39.
A.
disappointing
B.
common
C.
direct
D.
moving
40.
A.
visit
B.
travel
C.
return
D.
go
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Essential
foods
for
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve
The
first
day
of
the
first
lunar
month
is
Spring
Festival,
the
beginning
of
a
new
year
for
China.
Spring
Festival
is
China’s
____41____
(big)
and
most
important
holiday
and
festival
and
a
day
for
family
reunion.
Being
around
family
members
at
the
turn
of
the
year____42____
(be)
a
vital
ritual
(仪式)
for
the
Chinese
people.
The
Spring
Festival
celebration
is
a
continuous
process,____43____
(start)
from
the
23rd
or
24th
of
the
12th
lunar
month.
People
often
worship
the
kitchen
god,
clean
their
houses,
do
their
shopping
and
put
up
Spring
Festival
couplets
(blessing
words
____44____
(post)
on
door
frames)
until
New
Year’s
Eve
on
the
lunar
calendar.
In
addition____45____staying
up
late
on
New
Year’s
Eve,
having
a
delicious
dinner
is
also
key
to
the
Spring
Festival
celebration.
The
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
has
been
presented
in____46____(difference)
ways
around
China.
Those
in
South
China
must
have
a
dish
of
fish
because
“fish”
in
Chinese
sounds
similar
to
the
character
for
“prosperity”,
symbolizing____47____
abundant
and
comfortable
life.
Those
in
North
China
often
eat
dumplings,
____48____
symbolize
“reunion”
and
“fortune”.
Spring
Festival
is
just
around
the
corner.
Let's
take
a
look
at
some
essential
____49____
(dish)
on
the
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
table!
Dumplings,
sweet
dumplings,
fish,
Lion-head
meatballs,
Hot
pot,
Rice
cakes
or
a
dish
of
tofu,
all
of
_____50_____
(they)
carry
a
special
meaning
of
blessing
and
good
luck.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank
you
for
your
letter,
that
really
made
me
happy.
I’m
glad
know
that
you’ve
come
to
China
to
learn
kung
fu
in
a
school
in
my
hometown.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
Actually,
I
begin
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
for
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
Luckily,
I
will
go
home
in
two
weeks
for
summer
vacations.
Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
sooner.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的网友Peter给你来信想了解你喜欢的一本中文名著，请你向他介绍。内容包括：
1．喜欢的著作；?
2．你喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响；???
3．希望对方给你推荐一些经典英文名著。
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
